Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Abbotsford - Mission British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	180,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	170,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	65,967	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	62,631	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	297.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	607.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	180,515	89,440	91,075
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	33,295	17,290	16,010
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	10,760	5,560	5,200
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	11,435	5,925	5,505
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	11,105	5,800	5,305
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	117,755	58,715	59,035
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	11,305	5,830	5,480
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	11,450	5,895	5,560
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	11,590	5,860	5,730
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	12,335	6,085	6,250
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	11,600	5,745	5,855
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	11,360	5,615	5,745
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	11,820	5,830	5,990
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	12,680	6,360	6,315
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	12,575	6,145	6,430
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	11,045	5,365	5,680
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	29,465	13,435	16,030
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	9,655	4,555	5,095
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	6,870	3,325	3,545
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	5,045	2,315	2,735
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	3,765	1,725	2,040
85 years and over	255	90	165	4,125	1,515	2,610
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	2,505	990	1,515
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	1,220	415	805
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	350	100	250
100 years and over	5	0	5	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	18.4	19.3	17.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.2	65.6	64.8
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	16.3	15.0	17.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.9	38.9	40.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.4	38.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	62,630	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	28,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	32,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,575	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	4,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	12,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	13,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	14,510	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	19,950	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	9,270	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	9,210	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	9,690	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	176,325	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	147,215	72,155	75,065
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	88,800	44,610	44,195
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	78,485	39,475	39,010
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	10,315	5,130	5,180
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	58,420	27,545	30,870
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	36,990	20,330	16,655
Separated	725	290	435	4,115	1,805	2,310
Divorced	1,645	655	990	9,010	3,610	5,400
Widowed	950	185	760	8,305	1,795	6,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	50,290	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	24,135	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	10,285	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	10,515	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	5,360	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	50,290	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	42,740	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	37,580	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	7,555	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,925	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	42,740	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	19,775	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	22,965	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	8,015	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	9,840	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	7,550	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,270	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	26,345	12,425	13,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	62,630	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	41,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	16,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	25,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	3,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	16,770	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	14,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	2,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	177,465	87,620	89,840
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	160,740	80,325	80,420
French only	10	5	10	45	25	25
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	8,240	3,615	4,625
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	8,435	3,660	4,775
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	177,465	87,625	89,840
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	167,310	83,100	84,210
French	635	330	300	1,295	660	635
English and French	55	30	30	520	250	275
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	8,340	3,615	4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	1,555	785	770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	177,465	87,620	89,840
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	173,540	85,705	87,840
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	123,520	61,355	62,160
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	122,100	60,645	61,455
French	700	370	330	1,415	715	700
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	50,025	24,350	25,675
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	49,980	24,325	25,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	435	245	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	420	230	190
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	370	205	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	955	430	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Vietnamese	20	10	15	915	420	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	1,195	465	730
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	55	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	20	5	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	970	375	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	85	40	45
Tamil	10	5	5	30	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	42,800	20,985	21,815
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	1,750	820	935
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	1,740	810	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	80	50	35
Czech	15	10	5	135	65	70
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	445	220	230
Russian	65	25	35	530	230	300
Serbian	10	5	5	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	285	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	7,000	3,220	3,780
Afrikaans	15	15	10	130	60	75
Danish	20	10	10	160	85	80
Dutch	100	45	50	1,455	685	770
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	20
German	310	140	165	5,055	2,295	2,755
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Swedish	5	0	5	70	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	31,560	15,705	15,855
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	31,215	15,515	15,700
Bengali	10	10	5	30	15	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	80	40	40
Hindi	25	10	15	655	305	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	30,140	14,990	15,150
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Urdu	30	15	15	235	120	115
Iranian languages	20	20	10	330	180	145
Kurdish	0	5	0	60	35	30
Pashto	10	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	255	140	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	2,275	1,125	1,150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	265	140	125
Portuguese	30	20	15	240	115	125
Romanian	15	10	5	360	180	175
Spanish	175	90	80	1,410	690	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	240	95	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,265	595	670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	145	75	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	50	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	10	55	30	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	1,775	850	925
Chinese languages	60	25	40	1,775	850	930
Cantonese	35	10	20	560	290	270
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,025	465	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	65	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	260	125	135
