Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Duncan British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	44,451	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	43,252	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	19,732	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	18,744	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	118.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	373.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	44,450	21,495	22,955
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	6,760	3,395	3,370
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	2,090	1,065	1,030
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	2,335	1,165	1,170
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	2,330	1,165	1,170
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	26,940	13,010	13,935
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	2,400	1,215	1,180
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,950	1,030	925
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	2,065	1,030	1,035
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	2,295	1,100	1,200
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	2,315	1,100	1,215
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	2,345	1,130	1,215
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	2,610	1,225	1,385
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	3,390	1,630	1,755
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	3,775	1,760	2,010
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	3,800	1,795	2,005
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	10,745	5,095	5,655
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	3,655	1,810	1,845
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	2,580	1,235	1,345
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	1,850	890	960
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,285	620	665
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,385	545	840
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	845	370	480
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	415	150	265
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	105	25	80
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	15.2	15.8	14.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	60.6	60.5	60.7
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	24.2	23.7	24.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	3.1	2.5	3.7
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	45.4	44.7	46.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	49.0	48.1	49.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	18,745	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	12,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	5,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,010	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	2,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	18,745	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	7,510	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	2,435	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	2,000	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	1,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	43,165	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	37,685	18,105	19,585
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	22,065	11,000	11,060
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	17,725	8,840	8,885
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	4,340	2,160	2,180
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	15,620	7,100	8,520
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	8,565	4,705	3,865
Separated	725	290	435	1,285	535	755
Divorced	1,645	655	990	3,170	1,285	1,890
Widowed	950	185	760	2,595	575	2,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	12,940	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	7,955	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	2,325	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	1,850	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	12,945	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	10,760	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	8,590	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	2,185	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	1,675	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	6,595	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	4,165	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,760	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	2,180	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	1,355	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	8,420	3,845	4,575
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	18,745	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	12,130	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	6,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	5,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	395	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	6,225	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	5,535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	685	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	43,770	21,185	22,585
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	41,080	20,010	21,070
French only	10	5	10	10	0	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	2,515	1,100	1,415
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	165	70	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	43,770	21,185	22,585
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	43,110	20,885	22,225
French	635	330	300	450	210	245
English and French	55	30	30	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	160	65	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	475	225	255
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	43,770	21,185	22,585
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	43,380	21,010	22,365
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	40,145	19,490	20,650
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	39,635	19,250	20,385
French	700	370	330	510	245	265
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	3,235	1,515	1,715
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	250	120	130
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	240	115	125
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	230	110	115
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	2,985	1,395	1,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	55	30	25
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	190	60	130
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	145	50	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	2,125	1,035	1,090
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	260	115	145
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	350	155	200	255	115	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Czech	15	10	5	40	10	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	40	15	25
Russian	65	25	35	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,075	520	555
Afrikaans	15	15	10	30	20	15
Danish	20	10	10	80	45	45
Dutch	100	45	50	375	170	205
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	310	140	165	525	260	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	505	255	250
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	490	245	245
Bengali	10	10	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	10	0
Hindi	25	10	15	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	445	210	230
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	10	5
Iranian languages	20	20	10	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	260	130	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	85	50	30
Portuguese	30	20	15	35	15	25
Romanian	15	10	5	15	10	10
Spanish	175	90	80	125	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	55	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	240	115	120
Chinese languages	60	25	40	230	110	120
Cantonese	35	10	20	105	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	100	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	105	45	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	40	15	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	390	175	215
English and French	120	45	75	70	35	35
English and non-official language	230	115	115	295	125	165
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	43,770	21,185	22,585
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	43,240	20,940	22,300
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	42,315	20,505	21,815
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	42,230	20,465	21,765
French	190	110	80	85	35	50
Non-official languages	790	390	400	930	440	485
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	905	430	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	495	230	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	25	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	95	50	50
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	55	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	315	145	165
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	310	145	165
