Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	932,546	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	812,201	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	387,950	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	360,828	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,360.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	685.25	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	932,545	465,890	466,655	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	164,520	84,150	80,370	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	60,070	30,600	29,470	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	56,100	28,710	27,385	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	48,350	24,835	23,515	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	655,590	331,860	323,735	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	50,850	26,010	24,840	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	69,115	34,880	34,235	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	85,410	43,425	41,980	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	84,785	43,135	41,645	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	72,790	37,215	35,580	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	62,770	31,950	30,820	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	58,900	29,880	29,025	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	61,825	31,045	30,780	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	59,620	29,820	29,795	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	49,530	24,505	25,030	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	112,440	49,880	62,555	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	37,215	18,145	19,075	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	24,635	11,330	13,300	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	19,090	8,470	10,620	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	15,165	6,315	8,850	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	16,325	5,620	10,710	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	10,225	3,900	6,325	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	4,710	1,415	3,290	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,210	275	935	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	190	30	160	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.1	17.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.2	69.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.1	10.7	13.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	35.7	35.2	36.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	360,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	180,215	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,790	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,175	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	22,215	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	36,075	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,010	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	83,775	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,650	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	360,825	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	98,055	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	117,110	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	58,810	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	51,650	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	35,210	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	913,580	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	768,030	381,740	386,290	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	425,750	214,060	211,695	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	353,525	177,855	175,670	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	72,230	36,205	36,025	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	342,280	167,675	174,600	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	240,470	133,020	107,450	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	18,430	7,930	10,495	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	48,940	19,925	29,010	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	34,440	6,795	27,645	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	247,020	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	118,670	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	55,525	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	50,160	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	22,665	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	247,015	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	205,460	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	169,350	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	36,110	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,555	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	32,765	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	8,795	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	205,460	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	92,955	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	112,505	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	44,450	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	46,910	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	21,140	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,560	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	25,715	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	11,070	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	4,770	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	186,840	98,305	88,530	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	360,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	228,005	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85,555	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	142,450	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,235	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	123,585	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	98,055	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25,530	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	921,060	460,380	460,675	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	833,125	419,990	413,135	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	1,490	645	845	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	66,575	31,780	34,790	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	19,875	7,970	11,905	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	921,060	460,380	460,675	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	876,540	439,555	436,990	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	18,805	9,885	8,920	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	6,325	3,240	3,085	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	19,395	7,710	11,685	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,965	11,505	10,465	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	921,060	460,380	460,675	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	891,125	445,760	445,370	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	605,695	307,085	298,615	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	587,995	297,745	290,245	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	17,705	9,335	8,365	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	285,430	138,675	146,750	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	2,010	755	1,255	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	1,610	610	1,005	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	35	5	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,495	565	925	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	300	100	200	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,030	400	625	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	25	45	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	130	45	85	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Dakota	40	15	30	0	0	0
Stoney	45	20	30	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,420	137,920	145,495	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,335	15,820	14,515	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	130	75	60	40	25	15
Kabyle	75	45	30	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	7,890	3,960	3,930	30	15	20
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,120	580	540	5	5	5
Somali	6,500	3,230	3,270	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,250	11,745	10,500	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	2,485	1,205	1,280	65	35	25
Arabic	16,695	8,925	7,770	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	390	210	175	170	90	80
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,315	1,215	1,100	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,400	4,350	5,045	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	745	355	395	10	5	10
Vietnamese	8,645	3,995	4,650	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,650	16,545	21,110	1,375	510	865
Bikol	95	45	50	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,775	750	1,020	105	35	65
Fijian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	485	215	270	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,680	720	960	50	15	35
Malagasy	10	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	460	210	255	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	310	145	165	5	0	5
Pangasinan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	32,355	14,230	18,120	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	15	5	10
Creole languages	975	505	465	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	590	330	265	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	175	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	6,440	3,340	3,100	285	155	130
Kannada	195	95	95	20	15	10
Malayalam	3,315	1,700	1,615	40	15	20
Tamil	2,025	1,065	960	105	60	50
Telugu	890	465	420	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	132,415	65,745	66,670	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	735	405	335	50	25	25
Armenian	155	80	75	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,065	13,530	15,540	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	255	115	140	55	30	30
Latvian	120	55	65	25	10	10
Lithuanian	135	60	75	35	15	15
Slavic languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	35	15	15	5	5	0
Bosnian	685	345	340	50	25	25
Bulgarian	430	230	205	20	10	10
Croatian	1,735	910	825	75	35	40
Czech	675	335	340	55	25	25
Macedonian	170	90	80	15	10	5
Polish	8,095	3,775	4,325	230	105	125
Russian	5,065	2,360	2,700	880	440	435
Serbian	1,680	845	835	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	35	15	20
Slovak	460	235	225	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	125	15	10	10
Ukrainian	9,125	3,965	5,170	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	15	5	10
Welsh	15	10	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	5	0
Germanic languages	13,130	6,150	6,985	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	330	170	165	50	30	25
Danish	450	215	235	125	55	75
Dutch	2,440	1,190	1,255	885	470	410
Frisian	60	35	25	35	25	10
German	9,380	4,340	5,045	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	30	15	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	145	60	85	40	25	20
Swedish	185	85	105	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	20	10	10
Yiddish	55	30	25	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	920	505	420	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	61,115	31,380	29,735	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	54,775	28,055	26,720	1,175	655	525
Bengali	2,275	1,200	1,080	205	120	85
