Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kamloops British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	103,811	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	98,754	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	46,895	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	42,857	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	18.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	5,668.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	103,810	51,190	52,620
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	15,765	8,115	7,645
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,075	2,595	2,480
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,360	2,770	2,595
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	5,325	2,750	2,575
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	68,270	33,820	34,445
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,710	2,955	2,755
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,630	3,395	3,230
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,780	3,550	3,230
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,775	3,390	3,385
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,980	2,935	3,035
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	6,165	3,030	3,135
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,815	3,290	3,525
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,745	3,735	4,010
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	8,330	3,940	4,385
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	7,345	3,595	3,750
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	19,770	9,255	10,520
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,600	3,220	3,385
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	4,745	2,275	2,465
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,460	1,630	1,830
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,550	1,145	1,410
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,415	985	1,430
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,520	665	855
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	720	265	450
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	150	50	100
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	19.0	18.1	20.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.9	2.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.5	41.6	43.4
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	43.6	42.2	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	42,855	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	23,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	16,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,990	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	3,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	6,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	11,540	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	16,765	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	6,420	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,455	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	100,755	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	88,045	43,075	44,975
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	51,525	25,760	25,765
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	41,255	20,635	20,620
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	10,265	5,125	5,145
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	36,520	17,315	19,210
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	22,560	12,500	10,065
Separated	725	290	435	2,665	1,140	1,520
Divorced	1,645	655	990	6,260	2,555	3,705
Widowed	950	185	760	5,035	1,115	3,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	29,765	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,880	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	4,965	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	29,770	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	25,070	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	19,940	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	25,070	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	14,275	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	10,800	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,520	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	19,805	9,735	10,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	42,860	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	28,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	13,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	14,690	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	13,840	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	11,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,300	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	102,340	50,415	51,925
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	96,295	47,700	48,600
French only	10	5	10	20	10	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	5,590	2,520	3,075
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	430	190	240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	102,335	50,415	51,920
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	100,840	49,690	51,145
French	635	330	300	1,005	500	510
English and French	55	30	30	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	395	170	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,055	520	530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	102,340	50,415	51,920
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	101,370	49,950	51,415
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	92,580	45,745	46,840
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	91,420	45,175	46,240
French	700	370	330	1,165	565	595
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	8,790	4,210	4,580
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	150	60	90
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	8,640	4,150	4,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	220	135	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	220	130	90
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	105	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	530	165	360
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	435	135	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	80	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	25	10
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	5,940	2,910	3,030
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,035	485	545
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,020	480	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	110	55	60
Czech	15	10	5	65	35	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	205	105	100
Russian	65	25	35	230	90	140
Serbian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	20	5	10	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	275	125	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,780	835	945
Afrikaans	15	15	10	75	40	40
Danish	20	10	10	70	30	40
Dutch	100	45	50	295	145	150
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	310	140	165	1,245	585	655
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	15	25
Swedish	5	0	5	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,615	825	785
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,560	800	765
Bengali	10	10	5	55	35	20
Gujarati	15	5	5	35	20	15
Hindi	25	10	15	175	105	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,220	590	630
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Urdu	30	15	15	50	30	20
Iranian languages	20	20	10	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,430	720	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	950	495	455
Portuguese	30	20	15	155	80	80
Romanian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Spanish	175	90	80	300	130	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	210	70	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	250	115	130
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	925	490	440
Chinese languages	60	25	40	925	490	435
Cantonese	35	10	20	305	165	140
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	495	260	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	85	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	30	5	25
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	205	90	115
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	75	25	45
Hungarian	15	10	10	125	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	965	460	505
English and French	120	45	75	185	90	95
English and non-official language	230	115	115	755	365	395
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	102,340	50,415	51,925
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	100,695	49,655	51,045
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	97,515	48,080	49,440
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	97,290	47,970	49,320
French	190	110	80	230	105	120
Non-official languages	790	390	400	3,175	1,575	1,605
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	3,155	1,565	1,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	140	85	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	135	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	180	75	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	170	60	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	40	25	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,820	880	940
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	210	105	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	210	105	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	60	30	25
Russian	25	15	15	65	30	35
Serbian	10	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	275	135	140
