Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Penticton [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Penticton British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Penticton [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	43,432	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	42,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	21,603	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	19,883	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	25.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	1,724.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	43,435	20,635	22,800
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	5,155	2,635	2,515
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,530	785	740
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,800	895	905
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,825	955	870
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	25,670	12,235	13,430
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	2,140	1,060	1,075
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,860	975	885
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,855	915	935
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	2,070	990	1,080
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	2,100	1,025	1,075
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	2,185	1,015	1,170
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,515	1,170	1,340
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	3,260	1,510	1,755
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	3,935	1,830	2,105
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	3,750	1,750	2,000
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	12,615	5,760	6,855
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	3,580	1,730	1,850
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	2,875	1,350	1,525
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,290	1,020	1,275
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,870	890	980
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,995	775	1,225
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,250	530	725
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	565	195	375
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	155	45	110
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	11.9	12.8	11.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	59.1	59.3	58.9
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	29.0	27.9	30.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	4.6	3.8	5.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	48.8	47.7	49.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	53.0	51.8	53.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	19,880	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	10,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	7,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	630	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,510	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	19,885	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	6,670	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	8,240	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	2,335	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,735	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	910	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	42,105	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	38,280	17,995	20,285
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	22,065	11,005	11,060
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	18,260	9,105	9,155
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	3,810	1,900	1,905
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	16,210	6,990	9,220
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	8,170	4,385	3,780
Separated	725	290	435	1,245	530	715
Divorced	1,645	655	990	3,485	1,340	2,145
Widowed	950	185	760	3,315	730	2,580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	12,710	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	8,410	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	2,165	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,580	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	12,710	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	8,855	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,955	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,550	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	7,150	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	3,610	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,650	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,950	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	9,500	4,145	5,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	19,880	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	12,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	6,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	5,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	7,475	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	6,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	42,720	20,375	22,345
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	39,750	19,085	20,670
French only	10	5	10	20	10	15
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	2,750	1,205	1,545
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	195	75	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	42,720	20,375	22,340
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	41,785	19,955	21,830
French	635	330	300	690	330	360
English and French	55	30	30	60	20	35
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	185	65	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	715	340	375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	42,715	20,375	22,345
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	42,285	20,170	22,115
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	37,980	18,225	19,755
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	37,215	17,875	19,345
French	700	370	330	760	350	410
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	4,305	1,945	2,360
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	4,245	1,915	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	35	15	20
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	70	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	230	75	155
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	200	70	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	3,360	1,565	1,795
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	515	205	310
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	510	205	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Czech	15	10	5	60	25	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	90	30	60
Russian	65	25	35	95	40	50
Serbian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	135	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,445	680	765
Afrikaans	15	15	10	40	15	20
Danish	20	10	10	55	20	35
Dutch	100	45	50	290	135	150
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	5
German	310	140	165	1,005	480	520
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	705	345	365
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	680	335	350
Bengali	10	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	5	0
Hindi	25	10	15	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	630	300	325
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	5	0	5
Iranian languages	20	20	10	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	605	290	315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	155	85	80
Portuguese	30	20	15	270	135	140
Romanian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Spanish	175	90	80	155	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	170	65	105
Chinese languages	60	25	40	170	65	100
Cantonese	35	10	20	95	35	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	185	80	105
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	135	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	430	205	225
English and French	120	45	75	100	50	50
English and non-official language	230	115	115	310	145	170
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	42,720	20,375	22,340
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	42,030	20,070	21,960
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	40,670	19,445	21,220
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	40,465	19,350	21,110
French	190	110	80	205	90	110
Non-official languages	790	390	400	1,365	625	735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	1,340	615	730
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	80	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	975	450	525
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	95	40	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	95	40	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	5	10
Russian	25	15	15	15	10	5
Serbian	10	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	210	95	110
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	145	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	485	235	250
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	475	230	250
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	445	215	225
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	160	70	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	95	45	55
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	90	40	50
Chinese languages	35	15	20	90	40	50
Cantonese	25	10	15	45	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	685	305	385
English and French	75	30	40	50	25	30
English and non-official language	475	225	255	625	275	350
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	42,715	20,375	22,340
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	40,340	19,305	21,035
English	470	255	215	650	305	350
French	445	195	250	425	190	240
Non-official language	830	365	460	1,275	570	705
Aboriginal	35	15	20	85	45	45
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	1,185	525	660
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	36,970	17,465	19,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	36,220	17,130	19,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,037	37,156	26,671
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	36,250	17,150	19,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,143	32,817	24,947
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	32,570	15,570	16,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	26,467	32,854	21,809
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	27,590	12,195	15,400
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	9,787	10,863	9,107
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	24,885	12,310	12,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	25,942	30,976	22,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	36,970	17,450	19,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	36,250	17,115	19,140