Gujarati	5,540	2,870	2,670	75	40	30
Hindi	8,010	4,020	3,995	225	135	95
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	70	10	5	5
Marathi	505	260	245	50	20	25
Nepali	1,895	990	905	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,425	13,570	12,855	125	75	50
Sindhi	905	420	480	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,180	615	565	30	15	15
Urdu	7,810	3,985	3,825	240	140	100
Iranian languages	6,070	3,180	2,890	655	355	305
Kurdish	740	410	335	55	30	25
Pashto	625	330	300	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,700	2,445	2,255	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	125	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	27,195	13,650	13,545	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	25	10	10	5	5	0
Italian	4,240	2,070	2,170	400	225	175
Portuguese	4,055	1,980	2,075	260	130	130
Romanian	2,300	1,150	1,145	485	250	240
Spanish	16,570	8,435	8,135	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	940	310	630	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Korean	5,995	2,850	3,145	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	5	5	0
Mongolian	80	35	40	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	6,985	3,530	3,455	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	840	435	405	25	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	5	60	35	25
Edo	135	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	115	70	45	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	40	30	15
Ga	65	40	25	5	5	5
Ganda	205	105	100	10	0	0
Igbo	305	160	145	30	20	10
Lingala	150	75	80	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	200	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	40	20	20
Shona	520	255	265	20	10	10
Swahili	1,185	575	605	135	65	70
Wolof	130	85	45	25	20	10
Yoruba	665	370	300	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,525	720	810	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	735	380	360	5	0	0
Dinka	330	170	160	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	405	210	200	5	0	0
Sign languages	295	150	140	145	75	70
American Sign Language	145	70	80	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	85	65	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,565	22,055	24,510	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	45,890	21,695	24,200	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	22,015	10,305	11,705	440	225	210
Hakka	600	285	315	20	10	10
Mandarin	19,460	9,270	10,190	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	65	25	40	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,210	550	660	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	115	115	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,285	1,130	1,155	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	5	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	360	315	30	15	15
Burmese	130	70	60	0	0	5
Karenic languages	425	230	195	25	15	10
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	895	355	540	60	15	50
Lao	360	180	180	5	0	0
Thai	525	170	350	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,975	1,095	875	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	110	65	45	5	5	5
Turkish	1,665	925	745	75	50	30
Uyghur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	60	45	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,450	685	760	250	115	135
Estonian	30	10	20	20	5	10
Finnish	160	65	95	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,255	610	645	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	130	95	25	10	10
Multiple responses	29,935	14,625	15,305	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	2,715	1,335	1,380	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	25,555	12,460	13,090	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,115	550	560	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	555	280	280	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	921,060	460,385	460,675	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	855,580	428,305	427,270	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	691,360	347,590	343,760	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	683,370	343,475	339,900	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	7,990	4,125	3,865	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	164,220	80,715	83,510	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	415	195	230	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	355	165	190	820	395	420
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	245	115	130	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	163,805	80,520	83,280	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,955	10,125	9,830	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,840	2,925	2,910	20	10	10
Bilen	215	125	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	450	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,730	2,345	2,380	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,005	7,145	6,865	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	1,695	805	890	20	10	10
Arabic	10,255	5,280	4,970	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	100	95	130	60	70
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,150	2,840	3,310	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	180	200	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5,760	2,655	3,105	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,395	9,600	10,795	510	235	270
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	765	365	400	40	15	25
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	80	100	0	0	0
Ilocano	565	265	300	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	120	55	65	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,485	8,690	9,795	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	5
Creole languages	555	285	275	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	375	195	180	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	4,235	2,180	2,055	110	60	45
Kannada	75	35	40	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,260	1,160	1,105	20	5	10
Tamil	1,355	715	635	35	20	20
Telugu	540	270	270	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,050	35,140	34,910	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	355	190	165	30	15	10
Armenian	75	35	35	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	11,655	5,675	5,980	975	505	470
Baltic languages	90	45	50	35	20	15
Latvian	40	20	25	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	25	25	25	15	10
Slavic languages	11,565	5,635	5,935	935	480	455
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	295	150	145	25	15	10
Bulgarian	265	140	130	5	5	0
Croatian	830	430	405	25	10	15
Czech	210	110	105	5	0	5
Macedonian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,475	1,625	1,845	55	25	30
Russian	2,940	1,455	1,485	620	320	305
Serbian	950	475	470	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	105	55	55	5	5	5
Slovak	130	65	65	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,190	1,045	1,140	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,785	850	935	640	320	320
Afrikaans	145	70	75	35	15	20
Danish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Dutch	140	65	75	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,385	660	725	425	215	210
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	5	0	5
Swedish	45	20	30	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	165	165	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	41,435	21,030	20,405	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	37,435	19,010	18,425	655	335	325
Bengali	1,425	735	690	130	70	60
Gujarati	3,555	1,810	1,750	40	15	20
Hindi	4,875	2,470	2,400	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	5	5	0
Marathi	315	160	155	20	10	10
Nepali	1,335	700	635	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,800	10,075	9,725	50	25	25
Sindhi	450	220	225	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	705	370	340	5	5	5
Urdu	4,900	2,425	2,470	140	75	70
Iranian languages	3,885	1,970	1,920	470	255	220
Kurdish	370	195	170	35	25	10
Pashto	405	210	185	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,120	1,565	1,555	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	14,410	7,190	7,220	1,305	705	600
Catalan	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	1,345	610	735	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,800	855	945	110	50	60
Romanian	1,245	620	625	290	145	140
Spanish	10,005	5,100	4,905	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	170	255	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,380	2,145	2,235	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,375	1,470	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	425	200	220	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	10	10	5
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	75	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	5	5	0
Lingala	35	15	20	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	10	5	5
Shona	200	90	110	5	0	5
Swahili	580	275	305	80	35	45
Wolof	85	45	40	5	5	0
Yoruba	265	140	130	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	470	215	260	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Dinka	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	220	160	200	115	85
American Sign Language	165	85	80	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	140	85	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,760	15,075	16,690	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	31,240	14,800	16,435	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	14,485	6,700	7,780	260	130	130
Hakka	215	90	120	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,460	7,025	7,430	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	225	310	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	55	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,410	690	720	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	525	275	250	25	15	10
Burmese	90	50	40	5	0	0
Karenic languages	355	190	165	20	10	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	205	220	10	0	5
Lao	175	85	90	0	0	0
Thai	245	115	130	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,260	670	585	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,110	590	520	25	15	5
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	205	225	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	405	195	210	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65,480	32,075	33,405	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,070	1,045	1,015	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	61,650	30,160	31,485	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	545	265	280	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,220	600	620	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	921,065	460,385	460,680	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	749,235	376,135	373,095	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	73,015	36,560	36,455	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	9,560	4,575	4,985	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	85,880	41,390	44,490	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	1,815	715	1,105	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	84,065	40,675	43,390	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	655	335	315	180	90	90
English and non-official language	1,795	935	855	300	160	145