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	285	130	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	15	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	60	35	30	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	70	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	140	75	65
Chinese languages	35	15	20	130	65	60
Cantonese	25	10	15	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	530	245	285
English and French	75	30	40	40	20	20
English and non-official language	475	225	255	470	220	255
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	43,770	21,185	22,585
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	41,645	20,220	21,430
English	470	255	215	420	195	225
French	445	195	250	380	165	220
Non-official language	830	365	460	1,285	590	695
Aboriginal	35	15	20	245	110	130
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	1,045	480	565
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	36,425	17,505	18,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	35,090	16,860	18,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	30,789	38,405	25,731
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	35,135	16,900	18,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,115	34,124	24,276
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	30,885	15,080	15,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	27,470	35,666	21,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	26,680	11,905	14,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,537	9,146	8,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	24,215	12,300	11,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	26,432	33,102	21,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	36,430	17,500	18,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	35,070	16,920	18,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	40,220	48,479	32,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	35,105	16,935	18,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	34,423	40,360	28,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	30,835	15,080	15,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	37,838	46,833	29,227
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	26,575	11,910	14,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,172	9,555	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	24,220	12,235	11,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	35,940	43,498	28,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	36,430	17,505	18,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	9,035	5,080	3,960
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	49,193	56,337	42,059
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	55,098	61,977	46,273
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	82.8	86.5	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	62.0	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	17.2	13.5	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	36,430	17,505	18,925
Without total income	1,095	510	580	1,340	645	695
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	35,090	16,860	18,230
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.3	96.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	5,035	2,160	2,875
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	6,645	2,505	4,140
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	5,510	2,090	3,425
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	4,465	1,980	2,485
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	3,545	1,680	1,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	2,550	1,400	1,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,995	1,240	755
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	1,480	985	495
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	1,135	770	365
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	785	540	245
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,950	1,505	440
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,450	1,115	335
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	495	390	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	36,430	17,505	18,925
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	1,290	605	685
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	35,140	16,900	18,240
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.5	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	5,255	2,265	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	7,020	2,705	4,315
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	6,355	2,480	3,875
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	5,040	2,280	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	3,720	1,945	1,780
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	2,600	1,620	980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,850	1,220	630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	1,270	855	415
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	2,030	1,535	495
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	740	555	185
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	425	315	105
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	865	660	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	36,430	17,505	18,925
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	12,210	5,205	7,010
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	24,215	12,300	11,915
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	66.5	70.3	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	5,175	2,570	2,605
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,810	730	1,080
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	3,225	1,290	1,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	2,790	1,205	1,585
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	2,540	1,060	1,475
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	2,015	935	1,080
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	1,565	860	705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	1,285	825	460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	1,075	715	360
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	2,740	2,105	635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	825	570	255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	570	415	150
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,345	1,115	230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	18,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	60,979	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	54,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	5,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	30,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	27,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	13,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	77,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	68,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	18,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	75,243	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	64,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	5,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	39,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	13,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	90,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	77,172	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	18,745	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	1,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	1,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	1,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	1,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	925	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	4,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	1,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	1,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	18,745	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	1,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	1,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	1,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	1,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	3,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	1,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	815	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	870	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	12,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	77,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	68,133	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	73,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	65,293	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	4,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	101,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	87,838	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	1,960	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	44,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	41,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	89,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	76,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	84,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	71,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	116,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	98,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	52,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	46,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	7,285	3,325	3,960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	27,930	30,190	26,938