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	42,243	51,002	34,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	36,305	17,145	19,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,992	42,412	30,246
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	32,520	15,555	16,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,077	48,310	30,607
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	27,550	12,250	15,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,463	9,900	9,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	24,885	12,255	12,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	35,593	41,865	29,509
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	36,965	17,455	19,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	9,335	4,970	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	48,381	53,926	43,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	56,511	63,242	48,839
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	82.8	86.1	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	59.9	62.8	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	17.2	13.9	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	36,965	17,465	19,500
Without total income	1,095	510	580	750	340	415
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	36,215	17,125	19,090
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	4,285	1,760	2,530
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	7,210	2,765	4,435
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	6,090	2,475	3,615
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	4,910	2,150	2,755
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	3,920	1,925	2,000
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	2,775	1,485	1,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,955	1,200	755
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,360	830	535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,005	625	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	705	430	270
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	2,005	1,475	525
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,335	960	370
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	670	515	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	36,965	17,470	19,505
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	715	315	400
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	36,255	17,155	19,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	98.1	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	4,555	1,880	2,675
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	7,580	3,015	4,570
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	7,195	2,960	4,235
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	5,580	2,595	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	3,950	2,015	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,570	1,515	1,055
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,625	990	630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,125	705	420
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	2,075	1,475	595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	640	420	215
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	390	285	105
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,045	770	275
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	36,970	17,470	19,500
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	12,085	5,160	6,925
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	24,885	12,310	12,575
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	67.3	70.5	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	5,200	2,445	2,765
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	2,130	960	1,175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	3,300	1,395	1,905
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	2,945	1,240	1,705
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	2,655	1,145	1,515
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	2,220	1,040	1,180
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,675	910	765
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,280	790	495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	950	565	385
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	2,510	1,830	685
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	710	440	265
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	490	340	150
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,315	1,045	270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	19,880	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	57,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	51,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	6,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	29,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	27,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	13,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	76,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	67,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	19,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	77,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	6,685	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	38,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	33,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	96,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	82,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	19,885	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	940	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	4,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,050	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	19,880	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	950	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	3,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	12,600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	75,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	66,972	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	6,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	70,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	62,618	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	3,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	107,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	93,420	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	45,422	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,240	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	12,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	96,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	82,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	6,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	83,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	71,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	3,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	142,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	118,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	55,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	48,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	8,680	3,805	4,870
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	27,714	28,192	27,621
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,866	25,961	25,799
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	8,630	3,735	4,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	35,747	37,514	34,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,331	32,444	30,483
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	42,105	20,095	22,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	23,510	10,740	12,765
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	4,380	2,050	2,325
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	5,365	2,300	3,065
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	4,805	2,160	2,645
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	4,510	2,125	2,380
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	4,450	2,100	2,355
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	18,600	9,360	9,245
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	4,415	2,175	2,250
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	3,970	1,940	2,030
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	3,660	1,885	1,770
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	3,405	1,730	1,680
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	3,145	1,630	1,515
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	40,325	19,235	21,090
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	6,145	3,120	3,020
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,775	910	865
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	23,230	11,025	12,210
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	10,945	5,090	5,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	6,360	2,760	3,600
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,180	585	590
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	355	175	185
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	3,420	1,510	1,905
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,765	665	1,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	19.2	18.8	19.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	20.0	19.2	21.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	14.7	13.7	15.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	16.1	13.1	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	2,990	1,460	1,530
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	550	255	290
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	170	80	95
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	2,220	1,120	1,100
65 years and over	50	15	30	220	80	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.4	7.6	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.0	8.2	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.6	8.8	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.6	10.2	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.0	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	42,105	20,095	22,010
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	41,910	20,030	21,880
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	41,890	20,020	21,875
French	1,970	885	1,085	2,800	1,235	1,565
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	5,275	2,345	2,930
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	180	75	105
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	15	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	150	70	90
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	5,100	2,275	2,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	25	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	280	65	220
