Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	362,110	186,780	175,335
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	116,270	60,045	56,225
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	122,735	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	142,285	73,185	69,100
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	167,270	85,385	81,885
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	179,940	89,305	90,640
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	182,625	89,925	92,700
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	167,955	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	168,375	79,440	88,930
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	191,370	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	177,095	85,590	91,505
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	131,035	62,615	68,425
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	66,505	30,600	35,905
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	48,825	21,965	26,860
85 years and over	255	90	165	51,280	18,860	32,415
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	31,475	12,745	18,735
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	14,870	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	4,190	1,050	3,140
100 years and over	5	0	5	740	160	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	960,890	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	153,085	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	139,180	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	93,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	1,193,125	594,185	598,940
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	1,033,885	513,730	520,155
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	159,240	80,455	78,785
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	725	290	435	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	1,645	655	990	128,040	47,275	80,770
Widowed	950	185	760	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	47,515	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	495,060	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	79,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	19,950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	66,970	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	462,125	214,710	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	960,890	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	600,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	226,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	47,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	10	5	10	1,110	530	580
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	172,140	76,645	95,500
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475
French	635	330	300	25,705	12,830	12,880
English and French	55	30	30	14,465	6,635	7,830
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	1,341,635	678,675	662,965
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	1,316,635	666,170	650,465
French	700	370	330	25,000	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	1,020,255	475,240	545,010
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	855	390	470
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	5	0	20	5	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	225	105	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	15	5	5
Woods Cree	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	150	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	25	5	10
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	50	15	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	60	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	170	95	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,170	570	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	19,230	10,250	8,980
Amharic	5	0	0	1,140	560	580
Arabic	35	20	15	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,770	965	805
Maltese	5	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	24,200	11,075	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,215	555	655
Vietnamese	20	10	15	22,950	10,505	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	5	0	0	310	135	170
Cebuano	25	10	20	3,215	1,285	1,930
Fijian	0	0	0	390	195	200
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	30	10	25	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	5	0	0	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	66,830	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	835	360	470
Creole languages	10	5	5	610	315	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	365	180	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	120	100
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	6,210	3,290	2,920
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,750	905	840
Tamil	10	5	5	3,275	1,695	1,580
Telugu	0	0	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	520	540
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	5	5	5	645	275	365
Latvian	0	0	0	315	145	175
Lithuanian	5	0	0	325	130	195
Slavic languages	350	155	200	56,975	26,675	30,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,720	805	915
Croatian	10	5	5	5,460	2,650	2,815
Czech	15	10	5	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	5	5	0	250	120	130
Polish	75	30	45	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	65	25	35	18,170	8,270	9,905
Serbian	10	5	5	6,300	3,215	3,080
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,140	545	600
Slovak	20	5	10	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	540	250	295
Ukrainian	155	70	85	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Celtic languages	5	5	0	315	170	140
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	5	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	465	215	250	37,825	18,005	19,825
Afrikaans	15	15	10	1,435	730	710
Danish	20	10	10	2,065	1,020	1,045
Dutch	100	45	50	7,455	3,600	3,855
Frisian	5	5	0	80	35	50
German	310	140	165	24,060	11,340	12,715
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Norwegian	5	5	5	840	410	430
Swedish	5	0	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	105	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	110	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	15	10	10	4,885	2,515	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	242,395	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	10	10	5	2,680	1,390	1,290
Gujarati	15	5	5	6,285	2,960	3,325
Hindi	25	10	15	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	30	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	10	5	5	920	485	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	151,205	74,825	76,380
Sindhi	0	0	5	1,575	730	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,455	730	725
Urdu	30	15	15	8,880	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	20	20	10	43,980	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,655	875	780
Pashto	10	10	5	1,065	565	500
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	175	165
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Italian	30	15	15	15,445	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	30	20	15	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	15	10	5	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	175	90	80	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Japanese	10	5	10	16,900	5,750	11,145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Korean	20	10	10	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	340	145	195
Mongolian	0	0	5	340	145	200
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	2,650	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	400	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ewe	5	5	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	95	65
Lingala	5	0	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	5	5	0	580	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	610	285	330
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	75	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	85	100
Sign languages	15	10	10	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	5	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	355	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	387,645	177,140	210,505
Chinese languages	60	25	40	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	35	10	20	184,370	85,070	99,295
Hakka	0	0	0	2,185	955	1,230
Mandarin	20	5	15	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,430
