Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,044	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,490	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,354	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,567	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	82.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,182.78	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,045	48,590	49,450	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	18,610	9,325	9,285	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,725	2,645	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	6,500	3,210	3,285	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	6,740	3,385	3,350	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	65,695	32,760	32,940	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	6,595	3,470	3,125	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,845	3,030	2,810	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,245	2,670	2,580	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,050	2,910	3,135	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,475	3,130	3,340	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,955	3,415	3,540	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	7,290	3,535	3,760	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,865	3,980	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,470	3,765	3,700	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,930	2,965	2,960	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	13,740	6,505	7,230	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,165	2,460	2,705	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,820	1,830	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,270	1,125	1,150	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,450	675	780	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,200	425	775	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	770	330	435	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	330	80	255	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	80	15	65	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	5	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.2	18.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.4	66.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.0	13.4	14.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.2	38.8	39.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.6	40.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,565	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	28,640	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	305	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,755	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,050	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,470	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	80	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,155	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	865	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,565	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	6,095	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	13,055	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,735	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,615	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,020	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,435	39,265	40,170	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	52,225	26,110	26,115	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	46,085	23,045	23,045	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,140	3,065	3,075	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	27,205	13,150	14,055	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	18,370	10,130	8,235	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,605	675	925	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,090	1,670	2,420	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,145	670	2,470	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,160	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	13,790	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	6,605	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,160	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	25,775	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	22,705	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,070	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,385	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,505	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,775	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	11,865	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	13,905	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,815	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	6,345	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,925	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,145	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,315	5,055	5,260	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,565	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	27,830	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,275	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,560	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,085	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	6,095	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,540	48,410	49,125	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	90,505	45,350	45,155	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	50	20	30	705	305	400
English and French	6,745	2,955	3,795	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	240	90	150	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,535	48,415	49,125	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	95,495	47,420	48,080	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,680	845	835	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	125	55	65	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	235	85	145	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,745	875	870	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,535	48,415	49,125	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	96,430	47,895	48,530	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	87,825	43,835	43,995	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	86,005	42,920	43,080	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,825	910	915	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	8,605	4,060	4,540	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	25	5	25	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,570	4,060	4,515	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	110	90	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	190	105	85	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	10	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	170	90	80	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	35	55	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	85	35	55	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	520	780	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	50	20	30	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	40	20	20	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	5	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	15	0	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	460	695	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	35	25	15	365	205	165
Tamil	60	30	30	315	185	130
Telugu	25	10	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,955	2,915	3,040	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	735	820	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	30	10	10	100	35	60
Latvian	15	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,525	725	805	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	0	10	55	25	30
Croatian	105	50	60	225	105	115
Czech	65	30	30	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	325	155	170	795	365	435
Russian	105	45	65	1,285	615	670
Serbian	30	15	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	30	10	20	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	835	405	430	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,205	1,085	1,125	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	55	30	30	120	55	60
Danish	100	50	50	160	105	60
Dutch	400	190	210	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	1,585	780	805	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	30	15	10	110	60	50
Swedish	25	10	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	40	25	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	585	570	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	540	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	25	10	10	475	290	185
Gujarati	105	55	50	195	125	70
Hindi	155	80	75	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	15	10	15	70	35	35
Nepali	35	20	10	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	595	300	290	585	310	270
Sindhi	35	15	20	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	165	85	85
Urdu	90	50	45	575	330	245
Iranian languages	60	30	30	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	10	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	985	485	500	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	175	85	85	745	400	340
Portuguese	140	70	65	520	245	270
Romanian	55	25	30	225	110	120
Spanish	620	295	325	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	25	10	20	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	20	5	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	75	40	40
Dinka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	5	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	210	270	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	475	205	265	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	225	95	135	1,145	535	610
Hakka	10	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	205	100	110	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	155	55	100
Lao	10	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	35	10	25	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	20	15	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	25	10	15	95	30	60
Hungarian	80	40	45	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,110	515	590	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	255	125	135	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	810	370	440	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	25	15	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,535	48,415	49,125	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	95,745	47,590	48,150	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	93,055	46,295	46,760	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	92,525	46,030	46,495	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	530	265	270	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,690	1,300	1,390	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,680	1,300	1,390	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	5	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	55	25	30	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	55	25	30	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	290	335	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	270	310	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	40	25	20	140	80	60
