Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	367,770	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	344,580r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	172,559	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	162,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	528.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	696.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	367,770	177,390	190,375
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	48,260	24,535	23,725
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	15,730	7,935	7,795
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	16,265	8,325	7,940
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	16,265	8,270	7,990
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	241,740	118,020	123,720
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	18,345	9,155	9,190
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	24,345	12,315	12,030
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	24,040	12,005	12,030
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	24,150	12,070	12,085
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	22,825	11,330	11,495
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	21,880	10,640	11,245
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	23,790	11,545	12,245
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	26,655	12,895	13,755
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	28,065	13,185	14,880
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	27,640	12,880	14,765
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	77,775	34,840	42,930
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	25,615	12,050	13,560
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	17,850	8,445	9,405
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	12,385	5,715	6,675
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	9,640	4,270	5,365
85 years and over	255	90	165	12,285	4,355	7,930
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	6,990	2,725	4,270
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	4,030	1,325	2,700
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	1,110	280	830
100 years and over	5	0	5	160	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	13.1	13.8	12.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.7	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	21.1	19.6	22.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	44.1	43.0	45.2
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	45.0	43.4	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	162,720	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	64,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	86,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	6,015	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	10,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	25,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	44,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	162,715	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	54,205	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	60,870	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	21,780	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	8,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	357,640	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	319,510	152,860	166,655
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	178,435	88,985	89,440
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	143,655	71,615	72,035
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	34,775	17,375	17,405
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	141,080	63,870	77,205
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	87,610	46,825	40,785
Separated	725	290	435	8,710	3,815	4,890
Divorced	1,645	655	990	26,195	9,400	16,790
Widowed	950	185	760	18,565	3,830	14,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	101,615	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	60,520	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	20,085	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	16,135	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	101,615	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	86,760	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	69,370	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	17,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	14,860	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	11,565	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	86,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	50,520	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	36,235	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	16,170	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	15,365	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	4,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	14,860	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	9,995	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	3,910	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	86,095	39,105	46,990
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	162,720	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	96,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	48,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	48,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,490	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	63,660	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	54,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	9,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	362,190	174,755	187,430
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	322,450	157,060	165,390
French only	10	5	10	150	65	90
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	36,460	16,325	20,135
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	3,125	1,310	1,820
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	362,185	174,755	187,430
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	352,290	170,120	182,165
French	635	330	300	5,890	2,920	2,970
English and French	55	30	30	975	455	515
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	3,035	1,260	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	6,375	3,145	3,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	357,030	172,340	184,690
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	308,745	150,680	158,070
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	302,685	147,680	155,005
French	700	370	330	6,060	2,995	3,060
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	48,285	21,655	26,625
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	255	115	140
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	48,030	21,540	26,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	1,670	915	755
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	1,575	865	710
Amharic	5	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	35	20	15	1,245	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	60	55
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	1,115	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	130	65	70
Vietnamese	20	10	15	980	435	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	3,990	1,500	2,485
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	45	20	25
Ilocano	30	10	25	190	75	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	95	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	3,310	1,250	2,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	355	190	170
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	90	50	40
Tamil	10	5	5	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	24,040	11,210	12,820
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	4,295	1,940	2,365
Baltic languages	5	5	5	105	60	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	50	30	25
Slavic languages	350	155	200	4,190	1,875	2,320
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	110	50	60
Croatian	10	5	5	415	210	205
Czech	15	10	5	365	170	195
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	1,085	495	585
Russian	65	25	35	1,060	435	625
Serbian	10	5	5	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	90	45	45
Slovak	20	5	10	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	155	70	85	595	245	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	465	215	250	7,360	3,290	4,070
Afrikaans	15	15	10	175	85	90
Danish	20	10	10	425	190	235
Dutch	100	45	50	1,930	900	1,030
Frisian	5	5	0	20	5	10
German	310	140	165	4,320	1,885	2,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	210	100	110
