Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	St. Albert, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	65,589	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	61,466	...	...	5^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	24,446	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	23,954	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,353.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	48.45	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	65,590	32,020	33,570	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	12,215	6,250	5,965	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	3,580	1,840	1,745	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,305	2,195	2,105	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,330	2,220	2,115	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	43,315	21,235	22,075	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,355	2,265	2,090	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	3,995	2,115	1,880	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	3,430	1,720	1,715	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	3,950	1,910	2,045	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	4,215	1,995	2,225	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	4,565	2,190	2,370	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,240	2,425	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	5,030	2,425	2,600	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	4,940	2,390	2,555	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	4,170	1,995	2,175	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,065	4,530	5,530	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	3,550	1,660	1,890	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	2,460	1,185	1,270	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	1,675	785	895	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,155	485	670	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,225	420	805	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	745	275	465	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	370	115	255	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	5	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.5	17.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.3	65.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.3	14.1	16.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	23,955	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	17,535	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	6,275	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	190	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	23,950	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	4,360	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	8,665	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,125	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,540	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	53,380	25,770	27,600	x	x	x
Married or living common law	34,005	16,940	17,065	x	x	x
Married	29,850	14,880	14,970	x	x	x
Living common law	4,155	2,060	2,090	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	19,375	8,830	10,545	x	x	x
Never married	12,605	6,805	5,800	x	x	x
Separated	1,130	470	660	x	x	x
Divorced	3,105	1,070	2,040	x	x	x
Widowed	2,530	490	2,040	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	19,240	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	9,025	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,050	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,405	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	19,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	16,690	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	14,615	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,685	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	7,535	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	9,150	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,250	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,195	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,495	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	800	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,290	3,225	4,070	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	23,955	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	18,485	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	7,215	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	11,270	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,095	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	4,360	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	64,730	31,755	32,975	x	x	x
English only	57,525	28,510	29,020	x	x	x
French only	45	20	25	x	x	x
English and French	7,045	3,185	3,865	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	110	45	65	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	64,730	31,760	32,975	x	x	x
English	62,710	30,805	31,900	x	x	x
French	1,755	830	935	x	x	x
English and French	160	80	80	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,840	870	970	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.8	2.7	2.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	64,730	31,755	32,975	x	x	x
Single responses	63,905	31,365	32,540	x	x	x
Official languages	58,000	28,675	29,325	x	x	x
English	56,115	27,785	28,335	x	x	x
French	1,885	890	990	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,910	2,695	3,215	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,880	2,680	3,200	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	200	190	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	380	195	180	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	345	175	165	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	20	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	960	365	600	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	870	330	540	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,730	1,760	1,970	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	550	655	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,185	545	645	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Czech	55	25	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	265	120	145	x	x	x
Russian	170	75	95	x	x	x
Serbian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	25	5	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	510	225	280	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	x	x	x
Afrikaans	65	45	25	x	x	x
Danish	45	25	25	x	x	x
Dutch	330	150	185	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	5	x	x	x
German	655	290	365	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	450	225	225	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	330	170	165	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	40	25	20	x	x	x
Hindi	95	55	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	45	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	35	15	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	850	420	430	x	x	x
Catalan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	245	145	105	x	x	x
Portuguese	125	55	70	x	x	x
Romanian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Spanish	395	180	215	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	10	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	45	20	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	160	210	x	x	x
Chinese languages	375	165	215	x	x	x
Cantonese	230	110	125	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	110	40	70	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	825	390	435	x	x	x
English and French	255	120	130	x	x	x
English and non-official language	530	255	280	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	64,730	31,760	32,975	x	x	x
Single responses	63,520	31,200	32,315	x	x	x
Official languages	61,535	30,255	31,280	x	x	x
English	60,910	29,975	30,930	x	x	x
French	620	275	345	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,980	950	1,040	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,980	950	1,035	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	100	110	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	195	95	100	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	185	90	95	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	490	225	275	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	205	260	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	965	470	500	x	x	x
Albanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	290	135	160	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	285	130	155	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Russian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	65	30	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	135	75	60	x	x	x
Afrikaans	50	35	20	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	15	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	55	25	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	5	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	235	115	120	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	90	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	30	15	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	55	20	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	135	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Spanish	190	95	95	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	5	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Cantonese	65	35	35	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	70	25	40	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,215	560	655	x	x	x
English and French	140	65	80	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,040	475	565	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	64,730	31,755	32,970	x	x	x
None	60,110	29,670	30,440	x	x	x
English	1,370	655	710	x	x	x
French	1,140	510	630	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,050	890	1,160	x	x	x
Aboriginal	25	5	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,030	880	1,145	x	x	x
English and French	15	5	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	52,205	25,385	26,815	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,095	24,330	25,765	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,581	69,820	40,172	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,110	24,335	25,780	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,391	58,090	35,659	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,190	23,845	24,340	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,773	67,625	36,755	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,090	10,305	17,785	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,914	7,493	4,157	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,965	20,920	20,040	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,121	68,421	38,827	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	52,205	25,385	26,820	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,095	24,295	25,795	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,498	97,848	50,562	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,110	24,295	25,810	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,839	76,602	42,117	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,155	23,770	24,380	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,057	96,381	48,344	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,060	10,300	17,760	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,551	8,388	7,066	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,965	20,965	20,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,413	86,618	47,278	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	52,205	25,385	26,820	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	19,740	11,465	8,280	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	78,804	91,667	63,789	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	92,999	109,160	70,616	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	94.1	96.3	90.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	76.0	77.9	72.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	5.9	3.7	9.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	52,205	25,385	26,820	x	x	x
Without total income	2,110	1,055	1,055	x	x	x
With total income	50,100	24,330	25,765	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,550	1,885	3,670	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,080	1,680	3,405	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,855	1,640	3,210	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,165	1,615	2,550	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,295	1,710	2,585	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,050	1,830	2,220	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,715	1,845	1,870	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,635	1,420	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,505	1,110	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	1,470	1,095	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,150	7,520	2,635	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	6,390	4,440	1,950	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,760	3,080	685	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	52,205	25,385	26,820	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,095	1,055	1,040	x	x	x
With after-tax income	50,110	24,335	25,780	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,795	1,920	3,875	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,370	1,770	3,595	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,600	1,945	3,655	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,270	2,090	3,180	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,555	2,395	3,160	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	2,490	2,385	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	2,135	1,750	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	2,035	1,425	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,305	7,560	2,745	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	1,760	1,035	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,410	590	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,510	4,385	1,125	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	52,205	25,385	26,820	x	x	x
Without employment income	11,240	4,465	6,780	x	x	x
With employment income	40,965	20,925	20,040	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	78.5	82.4	74.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,395	1,955	2,440	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	1,040	1,520	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	4,050	1,520	2,525	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	3,190	1,235	1,955	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,895	1,125	1,770	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,045	1,195	1,850	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,965	1,270	1,695	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	1,310	1,445	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,265	1,050	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,790	9,005	3,785	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,260	865	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	1,350	975	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,340	6,395	1,945	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	23,955	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,905	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,103	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,290	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,374	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,595	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,532	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,129	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	23,955	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	153,694	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,076	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,355	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,311	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,764	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,013	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,599	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	23,955	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	370	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	485	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	520	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	520	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,245	