Lao	5	0	0	210	105	105
Thai	5	0	5	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	520	255	260
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	145	65	85
Hungarian	15	10	10	355	185	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	3,925	1,920	2,005
English and French	120	45	75	275	125	160
English and non-official language	230	115	115	3,525	1,740	1,785
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	177,465	87,620	89,845
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	167,855	82,820	85,035
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	137,695	67,990	69,700
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	137,445	67,875	69,570
French	190	110	80	250	120	135
Non-official languages	790	390	400	30,160	14,830	15,335
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	30,145	14,820	15,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	235	115	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	235	115	120
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	215	105	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	645	285	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	390	180	210
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	330	160	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	5	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	26,190	12,935	13,250
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	630	305	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	625	300	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	155	80	75
Russian	25	15	15	305	140	165
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	860	385	475
Afrikaans	10	5	5	75	30	40
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	85	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	675	300	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	23,700	11,730	11,970
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	23,515	11,640	11,880
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	30	15	15
Hindi	15	5	5	315	150	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	23,015	11,395	11,615
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	130	65	65
Iranian languages	15	10	5	170	90	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	940	490	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	180	85	90
Spanish	60	35	30	680	360	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	50	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,000	450	550
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	75	40	35
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,075	550	525
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,080	550	525
Cantonese	25	10	15	295	155	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	715	360	355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	115	60	50
Lao	5	5	0	95	50	50
Thai	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	105	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	9,610	4,805	4,805
English and French	75	30	40	170	70	100
English and non-official language	475	225	255	9,300	4,675	4,620
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	115	45	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	177,460	87,625	89,840
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	156,395	77,240	79,155
English	470	255	215	9,575	4,880	4,695
French	445	195	250	1,200	520	680
Non-official language	830	365	460	10,035	4,845	5,195
Aboriginal	35	15	20	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	10,000	4,830	5,170
English and French	5	5	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	110	50	55
French and non-official language	5	5	5	105	55	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	143,090	69,870	73,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	137,185	67,115	70,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,370	39,336	24,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	137,350	67,260	70,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	27,737	34,507	23,178
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	121,295	60,935	60,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,148	39,291	21,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	98,355	41,830	56,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,603	4,009	6,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	104,680	54,015	50,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	29,555	39,501	22,041
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	143,095	69,875	73,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	137,165	66,950	70,215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	40,315	48,900	32,129
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	137,310	67,080	70,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,458	40,593	28,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	121,185	60,645	60,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	39,412	48,964	29,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	98,170	41,665	56,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,677	7,309	7,948
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	104,680	53,790	50,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	38,531	47,385	29,172
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	143,095	69,875	73,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	43,910	26,590	17,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	50,369	57,688	42,530
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	57,353	63,812	47,436
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.4	90.7	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	73.1	78.0	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.6	9.3	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	143,090	69,870	73,225
Without total income	1,095	510	580	5,910	2,755	3,155
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	137,185	67,120	70,070
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	20,400	8,275	12,125
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	27,180	10,305	16,875
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	20,305	8,030	12,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	16,600	7,445	9,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	13,510	6,795	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	10,565	6,100	4,470
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	7,690	4,960	2,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	5,895	4,010	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	4,565	3,150	1,410
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,970	2,110	855
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	7,500	5,940	1,560
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	5,585	4,380	1,205
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,920	1,565	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	143,095	69,870	73,220
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	5,740	2,610	3,135
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	137,355	67,260	70,090
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	21,105	8,700	12,410
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	28,570	11,130	17,445
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	23,855	9,690	14,165
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	18,935	8,920	10,010
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	14,725	8,025	6,700
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	10,255	6,475	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	7,190	4,900	2,290
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	4,915	3,400	1,505
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	7,810	6,020	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,865	2,120	750
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,645	1,275	375
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	3,295	2,625	670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	143,090	69,870	73,225
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	38,415	15,855	22,555
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	104,680	54,015	50,665
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.2	77.3	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	15,400	6,850	8,555
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	9,000	3,350	5,645
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	15,690	6,230	9,460
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	12,830	5,525	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	11,230	5,285	5,945
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	9,955	5,230	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	7,950	4,855	3,095
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	5,935	4,030	1,905
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	4,735	3,365	1,370
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	11,960	9,300	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	3,780	2,695	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,420	1,765	655