Swedish	5	0	5	180	75	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	315	185	130
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	6,150	3,045	3,105
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	5,200	2,555	2,650
Bengali	10	10	5	140	65	75
Gujarati	15	5	5	140	75	70
Hindi	25	10	15	520	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	5	5	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	5	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	75	40	35
Urdu	30	15	15	265	150	115
Iranian languages	20	20	10	925	475	450
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	5,670	2,625	3,040
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,045	515	535
Portuguese	30	20	15	1,395	635	755
Romanian	15	10	5	295	140	155
Spanish	175	90	80	2,925	1,335	1,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	1,445	400	1,050
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,595	660	935
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	280	145	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	65	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	105	60	50
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	11,895	5,290	6,610
Chinese languages	60	25	40	11,815	5,235	6,575
Cantonese	35	10	20	5,130	2,340	2,790
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mandarin	20	5	15	5,760	2,490	3,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	305	85	230
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	290	75	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	185	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	960	435	520
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	5	0	0	255	95	160
Hungarian	15	10	10	650	325	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	360	170	190	5,155	2,420	2,740
English and French	120	45	75	1,045	480	570
English and non-official language	230	115	115	3,840	1,805	2,035
French and non-official language	5	0	0	140	70	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	352,775	170,470	182,305
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	333,210	161,495	171,715
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	331,375	160,610	170,765
French	190	110	80	1,835	885	950
Non-official languages	790	390	400	19,565	8,975	10,590
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	19,530	8,960	10,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	815	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	5	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	775	385	395
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	20	10	10	660	330	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	605	280	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	1,570	680	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	1,415	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	130	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	5	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	7,010	3,315	3,695
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,165	545	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,165	540	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Czech	5	0	0	75	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	280	135	140
Russian	25	15	15	440	200	240
Serbian	10	0	0	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	800	385	420
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	160	70	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	45	25	15	540	265	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	3,075	1,470	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	2,605	1,240	1,370
Bengali	5	5	5	70	30	35
Gujarati	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hindi	15	5	5	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	5	5	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	25	10	15	150	80	75
Iranian languages	15	10	5	460	225	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	1,825	855	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	160	65	90
Portuguese	10	5	5	450	210	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	60	35	30	1,115	535	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	505	195	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,015	445	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	75	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	135	75	60
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	7,350	3,325	4,025
Chinese languages	35	15	20	7,320	3,310	4,010
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,855	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	4,015	1,800	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	95	40	55
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	170	85	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	130	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	560	260	305	9,410	4,285	5,125
English and French	75	30	40	665	315	350
English and non-official language	475	225	255	8,510	3,855	4,655
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	195	95	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	362,185	174,755	187,430
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	330,095	160,260	169,835
English	470	255	215	9,490	4,435	5,050
French	445	195	250	4,895	2,175	2,715
Non-official language	830	365	460	17,055	7,590	9,465
Aboriginal	35	15	20	400	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	16,660	7,410	9,250
English and French	5	5	0	75	30	45
English and non-official language	5	5	5	220	110	115
French and non-official language	5	5	5	355	150	205
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	309,495	148,135	161,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	300,260	143,625	156,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	37,481	43,726	32,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	300,625	143,905	156,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,302	37,991	29,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	278,635	134,005	144,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	34,768	41,705	29,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	210,345	90,340	120,005
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,417	5,194	5,523
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	226,575	112,590	113,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	32,495	38,013	28,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	309,545	148,140	161,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	300,270	143,600	156,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	48,278	56,461	40,776
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	300,665	143,925	156,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	40,146	45,669	35,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	278,675	134,000	144,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	46,422	55,546	37,971
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	210,380	90,390	119,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,413	7,352	7,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	226,600	112,975	113,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	42,072	48,847	35,335
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	309,550	148,140	161,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	97,590	53,350	44,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	54,181	59,609	49,379
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	62,097	68,176	54,764
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.2	91.7	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	66.2	68.8	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	10.8	8.3	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without total income	1,095	510	580	9,240	4,515	4,725
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	300,260	143,625	156,635
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	37,095	16,195	20,905
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	46,825	18,845	27,985
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	39,505	15,985	23,515
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	35,420	15,220	20,200
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	32,830	14,670	18,165
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	26,820	12,930	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	20,625	11,410	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	16,660	9,540	7,120
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	12,485	7,500	4,980
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	8,815	5,365	3,450
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	23,180	15,975	7,205
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	15,860	10,705	5,160