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,455	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,020	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,665	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,060	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	23,955	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	465	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	440	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	460	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	640	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	635	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	705	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,655	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,990	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,635	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	19,110	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,667	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,288	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,135	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,078	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,166	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,235	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	167,484	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,354	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,248	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,369	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	19,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	171,798	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,247	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,120	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,810	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,113	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	201,859	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,481	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,261	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,359	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	6,265	2,750	3,515	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	51,546	60,690	45,294	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	43,883	50,532	39,564	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	6,280	2,665	3,615	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	63,915	74,042	56,452	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	52,175	58,770	47,315	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	64,420	31,635	32,785	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,725	6,635	8,090	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	2,105	935	1,165	x	x	x
In the second decile	2,150	880	1,265	x	x	x
In the third decile	2,860	1,280	1,580	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	3,425	1,560	1,860	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	4,185	1,975	2,215	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	49,690	24,995	24,695	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	5,330	2,565	2,760	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	6,635	3,265	3,365	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,845	4,445	4,395	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,740	5,890	5,850	x	x	x
In the top decile	17,150	8,830	8,320	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	64,415	31,635	32,780	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	14,825	7,600	7,225	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,340	2,210	2,130	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	40,620	19,855	20,765	x	x	x
65 years and over	8,970	4,180	4,790	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,785	1,180	1,605	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	920	470	455	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	280	150	130	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	1,545	630	915	x	x	x
65 years and over	320	80	240	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.7	4.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.2	4.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.6	1.9	5.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,415	1,055	1,355	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	735	375	365	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	230	120	110	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	1,500	630	870	x	x	x
65 years and over	170	55	120	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.3	4.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	64,415	31,635	32,780	x	x	x
Official languages	64,355	31,610	32,745	x	x	x
English	64,280	31,575	32,700	x	x	x
French	7,085	3,215	3,875	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,055	3,705	4,350	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	60	25	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	40	20	15	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,000	3,685	4,315	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	685	355	330	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	670	350	320	x	x	x
Amharic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	640	335	305	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	60	25	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,285	490	795	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	50	10	40	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	55	20	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	475	770	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kannada	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,040	2,360	2,685	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	630	735	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,340	620	725	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Croatian	115	75	35	x	x	x
Czech	50	25	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	345	160	185	x	x	x
Russian	290	140	150	x	x	x
Serbian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	545	225	315	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	15	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,470	725	745	x	x	x
Afrikaans	95	65	35	x	x	x
Danish	45	20	30	x	x	x
Dutch	395	205	195	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	915	445	470	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Swedish	30	15	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	65	35	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	630	305	320	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	495	260	235	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	25	45	x	x	x
Hindi	255	130	120	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	10	x	x	x
Urdu	65	30	40	x	x	x
Iranian languages	150	60	90	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	20	10	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	130	50	75	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	730	925	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	405	220	185	x	x	x
Portuguese	225	100	125	x	x	x
Romanian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Spanish	1,005	415	585	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	125	50	70	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	65	30	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	25	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	80	40	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	50	20	30	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	240	220	x	x	x
Chinese languages	465	245	220	x	x	x
Cantonese	220	120	100	x	x	x
Hakka	30	15	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	235	110	120	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	40	10	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	40	15	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	64,415	31,635	32,785	x	x	x
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	61,535	30,235	31,300	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,350	7,340	7,005	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,185	22,895	24,290	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,885	1,400	1,485	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	64,415	31,635	32,785	x	x	x
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	56,345	27,770	28,570	x	x	x
