Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Quesnel [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Quesnel British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quesnel [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	23,146	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	23,566r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	-1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	10,768	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	10,038	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	21,751.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	23,145	11,650	11,495
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	3,715	1,890	1,835
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	1,090	560	530
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	1,375	700	675
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	1,250	620	630
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	15,055	7,550	7,505
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	1,340	700	645
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,215	635	580
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,185	590	595
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,265	630	635
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	1,225	600	625
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	1,320	635	685
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	1,610	795	820
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	1,895	965	930
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	2,080	1,045	1,040
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	1,910	955	955
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	4,365	2,215	2,155
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	1,660	850	815
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	1,065	575	490
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	735	370	365
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	495	235	260
85 years and over	255	90	165	410	180	230
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	275	130	145
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	115	50	65
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	20	5	15
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	16.1	16.2	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.0	64.8	65.3
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	18.9	19.0	18.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.8	1.5	2.0
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	43.0	42.8	43.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	45.9	45.9	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	10,040	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	7,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	1,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	970	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	10,040	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	4,040	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	1,370	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	1,000	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	22,925	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	19,420	9,765	9,660
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	11,810	5,905	5,905
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	9,255	4,635	4,625
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	2,560	1,275	1,285
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	7,610	3,850	3,755
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	4,460	2,565	1,890
Separated	725	290	435	635	300	340
Divorced	1,645	655	990	1,395	690	705
Widowed	950	185	760	1,115	300	820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	6,885	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	4,110	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	1,310	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	965	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	490	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	6,880	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	5,805	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	4,530	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	1,080	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	785	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	5,805	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	3,465	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	2,335	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	890	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	1,075	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	645	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	330	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	4,260	2,260	1,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	10,035	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	6,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	3,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	3,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	150	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	3,305	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	2,935	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	370	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	22,990	11,595	11,390
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	22,140	11,245	10,895
French only	10	5	10	5	0	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	795	330	465
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	45	15	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	22,985	11,595	11,395
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	22,730	11,475	11,260
French	635	330	300	200	100	100
English and French	55	30	30	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	40	10	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	210	105	105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	22,990	11,595	11,395
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	22,805	11,515	11,290
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	21,320	10,825	10,495
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	21,065	10,695	10,370
French	700	370	330	260	130	130
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	1,485	695	790
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	155	65	90
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	1,325	625	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	120	30	90
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	95	20	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	1,050	530	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	125	60	60
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Czech	15	10	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	20	0	10
Russian	65	25	35	5	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	155	70	85	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	485	225	260
Afrikaans	15	15	10	35	20	15
Danish	20	10	10	20	10	15
Dutch	100	45	50	70	40	35
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	325	145	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	300	170	130
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	275	155	120
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	140	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	65	30	30
Portuguese	30	20	15	40	25	20
Romanian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Spanish	175	90	80	30	5	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	60	30	35
Chinese languages	60	25	40	60	30	30
Cantonese	35	10	20	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	185	80	105
English and French	120	45	75	35	15	20
English and non-official language	230	115	115	145	60	85
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	22,985	11,595	11,395
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	22,745	11,475	11,265
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	22,290	11,250	11,045
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	22,265	11,230	11,035
French	190	110	80	30	10	15
Non-official languages	790	390	400	455	230	225
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	415	210	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	300	165	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	90	45	45
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	70	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	185	100	80
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	185	100	80
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	180	100	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Cantonese	25	10	15	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	10	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	245	115	125
English and French	75	30	40	15	10	5
English and non-official language	475	225	255	225	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	22,985	11,595	11,395
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	22,075	11,195	10,885
English	470	255	215	205	110	95
French	445	195	250	125	40	85
Non-official language	830	365	460	560	240	320
Aboriginal	35	15	20	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	460	200	255
English and French	5	5	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	10	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	19,215	9,670	9,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	18,455	9,360	9,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	31,417	45,284	23,486
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	18,470	9,370	9,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	28,719	39,418	22,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	16,050	8,475	7,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	29,206	44,228	20,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	13,255	6,080	7,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	8,158	9,088	7,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	13,480	7,270	6,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	30,427	49,638	21,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	19,225	9,700	9,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	18,485	9,395	9,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	42,375	54,678	29,665
