Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,044	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,490	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,354	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,567	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	82.9	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,182.78	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,045	48,590	49,450	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	18,610	9,325	9,285	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,725	2,645	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	6,500	3,210	3,285	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	6,740	3,385	3,350	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	65,695	32,760	32,940	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	6,595	3,470	3,125	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	5,845	3,030	2,810	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	5,245	2,670	2,580	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	6,050	2,910	3,135	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,475	3,130	3,340	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	6,955	3,415	3,540	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	7,290	3,535	3,760	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,865	3,980	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,470	3,765	3,700	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	5,930	2,965	2,960	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	13,740	6,505	7,230	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,165	2,460	2,705	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,820	1,830	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,270	1,125	1,150	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,450	675	780	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,200	425	775	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	770	330	435	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	330	80	255	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	80	15	65	420	110	305
100 years and over	15	5	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.2	18.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.4	66.6	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	14.0	13.4	14.6	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.6	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.2	38.8	39.7	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.6	40.6	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,565	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	28,640	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	305	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,755	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,050	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,470	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	80	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,155	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	865	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,565	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	6,095	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	13,055	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	6,735	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,615	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,020	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,435	39,265	40,170	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	52,225	26,110	26,115	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	46,085	23,045	23,045	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	6,140	3,065	3,075	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	27,205	13,150	14,055	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	18,370	10,130	8,235	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,605	675	925	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,090	1,670	2,420	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	3,145	670	2,470	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,160	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	13,790	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	6,605	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,160	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	25,775	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	22,705	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,070	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,385	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,505	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,775	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	11,865	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	13,905	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,815	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	6,345	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,745	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	1,925	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,145	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,315	5,055	5,260	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,565	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	27,830	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,275	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,560	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,085	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	6,095	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,540	48,410	49,125	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	90,505	45,350	45,155	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	50	20	30	15	10	10
English and French	6,745	2,955	3,795	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	240	90	150	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,535	48,415	49,125	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	95,495	47,420	48,080	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,680	845	835	1,910	925	985
English and French	125	55	65	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	235	85	145	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,745	875	870	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,535	48,415	49,125	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	96,430	47,895	48,530	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	87,825	43,835	43,995	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	86,005	42,920	43,080	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,825	910	915	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	8,605	4,060	4,540	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	25	5	25	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,570	4,060	4,515	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	110	90	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	190	105	85	355	245	115
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	170	90	80	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	35	55	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	85	35	55	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	520	780	820	280	540
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	40	20	20	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	460	695	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	50	30	20
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	25	15	35	20	10
Tamil	60	30	30	15	10	5
Telugu	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,955	2,915	3,040	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	735	820	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	30	10	10	45	25	20
Latvian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,525	725	805	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Croatian	105	50	60	185	100	85
Czech	65	30	30	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	325	155	170	325	150	170
Russian	105	45	65	275	115	160
Serbian	30	15	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	30	10	20	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	835	405	430	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,205	1,085	1,125	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	55	30	30	115	55	65
Danish	100	50	50	365	180	190
Dutch	400	190	210	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	10
German	1,585	780	805	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	30	15	10	135	55	80
Swedish	25	10	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	25	15	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	585	570	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	540	1,220	625	595
Bengali	25	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	105	55	50	50	25	25
Hindi	155	80	75	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	595	300	290	940	470	470
Sindhi	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Urdu	90	50	45	40	25	20
Iranian languages	60	30	30	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	985	485	500	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	85	85	350	195	150
Portuguese	140	70	65	200	90	110
Romanian	55	25	30	60	25	30
Spanish	620	295	325	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	210	270	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	475	205	265	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	225	95	135	505	230	280