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	5,765	4,840	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	62,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	73,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	64,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	14,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	32,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	29,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	48,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	88,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	77,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	62,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	88,291	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	75,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	14,510	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	35,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	48,120	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	102,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	87,741	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	62,630	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	2,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	2,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	2,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	4,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	4,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	4,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	4,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	20,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	7,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	4,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	5,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	62,630	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	985	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	1,605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	2,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	2,880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	2,730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	3,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	2,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	3,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	2,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	5,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	5,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	4,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	3,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	15,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	6,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	3,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	4,690	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	46,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	87,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	76,824	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	15,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	75,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,861	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	22,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	106,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	92,978	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	6,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	49,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	45,871	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	46,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	101,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	86,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	15,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	93,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	78,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	22,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	118,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	101,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	6,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	61,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	53,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	21,000	10,250	10,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	29,243	33,372	26,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	26,862	29,946	24,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	20,930	10,305	10,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	37,245	40,927	33,674
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,233	34,566	29,971
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	176,325	87,130	89,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	92,985	44,625	48,365
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	16,060	7,590	8,470
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	17,420	7,850	9,575
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	18,320	8,785	9,535
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	21,020	10,385	10,635
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	20,165	10,015	10,150
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	83,340	42,505	40,835
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	19,690	9,955	9,740
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	18,490	9,330	9,160
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	17,495	8,905	8,590
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	15,695	8,090	7,605
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	11,975	6,230	5,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	176,045	86,975	89,070
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	39,875	20,645	19,230
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	12,975	6,680	6,295
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	108,940	53,690	55,255
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	27,225	12,640	14,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	22,935	10,485	12,450
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	6,465	3,415	3,050
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,000	1,065	940
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	12,635	5,635	7,000
65 years and over	200	60	140	3,835	1,435	2,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.0	12.1	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.2	16.5	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	15.4	15.9	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.6	10.5	12.7
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.1	11.4	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	12,650	6,030	6,620
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	3,375	1,760	1,610
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	985	505	480
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	8,410	3,930	4,480
65 years and over	50	15	30	870	335	530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.2	6.9	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.5	8.5	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.6	7.6	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.7	7.3	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	3.2	2.7	3.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	176,330	87,125	89,200
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	167,900	83,495	84,410
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	167,835	83,460	84,375
French	1,970	885	1,085	8,255	3,615	4,645
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	59,210	28,905	30,300
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	95	45	55
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	10	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	59,120	28,865	30,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	770	440	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	760	440	320
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	650	380	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,085	530	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	65	45	25
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,020	485	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	1,570	580	995
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	95	15	85
Fijian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	10	10	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	1,425	510	915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	85	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	195	85	110
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	80	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	95	50	45
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	50,305	24,835	25,465
Albanian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,975	915	1,060
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	1,955	905	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	10	0	10	110	55	55
Czech	10	10	0	165	75	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	480	200	285
Russian	150	75	75	670	310	360
Serbian	25	10	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	150	90	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	335	150	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	7,885	3,680	4,200
Afrikaans	15	10	0	285	130	155
Danish	10	10	0	205	95	110
Dutch	130	70	60	1,725	820	905
Frisian	10	0	0	45	35	10
German	420	195	220	5,575	2,610	2,965
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	70	35	35
Swedish	10	0	0	100	40	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	160	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	36,455	18,305	18,150
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	36,225	18,175	18,055
Bengali	15	10	10	30	20	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	155	90	55
Hindi	80	50	35	4,325	2,085	2,235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	35,075	17,600	17,475
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	80	50	35