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	7,325	5,270	2,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	8,880	4,230	4,645
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	300,620	143,905	156,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	39,305	17,220	22,085
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	49,260	20,220	29,045
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	47,595	19,800	27,795
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	42,195	18,485	23,710
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	37,045	17,255	19,785
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	27,330	14,805	12,520
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	19,965	11,670	8,295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	13,690	8,090	5,605
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	24,240	16,360	7,880
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	7,785	4,955	2,825
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	4,810	3,225	1,580
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	11,645	8,175	3,470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	309,500	148,135	161,360
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	82,925	35,550	47,375
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	226,575	112,585	113,985
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	73.2	76.0	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	37,640	17,575	20,060
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	16,670	7,130	9,540
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	28,755	12,465	16,285
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	24,300	10,910	13,390
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	22,515	10,220	12,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	22,060	9,720	12,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	17,850	8,705	9,135
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	13,870	7,880	5,995
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	12,090	7,115	4,970
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	30,825	20,865	9,960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	9,405	5,785	3,625
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	6,380	4,055	2,330
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	15,030	11,025	4,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	162,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	70,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	61,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	54,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	37,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	108,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	92,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	80,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	162,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	89,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	74,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	54,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	47,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	108,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	109,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	91,263	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	4,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	6,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	6,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	6,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	6,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	6,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	6,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	12,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	11,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	10,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	51,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	17,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	12,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	12,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	9,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	4,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	6,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	7,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	8,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	8,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	8,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	14,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	13,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	12,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	10,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	8,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	38,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	16,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	9,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	12,120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	100,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	93,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	80,711	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	47,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	87,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	75,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	36,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	118,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	101,113	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	14,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	54,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	49,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	101,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	111,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	91,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	47,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	107,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	87,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	134,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	111,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	14,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	64,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	78,995	36,190	42,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	32,488	32,837	32,197
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,248	29,334	29,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	78,890	36,230	42,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	41,542	43,204	40,131
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,393	36,266	34,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	357,640	172,600	185,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	165,040	77,065	87,975
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	38,565	18,585	19,980
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	30,775	13,700	17,075
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	30,195	13,910	16,285
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	31,350	14,570	16,775
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	34,160	16,300	17,865
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	192,600	95,535	97,065
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	35,955	17,320	18,635
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	38,100	18,800	19,295
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	39,915	19,925	19,995
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	41,165	20,680	20,490
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	37,465	18,810	18,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	352,515	170,145	182,370
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	57,445	29,160	28,285
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	18,500	9,300	9,200
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	224,905	108,855	116,055
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	70,160	32,130	38,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	46,010	21,255	24,750
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	8,720	4,560	4,165
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	2,735	1,415	1,315
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	29,810	13,835	15,975
65 years and over	200	60	140	7,475	2,860	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.1	12.5	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	14.8	15.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	10.7	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	31,805	15,475	16,330