Hakka	10	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	205	100	110	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	100	25	75
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	35	10	25	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	440	215	225
Estonian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Finnish	25	10	15	135	60	75
Hungarian	80	40	45	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,110	515	590	1,530	720	810
English and French	255	125	135	385	180	200
English and non-official language	810	370	440	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,535	48,415	49,125	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	95,745	47,590	48,150	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	93,055	46,295	46,760	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	92,525	46,030	46,495	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	530	265	270	415	190	220
Non-official languages	2,690	1,300	1,390	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,680	1,300	1,390	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	55	25	30	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	30	15	15	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	290	335	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	270	310	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	40	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	745	760	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	120	135	380	175	205
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	115	125	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Czech	15	10	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	80	45	40	70	30	35
Russian	50	20	30	155	75	85
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	105	115	425	205	215
Afrikaans	20	10	15	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	30	10	15	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	75	85	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	620	325	295	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	590	305	285	665	335	330
Bengali	10	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	15	5	10
Hindi	90	50	35	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	175	165	560	280	280
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	30	15	10	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	195	210	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	45	20	20
Portuguese	20	10	10	50	20	25
Romanian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Spanish	335	165	175	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	110	120	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	225	105	120	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	85	40	45	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	65	70	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	20	5	10
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,790	820	970	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	125	55	65	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,620	750	875	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,535	48,415	49,125	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	91,590	45,700	45,885	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,585	785	800	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,145	480	670	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	3,125	1,395	1,730	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	15	10	10	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	3,105	1,385	1,720	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	15	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	60	35	25
French and non-official language	55	25	25	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,475	38,950	39,525	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,270	37,360	37,905	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,403	72,503	39,515	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,295	37,360	37,930	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,974	60,241	35,140	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,345	36,545	35,790	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,164	71,116	36,758	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,580	14,955	25,630	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,802	8,076	3,855	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,785	32,175	29,610	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,996	71,906	37,983	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,470	38,960	39,510	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,310	37,365	37,945	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	80,319	109,345	51,737	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,340	37,370	37,965	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,733	84,852	42,943	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,320	36,500	35,830	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,478	108,461	49,953	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,595	15,095	25,495	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,408	8,422	6,807	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,785	32,010	29,775	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,897	91,419	46,765	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,475	38,965	39,510	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,550	17,340	12,205	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	80,003	95,063	62,704	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	98,056	117,964	69,769	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	96.7	91.3	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.0	70.3	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	3.3	8.7	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,470	38,950	39,525	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,205	1,585	1,615	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	75,270	37,360	37,910	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,495	2,840	5,650	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	7,560	2,480	5,080	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	2,465	4,625	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	6,185	2,395	3,795	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,215	2,625	3,590	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	2,570	3,305	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,270	2,670	2,605	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,410	2,110	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,990	2,315	1,675	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,660	2,165	1,500	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	16,400	12,425	3,980	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	9,705	6,850	2,855	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	6,695	5,570	1,125	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,470	38,945	39,525	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,180	1,585	1,595	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	75,295	37,360	37,930	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,860	2,920	5,940	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	7,950	2,620	5,330	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	8,275	2,910	5,370	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	7,725	3,155	4,575	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	7,915	3,455	4,460	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,555	3,465	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,895	3,325	2,570	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	5,020	2,975	2,045	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	16,630	12,460	4,175	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	2,680	1,485	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,940	2,100	845	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	9,525	7,685	1,840	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,470	38,950	39,525	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	16,685	6,770	9,920	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	61,785	32,180	29,610	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	78.7	82.6	74.9	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,065	3,300	3,765	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	1,600	2,450	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,825	2,170	3,650	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	4,550	1,720	2,835	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	4,340	1,665	2,675	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,240	1,635	2,605	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,230	1,740	2,495	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	1,900	2,050	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	1,880	1,595	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	20,065	14,570	5,495	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	1,915	1,310	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	1,950	1,345	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	13,540	10,700	2,840	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,565	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,399	