Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Williams Lake [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Williams Lake British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Williams Lake [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	18,277	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	18,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	8,379	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	7,620	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	2,657.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	18,275	9,235	9,040
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	3,050	1,600	1,450
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	995	540	455
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,030	525	495
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,025	530	495
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	11,900	6,010	5,880
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,040	545	495
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,055	560	500
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,100	555	540
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,170	605	565
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,100	540	560
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,055	505	550
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,220	630	590
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	1,305	635	665
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	1,465	745	720
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,385	695	695
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	3,330	1,625	1,705
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,210	625	585
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	785	430	360
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	510	235	275
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	390	165	225
85 years and over	255	90	165	430	175	255
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	210	120	95
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	200	55	150
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	10	0	10
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.7	17.3	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.1	65.1	65.0
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	18.2	17.6	18.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.9	2.8
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	41.9	41.2	42.6
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	43.0	42.0	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	7,620	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	4,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	1,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	260	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	770	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	7,620	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	2,135	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	2,945	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,105	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	17,835	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	15,230	7,640	7,585
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	9,000	4,535	4,460
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	6,810	3,445	3,365
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,190	1,090	1,095
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	6,225	3,105	3,125
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	3,895	2,235	1,660
Separated	725	290	435	530	250	280
Divorced	1,645	655	990	905	435	470
Widowed	950	185	760	900	190	710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	5,300	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	3,095	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,010	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	830	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	365	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	5,305	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	4,365	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	3,275	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	940	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	695	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	4,365	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	1,855	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	750	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	755	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	940	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	585	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	3,350	1,790	1,560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	7,620	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	5,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	2,420	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	2,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	145	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	2,460	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	2,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	17,895	9,065	8,825
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	17,090	8,710	8,385
French only	10	5	10	30	5	25
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	700	330	375
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	70	25	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	17,895	9,070	8,825
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	17,595	8,930	8,665
French	635	330	300	220	110	110
English and French	55	30	30	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	65	20	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	225	115	110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	17,895	9,070	8,825
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	17,680	8,955	8,725
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	16,275	8,285	7,990
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	16,015	8,160	7,855
French	700	370	330	255	120	135
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	1,410	675	730
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	270	120	150
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	135	45	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	135	45	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	130	40	85
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	1,135	550	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	5	0	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	95	30	60
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	80	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	890	450	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	90	50	40
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	75	30	45	10	5	5
Russian	65	25	35	20	10	10
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	385	190	190
Afrikaans	15	15	10	45	25	20
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	100	45	50	55	35	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	255	120	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	320	165	155
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	320	165	155
Bengali	10	10	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	295	145	145
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Urdu	30	15	15	5	0	5
Iranian languages	20	20	10	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	95	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	20	15	5
Portuguese	30	20	15	20	10	15
Romanian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Spanish	175	90	80	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	60	25	35
Chinese languages	60	25	40	60	25	30
Cantonese	35	10	20	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	215	110	100
English and French	120	45	75	30	20	15
English and non-official language	230	115	115	185	95	90
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	17,895	9,070	8,825
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	17,630	8,945	8,685
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	17,155	8,715	8,445
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	17,090	8,690	8,400
French	190	110	80	65	20	45
Non-official languages	790	390	400	475	230	245
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	445	220	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	340	170	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Russian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	75	35	40
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	240	120	125
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	240	120	120
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	235	115	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Cantonese	25	10	15	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	260	120	135
English and French	75	30	40	15	10	10
English and non-official language	475	225	255	240	110	130
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	17,895	9,065	8,825
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	17,030	8,665	8,365
English	470	255	215	195	90	105
French	445	195	250	115	55	55
Non-official language	830	365	460	555	255	295
Aboriginal	35	15	20	210	95	110
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	345	160	180
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	14,795	7,450	7,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	14,335	7,255	7,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	34,659	48,628	26,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	14,345	7,265	7,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	31,308	42,052	24,759
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	12,775	6,650	6,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	33,231	47,907	23,706
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	9,950	4,440	5,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	7,276	8,093	6,812