Telugu	15	10	10	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	745	760	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	250	120	135	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	15	5	10	30	10	15
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	240	115	125	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	30	15	15	65	25	40
Czech	15	10	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	45	40	235	105	125
Russian	50	20	30	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	115	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	20	10	15	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	30	10	15	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	160	75	85	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	620	325	295	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	590	305	285	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	40	20	20	100	60	35
Hindi	90	50	35	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	20	10	10	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	175	165	250	125	125
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	95	45	50
Urdu	40	25	20	340	175	165
Iranian languages	30	15	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	10	5	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	195	210	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	10	10	195	90	105
Romanian	30	10	20	70	35	35
Spanish	335	165	175	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	5	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	110	120	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	225	105	120	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	85	40	45	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	135	65	70	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	55	20	35
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	820	970	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	125	55	65	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,620	750	875	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,535	48,415	49,125	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	91,590	45,700	45,885	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,585	785	800	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,145	480	670	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	3,125	1,395	1,730	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	15	10	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	3,105	1,385	1,720	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	15	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	25	15	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	55	25	25	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,475	38,950	39,525	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,270	37,360	37,905	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,403	72,503	39,515	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,295	37,360	37,930	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,974	60,241	35,140	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,345	36,545	35,790	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,164	71,116	36,758	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,580	14,955	25,630	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,802	8,076	3,855	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,785	32,175	29,610	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,996	71,906	37,983	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,470	38,960	39,510	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,310	37,365	37,945	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	80,319	109,345	51,737	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,340	37,370	37,965	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,733	84,852	42,943	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,320	36,500	35,830	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,478	108,461	49,953	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,595	15,095	25,495	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,408	8,422	6,807	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,785	32,010	29,775	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,897	91,419	46,765	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,475	38,965	39,510	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,550	17,340	12,205	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	80,003	95,063	62,704	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	98,056	117,964	69,769	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	96.7	91.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.0	70.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	3.3	8.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,470	38,950	39,525	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,205	1,585	1,615	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	75,270	37,360	37,910	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,495	2,840	5,650	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,560	2,480	5,080	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	2,465	4,625	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	6,185	2,395	3,795	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,215	2,625	3,590	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,570	3,305	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,270	2,670	2,605	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,410	2,110	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,990	2,315	1,675	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,660	2,165	1,500	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	16,400	12,425	3,980	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	9,705	6,850	2,855	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	6,695	5,570	1,125	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,470	38,945	39,525	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,180	1,585	1,595	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	75,295	37,360	37,930	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,860	2,920	5,940	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,950	2,620	5,330	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	2,910	5,370	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	7,725	3,155	4,575	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,915	3,455	4,460	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,555	3,465	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,895	3,325	2,570	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	5,020	2,975	2,045	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	16,630	12,460	4,175	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,680	1,485	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,100	845	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	9,525	7,685	1,840	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,470	38,950	39,525	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	16,685	6,770	9,920	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	61,785	32,180	29,610	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	78.7	82.6	74.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,065	3,300	3,765	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,600	2,450	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,825	2,170	3,650	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	1,720	2,835	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,340	1,665	2,675	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	1,635	2,605	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,740	2,495	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	1,900	2,050	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	1,880	1,595	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	20,065	14,570	5,495	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	1,915	1,310	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	1,950	1,345	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	13,540	10,700	2,840	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,565	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,399	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,689	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,095	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,069	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,475	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,754	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,557	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,565	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	170,067	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	135,002	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,090	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	78,230	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,769	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,480	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	189,043	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,135	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,565	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	630	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	620	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	755	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,360	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,340	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,005	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,085	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,930	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,565	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	945	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,835	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,260	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,400	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,170	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,860	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,039	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,200	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,120	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,637	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,386	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,758	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,400	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,869	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,840	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	188,347	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	149,455	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,130	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,290	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,160	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	225,704	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	177,628	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,554	