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,689	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,095	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,069	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,475	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,754	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,557	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,565	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	170,067	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	135,002	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,090	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	78,230	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,769	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,480	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	189,043	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,135	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,565	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	630	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	620	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	755	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,675	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,360	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,340	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,005	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,085	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,930	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,565	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	340	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	785	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	945	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,835	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,260	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,400	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,170	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,860	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,039	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,200	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,120	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,637	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,386	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,758	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,400	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,869	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,840	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	188,347	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	149,455	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,130	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,290	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,160	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	225,704	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	177,628	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,095	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,554	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,680	4,275	4,410	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,562	65,472	46,208	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,187	53,609	40,419	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,620	4,315	4,305	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	71,483	83,753	59,183	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,941	64,745	49,118	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,025	48,245	48,780	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,975	9,760	11,215	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	3,080	1,465	1,610	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	3,035	1,265	1,770	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	3,850	1,740	2,110	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	4,820	2,275	2,545	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	6,190	3,015	3,175	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	76,050	38,480	37,565	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	7,800	3,765	4,035	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	9,820	4,840	4,985	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,500	6,580	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	17,330	8,805	8,520	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	28,015	14,580	13,440	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,020	48,245	48,780	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	22,590	11,445	11,145	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	6,520	3,295	3,225	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	61,375	30,470	30,905	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	13,060	6,325	6,735	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,895	1,795	2,095	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	1,240	665	575	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	305	165	145	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	2,100	935	1,165	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	550	195	355	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	3.7	4.3	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.2	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	5.0	4.5	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.8	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.1	5.3	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,105	1,430	1,675	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	975	500	475	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	230	120	110	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	1,890	845	1,050	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	240	80	155	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.0	3.4	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.6	3.4	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,025	48,240	48,780	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	96,810	48,165	48,650	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	96,740	48,145	48,595	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	6,845	3,080	3,765	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	11,530	5,545	5,990	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	25	0	25	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	25	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,505	5,540	5,965	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	200	160	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	355	195	160	425	275	150
Amharic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	285	160	125	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	80	30	50
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	65	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	115	55	55	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,605	685	920	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	95	30	65	70	25	40
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	0	30	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	660	865	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	30	20	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	205	110	95	85	35	45
Kannada	20	10	15	10	0	10
Malayalam	50	30	20	55	25	30
Tamil	90	55	40	20	0	15
Telugu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,940	3,880	4,060	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,000	935	1,070	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	65	25	40	25	10	15
Latvian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,965	920	1,045	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Croatian	105	50	50	275	155	120
Czech	55	15	35	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	370	185	185	320	140	175
Russian	205	75	125	365	145	220
Serbian	40	25	15	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	60	40	25	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	30	20	15
Ukrainian	1,245	575	665	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	25	10	15	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	140	75	65	310	175	140
Danish	140	70	70	420	175	245
Dutch	500	230	275	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	2,015	1,020	995	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	55	35	20	170	60	105
Swedish	45	25	20	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	70	30	40	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,285	625	660	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	610	635	1,550	770	780
Bengali	35	15	20	35	15	20
Gujarati	90	55	40	75	30	45
Hindi	375	175	200	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	15	10	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	730	365	360	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	45	20	25	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	150	60	90	105	65	45
Iranian languages	40	15	20	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,790	910	885	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	135	140	700	345	355
Portuguese	220	115	105	370	160	210
Romanian	70	35	30	90	55	35
Spanish	1,310	675	635	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	145	65	80	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	75	60	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	10	0	10	35	25	10