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	260	55	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	4,040	1,895	2,145
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	505	215	285
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	500	215	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	50	35	15
Czech	10	10	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	140	55	85
Russian	150	75	75	130	50	80
Serbian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	40	10	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,470	700	765
Afrikaans	15	10	0	85	40	45
Danish	10	10	0	60	20	35
Dutch	130	70	60	270	115	150
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,075	525	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	800	390	405
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	100	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	750	360	390
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,280	600	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	30	10	15	275	150	125
Portuguese	30	25	10	300	155	150
Romanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	410	170	235	755	340	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	55	25	30	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	90	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	65	30	30
American Sign Language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	170	80	90
Chinese languages	85	35	50	165	80	90
Cantonese	45	15	35	70	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	40	10	30
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	40	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	205	65	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	0	30
Hungarian	35	10	25	170	60	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	42,105	20,095	22,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	40,710	19,400	21,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	6,250	3,220	3,030
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	34,460	16,180	18,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,400	695	700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	42,105	20,095	22,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	36,260	17,360	18,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,715	2,655	3,060
Before 1981	720	350	375	3,350	1,630	1,720
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	545	210	335
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	705	270	440
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	690	330	360
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	305	150	155
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	385	180	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	425	220	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	130	75	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,715	2,660	3,055
Under 5 years	280	140	140	600	340	260
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	895	375	520
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,500	665	835
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	2,245	1,080	1,165
45 years and over	120	50	70	475	200	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,715	2,660	3,060
Americas	390	165	220	765	345	420
Brazil	10	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	40	10	30	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	15	10	10
Mexico	70	35	35	35	15	20
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	535	245	290
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	115	60	55
Europe	1,130	580	545	3,430	1,680	1,745
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	45	25	15
France	30	15	15	55	35	20
Germany	135	75	65	550	270	275
Greece	35	15	15	25	10	10
Hungary	25	10	10	110	40	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	40	15	25
Italy	10	0	0	140	85	50
Netherlands	120	70	50	225	120	105
Poland	60	35	30	105	35	65
Portugal	20	10	15	245	130	120
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,395	665	730
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	370	190	180
Africa	135	60	70	170	70	100
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	25	10	15
Asia	855	350	505	1,215	470	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	90	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	55	25	25
India	80	40	40	530	255	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	75	35	45
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Philippines	495	175	325	250	40	210
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	85	25	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	140	90	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	420	220	200
Americas	110	40	70	45	15	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	25	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	150	85	65
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	35	35	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	75	30	45
Africa	15	10	10	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	170	75	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	70	40	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	400	160	240	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	30	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	42,105	20,095	22,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	6,105	2,880	3,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	8,960	4,340	4,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	27,040	12,880	14,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	2,460	1,065	1,395
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,070	480	590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	570	315	260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	505	170	330
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,230	505	730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	130	75	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	42,110	20,095	22,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,300	1,540	1,765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,215	1,485	1,730
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,695	740	955
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,475	715	760
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	45	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	70	50	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	38,805	18,555	20,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	42,105	20,095	22,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,240	590	650
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	40,870	19,505	21,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	42,105	20,095	22,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	850	415	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	835	405	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	685	330	350
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	140	65	70
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,990	1,345	1,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,890	1,325	1,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,685	730	955
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	1,175	575	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	100	20	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	100	15	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	38,270	18,335	19,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	42,105	20,095	22,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	2,465	1,100	1,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	960	470	490
Chinese	105	45	55	290	145	140
Black	245	150	95	115	40	80
Filipino	820	340	480	365	110	260
Latin American	195	95	100	120	50	70
Arab	145	80	60	30	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	160	70	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	25	20	10
Korean	30	10	25	100	40	60
Japanese	45	25	20	200	85	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	80	55	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	39,640	18,995	20,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	42,105	20,095	22,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,840	1,760	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,490	1,090	1,400
Inuit	135	80	50	35	30	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,430	665	765
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	11,300	5,350	5,950
Acadian	105	70	35	85	40	45
American	640	280	365	885	460	420
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	10,650	5,005	5,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	34,710	16,490	18,215
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	23,595	11,270	12,330
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	15,225	7,350	7,870
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	8,135	3,585	4,545
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	10,130	4,795	5,335
Welsh	915	465	455	1,275	605	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,090	470	620
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	5,015	2,230	2,785
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	5,020	2,235	2,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	10,640	4,885	5,760
Austrian	585	265	320	700	305	395
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	310	145	170	260	120	140
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,450	1,135	1,315
Flemish	30	0	25	10	15	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	7,775	3,470	4,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	410	230	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	4,140	1,850	2,295
Danish	630	285	345	555	225	335
Finnish	145	60	80	325	155	170
Icelandic	220	120	100	320	140	180
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,805	830	975
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,400	610	790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	180	100	85
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	6,735	3,110	3,625
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	25	0	15
Czech	165	95	70	200	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	110	45	60
Estonian	15	10	10	40	10	25
Hungarian	355	170	185	850	365	490
Latvian	25	15	10	60	40	25
Lithuanian	15	10	10	70	40	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,610	715	895
Romanian	275	135	140	320	155	165
Russian	905	355	555	1,440	650	790
Slovak	60	30	30	165	80	80
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,960	1,420	1,540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	2,935	1,415	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	230	110	115
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	165	85	80
Italian	785	375	405	1,580	755	825
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	620	340	285
Serbian	30	15	20	70	40	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	35	10	20