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	5,185	2,660	2,530
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	1,455	745	710
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	24,470	11,930	12,535
65 years and over	50	15	30	2,145	880	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.0	9.1	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.9	8.0	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	3.1	2.7	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	357,690	172,630	185,065
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	354,600	171,365	183,235
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	354,470	171,315	183,150
French	1,970	885	1,085	36,220	16,090	20,130
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	67,145	30,445	36,700
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	720	320	395
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	130	55	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	115	50	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	65	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	66,470	30,145	36,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	2,300	1,250	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	2,165	1,195	965
Amharic	0	0	0	145	65	75
Arabic	140	75	65	1,655	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	320	155	170
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,390	655	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	175	95	75
Vietnamese	30	20	10	1,220	555	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	5,285	1,880	3,405
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	370	155	215
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	30	75
Ilocano	10	10	0	285	110	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	305	120	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	4,765	1,675	3,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	10	10	0	150	75	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	425	230	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	190	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	37,750	17,510	20,235
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	4,990	2,305	2,685
Baltic languages	10	10	0	85	55	30
Latvian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Slavic languages	430	200	230	4,905	2,250	2,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Croatian	10	0	10	755	390	360
Czech	10	10	0	520	240	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	95	50	40	1,150	525	625
Russian	150	75	75	1,655	730	930
Serbian	25	10	15	230	110	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	55	45	15
Slovak	20	10	10	150	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Ukrainian	180	80	105	730	310	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	25
Germanic languages	590	295	295	11,360	5,225	6,130
Afrikaans	15	10	0	580	285	295
Danish	10	10	0	600	275	325
Dutch	130	70	60	2,125	1,050	1,075
Frisian	10	0	0	60	20	40
German	420	195	220	7,710	3,505	4,210
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	10	0	295	155	135
Swedish	10	0	0	365	165	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	525	275	245
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	8,000	4,020	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	6,855	3,440	3,415
Bengali	15	10	10	145	55	90
Gujarati	15	10	10	195	105	90
Hindi	80	50	35	1,885	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	5,310	2,615	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	70	35	40
Urdu	30	15	15	535	300	230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,145	570	575
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,110	540	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	14,310	6,310	8,005
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italian	30	10	15	2,270	975	1,290
Portuguese	30	25	10	1,720	810	910
Romanian	10	0	0	295	135	160
Spanish	410	170	235	10,700	4,635	6,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Japanese	55	25	30	2,810	1,160	1,650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	15	25	1,845	805	1,040
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	650	320	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	30	10	20	275	130	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	50	15	40	860	315	540
American Sign Language	20	10	10	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	415	170	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	12,990	5,920	7,070
Chinese languages	85	35	50	12,945	5,905	7,045
Cantonese	45	15	35	5,910	2,800	3,110
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	40	15	20	7,685	3,405	4,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	265	100	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	175	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	430	165	270
Lao	0	10	0	30	20	0
Thai	10	10	0	410	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	10	0	280	160	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	10	30	1,060	505	555
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Finnish	0	0	0	215	75	140
Hungarian	35	10	25	785	405	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	357,690	172,630	185,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	335,415	162,700	172,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	55,660	28,320	27,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	279,750	134,385	145,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	22,275	9,925	12,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	357,690	172,625	185,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	285,350	139,705	145,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	65,610	29,705	35,905
Before 1981	720	350	375	30,375	14,130	16,245
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	7,175	3,165	4,015
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	8,710	3,885	4,825
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	11,650	5,070	6,585
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	4,960	2,155	2,810
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	6,690	2,910	3,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	7,695	3,460	4,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	6,725	3,215	3,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	65,615	29,705	35,905
Under 5 years	280	140	140	7,470	3,655	3,810
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	11,580	5,595	5,990
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	14,645	6,520	8,130
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	26,630	11,590	15,040
45 years and over	120	50	70	5,280	2,340	2,940
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	65,615	29,705	35,905
Americas	390	165	220	9,695	4,205	5,495
Brazil	10	0	0	195	95	100
Colombia	40	10	30	305	120	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	170	70	100
Guyana	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	10	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	20	15	10	275	160	115
Mexico	70	35	35	760	335	430
Peru	0	0	0	135	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	250	85	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	6,205	2,695	3,510
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	1,265	520	745
Europe	1,130	580	545	29,660	14,045	15,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	130	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	170
France	30	15	15	525	195	330
Germany	135	75	65	2,945	1,315	1,630
Greece	35	15	15	225	135	95
Hungary	25	10	10	525	290	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	465	235	230
Italy	10	0	0	670	345	325
Netherlands	120	70	50	1,605	835	780
Poland	60	35	30	860	360	500
Portugal	20	10	15	690	310	380
Romania	0	0	0	305	155	160
Russian Federation	50	20	30	605	275	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	155	85	65
Ukraine	35	20	15	405	185	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	16,270	7,640	8,630
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	2,895	1,430	1,465
Africa	135	60	70	2,835	1,370	1,470
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	25	10	20	185	125	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	80	100
Kenya	20	10	10	210	80	135
Morocco	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,150	530	620
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	820	400	420
Asia	855	350	505	22,115	9,455	12,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bangladesh	15	10	10	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	5,565	2,365	3,200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,240	585	655
India	80	40	40	3,695	1,840	1,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	775	370	405