Urdu	30	15	15	410	240	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	140	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	25
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	4,350	2,110	2,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	585	285	305
Portuguese	30	25	10	395	195	195
Romanian	10	0	0	395	170	225
Spanish	410	170	235	3,125	1,525	1,600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	55	25	30	620	295	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Korean	40	15	25	1,445	655	785
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	30	10	20	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	15	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	50	15	40	390	140	255
American Sign Language	20	10	10	195	75	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	190	60	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	2,030	985	1,045
Chinese languages	85	35	50	2,025	985	1,040
Cantonese	45	15	35	725	350	380
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,435	675	755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	420	215	205
Lao	0	10	0	340	185	160
Thai	10	10	0	110	50	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	105	60	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	90	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	480	215	265
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	170	75	95
Hungarian	35	10	25	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	176,330	87,125	89,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	161,545	80,055	81,490
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	38,680	20,205	18,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	122,860	59,845	63,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	14,790	7,075	7,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	176,330	87,125	89,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	130,310	65,130	65,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	43,775	20,875	22,905
Before 1981	720	350	375	11,355	5,535	5,820
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	4,975	2,300	2,675
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	9,605	4,605	5,005
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	11,960	5,610	6,350
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	5,695	2,690	3,005
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	6,270	2,925	3,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	5,880	2,820	3,060
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	2,240	1,125	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	43,780	20,875	22,905
Under 5 years	280	140	140	3,345	1,655	1,690
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	6,290	3,345	2,950
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	12,600	5,470	7,130
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	14,315	7,185	7,130
45 years and over	120	50	70	7,220	3,215	4,005
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	43,780	20,870	22,910
Americas	390	165	220	4,255	1,855	2,400
Brazil	10	0	0	210	95	115
Colombia	40	10	30	125	55	70
El Salvador	0	0	0	355	170	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	10	0	0	55	35	20
Jamaica	20	15	10	105	65	45
Mexico	70	35	35	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	70	40	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	1,735	660	1,075
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,300	590	705
Europe	1,130	580	545	9,790	4,775	5,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	75	30	45
Croatia	0	0	0	40	30	10
France	30	15	15	90	35	55
Germany	135	75	65	1,070	540	535
Greece	35	15	15	65	35	30
Hungary	25	10	10	180	90	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	120	40	85
Italy	10	0	0	195	100	100
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,315	670	645
Poland	60	35	30	460	190	270
Portugal	20	10	15	65	30	40
Romania	0	0	0	345	145	200
Russian Federation	50	20	30	360	155	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	35	20	20
Ukraine	35	20	15	430	200	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	3,660	1,875	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	1,295	605	695
Africa	135	60	70	1,175	585	595
Algeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	25	10	20	40	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	145	70	70
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	375	190	190
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	495	230	260
Asia	855	350	505	27,960	13,345	14,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	730	335	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	120	60	60
India	80	40	40	21,975	10,590	11,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iraq	0	0	0	140	75	60
Japan	10	0	0	190	80	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	845	390	455
Lebanon	50	35	20	35	25	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	240	125	110
Philippines	495	175	325	1,370	485	880
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	95	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Viet Nam	25	15	10	715	335	385
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,090	580	505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	590	310	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	5,880	2,815	3,060
Americas	110	40	70	390	185	210
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	45	30	20
Mexico	25	10	20	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	160	75	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	95	30	60
Europe	160	90	75	400	215	185
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	120	85	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	155	75	75
Africa	15	10	10	180	80	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	85	25	60
Asia	490	200	285	4,835	2,305	2,530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	135	55	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	3,715	1,825	1,890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	235	95	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Philippines	400	160	240	420	180	230
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	50	35	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	35	30
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	25	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	176,330	87,125	89,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	47,140	22,535	24,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	45,375	23,065	22,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	83,815	41,525	42,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	33,020	15,635	17,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	8,545	4,295	4,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	3,340	2,130	1,210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	5,210	2,165	3,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	22,110	10,005	12,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	2,235	1,280	955
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	125	55	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	176,330	87,125	89,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	9,755	4,680	5,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	9,390	4,515	4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	4,990	2,430	2,560
Métis	1,530	740	785	4,370	2,080	2,290
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	255	130	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	110	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	166,575	82,450	84,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	176,330	87,125	89,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,705	1,290	1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	173,620	85,835	87,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	176,325	87,130	89,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,580	770	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,520	735	785
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,055	550	500
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	460	180	280
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	9,290	4,495	4,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	8,920	4,340	4,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	5,515	2,670	2,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	3,360	1,655	1,705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	370	155	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	360	155	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	165,455	81,855	83,595
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	176,330	87,125	89,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	51,230	25,465	25,765
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	38,250	19,295	18,960
Chinese	105	45	55	2,515	1,235	1,280
Black	245	150	95	1,670	850	820
Filipino	820	340	480	1,810	680	1,125
Latin American	195	95	100	1,430	645	785
Arab	145	80	60	375	230	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	1,715	865	845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	230	155	75
Korean	30	10	25	1,515	710	805
Japanese	45	25	20	630	290	340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	270	145	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	810	370	445
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	125,100	61,660	63,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	176,330	87,125	89,205
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	10,875	5,270	5,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	7,000	3,415	3,585