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,145	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	765	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,750	980	1,775
Lao	5	0	0	805	405	400
Thai	5	0	5	1,935	570	1,360
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	500	275	225
Turkish	5	5	5	2,770	1,560	1,210
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	95
Uralic languages	20	10	10	7,640	3,535	4,110
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	255
Finnish	5	0	0	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	15	10	10	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	370	195	170
Multiple responses	360	170	190	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	120	45	75	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	230	115	115	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,545	755	795
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	1,631,365	811,500	819,865
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	1,622,740	807,235	815,500
French	190	110	80	8,625	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	790	390	400	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	5	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	621,000	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	5	11,160	5,630	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	20	10	10	8,675	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	165	140
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	380
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	350	160	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	325
Vietnamese	20	10	10	14,365	6,660	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	35,340	15,585	19,755
Bikol	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,090	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	355	155	200
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	30,695	13,510	17,185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	125	130
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	130	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	205	85	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,355	1,700	1,655
Kannada	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	5	0	0	1,935	960	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	235	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	220,605	107,095	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	525	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	220	280
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	25,645	12,295	13,355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	70	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages	75	35	45	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	430	495
Croatian	0	0	0	1,795	845	950
Czech	5	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Polish	20	10	10	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	25	15	15	10,795	5,120	5,675
Serbian	10	0	0	3,475	1,760	1,710
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	200	235
Slovak	5	5	5	780	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,005	465	545
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages	55	35	20	4,660	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	10	5	5	520	250	270
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	95
Dutch	5	0	0	690	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	45	25	15	2,890	1,350	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	105	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	1,730	835	890
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	156,840	76,640	80,200
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	127,625	62,475	65,150
Bengali	5	5	5	1,575	775	795
Gujarati	5	5	5	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	15	5	5	11,230	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	115
Nepali	0	5	5	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	104,855	51,630	53,220
Sindhi	0	0	0	595	255	340
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	595	290	310
Urdu	25	10	15	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	15	10	5	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,020	515	505
Pashto	10	5	0	660	335	330
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	27,355	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	30,665	14,635	16,030
Catalan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italian	5	0	5	3,950	1,720	2,230
Portuguese	10	5	5	5,115	2,435	2,680
Romanian	0	0	0	3,220	1,545	1,670
Spanish	60	35	30	18,315	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	10	5	5	34,225	15,720	18,505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	730	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	5	5	0	155	65	90
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	830	455	375
American Sign Language	0	5	0	300	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	530	310	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	35	15	20	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	25	10	15	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	10	5	0	138,680	64,055	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,640	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,495	1,150	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	690	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	5	5	0	335	155	175
Thai	0	0	5	670	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	5	5	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	100	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,190	625	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	5	0	5	1,980	930	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Finnish	5	0	0	435	190	245
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Multiple responses	560	260	305	187,675	89,450	98,230
English and French	75	30	40	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	475	225	255	181,310	86,450	94,855
French and non-official language	5	0	5	495	225	275
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,395	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	1,919,300	944,770	974,530
English	470	255	215	232,050	112,195	119,855
French	445	195	250	19,620	8,935	10,690
Non-official language	830	365	460	260,735	121,820	138,915
Aboriginal	35	15	20	795	370	425
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	259,935	121,455	138,485
English and French	5	5	0	960	435	530
English and non-official language	5	5	5	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	1,781,275	875,750	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	1,370,150	582,525	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	1,487,050	752,855	734,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	637,390	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without total income	1,095	510	580	86,095	41,365	44,730
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	345,800	143,885	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	211,515	94,950	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	149,455	74,740	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	116,775	64,275	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	89,555	51,265	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	169,635	118,425	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	109,000	73,650	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	83,380	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	350,380	152,060	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	361,855	152,890	208,960
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	293,475	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	250,620	114,230	136,390
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	209,335	101,560	107,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	153,280	83,235	70,040
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	109,410	62,815	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	79,210	46,380	32,830
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	173,650	118,880	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	90,320	64,695	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	577,535	246,030	331,505
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	1,487,050	752,840	734,215
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	112,350	47,995	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	199,780	88,460	111,320
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	164,960	74,775	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	153,815	70,955	82,855
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	141,800	66,710	75,090
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	71,740	42,295	29,445
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	228,585	156,845	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	130,025	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	15,380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	38,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	35,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	36,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	36,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	41,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	43,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	73,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	66,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	58,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	61,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	97,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	222,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	652,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	222,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	393,510	189,745	203,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	1,175,580	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	210,940	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	212,600	102,005	110,595
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	1,250,660	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	225,360	110,190	115,165
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	234,070	116,120	117,950
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	260,495	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	441,530	227,695	213,840
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	1,612,690	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	83,635	42,965	40,670
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	200	60	140	59,860	25,525	34,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	337,080	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	67,070	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	19,175	9,740	9,430
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	232,635	110,555	122,080
65 years and over	50	15	30	37,385	15,575	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	10.3	9.2	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	1,970	885	1,085	172,260	76,605	95,655
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	1,605	675	935
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	45	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	185	90	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	115	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	90	30	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	45	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	25
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	540	210	325
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	155	60	95
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tsimshian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	30	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	29,225	15,270	13,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,875	875	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	140	75	65	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	140	75	65	19,995	10,675	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	345	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,585	2,365	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	425
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	30,390	14,495	15,895
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,440	620	815
Vietnamese	30	20	10	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	106,580	44,625	61,960
Bikol	15	10	10	490	205	290
Cebuano	30	10	20	4,185	1,630	2,555
Fijian	0	0	10	985	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	10	10	0	5,665	2,210	3,455
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	6,435	3,050	3,385
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	440	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	96,290	39,665	56,620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	275	120	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,170	580	595
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,820	970	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,025	545	475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	420	335
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	8,880	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	10	0	10	2,585	1,395	1,190
Tamil	0	0	0	4,855	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	0	0	1,425	830	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	536,810	262,060	274,750
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	560
Armenian	0	0	0	1,460	730	735
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	66,120	31,540	34,590
Baltic languages	10	10	0	635	310	320
Latvian	10	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	140	190
Slavic languages	430	200	230	65,670	31,320	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,775	885	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,970	875	1,095
Croatian	10	0	10	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	10	10	0	4,575	2,140	2,440
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	185	160
Polish	95	50	40	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	150	75	75	24,005	11,325	12,675
Serbian	25	10	15	8,010	4,110	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,245	595	645
Slovak	20	10	10	3,060	1,430	1,630
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	730	330	400
Ukrainian	180	80	105	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,175	655	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	345	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	60	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	370	320
Germanic languages	590	295	295	57,255	27,525	29,735
Afrikaans	15	10	0	4,230	2,160	2,070
Danish	10	10	0	2,460	1,150	1,305
Dutch	130	70	60	9,200	4,345	4,855
Frisian	10	0	0	120	55	65
German	420	195	220	38,665	18,845	19,825
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	115	100
Norwegian	0	10	0	1,405	725	675
Swedish	10	0	0	2,765	1,210	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	60	35	20	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	248,620	123,210	125,405
Bengali	15	10	10	3,140	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	15	10	10	10,685	5,025	5,650
Hindi	80	50	35	70,500	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,185	595	585
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,135	1,340	1,795
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	2,145	1,115	1,030
Urdu	30	15	15	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	0	0	0	49,445	24,955	24,490
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	975
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	860	680
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	30	10	15	25,610	12,450	13,160
Portuguese	30	25	10	15,675	7,450	8,225
Romanian	10	0	0	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	410	170	235	75,105	35,250	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	130	85
Japanese	55	25	30	28,630	12,410	16,215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	40	15	25	50,640	23,170	27,465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	165
Mongolian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	5,805	3,015	2,785
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Ewe	0	0	0	110	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ganda	10	0	10	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	240	110	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	100	40	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	205	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	30	10	20	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,325	605	720
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Dinka	0	0	0	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sign languages	50	15	40	3,535	1,405	2,130
American Sign Language	20	10	10	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	431,540	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	85	35	50	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	45	15	35	223,700	103,515	120,185
Hakka	0	0	0	2,550	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	40	15	20	250,175	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,660	6,940	8,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,745	3,985	4,765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,390	685	700
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	3,810	1,535	2,270
Lao	0	10	0	1,125	505	615
Thai	10	10	0	2,870	1,105	1,765
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	5,955	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	450	380
Turkish	10	10	0	4,875	2,635	2,245
Uyghur	0	0	0	110	50	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Uralic languages	35	10	30	9,045	4,200	4,840
Estonian	0	0	0	500	205	295
Finnish	0	0	0	2,090	825	1,260
Hungarian	35	10	25	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	385	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	1,699,430	823,985	875,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	323,120	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	989,540	461,660	527,885
Before 1981	720	350	375	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	268,470	123,240	145,230
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	143,580	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	142,535	67,090	75,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	280	140	140	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	204,755	93,100	111,650
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	120	50	70	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	989,545	461,660	527,880
Americas	390	165	220	65,325	30,720	34,605
Brazil	10	0	0	2,855	1,175	1,685
Colombia	40	10	30	3,075	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	0	0	0	4,405	2,235	2,170
Guyana	0	0	0	920	420	500
Haiti	10	0	0	260	110	155
Jamaica	20	15	10	2,230	1,160	1,070
Mexico	70	35	35	7,855	3,420	4,435
Peru	0	0	0	2,700	1,160	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,935	895	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	12,645	5,995	6,645
Europe	1,130	580	545	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,925	1,905	2,025
Croatia	0	0	0	4,115	2,075	2,035
France	30	15	15	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	135	75	65	13,520	6,480	7,040
Greece	35	15	15	2,885	1,520	1,370
Hungary	25	10	10	3,700	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	10	0	0	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	120	70	50	6,300	3,130	3,170
Poland	60	35	30	10,480	4,885	5,590
Portugal	20	10	15	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	0	0	0	7,110	3,445	3,665
Russian Federation	50	20	30	8,460	3,655	4,810
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	3,775	1,890	1,885
Ukraine	35	20	15	5,480	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	22,320	10,615	11,705
Africa	135	60	70	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	10	10	0	425	275	150
Egypt	25	10	20	2,110	1,130	980
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	20	10	10	4,065	1,875	2,190
Morocco	0	0	0	730	385	345
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,205	630	570
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	525
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	8,205	4,265	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	12,690	6,365	6,325
Asia	855	350	505	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,860	2,445	2,420
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,870	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	188,965	84,380	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	71,720	32,950	38,770
India	80	40	40	125,640	61,245	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	10	0	0	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	36,860	16,745	20,120
Lebanon	50	35	20	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	20	10	10	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	495	175	325	96,685	40,635	56,040
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,160	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,310	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	0	0	0	37,425	16,850	20,575
Viet Nam	25	15	10	24,025	11,235	12,790
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	40,560	19,240	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	142,530	67,090	75,440
Americas	110	40	70	10,095	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	440	520
Colombia	30	0	20	460	220	245
Cuba	20	10	10	65	35	35
Haiti	10	10	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	155	115	45
Mexico	25	10	20	2,295	1,160	1,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,855	880	970
Europe	160	90	75	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	10	0	10	785	420	370
Germany	0	0	10	770	450	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,405	500	910
Ukraine	10	0	10	945	375	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	3,855	2,230	1,620
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	15	10	10	4,355	2,280	2,075
Algeria	0	0	0	55	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	300	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	140	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,300	685	615
Asia	490	200	285	112,400	51,560	60,840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	35,895	16,005	19,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	30	15	10	21,380	10,695	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	945
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	125
Japan	0	0	0	1,845	465	1,380
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	10	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,670	840	830
Philippines	400	160	240	20,205	9,060	11,145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	335	145	185
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	460	230	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,325	905	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	160
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	175	165
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	600	910
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	3,840	1,695	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,075	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,140	610	525
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	1,085,610	508,765	576,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	607,590	307,925	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	733,040	368,715	364,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	794,150	368,155	425,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	461,950	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	176,955	104,335	72,620
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	285,000	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	71,115	37,970	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	11,165	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	59,595	28,195	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	35,765	16,870	18,900
Métis	1,530	740	785	23,425	11,145	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	405	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	1,070	505	565
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	790	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	13,615	6,540	7,075
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	2,265	1,190	1,080
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	310	155	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	290	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	61,085	29,110	31,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	38,755	18,495	20,260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	19,595	9,365	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	2,305	1,065	1,240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	1,185,680	565,020	620,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	291,005	145,545	145,460
Chinese	105	45	55	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	245	150	95	29,830	15,465	14,370
Filipino	820	340	480	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	195	95	100	34,805	16,490	18,315
Arab	145	80	60	16,430	8,805	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	46,010	23,455	22,555
Korean	30	10	25	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	45	25	20	30,110	12,580	17,535
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	6,490	3,165	3,330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	35,290	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	1,240,555	620,380	620,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	74,700	35,655	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	52,305	24,845	27,460
Inuit	135	80	50	600	275	330
Métis	1,425	720	705	24,505	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	353,945	177,115	176,830
Acadian	105	70	35	1,520	775	745
American	640	280	365	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	331,205	166,010	165,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	750	440	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	80	90
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	1,195,185	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	10	0	155	90	70
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	470,340	232,230	238,110
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	275,355	132,540	142,820
Manx	0	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	341,075	167,685	173,390
Welsh	915	465	455	44,935	21,730	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	55,695	27,505	28,190
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	147,835	71,180	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	45
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	147,715	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	585	265	320	21,260	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Belgian	310	145	170	8,205	4,065	4,135
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	77,635	38,345	39,290
Flemish	30	0	25	955	485	465
Frisian	15	10	10	195	70	125
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	222,025	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	330	175	150
Swiss	260	100	160	11,340	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	455	200	250
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	130,095	62,650	67,445
Danish	630	285	345	23,025	11,200	11,820
Finnish	145	60	80	14,085	6,665	7,420
Icelandic	220	120	100	11,055	5,475	5,580
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	49,335	24,045	25,290
Swedish	1,135	510	625	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	5,320	2,705	2,615
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	256,190	124,165	132,020
Bulgarian	35	15	20	2,940	1,370	1,570
Byelorussian	0	10	0	1,825	945	880
Czech	165	95	70	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	2,560	1,310	1,250
Estonian	15	10	10	2,540	1,175	1,375
Hungarian	355	170	185	25,860	12,720	13,135
Latvian	25	15	10	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	15	10	10	4,155	2,000	2,155
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	1,885	980	910	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	275	135	140	17,490	8,455	9,030
Russian	905	355	555	58,535	27,690	30,850
Slovak	60	30	30	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	2,230	1,015	1,220
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	196,295	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	15
Croatian	85	45	40	15,670	8,100	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	150
Greek	100	40	55	16,085	8,275	7,810
Italian	785	375	405	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	80
Macedonian	15	0	15	865	470	390
Maltese	0	0	10	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	280	315
Portuguese	175	75	100	24,575	12,050	12,520
Serbian	30	15	20	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	35	25	15	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	225	110	110	43,990	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	110	125
Other European origins	75	40	40	18,865	9,790	9,070
Basque	0	0	0	475	280	195
Jewish	35	10	25	11,230	5,795	5,435
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	505	255	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	6,470	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	16,395	8,195	8,205
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	65
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,310	690	620
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cuban	50	25	20	870	440	430
Dominican	15	10	10	535	250	290
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	150	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	10	10	0	635	285	345
Jamaican	115	60	50	6,455	3,365	3,085
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	3,120	1,550	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,485	715	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	49,100	23,700	25,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	125
Brazilian	0	0	0	4,065	1,830	2,230
Chilean	0	0	0	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	50	15	35	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	10	10	0	460	225	230
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,985	1,050	935
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,240	635	600
Hispanic	30	10	20	1,200	575	625
Honduran	0	0	0	1,120	585	530
Maya	0	0	0	620	335	290
Mexican	145	80	65	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	10	0	0	195	105	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	285	145	135
Peruvian	10	0	0	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	15	15	0	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,555	750	800
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	2,450	1,205	1,245
African origins	275	150	130	40,665	20,870	19,795
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	4,965	2,665	2,305
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	675	355	325
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	125	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	120	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Liberian	10	0	0	205	90	115
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,680	920	760
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	40	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	400	190	205
North African origins	50	25	25	7,325	3,840	3,490
Algerian	25	15	15	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	20	10	15	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	25	10	10	3,405	1,785	1,620
Libyan	0	0	0	210	150	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,480	780	700
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	175
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	170	100	65
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	17,295	8,745	8,550
Afrikaner	0	0	10	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	125	115
Burundian	20	15	10	195	90	105
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,020	1,060	965
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	760	420	335
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	10	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,105	1,015	1,090
South African	25	15	10	6,485	3,305	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	295	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	270
Zulu	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	135	70	65	11,685	5,945	5,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	10,325	5,240	5,085
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,128,155	536,680	591,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	86,090	44,390	41,705
Afghan	0	0	0	7,500	3,785	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	4,655	2,510	2,140
Armenian	15	10	10	2,845	1,460	1,390
Assyrian	10	0	0	450	245	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	290	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	25	10	15	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,075	1,100	965
Jordanian	0	0	0	585	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	170	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	100	70	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	70
Lebanese	100	55	40	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	10	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	550	320	220
Syrian	15	15	0	2,780	1,340	1,440
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	35	25	10	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	75	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	100	45	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	310	165	155	287,900	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	35	10	25	755	355	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	45
East Indian	205	105	95	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	320	160	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	145	75	70
Nepali	10	10	0	1,155	550	605
Pakistani	35	20	15	10,825	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	20	10	15	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	5,065	2,665	2,405
Tamil	0	0	0	1,060	580	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,550	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	759,850	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,970	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	2,510	1,205	1,310
Chinese	255	130	125	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	815	345	465	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indonesian	0	0	0	4,935	2,355	2,575
Japanese	55	35	25	37,630	16,280	21,350
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	35	10	25	55,505	25,720	29,790
Laotian	25	15	0	1,775	870	905
Malaysian	10	0	10	4,230	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,000	485	525
Singaporean	0	0	0	895	420	475
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20,345	9,320	11,025
Thai	10	10	0	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	445	235	215
Vietnamese	35	25	10	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	630	265	365
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	1,805	915	895
Oceania origins	85	45	40	26,820	13,345	13,465
Australian	55	35	25	8,360	4,370	3,990
New Zealander	10	10	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15,550	7,520	8,025
Fijian	15	10	10	13,085	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	10	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	345	145	195
Samoan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	680	320	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	17,175	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	100,710	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	960,890	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	890,535	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	253,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	151,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	95,910	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	87,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	30,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	66,025	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	287,135	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	589,940	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	61,205	35,080	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	345,280	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	77,845	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	415,805	191,250	224,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	18,135	9,810	8,325
Master's degree	420	190	225	129,655	63,875	65,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	1,392,440	671,970	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	111,575	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	941,685	444,905	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	43,165	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	50,655	42,430	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	267,620	112,745	154,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	521,700	240,310	281,385
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	35,940	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	350	155	200	111,335	53,020	58,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	17,690	10,400	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	1,085	290	790	69,880	15,415	54,465
13. Education	1,085	295	795	69,880	15,410	54,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	67,210	31,010	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	11,500	8,720	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	55,710	22,290	33,420
Humanities	375	170	200	79,940	30,295	49,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	11,125	2,575	8,550
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	22,630	7,005	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	350	140	215
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	45	45	0	9,335	4,980	4,355
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,305	430	1,875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	2,615	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	24,595	9,270	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	2,635	770	1,860
42. Psychology	160	45	115	26,775	7,540	19,235
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	420	130	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	10,235	2,465	7,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	55,940	29,310	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	13,390	6,565	6,825
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	635	160	475
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	17,610	11,790	5,820
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	44,915	31,730	13,190
25. Library science	45	0	45	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	7,980	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	590	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	211,910	186,360	25,550
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	325	270	60	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	33,825	29,890	3,935
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	25	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	39,190	37,980	1,210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	35,815	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	620	590	30	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	16,890	9,535	7,350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	159,905	36,460	123,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	12,705	6,575	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	141,910	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	5,295	2,905	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	52,975	25,600	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	36,770	12,030	24,745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	250	15
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	5,915	4,425	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	9,940	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	1,392,435	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	450,760	227,065	223,695
Education	865	235	635	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	870	230	635	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	54,535	25,050	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	9,115	6,975	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	45,415	18,075	27,340
Humanities	325	150	175	62,810	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	8,935	1,885	7,055
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	17,550	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	3,135	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	3,965	2,340	1,620
54. History	40	35	10	7,210	3,755	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,705	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	14,210	5,000	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	15,160	1,385	13,770
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	135	40	95	21,460	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	213,390	90,380	123,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	310	105	200
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	204,985	88,375	116,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	42,715	21,695	21,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	18,145	8,020	10,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	9,880	4,685	5,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	115	385
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	13,105	8,500	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	1,095	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	40,915	28,945	11,965
25. Library science	45	0	45	2,350	365	1,985
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	6,115	3,260	2,850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	500	310	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	162,555	140,255	22,300
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	290	235	55	60,360	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	24,985	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	470	445	30	11,945	11,365	590
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	8,225	4,165	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	5,260	3,145	2,110
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	125,485	28,740	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	111,260	21,460	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	4,155	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	40,095	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	27,530	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	0	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	180	55	120
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	808,025	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	651,950	311,405	340,545
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	156,075	79,315	76,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	379,505	180,085	199,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	42,490	23,545	18,950
Philippines	340	130	210	48,070	17,835	30,230
India	45	15	25	35,220	17,465	17,755
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	33,180	18,105	15,070
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	15	10	0	3,355	1,850	1,505
Other	375	180	195	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	1,392,440	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	450,760	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	941,680	444,905	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	119,050	60,670	58,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	300,065	136,940	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	31,750	17,165	14,590
Philippines	335	130	205	41,085	15,065	26,015
India	40	20	25	29,660	14,020	15,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	21,325	11,480	9,845
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	50,715	22,290	28,420
France	15	15	0	2,815	1,570	1,245
Other	320	155	160	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	78,620	39,570	39,050
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	709,090	295,475	413,620
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	665,515	276,425	389,090
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	1,399,100	722,410	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	657,640	374,985	282,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	741,460	347,425	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	24,960	11,630	13,325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	1,330,565	691,730	638,830
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	1,150,055	579,375	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	180,505	112,355	68,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	1,355,520	703,365	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	156,610	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	222,325	71,120	151,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	101,405	79,690	21,710
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	83,990	20,060	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	148,620	49,540	99,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	61,975	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	167,640	157,870	9,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	17,660	12,070	5,590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	38,740	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	24,955	11,630	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	13,025	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	4,470	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	295	260	40	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	98,365	85,805	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	55,415	36,140	19,275
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	150,000	70,385	79,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	74,775	57,460	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	50,230	31,635	18,600
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	65,245	28,935	36,315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	133,130	74,620	58,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	3,185	1,450	1,730
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	61,000	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	99,830	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	137,665	28,495	109,170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	31,525	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	111,360	48,695	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	60,840	24,870	35,970
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Worked at home	930	345	585	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	534,525	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	4,060	2,565	1,495
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	1,159,215	602,010	557,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	355	225	130	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	455	170	280	77,830	33,760	44,075
Bicycle	60	25	40	27,240	17,585	9,650
Other method	325	180	145	14,305	8,055	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	1,159,210	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	207,755	93,355	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	375,370	191,570	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	130,405	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	1,159,210	602,010	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	75,905	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	282,190	141,805	140,380
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	260,320	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	1,408,665	726,520	682,150
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	1,333,800	686,630	647,165
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	1,330,560	685,750	644,805
French	50	10	35	3,245	885	2,360
Non-official languages	20	0	15	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	74,860	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	245	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	245	130
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	920	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,985	900	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	635	300	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	17,420	10,045	7,370
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	730	340	395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Russian	0	0	0	435	190	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	75	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	210	100	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,695	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,075	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,695	865	835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	245	245
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	960
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	5,075	2,715	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	47,255	24,805	22,450
Chinese languages	10	0	0	47,185	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	10	22,885	11,635	11,250
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,195	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	850	410	430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	75	35	40	41,150	20,300	20,850
English and French	40	15	20	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	40	15	25	37,980	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	125	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	1,449,815	746,820	702,995
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	1,311,375	677,965	633,405
English	45	15	30	30,725	15,720	15,010
French	185	60	125	11,780	5,160	6,620
Non-official language	130	80	50	93,460	46,775	46,685
Aboriginal	10	0	10	115	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	93,345	46,735	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	625	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	378,945	186,625	192,320
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	207,285	101,800	105,485
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	171,655	84,825	86,835
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	117,565	58,210	59,355
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	93,805	46,105	47,700
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	23,760	12,100	11,660
External migrants	135	70	65	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	1,298,680	632,380	666,300
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	1,011,565	493,260	518,305
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	495,040	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	309,035	151,830	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	246,845	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	62,190	30,755	31,440
External migrants	850	420	435	186,000	89,845	96,155