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,850	27,360	25,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	7,240	3,315	3,925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	36,732	40,266	33,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,104	34,540	30,048
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	43,165	20,880	22,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	24,535	11,545	12,990
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	5,725	2,765	2,965
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	5,450	2,420	3,030
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	4,720	2,185	2,535
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	4,370	2,090	2,280
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	4,265	2,080	2,180
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	18,635	9,340	9,290
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	4,265	2,110	2,155
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	4,140	2,065	2,075
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	3,725	1,885	1,840
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	3,700	1,850	1,845
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	2,805	1,430	1,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	40,735	19,630	21,100
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	7,420	3,725	3,695
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	2,240	1,140	1,105
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	23,455	11,160	12,295
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	9,855	4,745	5,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	7,055	3,225	3,825
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	1,845	935	915
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	620	305	310
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	3,905	1,765	2,140
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,305	530	775
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	17.3	16.4	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	24.9	25.1	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	27.7	26.8	28.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	16.6	15.8	17.4
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	13.2	11.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	3,045	1,510	1,535
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	720	360	360
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	250	120	125
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	2,160	1,070	1,095
65 years and over	50	15	30	160	80	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.5	7.7	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.7	9.7	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	11.2	10.5	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	9.2	9.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	43,165	20,880	22,285
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	42,935	20,770	22,160
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	42,930	20,770	22,165
French	1,970	885	1,085	2,495	1,080	1,415
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	4,800	2,185	2,615
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	445	205	235
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	410	195	215
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	4,360	1,980	2,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	85	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	90	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	85	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	235	80	160
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	40	0	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	195	60	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	75	40	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	3,265	1,530	1,735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	310	135	175
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	300	130	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	0	10	45	0	35
Czech	10	10	0	45	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	65	20	40
Russian	150	75	75	30	15	20
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	180	80	105	60	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	1,380	660	720
Afrikaans	15	10	0	40	15	25
Danish	10	10	0	75	35	45
Dutch	130	70	60	465	205	260
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	10
German	420	195	220	765	390	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	720	360	360
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	715	355	360
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	595	285	315
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	50	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	955	430	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	150	60	90
Portuguese	30	25	10	80	35	50
Romanian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	410	170	235	735	325	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	55	25	30	105	25	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	90	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	35	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	30	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	90	35	50
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	235	95	140
Chinese languages	85	35	50	240	100	140
Cantonese	45	15	35	100	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	40	15	20	130	40	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	45	15	30
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	110	45	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	35	10	25	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	43,170	20,880	22,285
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	41,610	20,170	21,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	7,990	4,000	3,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	33,620	16,170	17,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	1,555	715	840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	43,165	20,885	22,285
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	37,130	18,100	19,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,805	2,675	3,135
Before 1981	720	350	375	3,605	1,710	1,895
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	560	230	325
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	495	185	315
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	620	260	360
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	270	115	155
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	350	145	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	525	285	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	230	110	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,805	2,670	3,130
Under 5 years	280	140	140	785	370	410
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,135	550	585
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	1,455	715	745
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	2,075	890	1,185
45 years and over	120	50	70	350	150	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	5,805	2,675	3,135
Americas	390	165	220	860	375	480
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	15	10	10
Mexico	70	35	35	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	655	275	380
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	105	50	60
Europe	1,130	580	545	3,470	1,635	1,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	30	15	15	45	15	30
Germany	135	75	65	355	215	140
Greece	35	15	15	20	10	15
Hungary	25	10	10	50	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	65	25	30
Italy	10	0	0	65	30	35
Netherlands	120	70	50	395	190	210
Poland	60	35	30	50	10	35
Portugal	20	10	15	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian Federation	50	20	30	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	10	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,970	925	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	285	125	165
Africa	135	60	70	145	80	70
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	20	10	10	30	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	45	25	15
Asia	855	350	505	1,155	500	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	130	50	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	25	10	15
India	80	40	40	430	200	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	75	40	30
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	30	15	20
Philippines	495	175	325	205	70	130
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	25	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	25	15	10	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	95	45	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	185	90	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	525	285	240
Americas	110	40	70	50	20	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	35	20	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	105	70	40
France	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	20	20	0
