Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Dawson Creek [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spruce Grove, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Dawson Creek British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Spruce Grove, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Dawson Creek [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,066	...	...	12,178	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,171	...	...	11,583	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.2	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,109	...	...	6,020	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,552	...	...	5,035	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,057.9	...	...	499.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.20	...	...	24.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,070	16,935	17,130	12,180	5,980	6,200
0 to 14 years	7,695	3,915	3,775	2,330	1,155	1,180
0 to 4 years	2,770	1,400	1,375	910	440	470
5 to 9 years	2,655	1,350	1,305	775	400	375
10 to 14 years	2,260	1,165	1,095	655	320	330
15 to 64 years	22,830	11,395	11,440	8,295	4,175	4,115
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,040	955	750	395	360
20 to 24 years	2,260	1,165	1,100	965	500	470
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,285	1,345	1,120	560	560
30 to 34 years	3,100	1,530	1,580	1,040	545	495
35 to 39 years	2,770	1,390	1,380	780	380	400
40 to 44 years	2,460	1,270	1,195	725	355	370
45 to 49 years	2,105	1,075	1,030	710	330	375
50 to 54 years	2,085	995	1,090	820	435	385
55 to 59 years	1,845	895	955	750	370	380
60 to 64 years	1,585	765	820	630	310	320
65 years and over	3,540	1,625	1,915	1,550	645	905
65 to 69 years	1,380	635	750	480	210	270
70 to 74 years	920	450	470	320	145	175
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	270	110	160
80 to 84 years	390	170	220	240	90	150
85 years and over	255	90	165	245	90	150
85 to 89 years	170	70	105	165	70	100
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	65	25	45
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	10	5	10
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.1	22.0	19.1	19.3	19.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	68.1	69.8	66.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	12.7	10.8	14.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	1.0	2.0	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	35.1	34.5	35.8	37.2	36.2	38.1
Median age of the population	34.0	33.5	34.4	34.4	33.3	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,555	...	...	5,035	...	...
Single-detached house	8,120	...	...	3,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,050	...	...	1,570	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	255	...	...
Row house	725	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,800	...	...	910	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,555	...	...	5,035	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	1,630	...	...
2 persons	4,390	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	800	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	630	...	...
5 or more persons	1,275	...	...	365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,760	...	...	11,780	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,375	13,020	13,355	9,845	4,820	5,025
Married or living common law	16,825	8,405	8,420	5,170	2,585	2,585
Married	13,685	6,840	6,845	3,795	1,900	1,895
Living common law	3,140	1,570	1,575	1,375	680	690
Not married and not living common law	9,545	4,610	4,935	4,675	2,235	2,435
Never married	6,225	3,475	2,750	3,000	1,690	1,310
Separated	725	290	435	390	160	225
Divorced	1,645	655	990	680	275	405
Widowed	950	185	760	605	115	495
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,800	...	...	3,170	...	...
2 persons	4,610	...	...	1,625	...	...
3 persons	2,070	...	...	720	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	550	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,800	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total couple families	8,305	...	...	2,500	...	...
Married couples	6,735	...	...	1,810	...	...
Common-law couples	1,570	...	...	690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,500	...	...	670	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	355	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,305	...	...	2,495	...	...
Couples without children	3,770	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples with children	4,530	...	...	1,260	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	515	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	490	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	670	...	...
1 child	845	...	...	385	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	205	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	2,340	2,220	2,710	1,380	1,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,550	...	...	5,035	...	...
