Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Albert, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	65,589	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,466	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	24,446	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,954	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,353.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	48.45	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	65,590	32,020	33,570	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	12,215	6,250	5,965	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,580	1,840	1,745	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,305	2,195	2,105	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,330	2,220	2,115	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	43,315	21,235	22,075	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,355	2,265	2,090	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,995	2,115	1,880	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,720	1,715	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,950	1,910	2,045	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,215	1,995	2,225	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,565	2,190	2,370	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,240	2,425	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,030	2,425	2,600	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	4,940	2,390	2,555	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,170	1,995	2,175	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	10,065	4,530	5,530	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,550	1,660	1,890	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,460	1,185	1,270	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	895	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,155	485	670	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,225	420	805	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	745	275	465	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	370	115	255	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	5	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.5	17.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.3	65.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.3	14.1	16.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	17,535	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,275	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,730	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	190	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	4,360	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	8,665	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,125	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,540	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,415	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,380	25,770	27,600	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	34,005	16,940	17,065	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	29,850	14,880	14,970	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	4,155	2,060	2,090	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	19,375	8,830	10,545	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	12,605	6,805	5,800	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,130	470	660	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,105	1,070	2,040	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,530	490	2,040	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,240	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	9,025	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,050	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,405	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,755	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,240	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	16,690	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	14,615	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,075	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,555	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,955	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	595	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,685	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,535	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,150	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,250	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,195	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,495	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	800	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	265	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,290	3,225	4,070	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	18,485	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,215	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,270	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,095	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	4,360	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	64,730	31,755	32,975	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	57,525	28,510	29,020	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	45	20	25	705	305	400
English and French	7,045	3,185	3,865	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	110	45	65	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	64,730	31,760	32,975	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	62,710	30,805	31,900	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,755	830	935	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	160	80	80	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,840	870	970	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.7	2.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	64,730	31,755	32,975	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	63,905	31,365	32,540	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	58,000	28,675	29,325	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	56,115	27,785	28,335	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,885	890	990	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	5,910	2,695	3,215	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,880	2,680	3,200	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	200	190	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	10	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	10	5	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	380	195	180	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	10	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	345	175	165	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	30	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	365	600	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	15	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	10	20	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	870	330	540	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	0	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	25	10	10	365	205	165
Tamil	15	10	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,730	1,760	1,970	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	25	10	15	275	130	140
Armenian	10	0	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	550	655	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	20	10	10	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	10	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,185	545	645	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	75	45	30	225	105	115
Czech	55	25	30	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	265	120	145	795	365	435
Russian	170	75	95	1,285	615	670
Serbian	45	20	20	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	25	5	15	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	510	225	280	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	65	45	25	120	55	60
Danish	45	25	25	160	105	60
Dutch	330	150	185	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	5	35	20	15
German	655	290	365	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	20	10	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	40	20	20	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	450	225	225	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	330	170	165	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	40	25	20	195	125	70
Hindi	95	55	40	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	70	35	35
Nepali	25	10	10	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	45	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	165	85	85
Urdu	35	15	20	575	330	245
Iranian languages	115	55	60	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	10	10	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	850	420	430	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	245	145	105	745	400	340
Portuguese	125	55	70	520	245	270
Romanian	85	40	45	225	110	120
Spanish	395	180	215	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	40	10	25	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	15	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	160	210	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	375	165	215	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	230	110	125	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	110	40	70	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	155	55	100
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	10	5
Turkish	25	10	15	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	80	40	40	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	825	390	435	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	255	120	130	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	530	255	280	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	15	5	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	64,730	31,760	32,975	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	63,520	31,200	32,315	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	61,535	30,255	31,280	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	60,910	29,975	30,930	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	620	275	345	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,980	950	1,040	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,980	950	1,035	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	100	110	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	5	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	195	95	100	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	185	90	95	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	225	275	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	205	260	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	10	10	0	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	470	500	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	15	0	10	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	290	135	160	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	285	130	155	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Croatian	20	10	10	65	25	40
Czech	20	10	10	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	235	105	125
Russian	90	45	45	785	385	390
Serbian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	40	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	135	75	60	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	50	35	20	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	20	15	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	25	35	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	15	5	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	235	115	120	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	90	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	15	5	5	100	60	35
Hindi	40	20	20	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	5	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	95	45	50
Urdu	30	15	15	340	175	165
Iranian languages	55	20	30	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	5	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	0	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	135	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	10	10	195	90	105
Romanian	45	25	25	70	35	35
Spanish	190	95	95	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	80	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	140	65	75	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	65	35	35	640	335	310
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	70	25	40	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Turkish	15	5	10	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	560	655	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	140	65	80	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,040	475	565	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	0	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	64,730	31,755	32,970	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	60,110	29,670	30,440	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,370	655	710	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,140	510	630	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,050	890	1,160	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	25	5	15	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	880	1,145	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	15	5	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	10	10	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	15	20	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,205	25,385	26,815	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,095	24,330	25,765	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,581	69,820	40,172	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,110	24,335	25,780	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,391	58,090	35,659	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,190	23,845	24,340	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,773	67,625	36,755	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,090	10,305	17,785	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,914	7,493	4,157	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,965	20,920	20,040	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,121	68,421	38,827	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,205	25,385	26,820	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,095	24,295	25,795	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,498	97,848	50,562	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,110	24,295	25,810	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,839	76,602	42,117	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,155	23,770	24,380	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,057	96,381	48,344	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,060	10,300	17,760	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,551	8,388	7,066	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,965	20,965	20,000	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,413	86,618	47,278	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,205	25,385	26,820	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,740	11,465	8,280	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	78,804	91,667	63,789	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	92,999	109,160	70,616	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.3	90.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	77.9	72.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.7	9.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,205	25,385	26,820	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,110	1,055	1,055	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	50,100	24,330	25,765	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,550	1,885	3,670	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	5,080	1,680	3,405	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	4,855	1,640	3,210	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,165	1,615	2,550	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	4,295	1,710	2,585	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,050	1,830	2,220	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,715	1,845	1,870	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,635	1,420	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,505	1,110	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	1,470	1,095	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	10,150	7,520	2,635	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	6,390	4,440	1,950	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	3,760	3,080	685	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,205	25,385	26,820	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,095	1,055	1,040	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	50,110	24,335	25,780	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,795	1,920	3,875	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	5,370	1,770	3,595	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	5,600	1,945	3,655	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,270	2,090	3,180	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,555	2,395	3,160	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	2,490	2,385	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	2,135	1,750	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	2,035	1,425	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	10,305	7,560	2,745	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	1,760	1,035	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,410	590	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	5,510	4,385	1,125	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,205	25,385	26,820	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	11,240	4,465	6,780	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	40,965	20,925	20,040	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	78.5	82.4	74.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,395	1,955	2,440	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	1,040	1,520	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	4,050	1,520	2,525	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,190	1,235	1,955	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,895	1,125	1,770	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,045	1,195	1,850	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,965	1,270	1,695	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	1,310	1,445	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,265	1,050	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	12,790	9,005	3,785	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,260	865	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	1,350	975	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	8,340	6,395	1,945	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,905	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,103	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,290	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,374	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,595	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,532	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,129	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	153,694	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,076	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,355	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,311	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,764	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,600	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,013	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,599	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	370	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	485	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	520	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	520	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,245	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,455	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,020	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,665	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,060	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,710	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	465	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	440	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	460	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	640	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	635	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	705	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,655	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,990	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,635	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,110	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,667	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,288	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,135	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,078	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,166	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	167,484	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,354	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,370	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,248	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,369	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,095	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	171,798	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,247	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,120	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,810	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,113	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,265	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	201,859	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,481	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,370	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,261	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,359	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,265	2,750	3,515	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	51,546	60,690	45,294	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,883	50,532	39,564	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,280	2,665	3,615	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,915	74,042	56,452	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,175	58,770	47,315	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,420	31,635	32,785	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,725	6,635	8,090	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	2,105	935	1,165	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	2,150	880	1,265	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	2,860	1,280	1,580	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	3,425	1,560	1,860	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	4,185	1,975	2,215	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,995	24,695	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	5,330	2,565	2,760	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,635	3,265	3,365	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	8,845	4,445	4,395	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	11,740	5,890	5,850	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	17,150	8,830	8,320	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,415	31,635	32,780	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	14,825	7,600	7,225	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,340	2,210	2,130	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	40,620	19,855	20,765	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	8,970	4,180	4,790	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,785	1,180	1,605	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	920	470	455	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	280	150	130	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,545	630	915	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	320	80	240	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.7	4.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.2	4.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	3.6	1.9	5.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,415	1,055	1,355	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	735	375	365	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	230	120	110	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,500	630	870	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	170	55	120	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.3	4.1	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,415	31,635	32,780	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	64,355	31,610	32,745	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	64,280	31,575	32,700	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	7,085	3,215	3,875	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	8,055	3,705	4,350	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	60	25	40	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,000	3,685	4,315	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	355	330	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	10	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	15	10	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	670	350	320	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	10	10	260	135	120
Arabic	640	335	305	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	60	25	35	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,285	490	795	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	50	10	40	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	55	20	35	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	475	770	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	20	0	15	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	1,365	785	580
Kannada	15	0	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	20	10	15	560	310	250
Tamil	25	15	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	10	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,040	2,360	2,685	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	630	735	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	25	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	10	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	20	10	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,340	620	725	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	55	20	35	75	35	35
Croatian	115	75	35	275	105	165
Czech	50	25	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	345	160	185	900	410	490
Russian	290	140	150	1,945	970	970
Serbian	45	25	20	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	25	10	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	545	225	315	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	15	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,470	725	745	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	95	65	35	320	140	175
Danish	45	20	30	235	125	110
Dutch	395	205	195	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	915	445	470	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	35	15	20	150	105	40
Swedish	30	15	20	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	65	35	30	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	630	305	320	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	495	260	235	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	65	25	45	240	150	90
Hindi	255	130	120	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	10	245	125	120
Urdu	65	30	40	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	150	60	90	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	20	10	15	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	130	50	75	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	730	925	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	405	220	185	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	225	100	125	910	480	430
Romanian	60	25	35	240	140	105
Spanish	1,005	415	585	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	125	50	70	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	65	30	35	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	130	65	65
Shona	10	0	10	65	40	35
Swahili	20	10	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	35	25	15	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	80	40	45	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	50	20	30	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	240	220	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	465	245	220	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	220	120	100	1,555	730	820
Hakka	30	15	15	45	25	25
Mandarin	235	110	120	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	40	10	25	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	40	15	20	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	15	10	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	70	35	40	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,415	31,635	32,785	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,535	30,235	31,300	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,350	7,340	7,005	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,185	22,895	24,290	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,885	1,400	1,485	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,415	31,635	32,785	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,345	27,770	28,570	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,535	3,610	3,925	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	3,005	1,505	1,505	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	780	370	410	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	730	310	425	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,355	605	750	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	585	275	310	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	770	330	440	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,655	820	830	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	540	255	290	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,530	3,610	3,920	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	850	480	375	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,635	865	775	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,595	690	905	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,115	1,415	1,695	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	340	165	180	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,535	3,610	3,925	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	945	405	540	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	55	30	25	175	75	100
Colombia	25	0	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	35	25	15	95	50	45
Guyana	35	10	30	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	75	25	50	480	210	275
Mexico	85	40	45	325	155	175
Peru	10	10	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	180	240	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	75	1,430	675	750
Europe	3,580	1,780	1,805	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	210	115	100
Croatia	70	45	25	180	75	105
France	60	10	50	610	330	280
Germany	420	195	225	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	20	15	10	505	270	235
Hungary	60	35	25	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	90	115	475	225	255
Italy	160	90	70	525	310	215
Netherlands	305	165	140	1,645	790	855
Poland	180	85	100	630	265	365
Portugal	60	25	30	220	140	80
Romania	40	15	25	180	100	80
Russian Federation	95	35	60	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	115	45	70	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	795	655	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	305	115	185	1,930	985	945
Africa	520	265	250	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	80	45	40	770	395	370
Ethiopia	15	10	10	185	105	85
Kenya	20	0	20	125	75	50
Morocco	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	80	55	20	350	185	165
Somalia	10	0	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	145	70	75	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	165	80	85	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,335	1,070	1,265	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	10	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	70	80	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	280	130	155
India	245	140	110	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	35	55	970	525	440
Iraq	110	60	50	525	250	285
Japan	25	0	15	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	870	340	530
Lebanon	125	75	45	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	50	15	35	615	315	295
Philippines	1,040	405	630	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	30	10	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	55	20	35	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	245	125	120	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	60	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,655	825	835	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	205	80	120	1,390	675	715
Brazil	35	20	15	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	195	100	95
Mexico	35	10	25	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	35	50	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	275	115	165
Europe	355	200	160	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	15	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	30	30	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	35	30	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	85	70	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	25	355	165	190
Africa	135	85	50	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	30	25	0	200	100	100
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	15	365	220	150
Asia	910	415	495	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	10	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	20	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	80	50	25	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	20	10	0	245	125	120
Israel	10	0	10	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	20	15	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	705	310	395	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	10	70	50	20
Australia	30	25	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,420	31,635	32,785	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,445	4,060	4,385	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,510	5,695	5,815	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,465	21,880	22,580	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,690	2,195	2,490	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,095	1,535	1,560	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,180	640	540	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,915	900	1,020	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,140	430	710	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	230	210	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,415	31,635	32,785	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,830	1,270	1,555	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,755	1,245	1,505	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	790	315	475	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,925	920	1,015	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,590	30,365	31,225	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,420	31,635	32,785	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	260	395	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	63,760	31,370	32,390	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,415	31,635	32,780	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	100	190	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	280	95	185	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	50	140	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	85	45	40	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,540	1,640	1,900	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,410	1,595	1,815	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,540	710	830	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,820	865	955	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	45	85	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	60,590	29,895	30,695	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,415	31,635	32,785	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,740	2,730	3,010	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	915	455	460	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	700	345	355	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	800	440	360	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,440	595	845	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	370	180	190	1,685	820	865
Arab	670	340	330	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	190	85	100	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	55	45	1,540	805	740
Korean	80	40	40	1,540	685	855
Japanese	120	50	70	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	310	120	190	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,680	28,905	29,770	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,415	31,635	32,785	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,825	1,740	2,085	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,870	810	1,060	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	60	30	35	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,035	955	1,080	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	17,245	8,600	8,645	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	95	55	40	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,350	645	705	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	16,255	8,120	8,135	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	50	30	20	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	50	40	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	52,695	25,810	26,890	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	33,000	16,085	16,920	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	10	0	105	45	65
English	18,190	8,870	9,325	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	13,035	6,175	6,860	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	25	0	20	145	70	70
Scottish	15,125	7,500	7,620	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,870	935	935	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,005	990	1,015	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	10,515	5,135	5,380	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	20	20	0
French	10,490	5,125	5,365	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,305	8,360	8,945	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	805	440	370	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	635	300	330	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,785	1,915	1,865	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	60	15	45	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	13,145	6,265	6,880	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	20	15	10	30	20	10
Swiss	395	165	230	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,455	3,015	3,440	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,120	545	575	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	330	140	200	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	380	205	175	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,795	1,270	1,530	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,095	955	1,145	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	355	165	195	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	16,290	7,870	8,410	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	90	45	50	280	130	145
Byelorussian	45	30	15	195	85	105
Czech	375	205	170	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	215	120	95	420	175	245
Estonian	30	10	20	345	185	165
Hungarian	910	475	435	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	40	20	25	380	160	220
Lithuanian	205	105	100	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	4,335	2,140	2,195	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	640	340	300	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,520	720	795	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	235	90	140	610	320	290
Ukrainian	10,855	5,185	5,665	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	310	150	160
Southern European origins	4,265	2,240	2,025	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	20	15	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	260	155	110	680	325	360
Cypriot	20	15	10	40	30	15
Greek	285	160	125	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,530	1,380	1,150	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	25	15	0	165	90	80
Maltese	55	30	20	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	500	265	235	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	60	40	20	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	35	10	25	150	70	85
Spanish	555	220	335	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	75	90	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	210	120	95	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	105	55	45	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	55	45	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	475	230	245	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	20	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	55	35	25	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	275	115	150	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	30	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	605	260	345	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	30	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	40	15	20	280	140	135
Chilean	70	45	30	130	80	45
Colombian	45	15	30	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	20	10	15	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	10	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	240	100	135	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	40	20	25	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	30	15	15	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	185	80	105
African origins	975	545	425	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	200	135	60	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	10	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	100	65	35	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	120	65	50
North African origins	145	80	65	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	20	10	10	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	50	50	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	10	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	20	15	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	285	145	135	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	20	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	40	25	15	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	15	10	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	180	75	100
South African	160	85	80	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	365	195	165	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	180	155	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	4,940	2,290	2,655	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,130	555	580	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	35	15	20	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	80	55	1,600	835	770
Armenian	45	15	30	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	0	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	170	70	95	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	115	55	55	595	270	325
Israeli	20	10	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	10	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	0	10	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	460	255	205	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	110	55	55	990	535	455
Pashtun	20	10	20	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	100	30	70	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	10	40	15	25
Turk	65	35	35	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	980	510	470	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	830	430	405	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	45	10	30	665	405	260
Punjabi	35	15	25	230	110	115
Sinhalese	20	15	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	55	35	20	340	150	190
Tamil	0	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,890	1,270	1,620	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese	1,140	505	630	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,565	655	905	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	140	65	75
Japanese	120	55	60	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	25	10	15	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	240	100	140
Thai	30	10	30	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	115	55	55	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	410	190	215
Oceania origins	335	190	150	895	450	445
Australian	210	120	80	490	255	235
New Zealander	55	20	30	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	45	125	55	70
Fijian	50	40	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Maori	20	0	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	20,230	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	3,725	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,465	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	19,490	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	845	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,525	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,340	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,235	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,815	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,425	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,010	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,500	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,200	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,835	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,950	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	23,505	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	450	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	740	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,410	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,780	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,945	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,320	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,880	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,885	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,995	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	955	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,980	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,350	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	620	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,955	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	380	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,950	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,420	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,435	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,050	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,585	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,705	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	415	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,915	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,125	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,790	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,315	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,579	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,396	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	447,829	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,503	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,205	25,385	26,815	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,230	3,210	3,015	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,450	6,835	7,615	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,525	15,340	16,190	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,970	4,015	960	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,315	755	565	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,655	3,260	395	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,990	4,935	7,055	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,740	675	1,065	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,825	5,715	7,110	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	9,490	3,965	5,525	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	370	410	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	190	100	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,020	1,030	990	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	165	85	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,890	16,780	18,105	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,990	1,065	915	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,275	3,865	4,415	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,625	11,850	12,775	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,675	3,035	635	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	875	510	365	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,795	2,525	270	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,340	3,890	5,445	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	490	740	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,390	4,435	5,955	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	7,850	3,200	4,645	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	255	270	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	115	90	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,635	760	870	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,205	25,385	26,820	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,675	10,050	10,630	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,250	850	2,400	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,250	850	2,405	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	400	510	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	725	270	460	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,035	430	595	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	250	65	185	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	110	200	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	45	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	80	85	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	135	100	35	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	30	20	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,975	1,050	1,930	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	140	180	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	30	460	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	570	205	360	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	615	190	425	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	925	470	455	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	6,630	2,745	3,885	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	65	255	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,680	3,625	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	535	480	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	150	235	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	130	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	235	175	65	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	50	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	600	355	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	725	520	205	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	110	10	105	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,195	6,620	580	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	270	195	75	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,250	1,040	215	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,350	155	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,875	55	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,435	50	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	750	720	30	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	330	195	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	150	120	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	185	70	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,395	925	4,470	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	190	230	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,910	700	4,215	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	845	790	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	845	215	630	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	480	340	140	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	20	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,890	16,780	18,110	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,260	4,930	5,335	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,450	640	1,810	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,450	640	1,810	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	300	405	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	35	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	575	205	370	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	790	350	440	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	110	160	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	50	55	1,330	795	535