Africa	15	10	10	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	25	10	15
Asia	490	200	285	305	175	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	55	40	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	400	160	240	80	45	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	43,165	20,885	22,285
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	6,350	2,940	3,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	8,705	4,205	4,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	28,115	13,740	14,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	2,305	1,015	1,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	1,085	525	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	455	260	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	630	270	365
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,045	380	660
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	150	90	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	43,165	20,880	22,285
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	5,770	2,775	3,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	5,660	2,725	2,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	4,660	2,300	2,365
Métis	1,530	740	785	975	410	565
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	60	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	37,395	18,110	19,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	43,165	20,880	22,285
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	4,260	2,075	2,180
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	38,905	18,805	20,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	43,170	20,880	22,285
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	3,190	1,580	1,610
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	3,170	1,570	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	3,050	1,520	1,530
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	120	55	70
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,970	1,365	1,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,740	1,255	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,865	865	995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	845	365	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	230	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	230	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	37,005	17,940	19,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	43,165	20,880	22,285
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	2,580	1,215	1,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	995	515	480
Chinese	105	45	55	425	195	230
Black	245	150	95	160	75	80
Filipino	820	340	480	290	95	195
Latin American	195	95	100	95	35	55
Arab	145	80	60	75	45	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	175	70	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	85	45	40
Japanese	45	25	20	160	70	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	55	25	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	40,585	19,670	20,915
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	43,165	20,880	22,285
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	6,165	2,940	3,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	5,165	2,500	2,665
Inuit	135	80	50	30	25	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,215	535	680
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	11,795	5,700	6,100
Acadian	105	70	35	35	10	25
American	640	280	365	835	390	445
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	11,185	5,415	5,765
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	30	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	32,890	15,675	17,215
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	25,320	11,925	13,390
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	16,990	7,840	9,145
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	7,965	3,610	4,350
Manx	0	0	0	35	10	25
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	11,250	5,155	6,095
Welsh	915	465	455	1,755	855	900
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	1,390	605	785
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	4,185	1,865	2,320
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	4,185	1,865	2,320
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	8,890	4,375	4,510
Austrian	585	265	320	430	245	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	285	140	140
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	2,895	1,375	1,520
Flemish	30	0	25	45	20	25
Frisian	15	10	10	30	15	15
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	5,845	2,905	2,945
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	265	115	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	4,540	2,115	2,425
Danish	630	285	345	885	415	470
Finnish	145	60	80	475	225	255
Icelandic	220	120	100	365	180	185
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,620	730	890
Swedish	1,135	510	625	1,520	725	795
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	155	65	90
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	4,565	2,210	2,360
Bulgarian	35	15	20	25	10	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Czech	165	95	70	185	75	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	130	60	65
Estonian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Hungarian	355	170	185	395	210	190
Latvian	25	15	10	65	20	45
Lithuanian	15	10	10	55	20	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Polish	1,885	980	910	1,265	640	625
Romanian	275	135	140	235	135	100
Russian	905	355	555	815	395	415
Slovak	60	30	30	65	40	25
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	2,005	930	1,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	45	20	25
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	2,255	1,085	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	175	90	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	105	60	45
Italian	785	375	405	1,365	645	725
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	270	140	135
Serbian	30	15	20	35	25	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovenian	35	25	15	35	15	15
Spanish	225	110	110	335	140	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	45	30	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	260	125	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	120	65	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	115	50	65
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	120	55	70
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	15	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	60	20	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	280	140	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chilean	0	0	0	55	15	40
Colombian	50	15	35	10	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	125	65	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	10	0
African origins	275	150	130	280	150	135
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	25	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	55	30	20
Algerian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	115	50	65
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	70	20	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	95	55	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	70	40	35
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	2,505	1,160	1,340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	175	95	80
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	15	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	50	25	25
Palestinian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	55	40	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	310	165	155	1,040	540	500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	985	500	485
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	20	0	15
Punjabi	20	10	15	50	30	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	1,255	515	740
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	530	235	290
Filipino	815	345	465	300	100	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Japanese	55	35	25	190	75	115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	75	45	30
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	50	15	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	105	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	35	15	20
Oceania origins	85	45	40	360	165	195
Australian	55	35	25	165	60	105
New Zealander	10	10	10	95	65	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	105	40	60
Fijian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	60	15	45
