Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Prince George British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	86,622	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	84,232	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	37,394	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	35,095	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	17,686.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	86,620	43,500	43,120
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	15,130	7,795	7,340
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	4,840	2,485	2,360
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	5,315	2,730	2,585
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	4,970	2,575	2,395
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	59,285	29,755	29,530
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	5,345	2,745	2,595
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	6,085	3,165	2,920
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	6,130	3,125	3,000
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	5,905	2,905	2,995
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	5,375	2,645	2,725
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	5,725	2,845	2,880
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	5,875	2,935	2,945
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	6,670	3,290	3,375
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	6,590	3,305	3,280
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	5,595	2,790	2,810
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	12,210	5,955	6,255
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	4,580	2,280	2,295
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	3,130	1,565	1,565
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,025	995	1,030
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	1,365	660	705
85 years and over	255	90	165	1,100	450	655
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	765	340	425
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	265	90	175
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	65	20	50
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	17.5	17.9	17.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.4	68.4	68.5
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	14.1	13.7	14.5
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	39.4	38.9	39.8
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	39.4	38.8	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	35,095	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	22,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	425	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	9,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,300	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	1,685	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	2,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	4,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	35,095	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	9,380	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	12,820	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	5,415	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	4,820	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	2,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	85,135	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	71,490	35,710	35,785
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	41,045	20,530	20,510
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	31,690	15,870	15,820
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	9,360	4,665	4,695
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	30,445	15,175	15,270
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	20,115	11,280	8,830
Separated	725	290	435	2,470	1,105	1,360
Divorced	1,645	655	990	4,365	1,955	2,410
Widowed	950	185	760	3,490	830	2,660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	24,555	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	13,255	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	5,030	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	24,550	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	20,195	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	15,515	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	4,680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	4,360	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	3,295	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	20,195	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	10,550	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	9,640	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	3,840	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	4,095	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	4,360	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,185	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	16,080	8,440	7,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	35,095	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	23,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	10,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	13,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	11,170	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	9,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	1,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	85,650	42,925	42,725
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	80,985	40,850	40,135
French only	10	5	10	15	5	10
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	4,295	1,925	2,365
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	360	140	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	85,650	42,925	42,725
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	84,285	42,240	42,040
French	635	330	300	935	500	435
English and French	55	30	30	85	45	40
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	345	140	205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	980	525	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	85,650	42,925	42,725
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	84,780	42,490	42,290
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	77,030	38,755	38,275
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	75,915	38,180	37,735
French	700	370	330	1,120	580	545
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	7,750	3,735	4,015
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	300	120	180
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	60	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	175	70	105
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	175	70	105
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	155	55	95
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	7,450	3,615	3,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	170	115	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	165	110	55
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	35	20	15	145	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	75	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	680	230	450
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	60	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	545	180	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	10	10
Tamil	10	5	5	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	5,210	2,590	2,625
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	830	395	435
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	820	390	430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	10	5	5	190	95	95
Czech	15	10	5	40	20	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	160	70	85
Russian	65	25	35	125	60	75
Serbian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	20	5	10	30	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	155	70	85	175	75	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	465	215	250	1,645	785	855
Afrikaans	15	15	10	50	25	25
Danish	20	10	10	100	45	55
Dutch	100	45	50	245	125	120
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	310	140	165	1,170	560	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	15	20
Swedish	5	0	5	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	1,775	935	845
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,715	895	815
Bengali	10	10	5	60	30	25
Gujarati	15	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	25	10	15	125	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	1,405	725	675
Sindhi	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	80	45	35
Iranian languages	20	20	10	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	880	430	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	295	150	145
Portuguese	30	20	15	250	125	125
Romanian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Spanish	175	90	80	285	130	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	150	75	75
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	645	325	320
Chinese languages	60	25	40	640	325	315
Cantonese	35	10	20	285	140	150
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	290	155	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	210	110	100
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	95	50	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	100	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	360	170	190	870	435	435
English and French	120	45	75	170	80	95
English and non-official language	230	115	115	660	330	330
French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	85,650	42,920	42,725
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	84,065	42,170	41,895
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	81,325	40,790	40,530
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	81,140	40,710	40,430
French	190	110	80	185	85	105
Non-official languages	790	390	400	2,745	1,380	1,360
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	2,695	1,360	1,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	110	70	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	105	65	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	100	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	235	100	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	180	75	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	1,675	855	825