French and non-official language	890	435	460	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	749,380	373,235	376,150	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,245	354,980	357,260	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,836	51,506	33,820	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,370	355,010	357,370	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,352	44,584	31,031	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	656,950	335,805	321,145	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,821	51,517	33,069	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,325	178,805	253,525	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,567	2,571	4,014	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	576,325	301,585	274,740	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,069	52,280	34,903	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	749,395	373,375	376,020	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,520	355,075	357,440	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,032	69,876	44,272	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,670	355,105	357,560	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,823	55,986	37,723	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,115	335,780	321,335	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	70,309	43,574	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,590	178,230	253,360	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,011	6,751	7,194	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	576,330	301,010	275,315	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,801	65,829	42,745	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	749,395	373,375	376,020	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	267,435	151,130	116,305	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,030	69,850	54,443	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,180	84,054	61,348	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.2	88.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.6	73.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.8	11.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	749,380	373,230	376,145	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	37,140	18,250	18,890	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	712,245	354,980	357,260	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,175	35,580	53,600	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	93,515	36,960	56,560	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	86,675	34,500	52,175	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	73,335	32,130	41,210	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	70,490	33,175	37,320	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	62,445	31,450	31,000	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	51,365	28,510	22,855	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	40,570	24,485	16,085	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	31,440	19,520	11,920	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	26,250	16,215	10,035	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	86,985	62,475	24,510	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	58,565	40,680	17,890	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	28,415	21,795	6,625	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	749,380	373,230	376,150	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	37,010	18,225	18,780	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	712,375	355,010	357,365	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90,875	36,085	54,790	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	97,655	38,725	58,930	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	100,035	40,460	59,575	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	92,180	42,085	50,095	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	87,355	43,450	43,910	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	69,290	38,480	30,810	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	49,970	30,460	19,510	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	36,960	23,005	13,955	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	88,055	62,255	25,800	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	27,180	17,610	9,565	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	17,325	11,960	5,365	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	43,555	32,685	10,870	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	749,380	373,235	376,145	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	173,050	71,650	101,405	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	576,330	301,585	274,740	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.8	73.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,045	24,765	31,275	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	37,925	15,895	22,030	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	65,325	27,965	37,360	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	55,825	23,765	32,065	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	55,460	25,405	30,050	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	55,750	26,865	28,885	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	51,430	26,250	25,175	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	42,090	24,000	18,090	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	34,395	21,275	13,120	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	122,080	85,395	36,685	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	27,055	17,255	9,800	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	23,455	14,625	8,825	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	71,570	53,520	18,055	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	360,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,057	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,055	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,935	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,497	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	262,770	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,260	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,076	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	360,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,619	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,480	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,075	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,678	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,955	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	262,755	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,380	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,726	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	360,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	5,945	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,715	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,165	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,960	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,595	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,135	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,675	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,685	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,660	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,920	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,290	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,405	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,325	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,765	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,695	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	153,885	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,970	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,125	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,385	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,400	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	360,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	6,225	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,285	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,320	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,560	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,875	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,125	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,795	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,590	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,205	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,310	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,495	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,435	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	119,135	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	44,215	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,245	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	45,675	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	244,435	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,101	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	83,525	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,821	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	112,650	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,474	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,791	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	244,235	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,588	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,579	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	83,505	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,253	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,714	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	112,720	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,451	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,259	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,861	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,810	84,815	72,995	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,697	45,587	37,593	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,995	39,683	34,027	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,765	84,825	72,940	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,314	56,488	47,461	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,421	46,146	40,252	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	913,580	457,210	456,375	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	375,455	181,915	193,540	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	76,415	37,485	38,930	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	69,260	32,005	37,250	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	71,660	34,285	37,375	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	75,965	37,405	38,565	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	82,150	40,730	41,420	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	538,125	275,295	262,835	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	87,485	43,610	43,875	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	93,285	47,125	46,160	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	102,770	52,610	50,160	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	118,060	60,660	57,400	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	136,525	71,290	65,235	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	913,580	457,210	456,375	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	193,235	98,860	94,380	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	71,515	36,475	35,035	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	619,535	312,185	307,350	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	100,815	46,170	54,650	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	99,735	47,255	52,480	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	31,190	15,955	15,240	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	12,270	6,280	5,985	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	59,930	28,155	31,770	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	8,620	3,145	5,470	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,090	44,565	46,520	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	25,155	12,830	12,320	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	9,920	5,070	4,850	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	61,135	29,895	31,240	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	4,800	1,840	2,955	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.7	10.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.0	5.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	913,585	457,210	456,375	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	893,915	449,325	444,585	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	892,545	448,740	443,805	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	67,445	31,990	35,455	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	357,820	174,580	183,240	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,475	2,185	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	3,100	1,195	1,910	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,960	1,145	1,815	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	855	310	540	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	10