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	195	95	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	910	455	460
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	895	445	455
Bengali	5	5	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	15	5	5	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	740	355	380
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	15	5	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	395	170	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	235	105	135
Portuguese	10	5	5	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Spanish	60	35	30	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	580	315	265
Chinese languages	35	15	20	575	320	260
Cantonese	25	10	15	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	355	195	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,645	760	875
English and French	75	30	40	75	35	40
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,540	715	825
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	102,335	50,415	51,925
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	96,615	47,715	48,905
English	470	255	215	1,535	760	770
French	445	195	250	870	380	495
Non-official language	830	365	460	3,240	1,535	1,705
Aboriginal	35	15	20	290	140	155
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,945	1,395	1,555
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	15
French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	85,020	41,570	43,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	82,260	40,310	41,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	35,642	46,328	28,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	82,350	40,370	41,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,935	40,269	26,303
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	74,685	37,250	37,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,006	44,189	25,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	57,800	25,050	32,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	6,802	7,779	6,324
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	62,280	31,915	30,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,797	44,160	25,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	85,020	41,555	43,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	82,230	40,315	41,915
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	46,257	56,977	35,946
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	82,320	40,360	41,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,752	46,448	31,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	74,705	37,250	37,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	44,639	55,984	33,358
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	57,830	24,985	32,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,109	8,479	7,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	62,275	31,895	30,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	43,171	53,757	32,059
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	85,020	41,550	43,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	25,660	14,495	11,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	56,055	67,555	45,086
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	63,595	74,193	49,832
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	87.6	90.7	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	71.2	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	12.4	9.3	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	85,015	41,575	43,445
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,760	1,260	1,500
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	82,260	40,315	41,950
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	10,640	4,185	6,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	13,555	4,950	8,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	11,215	4,370	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	9,860	4,215	5,645
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,450	3,820	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,520	3,435	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	5,215	3,120	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	4,115	2,640	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,260	2,155	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,350	1,675	680
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	7,075	5,740	1,340
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,285	4,270	1,015
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,790	1,470	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	85,020	41,570	43,445
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,665	1,200	1,470
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	82,355	40,375	41,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.9	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,120	4,395	6,725
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	14,265	5,350	8,915
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	13,460	5,370	8,090
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	11,300	4,950	6,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	9,365	4,665	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,810	4,060	2,750
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	5,085	3,325	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,845	2,615	1,230
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	7,095	5,645	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,435	1,870	565
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,580	1,250	330
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,080	2,525	555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	85,020	41,570	43,445
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	22,740	9,650	13,085
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	62,275	31,920	30,360
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.2	76.8	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	10,225	4,810	5,415
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,595	1,870	2,730
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,775	3,035	4,735
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,750	2,835	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	6,065	2,440	3,620
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,440	2,335	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,455	2,305	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,655	2,195	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,115	2,025	1,095
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	10,195	8,060	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,595	1,770	825
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,970	1,450	525
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	5,625	4,840	785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	42,855	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	73,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	64,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	35,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	31,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	31,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	78,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	42,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	88,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	74,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	11,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	44,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	37,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	31,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	105,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	88,101	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	42,855	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	3,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	14,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	42,860	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	10,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	91,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	78,719	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	13,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	81,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	71,132	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	10,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	122,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	102,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	51,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	46,909	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	29,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	105,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	87,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	96,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	80,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	10,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	133,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	110,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	62,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	54,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	17,580	8,725	8,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	30,458	33,286	28,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	27,551	29,771	26,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	17,350	8,600	8,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	40,380	44,247	36,579
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	34,185	36,550	31,861
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	100,755	49,675	51,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	46,875	22,115	24,765