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	18,500	9,400	9,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	35,652	44,482	26,522
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	15,960	8,440	7,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	41,398	53,645	27,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	13,460	6,200	7,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	9,109	9,806	8,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	13,480	7,275	6,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	41,999	54,173	27,720
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	19,230	9,700	9,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	5,250	3,195	2,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	62,416	73,181	44,248
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	63,449	74,577	46,163
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	84.8	88.4	78.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	72.2	76.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	15.2	11.6	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	19,215	9,675	9,540
Without total income	1,095	510	580	760	315	445
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	18,455	9,355	9,095
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.0	96.7	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	2,690	935	1,760
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	3,395	1,240	2,150
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	2,805	1,175	1,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	2,135	950	1,185
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	1,450	690	755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	1,205	690	515
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	1,155	790	360
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	950	695	255
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	765	585	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	610	480	130
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,300	1,125	175
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	1,065	920	145
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	230	205	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	19,215	9,670	9,540
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	740	305	440
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	18,470	9,375	9,105
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.1	96.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	2,760	975	1,785
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	3,580	1,350	2,235
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	3,280	1,385	1,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	2,240	1,045	1,205
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	1,710	910	795
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	1,515	1,030	485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	1,195	910	285
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	945	725	220
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,250	1,055	190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	570	485	90
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	285	240	45
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	390	330	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	19,215	9,675	9,540
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	5,730	2,405	3,330
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	13,480	7,270	6,210
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	70.2	75.1	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	2,385	1,120	1,260
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	1,000	430	570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	1,810	690	1,120
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	1,480	550	935
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	1,100	450	655
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	885	415	470
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	860	460	400
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	910	640	265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	810	615	190
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	2,240	1,895	350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	680	510	165
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	515	440	80
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	1,045	940	105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	10,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	65,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	56,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	2,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	29,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	27,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	7,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	84,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	72,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	10,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	78,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	65,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	40,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	34,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	7,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	93,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	78,572	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	10,035	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	580	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	1,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	695	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	10,040	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	600	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	485	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	6,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	84,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	72,719	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	3,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	77,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	66,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	2,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	111,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	93,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	990	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	43,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	40,512	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	6,800	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	93,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	78,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	3,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	88,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	73,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	2,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	117,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	97,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	55,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	48,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	3,800	2,055	1,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	27,989	33,728	24,256
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	25,762	29,739	23,424
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	3,930	2,120	1,805
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	37,990	43,461	31,572
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	32,782	36,627	28,272
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	22,930	11,555	11,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	12,230	5,870	6,360
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	2,705	1,285	1,420
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	2,720	1,220	1,505
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	2,240	1,080	1,165
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	2,140	1,065	1,080
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	2,415	1,225	1,195
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	10,700	5,685	5,015
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	2,180	1,125	1,055
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	2,390	1,245	1,140
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	2,295	1,235	1,060
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	2,285	1,235	1,055
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	1,545	840	700
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	22,655	11,405	11,245
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	4,450	2,270	2,185
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,310	680	635
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	14,015	6,995	7,020
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	4,185	2,145	2,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	3,860	1,775	2,080
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	935	460	475
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	290	145	145
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	2,125	960	1,165
65 years and over	200	60	140	800	360	440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	17.0	15.6	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	21.0	20.3	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	22.1	21.3	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	15.2	13.7	16.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	19.1	16.8	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	1,520	730	795
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	355	165	190
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	100	40	60
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	1,070	515	555
65 years and over	50	15	30	95	45	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.7	6.4	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.0	7.3	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	7.6	5.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.6	7.4	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.3	2.1	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	22,940	11,560	11,380