One-census-family households	9,330	...	...	3,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	1,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	1,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,990	...	...	1,935	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	1,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	545	...	...	305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,835	16,850	16,980	12,025	5,900	6,125
English only	31,755	15,915	15,840	11,370	5,615	5,755
French only	10	5	10	0	0	5
English and French	2,025	915	1,110	605	270	340
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	50	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,835	16,850	16,980	12,020	5,900	6,125
English	33,105	16,475	16,630	11,860	5,815	6,045
French	635	330	300	115	60	50
English and French	55	30	30	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	40	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	345	310	115	65	50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.0	1.1	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,835	16,855	16,985	12,025	5,900	6,125
Single responses	33,475	16,680	16,790	11,860	5,830	6,030
Official languages	31,255	15,645	15,605	10,765	5,330	5,440
English	30,555	15,275	15,275	10,630	5,255	5,375
French	700	370	330	140	75	65
Non-official languages	2,225	1,030	1,190	1,090	500	595
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	35	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,180	1,020	1,160	1,055	485	565
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	10	0	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	260	345	325	130	190
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	225	280	280	110	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	15	100	45	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	85	35	55
Tamil	10	5	5	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	620	660	480	230	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	355	155	200	75	35	35
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	200	75	40	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	20	15	5
Russian	65	25	35	15	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	85	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	215	250	205	85	115
Afrikaans	15	15	10	20	10	15
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	100	45	50	20	10	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	165	150	65	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	85	130	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	125	60	60
Bengali	10	10	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	10	5	0
Hindi	25	10	15	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	90	40	50
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	20	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Portuguese	30	20	15	10	5	5
Romanian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Spanish	175	90	80	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	25	40	35	15	20
Chinese languages	60	25	40	35	15	15
Cantonese	35	10	20	20	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	170	190	165	75	95
English and French	120	45	75	10	5	10
English and non-official language	230	115	115	145	65	80
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,835	16,850	16,985	12,025	5,900	6,120
Single responses	33,275	16,590	16,685	11,725	5,760	5,965
Official languages	32,485	16,200	16,280	11,140	5,490	5,650
English	32,295	16,095	16,200	11,095	5,460	5,635
French	190	110	80	45	25	20
Non-official languages	790	390	400	585	275	315
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	390	400	585	275	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	165	170	205	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	160	165	205	90	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	75	25	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	15	50
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	205	100	105
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Russian	25	15	15	10	0	5
Serbian	10	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	60	25	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	35	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	50	85	40	45
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	30	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	20	10	5
Chinese languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	260	305	300	145	155
English and French	75	30	40	15	10	5
English and non-official language	475	225	255	285	135	150
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,835	16,855	16,985	12,025	5,905	6,120
None	32,065	16,020	16,045	11,330	5,575	5,760
English	470	255	215	295	145	150
French	445	195	250	90	40	55
Non-official language	830	365	460	290	140	155
Aboriginal	35	15	20	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	795	350	440	255	125	130
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,075	12,895	13,180	9,465	4,655	4,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,980	12,380	12,595	9,180	4,530	4,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	69,064	34,094	40,303	55,782	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,985	12,385	12,605	9,185	4,535	4,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,370	57,169	30,917	35,755	47,680	28,533
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,460	12,055	11,400	8,395	4,260	4,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,940	68,376	32,701	40,421	56,503	29,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,010	4,965	9,045	5,880	2,355	3,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,563	4,925	4,452	4,624	3,384	5,123
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,975	9,880	7,600	3,945	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,548	70,075	33,681	41,037	56,759	30,029
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,070	12,895	13,180	9,465	4,655	4,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	12,340	12,600	9,175	4,500	4,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	79,686	43,408	50,206	63,878	37,042
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	12,340	12,605	9,175	4,500	4,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	63,307	36,881	41,844	51,485	32,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	12,005	11,435	8,370	4,235	4,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	78,766	42,273	49,856	63,892	35,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	4,965	9,005	5,990	2,385	3,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,665	7,036	7,231	7,150	7,284
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,850	10,930	9,920	7,600	3,890	3,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	77,229	40,281	49,065	62,803	34,673
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,070	12,895	13,175	9,460	4,650	4,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,420	6,090	4,335	3,120	1,750	1,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,705	84,782	51,816	60,643	71,013	49,159
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,590	90,317	57,318	67,766	78,515	53,990
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	96.3	87.8	90.7	94.3	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.6	86.5	75.2	81.8	86.3	74.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	3.8	12.3	9.3	5.7	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,075	12,895	13,180	9,460	4,650	4,810