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	195	95	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	195	95	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Russian	25	15	15	35	20	15
Serbian	10	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	180	85	90
Afrikaans	10	5	5	30	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	115	50	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,050	550	500
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	1,030	540	490
Bengali	5	5	5	35	20	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	15	5	5	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	900	465	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	35	20	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	45	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	70	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	60	35	30	105	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	100	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	370	185	190
Chinese languages	35	15	20	370	180	185
Cantonese	25	10	15	140	65	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	190	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	1,580	750	830
English and French	75	30	40	100	50	55
English and non-official language	475	225	255	1,455	695	760
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	85,650	42,925	42,725
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	80,555	40,525	40,035
English	470	255	215	1,415	725	685
French	445	195	250	845	370	475
Non-official language	830	365	460	2,775	1,275	1,500
Aboriginal	35	15	20	285	115	175
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	2,490	1,160	1,330
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	70,055	34,910	35,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	67,460	33,695	33,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	38,108	50,190	29,844
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	67,540	33,760	33,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	33,886	42,994	27,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	61,195	31,325	29,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	36,560	49,500	27,830
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	45,495	19,730	25,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	5,787	6,371	5,509
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	54,085	28,235	25,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	37,123	50,457	28,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	70,055	34,970	35,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	67,575	33,795	33,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	48,694	60,146	37,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	67,680	33,875	33,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	40,509	48,665	32,338
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	61,270	31,355	29,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	47,886	59,576	35,636
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	45,340	19,870	25,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,858	8,290	7,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	54,085	28,195	25,890
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	46,349	56,854	34,907
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	70,050	34,970	35,085
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	23,985	13,530	10,450
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	58,840	70,856	47,611
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	65,814	76,183	52,391
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	89.0	91.9	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	76.7	79.9	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	11.0	8.1	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	70,055	34,910	35,150
Without total income	1,095	510	580	2,590	1,205	1,385
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	67,465	33,695	33,765
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	96.3	96.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	8,485	3,335	5,145
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	10,325	3,895	6,430
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	8,670	3,270	5,400
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	7,720	3,315	4,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	6,830	2,960	3,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	5,420	2,720	2,695
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	4,615	2,770	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	3,790	2,535	1,255
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	3,260	2,310	950
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	2,330	1,735	595
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	6,015	4,850	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	4,550	3,660	895
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	1,460	1,185	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	70,055	34,910	35,145
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	2,515	1,150	1,365
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	67,540	33,755	33,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.4	96.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	8,795	3,520	5,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	10,930	4,175	6,760
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	10,400	4,055	6,350
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	9,120	4,015	5,095
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	7,720	3,640	4,070
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	6,155	3,710	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	4,835	3,325	1,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	3,610	2,600	1,010
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	5,985	4,710	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	2,210	1,685	530
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	1,330	1,055	275
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	2,445	1,970	475
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	70,050	34,905	35,145
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	15,965	6,675	9,290
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	54,085	28,235	25,850
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	77.2	80.9	73.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	7,530	3,510	4,020
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	3,690	1,555	2,135
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	6,450	2,595	3,855
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	5,655	2,235	3,420
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	5,265	2,125	3,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	4,835	2,000	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	4,030	2,040	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	3,645	2,235	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	3,255	2,230	1,025
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	9,730	7,710	2,020
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	2,845	2,035	810
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	2,000	1,575	425
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	4,885	4,100	780
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	35,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	78,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	67,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	9,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	38,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	33,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	25,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	96,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	82,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	35,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	93,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	78,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	9,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	47,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	39,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	25,710	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	110,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	92,123	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	35,095	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	1,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	1,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	1,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	1,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	1,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	2,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	2,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	2,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	12,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	3,285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	3,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	35,095	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	1,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	1,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	1,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	3,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	2,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	2,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	2,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	9,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	4,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	2,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	24,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	96,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	82,340	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	9,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	89,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	76,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	9,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	124,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	104,524	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	52,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	47,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	24,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	111,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	92,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	9,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	105,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	87,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	9,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	139,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	114,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	60,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	53,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	14,000	7,500	6,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	33,043	37,621	29,214