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	7,535	3,610	3,925	x	x	x
Before 1981	3,005	1,505	1,505	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	780	370	410	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	730	310	425	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,355	605	750	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	585	275	310	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	770	330	440	x	x	x
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,655	820	830	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	540	255	290	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	7,530	3,610	3,920	x	x	x
Under 5 years	850	480	375	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,635	865	775	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,595	690	905	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,115	1,415	1,695	x	x	x
45 years and over	340	165	180	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	7,535	3,610	3,925	x	x	x
Americas	945	405	540	x	x	x
Brazil	55	30	25	x	x	x
Colombia	25	0	15	x	x	x
El Salvador	35	25	15	x	x	x
Guyana	35	10	30	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	75	25	50	x	x	x
Mexico	85	40	45	x	x	x
Peru	10	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	425	180	240	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	150	75	75	x	x	x
Europe	3,580	1,780	1,805	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatia	70	45	25	x	x	x
France	60	10	50	x	x	x
Germany	420	195	225	x	x	x
Greece	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hungary	60	35	25	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	210	90	115	x	x	x
Italy	160	90	70	x	x	x
Netherlands	305	165	140	x	x	x
Poland	180	85	100	x	x	x
Portugal	60	25	30	x	x	x
Romania	40	15	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	95	35	60	x	x	x
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	115	45	70	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,455	795	655	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	305	115	185	x	x	x
Africa	520	265	250	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	80	45	40	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kenya	20	0	20	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	80	55	20	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	145	70	75	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	165	80	85	x	x	x
Asia	2,335	1,070	1,265	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	155	70	80	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	80	50	35	x	x	x
India	245	140	110	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	90	35	55	x	x	x
Iraq	110	60	50	x	x	x
Japan	25	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	40	20	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	125	75	45	x	x	x
Pakistan	50	15	35	x	x	x
Philippines	1,040	405	630	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	55	20	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	245	125	120	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	155	90	60	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,655	825	835	x	x	x
Americas	205	80	120	x	x	x
Brazil	35	20	15	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mexico	35	10	25	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	85	35	50	x	x	x
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	x	x	x
Europe	355	200	160	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	65	30	30	x	x	x
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	25	10	15	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	35	30	10	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	150	85	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	25	x	x	x
Africa	135	85	50	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	25	15	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	30	25	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	15	x	x	x
Asia	910	415	495	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 59}	20	10	20	x	x	x
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	80	50	25	x	x	x
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	20	10	0	x	x	x
Israel	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	705	310	395	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	x	x	x
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	45	35	10	x	x	x
Australia	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	15	15	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	64,420	31,635	32,785	x	x	x
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	8,445	4,060	4,385	x	x	x
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	11,510	5,695	5,815	x	x	x
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	44,465	21,880	22,580	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,690	2,195	2,490	x	x	x
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	3,095	1,535	1,560	x	x	x
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,180	640	540	x	x	x
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,915	900	1,020	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,140	430	710	x	x	x
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	435	230	210	x	x	x
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	15	0	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	64,415	31,635	32,785	x	x	x
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	2,830	1,270	1,555	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	2,755	1,245	1,505	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	790	315	475	x	x	x
Métis	1,925	920	1,015	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	45	15	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	30	10	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,590	30,365	31,225	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	64,420	31,635	32,785	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	655	260	395	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	63,760	31,370	32,390	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	64,415	31,635	32,780	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	290	100	190	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	280	95	185	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	195	50	140	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	85	45	40	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	3,540	1,640	1,900	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	3,410	1,595	1,815	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,540	710	830	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,820	865	955	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	130	45	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	40	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	60,590	29,895	30,695	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	64,415	31,635	32,785	x	x	x
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	5,740	2,730	3,010	x	x	x
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	915	455	460	x	x	x
Chinese	700	345	355	x	x	x
Black	800	440	360	x	x	x
Filipino	1,440	595	845	x	x	x
Latin American	370	180	190	x	x	x
Arab	670	340	330	x	x	x
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	190	85	100	x	x	x
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	100	55	45	x	x	x
Korean	80	40	40	x	x	x
Japanese	120	50	70	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	40	15	25	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	310	120	190	x	x	x
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	58,680	28,905	29,770	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	64,415	31,635	32,785	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	3,825	1,740	2,085	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,870	810	1,060	x	x	x
Inuit	60	30	35	x	x	x
Métis	2,035	955	1,080	x	x	x
Other North American origins	17,245	8,600	8,645	x	x	x
Acadian	95	55	40	x	x	x
American	1,350	645	705	x	x	x
Canadian	16,255	8,120	8,135	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	50	30	20	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	50	40	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	52,695	25,810	26,890	x	x	x
British Isles origins	33,000	16,085	16,920	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	10	0	x	x	x
English	18,190	8,870	9,325	x	x	x
Irish	13,035	6,175	6,860	x	x	x
Manx	25	0	20	x	x	x
Scottish	15,125	7,500	7,620	x	x	x