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	10,970	5,810	5,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	34,610	52,109	24,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	14,790	7,460	7,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	14,315	7,265	7,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	43,769	54,950	32,256
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	14,325	7,270	7,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	37,128	45,364	28,653
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	12,810	6,730	6,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	42,296	53,394	30,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	9,965	4,370	5,595
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	8,509	9,097	8,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	10,970	5,895	5,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	42,571	53,497	29,864
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	14,795	7,460	7,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	4,710	2,780	1,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	55,484	67,885	41,012
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	60,094	70,034	45,759
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	86.4	89.9	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	74.8	79.2	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	13.6	10.1	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	14,790	7,450	7,340
Without total income	1,095	510	580	455	195	265
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	14,335	7,260	7,075
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.9	97.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	1,945	755	1,190
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	2,380	890	1,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	2,050	790	1,265
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	1,715	710	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	1,280	560	720
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,060	590	470
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	990	675	320
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	790	565	225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	595	440	150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	470	385	80
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,065	900	160
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	880	750	130
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	185	150	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	14,790	7,450	7,340
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	445	185	255
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	14,350	7,270	7,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.0	97.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	2,010	790	1,215
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	2,530	970	1,555
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	2,395	930	1,465
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	1,915	805	1,110
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	1,485	760	720
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,315	895	420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	965	700	265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	720	565	155
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,030	860	170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	445	370	75
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	265	230	35
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	320	260	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	14,795	7,450	7,340
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	3,825	1,640	2,180
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	10,970	5,810	5,155
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	74.1	78.0	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	1,675	715	960
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	820	345	470
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	1,285	500	775
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,190	460	730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,110	430	680
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	880	375	505
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	790	445	340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	785	540	245
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	645	475	170
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	1,795	1,520	280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	505	395	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	400	340	65
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	890	780	105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	7,620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	72,338	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	62,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	2,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	36,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	32,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	5,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	88,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	76,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	7,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	82,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	69,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	2,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	45,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	38,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	5,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	96,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	82,021	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	7,620	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	610	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	565	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	7,620	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	1,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	415	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	5,265	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	86,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	75,365	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	2,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	82,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	71,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	1,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	110,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	94,447	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	48,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	44,416	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	5,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	94,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	80,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	90,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	76,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	118,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	100,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	56,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	49,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	2,915	1,585	1,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	33,463	40,960	27,968
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	30,066	36,181	25,421
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	2,925	1,575	1,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	43,652	51,243	34,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	37,286	42,717	30,933
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	17,840	9,045	8,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	8,860	4,255	4,605
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	1,830	865	965
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	1,800	825	975
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	1,705	820	890
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	1,720	840	880
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	1,800	900	900
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	8,980	4,790	4,185
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	1,845	950	890
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	1,995	1,060	935
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	2,020	1,070	950
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	1,905	1,050	860
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	1,215	655	560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	17,305	8,750	8,555
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	3,535	1,845	1,695
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,170	635	535
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	10,855	5,455	5,405
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	2,910	1,455	1,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	2,390	1,085	1,305
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	635	320	310
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	245	135	110
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	1,315	585	735
65 years and over	200	60	140	435	175	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	13.8	12.4	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	18.0	17.3	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	20.9	21.3	20.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	12.1	10.7	13.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	14.9	12.0	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	995	465	530
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	250	115	135
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	705	330	375
65 years and over	50	15	30	35	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.7	5.3	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	7.1	6.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.3	6.3	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.5	6.0	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.2	1.4	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	17,835	9,050	8,790