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	22,885	11,530	11,350
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	22,870	11,530	11,340
French	1,970	885	1,085	855	355	500
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	2,040	985	1,055
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	255	110	150
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	55	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	50	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	30	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	195	75	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	195	75	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	165	55	105
Chilcotin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	1,790	880	910
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	115	30	90
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	105	20	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	1,450	740	705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	100	50	50
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	105	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	15	0	10
Russian	150	75	75	25	10	15
Serbian	25	10	15	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	610	290	325
Afrikaans	15	10	0	80	40	40
Danish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Dutch	130	70	60	105	65	45
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	385	160	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	60	35	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	480	285	195
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	480	285	200
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hindi	80	50	35	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	460	280	185
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	275	120	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	55	25	30
Portuguese	30	25	10	55	30	25
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	410	170	235	165	75	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	30	10	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	20	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	110	55	55
Chinese languages	85	35	50	105	50	50
Cantonese	45	15	35	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	35	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	22,945	11,560	11,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	22,460	11,360	11,100
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	4,475	2,230	2,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	17,985	9,135	8,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	485	200	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	22,940	11,560	11,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	21,155	10,780	10,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,715	745	965
Before 1981	720	350	375	1,055	475	585
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	155	65	85
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	150	65	85
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	190	75	115
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	90	25	60
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	100	45	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	160	65	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	70	30	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,710	745	965
Under 5 years	280	140	140	200	75	125
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	375	160	215
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	515	235	280
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	510	230	285
45 years and over	120	50	70	115	50	60
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,710	745	965
Americas	390	165	220	350	155	200
Brazil	10	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	35	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	290	115	175
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	35	30	10
Europe	1,130	580	545	775	330	445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	15	10	15
Germany	135	75	65	155	55	100
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	10
Italy	10	0	0	40	20	20
Netherlands	120	70	50	85	50	30
Poland	60	35	30	10	0	0
Portugal	20	10	15	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	295	95	195
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	135	75	60
Africa	135	60	70	85	40	40
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	70	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	10	10	10
Asia	855	350	505	480	210	270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	50	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	0	0
India	80	40	40	285	155	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	110	25	85
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	165	65	95
Americas	110	40	70	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	90	75	15	10	0
France	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	60	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	25	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	80	30	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	45	15	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	22,945	11,560	11,380
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	1,855	815	1,040
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	3,940	1,950	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	17,145	8,795	8,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	700	290	405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	315	155	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	140	90	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	175	70	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	375	130	245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	15	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	22,940	11,560	11,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	3,250	1,620	1,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	3,170	1,580	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	1,610	750	855
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,515	805	715
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	60	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	19,690	9,940	9,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	22,940	11,560	11,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	1,135	525	610
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	21,810	11,035	10,770
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	22,940	11,560	11,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	985	495	490
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	960	480	480
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	735	355	380
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	215	125	85
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	2,405	1,150	1,250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	2,250	1,060	1,195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	1,370	605	760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	880	450	430
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	155	95	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	145	90	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	19,555	9,915	9,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	22,940	11,560	11,380
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	1,075	490	585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	535	290	240
Chinese	105	45	55	145	75	75
Black	245	150	95	60	20	45
Filipino	820	340	480	165	40	125
Latin American	195	95	100	30	20	15
Arab	145	80	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	15	10	10
Korean	30	10	25	10	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	90	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	15	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	21,870	11,070	10,795
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	22,940	11,560	11,385
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	3,390	1,640	1,750
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	2,275	1,065	1,210
Inuit	135	80	50	25	0	20
Métis	1,425	720	705	1,275	680	595
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	7,475	3,885	3,585
Acadian	105	70	35	40	20	20
American	640	280	365	595	290	310
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	7,015	3,655	3,365
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	35	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	17,880	8,920	8,960
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	12,320	6,045	6,270
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	7,440	3,715	3,725
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	4,810	2,240	2,565
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	5,565	2,650	2,910
Welsh	915	465	455	520	260	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	705	315	390
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	2,860	1,365	1,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	2,855	1,365	1,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	6,390	3,100	3,290
Austrian	585	265	320	165	80	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	80	40	40
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	1,580	785	795
Flemish	30	0	25	20	0	20
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	4,975	2,370	2,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	185	80	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	2,720	1,360	1,360
Danish	630	285	345	350	170	180
Finnish	145	60	80	190	105	85
Icelandic	220	120	100	260	135	130
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	1,330	695	640
Swedish	1,135	510	625	795	380	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	3,265	1,645	1,625
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	95	70	75	55	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	25	25	0
Estonian	15	10	10	25	20	15
Hungarian	355	170	185	315	165	155
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	855	425	435
Romanian	275	135	140	130	65	60