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	10,095	4,880	5,215
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	8,895	3,880	5,015
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	8,970	4,160	4,815
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	9,140	4,395	4,750
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	9,775	4,800	4,970
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	53,880	27,560	26,320
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	10,310	5,150	5,160
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	10,650	5,380	5,275
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	11,425	5,850	5,575
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	11,960	6,160	5,800
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	9,530	5,020	4,515
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	97,370	48,015	49,355
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	18,415	9,485	8,930
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,925	3,005	2,920
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	61,715	30,260	31,460
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	17,240	8,270	8,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	12,455	5,710	6,745
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	2,855	1,435	1,420
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	985	490	490
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	7,430	3,460	3,970
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,170	815	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	15.5	15.1	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	16.6	16.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.0	11.4	12.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.6	9.9	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,665	3,825	3,845
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,535	790	745
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	510	275	235
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	5,760	2,875	2,885
65 years and over	50	15	30	370	155	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.9	8.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.6	9.2	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.3	9.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.1	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	100,755	49,675	51,085
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	100,360	49,520	50,845
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	100,320	49,495	50,825
French	1,970	885	1,085	5,525	2,590	2,930
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	11,925	5,725	6,200
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	680	330	345
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	75	40	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	75	40	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	15	15	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	465	225	245
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	11,250	5,395	5,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	245	140	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	245	145	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	205	125	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Vietnamese	30	20	10	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	600	205	395
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	520	165	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	70	50	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	40	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	7,920	3,865	4,050
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,000	545	450
Baltic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	975	535	445
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	10	0	10	145	55	85
Czech	10	10	0	70	45	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	195	110	90
Russian	150	75	75	280	135	140
Serbian	25	10	15	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Slovak	20	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	235	140	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,245	960	1,285
Afrikaans	15	10	0	100	50	55
Danish	10	10	0	60	25	30
Dutch	130	70	60	265	110	160
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	420	195	220	1,770	750	1,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Swedish	10	0	0	80	25	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,040	1,040	1,000
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	1,975	1,000	970
Bengali	15	10	10	40	35	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	40	15	25
Hindi	80	50	35	545	300	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,535	735	800
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	135	90	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,725	1,345	1,375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,135	580	555
Portuguese	30	25	10	260	145	115
Romanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	410	170	235	1,320	615	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	180	70	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	150	85	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swahili	30	10	20	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	210	70	135
American Sign Language	20	10	10	120	35	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	90	40	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	1,030	540	495
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,030	535	485
Cantonese	45	15	35	380	190	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	655	355	295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	70	15	55
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	245	110	135
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	110	55	60
Hungarian	35	10	25	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	100,755	49,670	51,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	97,010	47,795	49,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	18,720	9,680	9,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	78,290	38,120	40,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	3,745	1,875	1,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	100,755	49,675	51,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	89,965	44,415	45,550
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	9,445	4,505	4,940
Before 1981	720	350	375	4,885	2,365	2,520
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	935	435	495
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,090	515	575
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,390	640	755
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	545	210	330
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	845	425	420
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,140	540	595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	1,340	755	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	9,445	4,500	4,945
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,130	580	555
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,945	1,015	930
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,335	1,060	1,270
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	3,455	1,605	1,850
45 years and over	120	50	70	580	240	345
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	9,440	4,500	4,940
Americas	390	165	220	1,395	615	780
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	25	20
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	40	20	25
Mexico	70	35	35	115	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	955	415	535
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	165	75	90
Europe	1,130	580	545	4,875	2,470	2,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	35	15	15
Croatia	0	0	0	115	55	55
France	30	15	15	45	25	25
Germany	135	75	65	730	330	390
Greece	35	15	15	30	20	0
Hungary	25	10	10	70	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	40	25	15
Italy	10	0	0	625	310	315
Netherlands	120	70	50	225	90	130
Poland	60	35	30	170	75	95
Portugal	20	10	15	115	60	50
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	50	20	30	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	35	20	15	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,925	1,015	910
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	595	330	265
Africa	135	60	70	310	135	175
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	150	65	80
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	115	50	65
Asia	855	350	505	2,570	1,125	1,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	325	160	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	70	20	50
India	80	40	40	870	425	450
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	135	30	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	130	55	75
Lebanon	50	35	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	75	40	35
Philippines	495	175	325	490	165	325
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Viet Nam	25	15	10	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	195	90	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	290	150	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,140	545	600
Americas	110	40	70	190	115	75
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	30	15	10
Mexico	25	10	20	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	65	50	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	20	10	10
Europe	160	90	75	195	90	105
France	10	0	10	0	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	65	25	40
Africa	15	10	10	50	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	490	200	285	650	295	360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	160	85	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	60	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Philippines	400	160	240	195	60	135
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	30	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	100,755	49,675	51,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	11,295	5,510	5,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	18,665	8,980	9,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	70,790	35,185	35,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	4,730	2,230	2,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	2,385	1,190	1,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	970	565	405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,410	625	790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,005	850	1,155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	325	175	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	100,760	49,675	51,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	10,700	5,135	5,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	10,385	4,990	5,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	6,340	2,995	3,350
Métis	1,530	740	785	4,030	1,990	2,040
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	255	125	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	90,060	44,535	45,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	100,755	49,675	51,080
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	5,085	2,430	2,660
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	95,665	47,245	48,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	100,755	49,675	51,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	3,160	1,560	1,600
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,700	1,310	1,390
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	400	230	170
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	8,545	4,155	4,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	8,145	3,965	4,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,950	2,365	2,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	3,155	1,580	1,575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	395	190	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	380	185	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	89,050	43,955	45,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	100,760	49,675	51,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	7,320	3,550	3,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,515	1,305	1,205
Chinese	105	45	55	1,305	650	650
Black	245	150	95	590	335	255
Filipino	820	340	480	710	255	455
Latin American	195	95	100	315	150	165
Arab	145	80	60	185	110	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	255	100	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	90	45	50
Korean	30	10	25	240	105	140
Japanese	45	25	20	885	380	505
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	55	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	175	90	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	93,435	46,120	47,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	100,755	49,675	51,080
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	11,705	5,715	5,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	8,095	3,885	4,215
Inuit	135	80	50	60	25	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	4,010	2,015	1,990
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	29,195	14,405	14,795
Acadian	105	70	35	50	30	20
American	640	280	365	2,200	1,020	1,180
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	27,815	13,740	14,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	40	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	79,570	39,010	40,560
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	55,870	27,160	28,710
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	34,545	16,350	18,195
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	20,130	9,680	10,450
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	25,435	12,385	13,050
Welsh	915	465	455	3,490	1,720	1,770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,755	1,300	1,455
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	12,100	5,950	6,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	12,100	5,950	6,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	25,095	12,280	12,815
Austrian	585	265	320	1,510	750	765
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	310	145	170	645	270	375
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	5,390	2,630	2,765
Flemish	30	0	25	75	45	25
Frisian	15	10	10	20	10	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	18,745	9,170	9,570
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	260	100	160	840	425	415
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	10,980	5,240	5,740
Danish	630	285	345	1,565	725	840
Finnish	145	60	80	1,065	505	555
Icelandic	220	120	100	660	340	320
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	4,435	2,120	2,315
Swedish	1,135	510	625	3,795	1,760	2,035
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	520	260	260
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	15,915	7,980	7,935
Bulgarian	35	15	20	15	10	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Czech	165	95	70	450	230	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	295	165	130
Estonian	15	10	10	110	50	65
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,510	765	750
Latvian	25	15	10	120	70	50
Lithuanian	15	10	10	45	40	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	4,025	1,940	2,090
Romanian	275	135	140	780	360	410
Russian	905	355	555	3,180	1,500	1,680
Slovak	60	30	30	205	90	115
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	7,760	3,945	3,820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	55	35	20
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	8,615	4,235	4,380
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	30	25	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	445	235	210
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	395	200	200
Italian	785	375	405	6,080	3,025	3,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	775	360	415
Serbian	30	15	20	125	55	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	130	75	60
Spanish	225	110	110	780	325	455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	195	80	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	920	460	460
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	240	110	130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	630	330	305
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	260	125	135
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	20	0	20
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	115	60	50	105	60	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	910	475	435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Chilean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Colombian	50	15	35	25	10	15
Costa Rican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	475	245	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Peruvian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	35	15	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	15	10	10
African origins	275	150	130	780	425	350
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	180	105	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	55	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	35	15	20
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	270	125	140
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	150	65	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	320	195	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	80	55	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	250	145	105
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	7,045	3,355	3,695
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	525	285	240
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	55	45	15
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	100	50	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	135	60	70
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Syrian	15	15	0	40	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	45	30	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	50	25	25
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,650	1,345	1,305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,280	1,135	1,145
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	30	15	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	100	65	25
Punjabi	20	10	15	240	130	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	60	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	3,910	1,730	2,180
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	0	10
Chinese	255	130	125	1,560	750	800
Filipino	815	345	465	885	330	550
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	55	35	25	1,010	440	570
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	245	110	140
Laotian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	40	30
Thai	10	10	0	70	15	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	130	65	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	35	15	20
Oceania origins	85	45	40	625	320	305
Australian	55	35	25	385	185	205
New Zealander	10	10	10	215	130	80
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	30	0	25
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	42,855	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	31,600	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	11,235	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	42,860	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	7,045	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	35,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	42,860	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	9,880	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	13,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	14,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	9,645	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,020	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,835	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,770	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	15,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	42,860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	42,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	42,860	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	41,705	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	42,855	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	4,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	17,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	7,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	2,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	3,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	42,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	40,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	42,855	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	24,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	42,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,680	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	6,065	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	8,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	9,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,750	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	41,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	31,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	9,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	8,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	30,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,207	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	364,613	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	385,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	10,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	85,015	41,555	43,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	13,315	6,855	6,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	26,830	12,865	13,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	44,875	21,835	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	10,380	8,160	2,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	3,820	2,320	1,505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	6,555	5,845	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	15,935	5,775	10,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,995	1,385	2,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	14,570	6,510	8,065
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	9,820	4,175	5,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,200	545	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	445	315	130
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,655	1,210	1,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	450	265	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	54,865	26,690	28,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	4,970	2,790	2,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,345	7,985	8,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	33,545	15,920	17,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	7,035	5,650	1,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,470	1,510	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	4,565	4,145	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	12,040	4,330	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,875	1,035	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	11,595	4,900	6,690
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	7,890	3,230	4,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	945	390	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	355	230	120
Master's degree	350	155	200	2,090	895	1,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	310	155	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	85,015	41,550	43,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	40,145	19,720	20,425
Education	1,085	290	790	3,435	885	2,550
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,435	885	2,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	960	440	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	215	155	55
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	740	285	460
Humanities	375	170	200	1,820	780	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	130	45	90
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	525	170	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	500	205	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	320	180	145
54. History	45	45	0	215	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	3,725	1,090	2,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	35	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	310	105	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	855	90	765
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	825	215	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	50	25	20
42. Psychology	160	45	115	590	150	445
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,060	505	555
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	8,795	2,885	5,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,100	185	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	7,670	2,695	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,340	795	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	535	280	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	335	170	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	390	315	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	70	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,125	655	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	925	570	350
25. Library science	45	0	45	100	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	10,880	10,270	610
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	145	110	30
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,160	1,000	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,605	1,450	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,245	3,150	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,340	3,220	115
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,385	1,340	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,585	1,020	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	550	270	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,035	755	285
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,920	1,290	6,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	435	230	205
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	7,360	960	6,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	125	95	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,295	1,725	1,570
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,930	535	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	50	30	20
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	500	390	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	810	770	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	54,860	26,690	28,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	21,315	10,770	10,540
Education	865	235	635	2,265	500	1,760
13. Education	870	230	635	2,265	505	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	730	340	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	580	240	345
Humanities	325	150	175	1,295	535	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	385	115	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	355	145	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	220	130	90
54. History	40	35	10	160	85	80
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	3,060	835	2,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	260	80	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	655	55	600
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	695	155	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	35	25	15
42. Psychology	135	40	95	480	110	375
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	895	405	485
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	6,815	2,200	4,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	935	145	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	5,865	2,055	3,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,015	565	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	455	235	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	240	115	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	270	195	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	960	550	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	805	490	310
25. Library science	45	0	45	75	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	7,815	7,315	495
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	115	85	30
14. Engineering	290	235	55	880	745	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,170	1,035	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,370	2,310	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,370	2,275	100
48. Precision production	470	445	30	905	870	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,310	790	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	435	185	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	870	605	265
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,880	990	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	345	170	175
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	5,435	755	4,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,410	1,290	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,380	405	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	430	335	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	580	545	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	85,020	41,550	43,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	40,145	19,715	20,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	44,875	21,830	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	40,865	19,765	21,100
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	32,850	15,620	17,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	8,015	4,145	3,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	4,010	2,065	1,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,050	645	405
Philippines	340	130	210	245	70	175
India	45	15	25	410	240	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	650	355	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	145	60	90
France	15	10	0	15	10	15
Other	375	180	195	1,495	695	795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	54,860	26,690	28,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	21,315	10,775	10,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	33,545	15,915	17,625
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	30,920	14,640	16,280
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	25,415	11,885	13,535
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	5,500	2,755	2,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,630	1,280	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	660	385	275
Philippines	335	130	205	200	60	145
India	40	20	25	270	145	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	320	160	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	120	45	75
France	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other	320	155	160	1,045	480	570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	85,020	41,550	43,465
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	54,370	28,330	26,040
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	50,110	25,705	24,405
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,265	2,630	1,640
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	30,645	13,220	17,430
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	63.9	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	58.9	61.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.8	9.3	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	85,015	41,555	43,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	27,645	11,855	15,790
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	57,380	29,695	27,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	26,285	14,895	11,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	31,090	14,805	16,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.5	41.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	54,375	28,330	26,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	815	370	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	53,555	27,960	25,600
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	47,835	24,535	23,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	5,725	3,425	2,305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	54,370	28,330	26,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	815	375	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	53,555	27,955	25,595
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,195	3,085	2,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	7,450	1,845	5,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,940	2,315	630
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	4,445	830	3,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	6,025	1,940	4,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,190	560	635
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	13,105	5,205	7,905
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	10,115	9,560	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,615	1,330	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,475	1,290	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	54,370	28,335	26,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	815	375	445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	53,555	27,960	25,600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,060	750	310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	1,990	1,775	215
22 Utilities	295	260	40	285	255	30
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,615	4,080	540
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,860	2,260	600
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,385	1,075	310
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	6,740	3,040	3,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,990	2,425	570
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	790	465	325
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,385	505	880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	885	455	435
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	3,115	1,535	1,585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,095	1,135	960
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,595	1,150	2,445
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	7,275	1,135	6,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,590	840	755
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	5,040	2,130	2,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,640	1,220	1,415
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,170	1,710	1,460
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	50,110	25,705	24,405
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,785	1,125	1,655
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,800	5,235	1,570
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	40,450	19,285	21,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	40,450	19,290	21,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	32,310	14,065	18,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	6,855	4,340	2,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	870	560	305
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	415	325	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	47,250	24,525	22,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	38,080	19,820	18,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	3,110	1,575	1,530
Public transit	355	225	130	1,925	795	1,130
Walked	455	170	280	2,600	1,250	1,345
Bicycle	60	25	40	535	385	150
Other method	325	180	145	1,005	695	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	47,245	24,525	22,725
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	19,560	9,330	10,235
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	19,565	9,910	9,660
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	4,140	2,340	1,800
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	1,555	1,070	485
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	2,425	1,870	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	47,250	24,525	22,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,965	2,245	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	8,285	5,555	2,735
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	13,450	6,800	6,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	9,815	3,800	6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,600	1,700	2,900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	8,135	4,430	3,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	59,375	30,630	28,745
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	59,225	30,570	28,655
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	59,030	30,450	28,580
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	58,920	30,430	28,490
French	50	10	35	110	25	90
Non-official languages	20	0	15	195	120	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	185	120	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	85	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	25	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	55	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	70	55	15
Cantonese	0	0	10	35	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	150	60	90
English and French	40	15	20	45	30	15
English and non-official language	40	15	25	100	30	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	59,375	30,630	28,750
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	58,355	30,205	28,155
English	45	15	30	175	70	100
French	185	60	125	340	120	220
Non-official language	130	80	50	460	210	255
Aboriginal	10	0	10	65	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	395	185	215
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	99,795	49,195	50,605
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	83,115	41,025	42,095
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	16,680	8,170	8,510
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	10,580	5,100	5,475
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	6,100	3,065	3,035
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	5,545	2,790	2,750
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	4,095	2,075	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,445	715	730
External migrants	135	70	65	555	275	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	95,740	47,080	48,660
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	55,115	27,005	28,115
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	40,620	20,080	20,545
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	22,950	11,350	11,590
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	17,675	8,725	8,950
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	15,595	7,680	7,920
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	11,840	5,805	6,040
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	3,760	1,875	1,880
External migrants	850	420	435	2,075	1,045	1,030