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,680	4,275	4,410	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,562	65,472	46,208	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,187	53,609	40,419	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,620	4,315	4,305	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	71,483	83,753	59,183	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,941	64,745	49,118	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,025	48,245	48,780	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,975	9,760	11,215	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	3,080	1,465	1,610	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	3,035	1,265	1,770	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	3,850	1,740	2,110	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	4,820	2,275	2,545	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	6,190	3,015	3,175	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	76,050	38,480	37,565	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	7,800	3,765	4,035	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	9,820	4,840	4,985	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,500	6,580	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	17,330	8,805	8,520	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	28,015	14,580	13,440	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,020	48,245	48,780	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	22,590	11,445	11,145	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,520	3,295	3,225	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	61,375	30,470	30,905	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	13,060	6,325	6,735	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,895	1,795	2,095	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,240	665	575	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	305	165	145	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,100	935	1,165	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	550	195	355	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	3.7	4.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.1	5.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,105	1,430	1,675	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	975	500	475	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	230	120	110	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,890	845	1,050	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	240	80	155	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.0	3.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.6	3.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,025	48,240	48,780	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	96,810	48,165	48,650	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	96,740	48,145	48,595	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	6,845	3,080	3,765	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	11,530	5,545	5,990	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	25	0	25	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	25	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,505	5,540	5,965	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	200	160	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	355	195	160	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	40	20	20	260	135	120
Arabic	285	160	125	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	15	10	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	65	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	115	55	55	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,605	685	920	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	45	20	25	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	45	20	30
Ilocano	95	30	65	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	0	30	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	660	865	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	30	20	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	205	110	95	1,365	785	580
Kannada	20	10	15	75	45	35
Malayalam	50	30	20	560	310	250
Tamil	90	55	40	450	260	190
Telugu	50	25	25	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,940	3,880	4,060	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,000	935	1,070	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	65	25	40	110	35	80
Latvian	35	15	15	50	15	35
Lithuanian	35	15	20	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,965	920	1,045	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	10	75	35	35
Croatian	105	50	50	275	105	165
Czech	55	15	35	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	370	185	185	900	410	490
Russian	205	75	125	1,945	970	970
Serbian	40	25	15	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	60	40	25	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	1,245	575	665	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	140	75	65	320	140	175
Danish	140	70	70	235	125	110
Dutch	500	230	275	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	2,015	1,020	995	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	55	35	20	150	105	40
Swedish	45	25	20	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	70	30	40	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,285	625	660	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	610	635	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	35	15	20	625	350	275
Gujarati	90	55	40	240	150	90
Hindi	375	175	200	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	30	15	15	15	15	0
Marathi	10	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	15	10	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	730	365	360	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	45	20	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	150	60	90	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	40	15	20	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,790	910	885	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	280	135	140	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	220	115	105	910	480	430
Romanian	70	35	30	240	140	105
Spanish	1,310	675	635	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	145	65	80	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	120	60	55	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	75	60	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	0	10	70	45	30
Lingala	10	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	30	10	15	65	40	35
Swahili	25	20	15	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	130	30	100	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	60	15	45	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	10	55	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	285	340	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	620	285	340	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	275	115	160	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	10	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	350	165	185	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	20	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	55	240	110	130
Lao	20	10	10	20	0	10
Thai	85	30	55	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	180	110	70	430	200	230
Estonian	15	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	70	50	20	120	55	70
Hungarian	100	50	45	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,020	48,245	48,780	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,040	46,345	46,700	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,075	11,165	10,905	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,965	35,175	35,790	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,980	1,900	2,080	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,020	48,245	48,780	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,255	43,020	43,235	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,940	4,830	5,115	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	4,020	1,995	2,025	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,025	455	565	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,045	510	535	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	2,060	980	1,080	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	865	455	410	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,195	530	665	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,795	885	910	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	400	430	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,940	4,830	5,115	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,115	580	530	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,285	1,105	1,180	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	2,035	940	1,100	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,900	1,885	2,010	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	605	315	295	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,945	4,830	5,115	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,355	620	725	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	35	15	15	175	75	100
Colombia	45	15	35	175	90	85
El Salvador	50	25	20	95	50	45
Guyana	60	35	25	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	45	10	35	480	210	275
Mexico	80	40	35	325	155	175
Peru	20	0	15	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	250	365	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	155	1,430	675	750
Europe	4,680	2,375	2,305	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	210	115	100
Croatia	45	30	15	180	75	105
France	30	10	15	610	330	280
Germany	680	360	320	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	10	10	505	270	235
Hungary	55	40	20	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	80	95	475	225	255
Italy	110	70	40	525	310	215
Netherlands	415	210	200	1,645	790	855
Poland	260	135	125	630	265	365
Portugal	55	30	25	220	140	80
Romania	75	35	35	180	100	80
Russian Federation	35	10	25	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	75	25	50	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,035	1,090	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	1,930	985	945
Africa	665	330	335	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	10	10	25	15	15
Egypt	60	45	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	40	20	20	185	105	85
Kenya	55	30	25	125	75	50
Morocco	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	60	25	40	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	210	90	120	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	215	115	100	1,465	790	675
Asia	3,080	1,415	1,665	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	10	0	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	30	20	15	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	105	100	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	40	280	130	155
India	710	365	345	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	10	0	525	250	285
Japan	40	10	30	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	870	340	530
Lebanon	40	20	20	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	120	65	60	615	315	295