Russian	905	355	555	810	410	405
Slovak	60	30	30	20	15	0
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	1,455	700	760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	20	15	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	1,075	470	610
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	785	375	405	605	260	340
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	135	65	75
Serbian	30	15	20	35	20	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	15	10	0
Spanish	225	110	110	215	80	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	70	30	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	195	85	105
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	70	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	110	50	65
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	50	10	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	110	60	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	50	15	35	15	15	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	55	20	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	10	0
African origins	275	150	130	110	55	60
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	10	0	0
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	25	10	20
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	50	25	30
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,095	535	560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	30	15	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	25	15	10
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	535	300	235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	495	280	215
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	525	215	315
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	220	110	110
Filipino	815	345	465	190	55	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	35	25	105	40	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	10	0	0
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	45	15	30
Australian	55	35	25	35	10	25
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	10,040	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	7,650	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	2,320	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	10,040	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	300	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	9,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	10,040	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	755	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	2,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	3,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	10,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	2,060	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	1,740	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	1,625	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	1,295	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	3,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	10,035	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	9,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	10,040	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	9,735	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	10,040	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	4,640	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	1,475	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	1,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	10,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	9,015	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	10,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	6,315	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	3,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	10,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	325	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	1,375	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	1,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	2,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	1,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	925	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	9,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	8,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	1,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	7,410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	52.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	7.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	572	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	780	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	200,063	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	220,965	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	2,315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	37.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	711	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	738	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	19,225	9,700	9,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	5,240	2,830	2,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	6,270	2,865	3,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	7,720	4,005	3,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	2,370	1,930	440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	900	580	320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	1,475	1,345	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	3,205	1,150	2,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	370	145	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	1,770	780	985
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	1,230	545	685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	130	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	45	35	10
Master's degree	420	190	225	335	130	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	12,545	6,345	6,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	2,465	1,425	1,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	4,250	1,965	2,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	5,830	2,955	2,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	1,640	1,375	265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	600	405	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	1,040	965	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	2,475	870	1,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	270	90	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	1,450	625	830
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	1,000	440	560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	35	25	0
Master's degree	350	155	200	295	100	190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	15	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	19,225	9,700	9,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	11,505	5,695	5,805
Education	1,085	290	790	655	180	480
13. Education	1,085	295	795	660	180	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	100	75	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	70	45	25
Humanities	375	170	200	265	120	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	65	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	85	50	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	35	25	10
54. History	45	45	0	50	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	515	150	360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	60	40	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	145	25	125
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	100	25	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	160	45	115	55	20	35
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	130	45	90
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	1,155	230	925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	205	20	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	945	210	740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	145	70	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	60	35	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	40	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	35	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	125	80	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	120	80	35
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	2,490	2,360	135
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	0	0	10
14. Engineering	325	270	60	130	100	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	210	160	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	760	735	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	935	915	15
48. Precision production	620	590	30	450	450	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	500	295	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	155	65	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	350	230	115
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	1,220	170	1,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	40	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	1,170	150	1,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	540	275	265
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	325	75	250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	55	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	145	145	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	12,545	6,345	6,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	6,710	3,390	3,325
Education	865	235	635	490	125	360
13. Education	870	230	635	490	130	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	85	60	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	25	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	60	45	20
Humanities	325	150	175	200	95	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	60	40	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	30	20	10
54. History	40	35	10	45	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	405	120	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	40	35	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	115	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	90	25	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	115	40	80
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	930	175	765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	180	10	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	745	160	585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	115	55	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	30	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	115	80	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	110	80	25
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	1,765	1,680	85
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	290	235	55	100	75	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	125	95	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	560	540	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	685	685	10
48. Precision production	470	445	30	290	280	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	415	225	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	290	180	110
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	910	115	800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	20	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	885	105	775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	395	220	170
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	210	50	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	45	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	130	130	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	19,225	9,700	9,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	11,505	5,695	5,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	7,725	4,005	3,720
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	7,095	3,700	3,395
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	5,925	3,055	2,870
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,170	645	525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	625	305	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	190	95	95
Philippines	340	130	210	40	0	35
India	45	15	25	60	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	125	65	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other	375	180	195	200	100	105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	12,545	6,340	6,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	6,715	3,385	3,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	5,830	2,955	2,875
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	5,450	2,805	2,650
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	4,580	2,330	2,250
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	870	475	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	380	155	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	115	45	70
Philippines	335	130	205	35	0	30
India	40	20	25	50	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	50	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	115	45	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	19,225	9,700	9,525
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	11,615	6,435	5,180
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	10,365	5,660	4,710
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	1,245	780	470
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	7,610	3,265	4,345
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	60.4	66.3	54.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	53.9	58.4	49.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	10.7	12.1	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	19,225	9,700	9,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	6,775	2,815	3,960
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	12,450	6,885	5,565
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	5,400	3,280	2,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	7,045	3,605	3,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.6	40.8	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	11,615	6,435	5,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	230	150	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	11,385	6,285	5,095
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	10,000	5,450	4,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	1,385	840	545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	11,615	6,435	5,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	230	150	85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	11,385	6,285	5,100
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	1,000	550	450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	1,165	240	920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	525	385	135
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	610	120	490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	1,045	280	770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	210	75	140
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	2,565	820	1,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	2,515	2,345	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	720	615	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,020	855	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	11,620	6,435	5,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	230	145	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	11,385	6,290	5,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	1,040	790	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	285	275	15
22 Utilities	295	260	40	45	40	0
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	830	760	65
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	2,205	1,770	435
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	165	130	35
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	1,335	470	865
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	425	305	115
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	140	65	75
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	180	20	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	120	70	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	355	160	200
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	370	185	185
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	730	180	555
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	1,110	150	960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	210	105	105
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	810	235	570
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	575	350	225
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	450	215	235
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	10,370	5,660	4,710
Worked at home	930	345	585	750	325	425
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,325	1,025	295
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	8,285	4,295	3,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	8,285	4,295	3,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	3,655	1,875	1,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	4,345	2,205	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	195	130	60
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	90	85	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	9,605	5,320	4,285
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	8,320	4,615	3,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	545	305	245
Public transit	355	225	130	140	85	55
Walked	455	170	280	405	175	235
Bicycle	60	25	40	80	80	0
Other method	325	180	145	115	75	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	9,605	5,320	4,285
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	4,840	2,455	2,390
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	3,400	1,915	1,485
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	635	370	265
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	180	110	70
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	550	475	80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	9,605	5,320	4,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	910	745	165
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	1,700	1,035	660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	2,755	1,485	1,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	1,640	590	1,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	780	290	495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	1,825	1,170	660
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	12,865	7,050	5,815
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	12,810	7,030	5,780
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	12,765	7,010	5,755
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	12,750	7,005	5,745
French	50	10	35	10	0	15
Non-official languages	20	0	15	50	25	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	55	20	35
English and French	40	15	20	40	20	15
English and non-official language	40	15	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	12,865	7,050	5,810
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	12,730	7,015	5,720
English	45	15	30	30	0	20
French	185	60	125	40	10	25
Non-official language	130	80	50	50	25	30
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	22,690	11,425	11,265
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	19,785	10,015	9,775
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	2,905	1,410	1,490
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,825	890	935
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	1,080	520	555
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	1,050	510	535
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	725	315	405
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	325	200	125
External migrants	135	70	65	30	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	21,920	11,020	10,905
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	14,060	7,115	6,945
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	7,860	3,905	3,955
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	4,690	2,370	2,320
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	3,170	1,535	1,640
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	3,035	1,480	1,555
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	2,245	1,070	1,180
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	785	410	375
External migrants	850	420	435	140	55	85