Without total income	1,095	510	580	280	120	160
With total income	24,975	12,385	12,600	9,185	4,530	4,655
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	97.1	97.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	830	2,030	1,100	395	705
$10,000 to $19,999	2,680	800	1,880	1,330	505	825
$20,000 to $29,999	2,570	850	1,720	1,105	380	730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,370	880	1,485	1,035	360	670
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	950	1,380	905	400	505
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	950	1,195	780	370	410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,025	855	645	380	265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	920	580	495	325	165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,265	870	395	450	305	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	785	380	320	220	100
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,525	685	1,030	885	145
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,335	545	710	595	110
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,190	145	320	290	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,075	12,895	13,175	9,460	4,655	4,810
Without after-tax income	1,085	515	570	275	120	155
With after-tax income	24,985	12,385	12,605	9,185	4,530	4,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	97.1	97.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,940	840	2,095	1,120	410	705
$10,000 to $19,999	2,800	845	1,955	1,400	535	860
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,025	2,080	1,355	475	880
$30,000 to $39,999	2,930	1,170	1,760	1,245	480	765
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,300	1,675	1,015	480	540
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	1,380	1,130	895	530	370
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,260	700	650	430	220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,140	495	480	340	145
$80,000 and over	4,145	3,425	720	1,030	860	165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	945	325	345	270	75
$90,000 to $99,999	865	700	155	220	180	35
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,775	240	465	410	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,070	12,895	13,180	9,460	4,650	4,810
Without employment income	5,220	1,925	3,295	1,865	705	1,155
With employment income	20,850	10,975	9,880	7,600	3,945	3,655
Percentage with employment income	80.0	85.1	75.0	80.3	84.8	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,965	765	1,195	890	340	555
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	430	800	440	165	270
$10,000 to $19,999	2,025	690	1,335	880	350	530
$20,000 to $29,999	1,780	600	1,185	730	265	465
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	675	1,070	765	280	485
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	700	1,045	770	350	420
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	795	955	620	330	295
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	815	655	530	325	210
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	820	460	450	305	145
$80,000 and over	5,860	4,685	1,175	1,520	1,240	280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	755	305	380	270	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	740	350	255	185	75
$100,000 and over	3,700	3,185	515	880	790	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,550	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	79,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,954	...	...	68,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,141	...	...	42,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,280	...	...	37,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,110	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,728	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	85,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,550	...	...	5,035	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	91,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,283	...	...	76,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,415	...	...	50,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	41,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,901	...	...	111,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	92,632	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,550	...	...	5,035	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	345	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	700	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	720	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	720	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,865	...	...	1,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,480	...	...	445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	470	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,545	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	...	...	5,035	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	460	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	980	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,290	...	...	1,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,000	...	...	610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,870	...	...	420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,740	...	...	3,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,505	...	...	99,527	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	84,894	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,205	...	...	97,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,903	...	...	82,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	1,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,623	...	...	124,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,648	...	...	104,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	55,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,745	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,502	...	...	110,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,618	...	...	91,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,008	...	...	108,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,411	...	...	90,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,539	...	...	134,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,742	...	...	110,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	64,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,238	...	...	55,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,850	2,005	1,845	2,430	1,250	1,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,321	62,976	41,152	37,360	45,901	31,451
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,054	51,840	36,493	33,104	40,512	28,749
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,820	2,020	1,805	2,410	1,170	1,235
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	67,727	75,896	58,583	45,657	55,833	36,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,284	59,998	47,887	38,487	45,666	31,677
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,765	16,810	16,950	11,785	5,805	5,980
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,735	4,965	5,770	5,280	2,400	2,875
In the bottom decile	1,500	670	830	1,140	505	640
In the second decile	1,605	665	940	965	415	555
In the third decile	2,030	915	1,115	995	435	555