54. History	115	80	35	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,455	840	1,625	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	105	155	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	15	380	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	485	160	320	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	495	160	330	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	775	380	390	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,295	2,170	3,125	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	50	205	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,040	2,125	2,915	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	390	375	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	110	195	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	120	90	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	170	110	55	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	465	300	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	435	180	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	75	0	80	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	35	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,090	505	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	995	795	195	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,025	125	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,485	50	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	1,110	50	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	535	515	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	215	140	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	80	80	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	135	65	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,170	700	3,465	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	160	200	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,760	525	3,240	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	20	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	690	590	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	630	170	460	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	420	295	125	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,205	25,385	26,815	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,675	10,050	10,630	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,525	15,335	16,190	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	27,925	13,630	14,295	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	21,590	10,485	11,110	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	6,335	3,150	3,185	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,600	1,705	1,890	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	420	325	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	760	255	510	1,530	540	995
India	140	75	65	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	345	295	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	45	1,080	445	635
France	30	20	10	350	210	145
Other	1,230	580	645	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,890	16,780	18,110	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,260	4,930	5,335	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,625	11,850	12,775	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	21,870	10,610	11,265	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	17,065	8,270	8,795	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	4,805	2,335	2,470	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,755	1,245	1,515	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	590	320	270	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	700	225	475	1,415	520	900
India	95	45	50	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	175	185	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	810	335	475
France	25	15	10	245	140	100
Other	935	440	495	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,205	25,385	26,820	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	37,685	19,630	18,050	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	35,195	18,140	17,050	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,485	1,485	995	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	14,525	5,755	8,765	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	72.2	77.3	67.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	67.4	71.5	63.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.6	5.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,205	25,385	26,820	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,830	4,975	7,860	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	39,375	20,415	18,960	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,195	11,760	8,435	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,180	8,655	10,525	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,680	19,630	18,055	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	220	255	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,210	19,405	17,800	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	33,205	16,910	16,300	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,000	2,500	1,505	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,685	19,625	18,055	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	475	220	250	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,210	19,410	17,805	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,210	3,395	1,815	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,455	1,815	4,640	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,545	1,990	555	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,780	425	2,350	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,945	1,840	3,100	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,120	440	685	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	7,285	3,245	4,040	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,705	5,290	420	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	415	105	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	640	550	95	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,680	19,630	18,055	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	475	220	250	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,210	19,410	17,805	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	80	75	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	775	650	125	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	330	235	95	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,085	3,460	620	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,715	1,335	380	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,250	445	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,120	2,095	2,020	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,555	1,130	425	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	575	290	285	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,485	610	875	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	810	445	365	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,825	1,615	1,215	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,250	690	565	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,445	960	2,490	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	4,265	580	3,680	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	365	390	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,945	745	1,210	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,560	720	840	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,780	2,115	1,670	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,195	18,145	17,055	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,345	1,015	1,325	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	55	40	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,270	3,330	945	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	28,520	13,755	14,765	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,520	13,750	14,770	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,220	3,295	5,925	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,585	9,925	8,655	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	440	135	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	45	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,795	17,085	15,715	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,245	14,965	13,285	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,495	675	825	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,495	670	825	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	940	400	545	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	200	130	70	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	420	250	170	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,790	17,085	15,710	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	8,870	3,525	5,345	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	11,240	6,130	5,110	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	8,255	4,560	3,685	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,035	1,900	1,135	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,400	965	430	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,795	17,085	15,715	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,225	1,750	475	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,135	4,405	2,730	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,435	5,385	5,050	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,560	2,160	3,395	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,945	1,225	1,715	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,495	2,150	2,340	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,255	20,790	19,470	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	40,010	20,685	19,320	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	39,985	20,680	19,305	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	39,790	20,650	19,140	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	195	30	165	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	25	10	15	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	245	100	150	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	140	65	80	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	95	35	65	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,255	20,785	19,470	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	39,110	20,265	18,855	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	160	25	130	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	685	340	345	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	285	150	130	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	270	145	125	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,680	31,235	32,445	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	56,250	27,665	28,585	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	7,435	3,570	3,860	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,595	1,720	1,875	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,835	1,845	1,990	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,425	1,615	1,815	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,645	1,220	1,425	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	780	395	385	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	410	235	170	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	29,710	31,125	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	37,310	18,230	19,085	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	23,525	11,480	12,040	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	11,030	5,340	5,690	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	12,495	6,145	6,350	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	10,780	5,260	5,525	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,590	3,625	3,965	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,190	1,635	1,555	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,710	885	825	19,270	10,035	9,240