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	29,571	33,126	26,799
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	13,830	7,540	6,290
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	41,948	46,439	36,569
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	35,735	38,926	31,912
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	85,135	42,680	42,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	38,110	18,275	19,835
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	8,250	3,965	4,285
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	7,135	3,230	3,905
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	7,095	3,380	3,715
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	7,595	3,710	3,880
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	8,045	3,985	4,055
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	47,025	24,400	22,620
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	8,595	4,325	4,270
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	9,420	4,840	4,580
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	10,005	5,230	4,780
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	10,520	5,500	5,020
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	8,485	4,510	3,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	85,030	42,625	42,410
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	18,135	9,340	8,790
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	5,845	3,005	2,835
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	55,390	27,625	27,765
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	11,505	5,660	5,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	10,750	5,020	5,725
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	3,045	1,580	1,460
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	1,120	585	530
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	6,245	2,865	3,380
65 years and over	200	60	140	1,455	570	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.6	11.8	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.8	16.9	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	19.2	19.5	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	11.3	10.4	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	12.6	10.1	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	6,430	3,145	3,285
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	1,640	855	785
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	600	310	295
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	4,560	2,195	2,365
65 years and over	50	15	30	225	95	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	7.6	7.4	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	9.0	9.2	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	10.3	10.3	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	8.2	7.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	85,135	42,680	42,455
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	84,780	42,540	42,235
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	84,760	42,545	42,215
French	1,970	885	1,085	4,270	1,850	2,420
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	10,175	4,930	5,250
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	580	235	345
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	120	50	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	105	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	90	50	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	385	150	235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	385	155	235
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	340	135	200
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	9,595	4,690	4,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	185	120	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	185	120	65
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	170	115	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	145	75	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	140	80	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	850	310	540
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	50	20	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	785	260	520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	55	20	35
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	6,800	3,390	3,410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	890	440	445
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	880	440	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	10	0	10	185	90	95
Czech	10	10	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	170	85	90
Russian	150	75	75	120	60	55
Serbian	25	10	15	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	35	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	180	80	105	255	130	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	590	295	295	2,100	1,000	1,100
Afrikaans	15	10	0	90	40	55
Danish	10	10	0	105	35	70
Dutch	130	70	60	215	120	95
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	1,650	780	870
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	45	20	30
Swedish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	95	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	2,210	1,205	1,015
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	2,110	1,145	960
Bengali	15	10	10	85	45	40
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	15	10
Hindi	80	50	35	425	225	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	1,785	955	830
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Urdu	30	15	15	140	80	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	1,590	740	850
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	375	170	200
Portuguese	30	25	10	315	165	150
Romanian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	410	170	235	880	390	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	165	80	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	165	85	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	30	10	20	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	210	85	125
American Sign Language	20	10	10	85	15	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	130	65	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	700	380	325
Chinese languages	85	35	50	690	375	315
Cantonese	45	15	35	300	145	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	430	250	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	215	120	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	110	55	60
Hungarian	35	10	25	90	60	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	85,135	42,680	42,460
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	82,250	41,260	40,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	17,685	9,040	8,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	64,570	32,220	32,345
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	2,885	1,420	1,465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	85,135	42,680	42,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	75,930	38,055	37,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,395	4,120	4,270
Before 1981	720	350	375	3,990	2,040	1,950
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	975	455	520
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	1,025	500	530
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	1,235	600	640
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	525	250	275
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	715	350	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	1,170	530	635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	810	500	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,400	4,125	4,275
Under 5 years	280	140	140	1,195	585	610
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	1,580	860	720
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	2,220	1,080	1,140
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	2,855	1,355	1,500
45 years and over	120	50	70	550	250	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	8,400	4,125	4,275
Americas	390	165	220	1,225	515	710
Brazil	10	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	40	10	30	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	45	20	20
Mexico	70	35	35	50	20	30
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	865	365	500
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	140	55	90
Europe	1,130	580	545	3,715	1,935	1,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	40	25	10
Croatia	0	0	0	135	65	70
France	30	15	15	55	20	30
Germany	135	75	65	605	290	320
Greece	35	15	15	50	30	30
Hungary	25	10	10	50	50	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	80	55	30
Italy	10	0	0	170	100	75
Netherlands	120	70	50	250	170	85
Poland	60	35	30	165	80	85
Portugal	20	10	15	190	100	90
Romania	0	0	0	70	45	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	30	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	35	20	15	65	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	1,155	580	575
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	575	280	295
Africa	135	60	70	385	205	175
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	50	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	20	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	130	80	50