Philippines	1,305	560	745	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	25	10	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	60	30	35	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	295	120	175	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	90	80	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,800	890	910	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	160	65	100	1,390	675	715
Brazil	20	0	15	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	25	15	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	40	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	275	115	165
Europe	445	240	210	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	30	25	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	25	0	15	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	140	120	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	355	165	190
Africa	70	25	45	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	20	10	10	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	1,060	525	530	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	150	100	50	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	10	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	10	145	80	65
Philippines	790	375	420	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	15	10	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	70	50	20
Australia	30	10	15	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,020	48,240	48,780	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,490	5,800	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,585	8,300	8,290	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,145	34,450	34,695	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,965	3,185	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,165	2,075	2,095	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,660	1,060	600	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,505	1,015	1,495	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,610	675	935	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	205	155	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,025	48,240	48,780	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,880	1,900	1,980	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,775	1,860	1,920	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	520	605	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,580	1,300	1,275	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	30	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	50	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,145	46,345	46,800	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,020	48,245	48,780	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	965	425	535	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,060	47,815	48,245	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,025	48,240	48,780	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	305	335	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	615	300	315	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	145	195	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	265	145	120	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,560	2,175	2,380	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,425	2,105	2,320	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	965	1,170	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,220	1,095	1,130	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	30	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	70	60	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	55	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,820	45,765	46,065	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,020	48,245	48,780	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,150	3,485	3,660	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,820	935	885	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	945	460	485	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	775	385	390	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,815	790	1,025	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	455	225	230	1,685	820	865
Arab	270	155	115	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	135	160	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	20	1,540	805	740
Korean	160	85	75	1,540	685	855
Japanese	175	70	110	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	80	35	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	265	140	130	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,875	44,755	45,115	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,020	48,245	48,780	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	5,200	2,485	2,715	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,635	1,190	1,440	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	90	55	35	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,630	1,315	1,320	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	26,885	13,745	13,135	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	145	90	55	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	2,135	1,020	1,115	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	25,330	13,000	12,330	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	35	15	20	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	79,170	39,080	40,095	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	48,290	23,735	24,555	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	10	90	25	60
Cornish	15	10	0	105	45	65
English	27,120	13,260	13,865	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	18,035	8,395	9,635	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	20,990	10,185	10,810	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,610	1,285	1,330	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,975	1,410	1,560	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	13,605	6,615	6,990	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	13,590	6,610	6,980	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,785	14,415	15,370	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,455	655	805	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	770	365	405	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	6,195	2,985	3,210	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	30	10	25	160	80	80
Frisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
German	23,525	11,430	12,095	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	50	25	25	30	20	10
Swiss	765	380	390	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,745	5,160	5,585	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,895	910	995	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	540	320	225	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	545	245	300	660	295	370
Norwegian	5,340	2,540	2,800	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	3,250	1,490	1,755	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	205	180	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	25,200	12,075	13,125	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	50	20	35	280	130	145
Byelorussian	30	25	0	195	85	105
Czech	525	235	290	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	385	175	210	420	175	245
Estonian	45	20	20	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,360	680	680	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	125	55	65	380	160	220
Lithuanian	175	75	100	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	7,270	3,530	3,735	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	980	435	540	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,370	1,130	1,235	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	265	155	115	610	320	290
Ukrainian	17,435	8,310	9,125	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	4,845	2,400	2,440	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	30	20	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	260	135	130	680	325	360
Cypriot	20	15	0	40	30	15
Greek	415	190	225	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,470	1,295	1,175	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	75	35	45	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	610	310	300	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	120	45	75	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	170	75	90	150	70	85
Spanish	750	325	430	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	50	60	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	365	185	180	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	110	70	40	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	90	120	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	420	205	215	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	20	0	15	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	15	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	0	10	340	145	195
Dominican	25	15	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	15	0	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	200	100	105	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	40	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	890	490	400	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	40	20	25	280	140	135
Chilean	125	75	50	130	80	45
Colombian	110	60	50	430	210	225
Costa Rican	15	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	35	25	15	90	65	35
Guyanese	75	45	25	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	20	15	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	205	110	95	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	80	50	25	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	100	65	40	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	185	80	105
African origins	1,015	505	505	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	135	75	60	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	90	45	40	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	150	80	65	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	45	30	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	20	10	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	380	190	190	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	55	35	25	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	180	75	100
South African	185	85	105	520	255	265
Tanzanian	15	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	100	55	45
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	170	100	75
Other African origins	355	165	185	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	40	35	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	130	150	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	6,230	2,960	3,275	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	625	325	295	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10	0	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	25	20	1,600	835	770
Armenian	35	15	15	265	160	110
Assyrian	40	20	30	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	30	55	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	20	10	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	145	95	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	45	25	20	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	35	20	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	70	40	25	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,875	950	925	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	1,620	820	805	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	25	10	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	105	55	50	665	405	260
Punjabi	90	50	40	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	25	0	20	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	25	15	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,790	1,705	2,085	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	10	55	15	40
Chinese	1,335	630	705	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,850	815	1,035	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	140	65	75
Japanese	260	105	160	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	90	1,590	700	895
Laotian	50	25	25	15	0	10
Malaysian	25	10	20	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	20	240	100	140
Thai	80	30	50	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	185	90	90	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	390	215	175	895	450	445
Australian	195	100	105	490	255	235
New Zealander	90	50	40	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	140	85	60	125	55	70
Fijian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Hawaiian	40	20	15	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	20	15	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,565	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	31,695	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	3,870	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,565	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,365	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	31,205	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,565	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,110	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,255	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,780	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,405	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,570	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,475	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,920	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,815	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,460	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,895	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,570	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,350	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,570	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	34,965	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,565	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,530	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,985	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,055	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,605	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,630	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,200	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,570	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,095	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,470	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,565	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,150	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,730	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	695	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,565	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	510	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,925	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,170	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,510	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,075	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,355	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,085	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,220	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,870	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,400	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,285	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,549	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,601	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,119	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	511,612	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,594	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,550	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,470	38,960	39,510	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,950	5,325	4,620	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,290	9,990	12,300	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,235	23,645	22,590	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,525	7,965	1,560	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,390	765	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,365	6,575	795	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,760	7,615	10,145	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,545	870	1,670	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,405	7,185	9,215	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	12,465	5,210	7,255	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	320	420	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	265	140	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,365	1,135	1,235	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	265	175	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,030	26,170	26,860	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,715	1,325	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,110	5,725	7,390	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,875	18,730	18,145	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,345	6,265	1,085	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	1,055	470	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,820	5,210	610	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,255	6,140	8,115	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,965	680	1,280	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,310	5,645	7,665	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	10,210	4,165	6,045	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	195	310	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	220	125	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,945	880	1,065	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	185	120	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,475	38,960	39,510	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,240	15,315	16,920	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	4,020	1,050	2,970	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	4,020	1,050	2,970	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	360	625	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	160	75	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	750	200	550	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,270	535	740	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	30	55	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	230	55	175	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	135	265	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	205	120	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	140	65	75	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,575	970	2,610	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	115	200	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	55	700	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	705	130	575	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	45	610	135	475
42. Psychology	800	255	540	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	900	390	505	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	8,850	3,350	5,500	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	90	410	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,250	5,075	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	975	805	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	255	335	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	250	255	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	480	355	125	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	115	85	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,175	660	510	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	320	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	170	20	150	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,980	12,905	1,075	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	220	125	100	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,970	1,635	335	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,025	2,635	395	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,585	3,475	110	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,130	80	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,975	1,910	65	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	605	345	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	345	220	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	260	125	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,420	1,225	6,200	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	225	305	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,810	930	5,880	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	70	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,010	1,210	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	275	1,030	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	550	400	150	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	325	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,030	26,170	26,855	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,160	7,445	8,715	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,845	680	2,160	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,840	680	2,160	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	770	275	495	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	125	55	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	585	145	435	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	970	410	560	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	170	40	130	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	125	205	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	1,330	795	535
54. History	105	50	55	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,070	795	2,275	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	100	170	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	50	600	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	630	95	535	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	460	100	355
42. Psychology	655	205	455	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	795	335	455	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	7,215	2,710	4,505	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	65	365	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,760	2,630	4,135	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	735	660	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	200	290	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	185	190	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	360	255	105	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	90	70	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	945	510	440	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	290	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	135	15	120	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	25	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,270	10,330	940	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	165	75	90	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,625	1,330	300	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,435	2,105	325	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,780	100	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,585	2,515	70	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,580	1,525	60	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	495	280	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	270	175	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	220	110	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,875	985	4,890	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	200	245	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	720	4,635	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	60	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	815	940	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	200	800	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	450	330	125	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	285	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,475	38,960	39,510	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,240	15,320	16,920	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,230	23,640	22,590	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	42,185	21,570	20,615	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	34,625	17,735	16,890	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	7,555	3,835	3,720	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,050	2,070	1,980	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	460	410	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	730	270	460	1,530	540	995
India	305	175	130	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	430	280	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	40	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	0	350	210	145
Other	1,350	690	660	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,025	26,170	26,855	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,155	7,445	8,715	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,875	18,730	18,140	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	33,770	17,225	16,540	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	28,035	14,275	13,760	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	5,735	2,950	2,785	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,100	1,505	1,600	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	310	315	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	685	255	435	1,415	520	900
India	260	140	120	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	440	270	175	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	40	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	1,010	495	515	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,475	38,960	39,510	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	56,545	29,965	26,585	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	52,890	27,760	25,130	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,655	2,205	1,455	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	21,925	8,995	12,925	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	72.1	76.9	67.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	67.4	71.3	63.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,470	38,960	39,510	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,750	7,620	11,130	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	59,725	31,340	28,385	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,435	17,995	12,435	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,295	13,345	15,945	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,545	29,960	26,580	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,970	29,655	26,315	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	48,540	25,105	23,430	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,435	4,550	2,880	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,545	29,965	26,585	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,655	26,310	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	7,855	5,220	2,630	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	2,330	7,475	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,265	3,315	945	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,950	625	3,325	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,985	2,025	3,955	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	445	830	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	10,135	4,285	5,850	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	8,910	760	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,045	305	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,445	230	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,545	29,960	26,580	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	305	270	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,970	29,655	26,315	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	805	465	340	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,360	1,920	440	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	750	510	235	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	6,975	5,720	1,255	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,115	3,145	970	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,870	680	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,715	2,600	3,115	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,525	1,765	760	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	730	360	370	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,850	640	1,210	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	505	500	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	2,175	1,970	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	60	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,015	800	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,995	1,075	2,920	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,155	885	5,270	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	495	595	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,600	1,045	1,555	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,555	1,255	1,305	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	4,135	2,150	1,980	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,885	27,760	25,130	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,235	1,775	2,455	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	6,785	5,165	1,630	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	41,715	20,710	21,005	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,715	20,710	21,005	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,160	6,775	9,380	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,275	13,040	11,240	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,105	780	320	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	175	110	65	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,500	25,870	22,630	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,450	23,275	19,170	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,955	740	1,215	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	2,165	825	1,345	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	970	430	535	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	210	150	60	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	755	450	305	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,500	25,870	22,630	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	11,545	4,750	6,800	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	17,400	9,795	7,605	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	13,525	7,535	5,995	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	4,130	2,420	1,710	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,900	1,375	520	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,505	25,870	22,635	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,000	3,215	780	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,400	6,810	3,590	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,665	7,975	7,690	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,195	3,175	5,020	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,715	1,340	2,375	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,530	3,360	3,170	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,125	32,005	29,120	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	60,955	31,950	29,005	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	60,870	31,905	28,965	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	60,695	31,855	28,840	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	175	50	120	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	85	45	45	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	10	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	170	60	115	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	75	20	50	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	90	40	55	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,125	32,010	29,115	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	59,935	31,465	28,470	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	135	45	85	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	510	240	270	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	535	250	280	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	535	250	285	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,995	47,725	48,265	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	85,550	42,555	43,000	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,445	5,175	5,270	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,875	2,915	2,960	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,570	2,260	2,310	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,050	1,980	2,070	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,430	1,650	1,785	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	625	340	285	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	515	275	240	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,655	45,490	46,165	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	59,205	29,500	29,700	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	32,455	15,995	16,460	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	17,225	8,370	8,855	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	15,230	7,620	7,605	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	13,310	6,690	6,620	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	10,175	4,980	5,190	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,135	1,710	1,430	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,920	935	985	19,270	10,035	9,240