Welsh	1,870	935	935	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,005	990	1,015	x	x	x
French origins	10,515	5,135	5,380	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	0	x	x	x
French	10,490	5,125	5,365	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,305	8,360	8,945	x	x	x
Austrian	805	440	370	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	635	300	330	x	x	x
Dutch	3,785	1,915	1,865	x	x	x
Flemish	60	15	45	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	13,145	6,265	6,880	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	15	10	x	x	x
Swiss	395	165	230	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	15	0	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,455	3,015	3,440	x	x	x
Danish	1,120	545	575	x	x	x
Finnish	330	140	200	x	x	x
Icelandic	380	205	175	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,795	1,270	1,530	x	x	x
Swedish	2,095	955	1,145	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	355	165	195	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	16,290	7,870	8,410	x	x	x
Bulgarian	90	45	50	x	x	x
Byelorussian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Czech	375	205	170	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	215	120	95	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	910	475	435	x	x	x
Latvian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	205	105	100	x	x	x
Moldovan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	4,335	2,140	2,195	x	x	x
Romanian	640	340	300	x	x	x
Russian	1,520	720	795	x	x	x
Slovak	235	90	140	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10,855	5,185	5,665	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	40	20	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	4,265	2,240	2,025	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	260	155	110	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	15	10	x	x	x
Greek	285	160	125	x	x	x
Italian	2,530	1,380	1,150	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Maltese	55	30	20	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	500	265	235	x	x	x
Serbian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Spanish	555	220	335	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	165	75	90	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	210	120	95	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	105	55	45	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	95	55	45	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	475	230	245	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	55	35	25	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	275	115	150	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	35	15	20	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	15	0	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	605	260	345	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	30	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Chilean	70	45	30	x	x	x
Colombian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	20	10	15	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	240	100	135	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Salvadorean	40	20	25	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	50	20	30	x	x	x
African origins	975	545	425	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	200	135	60	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	100	65	35	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	25	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	20	15	0	x	x	x
North African origins	145	80	65	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	285	145	135	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	0	10	x	x	x
South African	160	85	80	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	15	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	365	195	165	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	30	15	10	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	340	180	155	x	x	x
Asian origins	4,940	2,290	2,655	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,130	555	580	x	x	x
Afghan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	130	80	55	x	x	x
Armenian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	170	70	95	x	x	x
Iraqi	115	55	55	x	x	x
Israeli	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	460	255	205	x	x	x
Palestinian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Pashtun	20	10	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	100	30	70	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	65	35	35	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	30	15	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	980	510	470	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	830	430	405	x	x	x
Goan	35	25	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	45	10	30	x	x	x
Punjabi	35	15	25	x	x	x
Sinhalese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	55	35	20	x	x	x
Tamil	0	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,890	1,270	1,620	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese	1,140	505	630	x	x	x
Filipino	1,565	655	905	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	120	55	60	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	40	45	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	115	55	55	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	0	15	x	x	x
Oceania origins	335	190	150	x	x	x
Australian	210	120	80	x	x	x
New Zealander	55	20	30	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	45	x	x	x
Fijian	50	40	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maori	20	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	23,950	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	20,230	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	3,725	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	23,950	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	4,465	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	19,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	23,955	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	845	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,525	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,340	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	23,955	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,815	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	2,425	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	3,010	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	3,500	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	23,950	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,835	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	23,950	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	23,505	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	23,955	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	740	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,410	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,780	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,945	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	23,955	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,995	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	955	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	23,955	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,980	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,350	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	23,955	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	380	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,950	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,420	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,435	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,050	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,585	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	23,915	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,125	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,790	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,315	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,230	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	60.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,579	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	421,396	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	447,829	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	39.