Asia	855	350	505	2,925	1,385	1,545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	365	155	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	80	55	25
India	80	40	40	1,110	595	515
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	10	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	130	65	65
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	90	50	45
Philippines	495	175	325	755	255	495
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	120	65	55
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	80	40	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	150	85	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	1,170	530	635
Americas	110	40	70	85	45	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	15	10	10
Mexico	25	10	20	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	35	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	20	10	15
Europe	160	90	75	180	105	70
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	25	15	10
Africa	15	10	10	90	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	490	200	285	815	345	470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	90	30	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	205	105	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Philippines	400	160	240	395	140	255
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	85,135	42,680	42,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	9,500	4,785	4,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	14,785	7,375	7,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	60,850	30,515	30,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	4,530	2,140	2,390
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	2,470	1,230	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	990	540	445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	1,480	690	790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	1,755	715	1,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	285	185	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	85,135	42,680	42,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	12,395	5,920	6,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	12,060	5,770	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	7,055	3,425	3,625
Métis	1,530	740	785	4,985	2,325	2,660
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	275	135	145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	72,740	36,760	35,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	85,135	42,680	42,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	5,420	2,600	2,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	79,710	40,080	39,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	85,135	42,680	42,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	3,400	1,630	1,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	3,315	1,590	1,730
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	2,635	1,205	1,430
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	680	385	295
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	9,255	4,445	4,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	8,640	4,135	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	5,220	2,600	2,620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	3,375	1,515	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	615	310	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	595	300	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	72,475	36,600	35,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	85,135	42,680	42,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	6,790	3,405	3,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	2,565	1,395	1,175
Chinese	105	45	55	960	490	470
Black	245	150	95	745	350	400
Filipino	820	340	480	1,120	435	690
Latin American	195	95	100	270	115	150
Arab	145	80	60	125	90	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	270	135	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	75	40	40
Korean	30	10	25	170	90	80
Japanese	45	25	20	250	125	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	145	100	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	78,350	39,275	39,075
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	85,135	42,680	42,455
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	12,660	6,080	6,575
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	8,545	4,150	4,395
Inuit	135	80	50	70	35	30
Métis	1,425	720	705	4,750	2,255	2,500
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	27,185	13,510	13,675
Acadian	105	70	35	80	35	45
American	640	280	365	1,910	965	950
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	25,880	12,890	12,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	63,690	31,895	31,795
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	42,535	20,810	21,730
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	25,180	12,290	12,890
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	15,660	7,170	8,490
Manx	0	0	0	75	35	40
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	19,730	9,455	10,275
Welsh	915	465	455	2,175	1,050	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	2,130	985	1,150
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	12,540	6,010	6,530
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	12,540	6,015	6,525
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	21,365	10,675	10,685
Austrian	585	265	320	1,000	510	485
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	385	170	220
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	4,235	2,115	2,120
Flemish	30	0	25	40	25	15
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	16,920	8,440	8,475
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	260	100	160	780	370	410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	10,030	4,930	5,095
Danish	630	285	345	1,735	795	940
Finnish	145	60	80	915	435	485
Icelandic	220	120	100	625	355	275
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	4,220	2,100	2,120
Swedish	1,135	510	625	3,220	1,560	1,660
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	455	210	245
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	12,670	6,410	6,260
Bulgarian	35	15	20	90	50	45
Byelorussian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Czech	165	95	70	250	120	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	200	100	100
Estonian	15	10	10	70	25	45
Hungarian	355	170	185	1,215	645	565
Latvian	25	15	10	115	65	50
Lithuanian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	1,885	980	910	3,250	1,635	1,615
Romanian	275	135	140	585	280	310
Russian	905	355	555	2,390	1,115	1,275
Slovak	60	30	30	165	90	75
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	6,035	3,155	2,885
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	35	20	20
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	5,710	2,785	2,925
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	485	250	230
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	470	245	230
Italian	785	375	405	2,695	1,305	1,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	110	40	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	880	455	415
Serbian	30	15	20	115	50	65
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	35	25	15	220	110	110
Spanish	225	110	110	785	330	455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	220	135	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	500	255	240
Basque	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jewish	35	10	25	170	95	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	275	135	140
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	365	175	200
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	150	70	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	80	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	30	0	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	640	320	325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chilean	0	0	0	115	65	50
Colombian	50	15	35	20	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	145	80	65	225	110	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Salvadorean	15	15	0	55	25	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	920	455	470
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	200	95	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	80	40	40
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	15	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	55	20	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	270	135	140
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	20	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	150	70	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other African origins	135	70	65	375	180	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	340	160	180
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	6,235	3,155	3,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	415	220	200
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	85	65	25
Armenian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	100	50	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Israeli	0	0	0	40	10	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	70	35	40
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	30	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	40	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	2,630	1,435	1,195
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bengali	35	10	25	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	2,255	1,220	1,030
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	35	20	15	100	50	50
Punjabi	20	10	15	215	130	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	3,185	1,505	1,680
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	10	10	10
Chinese	255	130	125	1,325	675	650
Filipino	815	345	465	1,160	450	710
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Japanese	55	35	25	295	155	145
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	185	95	85
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	50	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	220	125	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	25	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	25	20	10
Oceania origins	85	45	40	380	210	175
Australian	55	35	25	190	110	80