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	17,785	9,040	8,745
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	17,785	9,035	8,745
French	1,970	885	1,085	650	300	355
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	1,915	900	1,020
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	510	250	260
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	250	100	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	250	95	155
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	235	90	145
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	250	145	100
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	250	150	100
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	1,405	650	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	140	75	65	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	95	25	75
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	90	20	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	1,115	565	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	155	85	75
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	155	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Czech	10	10	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	30	15	10
Russian	150	75	75	55	20	35
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	410	190	220
Afrikaans	15	10	0	25	15	15
Danish	10	10	0	35	20	10
Dutch	130	70	60	80	40	40
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	280	125	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	350	185	165
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	350	185	160
Bengali	15	10	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	35	60	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	315	170	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	25	25	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	220	105	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	55	30	25
Portuguese	30	25	10	40	15	20
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	410	170	235	135	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	75	20	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	35	10	35
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	30	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	30	10	20
Chinese languages	85	35	50	30	10	20
Cantonese	45	15	35	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	17,840	9,050	8,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	17,340	8,860	8,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	3,625	1,890	1,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	13,710	6,965	6,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	500	190	310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	17,835	9,045	8,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	16,275	8,325	7,945
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,470	685	780
Before 1981	720	350	375	795	420	370
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	165	60	110
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	140	55	85
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	135	70	70
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	85	45	40
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	55	25	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	230	90	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	95	35	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,470	690	780
Under 5 years	280	140	140	170	95	70
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	310	140	175
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	450	205	235
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	425	185	235
45 years and over	120	50	70	115	50	60
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,470	685	780
Americas	390	165	220	335	150	185
Brazil	10	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	10	10	0
Mexico	70	35	35	10	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	280	125	150
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	10	0	10
Europe	1,130	580	545	615	325	285
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	135	75	65	125	60	60
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	20	15	10
Italy	10	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	120	70	50	65	40	25
Poland	60	35	30	15	0	10
Portugal	20	10	15	30	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	190	95	95
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	95	45	50
Africa	135	60	70	55	30	35
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	10	10	0
Asia	855	350	505	445	185	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	10
India	80	40	40	225	95	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	40	10	25
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Philippines	495	175	325	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	20	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	20	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	230	90	140
Americas	110	40	70	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	40	20	15
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	15	15	0
Africa	15	10	10	40	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	135	45	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	75	25	50
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	17,835	9,050	8,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	1,620	755	865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	2,735	1,375	1,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	13,480	6,915	6,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	705	280	425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	385	165	225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	150	75	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	240	90	150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	300	100	195
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	20	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	17,840	9,045	8,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,625	1,770	1,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,560	1,735	1,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	2,800	1,360	1,445
Métis	1,530	740	785	750	370	380
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	40	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	14,215	7,280	6,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	17,835	9,045	8,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	2,400	1,155	1,245
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	15,440	7,890	7,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	17,840	9,045	8,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	1,560	790	770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	1,555	790	765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,455	740	715
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	100	50	50
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,295	1,125	1,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,180	1,100	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,585	800	785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	570	280	290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	115	30	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	110	25	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	13,985	7,130	6,855
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	17,840	9,050	8,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	890	405	490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	425	235	190
Chinese	105	45	55	30	0	20
Black	245	150	95	75	20	50
Filipino	820	340	480	105	25	75
Latin American	195	95	100	15	0	15
Arab	145	80	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	35	25	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	60	20	40
Japanese	45	25	20	45	15	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	35	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	65	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	16,945	8,645	8,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	17,835	9,050	8,790
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,850	1,915	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	3,160	1,565	1,595
Inuit	135	80	50	30	15	10
Métis	1,425	720	705	785	365	425
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	5,240	2,675	2,565
Acadian	105	70	35	10	0	0
American	640	280	365	420	220	200
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	4,985	2,540	2,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	12,925	6,585	6,335
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	9,050	4,605	4,450
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	5,585	2,830	2,755
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	3,270	1,670	1,600
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	4,255	2,050	2,210
Welsh	915	465	455	545	275	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	265	145	120
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	2,255	1,050	1,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	2,255	1,045	1,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	4,455	2,290	2,165
Austrian	585	265	320	215	115	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	105	30	70
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,040	575	465
Flemish	30	0	25	10	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	3,265	1,675	1,590
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	165	85	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,630	865	765
Danish	630	285	345	190	115	80
Finnish	145	60	80	125	65	60
Icelandic	220	120	100	125	75	50
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	720	365	355
Swedish	1,135	510	625	590	285	300
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	65	40	20
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	2,425	1,205	1,225
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	165	95	70	85	30	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	15	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Hungarian	355	170	185	200	95	110