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	10	10	0
Swahili	25	20	15	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	30	100	220	80	140
American Sign Language	60	15	45	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	10	55	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	285	340	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	620	285	340	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	275	115	160	660	295	370
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	350	165	185	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	20	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	55	105	25	80
Lao	20	10	10	15	0	15
Thai	85	30	55	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	10	10	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	180	110	70	505	205	305
Estonian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Finnish	70	50	20	125	50	75
Hungarian	100	50	45	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,020	48,245	48,780	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,040	46,345	46,700	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,075	11,165	10,905	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,965	35,175	35,790	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,980	1,900	2,080	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,020	48,245	48,780	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,255	43,020	43,235	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,940	4,830	5,115	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	4,020	1,995	2,025	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	1,025	455	565	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,045	510	535	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	2,060	980	1,080	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	865	455	410	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,195	530	665	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,795	885	910	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	400	430	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,940	4,830	5,115	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,115	580	530	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,285	1,105	1,180	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	2,035	940	1,100	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	3,900	1,885	2,010	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	605	315	295	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,945	4,830	5,115	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,355	620	725	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	35	15	15	60	15	50
Colombia	45	15	35	55	15	40
El Salvador	50	25	20	15	10	10
Guyana	60	35	25	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	45	10	35	45	10	30
Mexico	80	40	35	145	50	95
Peru	20	0	15	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	30	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	250	365	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	155	270	115	155
Europe	4,680	2,375	2,305	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	45	10	35
Croatia	45	30	15	230	130	105
France	30	10	15	180	95	80
Germany	680	360	320	1,700	810	885
Greece	10	10	10	70	55	20
Hungary	55	40	20	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	80	95	240	115	125
Italy	110	70	40	235	145	95
Netherlands	415	210	200	1,085	495	595
Poland	260	135	125	240	125	120
Portugal	55	30	25	120	85	40
Romania	75	35	35	110	55	55
Russian Federation	35	10	25	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	75	25	50	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,035	1,090	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	510	280	230	1,535	750	790
Africa	665	330	335	930	495	435
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	60	45	15	30	20	15
Ethiopia	40	20	20	25	10	15
Kenya	55	30	25	30	15	10
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	25	40	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	210	90	120	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	215	115	100	235	120	120
Asia	3,080	1,415	1,665	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	15	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	105	100	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	40	165	100	75
India	710	365	345	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	10	215	115	95
Iraq	0	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	40	10	30	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	55	330	135	195
Lebanon	40	20	20	20	20	0
Pakistan	120	65	60	35	10	25
Philippines	1,305	560	745	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	60	20	35
Taiwan	25	10	15	80	40	45
Viet Nam	60	30	35	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	295	120	175	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	90	80	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,800	890	910	1,705	805	900
Americas	160	65	100	220	125	95
Brazil	20	0	15	15	10	15
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	40	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	445	240	210	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	30	25	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	140	120	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	35	20	15
Africa	70	25	45	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	30	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	1,060	525	530	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	150	100	50	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	790	375	420	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	25	10	15
Australia	30	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,020	48,240	48,780	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,490	5,800	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,585	8,300	8,290	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,145	34,450	34,695	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,965	3,185	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,165	2,075	2,095	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,660	1,060	600	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,505	1,015	1,495	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,610	675	935	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	205	155	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,025	48,240	48,780	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,880	1,900	1,980	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,775	1,860	1,920	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	520	605	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	2,580	1,300	1,275	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	30	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	50	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,145	46,345	46,800	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,020	48,245	48,780	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	965	425	535	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,060	47,815	48,245	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,025	48,240	48,780	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	305	335	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	615	300	315	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	145	195	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	265	145	120	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,560	2,175	2,380	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,425	2,105	2,320	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	965	1,170	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,220	1,095	1,130	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	30	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	70	60	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	55	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,820	45,765	46,065	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,020	48,245	48,780	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,150	3,485	3,660	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,820	935	885	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	945	460	485	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	775	385	390	950	500	445
Filipino	1,815	790	1,025	1,290	520	770
Latin American	455	225	230	565	240	325
Arab	270	155	115	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	135	160	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	20	195	105	90
Korean	160	85	75	465	210	260
Japanese	175	70	110	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	80	35	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	265	140	130	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,875	44,755	45,115	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,020	48,245	48,780	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	5,200	2,485	2,715	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,635	1,190	1,440	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	90	55	35	125	70	55
Métis	2,630	1,315	1,320	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	26,885	13,745	13,135	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	145	90	55	225	140	75