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	170	90	85
Fijian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	75	35	40
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	35,095	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	25,355	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	9,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	35,095	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	2,160	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	32,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	35,095	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	2,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	7,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	11,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	13,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	35,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	6,880	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	4,855	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	4,870	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	4,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	13,995	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	35,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	34,815	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	35,095	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	34,160	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	35,095	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	3,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	17,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	4,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	5,330	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	990	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	1,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	35,095	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	32,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	35,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	20,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	13,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	35,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	1,630	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	5,500	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	6,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	7,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	7,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	4,690	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	2,190	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	34,805	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	28,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	6,395	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	5,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	25,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	274,617	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	292,077	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	9,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	70,055	34,975	35,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	14,025	7,555	6,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	22,390	10,510	11,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	33,640	16,910	16,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	8,530	6,935	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	2,830	1,775	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	5,695	5,160	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	13,040	4,950	8,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	1,520	490	1,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	10,550	4,540	6,010
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	7,245	3,130	4,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	580	205	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	380	225	155
Master's degree	420	190	225	2,040	775	1,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	310	205	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	47,255	23,520	23,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	6,640	3,960	2,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	14,305	6,855	7,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	26,315	12,705	13,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	6,130	4,965	1,160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	2,065	1,280	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	4,060	3,685	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	10,290	3,810	6,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	1,115	355	765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	8,780	3,575	5,200
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	5,905	2,425	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	475	160	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	320	170	150
Master's degree	350	155	200	1,810	650	1,155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	275	175	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	70,055	34,970	35,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	36,415	18,065	18,350
Education	1,085	290	790	2,320	575	1,745
13. Education	1,085	295	795	2,315	575	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	510	225	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	95	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	415	160	255
Humanities	375	170	200	1,215	520	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	55	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	360	115	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	270	125	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	240	145	95
54. History	45	45	0	225	80	140
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	2,810	860	1,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	130	60	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	620	40	585
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	475	95	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	65	40	20
42. Psychology	160	45	115	505	130	375
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	960	480	475
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	6,300	1,835	4,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	845	110	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	5,450	1,720	3,730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	1,015	530	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	610	275	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	210	165	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	815	575	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	645	480	165
25. Library science	45	0	45	55	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	100	80	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	9,355	8,870	485
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	45	25	20
14. Engineering	325	270	60	635	540	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	1,260	1,120	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	2,530	2,470	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	3,405	3,285	115
48. Precision production	620	590	30	1,490	1,435	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	1,410	970	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	215	105	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	1,195	865	330
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	5,545	870	4,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	290	145	145
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	5,110	640	4,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	140	85	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	2,345	1,075	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	1,530	375	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	225	155	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	585	540	45
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	47,255	23,520	23,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	20,940	10,820	10,125
Education	865	235	635	1,705	370	1,335
13. Education	870	230	635	1,710	370	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	415	200	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	75	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	340	140	195
Humanities	325	150	175	930	365	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	285	85	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	205	90	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	45	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	180	105	70
54. History	40	35	10	165	45	120
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	2,360	700	1,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	105	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	515	30	480
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	400	65	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	55	35	20
42. Psychology	135	40	95	425	95	330
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	805	415	390
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	5,150	1,470	3,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	700	90	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	4,440	1,385	3,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	835	415	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	520	235	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	125	60	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	155	105	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	665	475	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	540	405	130
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	70	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	6,800	6,400	405
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	35	15	20
14. Engineering	290	235	55	470	385	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	980	860	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	1,845	1,800	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	2,430	2,340	90
48. Precision production	470	445	30	1,040	995	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	1,145	735	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	165	70	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	975	670	310