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,503	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	52,205	25,385	26,815	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,230	3,210	3,015	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	14,450	6,835	7,615	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,525	15,340	16,190	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,970	4,015	960	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,315	755	565	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,655	3,260	395	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,990	4,935	7,055	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,740	675	1,065	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,825	5,715	7,110	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	9,490	3,965	5,525	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	370	410	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	190	100	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,020	1,030	990	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	255	165	85	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	34,890	16,780	18,105	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,990	1,065	915	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	8,275	3,865	4,415	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,625	11,850	12,775	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,675	3,035	635	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	875	510	365	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,795	2,525	270	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,340	3,890	5,445	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	490	740	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,390	4,435	5,955	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,850	3,200	4,645	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	255	270	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	115	90	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,635	760	870	x	x	x
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	175	105	75	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	52,205	25,385	26,820	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	20,675	10,050	10,630	x	x	x
Education	3,250	850	2,400	x	x	x
13. Education	3,250	850	2,405	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	400	510	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	725	270	460	x	x	x
Humanities	1,035	430	595	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	70	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	250	65	185	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	110	200	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	45	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	80	85	x	x	x
54. History	135	100	35	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	30	20	15	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,975	1,050	1,930	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	140	180	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	30	460	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	570	205	360	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	35	10	20	x	x	x
42. Psychology	615	190	425	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	925	470	455	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,630	2,745	3,885	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	65	255	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,680	3,625	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	535	480	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	150	235	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	130	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	235	175	65	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	600	355	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	725	520	205	x	x	x
25. Library science	110	10	105	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,195	6,620	580	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	270	195	75	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,250	1,040	215	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,350	155	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,875	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,435	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	750	720	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	330	195	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	150	120	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	185	70	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,395	925	4,470	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	190	230	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,910	700	4,215	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	845	790	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	845	215	630	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	480	340	140	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	20	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	34,890	16,780	18,110	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	10,260	4,930	5,335	x	x	x
Education	2,450	640	1,810	x	x	x
13. Education	2,450	640	1,810	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	300	405	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	35	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	575	205	370	x	x	x
Humanities	790	350	440	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	110	160	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	50	55	x	x	x
54. History	115	80	35	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,455	840	1,625	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	105	155	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	15	380	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	485	160	320	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	10	15	x	x	x
42. Psychology	495	160	330	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	775	380	390	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,295	2,170	3,125	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	50	205	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,040	2,125	2,915	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	390	375	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	110	195	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	120	90	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	170	110	55	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	465	300	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	435	180	x	x	x
25. Library science	75	0	80	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	35	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,090	505	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	x	x	x
14. Engineering	995	795	195	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,025	125	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,485	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	1,110	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	535	515	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	215	140	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	80	80	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	135	65	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,170	700	3,465	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	160	200	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,760	525	3,240	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	20	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	690	590	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	630	170	460	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	420	295	125	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	10	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	52,205	25,385	26,815	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,675	10,050	10,630	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	31,525	15,335	16,190	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	27,925	13,630	14,295	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	21,590	10,485	11,110	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,335	3,150	3,185	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,600	1,705	1,890	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	745	420	325	x	x	x