American	2,135	1,020	1,115	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	25,330	13,000	12,330	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	15	20	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,170	39,080	40,095	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	48,290	23,735	24,555	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cornish	15	10	0	30	20	15
English	27,120	13,260	13,865	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	18,035	8,395	9,635	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	20,990	10,185	10,810	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,610	1,285	1,330	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,975	1,410	1,560	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	13,605	6,615	6,990	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,590	6,610	6,980	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,785	14,415	15,370	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,455	655	805	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	770	365	405	980	480	505
Dutch	6,195	2,985	3,210	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	30	10	25	115	50	65
Frisian	10	10	0	20	0	15
German	23,525	11,430	12,095	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	50	25	25	20	10	15
Swiss	765	380	390	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,745	5,160	5,585	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,895	910	995	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	540	320	225	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	545	245	300	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	5,340	2,540	2,800	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	3,250	1,490	1,755	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	385	205	180	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	25,200	12,075	13,125	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	50	20	35	65	30	40
Byelorussian	30	25	0	40	15	25
Czech	525	235	290	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	385	175	210	410	155	260
Estonian	45	20	20	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,360	680	680	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	125	55	65	225	115	105
Lithuanian	175	75	100	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	7,270	3,530	3,735	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	980	435	540	890	450	440
Russian	2,370	1,130	1,235	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	265	155	115	360	175	185
Ukrainian	17,435	8,310	9,125	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	4,845	2,400	2,440	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	30	20	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	260	135	130	785	410	375
Cypriot	20	15	0	10	0	0
Greek	415	190	225	630	300	335
Italian	2,470	1,295	1,175	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	75	35	45	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	610	310	300	855	485	375
Serbian	120	45	75	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	170	75	90	170	85	90
Spanish	750	325	430	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	50	60	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	365	185	180	865	445	420
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	110	70	40	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	90	120	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	420	205	215	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	15	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	25	0	25
Dominican	25	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	200	100	105	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	40	25	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	40	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	20	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	890	490	400	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	25	120	35	85
Chilean	125	75	50	135	80	60
Colombian	110	60	50	85	20	60
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	35	25	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	75	45	25	40	25	15
Hispanic	10	10	0	30	20	10
Honduran	20	15	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	205	110	95	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	60	30	35
Salvadorean	80	50	25	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	65	40	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	35	25	15
African origins	1,015	505	505	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	135	75	60	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	45	40	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	150	80	65	110	80	30
Algerian	20	10	10	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	45	30	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	380	190	190	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	35	25	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
South African	185	85	105	480	240	240
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	30	15	15
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	35	15	15
Other African origins	355	165	185	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	40	35	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	285	130	150	510	265	245
Asian origins	6,230	2,960	3,275	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	625	325	295	1,070	580	490
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	25	20	160	120	45
Armenian	35	15	15	50	30	20
Assyrian	40	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	30	55	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	10	0	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	235	145	95	175	105	70
Palestinian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	35	20	15	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	70	40	25	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	1,875	950	925	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,620	820	805	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	105	55	50	15	0	15
Punjabi	90	50	40	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	25	0	20	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	25	15	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,790	1,705	2,085	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	10	145	80	70
Chinese	1,335	630	705	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	1,850	815	1,035	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	200	110	90
Japanese	260	105	160	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	100	90	475	220	255
Laotian	50	25	25	0	0	10
Malaysian	25	10	20	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	20	75	35	40
Thai	80	30	50	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	185	90	90	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	390	215	175	1,020	490	530
Australian	195	100	105	525	245	280
New Zealander	90	50	40	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	140	85	60	280	150	130
Fijian	50	25	25	55	30	25
Hawaiian	40	20	15	160	85	80
Maori	10	0	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	15	10	15
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,565	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	31,695	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	3,870	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,565	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	4,365	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	31,205	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,565	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,110	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,255	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,780	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,405	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,570	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,475	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	3,920	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	4,815	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,460	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,895	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,570	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,350	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,570	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	34,965	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,565	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	1,530	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,985	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,055	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,605	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,630	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,200	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,570	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,095	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,470	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,565	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,150	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,730	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	695	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,565	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	510	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,480	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,925	