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	4,465	705	3,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	250	120	130
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	4,095	515	3,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	115	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	1,845	870	970
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	1,170	305	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	205	145	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	465	425	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	70,055	34,975	35,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	36,415	18,065	18,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	33,640	16,910	16,730
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	30,625	15,405	15,215
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	25,615	12,785	12,825
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	5,015	2,620	2,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	3,015	1,505	1,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	645	365	275
Philippines	340	130	210	390	130	265
India	45	15	25	415	260	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	405	215	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	70	25	50
France	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other	375	180	195	1,080	505	575
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	47,250	23,520	23,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	20,940	10,820	10,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	26,315	12,705	13,610
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	24,150	11,685	12,465
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	20,375	9,745	10,630
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	3,780	1,945	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	2,165	1,020	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	460	280	180
Philippines	335	130	205	355	110	250
India	40	20	25	290	165	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	235	125	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	70	20	50
France	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other	320	155	160	745	320	430
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	70,055	34,975	35,080
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	48,390	25,430	22,960
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	44,010	22,640	21,375
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	4,390	2,795	1,590
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	21,660	9,545	12,120
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	69.1	72.7	65.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	62.8	64.7	60.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	9.1	11.0	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	70,055	34,970	35,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	19,700	8,665	11,035
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	50,350	26,305	24,050
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	24,450	13,800	10,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	25,900	12,505	13,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	42.1	42.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	48,395	25,430	22,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	955	505	455
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	47,435	24,925	22,510
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	43,260	22,390	20,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	4,175	2,540	1,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	48,395	25,435	22,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	955	505	450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	47,435	24,930	22,510
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	4,340	2,485	1,850
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	6,605	1,550	5,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	2,495	1,945	545
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	3,285	620	2,670
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	5,540	1,695	3,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	745	315	430
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	11,380	4,270	7,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	9,570	9,045	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	1,580	1,305	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	1,910	1,695	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	48,390	25,430	22,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	960	505	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	47,440	24,930	22,510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	2,080	1,605	475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	640	565	80
22 Utilities	295	260	40	325	240	85
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	4,030	3,445	580
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	3,890	3,320	570
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	1,715	1,325	390
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	5,980	2,640	3,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	3,090	2,445	650
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	755	345	405
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	1,115	295	825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	540	300	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	2,245	1,190	1,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	50	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	1,665	895	770
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	3,440	990	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	6,245	1,095	5,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	710	310	400
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	3,660	1,415	2,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	2,355	1,140	1,215
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	2,910	1,350	1,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	44,010	22,635	21,370
Worked at home	930	345	585	2,045	885	1,160
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	6,005	4,740	1,265
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	35,920	16,985	18,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	35,920	16,985	18,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	29,620	13,580	16,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	5,105	2,580	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	985	685	300
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	215	145	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	41,925	21,725	20,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	35,515	18,570	16,950
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	2,555	1,085	1,465
Public transit	355	225	130	1,085	635	455
Walked	455	170	280	1,860	875	985
Bicycle	60	25	40	380	235	140
Other method	325	180	145	525	330	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	41,925	21,725	20,200
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	17,845	7,870	9,980
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	18,260	9,985	8,270
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	3,465	2,080	1,390
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	815	555	255
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	1,545	1,240	300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	41,930	21,725	20,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	2,575	1,970	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	6,850	4,350	2,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	11,760	6,175	5,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	9,095	3,260	5,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	4,140	1,580	2,560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	7,505	4,385	3,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	51,940	27,065	24,870
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	51,800	27,010	24,790
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	51,715	26,980	24,735
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	51,595	26,950	24,645
French	50	10	35	120	30	85
Non-official languages	20	0	15	85	30	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	85	30	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Chinese languages	10	0	0	40	10	30
Cantonese	0	0	10	15	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	135	60	75
English and French	40	15	20	40	20	20
English and non-official language	40	15	25	100	45	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	51,940	27,070	24,865
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	51,230	26,815	24,415
English	45	15	30	120	35	85
French	185	60	125	195	75	115
Non-official language	130	80	50	365	120	245
Aboriginal	10	0	10	35	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	325	120	210
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	84,155	42,200	41,960
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	71,275	35,860	35,420
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	12,880	6,335	6,540
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	9,240	4,465	4,775
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	3,640	1,875	1,765
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	3,140	1,570	1,565
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	2,180	1,070	1,110
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	955	505	455
External migrants	135	70	65	500	305	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	80,190	40,145	40,045
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	47,010	23,650	23,360
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	33,180	16,495	16,685
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	22,305	11,015	11,285
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	10,875	5,480	5,395
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	9,355	4,640	4,715
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	6,995	3,460	3,530
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	2,360	1,180	1,180
External migrants	850	420	435	1,525	845	680