Spanish	225	110	110	305	110	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	70	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	270	115	150
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	80	35	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	80	35	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	30	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	15	0	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	345	175	170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Colombian	50	15	35	10	10	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	145	80	65	130	65	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	30	30	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	25	0	20
African origins	275	150	130	325	145	180
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	20	10	10
Algerian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	15	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	110	45	65
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	95	40	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	195	90	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	50	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	140	75	70
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	2,510	1,160	1,350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	185	105	75
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	20	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	25	20	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	45	35	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	30	15	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	965	470	495
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	815	395	420
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	15	15	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	140	70	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,355	585	770
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	25	0	20
Chinese	255	130	125	440	235	210
Filipino	815	345	465	425	125	295
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	55	35	25	240	110	135
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	105	40	65
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	40	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	115	70	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	220	120	100
Australian	55	35	25	125	70	60
New Zealander	10	10	10	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	70	20	45
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	19,885	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	13,585	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	6,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	19,880	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	3,910	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	15,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	19,885	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	7,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	5,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	19,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	5,670	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	3,730	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	2,690	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	2,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	5,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	19,885	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	19,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	19,885	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	19,350	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	19,885	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	3,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	6,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	3,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	1,125	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	19,880	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	18,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	19,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	11,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	7,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	19,880	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,705	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	2,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	3,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	4,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	3,845	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,685	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	18,905	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	13,910	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	5,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	4,535	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	12,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,044	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	383,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	424,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	6,205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	48.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	36,970	17,450	19,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	6,670	3,385	3,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	11,200	5,045	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	19,090	9,025	10,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,530	3,225	1,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,980	1,075	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,555	2,150	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	7,980	2,820	5,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,120	390	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	5,460	2,585	2,880
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	3,570	1,645	1,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	380	155	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	260	150	110
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,105	530	570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	145	95	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	21,345	9,960	11,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,525	1,410	1,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	6,240	2,955	3,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	12,585	5,595	6,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,670	1,900	770
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,165	620	540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,505	1,275	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	5,400	1,845	3,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	660	200	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	3,855	1,645	2,215
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	2,575	1,080	1,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	290	130	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	195	100	100
Master's degree	350	155	200	720	285	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	70	50	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	36,965	17,455	19,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	17,875	8,430	9,445
Education	1,085	290	790	1,660	525	1,135
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,660	520	1,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	585	235	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	160	105	50
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	425	130	295
Humanities	375	170	200	695	290	410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	185	80	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	220	80	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	75	45	30
54. History	45	45	0	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,515	525	995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	390	40	345
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	280	100	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	30	10	25
42. Psychology	160	45	115	275	85	190
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	440	250	190
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	3,540	1,200	2,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	290	50	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	3,225	1,145	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	515	280	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	230	120	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	310	215	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	210	170	35
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	45	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	4,250	3,935	315
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	85	45	35
14. Engineering	325	270	60	305	275	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	760	645	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,230	1,175	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,165	1,125	40
48. Precision production	620	590	30	705	670	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	580	360	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	375	205	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	205	155	50
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	3,900	750	3,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	370	190	180
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	3,460	520	2,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,535	715	820
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,050	285	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	155	125	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	290	265	25
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	21,345	9,960	11,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	8,765	4,365	4,400
Education	865	235	635	955	245	705
13. Education	870	230	635	955	245	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	410	150	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	80	60	25
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	325	95	230
Humanities	325	150	175	460	195	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	30	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	125	55	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	145	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	45	30	20
54. History	40	35	10	80	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	1,100	345	750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	75	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	245	20	230
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	205	65	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	15	0	15
42. Psychology	135	40	95	195	40	155
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	335	180	155