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	18,750	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	13,710	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	4,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	18,745	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	16,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	18,745	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	1,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	5,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	4,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	18,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	4,195	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	3,100	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	3,000	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	2,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	5,935	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	18,745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	18,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	18,745	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	18,105	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	18,745	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	3,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	5,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	2,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	3,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	955	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	18,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	17,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	18,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	11,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	7,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	18,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	330	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	2,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	4,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	3,745	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,065	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	17,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	13,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	4,405	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	13,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	846	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,060	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	350,012	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	397,923	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	4,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	862	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	933	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	36,430	17,505	18,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	7,020	3,625	3,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	10,760	5,145	5,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	18,650	8,735	9,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	4,305	3,210	1,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	1,815	1,055	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	2,490	2,155	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	7,305	2,595	4,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,405	480	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	5,640	2,450	3,190
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	3,525	1,450	2,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	525	205	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	225	130	100
Master's degree	420	190	225	1,165	545	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	190	120	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	22,085	10,435	11,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,945	1,660	1,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	6,605	3,255	3,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	12,540	5,515	7,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	2,765	2,045	720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	1,110	615	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,655	1,430	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	5,120	1,790	3,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	945	320	625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	3,700	1,365	2,335
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	2,375	875	1,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	365	120	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	165	75	85
Master's degree	350	155	200	705	250	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	90	40	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	36,430	17,505	18,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	17,780	8,770	9,015
Education	1,085	290	790	1,490	435	1,055
13. Education	1,085	295	795	1,490	435	1,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	550	220	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	85	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	465	155	315
Humanities	375	170	200	755	320	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	80	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	205	70	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	210	75	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	125	90	35
54. History	45	45	0	80	40	40
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	1,780	545	1,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	290	95	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	15	0	15
42. Psychology	160	45	115	320	85	235
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	550	275	270
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	3,030	925	2,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	300	85	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	2,725	845	1,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	600	350	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	260	140	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	95	40	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	175	140	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	400	245	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	300	190	115
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	4,280	4,045	230
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	60	35	30
14. Engineering	325	270	60	445	375	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	665	590	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	1,205	1,180	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	1,165	1,160	0
48. Precision production	620	590	30	730	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	675	445	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	365	225	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	310	225	85
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	3,730	510	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	130	35	95
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	3,545	435	3,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	60	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	1,370	695	680
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	855	255	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	120	85	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	365	330	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	22,085	10,435	11,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	9,545	4,915	4,630
Education	865	235	635	820	205	620
13. Education	870	230	635	825	205	620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	405	150	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	55	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	350	115	240
Humanities	325	150	175	475	205	265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	60	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	110	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	150	60	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	75	55	20
54. History	40	35	10	40	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	1,250	300	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	120	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	355	15	345
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	205	50	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	135	40	95	175	45	130
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	365	155	210
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	2,045	590	1,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	195	30	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	1,850	565	1,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	380	185	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	160	70	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	80	30	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	25	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	280	160	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	240	150	90
25. Library science	45	0	45	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	2,805	2,630	175
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	55	20	35
14. Engineering	290	235	55	260	220	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	435	370	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	875	850	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	685	685	0
48. Precision production	470	445	30	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	455	260	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	240	120	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	215	135	80
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	2,660	365	2,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	95	15	75
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	2,525	320	2,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	960	470	490