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	550	265	290
Romanian	275	135	140	185	85	100
Russian	905	355	555	515	255	260
Slovak	60	30	30	20	10	15
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,185	620	570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	715	315	400
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	100	55	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	20	0	15
Italian	785	375	405	415	195	220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	65	30	35
Serbian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	225	110	110	115	35	75
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	110	65	40
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	20	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	55	30	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	140	85	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	85	50	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	10	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	85	35	55
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	20	0	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	25	15	10
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	15	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	45	15	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	40	10	30
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	875	390	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	60	15	45
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	40	10	35
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	425	220	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	390	205	185
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	15	15	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	395	155	240
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	80	30	50
Filipino	815	345	465	110	30	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	80	30	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	80	25	55
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	160	85	80
Australian	55	35	25	60	25	40
New Zealander	10	10	10	45	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	50	25	25
Fijian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	7,620	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	5,420	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	2,125	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	7,620	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	390	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	7,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	7,620	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	600	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	2,070	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	2,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	7,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	1,770	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,200	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,040	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	990	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	2,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	7,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	7,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	7,620	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	7,375	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	7,620	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	620	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	4,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	1,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	320	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	7,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	7,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	7,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	4,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	2,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	7,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	985	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,275	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	1,400	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	1,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,180	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	610	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	7,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	6,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	1,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	5,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	721	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	901	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	229,979	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	247,958	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	2,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	32.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	821	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	852	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	14,790	7,460	7,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	3,590	2,010	1,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	5,035	2,305	2,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	6,170	3,140	3,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,875	1,490	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	775	475	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,100	1,020	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	2,215	810	1,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	540	150	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	1,540	690	855
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	1,045	450	600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	85	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	90	45	45
Master's degree	420	190	225	265	125	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	50	30	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	9,630	4,810	4,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,680	970	710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	3,410	1,565	1,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	4,545	2,275	2,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,380	1,095	285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	555	340	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	820	750	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	1,640	585	1,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	365	105	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	1,160	490	675
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	820	355	465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	55	15	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	75	35	35
Master's degree	350	155	200	195	65	130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	14,795	7,460	7,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	8,620	4,315	4,305
Education	1,085	290	790	490	110	375
13. Education	1,085	295	795	485	110	375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	90	30	60
Humanities	375	170	200	190	90	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	55	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	50	40	15
54. History	45	45	0	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	435	140	300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	25	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	120	10	115
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	85	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	160	45	115	50	15	35
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	135	70	65
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	910	170	740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	105	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	805	155	655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	140	85	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	60	35	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	40	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	80	50	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	70	40	30
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	1,775	1,710	65
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	10	10	0
14. Engineering	325	270	60	120	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	145	135	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	495	475	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	710	685	25
48. Precision production	620	590	30	290	290	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	440	330	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	100	50	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	335	280	60
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,080	185	900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	55	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,015	150	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	510	235	270
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	310	65	250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	45	30	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	145	140	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	9,630	4,805	4,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	5,090	2,530	2,560
Education	865	235	635	320	70	255
13. Education	870	230	635	320	70	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	85	35	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	75	30	40
Humanities	325	150	175	125	45	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	30	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	40	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	30	30	0
54. History	40	35	10	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	25	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	90	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	65	15	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	45	15	30
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	110	55	50