Iraq	0	0	0	100	60	40
Japan	10	0	0	845	175	665
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,140	500	640
Lebanon	50	35	20	135	80	60
Pakistan	20	10	10	400	215	185
Philippines	495	175	325	4,320	1,540	2,780
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	125	50	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	650	250	400
Viet Nam	25	15	10	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	1,890	840	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	1,305	630	680
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	7,695	3,455	4,235
Americas	110	40	70	1,020	420	600
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	30	0	20	50	10	45
Cuba	20	10	10	15	0	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	585	235	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	135	55	75
Europe	160	90	75	1,200	625	580
France	10	0	10	45	15	30
Germany	0	0	10	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	45	25	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	260	120	150
Africa	15	10	10	425	210	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	150	80	70
Asia	490	200	285	4,925	2,115	2,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	1,025	435	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	30	15	10	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	100	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	425	170	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	400	160	240	1,840	725	1,115
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	35	65
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	357,690	172,625	185,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	76,160	34,890	41,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	82,490	40,000	42,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	199,045	97,740	101,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	36,510	16,205	20,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	19,515	9,190	10,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	8,470	4,595	3,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	11,040	4,600	6,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	13,905	5,415	8,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	2,770	1,460	1,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	320	145	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	357,695	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	17,245	7,980	9,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	16,600	7,715	8,890
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	9,940	4,600	5,340
Métis	1,530	740	785	6,535	3,065	3,470
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	340	160	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	300	110	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	340,450	164,645	175,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	357,690	172,625	185,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	7,490	3,400	4,095
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	350,195	169,225	180,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	357,690	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	4,645	2,270	2,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	4,565	2,215	2,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	4,010	1,925	2,085
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	520	280	240
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	80	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	17,280	7,930	9,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	16,460	7,605	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	10,540	4,905	5,635
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	5,745	2,615	3,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	825	325	495
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	785	315	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	335,765	162,430	173,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	357,690	172,630	185,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	50,310	23,470	26,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	10,220	5,180	5,040
Chinese	105	45	55	16,345	7,555	8,795
Black	245	150	95	3,445	1,810	1,635
Filipino	820	340	480	6,070	2,335	3,730
Latin American	195	95	100	2,570	1,195	1,370
Arab	145	80	60	1,480	865	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	2,540	1,170	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,095	550	540
Korean	30	10	25	2,090	940	1,155
Japanese	45	25	20	2,485	975	1,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	470	210	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,500	685	815
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	307,380	149,155	158,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	357,690	172,630	185,065
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	21,925	10,195	11,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	15,430	7,205	8,230
Inuit	135	80	50	260	120	145
Métis	1,425	720	705	7,135	3,255	3,880
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	92,140	45,525	46,610
Acadian	105	70	35	535	280	255
American	640	280	365	8,485	3,960	4,520
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	86,000	42,575	43,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	145	95	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	279,965	134,765	145,205
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	215,945	104,040	111,900
Channel Islander	0	10	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	60
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	140,510	67,335	73,180
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	73,170	33,440	39,730
Manx	0	0	0	240	125	120
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	98,475	46,700	51,775
Welsh	915	465	455	14,140	6,515	7,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	14,995	6,940	8,055
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	38,815	17,640	21,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	20
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	38,775	17,610	21,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	71,290	33,945	37,345
Austrian	585	265	320	4,260	1,950	2,315
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belgian	310	145	170	2,095	1,000	1,095
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	17,790	8,480	9,310
Flemish	30	0	25	235	85	145
Frisian	15	10	10	95	45	45
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	50,440	24,010	26,430
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	0	50
Swiss	260	100	160	2,775	1,350	1,420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	31,500	14,880	16,620
Danish	630	285	345	6,075	2,955	3,120
Finnish	145	60	80	2,710	1,270	1,445
Icelandic	220	120	100	2,645	1,255	1,385
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	12,130	5,690	6,445
Swedish	1,135	510	625	9,380	4,280	5,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	1,645	845	795
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	46,440	22,090	24,345
Bulgarian	35	15	20	285	130	155
Byelorussian	0	10	0	215	110	100
Czech	165	95	70	2,015	925	1,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	610	275	335
Estonian	15	10	10	400	160	240
Hungarian	355	170	185	4,930	2,395	2,530
Latvian	25	15	10	510	255	260
Lithuanian	15	10	10	840	415	420
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Polish	1,885	980	910	13,610	6,510	7,100
Romanian	275	135	140	2,340	1,085	1,255
Russian	905	355	555	8,565	4,130	4,435
Slovak	60	30	30	745	355	385
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	19,410	9,090	10,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	350	165	190
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	24,660	11,670	12,990
Albanian	0	0	0	205	130	75
Bosnian	15	10	10	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	85	45	40	1,745	925	820
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	100	40	55	1,990	930	1,055
Italian	785	375	405	11,665	5,585	6,080
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	10	310	150	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	175	75	100	3,365	1,560	1,805
Serbian	30	15	20	610	295	315
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	35	25	15	445	225	225
Spanish	225	110	110	4,750	2,065	2,680
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	570	275	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	50	20
Other European origins	75	40	40	3,420	1,710	1,705
Basque	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jewish	35	10	25	1,675	830	845
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	1,470	755	710