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	655	225	435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	75	50	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	215	185	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	36,430	17,505	18,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	17,780	8,770	9,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	18,650	8,735	9,915
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	16,365	7,655	8,710
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	12,375	5,560	6,810
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	3,990	2,095	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	2,290	1,080	1,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	565	270	295
Philippines	340	130	210	95	25	70
India	45	15	25	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	780	385	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	10	15
France	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other	375	180	195	675	320	355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	22,080	10,435	11,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	9,545	4,920	4,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	12,535	5,515	7,025
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	11,390	5,015	6,375
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	9,045	3,825	5,215
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	2,350	1,190	1,160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	1,150	500	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	310	130	180
Philippines	335	130	205	85	15	65
India	40	20	25	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	265	120	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	25	10	15
France	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other	320	155	160	385	180	205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	36,435	17,505	18,925
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	20,780	10,595	10,185
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	19,240	9,655	9,580
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,545	940	600
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	15,650	6,910	8,740
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	57.0	60.5	53.8
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	52.8	55.2	50.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	7.4	8.9	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	36,430	17,505	18,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	14,655	6,430	8,230
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	21,775	11,075	10,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	9,335	5,270	4,065
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	12,435	5,800	6,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	20,780	10,595	10,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	485	280	200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	20,300	10,315	9,985
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	16,745	8,325	8,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	3,550	1,990	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	20,780	10,595	10,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	480	280	200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	20,300	10,315	9,985
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	2,175	1,250	925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	2,595	580	2,015
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	980	790	190
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	1,625	285	1,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	2,205	650	1,555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	595	240	360
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	4,975	1,820	3,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	3,470	3,300	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	870	715	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	815	690	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	20,780	10,595	10,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	485	280	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	20,300	10,320	9,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,065	770	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	165	155	10
22 Utilities	295	260	40	85	75	10
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	1,795	1,630	170
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,655	1,370	285
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	425	315	110
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	2,805	1,225	1,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	710	560	150
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	245	120	120
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	555	150	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	330	185	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	1,005	510	495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	1,005	570	435
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	1,370	375	990
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	2,860	545	2,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	510	220	290
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	1,610	595	1,015
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	985	395	585
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	1,090	525	565
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	19,235	9,655	9,585
Worked at home	930	345	585	1,920	825	1,090
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	55	40	15
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	2,950	2,215	735
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	14,315	6,570	7,740
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	14,315	6,570	7,745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	5,300	2,395	2,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	6,755	2,815	3,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	2,095	1,210	885
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	170	150	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	17,270	8,790	8,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	14,165	7,255	6,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	1,080	535	545
Public transit	355	225	130	305	165	135
Walked	455	170	280	1,075	435	635
Bicycle	60	25	40	275	165	110
Other method	325	180	145	375	230	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	17,265	8,785	8,475
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	7,385	3,165	4,225
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	5,755	2,920	2,830
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	1,600	1,005	595
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	935	600	340
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,590	1,100	490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	17,270	8,785	8,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	1,340	1,010	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	3,010	1,880	1,135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	4,305	2,260	2,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	3,910	1,480	2,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	1,960	650	1,305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	2,745	1,515	1,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	22,590	11,425	11,165
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	22,500	11,390	11,110
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	22,455	11,360	11,090
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	22,430	11,360	11,065
French	50	10	35	25	0	30
Non-official languages	20	0	15	50	30	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	90	35	55
English and French	40	15	20	20	0	20
English and non-official language	40	15	25	55	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	22,585	11,425	11,165
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	22,130	11,250	10,885
English	45	15	30	50	10	40
French	185	60	125	135	60	70
Non-official language	130	80	50	250	90	160
Aboriginal	10	0	10	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	155	60	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	42,810	20,710	22,095
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	37,240	18,025	19,215
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	5,570	2,685	2,885
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	2,625	1,290	1,335
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	2,945	1,390	1,550
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	2,725	1,280	1,445
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,120	1,000	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	600	285	320
External migrants	135	70	65	220	110	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	41,095	19,840	21,250
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	25,235	12,270	12,970
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	15,855	7,575	8,285
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	7,775	3,815	3,960
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	8,080	3,760	4,325
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	7,375	3,415	3,955
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	5,575	2,585	2,990
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	1,800	835	965
External migrants	850	420	435	710	335	370