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	2,285	720	1,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	225	35	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	2,035	675	1,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	335	155	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	165	75	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	60	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	80	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	35	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	260	170	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	190	150	35
25. Library science	45	0	45	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	2,635	2,380	250
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	60	25	35
14. Engineering	290	235	55	205	170	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	505	415	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	770	725	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	690	660	25
48. Precision production	470	445	30	405	390	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	420	245	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	265	145	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	160	105	50
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	2,710	515	2,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	265	135	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	2,380	350	2,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,025	465	560
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	685	180	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	130	100	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	200	175	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	36,970	17,455	19,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	17,875	8,430	9,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	19,090	9,020	10,070
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	16,510	7,630	8,885
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	11,650	5,265	6,380
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	4,865	2,370	2,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	2,580	1,390	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	715	445	265
Philippines	340	130	210	120	25	95
India	45	15	25	125	75	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	535	275	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	0	10
France	15	10	0	30	25	10
Other	375	180	195	1,025	545	485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	21,345	9,960	11,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	8,765	4,365	4,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	12,580	5,595	6,990
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	11,225	4,920	6,300
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	8,390	3,620	4,770
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,835	1,305	1,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,360	670	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	405	225	175
Philippines	335	130	205	105	25	75
India	40	20	25	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	220	105	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	10	10
France	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other	320	155	160	500	250	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	36,965	17,450	19,520
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	20,810	10,400	10,420
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	19,040	9,375	9,660
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,780	1,020	755
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	16,155	7,055	9,100
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	56.3	59.6	53.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	51.5	53.7	49.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.6	9.8	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	36,965	17,450	19,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	14,920	6,520	8,405
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	22,045	10,935	11,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	9,560	5,110	4,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	12,485	5,825	6,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.8	41.0	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	20,815	10,395	10,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	345	170	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	20,475	10,225	10,245
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	17,470	8,430	9,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	3,000	1,795	1,200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	20,815	10,395	10,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	345	170	170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	20,470	10,225	10,245
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	2,170	1,280	890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,730	625	2,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	935	690	245
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,760	340	1,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,855	570	1,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	530	245	280
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	5,710	2,260	3,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	3,385	3,150	235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	715	520	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	685	550	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	20,810	10,395	10,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	340	170	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	20,470	10,230	10,240
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	765	440	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	295	265	35
22 Utilities	295	260	40	85	65	20
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,945	1,740	205
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,460	1,120	340
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	480	355	120
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	2,885	1,300	1,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	680	475	200
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	270	125	145
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	590	195	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	470	240	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	985	505	475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	765	485	280
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,100	380	720
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	3,000	565	2,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	520	255	270
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	2,130	830	1,295
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	885	320	570
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,165	565	600
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	19,035	9,375	9,660
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,565	720	840
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	75	35	40
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	2,485	1,855	630
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	14,915	6,765	8,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	14,920	6,760	8,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	10,415	4,500	5,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	3,625	1,715	1,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	630	380	250
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	240	165	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	17,400	8,620	8,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	13,275	6,595	6,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,200	540	655
Public transit	355	225	130	330	110	215
Walked	455	170	280	1,780	765	1,010
Bicycle	60	25	40	370	260	110
Other method	325	180	145	450	340	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	17,405	8,620	8,785
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	10,180	4,620	5,560
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	4,660	2,375	2,280
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	1,440	860	580
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	420	270	155
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	705	495	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	17,400	8,620	8,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	885	670	215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	3,325	2,055	1,270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	4,410	2,370	2,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	4,070	1,450	2,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	2,240	905	1,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	2,470	1,170	1,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	22,865	11,305	11,565
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	22,750	11,245	11,505
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	22,645	11,185	11,465
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	22,605	11,165	11,435
French	50	10	35	45	20	25
Non-official languages	20	0	15	95	60	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	100	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	80	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	115	60	60
English and French	40	15	20	30	10	20
English and non-official language	40	15	25	90	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	22,865	11,305	11,565
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	22,320	11,030	11,285
English	45	15	30	80	40	35
French	185	60	125	240	145	95
Non-official language	130	80	50	210	80	130
Aboriginal	10	0	10	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	175	70	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	41,795	19,930	21,870
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	34,860	16,605	18,255
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	6,930	3,320	3,610
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	3,395	1,650	1,740
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	3,540	1,675	1,865
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,365	1,625	1,745
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,415	1,145	1,270
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	955	480	480
External migrants	135	70	65	175	50	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	40,575	19,300	21,280
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	23,100	10,990	12,115
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	17,475	8,310	9,165
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	7,805	3,790	4,010
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	9,670	4,515	5,150
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	9,180	4,275	4,910
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	6,665	3,085	3,580
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,515	1,190	1,330
External migrants	850	420	435	485	245	240