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	2,245	1,020	1,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	50	25	20	140	50	95
Dominican	15	10	10	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	100	60	35
Jamaican	115	60	50	980	480	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	290	135	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	215	85	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	145	75	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	4,965	2,225	2,735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	220	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	0	0	0	405	185	220
Colombian	50	15	35	465	210	260
Costa Rican	10	10	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	75
Guyanese	0	0	0	180	70	110
Hispanic	30	10	20	75	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	75	30	45
Mexican	145	80	65	1,880	870	1,010
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	80	65
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	15	15	0	220	100	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	295	150	145
African origins	275	150	130	5,070	2,610	2,460
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	505	245	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	50	25	25	860	480	380
Algerian	25	15	15	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	175	110	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	2,225	1,110	1,115
Afrikaner	0	0	10	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	165	90	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	70	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	70	60
South African	25	15	10	1,140	565	575
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	10
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	155	80	75
Other African origins	135	70	65	1,560	800	760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	220	115	105
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	1,365	700	670
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	46,940	21,645	25,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	4,675	2,365	2,310
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	360	195	160
Armenian	15	10	10	300	150	150
Assyrian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,460	690	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	150	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	100	55	40	700	335	370
Palestinian	0	10	0	165	80	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	140	100
Syrian	15	15	0	400	195	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	35
Turk	35	25	10	410	220	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	200	105	95
South Asian origins	310	165	155	10,780	5,475	5,310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bengali	35	10	25	40	20	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
East Indian	205	105	95	9,180	4,640	4,535
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	105	30	80
Pakistani	35	20	15	460	270	190
Punjabi	20	10	15	760	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	165	65	95
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	31,815	14,000	17,820
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	230	125	105
Chinese	255	130	125	17,825	8,195	9,625
Filipino	815	345	465	6,650	2,630	4,025
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	405	145	260
Japanese	55	35	25	2,975	1,170	1,810
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	2,150	975	1,175
Laotian	25	15	0	90	60	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	290	105	185
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	435	165	270
Thai	10	10	0	500	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	35	25	10	1,660	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	0	40
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	180	80	100
Oceania origins	85	45	40	2,560	1,220	1,345
Australian	55	35	25	1,330	620	715
New Zealander	10	10	10	615	335	280
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	715	325	390
Fijian	15	10	10	125	75	45
Hawaiian	0	10	0	305	130	175
Maori	0	0	0	155	55	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	162,740	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	101,885	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	60,745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	162,740	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	29,950	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	132,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	162,735	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	2,290	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	31,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	47,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	43,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	37,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	57,740	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	23,950	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	20,065	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	17,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	43,875	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	162,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	161,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	162,740	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	156,960	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	162,735	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	39,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	52,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	23,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	19,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	7,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	11,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	162,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	154,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	8,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	92,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	65,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	5,040	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	162,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	6,970	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	22,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	23,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	29,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	33,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	26,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	14,120	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	6,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	159,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	114,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	45,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	38,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	99,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,410	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	590,424	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	637,064	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	60,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	309,545	148,140	161,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	37,035	19,235	17,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	88,060	41,940	46,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	184,455	86,960	97,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	25,065	18,350	6,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	10,050	5,545	4,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	15,015	12,805	2,210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	60,025	23,620	36,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	8,880	3,305	5,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	90,490	41,685	48,805
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	55,765	24,495	31,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	5,945	2,545	3,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	2,740	1,660	1,080
Master's degree	420	190	225	20,705	9,605	11,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	5,345	3,375	1,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	196,010	94,585	101,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	14,300	8,595	5,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	48,570	24,315	24,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	133,145	61,670	71,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	17,060	12,760	4,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	6,695	3,790	2,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	10,365	8,970	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	44,060	17,740	26,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	5,835	2,310	3,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	66,185	28,855	37,325