Philippines	760	255	510	x	x	x
India	140	75	65	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	640	345	295	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	55	15	45	x	x	x
France	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other	1,230	580	645	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	34,890	16,780	18,110	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,260	4,930	5,335	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	24,625	11,850	12,775	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	21,870	10,610	11,265	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	17,065	8,270	8,795	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,805	2,335	2,470	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,755	1,245	1,515	x	x	x
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	590	320	270	x	x	x
Philippines	700	225	475	x	x	x
India	95	45	50	x	x	x
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	355	175	185	x	x	x
China^{Census data footnote 162}	50	15	35	x	x	x
France	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other	935	440	495	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	52,205	25,385	26,820	x	x	x
In the labour force	37,685	19,630	18,050	x	x	x
Employed	35,195	18,140	17,050	x	x	x
Unemployed	2,485	1,485	995	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	14,525	5,755	8,765	x	x	x
Participation rate	72.2	77.3	67.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	67.4	71.5	63.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.6	5.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	52,205	25,385	26,820	x	x	x
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	12,830	4,975	7,860	x	x	x
Worked	39,375	20,415	18,960	x	x	x
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	20,195	11,760	8,435	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	19,180	8,655	10,525	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	37,680	19,630	18,055	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	470	220	255	x	x	x
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	37,210	19,405	17,800	x	x	x
Employee	33,205	16,910	16,300	x	x	x
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	4,000	2,500	1,505	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	37,685	19,625	18,055	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	475	220	250	x	x	x
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	37,210	19,410	17,805	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,210	3,395	1,815	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,455	1,815	4,640	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,545	1,990	555	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,780	425	2,350	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,945	1,840	3,100	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,120	440	685	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	7,285	3,245	4,040	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,705	5,290	420	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	415	105	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	640	550	95	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	37,680	19,630	18,055	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	475	220	250	x	x	x
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	37,210	19,410	17,805	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	80	75	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	775	650	125	x	x	x
22 Utilities	330	235	95	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,085	3,460	620	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	1,715	1,335	380	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,250	445	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	4,120	2,095	2,020	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,555	1,130	425	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	575	290	285	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,485	610	875	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	810	445	365	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,825	1,615	1,215	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,250	690	565	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,445	960	2,490	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	4,265	580	3,680	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	365	390	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	1,945	745	1,210	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,560	720	840	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,780	2,115	1,670	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	35,195	18,145	17,055	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,345	1,015	1,325	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	55	40	20	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,270	3,330	945	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	28,520	13,755	14,765	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,520	13,750	14,770	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,220	3,295	5,925	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,585	9,925	8,655	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	575	440	135	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	45	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	32,795	17,085	15,715	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,245	14,965	13,285	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,495	675	825	x	x	x
Public transit	1,495	670	825	x	x	x
Walked	940	400	545	x	x	x
Bicycle	200	130	70	x	x	x
Other method	420	250	170	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	32,790	17,085	15,710	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	8,870	3,525	5,345	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	11,240	6,130	5,110	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	8,255	4,560	3,685	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,035	1,900	1,135	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,400	965	430	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	32,795	17,085	15,715	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,225	1,750	475	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,135	4,405	2,730	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,435	5,385	5,050	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,560	2,160	3,395	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,945	1,225	1,715	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,495	2,150	2,340	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	40,255	20,790	19,470	x	x	x
Single responses	40,010	20,685	19,320	x	x	x
Official languages	39,985	20,680	19,305	x	x	x
English	39,790	20,650	19,140	x	x	x
French	195	30	165	x	x	x
Non-official languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	245	100	150	x	x	x
English and French	140	65	80	x	x	x
English and non-official language	95	35	65	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	40,255	20,785	19,470	x	x	x
None	39,110	20,265	18,855	x	x	x
English	160	25	130	x	x	x
French	685	340	345	x	x	x
Non-official language	285	150	130	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	270	145	125	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	63,680	31,235	32,445	x	x	x
Non-movers	56,250	27,665	28,585	x	x	x
Movers	7,435	3,570	3,860	x	x	x
Non-migrants	3,595	1,720	1,875	x	x	x
Migrants	3,835	1,845	1,990	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,425	1,615	1,815	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,645	1,220	1,425	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	780	395	385	x	x	x
External migrants	410	235	170	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	60,835	29,710	31,125	x	x	x
Non-movers	37,310	18,230	19,085	x	x	x
Movers	23,525	11,480	12,040	x	x	x
Non-migrants	11,030	5,340	5,690	x	x	x
Migrants	12,495	6,145	6,350	x	x	x
Internal migrants	10,780	5,260	5,525	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	7,590	3,625	3,965	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,190	1,635	1,555	x	x	x
External migrants	1,710	885	825	x	x	x

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. St. Albert, CY [Census subdivision], Alberta and Long Sault 12, IRI [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario