Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	932,546	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	812,201	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	387,950	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	360,828	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,360.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	685.25	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	932,545	465,890	466,655	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	164,520	84,150	80,370	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	60,070	30,600	29,470	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	56,100	28,710	27,385	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	48,350	24,835	23,515	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	655,590	331,860	323,735	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	50,850	26,010	24,840	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	69,115	34,880	34,235	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	85,410	43,425	41,980	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	84,785	43,135	41,645	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	72,790	37,215	35,580	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	62,770	31,950	30,820	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	58,900	29,880	29,025	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	61,825	31,045	30,780	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	59,620	29,820	29,795	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	49,530	24,505	25,030	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	112,440	49,880	62,555	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	37,215	18,145	19,075	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	24,635	11,330	13,300	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	19,090	8,470	10,620	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	15,165	6,315	8,850	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	16,325	5,620	10,710	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	10,225	3,900	6,325	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	4,710	1,415	3,290	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,210	275	935	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	190	30	160	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.1	17.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.3	71.2	69.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	12.1	10.7	13.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	35.7	35.2	36.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	360,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	180,215	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,790	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	152,175	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	22,215	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	36,075	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,010	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	83,775	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,650	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	360,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	98,055	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	117,110	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	58,810	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	51,650	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	35,210	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	913,580	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	768,030	381,740	386,290	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	425,750	214,060	211,695	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	353,525	177,855	175,670	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	72,230	36,205	36,025	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	342,280	167,675	174,600	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	240,470	133,020	107,450	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	18,430	7,930	10,495	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	48,940	19,925	29,010	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	34,440	6,795	27,645	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	247,020	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	118,670	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	55,525	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	50,160	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	22,665	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	247,015	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	205,460	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	169,350	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	36,110	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,555	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	32,765	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	8,795	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	205,460	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	92,955	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	112,505	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	44,450	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	46,910	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	21,140	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,560	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	25,715	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	11,070	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	4,770	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	186,840	98,305	88,530	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	360,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	228,005	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85,555	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	142,450	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	9,235	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	123,585	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	98,055	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25,530	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	921,060	460,380	460,675	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	833,125	419,990	413,135	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	1,490	645	845	1,810	820	985
English and French	66,575	31,780	34,790	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	19,875	7,970	11,905	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	921,060	460,380	460,675	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	876,540	439,555	436,990	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	18,805	9,885	8,920	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	6,325	3,240	3,085	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	19,395	7,710	11,685	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,965	11,505	10,465	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	921,060	460,380	460,675	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	891,125	445,760	445,370	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	605,695	307,085	298,615	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	587,995	297,745	290,245	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	17,705	9,335	8,365	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	285,430	138,675	146,750	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	2,010	755	1,255	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	1,610	610	1,005	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	35	5	20	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,495	565	925	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	300	100	200	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	25	15	10
Woods Cree	130	55	75	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	1,030	400	625	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	155	55	105
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	75	25	45	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	65	135	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	70	130	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	5	0	5	160	75	85
Carrier	5	0	5	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	5	0	650	295	355
Dene	130	45	85	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	15	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	5	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	10	5	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	5	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	40	10	30	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	20	10	15	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	25	15	15	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	5	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	85	30	60	45	25	20
Dakota	40	15	30	30	15	20
Stoney	45	20	30	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	5	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	10	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	283,420	137,920	145,495	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	30,335	15,820	14,515	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	130	75	60	115	75	45
Kabyle	75	45	30	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	7,890	3,960	3,930	1,505	765	740
Bilen	245	140	105	5	0	0
Oromo	1,120	580	540	205	115	95
Somali	6,500	3,230	3,270	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	15
Semitic languages	22,250	11,745	10,500	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	2,485	1,205	1,280	1,370	670	700
Arabic	16,695	8,925	7,770	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	10	440	245	200
Harari	170	85	80	20	5	15
Hebrew	390	210	175	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	20	10	10	215	100	115
Tigrigna	2,315	1,215	1,100	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,400	4,350	5,045	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	745	355	395	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	8,645	3,995	4,650	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	37,650	16,545	21,110	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	95	45	50	375	165	215
Cebuano	1,775	750	1,020	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	50	25	20	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	485	215	270	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	1,680	720	960	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	10	0	5	20	10	15
Malay	460	210	255	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	310	145	165	700	320	380
Pangasinan	95	40	55	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	32,355	14,230	18,120	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	270	120	145	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	975	505	465	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	590	330	265	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	325	155	175	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	6,440	3,340	3,100	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	195	95	95	280	150	135
Malayalam	3,315	1,700	1,615	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	2,025	1,065	960	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	890	465	420	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	132,415	65,745	66,670	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	735	405	335	1,465	765	705
Armenian	155	80	75	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	29,065	13,530	15,540	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	255	115	140	1,070	485	585
Latvian	120	55	65	565	255	300
Lithuanian	135	60	75	505	225	280
Slavic languages	28,815	13,420	15,395	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	35	15	15	95	45	50
Bosnian	685	345	340	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	430	230	205	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	1,735	910	825	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	675	335	340	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	170	90	80	325	160	165
Polish	8,095	3,775	4,325	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	5,065	2,360	2,700	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	1,680	845	835	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	340	170	170	1,395	670	725
Slovak	460	235	225	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	110	125	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	9,125	3,965	5,170	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	345	175	170
Celtic languages	85	50	35	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	240	130	110
Welsh	15	10	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	95	50	45
Germanic languages	13,130	6,150	6,985	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	330	170	165	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	450	215	235	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	2,440	1,190	1,255	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	60	35	25	295	145	145
German	9,380	4,340	5,045	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	30	15	15	275	135	145
Norwegian	145	60	85	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	185	85	105	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	445	220	225
Yiddish	55	30	25	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	920	505	420	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	61,115	31,380	29,735	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	54,775	28,055	26,720	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	2,275	1,200	1,080	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	5,540	2,870	2,670	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	8,010	4,020	3,995	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	20	10	10	65	35	25
Konkani	145	75	70	255	130	125
Marathi	505	260	245	620	325	295
Nepali	1,895	990	905	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,425	13,570	12,855	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	905	420	480	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,180	615	565	1,675	845	830
Urdu	7,810	3,985	3,825	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	6,070	3,180	2,890	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	740	410	335	1,765	945	825
Pashto	625	330	300	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	4,700	2,445	2,255	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	125	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	27,195	13,650	13,545	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	25	10	10	160	85	75
Italian	4,240	2,070	2,170	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	4,055	1,980	2,075	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	2,300	1,150	1,145	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	16,570	8,435	8,135	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	940	310	630	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	60	35	25	85	50	35
Georgian	60	40	25	85	50	40
Korean	5,995	2,850	3,145	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	360	150	205
Mongolian	80	35	40	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	6,985	3,530	3,455	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	840	435	405	495	275	220
Bamanankan	15	10	5	10	5	5
Edo	135	70	70	85	50	35
Ewe	115	70	45	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	70	60	45	25	20
Ga	65	40	25	45	20	25
Ganda	205	105	100	90	45	45
Igbo	305	160	145	245	145	105
Lingala	150	75	80	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	190	200	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	605	300	305	155	70	80
Shona	520	255	265	215	100	115
Swahili	1,185	575	605	805	400	405
Wolof	130	85	45	50	25	25
Yoruba	665	370	300	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,525	720	810	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	735	380	360	340	175	165
Dinka	330	170	160	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	405	210	200	240	115	125
Sign languages	295	150	140	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	145	70	80	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	85	65	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,565	22,055	24,510	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	45,890	21,695	24,200	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	22,015	10,305	11,705	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	600	285	315	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	19,460	9,270	10,190	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	65	25	40	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,210	550	660	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	115	115	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,285	1,130	1,155	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	5	15	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	360	315	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	130	70	60	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	425	230	195	815	395	425
Tibetan	20	15	10	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	895	355	540	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	360	180	180	1,100	550	550
Thai	525	170	350	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,975	1,095	875	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	110	65	45	530	290	235
Turkish	1,665	925	745	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	50	30	20	170	85	85
Uzbek	105	60	45	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,450	685	760	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	30	10	20	705	295	410
Finnish	160	65	95	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	1,255	610	645	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	220	130	95	500	280	225
Multiple responses	29,935	14,625	15,305	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	2,715	1,335	1,380	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	25,555	12,460	13,090	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	1,115	550	560	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	555	280	280	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	921,060	460,385	460,675	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	855,580	428,305	427,270	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	691,360	347,590	343,760	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	683,370	343,475	339,900	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	7,990	4,125	3,865	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	164,220	80,715	83,510	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	415	195	230	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	355	165	190	105	50	55
Blackfoot	10	5	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	150	175	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	245	115	130	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	15	5	10	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
Dakota	10	5	10	10	10	5
Stoney	15	10	10	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	163,805	80,520	83,280	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,955	10,125	9,830	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	95	45	50	45	25	20
Kabyle	50	25	25	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5,840	2,925	2,910	770	355	415
Bilen	215	125	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	450	435	90	50	45
Somali	4,730	2,345	2,380	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	14,005	7,145	6,865	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	1,695	805	890	600	275	320
Arabic	10,255	5,280	4,970	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	20	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	310	165	145
Harari	115	55	60	10	5	5
Hebrew	190	100	95	900	465	440
Maltese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,150	2,840	3,310	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	180	200	800	375	420
Vietnamese	5,760	2,655	3,105	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	20,395	9,600	10,795	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	15	10	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	765	365	400	1,305	585	715
Fijian	25	15	10	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	180	80	100	415	175	240
Ilocano	565	265	300	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malay	120	55	65	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	65	150	70	80
Pangasinan	15	5	10	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,485	8,690	9,795	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	310	150	160
Creole languages	555	285	275	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	375	195	180	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	4,235	2,180	2,055	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	75	35	40	110	55	60
Malayalam	2,260	1,160	1,105	1,225	615	605
Tamil	1,355	715	635	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	540	270	270	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	70,050	35,140	34,910	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	355	190	165	695	335	360
Armenian	75	35	35	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	11,655	5,675	5,980	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	90	45	50	210	90	115
Latvian	40	20	25	80	30	50
Lithuanian	50	25	25	125	60	65
Slavic languages	11,565	5,635	5,935	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bosnian	295	150	145	595	300	300
Bulgarian	265	140	130	1,035	485	550
Croatian	830	430	405	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	210	110	105	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	85	45	40	150	75	75
Polish	3,475	1,625	1,845	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	2,940	1,455	1,485	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	950	475	470	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	105	55	55	500	235	265
Slovak	130	65	65	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	25	145	65	85
Ukrainian	2,190	1,045	1,140	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,785	850	935	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	145	70	75	1,475	715	760
Danish	30	15	15	305	145	160
Dutch	140	65	75	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,385	660	725	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	15	10	10	75	35	35
Norwegian	10	0	10	140	60	80
Swedish	45	20	30	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	325	165	165	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	41,435	21,030	20,405	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	37,435	19,010	18,425	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	1,425	735	690	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	3,555	1,810	1,750	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	4,875	2,470	2,400	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	35	20	20	40	25	25
Marathi	315	160	155	270	140	130
Nepali	1,335	700	635	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,800	10,075	9,725	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	450	220	225	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	705	370	340	675	330	340
Urdu	4,900	2,425	2,470	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	3,885	1,970	1,920	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	370	195	170	1,080	540	535
Pashto	405	210	185	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	3,120	1,565	1,555	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	14,410	7,190	7,220	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	15	5	10	65	35	35
Italian	1,345	610	735	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,800	855	945	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	1,245	620	625	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	10,005	5,100	4,905	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Japanese	425	170	255	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	50	25	25	30	15	10
Georgian	50	30	25	30	15	15
Korean	4,380	2,145	2,235	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	170	80	90
Mongolian	50	20	25	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	2,845	1,375	1,470	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	425	200	220	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	35	15	15	15	10	10
Ewe	40	25	20	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	20	20	5	10
Ga	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ganda	75	35	40	10	5	5
Igbo	80	40	45	40	20	15
Lingala	35	15	20	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	60	25	35
Shona	200	90	110	65	25	40
Swahili	580	275	305	200	90	115
Wolof	85	45	40	20	10	10
Yoruba	265	140	130	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	470	215	260	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	185	180	140	60	75
Dinka	200	110	90	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	85	30	55
Sign languages	385	220	160	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	165	85	80	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	215	140	85	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,760	15,075	16,690	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	31,240	14,800	16,435	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	14,485	6,700	7,780	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	215	90	120	700	295	410
Mandarin	14,460	7,025	7,430	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	10	5	5	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	540	225	310	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	55	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,410	690	720	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	525	275	250	1,745	885	865
Burmese	90	50	40	720	375	350
Karenic languages	355	190	165	725	355	370
Tibetan	20	10	10	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	430	205	220	1,380	595	785
Lao	175	85	90	460	225	235
Thai	245	115	130	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages	1,260	670	585	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	195	105	95
Turkish	1,110	590	520	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	30	20	10	95	50	50
Uzbek	65	30	30	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	430	205	225	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	25	10	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	405	195	210	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	145	70	75
Multiple responses	65,480	32,075	33,405	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	2,070	1,045	1,015	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	61,650	30,160	31,485	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	545	265	280	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	1,220	600	620	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	921,065	460,385	460,680	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	749,235	376,135	373,095	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	73,015	36,560	36,455	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	9,560	4,575	4,985	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	85,880	41,390	44,490	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	1,815	715	1,105	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	84,065	40,675	43,390	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	655	335	315	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	1,795	935	855	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	890	435	460	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	45	25	15	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	749,380	373,235	376,150	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,245	354,980	357,260	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,836	51,506	33,820	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,370	355,010	357,370	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,352	44,584	31,031	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	656,950	335,805	321,145	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,821	51,517	33,069	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,325	178,805	253,525	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,567	2,571	4,014	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	576,325	301,585	274,740	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,069	52,280	34,903	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	749,395	373,375	376,020	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,520	355,075	357,440	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,032	69,876	44,272	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	712,670	355,105	357,560	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,823	55,986	37,723	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	657,115	335,780	321,335	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,236	70,309	43,574	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,590	178,230	253,360	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,011	6,751	7,194	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	576,330	301,010	275,315	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,801	65,829	42,745	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	749,395	373,375	376,020	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	267,435	151,130	116,305	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,030	69,850	54,443	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,180	84,054	61,348	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.2	88.5	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	79.6	73.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.8	11.5	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	749,380	373,230	376,145	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	37,140	18,250	18,890	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	712,245	354,980	357,260	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	89,175	35,580	53,600	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	93,515	36,960	56,560	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	86,675	34,500	52,175	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	73,335	32,130	41,210	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	70,490	33,175	37,320	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	62,445	31,450	31,000	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	51,365	28,510	22,855	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	40,570	24,485	16,085	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	31,440	19,520	11,920	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	26,250	16,215	10,035	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	86,985	62,475	24,510	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	58,565	40,680	17,890	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	28,415	21,795	6,625	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	749,380	373,230	376,150	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	37,010	18,225	18,780	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	712,375	355,010	357,365	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90,875	36,085	54,790	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	97,655	38,725	58,930	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	100,035	40,460	59,575	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	92,180	42,085	50,095	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	87,355	43,450	43,910	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	69,290	38,480	30,810	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	49,970	30,460	19,510	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	36,960	23,005	13,955	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	88,055	62,255	25,800	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	27,180	17,610	9,565	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	17,325	11,960	5,365	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	43,555	32,685	10,870	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	749,380	373,235	376,145	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	173,050	71,650	101,405	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	576,330	301,585	274,740	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.8	73.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,045	24,765	31,275	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	37,925	15,895	22,030	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	65,325	27,965	37,360	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	55,825	23,765	32,065	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	55,460	25,405	30,050	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	55,750	26,865	28,885	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	51,430	26,250	25,175	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	42,090	24,000	18,090	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	34,395	21,275	13,120	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	122,080	85,395	36,685	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	27,055	17,255	9,800	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	23,455	14,625	8,825	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	71,570	53,520	18,055	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	360,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,057	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,055	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,935	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,497	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	262,770	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,260	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,076	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	360,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,619	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,480	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,075	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,678	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,955	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	262,755	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,380	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,726	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	360,830	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	5,945	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,715	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,165	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,960	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,595	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,135	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,675	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,685	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,660	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,920	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,290	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,405	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,325	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,765	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,695	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	153,885	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,970	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,125	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,385	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	36,400	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	360,830	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	6,225	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,285	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,320	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,480	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,560	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,875	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,125	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,795	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,210	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,590	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,205	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,310	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,495	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,435	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	119,135	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	44,215	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,245	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	45,675	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	244,435	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,101	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	83,525	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,821	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	112,650	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,474	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,791	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	244,235	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,588	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,579	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	83,505	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,253	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,714	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	112,720	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,451	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,770	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,259	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,861	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,810	84,815	72,995	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,697	45,587	37,593	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,995	39,683	34,027	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,765	84,825	72,940	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,314	56,488	47,461	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,421	46,146	40,252	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	913,580	457,210	456,375	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	375,455	181,915	193,540	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	76,415	37,485	38,930	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	69,260	32,005	37,250	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	71,660	34,285	37,375	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	75,965	37,405	38,565	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	82,150	40,730	41,420	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	538,125	275,295	262,835	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	87,485	43,610	43,875	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	93,285	47,125	46,160	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	102,770	52,610	50,160	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	118,060	60,660	57,400	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	136,525	71,290	65,235	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	913,580	457,210	456,375	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	193,235	98,860	94,380	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	71,515	36,475	35,035	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	619,535	312,185	307,350	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	100,815	46,170	54,650	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	99,735	47,255	52,480	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	31,190	15,955	15,240	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	12,270	6,280	5,985	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	59,930	28,155	31,770	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	8,620	3,145	5,470	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.3	11.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.1	16.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.8	10.0	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,090	44,565	46,520	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	25,155	12,830	12,320	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	9,920	5,070	4,850	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	61,135	29,895	31,240	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	4,800	1,840	2,955	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.7	10.2	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.0	5.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	913,585	457,210	456,375	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	893,915	449,325	444,585	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	892,545	448,740	443,805	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	67,445	31,990	35,455	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	357,820	174,580	183,240	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,475	2,185	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	3,100	1,195	1,910	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	40	10	30	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,960	1,145	1,815	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	10	0	10
Plains Cree	855	310	540	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	55	25	30
Woods Cree	215	100	115	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	1,840	715	1,120	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	40	90	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	125	35	85	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	270	115	160	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	115	160	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	10	255	130	130
Carrier	25	10	15	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	10	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	175	70	105	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	20	10	10	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	10	0	10	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	10	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	60	30	35	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	20	10	10
Inuktitut	30	15	20	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	50	30	20	110	50	60
Salish languages	25	10	15	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	10	10	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	10	10	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	145	80	70	55	20	35
Dakota	70	40	30	30	15	15
Stoney	85	45	40	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	10	10	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	15	10	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	354,280	173,170	181,110	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	43,075	22,315	20,760	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	205	105	100	145	95	45
Kabyle	85	45	40	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	9,765	4,975	4,785	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	245	140	100	20	10	15
Oromo	1,200	645	560	245	140	110
Somali	8,370	4,215	4,155	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Semitic languages	34,290	17,870	16,425	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	4,040	2,055	1,985	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	26,705	14,050	12,660	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	570	285	285
Harari	240	95	140	55	35	20
Hebrew	1,390	730	660	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	40	20	20	315	155	155
Tigrigna	3,120	1,580	1,535	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,065	510	555	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	11,485	5,355	6,125	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	47,290	20,890	26,395	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	60	25	30	530	215	310
Cebuano	2,290	1,035	1,250	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	130	85	50	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	475	190	280	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	2,190	930	1,260	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	15	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	1,105	510	595	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	485	220	270	855	365	495
Pangasinan	165	70	95	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,790	19,725	25,065	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	105	35	70	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	410	170	240	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	2,015	1,085	920	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	1,205	670	535	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	705	365	340	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	8,495	4,470	4,025	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	340	165	175	510	250	265
Malayalam	4,390	2,250	2,140	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	2,960	1,610	1,350	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	1,295	690	605	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	169,120	84,245	84,875	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	880	485	395	1,640	840	795
Armenian	185	75	110	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	33,535	15,825	17,710	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	420	200	220	1,030	515	520
Latvian	195	90	105	555	290	265
Lithuanian	225	110	115	475	220	250
Slavic languages	33,305	15,715	17,585	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	95	45	45	245	115	125
Bosnian	1,110	540	570	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	465	240	230	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	2,460	1,350	1,105	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	800	355	445	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	220	105	120	400	220	185
Polish	9,790	4,765	5,015	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	8,175	3,885	4,295	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	2,305	1,110	1,195	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	420	200	215	1,525	770	750
Slovak	540	295	240	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	115	100	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	11,210	4,785	6,425	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	420	215	205
Celtic languages	330	205	125	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	55	660	395	265
Welsh	65	45	20	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	95	50	860	450	410
Germanic languages	18,965	9,315	9,655	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	795	395	405	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	475	220	250	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	2,860	1,390	1,475	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	65	45	25	465	230	240
German	14,295	7,110	7,180	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	35	15	20	405	210	195
Norwegian	315	125	195	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	410	210	200	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	545	270	275
Yiddish	70	35	35	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	1,300	635	665	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	75,425	38,920	36,505	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	68,980	35,490	33,485	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	2,760	1,460	1,300	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	7,275	3,620	3,655	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	26,305	13,735	12,570	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	50	30	20	60	30	25
Konkani	125	50	75	415	215	200
Marathi	815	450	365	1,475	780	695
Nepali	1,925	1,040	880	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,305	17,695	16,605	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	1,675	770	910	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,695	860	835	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	11,850	6,170	5,675	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	6,935	3,670	3,265	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	855	520	335	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	790	435	355	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	5,510	2,865	2,645	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	250	210	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	42,430	20,840	21,585	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	75	40	35	395	210	180
Italian	7,250	3,610	3,640	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	5,290	2,615	2,670	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	2,795	1,435	1,360	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	28,510	13,865	14,650	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	380	245	140
Japanese	2,140	930	1,200	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	60	20	35	115	55	60
Georgian	60	25	40	115	55	55
Korean	6,685	3,155	3,530	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	150	65	80	370	170	200
Mongolian	145	65	80	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	12,615	6,395	6,215	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	1,370	680	690	630	350	280
Bamanankan	25	15	15	30	20	15
Edo	250	115	130	145	80	60
Ewe	150	80	70	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	80	105	30	70
Ga	185	100	85	150	95	50
Ganda	425	205	215	165	80	85
Igbo	600	330	270	425	240	185
Lingala	700	340	360	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	580	280	305	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	895	470	425	290	125	165
Shona	895	440	450	415	220	195
Swahili	3,380	1,800	1,580	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	225	135	90	50	25	30
Yoruba	1,555	805	745	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,115	1,515	1,600	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	925	455	465	405	210	200
Dinka	570	260	310	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	355	195	160	325	155	165
Sign languages	2,075	835	1,240	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	1,245	450	800	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	840	385	450	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	53,530	25,835	27,690	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	52,725	25,415	27,305	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	27,980	13,370	14,610	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	660	285	370	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	27,395	13,080	14,315	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	20	10	15	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	690	850	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	120	135	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,330	1,180	1,155	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	830	430	395	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	235	120	110	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	450	230	225	955	485	465
Tibetan	45	20	20	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	1,085	445	640	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	515	240	275	1,630	735	890
Thai	650	220	430	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,785	1,535	1,255	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	225	120	105	945	510	435
Turkish	2,290	1,275	1,020	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	145	70	75	115	60	55
Uzbek	145	80	70	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,815	850	965	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	25	15	10	780	350	425
Finnish	290	95	190	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,505	735	765	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	640	370	275	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	913,585	457,210	456,370	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	793,725	397,565	396,165	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	173,215	88,605	84,610	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	620,515	308,960	311,555	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	119,860	59,645	60,215	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	913,585	457,210	456,370	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	613,865	309,585	304,280	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	274,360	134,350	140,005	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	48,220	24,090	24,135	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	30,460	15,010	15,455	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	43,245	20,325	22,915	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	80,875	39,850	41,025	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	33,690	16,395	17,295	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	47,185	23,450	23,730	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	71,555	35,075	36,480	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,360	13,275	12,085	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	274,355	134,350	140,010	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	25,255	13,065	12,190	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	45,825	23,775	22,050	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	56,420	25,910	30,510	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	123,445	60,725	62,715	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	23,410	10,870	12,540	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	274,355	134,350	140,010	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	26,650	12,960	13,685	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	655	270	390	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	2,455	1,260	1,195	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	2,895	1,465	1,430	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	1,265	575	690	1,305	600	710
Haiti	505	275	230	570	250	315
Jamaica	2,510	1,155	1,355	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	2,045	1,040	1,010	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	475	190	290	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	1,405	690	710	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,230	3,005	3,220	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	6,205	3,030	3,175	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	49,280	24,425	24,850	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,815	925	890	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	1,255	655	600	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	575	265	310	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	4,745	2,340	2,405	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	560	320	235	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	755	370	385	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	975	550	425	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	3,050	1,590	1,460	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	2,200	1,200	1,000	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	6,965	3,355	3,610	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	2,335	1,160	1,170	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	2,130	1,085	1,045	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	1,975	870	1,100	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	810	360	450	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	3,445	1,520	1,925	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,175	5,190	4,980	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	5,520	2,670	2,855	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	35,155	18,180	16,970	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	350	185	170	485	310	175
Egypt	1,860	1,045	820	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	3,950	2,020	1,935	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	1,840	955	885	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	775	480	295	985	535	455
Nigeria	3,045	1,610	1,430	1,740	925	815
Somalia	4,570	2,250	2,320	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	1,715	825	890	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	17,050	8,820	8,230	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	159,590	76,970	82,620	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	1,455	750	705	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	1,555	785	775	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,150	8,790	10,360	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,145	3,460	3,685	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	37,035	18,895	18,140	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,525	1,350	1,180	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	1,965	1,060	905	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	590	160	425	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,640	2,175	2,465	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	4,690	2,530	2,160	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	7,950	4,085	3,870	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	40,585	17,950	22,635	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	2,000	990	1,015	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,985	1,080	895	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	965	420	545	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	10,180	4,775	5,405	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	15,180	7,720	7,460	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,685	1,805	1,875	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,555	35,070	36,480	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	5,095	2,450	2,645	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	210	90	120	1,145	525	615
Colombia	515	225	295	580	250	325
Cuba	200	95	110	140	60	80
Haiti	170	95	75	35	35	10
Jamaica	630	275	350	625	355	265
Mexico	820	440	390	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	75	135	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	590	545	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	5,825	2,970	2,860	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	90	45	45	970	510	460
Germany	385	215	170	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	250	125	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	70	95	245	120	125
Romania	345	165	180	690	310	380
Russian Federation	410	155	255	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	845	385	465	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	635	475	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	2,090	1,040	1,045	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	11,455	5,800	5,660	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	45	10	30	65	40	20
Cameroon	370	175	195	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	515	240	280	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	270	115	150	20	10	10
Egypt	700	380	320	625	340	290
Eritrea	990	520	470	320	175	145
Ethiopia	1,195	625	575	305	170	140
Morocco	240	140	100	205	115	95
Nigeria	1,495	785	710	645	325	315
Somalia	1,380	685	695	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	425	215	210	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	150	75	75	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	3,680	1,825	1,850	1,745	890	860
Asia	48,605	23,575	25,035	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	215	110	105	870	455	415
Bangladesh	550	265	285	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,605	1,630	1,970	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	1,800	770	1,030
India	13,125	6,815	6,310	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	480	405	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	685	345	335	1,910	940	965
Israel	240	130	110	365	205	160
Japan	185	65	125	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	735	720	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	730	370	360	265	155	110
Nepal	1,075	565	510	310	115	195
Pakistan	1,960	980	985	1,965	990	975
Philippines	18,285	8,390	9,890	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	360	200	160	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	720	340	380	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	735	640	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	130	40	85	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	215	135	85	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	295	160	135	385	195	195
Viet Nam	725	285	440	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	1,490	685	805	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	170	90	85	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	400	195	205	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	913,585	457,210	456,375	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	304,795	150,175	154,620	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	196,420	99,020	97,405	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	412,370	208,015	204,355	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	230,295	112,385	117,910	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	121,945	61,885	60,055	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	49,650	30,900	18,750	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	72,290	30,980	41,305	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	66,270	27,565	38,710	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40,500	22,105	18,390	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	835	750	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	913,585	457,210	456,370	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	50,280	23,490	26,785	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,000	22,895	26,105	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	22,840	10,425	12,415	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	25,440	12,090	13,350	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	715	375	340	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	360	400	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	515	235	280	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	863,305	433,715	429,590	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	913,580	457,210	456,375	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,880	8,885	10,990	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	893,705	448,325	445,385	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	913,585	457,210	456,375	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,955	7,260	8,695	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,135	6,890	8,240	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,460	4,735	5,725	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	4,505	2,075	2,430	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	95	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	820	370	450	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	775	345	425	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	42,130	20,205	21,925	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	39,685	19,165	20,520	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,480	10,895	11,585	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,610	7,965	8,645	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	305	290	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,440	1,040	1,405	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,000	1,315	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	855,500	429,745	425,755	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	913,585	457,210	456,370	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	339,035	168,615	170,425	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	86,550	44,685	41,860	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	57,715	28,075	29,645	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	54,285	27,815	26,470	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	53,980	24,555	29,430	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	16,980	8,650	8,335	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	23,970	12,785	11,190	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	16,305	7,845	8,460	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,390	3,300	3,095	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	7,025	3,365	3,660	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,940	740	1,195	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,655	1,705	1,950	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10,255	5,115	5,135	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	574,545	288,595	285,950	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	913,585	457,210	456,375	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	58,080	27,465	30,615	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,125	17,010	19,115	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	940	445	490	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	24,295	11,420	12,875	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	168,865	85,990	82,870	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	1,140	640	500	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	12,540	6,080	6,465	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	159,070	80,990	78,080	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	380	235	145	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	65	45	15	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	315	180	135	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	20	30	405	175	230
European origins	509,695	254,155	255,540	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	283,430	142,360	141,070	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	45	10	35	455	230	220
Cornish	55	30	25	610	340	265
English	153,740	76,265	77,475	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	113,795	55,845	57,950	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	205	100	100	1,810	835	975
Scottish	126,100	62,595	63,505	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	15,155	7,350	7,810	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	17,660	8,550	9,115	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	85,655	41,405	44,250	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	60	40	25	210	95	115
Breton	30	20	15	110	45	65
Corsican	70	45	25	105	40	65
French	85,565	41,345	44,215	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	160,235	79,155	81,080	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	8,775	4,135	4,640	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	40	15	20	225	105	120
Belgian	3,595	1,720	1,875	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	33,265	16,315	16,950	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	355	195	160	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	90	65	25	850	425	425
German	124,170	61,225	62,945	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	110	60	55	695	340	355
Swiss	3,615	1,895	1,720	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	120	45	80	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	54,800	26,210	28,590	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	9,140	4,375	4,765	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	3,285	1,560	1,725	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	3,330	1,735	1,595	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	25,330	12,145	13,190	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	17,045	7,660	9,385	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,695	1,305	1,395	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	161,670	77,950	83,725	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	640	340	295	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	895	470	420	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	3,930	1,930	2,000	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,655	805	855	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	480	235	245	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	9,630	4,610	5,025	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	870	395	470	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	1,260	610	655	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	335	145	190	1,085	510	580
Polish	46,705	22,385	24,325	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	8,285	4,035	4,250	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	18,660	8,895	9,760	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	2,130	1,020	1,105	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	98,820	47,525	51,295	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	480	250	235	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	58,880	29,385	29,500	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	805	445	365	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	1,420	700	720	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	35	30	10	120	85	30
Croatian	4,175	2,315	1,860	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	25	10	10	440	230	205
Greek	3,650	1,905	1,750	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	23,890	11,950	11,945	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	170	90	85	280	135	145
Macedonian	355	185	175	1,205	620	580
Maltese	280	160	125	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	100	65	40	710	360	350
Portuguese	8,650	4,430	4,220	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	2,990	1,455	1,535	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	80	40	40	545	295	255
Slovenian	940	485	450	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	13,845	6,405	7,440	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,125	560	560	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	35	25	395	200	195
Other European origins	5,700	3,035	2,670	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	85	30	55	840	470	375
Jewish	3,060	1,665	1,395	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	90	40	50	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	90	90	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,325	1,225	1,100	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	13,200	6,585	6,620	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	120	55	65	220	115	105
Bahamian	100	70	30	255	140	110
Barbadian	740	350	390	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	25	15	15	335	155	175
Carib	30	15	10	70	50	25
Cuban	770	405	365	1,320	615	700
Dominican	315	160	150	735	330	410
Grenadian	325	175	145	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	810	455	360	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	6,445	3,185	3,260	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	15	0	15	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	50	15	30	570	260	310
St. Lucian	210	115	95	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,175	1,140	1,035	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	960	465	500	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	830	405	425	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	21,365	10,685	10,675	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	680	300	375	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	15	15	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	280	160	120	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	45	25	15	125	60	65
Bolivian	50	20	30	375	145	230
Brazilian	795	395	405	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	3,525	1,745	1,785	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	3,335	1,660	1,670	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	125	65	60	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	240	115	125	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	635	335	305	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	1,420	690	730	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	650	345	310	1,535	720	810
Honduran	130	75	50	1,445	750	695
Maya	220	110	115	930	475	455
Mexican	4,135	2,135	2,000	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	495	265	235	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	100	50	50	325	140	185
Paraguayan	25	15	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	770	375	400	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	3,695	1,855	1,840	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	125	80	50	410	205	205
Venezuelan	555	250	300	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	880	460	420	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	55,415	28,480	26,935	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	12,255	6,405	5,850	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	25	20	10	40	30	10
Angolan	120	75	45	90	55	35
Ashanti	40	20	15	85	30	50
Beninese	40	25	15	35	20	15
Burkinabe	55	30	30	45	30	15
Cameroonian	730	355	375	150	85	70
Chadian	10	10	0	70	50	25
Congolese	2,165	1,125	1,040	810	405	400
Edo	135	85	50	85	55	30
Ewe	55	30	25	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	40	25	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	2,005	1,045	960	1,600	865	730
Guinean	260	130	130	130	45	80
Ibo	385	220	170	280	160	115
Ivorian	395	210	185	100	55	50
Liberian	635	305	335	250	95	150
Malian	35	15	20	80	55	25
Malinké	70	45	30	10	0	0
Nigerian	3,350	1,720	1,625	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	60	40	20	20	0	15
Senegalese	250	155	90	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	455	235	225	130	60	65
Togolese	45	20	30	100	70	40
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	810	405	405	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	840	475	370	620	305	315
North African origins	8,720	4,555	4,160	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	445	200	245	770	465	305
Berber	240	155	85	210	130	80
Coptic	55	30	30	150	90	65
Dinka	200	105	100	45	25	15
Egyptian	3,095	1,620	1,475	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	590	300	290	420	275	140
Maure	30	20	15	150	60	90
Moroccan	1,100	600	500	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	2,710	1,425	1,280	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	340	160	180	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	210	105	105	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	26,255	13,560	12,695	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	50	30	15	705	355	355
Amhara	185	95	90	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	185	255	140	120
Burundian	665	365	300	215	95	120
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,465	1,780	1,690	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	5,210	2,605	2,605	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	880	470	405	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	50	30	20	105	65	40
Mauritian	205	105	100	975	520	450
Oromo	550	345	205	140	75	65
Rwandan	1,100	580	520	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	10	0	25	15	15
Somali	9,760	4,980	4,780	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	1,235	620	610	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	450	290	165	490	220	275
Tigrian	255	130	125	205	110	95
Ugandan	625	345	275	775	390	380
Zambian	90	50	40	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	1,245	630	615	855	445	405
Zulu	155	70	80	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	710	680	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	9,360	4,615	4,745	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	500	500	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,540	4,205	4,330	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	267,595	132,065	135,530	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	36,990	19,470	17,520	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	2,415	1,275	1,135	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,160	2,265	1,895	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	465	245	220	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	100	55	50	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	280	145	140	990	570	425
Georgian	90	40	45	740	380	355
Hazara	105	55	50	55	30	20
Iranian	4,165	2,175	1,990	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	1,915	995	920	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	665	350	320	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	605	290	315	785	425	355
Kazakh	100	50	50	385	205	175
Kurd	1,060	600	460	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	105	50	60	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	30	20	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	13,700	7,065	6,635	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	2,690	1,490	1,200	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	215	100	115	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	185	95	90	975	615	360
Syrian	2,775	1,450	1,325	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	65	45	20	260	135	125
Tatar	120	55	70	790	365	425
Turk	2,505	1,370	1,130	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	50	15	30	120	70	55
Uighur	100	50	50	130	65	60
Uzbek	170	85	80	270	150	120
Yemeni	250	125	120	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	835	470	370	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	86,420	44,510	41,910	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	1,395	695	700	1,840	925	920
Bengali	580	335	245	850	405	445
Bhutanese	80	45	35	120	65	55
East Indian	67,935	34,850	33,080	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	25	10	20	485	245	240
Gujarati	480	250	230	700	335	365
Kashmiri	105	55	45	185	100	85
Nepali	1,775	960	820	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	8,015	4,160	3,855	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	5,945	3,160	2,785	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	215	115	90	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	2,160	1,090	1,075	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	470	245	225	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,870	970	900	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	145,480	68,710	76,770	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	410	205	205	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,485	760	720	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	67,970	32,820	35,150	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	57,050	26,050	31,000	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	820	385	430	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	2,985	1,255	1,720	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	395	225	175	895	450	445
Korean	7,385	3,525	3,855	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	645	335	315	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	1,325	635	695	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	325	145	180	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	120	55	65	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	615	270	340	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	820	305	510	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	45	25	20	550	290	260
Vietnamese	13,690	6,590	7,100	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	360	185	170	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	895	485	410	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	895	485	410	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	3,635	1,870	1,765	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	1,160	625	530	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	495	275	215	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	2,030	990	1,035	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	1,715	830	885	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	90	45	45	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	125	65	60	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	10	25	600	275	325
Samoan	45	25	15	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	360,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	232,000	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	128,830	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	360,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	83,375	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	277,455	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	360,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	50,595	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	86,955	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	123,340	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	97,450	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	360,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	118,320	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	58,640	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	50,525	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	41,935	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	91,410	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	360,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	350,070	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10,760	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	360,830	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	337,315	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	23,510	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	360,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	54,260	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,725	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	44,195	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,530	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	32,755	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	35,585	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	43,780	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	360,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	340,280	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,550	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	360,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	207,895	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	137,815	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15,120	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	360,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	16,240	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	75,735	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	72,120	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	69,115	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	64,310	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	35,865	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	19,920	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	7,520	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	359,000	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	272,335	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	86,665	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,300	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	231,945	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,515	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,262	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,715	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,835	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	749,395	373,375	376,015	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	115,355	57,730	57,630	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	205,670	102,785	102,890	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	428,360	212,860	215,500	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,630	50,090	13,545	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,695	11,975	7,725	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,930	38,120	5,815	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	134,855	57,270	77,590	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,145	10,225	14,915	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	204,730	95,280	109,455	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	138,325	61,285	77,040	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,155	5,095	6,060	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,925	3,650	3,275	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	38,890	19,250	19,645	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,435	6,005	3,430	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	530,020	266,425	263,590	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,515	28,450	25,065	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	126,285	64,770	61,520	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350,220	173,210	177,010	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,075	39,190	9,890	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,455	9,070	5,385	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,620	30,115	4,500	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	109,475	47,015	62,460	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,670	8,100	11,575	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	172,000	78,905	93,090	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	115,385	50,835	64,545	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,895	3,990	4,905	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,985	2,975	3,015	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	34,210	16,520	17,685	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,530	4,585	2,945	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	749,395	373,380	376,020	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	321,030	160,515	160,515	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	28,520	7,260	21,260	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	28,515	7,255	21,260	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,345	5,965	7,385	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,370	1,665	705	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	10,975	4,300	6,680	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	19,635	8,175	11,450	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,385	705	1,675	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	4,330	1,425	2,900	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,150	2,305	3,845	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,395	840	550	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,390	1,400	985	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	2,480	1,375	1,105	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	450	100	350	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	41,705	14,650	27,055	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	185	550	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,105	1,790	2,315	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,695	645	6,055	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	7,545	2,835	4,710	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	585	190	395	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	8,050	2,265	5,785	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	13,980	6,745	7,240	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	87,090	34,325	52,760	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	105	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,160	1,135	4,025	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	81,795	33,160	48,635	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,120	10,655	10,460	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,490	3,755	4,740	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,910	2,160	2,755	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	95	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	6,255	4,125	2,125	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,345	590	750	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,520	10,910	6,610	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,885	9,345	4,540	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	1,330	195	1,135	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,290	890	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	80	40	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	104,225	93,125	11,100	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	3,210	2,105	1,110	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	28,715	23,405	5,310	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,525	17,010	2,515	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	22,650	21,695	960	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,160	16,570	590	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	12,955	12,340	615	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	3,840	3,030	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,295	2,305	1,990	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,575	1,535	1,045	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	68,405	14,385	54,025	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,140	1,985	2,150	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	61,900	11,080	50,820	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,370	1,320	1,055	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,885	9,540	10,340	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	12,430	3,855	8,575	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	235	215	20	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	3,775	2,310	1,460	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,400	3,120	280	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	45	25	20	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	20	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	530,020	266,430	263,595	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	179,800	93,215	86,585	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	21,225	5,100	16,125	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	21,225	5,105	16,125	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,880	4,870	6,005	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,860	1,295	560	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	9,015	3,575	5,445	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	16,040	6,520	9,520	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,995	575	1,420	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	3,560	1,150	2,410	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,145	1,880	3,265	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,160	705	455	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,850	1,080	770	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,945	1,040	900	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	335	60	270	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35,050	12,030	23,020	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	160	470	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,595	1,520	2,075	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,480	525	4,950	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	6,520	2,220	4,300	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	485	160	320	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	6,505	1,765	4,745	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	11,835	5,675	6,165	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	72,845	28,645	44,200	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	20	90	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,345	910	3,440	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	68,380	27,710	40,670	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,515	8,075	8,440	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,685	2,885	3,800	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,680	1,595	2,085	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	25	90	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	4,980	3,145	1,835	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	415	630	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,555	9,775	5,780	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,660	8,535	4,125	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	1,055	175	880	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,740	995	745	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	30	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	85,180	75,560	9,615	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	2,590	1,640	950	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	24,660	19,955	4,710	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,115	13,995	2,120	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	18,100	17,265	840	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,370	12,895	480	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	10,340	9,820	525	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,510	2,930	2,580	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,340	1,640	1,700	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,290	880	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	55,480	11,890	43,585	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,315	1,635	1,690	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	50,110	9,185	40,930	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,045	1,080	975	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,910	7,795	8,115	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	9,750	3,115	6,630	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	130	15	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	3,135	1,880	1,255	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,630	210	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	35	25	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	25	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	749,395	373,375	376,020	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	321,030	160,515	160,520	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	428,360	212,860	215,505	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	324,955	162,355	162,595	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	259,315	128,810	130,505	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	65,640	33,550	32,095	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	103,405	50,505	52,900	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,990	5,170	3,825	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	22,250	8,720	13,525	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	17,560	8,905	8,655	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,615	3,255	2,365	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,980	2,780	3,200	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	550	330	220	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	42,460	21,340	21,115	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	530,025	266,425	263,595	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,800	93,215	86,585	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	350,220	173,210	177,010	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	261,445	130,645	130,800	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	207,805	103,355	104,450	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	53,635	27,285	26,355	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	88,780	42,565	46,210	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,820	3,770	3,050	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	20,450	7,940	12,510	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	15,615	7,785	7,835	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,910	2,310	1,600	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,205	2,400	2,805	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	480	290	185	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	36,295	18,070	18,220	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	749,395	373,375	376,015	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	537,755	286,320	251,435	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	490,665	258,430	232,235	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	47,090	27,890	19,195	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	211,635	87,055	124,585	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	71.8	76.7	66.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	749,395	373,380	376,015	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	194,450	78,930	115,520	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	554,945	294,445	260,495	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	275,070	156,575	118,500	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	279,875	137,875	142,000	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	42.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	537,755	286,320	251,435	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	479,505	250,395	229,115	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	47,915	31,175	16,740	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	537,760	286,325	251,435	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,855	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	50,775	30,960	19,810	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	83,555	24,800	58,755	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	41,425	32,415	9,010	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	41,170	8,850	32,320	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,085	20,490	37,590	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,865	5,570	7,295	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	122,890	53,330	69,560	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	93,910	87,180	6,725	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,380	6,280	1,095	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15,380	11,685	3,690	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	537,755	286,320	251,435	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,340	4,755	5,585	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	527,415	281,565	245,850	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,645	970	675	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,710	10,705	2,005	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	4,900	3,390	1,505	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	57,780	49,525	8,250	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	31,945	24,080	7,870	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	20,515	14,520	5,990	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	60,745	27,950	32,795	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,625	19,140	5,480	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	8,600	4,995	3,600	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	18,265	6,715	11,550	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,475	5,995	4,475	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,545	22,340	16,205	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	680	285	390	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,155	12,475	8,675	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	37,985	13,555	24,425	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	64,850	12,600	52,255	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,950	4,965	4,985	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	39,970	17,210	22,760	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	24,940	11,475	13,460	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	37,155	18,665	18,485	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	490,665	258,430	232,240	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	23,160	10,650	12,505	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	1,285	845	435	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	69,145	52,655	16,490	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	397,085	194,275	202,805	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	397,080	194,280	202,805	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	343,335	158,730	184,600	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	43,910	28,500	15,410	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,240	6,030	2,210	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	1,595	1,015	585	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	466,230	246,935	219,290	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	342,145	194,400	147,745	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,080	9,375	15,705	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	67,990	27,300	40,695	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	19,025	8,235	10,790	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	5,575	3,605	1,970	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	6,405	4,020	2,385	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	466,225	246,930	219,295	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	89,070	40,640	48,430	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	197,445	104,950	92,500	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	116,625	65,550	51,075	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	34,770	18,960	15,815	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	28,310	16,835	11,480	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	466,225	246,930	219,295	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,505	23,745	8,760	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	89,450	54,910	34,550	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	139,240	71,020	68,220	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,710	37,205	44,500	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,340	21,835	28,505	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	72,975	38,220	34,755	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	571,775	302,245	269,530	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	565,005	298,920	266,085	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	559,025	295,910	263,115	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	557,260	295,220	262,040	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,765	690	1,075	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	5,980	3,005	2,975	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,975	3,005	2,975	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	290	195	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	260	160	435	295	135
Amharic	30	10	20	15	15	0
Arabic	310	215	95	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	230	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	405	180	225	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	175	135	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	165	120	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,020	1,055	960	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	295	150	145	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Polish	115	65	55	115	50	70
Russian	75	25	50	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	10	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	45	25	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	10	0	10	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	700	545	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	650	525	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	10	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	60	10	50	35	15	25
Hindi	105	60	45	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	950	565	385	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	30	45	25	25
Iranian languages	70	45	20	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	15	10	10	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	20	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	420	190	230	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	40	25	20	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	375	170	210	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	260	120	140	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	40	280	90	190
American Sign Language	70	30	40	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,275	1,075	1,200	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	2,260	1,070	1,195	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	1,470	725	745	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	10	10	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	685	305	385	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	50	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	10	0	10	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	35	15	20	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	6,765	3,325	3,445	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,410	700	710	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	5,230	2,570	2,665	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	20	10	15	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	105	55	55	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	571,775	302,245	269,535	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	544,260	288,400	255,855	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	3,730	1,710	2,025	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	6,230	3,070	3,165	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	17,110	8,845	8,270	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	200	65	135	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	16,905	8,775	8,130	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	70	30	45	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	370	195	180	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	901,050	450,935	450,110	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	740,360	369,935	370,425	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	160,690	81,000	79,690	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	116,940	59,445	57,505	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	43,745	21,560	22,180	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	28,770	14,570	14,195	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	17,415	8,895	8,520	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	11,355	5,675	5,680	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	14,975	6,990	7,990	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	853,655	426,795	426,850	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	437,380	216,630	220,755	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	416,270	210,170	206,100	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	248,260	125,235	123,030	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	168,005	84,935	83,075	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	99,855	50,915	48,945	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	45,235	22,360	22,870	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	54,620	28,550	26,075	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	68,150	34,020	34,130	235,730	114,265	121,465