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	41,855	17,820	24,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	4,140	1,700	2,435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	1,855	955	900
Master's degree	350	155	200	15,295	6,675	8,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	3,040	1,710	1,330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	309,545	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	125,090	61,175	63,910
Education	1,085	290	790	13,870	3,715	10,160
13. Education	1,085	295	795	13,870	3,715	10,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	8,035	3,340	4,690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	900	730	175
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	7,130	2,610	4,520
Humanities	375	170	200	11,985	4,825	7,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,585	430	1,160
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	3,870	1,215	2,655
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	2,170	820	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	790	505	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	825	525	295
54. History	45	45	0	2,100	1,175	925
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	515	105	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	26,150	10,120	16,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	555	150	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	2,060	720	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	3,245	325	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	3,740	1,385	2,350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	610	245	365
42. Psychology	160	45	115	5,090	1,655	3,430
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	10,850	5,635	5,220
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	33,050	12,775	20,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	3,750	1,130	2,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	29,250	11,615	17,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	8,910	4,885	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	4,260	1,955	2,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	1,305	610	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	3,045	2,255	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	240	60	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	7,090	4,720	2,370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	5,380	3,915	1,465
25. Library science	45	0	45	615	100	520
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	985	630	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	80	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	30,390	27,800	2,595
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	1,225	795	430
14. Engineering	325	270	60	5,945	5,140	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	6,365	5,620	745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	8,175	7,990	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	5,305	5,105	200
48. Precision production	620	590	30	3,345	3,150	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	3,970	2,435	1,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,960	1,115	845
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	2,010	1,325	690
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	30,635	6,735	23,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	2,025	1,080	945
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	27,715	5,090	22,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	890	565	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	10,340	5,595	4,740
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	6,580	2,530	4,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	235	25
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	1,440	985	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	1,905	1,710	195
Other	0	0	10	35	20	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	196,015	94,585	101,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	62,870	32,915	29,955
Education	865	235	635	8,310	2,110	6,195
13. Education	870	230	635	8,310	2,110	6,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	5,965	2,435	3,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	615	470	140
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	5,350	1,965	3,390
Humanities	325	150	175	8,185	3,175	5,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,090	255	835
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	2,645	800	1,845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	1,610	605	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	75	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	515	295	215
54. History	40	35	10	1,470	830	640
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	290	45	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	19,650	7,185	12,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	410	95	315
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	1,745	590	1,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	2,485	250	2,235
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	2,815	865	1,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	515	225	295
42. Psychology	135	40	95	3,480	1,030	2,450
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	8,205	4,130	4,075
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	24,535	9,265	15,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	2,655	705	1,945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	21,845	8,540	13,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	6,230	3,180	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	3,215	1,410	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	925	430	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,925	1,310	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	135	30	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	5,815	3,975	1,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	4,800	3,520	1,285
25. Library science	45	0	45	365	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	570	325	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	21,585	19,480	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	855	505	350
14. Engineering	290	235	55	4,245	3,545	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	4,395	3,810	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	5,995	5,840	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	3,755	3,595	160
48. Precision production	470	445	30	2,325	2,175	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	3,065	1,770	1,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	1,455	805	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	1,610	965	645
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	22,140	4,910	17,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	1,635	845	790
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	19,950	3,770	16,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	555	295	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	7,645	4,180	3,465
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	4,880	1,980	2,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	100	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	1,090	725	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	1,405	1,235	165
Other	10	0	10	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	309,550	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	125,090	61,175	63,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	184,460	86,960	97,500
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	155,000	72,975	82,025
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	109,025	50,515	58,505
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	45,980	22,460	23,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	29,455	13,985	15,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	7,470	3,850	3,620
Philippines	340	130	210	2,555	795	1,760
India	45	15	25	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	6,635	3,510	3,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,610	635	970
France	15	10	0	280	125	155
Other	375	180	195	9,785	4,485	5,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	196,010	94,585	101,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	62,870	32,910	29,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	133,140	61,675	71,470
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	114,530	53,585	60,945