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,170	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,510	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,075	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,355	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,085	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,220	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,870	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,400	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,285	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,549	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,601	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,119	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	511,612	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,594	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,550	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,470	38,960	39,510	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,950	5,325	4,620	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,290	9,990	12,300	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,235	23,645	22,590	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,525	7,965	1,560	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,160	1,390	765	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,365	6,575	795	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,760	7,615	10,145	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,545	870	1,670	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,405	7,185	9,215	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	12,465	5,210	7,255	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	320	420	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	265	140	850	555	290
Master's degree	2,365	1,135	1,235	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	265	175	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,030	26,170	26,860	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,715	1,325	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,110	5,725	7,390	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,875	18,730	18,145	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,345	6,265	1,085	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,525	1,055	470	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,820	5,210	610	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,255	6,140	8,115	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,965	680	1,280	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,310	5,645	7,665	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	10,210	4,165	6,045	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	195	310	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	220	125	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,945	880	1,065	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	185	120	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,475	38,960	39,510	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,240	15,315	16,920	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	4,020	1,050	2,970	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	4,020	1,050	2,970	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	360	625	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	160	75	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	750	200	550	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,270	535	740	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	30	55	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	230	55	175	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	135	265	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	205	120	320	210	110
54. History	140	65	75	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,575	970	2,610	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	115	200	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	55	700	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	705	130	575	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	45	85	35	50
42. Psychology	800	255	540	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	900	390	505	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	8,850	3,350	5,500	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	90	410	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,250	5,075	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	975	805	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	255	335	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	250	255	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	480	355	125	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	115	85	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,175	660	510	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	320	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	170	20	150	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,980	12,905	1,075	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	220	125	100	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,970	1,635	335	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,025	2,635	395	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,585	3,475	110	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,210	3,130	80	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,975	1,910	65	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	605	345	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	345	220	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	260	125	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	7,420	1,225	6,200	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	225	305	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,810	930	5,880	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	70	15	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,010	1,210	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	275	1,030	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	550	400	150	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	325	25	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,030	26,170	26,855	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,160	7,445	8,715	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,845	680	2,160	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,840	680	2,160	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	770	275	495	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	125	55	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	585	145	435	1,515	530	990
Humanities	970	410	560	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	170	40	130	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	125	205	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	175	110	65
54. History	105	50	55	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,070	795	2,275	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	100	170	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	50	600	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	630	95	535	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	65	25	40
42. Psychology	655	205	455	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	795	335	455	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	7,215	2,710	4,505	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	65	365	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,760	2,630	4,135	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	735	660	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	200	290	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	185	190	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	360	255	105	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	90	70	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	945	510	440	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	435	290	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	135	15	120	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	25	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,270	10,330	940	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	165	75	90	220	105	120
14. Engineering	1,625	1,330	300	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,435	2,105	325	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,780	100	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,585	2,515	70	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,580	1,525	60	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	495	280	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	270	175	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	220	110	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,875	985	4,890	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	200	245	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	720	4,635	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	60	15	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	815	940	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	200	800	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	450	330	125	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	285	15	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,475	38,960	39,510	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,240	15,320	16,920	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,230	23,640	22,590	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	42,185	21,570	20,615	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	34,625	17,735	16,890	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	7,555	3,835	3,720	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,050	2,070	1,980	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	460	410	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	730	270	460	490	130	360