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	665	120	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	80	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	585	110	475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	75	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	30	25	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	65	35	25
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,325	1,260	60
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	290	235	55	100	90	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	105	100	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	335	315	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	555	530	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	225	225	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	345	245	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	80	45	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	260	200	60
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	785	130	660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	55	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	725	100	625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	405	185	220
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	260	55	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	40	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	105	95	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	14,790	7,460	7,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	8,620	4,315	4,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	6,170	3,145	3,025
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	5,725	2,925	2,800
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	4,820	2,415	2,400
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	905	510	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	450	215	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	165	85	80
Philippines	340	130	210	30	10	15
India	45	15	25	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	65	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	170	90	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	9,635	4,805	4,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	5,090	2,535	2,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	4,545	2,275	2,270
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	4,240	2,145	2,090
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	3,635	1,825	1,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	600	325	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	305	130	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	90	30	55
Philippines	335	130	205	25	10	15
India	40	20	25	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	35	10	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	135	70	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	14,790	7,455	7,330
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	9,690	5,330	4,360
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	8,845	4,745	4,100
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	840	590	255
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	5,105	2,130	2,975
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	65.5	71.5	59.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	59.8	63.6	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	8.7	11.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	14,790	7,460	7,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	4,615	1,925	2,695
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	10,175	5,540	4,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	4,775	2,805	1,970
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	5,400	2,730	2,675
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	41.5	41.8	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	9,690	5,330	4,360
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	150	75	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	9,540	5,255	4,280
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	8,475	4,605	3,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,065	650	415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	9,690	5,330	4,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	145	70	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	9,540	5,255	4,285
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	835	440	395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	1,065	205	860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	420	320	95
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	515	60	460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	875	245	630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	130	70	60
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	2,155	695	1,465
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	2,100	1,980	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	765	655	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	685	590	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	9,690	5,330	4,360
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	145	75	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	9,545	5,255	4,285
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	835	675	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	595	540	60
22 Utilities	295	260	40	70	55	15
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	705	620	85
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	1,010	875	135
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	250	205	45
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,300	535	765
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	455	365	90
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	85	45	40
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	210	60	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	145	65	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	370	140	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	320	155	170
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	520	170	350
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	950	130	825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	115	35	75
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	640	175	465
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	440	215	230
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	525	210	315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	8,850	4,740	4,105
Worked at home	930	345	585	490	250	245
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,160	950	205
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	7,170	3,525	3,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	7,170	3,525	3,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	4,035	1,905	2,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	2,980	1,525	1,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	130	80	45
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	8,330	4,475	3,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	6,775	3,555	3,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	590	330	255
Public transit	355	225	130	365	275	90
Walked	455	170	280	405	180	230
Bicycle	60	25	40	90	65	25
Other method	325	180	145	105	70	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	8,330	4,480	3,855
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	4,990	2,390	2,600
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	1,935	990	940
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	420	250	175
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	325	290	40
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	655	560	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	8,330	4,480	3,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	865	730	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	1,160	820	340
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	2,215	1,180	1,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	1,900	650	1,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	795	215	585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	1,390	880	505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	10,555	5,695	4,860
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	10,530	5,685	4,840
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	10,515	5,685	4,830
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	10,500	5,675	4,825
French	50	10	35	15	15	0
Non-official languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	30	10	20
English and French	40	15	20	15	0	10
English and non-official language	40	15	25	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	10,560	5,700	4,860
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	10,475	5,680	4,795
English	45	15	30	0	0	10
French	185	60	125	15	0	10
Non-official language	130	80	50	60	15	45
Aboriginal	10	0	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	30	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	17,680	9,000	8,685
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	15,075	7,795	7,280
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	2,605	1,200	1,405
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,660	800	860
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	950	405	545
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	865	380	490
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	725	305	420
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	145	75	70
External migrants	135	70	65	80	25	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	16,900	8,545	8,355
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	10,340	5,310	5,030
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	6,555	3,235	3,320
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	3,770	1,900	1,875
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	2,785	1,340	1,445
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	2,530	1,235	1,295
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	2,045	995	1,050
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	485	240	245
External migrants	850	420	435	255	100	155