Woods Cree	215	100	115	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,840	715	1,120	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	40	90	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	125	35	85	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	270	115	160	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	115	160	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	175	70	105	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	20	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	10	10	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Dakota	70	40	30	0	0	0
Stoney	85	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	354,280	173,170	181,110	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,075	22,315	20,760	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	205	105	100	80	40	35
Kabyle	85	45	40	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	9,765	4,975	4,785	15	10	0
Bilen	245	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,200	645	560	0	0	0
Somali	8,370	4,215	4,155	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	34,290	17,870	16,425	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	4,040	2,055	1,985	165	100	65
Arabic	26,705	14,050	12,660	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	240	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,390	730	660	435	205	230
Maltese	40	20	20	0	10	0
Tigrigna	3,120	1,580	1,535	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,065	510	555	10	0	0
Vietnamese	11,485	5,355	6,125	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	47,290	20,890	26,395	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	60	25	30	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,290	1,035	1,250	185	70	115
Fijian	130	85	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	475	190	280	35	10	30
Ilocano	2,190	930	1,260	50	10	45
Malagasy	15	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	1,105	510	595	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	485	220	270	0	0	0
Pangasinan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,790	19,725	25,065	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	105	35	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	410	170	240	20	15	0
Creole languages	2,015	1,085	920	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,205	670	535	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	705	365	340	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,470	4,025	435	245	195
Kannada	340	165	175	60	30	25
Malayalam	4,390	2,250	2,140	55	35	25
Tamil	2,960	1,610	1,350	190	115	75
Telugu	1,295	690	605	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	169,120	84,245	84,875	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	880	485	395	80	45	35
Armenian	185	75	110	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	33,535	15,825	17,710	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	420	200	220	55	40	20
Latvian	195	90	105	20	10	10
Lithuanian	225	110	115	30	20	10
Slavic languages	33,305	15,715	17,585	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	95	45	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,110	540	570	75	40	40
Bulgarian	465	240	230	45	15	35
Croatian	2,460	1,350	1,105	95	45	55
Czech	800	355	445	115	65	45
Macedonian	220	105	120	35	25	10
Polish	9,790	4,765	5,015	320	165	160
Russian	8,175	3,885	4,295	1,200	630	570
Serbian	2,305	1,110	1,195	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	215	40	30	10
Slovak	540	295	240	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	115	100	15	10	0
Ukrainian	11,210	4,785	6,425	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	10	10	10
Celtic languages	330	205	125	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	55	95	20	75
Welsh	65	45	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	40	20	20
Germanic languages	18,965	9,315	9,655	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	795	395	405	130	70	60
Danish	475	220	250	155	60	95
Dutch	2,860	1,390	1,475	1,185	560	625
Frisian	65	45	25	50	40	15
German	14,295	7,110	7,180	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	35	15	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	315	125	195	130	65	65
Swedish	410	210	200	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	40	20	25
Yiddish	70	35	35	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,300	635	665	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	75,425	38,920	36,505	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	68,980	35,490	33,485	1,570	875	695
Bengali	2,760	1,460	1,300	225	150	80
Gujarati	7,275	3,620	3,655	110	45	65
Hindi	26,305	13,735	12,570	790	430	355
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Konkani	125	50	75	0	0	0
Marathi	815	450	365	55	20	30
Nepali	1,925	1,040	880	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,305	17,695	16,605	205	130	75
Sindhi	1,675	770	910	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,695	860	835	35	10	20
Urdu	11,850	6,170	5,675	355	215	140
Iranian languages	6,935	3,670	3,265	805	430	375
Kurdish	855	520	335	130	65	60
Pashto	790	435	355	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	5,510	2,865	2,645	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	250	210	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	42,430	20,840	21,585	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	75	40	35	15	10	0
Italian	7,250	3,610	3,640	825	405	420
Portuguese	5,290	2,615	2,670	450	250	200
Romanian	2,795	1,435	1,360	555	290	265
Spanish	28,510	13,865	14,650	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	10	0	10
Japanese	2,140	930	1,200	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Korean	6,685	3,155	3,530	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	150	65	80	10	10	10
Mongolian	145	65	80	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	12,615	6,395	6,215	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	1,370	680	690	35	15	25
Bamanankan	25	15	15	155	70	85
Edo	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ewe	150	80	70	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	100	85	15
Ga	185	100	85	10	10	0
Ganda	425	205	215	10	10	0
Igbo	600	330	270	60	50	15
Lingala	700	340	360	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	580	280	305	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	895	470	425	70	40	30
Shona	895	440	450	40	15	25
Swahili	3,380	1,800	1,580	355	185	170
Wolof	225	135	90	70	45	25
Yoruba	1,555	805	745	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,115	1,515	1,600	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	925	455	465	10	0	0
Dinka	570	260	310	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,075	835	1,240	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	1,245	450	800	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	840	385	450	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	53,530	25,835	27,690	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	52,725	25,415	27,305	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	27,980	13,370	14,610	610	285	320
Hakka	660	285	370	0	0	0
Mandarin	27,395	13,080	14,315	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	690	850	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	120	135	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,180	1,155	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	830	430	395	70	30	40
Burmese	235	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	450	230	225	65	25	45
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,085	445	640	85	20	65
Lao	515	240	275	10	0	10
Thai	650	220	430	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,785	1,535	1,255	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	225	120	105	0	0	0
Turkish	2,290	1,275	1,020	165	105	60
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	70	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,815	850	965	270	130	140
Estonian	25	15	10	20	15	0
Finnish	290	95	190	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,505	735	765	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	640	370	275	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	913,585	457,210	456,370	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	793,725	397,565	396,165	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	173,215	88,605	84,610	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	620,515	308,960	311,555	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	119,860	59,645	60,215	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	913,585	457,210	456,370	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	613,865	309,585	304,280	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	274,360	134,350	140,005	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	48,220	24,090	24,135	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	30,460	15,010	15,455	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	43,245	20,325	22,915	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	80,875	39,850	41,025	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	33,690	16,395	17,295	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	47,185	23,450	23,730	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	71,555	35,075	36,480	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,360	13,275	12,085	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	274,355	134,350	140,010	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	25,255	13,065	12,190	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	45,825	23,775	22,050	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	56,420	25,910	30,510	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	123,445	60,725	62,715	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	23,410	10,870	12,540	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	274,355	134,350	140,010	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	26,650	12,960	13,685	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	655	270	390	55	20	30
Colombia	2,455	1,260	1,195	215	85	130
El Salvador	2,895	1,465	1,430	115	85	30
Guyana	1,265	575	690	80	40	45
Haiti	505	275	230	170	70	100
Jamaica	2,510	1,155	1,355	120	85	40
Mexico	2,045	1,040	1,010	160	50	110