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	84,275	38,790	45,485
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	30,255	14,795	15,455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	18,610	8,085	10,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	4,200	1,990	2,210
Philippines	335	130	205	2,295	690	1,605
India	40	20	25	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	2,815	1,395	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,360	550	810
France	15	15	0	205	85	115
Other	320	155	160	6,880	2,985	3,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	309,550	148,140	161,410
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	198,460	100,245	98,220
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	187,335	94,225	93,110
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	11,125	6,015	5,105
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	111,090	47,900	63,195
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	309,550	148,140	161,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	101,040	43,220	57,815
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	208,510	104,915	103,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	100,380	55,105	45,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	108,130	49,810	58,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	198,455	100,240	98,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	3,065	1,465	1,595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	195,395	98,775	96,620
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	168,440	82,965	85,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	26,955	15,810	11,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	198,460	100,240	98,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	3,060	1,465	1,595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	195,400	98,775	96,625
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	21,535	12,710	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	31,250	8,950	22,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	15,235	11,875	3,360
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	15,570	3,795	11,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	28,045	10,655	17,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	7,430	3,195	4,240
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	48,300	22,060	26,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	21,950	20,780	1,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	3,560	2,760	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	2,525	2,000	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	198,455	100,240	98,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	3,060	1,465	1,600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	195,400	98,775	96,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,935	1,250	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	585	520	70
22 Utilities	295	260	40	485	395	90
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	13,225	11,925	1,300
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	6,800	5,115	1,685
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	3,675	2,565	1,115
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	22,720	10,930	11,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	7,410	5,545	1,865
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	4,105	2,350	1,755
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	6,065	2,510	3,555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	4,105	2,115	1,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	16,355	9,360	7,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	200	70	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	8,725	5,105	3,620
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	16,005	5,745	10,265
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	26,710	6,110	20,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	5,270	2,570	2,700
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	17,965	8,390	9,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	8,400	3,375	5,030
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	24,630	12,840	11,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	187,330	94,225	93,110
Worked at home	930	345	585	15,755	7,700	8,055
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	750	495	260
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	22,665	16,505	6,160
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	148,165	69,525	78,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	148,165	69,530	78,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	53,655	23,845	29,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	90,795	43,435	47,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	2,745	1,615	1,130
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	970	635	335
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	170,835	86,035	84,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	111,035	57,835	53,200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	8,180	2,975	5,200
Public transit	355	225	130	18,610	7,685	10,925
Walked	455	170	280	17,640	7,870	9,775
Bicycle	60	25	40	11,245	6,965	4,280
Other method	325	180	145	4,125	2,710	1,410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	170,830	86,030	84,800
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	50,855	24,070	26,785
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	70,320	35,525	34,795
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	31,485	16,975	14,510
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	10,620	5,395	5,220
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	7,555	4,065	3,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	170,830	86,035	84,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	7,215	4,885	2,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	27,635	16,710	10,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	46,790	23,620	23,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	42,210	18,265	23,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	22,745	9,815	12,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	24,240	12,735	11,505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	214,790	108,020	106,770
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	213,545	107,485	106,065
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	212,345	106,945	105,405
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	211,710	106,775	104,935
French	50	10	35	640	170	470
Non-official languages	20	0	15	1,205	540	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,180	530	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	100	55	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	595	315	280
Chinese languages	10	0	0	600	315	280
Cantonese	0	0	10	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	1,245	535	705
English and French	40	15	20	410	185	225
English and non-official language	40	15	25	805	335	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	214,790	108,020	106,770
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	207,345	104,650	102,700
English	45	15	30	1,045	365	680
French	185	60	125	2,995	1,475	1,520
Non-official language	130	80	50	3,230	1,440	1,790
Aboriginal	10	0	10	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	3,160	1,415	1,745
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	354,665	171,125	183,545
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	296,460	142,800	153,660
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	58,210	28,325	29,885
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	34,815	17,010	17,805
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	23,390	11,310	12,080
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	19,415	9,325	10,090
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	12,385	5,785	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	7,030	3,545	3,490
External migrants	135	70	65	3,975	1,985	1,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	342,025	164,865	177,155
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	192,275	92,445	99,835
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	149,745	72,425	77,325
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	83,445	40,650	42,805
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	66,300	31,775	34,525
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	52,875	25,485	27,395
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	33,155	15,780	17,370
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	19,725	9,700	10,025
External migrants	850	420	435	13,420	6,290	7,130