Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Chilliwack British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	101,512	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	93,882r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	42,395	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	39,696	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	70.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	1,445.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	101,505	50,100	51,410
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	18,305	9,435	8,870
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	5,815	2,970	2,840
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	6,375	3,310	3,065
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	6,115	3,150	2,960
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	62,735	31,075	31,655
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	6,000	3,030	2,970
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	5,675	2,965	2,715
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	5,355	2,705	2,650
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	6,055	3,050	3,005
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,635	2,765	2,870
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,950	2,925	3,030
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	6,545	3,230	3,310
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	7,425	3,650	3,780
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	7,340	3,575	3,770
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	6,745	3,190	3,560
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	20,470	9,585	10,885
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	6,460	3,125	3,335
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	5,035	2,460	2,575
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,715	1,745	1,975
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	2,635	1,265	1,365
85 years and over	255	90	165	2,625	990	1,635
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	1,690	700	990
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	745	245	500
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	160	40	120
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.0	18.8	17.3
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	61.8	62.0	61.6
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	20.2	19.1	21.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.6	2.0	3.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	42.0	41.1	42.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	43.2	42.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	39,695	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	23,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	14,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,360	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	5,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	6,670	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	39,700	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	10,375	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	15,020	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	5,000	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	3,910	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	98,845	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	83,205	40,665	42,540
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	50,020	25,115	24,905
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	42,285	21,265	21,015
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	7,740	3,845	3,890
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	33,180	15,550	17,635
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	19,405	10,755	8,650
Separated	725	290	435	2,690	1,235	1,455
Divorced	1,645	655	990	5,735	2,330	3,405
Widowed	950	185	760	5,355	1,230	4,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	28,960	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	16,110	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,265	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	4,805	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,780	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	24,405	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	20,540	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,555	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	24,410	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	13,310	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	11,095	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,435	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,800	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,240	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	16,235	7,645	8,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	39,700	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	27,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	12,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	14,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	930	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	11,705	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	10,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	99,860	48,965	50,895
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	94,865	46,805	48,065
French only	10	5	10	20	10	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	4,450	1,895	2,560
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	520	260	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	99,860	48,965	50,890
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	98,175	48,100	50,075
French	635	330	300	1,050	550	500
English and French	55	30	30	135	65	70
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	500	250	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,115	585	535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	99,860	48,970	50,890
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	98,890	48,540	50,350
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	88,130	43,450	44,680
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	86,910	42,815	44,095
French	700	370	330	1,220	630	585
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	10,765	5,095	5,670
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	10,665	5,055	5,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	150	85	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	150	80	70
Amharic	5	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	35	20	15	110	65	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	250	125	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	250	125	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	490	180	305
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	400	145	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	8,045	3,860	4,190
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	890	395	495
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	880	390	485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Czech	15	10	5	85	40	45
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	220	95	125
Russian	65	25	35	200	75	120
Serbian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	155	70	85	195	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	5,060	2,395	2,665
Afrikaans	15	15	10	110	50	55
Danish	20	10	10	140	65	80
Dutch	100	45	50	1,830	895	935
Frisian	5	5	0	35	15	15
German	310	140	165	2,840	1,325	1,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	50	20	25
Swedish	5	0	5	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	885	450	435
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	760	375	380
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	30	15	10
Hindi	25	10	15	120	55	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	530	265	270
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Urdu	30	15	15	45	25	20
Iranian languages	20	20	10	125	70	55
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	120	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	1,085	550	535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	120	70	45
Portuguese	30	20	15	120	55	70
Romanian	15	10	5	210	110	100
Spanish	175	90	80	635	310	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	115	40	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	415	200	215
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	765	355	410
Chinese languages	60	25	40	745	345	400
Cantonese	35	10	20	190	95	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	465	215	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	10	30
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	275	130	145
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	85	35	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	180	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	965	425	545
English and French	120	45	75	200	80	120
English and non-official language	230	115	115	735	325	405
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	99,860	48,970	50,890
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	98,125	48,195	49,930
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	94,925	46,615	48,315
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	94,695	46,505	48,185
French	190	110	80	230	105	125
Non-official languages	790	390	400	3,205	1,585	1,615
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	3,200	1,585	1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	80	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	85	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	170	85	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	165	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	170	90	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	160	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,800	885	910
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	205	100	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	200	100	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	55	30	30
Russian	25	15	15	65	30	40
Serbian	10	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	55	35	20	630	290	340
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	180	85	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	15	375	175	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	525	255	265
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	445	215	230
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	15	5	5	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	330	155	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	20	5	10
Iranian languages	15	10	5	70	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	410	225	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	20	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Spanish	60	35	30	285	165	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	35	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	330	165	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	485	240	245
Chinese languages	35	15	20	465	225	240
Cantonese	25	10	15	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	320	155	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,730	770	960
English and French	75	30	40	105	45	60
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,600	715	885
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	99,860	48,970	50,895
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	94,315	46,430	47,885
English	470	255	215	1,405	675	725
French	445	195	250	595	250	350
Non-official language	830	365	460	3,455	1,575	1,885
Aboriginal	35	15	20	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	3,380	1,545	1,835
English and French	5	5	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	40	20	20
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	80,550	39,100	41,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	77,615	37,805	39,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,679	41,259	24,905
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	77,700	37,865	39,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,798	36,328	23,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	68,855	34,465	34,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	28,946	39,195	21,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	56,375	24,265	32,110
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,751	7,998	7,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	56,565	29,375	27,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	29,370	39,368	22,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	80,560	39,055	41,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	77,630	37,785	39,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	40,998	49,965	32,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	77,710	37,835	39,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,965	41,432	28,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	68,705	34,475	34,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,133	48,572	29,627
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	56,545	24,375	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,735	8,748	8,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	56,565	29,455	27,115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	38,479	46,877	29,357
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	80,555	39,055	41,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	24,550	14,620	9,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,226	57,875	41,914
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	57,201	64,140	46,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.5	88.6	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	68.2	73.0	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.5	11.4	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	80,550	39,100	41,450
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,940	1,295	1,645
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	77,615	37,805	39,805
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	10,665	4,075	6,585
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	14,880	5,425	9,455
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	11,565	4,560	7,000
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	9,670	4,315	5,360
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	8,005	4,040	3,960
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	6,070	3,540	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,450	2,965	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,485	2,410	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	2,790	1,900	890
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	1,950	1,380	570
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	4,085	3,195	890
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	3,035	2,350	680
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,055	850	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	80,555	39,105	41,450
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,850	1,235	1,620
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	77,700	37,865	39,835
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	11,120	4,315	6,810
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	15,675	5,865	9,810
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	13,485	5,460	8,025
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	11,210	5,240	5,970
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	8,500	4,740	3,760
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	5,995	3,865	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,255	2,960	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,135	2,135	1,000
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	4,320	3,290	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	1,630	1,190	440
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	940	730	215
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	1,750	1,370	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	80,550	39,100	41,450
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	23,990	9,725	14,260
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	56,565	29,380	27,190
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.2	75.1	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	10,215	4,685	5,530
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	4,405	1,815	2,590
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	7,665	3,055	4,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	6,400	2,600	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,895	2,710	3,185
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	5,045	2,580	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,160	2,505	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,300	2,290	1,010
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	2,680	1,885	795
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	6,815	5,250	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,275	1,585	690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	1,515	1,130	385
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	3,025	2,535	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	39,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	65,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	58,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	31,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	28,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	29,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	81,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	71,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	39,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	80,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	68,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	39,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	33,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	29,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	94,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	39,695	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	10,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	2,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	39,695	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,040	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	3,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	3,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	7,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	3,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,975	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	28,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	80,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	70,788	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	12,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	71,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	63,249	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	11,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	104,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	90,437	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	45,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,569	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	93,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	80,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	12,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	83,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	71,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	118,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	100,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	54,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	48,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	14,080	6,690	7,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,128	31,974	27,308
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,641	28,688	25,569
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	13,945	6,540	7,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,963	39,514	34,709
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	31,865	33,133	30,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	98,845	48,525	50,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	54,555	25,885	28,675
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	10,660	5,035	5,620
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	10,880	4,860	6,020
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	10,830	5,080	5,745
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	11,080	5,405	5,675
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	11,105	5,495	5,610
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	44,295	22,650	21,645
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	10,575	5,315	5,255
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	9,725	4,980	4,755
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	9,455	4,820	4,635
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	8,610	4,440	4,170
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	5,930	3,095	2,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	93,585	46,010	47,580
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	20,970	10,760	10,205
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	6,715	3,440	3,270
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	55,775	27,200	28,580
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	16,840	8,050	8,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	13,895	6,280	7,615
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,770	1,890	1,880
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,240	640	600
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	7,625	3,410	4,220
65 years and over	200	60	140	2,495	985	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	14.8	13.6	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.0	17.6	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	18.5	18.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.7	12.5	14.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.8	12.2	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	7,310	3,485	3,825
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,985	985	1,000
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	630	320	315
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	4,915	2,320	2,600
65 years and over	50	15	30	410	180	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.8	7.6	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.5	9.2	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.4	9.3	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.8	8.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.4	2.2	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	98,850	48,530	50,325
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	98,375	48,295	50,080
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	98,355	48,285	50,070
French	1,970	885	1,085	4,450	1,860	2,585
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	13,245	6,140	7,105
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	160	55	110
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	100	30	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	80	20	55
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	13,085	6,090	7,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	205	125	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	205	125	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	155	90	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	295	160	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	295	160	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	645	210	430
Bikol	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	35	20	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	610	195	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	10,010	4,660	5,355
Albanian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,155	530	625
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,150	530	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Czech	10	10	0	100	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	290	125	160
Russian	150	75	75	300	125	175
Serbian	25	10	15	70	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	265	120	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	5,835	2,710	3,120
Afrikaans	15	10	0	155	80	75
Danish	10	10	0	115	45	65
Dutch	130	70	60	2,200	1,035	1,160
Frisian	10	0	0	60	30	35
German	420	195	220	3,275	1,555	1,715
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	95	40	55
Swedish	10	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	120	80	35
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	1,030	515	515
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	930	460	475
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	25	15	10
Hindi	80	50	35	225	115	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	660	330	330
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	125	45	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	60	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	2,120	940	1,175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	195	100	95
Portuguese	30	25	10	225	120	105
Romanian	10	0	0	225	120	110
Spanish	410	170	235	1,535	640	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	195	75	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	495	260	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	80	55	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	95	30	65
American Sign Language	20	10	10	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	65	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	850	405	440
Chinese languages	85	35	50	805	375	430
Cantonese	45	15	35	205	90	110
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	595	255	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	85	20	60
Lao	0	10	0	45	20	25
Thai	10	10	0	50	0	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	285	135	150
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hungarian	35	10	25	180	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	98,850	48,530	50,320
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	95,290	46,795	48,490
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	21,500	11,055	10,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	73,785	35,740	38,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	3,565	1,730	1,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	98,850	48,530	50,320
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	85,105	42,020	43,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	13,265	6,250	7,020
Before 1981	720	350	375	6,695	3,165	3,530
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	1,320	655	665
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,785	805	985
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	2,280	1,035	1,245
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	1,010	405	600
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	1,275	635	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,180	585	600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	475	260	215
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	13,265	6,245	7,020
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,760	840	925
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	2,715	1,340	1,375
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	3,050	1,395	1,660
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	4,790	2,230	2,560
45 years and over	120	50	70	945	435	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	13,270	6,245	7,020
Americas	390	165	220	2,085	885	1,195
Brazil	10	0	0	55	15	40
Colombia	40	10	30	40	15	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	40	55
Guyana	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haiti	10	0	0	35	25	15
Jamaica	20	15	10	50	30	20
Mexico	70	35	35	180	60	125
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,165	485	680
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	345	160	185
Europe	1,130	580	545	7,715	3,765	3,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	35	20	15
Croatia	0	0	0	30	25	10
France	30	15	15	70	30	40
Germany	135	75	65	1,210	595	615
Greece	35	15	15	35	30	0
Hungary	25	10	10	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	115	55	60
Italy	10	0	0	75	35	40
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,465	720	750
Poland	60	35	30	275	125	150
Portugal	20	10	15	80	50	30
Romania	0	0	0	185	90	95
Russian Federation	50	20	30	210	105	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	45	25	25
Ukraine	35	20	15	150	75	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	2,895	1,390	1,505
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	750	345	400
Africa	135	60	70	485	245	240
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	50	30	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	20	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	250	115	135
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	90	50	40
Asia	855	350	505	2,670	1,185	1,485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	380	185	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	115	45	70
India	80	40	40	390	200	195
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	65	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	350	185	165
Lebanon	50	35	20	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	70	45	25
Philippines	495	175	325	575	180	400
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Viet Nam	25	15	10	190	95	100
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	305	135	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	310	165	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,185	585	595
Americas	110	40	70	230	95	135
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	10	10	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	170	65	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	10	0
Europe	160	90	75	230	150	85
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	155	105	50
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	35	15	20
Africa	15	10	10	65	30	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	15	10
Asia	490	200	285	630	305	330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	100	50	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	110	55	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Philippines	400	160	240	255	115	140
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	98,850	48,530	50,320
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	14,375	6,825	7,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	21,910	10,865	11,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	62,565	30,840	31,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	6,790	3,200	3,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	3,670	1,880	1,795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	1,495	955	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	2,175	920	1,250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	2,440	930	1,515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	640	380	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	98,850	48,530	50,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	9,590	4,505	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	9,330	4,375	4,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	6,305	3,030	3,280
Métis	1,530	740	785	2,985	1,335	1,650
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	140	50	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	89,265	44,025	45,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	98,850	48,530	50,320
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	5,105	2,370	2,735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	93,745	46,165	47,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	98,850	48,530	50,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	3,310	1,680	1,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	3,275	1,660	1,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,900	1,475	1,425
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	375	185	190
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	6,835	3,075	3,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	6,595	2,980	3,615
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	4,190	1,895	2,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	2,350	1,050	1,300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	55	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	88,710	43,775	44,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	98,855	48,530	50,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	6,445	3,065	3,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	1,385	705	680
Chinese	105	45	55	1,045	490	550
Black	245	150	95	735	365	370
Filipino	820	340	480	820	300	520
Latin American	195	95	100	585	265	315
Arab	145	80	60	95	55	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	545	300	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	130	70	50
Korean	30	10	25	540	265	275
Japanese	45	25	20	205	80	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	120	45	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	255	125	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	92,400	45,465	46,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	98,850	48,530	50,320
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	10,145	4,760	5,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	7,365	3,490	3,875
Inuit	135	80	50	75	45	35
Métis	1,425	720	705	2,970	1,340	1,630
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	27,180	13,560	13,625
Acadian	105	70	35	140	70	70
American	640	280	365	2,145	1,100	1,045
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	25,595	12,760	12,835
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	79,425	38,825	40,605
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	49,340	24,010	25,330
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	29,870	14,325	15,550
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	17,100	8,000	9,100
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	21,865	10,630	11,230
Welsh	915	465	455	2,750	1,275	1,475
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	3,130	1,610	1,520
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	10,420	4,830	5,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	10,420	4,835	5,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	33,420	16,410	17,015
Austrian	585	265	320	1,015	435	585
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	445	245	200
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	13,660	6,800	6,855
Flemish	30	0	25	65	30	35
Frisian	15	10	10	100	50	50
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	21,220	10,445	10,775
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	650	270	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	8,660	4,265	4,390
Danish	630	285	345	1,745	920	825
Finnish	145	60	80	605	335	275
Icelandic	220	120	100	605	325	290
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	3,445	1,650	1,795
Swedish	1,135	510	625	2,630	1,165	1,465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	355	200	150
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	15,365	7,450	7,915
Bulgarian	35	15	20	95	35	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	30	0	20
Czech	165	95	70	480	210	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	265	90	175
Estonian	15	10	10	85	45	35
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,495	715	780
Latvian	25	15	10	75	45	30
Lithuanian	15	10	10	155	70	80
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,410	1,615	1,795
Romanian	275	135	140	755	400	350
Russian	905	355	555	4,450	2,270	2,185
Slovak	60	30	30	205	105	105
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	6,300	2,940	3,365
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	80	50	25
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	4,905	2,340	2,565
Albanian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	270	125	140
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	380	215	165
Italian	785	375	405	2,610	1,190	1,420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	10	35	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	470	235	240
Serbian	30	15	20	115	65	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	60	25	40
Spanish	225	110	110	915	450	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	115	65	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins	75	40	40	645	350	295
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jewish	35	10	25	230	110	115
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	370	200	170
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	490	260	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	30	20	15
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Jamaican	115	60	50	240	115	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	1,430	665	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chilean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Colombian	50	15	35	75	40	35
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	0	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	15	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hispanic	30	10	20	50	25	25
Honduran	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	375	155	220
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Peruvian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Salvadorean	15	15	0	175	90	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	75	35	45
African origins	275	150	130	920	455	470
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	100	50	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	160	85	80
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	95	45	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	275	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	25	15	10	180	80	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	410	200	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	335	165	165
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	5,485	2,570	2,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	350	185	165
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	25	10	15
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	105	65	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	75	30	50
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	45	25	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	30	25	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,465	720	740
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	1,165	575	590
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	135	50	85
Punjabi	20	10	15	75	55	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	50	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	3,710	1,680	2,030
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	15	10	15
Chinese	255	130	125	1,525	740	785
Filipino	815	345	465	910	335	575
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	20	30
Japanese	55	35	25	295	100	195
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	545	275	275
Laotian	25	15	0	75	45	30
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	30	30
Thai	10	10	0	70	25	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	365	220	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	15	0	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	605	300	310
Australian	55	35	25	325	160	165
New Zealander	10	10	10	95	50	45
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	190	90	100
Fijian	15	10	10	80	35	40
Hawaiian	0	10	0	65	25	35
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	39,695	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	29,820	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	9,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	39,700	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	7,575	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	39,695	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	10,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	13,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	39,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	8,935	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	6,055	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	5,765	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	5,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	13,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	39,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	39,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	39,700	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	38,380	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	39,700	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	4,885	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	9,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	5,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	8,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	3,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	5,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	39,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	37,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	39,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	23,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	15,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	39,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	4,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	5,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	7,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	6,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	3,970	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	36,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	27,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	7,945	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	26,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,122	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,194	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	399,758	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	426,806	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	9,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	886	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	989	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	80,560	39,055	41,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	15,650	8,190	7,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	27,680	13,460	14,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	37,230	17,410	19,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	9,055	6,625	2,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	4,100	2,405	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	4,955	4,220	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	14,955	5,290	9,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	3,655	1,310	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	9,565	4,185	5,380
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	6,145	2,600	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,080	315	770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	365	235	130
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,740	865	875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	235	175	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	49,950	24,070	25,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,265	3,680	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	16,725	8,315	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	26,960	12,075	14,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	5,960	4,370	1,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,695	1,570	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	3,270	2,805	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	10,960	3,815	7,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	2,665	905	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	7,370	2,985	4,385
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	4,800	1,915	2,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	845	235	610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	270	170	100
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,320	580	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	135	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	80,560	39,055	41,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	43,325	21,645	21,680
Education	1,085	290	790	3,195	820	2,375
13. Education	1,085	295	795	3,195	820	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,040	475	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	275	210	65
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	765	265	505
Humanities	375	170	200	1,855	815	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	115	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	405	115	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	390	135	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	85	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	570	360	205
54. History	45	45	0	260	125	140
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	3,225	1,040	2,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	45	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	165	55	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	880	75	800
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	450	95	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	60	15	45
42. Psychology	160	45	115	585	190	395
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	1,050	585	465
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	6,500	1,920	4,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	655	140	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	5,815	1,780	4,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	710	380	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	300	125	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	190	155	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	95	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	780	470	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	585	400	185
25. Library science	45	0	45	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	90	65	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	8,340	7,925	410
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	80	70	15
14. Engineering	325	270	60	720	665	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,130	1,030	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,450	2,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	2,600	2,505	100
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,350	1,325	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,255	805	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	890	540	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	365	270	100
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	7,010	1,135	5,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	395	180	215
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	6,495	870	5,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	3,315	1,630	1,685
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,985	520	1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	555	400	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	675	610	70
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	49,950	24,070	25,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	22,990	11,990	11,000
Education	865	235	635	2,110	500	1,615
13. Education	870	230	635	2,115	500	1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	780	305	470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	175	105	65
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	605	195	405
Humanities	325	150	175	1,330	555	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	85	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	325	90	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	320	110	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	60	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	350	225	120
54. History	40	35	10	170	65	110
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	2,645	795	1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	20	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	135	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	715	50	665
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	370	80	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	50	10	45
42. Psychology	135	40	95	465	125	340
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	885	470	415
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	4,740	1,345	3,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	540	105	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	4,190	1,235	2,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	500	225	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	220	75	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	120	95	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	640	390	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	495	350	145
25. Library science	45	0	45	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	5,705	5,345	360
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	60	45	10
14. Engineering	290	235	55	475	415	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	780	690	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,775	1,675	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	1,750	1,680	75
48. Precision production	470	445	30	865	840	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	950	610	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	665	415	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	285	200	85
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	5,175	880	4,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	310	155	155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,765	650	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	2,385	1,130	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,450	380	1,070
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	465	325	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	445	400	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	80,560	39,055	41,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	43,325	21,645	21,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	37,230	17,410	19,825
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	32,790	15,095	17,695
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	25,960	11,710	14,245
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	6,830	3,380	3,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	4,440	2,315	2,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	1,115	585	530
Philippines	340	130	210	280	75	200
India	45	15	25	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	900	540	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	150	65	85
France	15	10	0	30	10	15
Other	375	180	195	1,895	995	900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	49,955	24,070	25,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	22,990	11,995	10,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	26,960	12,080	14,880
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	24,170	10,730	13,440
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	19,775	8,620	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	4,400	2,110	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,785	1,345	1,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	705	330	375
Philippines	335	130	205	250	65	180
India	40	20	25	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	420	260	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	145	60	85
France	15	15	0	25	15	15
Other	320	155	160	1,175	585	595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	80,560	39,055	41,505
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	49,040	26,070	22,975
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	45,755	24,250	21,505
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	3,280	1,815	1,470
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	31,520	12,985	18,535
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.9	66.8	55.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	56.8	62.1	51.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.7	7.0	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	80,560	39,055	41,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	29,210	12,045	17,160
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	51,350	27,010	24,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	25,295	15,110	10,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	26,055	11,900	14,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.5	43.4	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	49,040	26,065	22,975
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,030	475	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	48,010	25,595	22,420
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	41,410	21,575	19,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	6,605	4,025	2,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	49,040	26,070	22,975
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,030	475	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	48,010	25,595	22,420
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	5,225	3,450	1,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	6,205	1,415	4,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	1,880	1,535	340
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,210	640	2,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,990	1,950	4,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,075	445	625
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	11,055	4,420	6,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,240	8,720	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	2,260	1,515	745
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,875	1,505	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	49,040	26,070	22,975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,030	475	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	48,010	25,590	22,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	3,000	1,835	1,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	330	300	30
22 Utilities	295	260	40	130	110	20
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	5,250	4,625	625
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,945	3,140	805
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,295	1,040	260
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,600	2,545	3,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	2,135	1,730	405
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	545	325	220
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,170	340	830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	725	340	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,115	1,150	965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	60	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	2,560	1,495	1,060
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,340	995	2,345
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	5,490	850	4,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	790	430	365
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,825	1,385	2,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,495	1,210	1,285
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	3,210	1,725	1,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	45,760	24,255	21,505
Worked at home	930	345	585	4,110	1,980	2,135
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	150	100	50
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	7,380	5,725	1,660
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	34,110	16,455	17,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	34,115	16,455	17,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	20,285	8,970	11,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	9,600	4,595	5,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	4,045	2,750	1,295
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	180	140	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	41,495	22,180	19,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	34,895	18,735	16,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,750	1,395	1,360
Public transit	355	225	130	725	340	385
Walked	455	170	280	1,910	915	990
Bicycle	60	25	40	575	410	170
Other method	325	180	145	645	385	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	41,495	22,175	19,320
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	15,145	7,005	8,140
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	13,080	6,545	6,535
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	6,680	3,825	2,855
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	2,230	1,450	785
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	4,350	3,350	1,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	41,495	22,175	19,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	4,460	3,360	1,095
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	7,850	5,210	2,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	10,535	5,450	5,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	7,240	2,655	4,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,230	1,490	2,735
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,185	3,995	3,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	53,060	27,795	25,270
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	52,840	27,660	25,180
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	52,515	27,480	25,035
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	52,440	27,465	24,975
French	50	10	35	75	15	60
Non-official languages	20	0	15	330	180	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	325	180	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	40	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	130	70	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	55	45
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cantonese	0	0	10	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	225	135	85
English and French	40	15	20	35	15	15
English and non-official language	40	15	25	190	115	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	53,065	27,795	25,270
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	51,835	27,215	24,620
English	45	15	30	205	100	110
French	185	60	125	290	155	135
Non-official language	130	80	50	705	315	390
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	690	315	375
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	97,720	47,930	49,790
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	82,005	40,190	41,815
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	15,715	7,740	7,975
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	8,705	4,250	4,460
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	7,005	3,495	3,510
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	6,710	3,355	3,355
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	5,465	2,720	2,745
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,245	635	610
External migrants	135	70	65	295	135	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	92,775	45,405	47,370
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	51,325	25,270	26,050
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	41,450	20,130	21,320
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	22,155	10,755	11,400
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	19,295	9,375	9,925
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	17,900	8,655	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	14,565	7,015	7,550
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	3,335	1,640	1,700
External migrants	850	420	435	1,395	720	680