In the fourth decile	2,480	1,175	1,305	1,010	475	535
In the fifth decile	3,125	1,540	1,580	1,160	570	590
In the top half of the distribution	23,025	11,850	11,180	6,510	3,400	3,110
In the sixth decile	3,340	1,640	1,700	1,125	545	575
In the seventh decile	4,075	2,035	2,040	1,260	640	620
In the eighth decile	4,615	2,340	2,275	1,360	705	650
In the ninth decile	5,490	2,865	2,620	1,430	750	680
In the top decile	5,505	2,970	2,535	1,330	755	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,765	16,815	16,950	11,785	5,800	5,980
0 to 17 years	8,940	4,570	4,365	2,725	1,360	1,360
0 to 5 years	3,295	1,670	1,620	1,065	530	535
18 to 64 years	21,500	10,680	10,815	7,735	3,880	3,855
65 years and over	3,325	1,560	1,765	1,325	560	765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,940	840	1,095	1,485	630	855
0 to 17 years	705	370	330	440	220	220
0 to 5 years	245	140	105	190	105	85
18 to 64 years	1,030	405	630	840	345	495
65 years and over	200	60	140	210	60	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.5	12.6	10.9	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.1	7.6	16.1	16.2	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	8.4	6.5	17.8	19.8	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.8	5.8	10.9	8.9	12.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	3.8	7.9	15.8	10.7	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,205	535	675	805	370	435
0 to 17 years	425	220	210	230	115	110
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	730	300	430	560	245	310
65 years and over	50	15	30	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	6.8	6.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	8.4	8.5	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	9.4	9.4	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	7.2	6.3	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	1.7	1.1	1.8	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,765	16,815	16,950	11,785	5,800	5,985
Official languages	33,700	16,790	16,915	11,750	5,790	5,955
English	33,690	16,790	16,905	11,750	5,795	5,960
French	1,970	885	1,085	555	250	310
Non-official languages	2,970	1,360	1,610	1,425	615	820
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	95	55	40
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	90	45	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	90	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	60	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,350	1,585	1,335	560	775
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	65	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	75	65	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	75	65	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	290	435	445	160	280
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	290	420	440	165	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	105	35	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	105	35	65
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	665	310	360
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	30	15	15
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	200	230	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	40	10	0	0
Russian	150	75	75	10	10	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	105	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	590	295	295	255	130	130
Afrikaans	15	10	0	25	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dutch	130	70	60	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	195	220	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	95	225	110	115
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	220	105	110
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	0	10
Hindi	80	50	35	170	95	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	170	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	205	265	175	70	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	30	10	25
Portuguese	30	25	10	20	10	15
Romanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	410	170	235	120	50	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	20	0	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	25	0	20
Chinese languages	85	35	50	25	10	20
Cantonese	45	15	35	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	20	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,765	16,815	16,950	11,785	5,805	5,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,285	16,105	16,180	10,905	5,445	5,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,435	4,225	2,640	1,345	1,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,625	11,675	11,955	8,270	4,100	4,175
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,475	705	770	880	360	515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,760	16,815	16,950	11,785	5,800	5,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,870	15,425	15,450	10,380	5,180	5,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,130	500	630
Before 1981	720	350	375	310	160	145
1981 to 1990	270	105	165	90	35	50
1991 to 2000	250	125	130	75	30	45
2001 to 2010	510	260	250	185	85	105
2001 to 2005	175	115	60	65	20	40
2006 to 2010	330	145	185	120	60	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	335	445	465	190	285
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	230	140	280	120	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,130	500	630
Under 5 years	280	140	140	80	30	55
5 to 14 years	550	270	280	220	120	95
15 to 24 years	450	165	285	255	115	140
25 to 44 years	1,120	540	580	505	210	295
45 years and over	120	50	70	70	20	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,525	1,165	1,360	1,130	500	630
Americas	390	165	220	210	85	125
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	40	10	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	10
Mexico	70	35	35	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	55	115	130	65	70
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	20	50	15	35
Europe	1,130	580	545	280	150	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	10	0
Germany	135	75	65	70	40	25
Greece	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	120	70	50	30	25	10
Poland	60	35	30	0	0	0
Portugal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	235	255	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	90	65	25	55	20	35
Africa	135	60	70	50	25	25
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	15	0	10
Asia	855	350	505	575	230	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	160	70	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	10	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	495	175	325	335	120	210
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	40	20	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	330	445	470	190	280
Americas	110	40	70	20	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	160	90	75	35	20	20
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10	10	0	10
Africa	15	10	10	25	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	490	200	285	390	155	235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	10	140	65	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	160	240	235	80	150
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,760	16,815	16,950	11,785	5,805	5,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,470	1,565	1,460	645	820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,585	2,195	2,390	1,695	800	895
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,140	13,145	12,995	8,630	4,365	4,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,855	835	1,015	840	345	490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,080	510	575	570	255	315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	250	205	300	155	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	625	255	370	270	100	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	210	375	220	65	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	120	65	50	25	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,760	16,815	16,950	11,780	5,800	5,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,925	905	1,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,580	1,260	1,325	1,910	910	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	490	510	885	480	410
Métis	1,530	740	785	1,015	420	590
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	15,535	15,605	9,855	4,895	4,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,765	16,810	16,950	11,780	5,805	5,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	755	345	410	575	285	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	16,470	16,535	11,205	5,515	5,690
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,760	16,810	16,950	11,785	5,800	5,980
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	270	235	510	230	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	250	225	490	225	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	315	170	145
Métis single ancestry	190	110	85	180	50	125
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	15	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,830	1,345	1,480	1,465	695	770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,700	1,300	1,405	1,385	660	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	690	850	840	400	440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	555	550	540	255	285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	75	80	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,430	15,195	15,235	9,810	4,880	4,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,760	16,810	16,950	11,780	5,805	5,985
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	980	1,060	1,160	475	680
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	275	150	130	340	145	195
Chinese	105	45	55	35	10	25
Black	245	150	95	150	85	60
Filipino	820	340	480	455	165	295
Latin American	195	95	100	40	15	20
Arab	145	80	60	15	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	65	45	50	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	30	15	15
Korean	30	10	25	25	10	15
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	15	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,720	15,830	15,885	10,625	5,325	5,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,760	16,815	16,950	11,785	5,800	5,985
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	1,615	1,715	1,970	925	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	885	1,045	1,250	615	635
Inuit	135	80	50	10	10	0
Métis	1,425	720	705	810	345	470
Other North American origins	10,850	5,515	5,335	3,650	1,885	1,765
Acadian	105	70	35	10	0	10
American	640	280	365	315	160	155
Canadian	10,365	5,295	5,065	3,430	1,775	1,650
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	15	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	12,835	13,355	8,300	4,110	4,190
British Isles origins	16,965	8,270	8,695	5,670	2,700	2,970
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,545	4,650	4,895	3,325	1,555	1,770
Irish	6,900	3,225	3,680	2,350	1,105	1,245
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,310	3,730	3,585	2,580	1,210	1,370
Welsh	915	465	455	245	105	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	385	435	205	95	110
French origins	4,995	2,385	2,615	1,590	790	805
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	2,380	2,610	1,590	785	805
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,860	5,215	3,225	1,520	1,700
Austrian	585	265	320	165	80	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	145	170	75	45	30
Dutch	2,140	1,045	1,090	575	235	340
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,990	3,865	4,130	2,540	1,215	1,325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	100	160	85	35	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,550	1,635	1,915	1,570	810	760
Danish	630	285	345	115	65	45
Finnish	145	60	80	100	55	45
Icelandic	220	120	100	50	20	25
Norwegian	1,580	685	895	920	475	445
Swedish	1,135	510	625	510	250	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	55	30	20
Eastern European origins	7,485	3,690	3,800	1,670	925	740
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Czech	165	95	70	120	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	20	45	70	45	25
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	355	170	185	120	70	50
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,885	980	910	375	195	180
Romanian	275	135	140	85	50	30
Russian	905	355	555	350	165	190
Slovak	60	30	30	40	25	20
Ukrainian	4,925	2,445	2,480	765	440	325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	685	745	435	185	245
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	55	20	15	0
Italian	785	375	405	265	120	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	75	100	50	20	30
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	225	110	110	100	35	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	40	80	40	40
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	25	55	20	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	25	20	0
Caribbean origins	190	105	85	75	40	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	20	0	10	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	60	50	40	30	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	145	160	125	50	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	80	65	70	30	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	0	0	0
African origins	275	150	130	145	75	65
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	25	25	20	10	10
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	35	40	25	15
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	25	15	10	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	135	70	65	60	25	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	60	45	25	20
Asian origins	1,725	835	890	1,010	405	605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	130	85	55	30	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	25	0	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	55	40	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	10	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	165	155	330	140	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	105	95	330	140	185
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	30	15	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	545	650	625	235	395
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	20	15	0	0
Chinese	255	130	125	105	30	70
Filipino	815	345	465	470	170	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	25	10	15
Laotian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	10	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	85	45	40	10	0	0
Australian	55	35	25	10	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	10	0
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,550	...	...	5,035	...	...
Owner	9,650	...	...	3,055	...	...
Renter	2,900	...	...	1,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,550	...	...	5,035	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	285	...	...
Not condominium	10,920	...	...	4,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,550	...	...	5,035	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	685	...	...	570	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,405	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	1,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,055	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,555	...	...	5,035	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,340	...	...	1,310	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	905	...	...
6 rooms	2,005	...	...	735	...	...
7 rooms	1,940	...	...	570	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,420	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,550	...	...	5,035	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,440	...	...	4,965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,550	...	...	5,035	...	...
Suitable	12,155	...	...	4,760	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,555	...	...	5,035	...	...
1960 or before	95	...	...	1,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,725	...	...	1,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,125	...	...	500	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,450	...	...	365	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	175	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,740	...	...	355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,975	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,550	...	...	5,035	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,125	...	...	4,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,550	...	...	5,035	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,900	...	...	3,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,355	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,550	...	...	5,035	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...	350	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,645	...	...	1,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,905	...	...	830	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,430	...	...	955	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,965	...	...	835	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,305	...	...	510	...	...
75 to 84 years	615	...	...	320	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,525	...	...	5,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,145	...	...	3,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,385	...	...	1,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,130	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,655	...	...	3,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.1	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,723	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,241	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,502	...	...	290,408	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,146	...	...	301,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,900	...	...	1,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	38.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,061	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,475	...	...	1,120	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,070	12,895	13,175	9,460	4,650	4,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,235	2,030	2,285	1,295	990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,265	3,930	4,335	2,825	1,250	1,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	6,735	6,810	4,355	2,110	2,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,845	535	1,185	880	300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	445	275	420	225	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,665	2,400	265	765	660	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,310	3,705	1,800	745	1,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	200	405	215	75	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	1,375	2,160	1,155	405	750
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,065	1,765	860	290	570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	125	75	35	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	40	15	25
Master's degree	420	190	225	160	45	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	20	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,505	9,155	9,345	6,465	3,150	3,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,025	775	1,130	635	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,560	2,665	2,895	1,975	905	1,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,470	5,675	3,365	1,610	1,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,250	395	805	620	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	330	185	250	140	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,920	210	560	480	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,865	3,080	1,385	575	805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	155	305	185	70	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,100	1,195	1,905	985	340	645
Bachelor's degree	2,515	960	1,555	740	245	490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	35	105	65	35	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	35	15	20
Master's degree	350	155	200	125	35	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	20	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,070	12,895	13,180	9,460	4,655	4,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,535	6,165	6,365	5,110	2,545	2,560
Education	1,085	290	790	265	65	200
13. Education	1,085	295	795	265	70	200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	135	165	100	50	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	40	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	135	60	15	45
Humanities	375	170	200	120	40	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	10	65	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	40	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	15	25	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	35	35	20	20
54. History	45	45	0	25	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	255	740	260	30	230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	45	55	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	250	105	0	105
22. Legal professions and studies	240	30	205	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	160	45	115	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	220	125	95	65	15	50
Business, management and public administration	2,595	720	1,880	860	250	610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	25	130	135	25	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	690	1,745	720	215	500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	85	135	65	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	65	30	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	40	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	135	90	60	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	90	60	30
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	3,920	285	1,335	1,205	130
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	325	270	60	80	65	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	665	75	215	185	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,145	75	335	300	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	45	555	520	35
48. Precision production	620	590	30	145	135	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	190	80	180	135	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	65	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	105	55	115	90	25
Health and related fields	2,305	350	1,955	805	115	690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	95	35	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	250	1,860	765	105	660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	485	435	265	115	145
12. Personal and culinary services	460	85	380	175	35	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	200	55	15	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	195	0	70	70	0
Other	0	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,505	9,155	9,350	6,470	3,150	3,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,360	3,690	3,670	3,105	1,540	1,570
Education	865	235	635	235	60	175
13. Education	870	230	635	235	60	175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	120	140	60	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	65	115	45	10	35
Humanities	325	150	175	100	40	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	55	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	35	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	25	15	10
54. History	40	35	10	25	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	875	225	650	205	30	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	35	50	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	220	75	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	200	20	180	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	135	40	95	50	10	35
45. Social sciences	205	115	85	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	2,150	585	1,565	690	200	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	15	110	100	30	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,020	570	1,450	585	170	415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	70	115	35	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	0	35	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	120	120	80	50	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	120	55	80	50	25
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,400	3,130	270	975	880	95
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	0	0	10
14. Engineering	290	235	55	65	45	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	540	65	175	155	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	950	70	255	225	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	975	940	35	380	360	20
48. Precision production	470	445	30	100	85	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	160	70	155	105	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	60	20	55	30	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	100	80	20
Health and related fields	1,890	275	1,610	640	110	530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	35	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	200	1,525	610	95	510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	720	395	325	180	90	90
12. Personal and culinary services	340	65	280	105	20	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	45	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	0	60	60	0
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,075	12,895	13,180	9,460	4,655	4,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	6,160	6,370	5,110	2,545	2,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,545	6,730	6,810	4,355	2,110	2,245
Location of study inside Canada	12,415	6,240	6,170	3,695	1,840	1,850
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	4,950	4,745	2,525	1,280	1,245
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,295	1,425	1,170	560	605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,125	490	640	660	270	395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	70	80	90	45	45
Philippines	340	130	210	230	80	150
India	45	15	25	155	65	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	80	115	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	375	180	195	145	55	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,505	9,160	9,345	6,465	3,150	3,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,690	3,665	3,100	1,535	1,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,145	5,465	5,680	3,365	1,610	1,755
Location of study inside Canada	10,195	5,055	5,145	2,845	1,405	1,445
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,965	3,960	1,975	975	1,005
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,085	1,185	870	430	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	415	535	520	205	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	45	60	65	40	30
Philippines	335	130	205	225	80	150
India	40	20	25	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	50	70	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	320	155	160	120	45	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,075	12,895	13,175	9,460	4,650	4,810
In the labour force	19,300	10,270	9,025	6,720	3,525	3,195
Employed	17,790	9,400	8,390	5,905	2,990	2,915
Unemployed	1,510	870	640	815	535	285
Not in the labour force	6,775	2,620	4,150	2,745	1,125	1,615
Participation rate	74.0	79.6	68.5	71.0	75.8	66.4
Employment rate	68.2	72.9	63.7	62.4	64.3	60.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	12.1	15.2	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,070	12,900	13,175	9,465	4,650	4,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,855	2,185	3,675	2,390	940	1,455
Worked	20,210	10,715	9,500	7,070	3,715	3,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,700	6,260	4,440	3,210	1,805	1,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,515	4,455	5,055	3,860	1,915	1,950
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.3	40.9	41.4	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	10,270	9,025	6,715	3,525	3,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	80	150	140	70	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,075	10,195	8,875	6,585	3,455	3,125
Employee	17,350	9,175	8,175	5,985	3,095	2,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,720	1,015	700	595	360	235
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,295	10,270	9,025	6,720	3,520	3,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	75	150	140	65	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,875	6,585	3,455	3,125
0 Management occupations	2,185	1,380	805	590	330	260
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,060	680	2,375	890	210	685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	900	705	190	225	190	35
3 Health occupations	1,120	140	985	490	95	400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	635	1,225	610	145	460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	90	250	70	30	45
6 Sales and service occupations	4,020	1,455	2,565	1,670	625	1,045
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,555	4,225	335	1,430	1,310	120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	485	415	65	280	240	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	475	75	325	285	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	10,270	9,025	6,720	3,525	3,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	80	150	140	70	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,070	10,195	8,880	6,580	3,455	3,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	35	75	60	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	625	135	510	440	65
22 Utilities	295	260	40	40	40	0
23 Construction	3,010	2,495	515	680	570	110
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	775	295	310	250	55
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	800	325	155	110	45
44-45 Retail trade	2,470	1,085	1,385	965	400	560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	955	720	235	355	265	95
51 Information and cultural industries	230	110	120	65	30	35
52 Finance and insurance	545	110	435	140	35	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	165	160	115	70	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	950	440	510	215	90	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	265	290	300	190	110
61 Educational services	1,165	310	855	420	105	315
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	180	1,665	780	155	630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	145	195	95	45	50
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	505	755	650	240	410
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	500	485	380	225	155
91 Public administration	1,020	580	435	325	130	185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,790	9,400	8,385	5,905	2,990	2,915
Worked at home	930	345	585	225	95	130
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,880	2,280	605	1,085	810	275
Worked at usual place	13,950	6,760	7,190	4,585	2,080	2,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	6,765	7,195	4,585	2,085	2,500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,130	1,520	2,605	3,790	1,605	2,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,225	4,785	4,440	700	425	275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	405	125	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	70	40	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,835	9,040	7,795	5,670	2,890	2,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	8,010	6,770	4,690	2,445	2,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	425	435	385	195	185
Public transit	355	225	130	60	10	45
Walked	455	170	280	445	175	275
Bicycle	60	25	40	25	25	0
Other method	325	180	145	70	40	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,835	9,040	7,795	5,670	2,895	2,775
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	2,135	2,950	4,050	1,840	2,210
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	2,640	2,230	850	475	370
30 to 44 minutes	3,965	2,380	1,585	260	160	105
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,080	730	175	160	15
60 minutes and over	1,105	805	300	335	260	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,835	9,035	7,800	5,675	2,895	2,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,345	420	400	290	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,950	2,635	1,315	975	760	215
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	2,300	2,350	1,535	795	740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	925	1,580	1,365	475	895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	450	900	565	200	360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,620	1,385	1,235	840	380	460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,655	10,870	9,790	7,310	3,795	3,515
Single responses	20,585	10,830	9,750	7,290	3,790	3,505
Official languages	20,560	10,830	9,735	7,275	3,775	3,495
English	20,510	10,820	9,695	7,265	3,775	3,490
French	50	10	35	10	0	10
Non-official languages	20	0	15	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	40	15	10	15
English and French	40	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,655	10,865	9,790	7,310	3,795	3,515
None	20,300	10,710	9,590	7,235	3,775	3,460
English	45	15	30	10	0	10
French	185	60	125	10	0	10
Non-official language	130	80	50	60	15	40
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	80	45	60	20	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,175	16,505	16,670	11,555	5,705	5,855
Non-movers	27,325	13,680	13,645	8,835	4,340	4,495
Movers	5,850	2,825	3,025	2,725	1,365	1,355
Non-migrants	2,640	1,285	1,360	1,865	945	915
Migrants	3,210	1,545	1,665	860	420	440
Internal migrants	3,075	1,475	1,600	735	370	360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	1,285	1,350	450	235	215
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	290	140	145
External migrants	135	70	65	120	45	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,000	15,455	15,545	10,880	5,355	5,525
Non-movers	14,740	7,515	7,225	5,245	2,550	2,695
Movers	16,260	7,940	8,320	5,630	2,805	2,825
Non-migrants	6,285	3,105	3,180	2,990	1,535	1,450
Migrants	9,975	4,840	5,140	2,640	1,265	1,380
Internal migrants	9,120	4,420	4,705	2,035	1,015	1,015
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	3,385	3,655	1,330	665	660
Interprovincial migrants	2,085	1,030	1,050	710	350	360
External migrants	850	420	435	600	245	355