Peru	475	190	290	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,405	690	710	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,230	3,005	3,220	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	6,205	3,030	3,175	715	355	360
Europe	49,280	24,425	24,850	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,815	925	890	100	55	50
Croatia	1,255	655	600	60	35	25
France	575	265	310	760	425	340
Germany	4,745	2,340	2,405	1,615	740	880
Greece	560	320	235	95	60	40
Hungary	755	370	385	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	975	550	425	160	75	85
Italy	3,050	1,590	1,460	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,200	1,200	1,000	975	505	465
Poland	6,965	3,355	3,610	195	90	100
Portugal	2,335	1,160	1,170	130	85	45
Romania	2,130	1,085	1,045	485	245	240
Russian Federation	1,975	870	1,100	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	810	360	450	30	25	10
Ukraine	3,445	1,520	1,925	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,175	5,190	4,980	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	5,520	2,670	2,855	970	455	515
Africa	35,155	18,180	16,970	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	350	185	170	165	90	75
Egypt	1,860	1,045	820	120	75	45
Ethiopia	3,950	2,020	1,935	120	65	60
Kenya	1,840	955	885	60	30	30
Morocco	775	480	295	200	120	75
Nigeria	3,045	1,610	1,430	115	65	50
Somalia	4,570	2,250	2,320	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	825	890	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	17,050	8,820	8,230	1,615	885	725
Asia	159,590	76,970	82,620	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,455	750	705	20	10	0
Bangladesh	1,555	785	775	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,150	8,790	10,360	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,145	3,460	3,685	120	60	55
India	37,035	18,895	18,140	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,525	1,350	1,180	490	260	230
Iraq	1,965	1,060	905	70	25	45
Japan	590	160	425	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,640	2,175	2,465	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	4,690	2,530	2,160	390	225	165
Pakistan	7,950	4,085	3,870	225	130	95
Philippines	40,585	17,950	22,635	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	2,000	990	1,015	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,985	1,080	895	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	965	420	545	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10,180	4,775	5,405	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	15,180	7,720	7,460	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,685	1,805	1,875	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,555	35,070	36,480	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	5,095	2,450	2,645	900	430	475
Brazil	210	90	120	20	10	10
Colombia	515	225	295	40	20	15
Cuba	200	95	110	10	10	10
Haiti	170	95	75	45	15	30
Jamaica	630	275	350	40	25	10
Mexico	820	440	390	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	75	135	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	590	545	110	45	70
Europe	5,825	2,970	2,860	1,405	695	710
France	90	45	45	300	165	130
Germany	385	215	170	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	250	125	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	70	95	25	10	20
Romania	345	165	180	245	130	120
Russian Federation	410	155	255	90	35	55
Ukraine	845	385	465	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	635	475	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	2,090	1,040	1,045	280	105	180
Africa	11,455	5,800	5,660	975	550	425
Algeria	45	10	30	15	20	0
Cameroon	370	175	195	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	270	115	150	10	0	0
Egypt	700	380	320	40	20	20
Eritrea	990	520	470	35	15	25
Ethiopia	1,195	625	575	45	20	25
Morocco	240	140	100	40	30	10
Nigeria	1,495	785	710	40	15	25
Somalia	1,380	685	695	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	425	215	210	35	20	15
Tunisia	150	75	75	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,680	1,825	1,850	455	265	185
Asia	48,605	23,575	25,035	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	215	110	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	550	265	285	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,605	1,630	1,970	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	10	10	0
India	13,125	6,815	6,310	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	480	405	255	130	125
Iraq	685	345	335	45	20	25
Israel	240	130	110	200	90	110
Japan	185	65	125	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	735	720	600	290	310
Lebanon	730	370	360	130	75	55
Nepal	1,075	565	510	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	70	40	30
Philippines	18,285	8,390	9,890	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	360	200	160	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	720	340	380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	735	640	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	130	40	85	10	0	0
Turkey	215	135	85	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	295	160	135	30	20	10
Viet Nam	725	285	440	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	1,490	685	805	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	40	25	15
Australia	170	90	85	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	400	195	205	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	913,585	457,210	456,375	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	304,795	150,175	154,620	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,420	99,020	97,405	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	412,370	208,015	204,355	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	230,295	112,385	117,910	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	121,945	61,885	60,055	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,650	30,900	18,750	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	72,290	30,980	41,305	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	66,270	27,565	38,710	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,500	22,105	18,390	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	835	750	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	913,585	457,210	456,370	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	50,280	23,490	26,785	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,000	22,895	26,105	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	10,425	12,415	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	25,440	12,090	13,350	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	715	375	340	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	360	400	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	515	235	280	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	863,305	433,715	429,590	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	913,580	457,210	456,375	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,880	8,885	10,990	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	893,705	448,325	445,385	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	913,585	457,210	456,375	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,955	7,260	8,695	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,135	6,890	8,240	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,460	4,735	5,725	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	4,505	2,075	2,430	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	95	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	820	370	450	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	775	345	425	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,130	20,205	21,925	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	39,685	19,165	20,520	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,480	10,895	11,585	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,610	7,965	8,645	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	305	290	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,440	1,040	1,405	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,000	1,315	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	855,500	429,745	425,755	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	913,585	457,210	456,370	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	339,035	168,615	170,425	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	86,550	44,685	41,860	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	57,715	28,075	29,645	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	54,285	27,815	26,470	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	53,980	24,555	29,430	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	16,980	8,650	8,335	1,285	650	635
Arab	23,970	12,785	11,190	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,305	7,845	8,460	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,390	3,300	3,095	730	415	320
Korean	7,025	3,365	3,660	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,940	740	1,195	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,655	1,705	1,950	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,255	5,115	5,135	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	574,545	288,595	285,950	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	913,585	457,210	456,375	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	58,080	27,465	30,615	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,125	17,010	19,115	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	940	445	490	830	420	410
Métis	24,295	11,420	12,875	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	168,865	85,990	82,870	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,140	640	500	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	12,540	6,080	6,465	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	159,070	80,990	78,080	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	380	235	145	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	65	45	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	315	180	135	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	20	30	20	20	0
European origins	509,695	254,155	255,540	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	283,430	142,360	141,070	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	45	10	35	125	45	85
Cornish	55	30	25	45	25	20
English	153,740	76,265	77,475	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	113,795	55,845	57,950	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	205	100	100	45	40	10
Scottish	126,100	62,595	63,505	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	15,155	7,350	7,810	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,660	8,550	9,115	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	85,655	41,405	44,250	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	60	40	25	15	10	0
Breton	30	20	15	55	30	30
Corsican	70	45	25	0	0	0
French	85,565	41,345	44,215	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	160,235	79,155	81,080	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	8,775	4,135	4,640	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	3,595	1,720	1,875	1,470	650	815
Dutch	33,265	16,315	16,950	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	355	195	160	100	65	40
Frisian	90	65	25	40	25	15
German	124,170	61,225	62,945	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	110	60	55	0	10	0
Swiss	3,615	1,895	1,720	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	120	45	80	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	54,800	26,210	28,590	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	9,140	4,375	4,765	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	3,285	1,560	1,725	465	235	225
Icelandic	3,330	1,735	1,595	250	135	115
Norwegian	25,330	12,145	13,190	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	17,045	7,660	9,385	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,695	1,305	1,395	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	161,670	77,950	83,725	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	640	340	295	155	60	100
Byelorussian	895	470	420	85	45	40
Czech	3,930	1,930	2,000	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,655	805	855	175	80	100
Estonian	480	235	245	100	35	60
Hungarian	9,630	4,610	5,025	1,280	615	665
Latvian	870	395	470	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,260	610	655	325	165	160
Moldovan	335	145	190	35	20	15
Polish	46,705	22,385	24,325	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	8,285	4,035	4,250	945	485	460
Russian	18,660	8,895	9,760	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,130	1,020	1,105	250	130	125
Ukrainian	98,820	47,525	51,295	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	480	250	235	70	25	45
Southern European origins	58,880	29,385	29,500	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	805	445	365	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,420	700	720	120	65	55
Catalan	35	30	10	10	10	0
Croatian	4,175	2,315	1,860	310	120	190
Cypriot	25	10	10	30	20	10
Greek	3,650	1,905	1,750	950	485	465
Italian	23,890	11,950	11,945	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	170	90	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	355	185	175	80	35	45
Maltese	280	160	125	115	45	65
Montenegrin	100	65	40	20	20	0
Portuguese	8,650	4,430	4,220	1,785	840	945
Serbian	2,990	1,455	1,535	130	90	35
Sicilian	80	40	40	15	10	0
Slovenian	940	485	450	130	60	60
Spanish	13,845	6,405	7,440	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,125	560	560	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	35	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	5,700	3,035	2,670	1,805	960	840
Basque	85	30	55	90	50	40
Jewish	3,060	1,665	1,395	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	90	40	50	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	90	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,325	1,225	1,100	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	13,200	6,585	6,620	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	120	55	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	100	70	30	35	15	15
Barbadian	740	350	390	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	15	15	130	40	90
Carib	30	15	10	10	0	0
Cuban	770	405	365	235	135	100
Dominican	315	160	150	80	35	40
Grenadian	325	175	145	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	810	455	360	305	140	160
Jamaican	6,445	3,185	3,260	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	15	30	85	40	40
St. Lucian	210	115	95	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,175	1,140	1,035	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	960	465	500	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	830	405	425	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	21,365	10,685	10,675	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	680	300	375	65	40	25
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	280	160	120	30	10	20
Belizean	45	25	15	0	0	10
Bolivian	50	20	30	55	35	20
Brazilian	795	395	405	60	15	45
Chilean	3,525	1,745	1,785	95	40	55
Colombian	3,335	1,660	1,670	265	105	160
Costa Rican	125	65	60	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	30	20	10
Guatemalan	635	335	305	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,420	690	730	115	50	70
Hispanic	650	345	310	75	35	35
Honduran	130	75	50	50	20	25
Maya	220	110	115	90	45	45
Mexican	4,135	2,135	2,000	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	495	265	235	20	20	0
Panamanian	100	50	50	15	15	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	770	375	400	90	45	45
Salvadorean	3,695	1,855	1,840	135	95	40
Uruguayan	125	80	50	10	0	0
Venezuelan	555	250	300	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	880	460	420	110	65	50
African origins	55,415	28,480	26,935	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	12,255	6,405	5,850	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	25	20	10	20	10	10
Angolan	120	75	45	25	10	10
Ashanti	40	20	15	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	10	0
Burkinabe	55	30	30	75	50	30
Cameroonian	730	355	375	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,165	1,125	1,040	415	250	165
Edo	135	85	50	10	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,005	1,045	960	90	55	35
Guinean	260	130	130	175	125	50
Ibo	385	220	170	80	55	25
Ivorian	395	210	185	60	30	30
Liberian	635	305	335	80	45	35
Malian	35	15	20	125	55	65
Malinké	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,350	1,720	1,625	230	115	115
Peulh	60	40	20	40	25	20
Senegalese	250	155	90	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	455	235	225	20	0	20
Togolese	45	20	30	40	20	25
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	810	405	405	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	840	475	370	225	135	90
North African origins	8,720	4,555	4,160	1,200	705	495
Algerian	445	200	245	190	90	90
Berber	240	155	85	180	105	70
Coptic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	100	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,095	1,620	1,475	210	130	80
Libyan	590	300	290	185	85	100
Maure	30	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,100	600	500	365	255	115
Sudanese	2,710	1,425	1,280	15	10	10
Tunisian	340	160	180	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	210	105	105	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	26,255	13,560	12,695	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	50	30	15	0	0	0
Amhara	185	95	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	185	30	25	0
Burundian	665	365	300	105	55	50
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,465	1,780	1,690	115	80	40
Ethiopian	5,210	2,605	2,605	180	105	70
Harari	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	880	470	405	10	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	60	20	35
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	10	0
Oromo	550	345	205	30	10	20
Rwandan	1,100	580	520	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	9,760	4,980	4,780	30	25	0
South African	1,235	620	610	225	95	130
Tanzanian	450	290	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	625	345	275	25	15	15
Zambian	90	50	40	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	1,245	630	615	60	30	30
Zulu	155	70	80	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	710	680	80	40	40
Other African origins	9,360	4,615	4,745	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	500	500	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,540	4,205	4,330	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	267,595	132,065	135,530	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	36,990	19,470	17,520	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	2,415	1,275	1,135	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,160	2,265	1,895	590	300	295
Armenian	465	245	220	115	60	50
Assyrian	100	55	50	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	280	145	140	10	0	10
Georgian	90	40	45	10	10	10
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,165	2,175	1,990	665	365	305
Iraqi	1,915	995	920	105	50	55
Israeli	665	350	320	175	85	90
Jordanian	605	290	315	180	105	75
Kazakh	100	50	50	0	10	0
Kurd	1,060	600	460	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	105	50	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,700	7,065	6,635	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	2,690	1,490	1,200	75	40	30
Pashtun	215	100	115	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	185	95	90	85	65	20
Syrian	2,775	1,450	1,325	1,685	865	825
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	120	55	70	25	10	15
Turk	2,505	1,370	1,130	235	150	85
Turkmen	50	15	30	10	15	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	85	80	40	25	10
Yemeni	250	125	120	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	835	470	370	50	35	15
South Asian origins	86,420	44,510	41,910	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	1,395	695	700	150	95	55
Bengali	580	335	245	50	40	10
Bhutanese	80	45	35	35	20	15
East Indian	67,935	34,850	33,080	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	480	250	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	45	10	0	0
Nepali	1,775	960	820	160	75	90
Pakistani	8,015	4,160	3,855	255	160	100
Punjabi	5,945	3,160	2,785	45	35	15
Sinhalese	215	115	90	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,160	1,090	1,075	100	45	55
Tamil	470	245	225	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,870	970	900	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	145,480	68,710	76,770	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	410	205	205	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,485	760	720	60	30	30
Chinese	67,970	32,820	35,150	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	57,050	26,050	31,000	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	820	385	430	100	30	65
Japanese	2,985	1,255	1,720	305	115	185
Karen	395	225	175	65	30	35
Korean	7,385	3,525	3,855	1,675	875	795
Laotian	645	335	315	0	10	0
Malaysian	1,325	635	695	30	15	15
Mongolian	325	145	180	45	30	15
Singaporean	120	55	65	10	10	0
Taiwanese	615	270	340	60	30	30
Thai	820	305	510	100	30	70
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,690	6,590	7,100	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	360	185	170	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	895	485	410	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	895	485	410	115	65	45
Oceania origins	3,635	1,870	1,765	470	210	260
Australian	1,160	625	530	290	120	165
New Zealander	495	275	215	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	2,030	990	1,035	55	30	20
Fijian	1,715	830	885	0	0	0
Hawaiian	90	45	45	30	10	15
Maori	125	65	60	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	25	10	0	10
Samoan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	360,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	232,000	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	128,830	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	360,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	83,375	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	277,455	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	360,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	50,595	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	86,955	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	123,340	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	97,450	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	360,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	118,320	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	58,640	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	50,525	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	41,935	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	91,410	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	360,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	350,070	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,760	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	360,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	337,315	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	23,510	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	360,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	54,260	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,725	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	44,195	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,530	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	32,755	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,585	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	43,780	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	360,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	340,280	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,550	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	360,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	207,895	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	137,815	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15,120	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	360,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	16,240	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	75,735	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,120	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	69,115	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	64,310	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	35,865	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,920	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	7,520	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	359,000	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	272,335	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	86,665	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,300	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	231,945	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,515	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,262	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,715	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,835	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	749,395	373,375	376,015	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	115,355	57,730	57,630	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	205,670	102,785	102,890	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	428,360	212,860	215,500	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,630	50,090	13,545	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,695	11,975	7,725	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,930	38,120	5,815	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	134,855	57,270	77,590	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,145	10,225	14,915	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	204,730	95,280	109,455	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	138,325	61,285	77,040	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,155	5,095	6,060	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,925	3,650	3,275	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	38,890	19,250	19,645	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,435	6,005	3,430	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	530,020	266,425	263,590	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,515	28,450	25,065	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	126,285	64,770	61,520	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350,220	173,210	177,010	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,075	39,190	9,890	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,455	9,070	5,385	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,620	30,115	4,500	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,475	47,015	62,460	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,670	8,100	11,575	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	172,000	78,905	93,090	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	115,385	50,835	64,545	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,895	3,990	4,905	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,985	2,975	3,015	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	34,210	16,520	17,685	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,530	4,585	2,945	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	749,395	373,380	376,020	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	321,030	160,515	160,515	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	28,520	7,260	21,260	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	28,515	7,255	21,260	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,345	5,965	7,385	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,370	1,665	705	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	10,975	4,300	6,680	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	19,635	8,175	11,450	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,385	705	1,675	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	4,330	1,425	2,900	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,150	2,305	3,845	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,395	840	550	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,390	1,400	985	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,480	1,375	1,105	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	450	100	350	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	41,705	14,650	27,055	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	185	550	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,105	1,790	2,315	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,695	645	6,055	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	7,545	2,835	4,710	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	585	190	395	420	95	325
42. Psychology	8,050	2,265	5,785	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	13,980	6,745	7,240	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	87,090	34,325	52,760	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	105	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,160	1,135	4,025	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	81,795	33,160	48,635	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,120	10,655	10,460	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,490	3,755	4,740	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,910	2,160	2,755	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	6,255	4,125	2,125	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,345	590	750	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,520	10,910	6,610	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,885	9,345	4,540	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	1,330	195	1,135	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,290	890	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	80	40	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	104,225	93,125	11,100	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	3,210	2,105	1,110	500	365	140
14. Engineering	28,715	23,405	5,310	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,525	17,010	2,515	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,695	960	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,160	16,570	590	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	12,955	12,340	615	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	3,840	3,030	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,295	2,305	1,990	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,575	1,535	1,045	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	68,405	14,385	54,025	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,140	1,985	2,150	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	61,900	11,080	50,820	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,370	1,320	1,055	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,885	9,540	10,340	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	12,430	3,855	8,575	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	20	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	3,775	2,310	1,460	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,400	3,120	280	6,465	6,135	325
Other	45	25	20	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	530,020	266,430	263,595	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,800	93,215	86,585	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	21,225	5,100	16,125	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	21,225	5,105	16,125	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,880	4,870	6,005	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,860	1,295	560	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	9,015	3,575	5,445	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	16,040	6,520	9,520	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,995	575	1,420	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	3,560	1,150	2,410	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,145	1,880	3,265	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,160	705	455	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,080	770	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,945	1,040	900	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	335	60	270	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,050	12,030	23,020	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	470	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,595	1,520	2,075	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	525	4,950	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	6,520	2,220	4,300	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	160	320	335	70	260
42. Psychology	6,505	1,765	4,745	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	11,835	5,675	6,165	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	72,845	28,645	44,200	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	20	90	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,345	910	3,440	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,380	27,710	40,670	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,515	8,075	8,440	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,685	2,885	3,800	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,680	1,595	2,085	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	90	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	4,980	3,145	1,835	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	415	630	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,555	9,775	5,780	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,660	8,535	4,125	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	1,055	175	880	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,740	995	745	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	30	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	85,180	75,560	9,615	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	2,590	1,640	950	395	270	120
14. Engineering	24,660	19,955	4,710	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,115	13,995	2,120	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,100	17,265	840	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,370	12,895	480	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	10,340	9,820	525	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,510	2,930	2,580	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,340	1,640	1,700	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,290	880	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	55,480	11,890	43,585	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,315	1,635	1,690	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	50,110	9,185	40,930	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,045	1,080	975	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,910	7,795	8,115	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	9,750	3,115	6,630	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	130	15	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	3,135	1,880	1,255	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,630	210	5,115	4,835	285
Other	35	25	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	25	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	749,395	373,375	376,020	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	321,030	160,515	160,520	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	428,360	212,860	215,505	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	324,955	162,355	162,595	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	259,315	128,810	130,505	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	65,640	33,550	32,095	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	103,405	50,505	52,900	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,990	5,170	3,825	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	22,250	8,720	13,525	920	285	635
India	17,560	8,905	8,655	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,615	3,255	2,365	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,980	2,780	3,200	1,105	550	555
France	550	330	220	660	370	290
Other	42,460	21,340	21,115	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	530,025	266,425	263,595	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,800	93,215	86,585	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	350,220	173,210	177,010	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	261,445	130,645	130,800	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	207,805	103,355	104,450	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	53,635	27,285	26,355	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,780	42,565	46,210	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,820	3,770	3,050	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	20,450	7,940	12,510	875	260	615
India	15,615	7,785	7,835	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,910	2,310	1,600	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,205	2,400	2,805	1,025	475	550
France	480	290	185	525	300	225
Other	36,295	18,070	18,220	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	749,395	373,375	376,015	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	537,755	286,320	251,435	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	490,665	258,430	232,235	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	47,090	27,890	19,195	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	211,635	87,055	124,585	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	749,395	373,380	376,015	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	194,450	78,930	115,520	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	554,945	294,445	260,495	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	275,070	156,575	118,500	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	279,875	137,875	142,000	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	42.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	537,755	286,320	251,435	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	479,505	250,395	229,115	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	47,915	31,175	16,740	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	537,760	286,325	251,435	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,855	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	50,775	30,960	19,810	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	83,555	24,800	58,755	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	41,425	32,415	9,010	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	41,170	8,850	32,320	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,085	20,490	37,590	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,865	5,570	7,295	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	122,890	53,330	69,560	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	93,910	87,180	6,725	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,380	6,280	1,095	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,380	11,685	3,690	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	537,755	286,320	251,435	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,645	970	675	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,710	10,705	2,005	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	4,900	3,390	1,505	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	57,780	49,525	8,250	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	31,945	24,080	7,870	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	20,515	14,520	5,990	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	60,745	27,950	32,795	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,625	19,140	5,480	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	4,995	3,600	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	18,265	6,715	11,550	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,475	5,995	4,475	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,545	22,340	16,205	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	680	285	390	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,155	12,475	8,675	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	37,985	13,555	24,425	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	64,850	12,600	52,255	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,950	4,965	4,985	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	39,970	17,210	22,760	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	24,940	11,475	13,460	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	37,155	18,665	18,485	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	490,665	258,430	232,240	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	23,160	10,650	12,505	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,285	845	435	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	69,145	52,655	16,490	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	397,085	194,275	202,805	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	397,080	194,280	202,805	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	343,335	158,730	184,600	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	43,910	28,500	15,410	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,240	6,030	2,210	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,595	1,015	585	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	466,230	246,935	219,290	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,145	194,400	147,745	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,080	9,375	15,705	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	67,990	27,300	40,695	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	19,025	8,235	10,790	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	5,575	3,605	1,970	1,210	800	405
Other method	6,405	4,020	2,385	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	466,225	246,930	219,295	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	89,070	40,640	48,430	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	197,445	104,950	92,500	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	116,625	65,550	51,075	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	34,770	18,960	15,815	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	28,310	16,835	11,480	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	466,225	246,930	219,295	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,505	23,745	8,760	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	89,450	54,910	34,550	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,240	71,020	68,220	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,710	37,205	44,500	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,340	21,835	28,505	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	72,975	38,220	34,755	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	571,775	302,245	269,530	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	565,005	298,920	266,085	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	559,025	295,910	263,115	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	557,260	295,220	262,040	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,765	690	1,075	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	5,980	3,005	2,975	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,975	3,005	2,975	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	290	195	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	260	160	160	105	55
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	310	215	95	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	180	225	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,020	1,055	960	170	95	80
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	150	145	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	65	55	0	0	0
Russian	75	25	50	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	45	25	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	700	545	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	650	525	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	60	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	565	385	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	45	20	35	25	10
Kurdish	15	10	10	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	420	190	230	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	375	170	210	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	40	30	20	10
American Sign Language	70	30	40	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	365	185	175
Chinese languages	2,260	1,070	1,195	360	185	175
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	35	15	25
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	305	385	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,765	3,325	3,445	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,410	700	710	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	5,230	2,570	2,665	475	240	235
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	571,775	302,245	269,535	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	544,260	288,400	255,855	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	3,730	1,710	2,025	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	6,230	3,070	3,165	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	17,110	8,845	8,270	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	200	65	135	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	16,905	8,775	8,130	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	55	20	35
French and non-official language	370	195	180	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	901,050	450,935	450,110	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	740,360	369,935	370,425	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	160,690	81,000	79,690	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	116,940	59,445	57,505	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	43,745	21,560	22,180	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	28,770	14,570	14,195	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	17,415	8,895	8,520	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	11,355	5,675	5,680	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	14,975	6,990	7,990	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	853,655	426,795	426,850	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	437,380	216,630	220,755	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	416,270	210,170	206,100	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	248,260	125,235	123,030	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	168,005	84,935	83,075	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	99,855	50,915	48,945	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	45,235	22,360	22,870	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	54,620	28,550	26,075	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	68,150	34,020	34,130	11,510	6,050	5,455