India	305	175	130	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	430	280	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	40	400	195	210
France	10	10	0	40	15	25
Other	1,350	690	660	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,025	26,170	26,855	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,155	7,445	8,715	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,875	18,730	18,140	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	33,770	17,225	16,540	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	28,035	14,275	13,760	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	5,735	2,950	2,785	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,100	1,505	1,600	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	310	315	1,160	575	585
Philippines	685	255	435	410	115	295
India	260	140	120	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	440	270	175	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	40	355	170	180
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	1,010	495	515	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,475	38,960	39,510	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	56,545	29,965	26,585	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	52,890	27,760	25,130	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,655	2,205	1,455	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	21,925	8,995	12,925	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	72.1	76.9	67.3	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	67.4	71.3	63.6	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,470	38,960	39,510	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,750	7,620	11,130	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	59,725	31,340	28,385	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,435	17,995	12,435	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,295	13,345	15,945	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,545	29,960	26,580	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,970	29,655	26,315	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	48,540	25,105	23,430	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,435	4,550	2,880	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,545	29,965	26,585	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	305	270	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,965	29,655	26,310	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	7,855	5,220	2,630	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,805	2,330	7,475	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,265	3,315	945	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,950	625	3,325	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,985	2,025	3,955	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	445	830	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	10,135	4,285	5,850	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	8,910	760	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,045	305	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,445	230	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,545	29,960	26,580	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	305	270	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,970	29,655	26,315	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	805	465	340	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,360	1,920	440	685	630	55
22 Utilities	750	510	235	280	205	75
23 Construction	6,975	5,720	1,255	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	4,115	3,145	970	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,870	680	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,715	2,600	3,115	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,525	1,765	760	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	730	360	370	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,850	640	1,210	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	505	500	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,145	2,175	1,970	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	60	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	1,015	800	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,995	1,075	2,920	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,155	885	5,270	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	495	595	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,600	1,045	1,555	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,555	1,255	1,305	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	4,135	2,150	1,980	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,885	27,760	25,130	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,235	1,775	2,455	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	6,785	5,165	1,630	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	41,715	20,710	21,005	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,715	20,710	21,005	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,160	6,775	9,380	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,275	13,040	11,240	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,105	780	320	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	175	110	65	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,500	25,870	22,630	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,450	23,275	19,170	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,955	740	1,215	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	2,165	825	1,345	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	970	430	535	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	210	150	60	850	565	285
Other method	755	450	305	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,500	25,870	22,630	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	11,545	4,750	6,800	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	17,400	9,795	7,605	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	13,525	7,535	5,995	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	4,130	2,420	1,710	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,900	1,375	520	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,505	25,870	22,635	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,000	3,215	780	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,400	6,810	3,590	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,665	7,975	7,690	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,195	3,175	5,020	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,715	1,340	2,375	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,530	3,360	3,170	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,125	32,005	29,120	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	60,955	31,950	29,005	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	60,870	31,905	28,965	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	60,695	31,855	28,840	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	175	50	120	165	25	135
Non-official languages	85	45	45	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	10	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	60	115	265	145	125
English and French	75	20	50	65	30	35
English and non-official language	90	40	55	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,125	32,010	29,115	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	59,935	31,465	28,470	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	135	45	85	250	85	170
French	510	240	270	595	250	340
Non-official language	535	250	280	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	535	250	285	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,995	47,725	48,265	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	85,550	42,555	43,000	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	10,445	5,175	5,270	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	5,875	2,915	2,960	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	4,570	2,260	2,310	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	4,050	1,980	2,070	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,430	1,650	1,785	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	625	340	285	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	515	275	240	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,655	45,490	46,165	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	59,205	29,500	29,700	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	32,455	15,995	16,460	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	17,225	8,370	8,855	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	15,230	7,620	7,605	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	13,310	6,690	6,620	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	10,175	4,980	5,190	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,135	1,710	1,430	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,920	935	985	3,630	1,780	1,855