Inuit	135	80	50	60	20	40
Métis	1,425	720	705	4,245	2,030	2,220
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	37,550	18,680	18,870
Acadian	105	70	35	125	60	65
American	640	280	365	2,650	1,240	1,405
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	35,735	17,810	17,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	55	30	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	50	25	20
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	112,845	55,055	57,790
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	69,145	33,450	35,695
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	43,350	20,725	22,625
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	23,050	10,555	12,490
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	20
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	30,715	14,735	15,980
Welsh	915	465	455	3,850	1,715	2,140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	4,225	2,005	2,225
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	15,035	7,045	7,985
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	15,035	7,050	7,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	47,370	23,000	24,370
Austrian	585	265	320	1,995	905	1,090
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	605	250	355
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	16,735	8,175	8,560
Flemish	30	0	25	125	60	70
Frisian	15	10	10	120	65	60
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	33,375	16,075	17,300
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	1,185	560	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	14,065	6,580	7,485
Danish	630	285	345	2,390	1,090	1,295
Finnish	145	60	80	1,610	770	840
Icelandic	220	120	100	925	400	525
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	5,560	2,600	2,965
Swedish	1,135	510	625	4,565	2,135	2,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	490	245	250
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	24,740	11,970	12,765
Bulgarian	35	15	20	95	50	45
Byelorussian	0	10	0	70	35	40
Czech	165	95	70	590	290	295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	320	135	185
Estonian	15	10	10	235	125	110
Hungarian	355	170	185	2,595	1,290	1,305
Latvian	25	15	10	110	45	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	180	70	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	5,760	2,610	3,155
Romanian	275	135	140	1,265	620	645
Russian	905	355	555	7,825	3,875	3,945
Slovak	60	30	30	380	210	170
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	9,525	4,560	4,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	75	40	35
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	9,000	4,560	4,440
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Bosnian	15	10	10	130	70	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	365	200	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	100	40	55	750	375	375
Italian	785	375	405	4,740	2,440	2,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	125	65	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	905	535	370
Serbian	30	15	20	150	80	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	140	105	35
Spanish	225	110	110	1,915	830	1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	180	100	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,115	600	525
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jewish	35	10	25	415	225	190
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	630	325	305
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	810	415	390
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	55	15	40
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Jamaican	115	60	50	390	220	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	115	70	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	65	20	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	2,875	1,460	1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	120	55	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Chilean	0	0	0	115	65	50
Colombian	50	15	35	175	95	75
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	35	15
Hispanic	30	10	20	90	40	45
Honduran	0	0	0	45	15	25
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	830	455	375
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Peruvian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Salvadorean	15	15	0	525	215	305
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	200	95	105
African origins	275	150	130	2,090	1,015	1,075
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	220	115	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	10	20
North African origins	50	25	25	310	175	135
Algerian	25	15	15	25	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egyptian	25	10	10	60	30	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	735	390	345
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	110	50	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	25	15	10	380	220	160
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	100	60	40
Other African origins	135	70	65	935	415	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	90	35	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	850	390	465
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	48,320	24,060	24,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	1,280	730	550
Afghan	0	0	0	85	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	75	45	30
Armenian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Assyrian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	220	125	95
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	75	50
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	155	80	70
Palestinian	0	10	0	55	40	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syrian	15	15	0	125	55	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	35	25	10	115	70	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	75	55	25
South Asian origins	310	165	155	37,915	19,100	18,815
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	33,340	16,735	16,600
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	370	205	165
Punjabi	20	10	15	5,245	2,650	2,595
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	100	65	40
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	430	220	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	9,140	4,255	4,885
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	90	60	35
Chinese	255	130	125	3,320	1,580	1,740
Filipino	815	345	465	2,065	795	1,270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Japanese	55	35	25	730	340	385
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	1,525	715	810
Laotian	25	15	0	470	260	215
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Thai	10	10	0	175	70	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,165	570	595
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	125	60	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	125	60	65
Oceania origins	85	45	40	1,045	545	500
Australian	55	35	25	495	255	235
New Zealander	10	10	10	90	65	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	480	235	245
Fijian	15	10	10	315	140	175
Hawaiian	0	10	0	80	35	45
Maori	0	0	0	50	30	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	40	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	62,630	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	44,825	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	17,800	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	62,630	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	13,445	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	49,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	62,630	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	6,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	17,065	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	15,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	23,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	15,835	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	8,515	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	7,770	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	6,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	23,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	62,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	60,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	62,635	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	59,075	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	62,630	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	4,285	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	17,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	13,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	14,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	4,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	5,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	62,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	59,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	62,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	34,270	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	25,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	62,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,790	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	8,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	10,995	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	13,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	12,520	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	8,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	4,855	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	61,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	45,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	15,640	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	43,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	499,725	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	518,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	17,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	973	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	143,095	69,870	73,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	30,410	15,490	14,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	48,415	24,020	24,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	64,270	30,360	33,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	13,290	9,805	3,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	5,785	3,380	2,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	7,505	6,420	1,085
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	23,450	8,575	14,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	5,755	2,165	3,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	21,775	9,820	11,955
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	14,335	6,190	8,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	1,855	705	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	795	525	270
Master's degree	420	190	225	4,290	2,055	2,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	495	340	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	93,260	45,535	47,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	13,780	7,560	6,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	30,610	15,455	15,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	48,870	22,515	26,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	9,370	7,050	2,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	4,050	2,405	1,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	5,325	4,650	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	17,895	6,455	11,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	4,125	1,535	2,590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	17,480	7,470	10,000
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	11,510	4,760	6,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	1,495	535	960
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	610	395	215
Master's degree	350	155	200	3,510	1,565	1,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	355	220	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	143,095	69,870	73,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	78,820	39,510	39,310
Education	1,085	290	790	4,955	1,300	3,655
13. Education	1,085	295	795	4,955	1,305	3,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	1,875	770	1,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	370	280	90
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	1,510	495	1,010
Humanities	375	170	200	5,320	2,295	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	365	95	265
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	795	205	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	1,835	740	1,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	295	185	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	1,305	730	575
54. History	45	45	0	615	330	285
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	110	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	6,315	1,955	4,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	285	140	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	1,535	70	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	1,025	285	745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	115	35	80
42. Psychology	160	45	115	1,085	270	815
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	2,225	1,140	1,080
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	11,165	3,915	7,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	1,025	230	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	10,115	3,680	6,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,690	880	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	660	305	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	555	290	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	325	245	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	150	45	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	1,875	1,170	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	1,560	1,040	515
25. Library science	45	0	45	135	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	175	120	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	13,760	12,995	765
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	175	150	30
14. Engineering	325	270	60	1,700	1,515	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	2,035	1,790	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	3,885	3,770	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	4,020	3,895	125
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,950	1,880	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,490	950	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,140	695	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	345	250	100
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	11,185	1,995	9,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	650	330	320
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	10,330	1,525	8,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	205	140	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	4,645	2,120	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	2,875	705	2,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	725	485	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,010	900	110
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	93,260	45,535	47,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	44,390	23,020	21,370
Education	865	235	635	3,645	865	2,780
13. Education	870	230	635	3,650	860	2,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	1,455	580	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	265	200	65
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	1,185	375	810
Humanities	325	150	175	4,030	1,650	2,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	275	65	215
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	555	145	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,535	570	965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	225	150	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	825	460	370
54. History	40	35	10	525	255	275
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	4,980	1,475	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	220	110	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	1,205	60	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	835	210	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	85	30	55
42. Psychology	135	40	95	810	175	635
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	1,795	880	915
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	8,690	2,990	5,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	775	160	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	7,900	2,820	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	1,130	570	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	455	205	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	375	190	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	225	165	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	1,635	1,035	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	1,410	945	465
25. Library science	45	0	45	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	110	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	10,100	9,495	605
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	135	115	20
14. Engineering	290	235	55	1,220	1,070	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	1,505	1,320	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	2,905	2,810	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,920	2,825	100
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,415	1,360	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,175	720	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	910	540	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	265	175	85
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	8,500	1,510	6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	510	255	250
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	7,820	1,155	6,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	170	100	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	3,515	1,625	1,890
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	2,100	525	1,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	620	410	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	770	660	105
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	143,095	69,870	73,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	78,825	39,515	39,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	64,275	30,355	33,910
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	52,215	24,320	27,900
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	43,525	20,015	23,505
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	8,690	4,305	4,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	12,055	6,035	6,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	2,040	1,140	900
Philippines	340	130	210	665	210	455
India	45	15	25	4,130	2,020	2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	1,255	735	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	290	115	175
France	15	10	0	30	15	15
Other	375	180	195	3,645	1,805	1,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	93,255	45,535	47,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	44,390	23,020	21,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	48,870	22,515	26,350
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	39,765	18,260	21,505
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	33,955	15,425	18,525
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	5,815	2,835	2,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	9,100	4,260	4,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	1,395	755	640
Philippines	335	130	205	590	180	415
India	40	20	25	3,515	1,640	1,875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	600	305	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	265	105	160
France	15	15	0	20	15	10
Other	320	155	160	2,715	1,250	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	143,095	69,870	73,220
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	93,930	49,615	44,315
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	87,815	46,715	41,100
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	6,120	2,900	3,210
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	49,165	20,255	28,910
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	65.6	71.0	60.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.4	66.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	6.5	5.8	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	143,095	69,870	73,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	45,565	18,790	26,780
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	97,525	51,085	46,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	45,190	27,490	17,700
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	52,340	23,595	28,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.7	42.9	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	93,930	49,620	44,315
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	1,515	730	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	92,415	48,890	43,525
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	79,970	40,805	39,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	12,445	8,085	4,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	93,930	49,615	44,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	1,515	730	785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	92,415	48,885	43,525
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	9,475	6,260	3,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	12,455	3,165	9,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	3,460	2,830	635
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	5,835	1,095	4,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	9,410	3,025	6,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	1,970	880	1,085
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	20,385	7,460	12,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	19,300	18,210	1,090
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	4,875	2,400	2,470
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	5,250	3,550	1,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	93,930	49,615	44,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	1,510	725	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	92,415	48,890	43,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	6,160	2,940	3,220
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	430	380	50
22 Utilities	295	260	40	325	260	65
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	9,685	8,530	1,155
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	9,270	6,770	2,505
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,795	2,590	1,205
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	10,175	4,265	5,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	7,400	6,085	1,315
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	1,230	730	505
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	2,565	960	1,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	1,465	775	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	4,115	2,045	2,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	140	75	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	4,175	2,435	1,735
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	5,615	1,640	3,975
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	9,380	1,475	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	1,185	515	670
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	6,340	2,030	4,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	4,910	2,230	2,680
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	4,045	2,170	1,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	87,815	46,715	41,100
Worked at home	930	345	585	6,555	3,060	3,495
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	360	245	110
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	15,995	12,145	3,850
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	64,910	31,265	33,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	64,905	31,265	33,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	35,825	14,910	20,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	7,940	3,485	4,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	20,790	12,625	8,165
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	350	245	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	80,905	43,410	37,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	68,580	37,475	31,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	6,255	3,055	3,205
Public transit	355	225	130	1,990	875	1,115
Walked	455	170	280	2,560	1,090	1,465
Bicycle	60	25	40	455	350	105
Other method	325	180	145	1,065	565	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	80,900	43,405	37,490
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	26,545	11,330	15,210
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	24,350	12,055	12,300
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	13,605	8,245	5,365
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	6,985	4,655	2,335
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	9,410	7,125	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	80,905	43,410	37,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	9,195	6,845	2,350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	15,545	10,120	5,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	18,595	9,575	9,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	14,425	5,885	8,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	8,845	3,375	5,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	14,295	7,605	6,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	101,355	52,845	48,510
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	98,665	51,330	47,340
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	93,645	48,795	44,850
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	93,495	48,765	44,735
French	50	10	35	150	30	115
Non-official languages	20	0	15	5,020	2,530	2,485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	5,020	2,535	2,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	130	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	4,470	2,265	2,205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,200	2,140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,340	2,195	2,145
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,320	2,190	2,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	170	65	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	180	110	80
Chinese languages	10	0	0	180	105	75
Cantonese	0	0	10	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	2,690	1,515	1,175
English and French	40	15	20	135	50	85
English and non-official language	40	15	25	2,540	1,460	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	101,355	52,845	48,510
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	94,430	49,055	45,375
English	45	15	30	1,750	960	790
French	185	60	125	505	200	310
Non-official language	130	80	50	4,620	2,600	2,020
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	4,615	2,605	2,015
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	174,255	86,030	88,225
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	147,810	73,090	74,715
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	26,450	12,940	13,505
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	14,305	7,030	7,275
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	12,140	5,905	6,240
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	10,220	5,010	5,210
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	8,555	4,105	4,455
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	1,665	905	760
External migrants	135	70	65	1,925	895	1,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	165,590	81,600	83,990
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	94,945	47,025	47,920
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	70,650	34,580	36,070
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	38,890	19,090	19,800
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	31,755	15,490	16,265
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	25,180	12,270	12,915
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	21,350	10,350	10,995
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	3,825	1,915	1,910
External migrants	850	420	435	6,580	3,220	3,355