Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cold Lake, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cold Lake, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Cold Lake, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cold Lake, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,961	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,839	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,657	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,597	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	249.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.92	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,960	7,800	7,160	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	3,400	1,695	1,700	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,315	630	680	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,190	625	565	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	895	440	460	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	10,650	5,685	4,965	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	810	445	370	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,130	600	535	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,755	970	785	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,630	875	760	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,220	640	580	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	970	510	455	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	795	400	395	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	1,015	530	490	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	850	465	380	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	470	245	220	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	915	415	495	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	305	150	155	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	215	100	115	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	160	70	85	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	135	55	80	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	105	45	60	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	70	30	35	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	20	5	10	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	0	0	0	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.7	21.7	23.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.9	69.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	6.1	5.3	6.9	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	32.7	32.5	32.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	31.2	31.1	31.3	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	3,745	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,555	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	580	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	245	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	695	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	295	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	1,255	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	1,920	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	960	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	950	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	515	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,625	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,560	6,105	5,460	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	7,350	3,670	3,680	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	5,525	2,775	2,755	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	1,825	900	920	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	4,215	2,430	1,785	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	3,115	1,960	1,155	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	270	140	135	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	525	260	265	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	305	75	230	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,115	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	1,930	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	880	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	410	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,115	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	3,585	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	910	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	525	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	385	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	140	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	1,590	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	2,000	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	770	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	335	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	125	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,350	1,470	880	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	3,940	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,520	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,425	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	85	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	1,255	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	315	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,905	7,775	7,130	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	12,760	6,655	6,110	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	85	30	55	535	255	280
English and French	2,035	1,085	950	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,905	7,775	7,135	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	13,880	7,200	6,680	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	960	545	420	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	35	20	15	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	20	5	20	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	980	555	430	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.6	7.1	6.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,905	7,775	7,130	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	14,710	7,670	7,045	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	13,580	7,130	6,455	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	12,595	6,570	6,025	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	990	560	425	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	1,130	540	590	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	25	5	15	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	5	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	5	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,090	525	565	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	50	30	20	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	5	0	290	140	155
Arabic	40	25	15	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	15	10	10	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	405	175	230	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	30	15	20	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	15	10	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	150	195	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	0	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	5	5	5	350	200	150
Telugu	5	0	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	235	235	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	5	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	5	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	90	50	40	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	0	455	240	220
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	25	15	10	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	25	15	15	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	10	0	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	25	15	15	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	125	55	65	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	25	15	15	880	450	430
Danish	0	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	15	10	10	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	75	35	45	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	5	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	120	75	45	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	105	70	35	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	10	5	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	20	10	10	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	15	10	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	15	5	270	130	135
Urdu	20	15	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	15	5	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	5	5	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	125	50	70	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	705	365	340
Portuguese	10	5	5	615	265	350
Romanian	5	0	5	850	425	430
Spanish	105	40	60	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	25	15	10	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	65	30	35	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	25	10	15	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	35	15	20	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	5	5	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	5	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	190	105	85	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	90	50	40	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	95	50	45	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,905	7,775	7,130	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	14,585	7,615	6,975	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	14,095	7,375	6,725	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	13,520	7,075	6,445	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	575	300	275	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	485	240	250	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	235	250	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	30	15	10	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	5	5	150	75	70
Arabic	20	15	10	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	115	120	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	105	110	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	5	5	5	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	65	80	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	10	5	10	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	5	0	0	480	220	255
Russian	5	0	0	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	15	10	10	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	10	5	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	20	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	10	5	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	15	10	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	15	10	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	55	15	35	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	5	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	50	20	30	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	25	15	15	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	10	5	0	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	320	160	160	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	70	40	25	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	245	115	130	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,905	7,775	7,130	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	13,425	7,035	6,390	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	570	295	275	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	455	235	220	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	450	205	240	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	30	10	20	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	415	190	225	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	5	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	0	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	5	0	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,235	5,875	5,360	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,830	5,675	5,155	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,144	72,820	33,958	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,835	5,675	5,160	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,498	60,533	30,626	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,295	5,570	4,730	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,174	72,294	32,768	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,475	1,925	3,550	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,362	3,044	3,542	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,540	5,250	4,285	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,504	71,033	33,400	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,235	5,875	5,360	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,810	5,660	5,150	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,434	89,165	43,548	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,820	5,660	5,160	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,047	69,723	36,845	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,300	5,555	4,745	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,255	88,352	42,566	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,455	1,875	3,580	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,622	7,412	6,208	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,535	5,225	4,310	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,888	82,333	41,533	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,240	5,880	5,355	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,620	2,835	1,790	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,155	75,635	51,469	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,421	93,172	57,664	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	97.5	90.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.3	85.6	78.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	2.5	10.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,235	5,875	5,360	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	405	205	200	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	10,830	5,675	5,160	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,135	325	810	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	990	260	735	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	1,045	300	745	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	995	320	680	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	860	365	500	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	895	445	450	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	950	580	370	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	765	255	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	580	405	175	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	430	315	115	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,930	1,595	335	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,080	845	240	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	850	750	100	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,235	5,875	5,360	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	400	205	200	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	10,835	5,675	5,160	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,160	325	830	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	280	770	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	1,280	365	915	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	430	755	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	1,160	585	580	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,300	800	500	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,125	835	285	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	665	485	180	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,915	1,570	340	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	475	335	140	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	300	240	60	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,140	995	140	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,235	5,880	5,360	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	1,700	625	1,075	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	9,540	5,255	4,280	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	84.9	89.4	79.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	775	295	470	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	515	170	345	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	820	250	565	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	820	270	550	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	835	285	550	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	755	330	420	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	755	400	360	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	870	550	320	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	910	705	205	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	2,480	2,000	480	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	495	350	145	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	395	285	110	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,600	1,370	225	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,600	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,575	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,800	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,255	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,040	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,242	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,070	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,243	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,468	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	75,319	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,296	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,128	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,244	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,600	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	245	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	335	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	360	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,170	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	800	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	695	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	800	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	870	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,600	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	430	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	425	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	450	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	450	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,500	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	990	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,095	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,648	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,497	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,461	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,120	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,010	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,987	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,176	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,179	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,105	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,154	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,546	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,943	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,213	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,986	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,393	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,869	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,367	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,080	1,315	760	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	59,008	66,341	40,192	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,129	54,869	36,096	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,105	1,325	780	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,807	73,982	54,632	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,130	59,196	45,532	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	14,625	7,570	7,055	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,140	1,970	2,175	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	660	290	370	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	615	270	340	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	735	335	400	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	965	475	485	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	1,170	600	570	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	10,485	5,600	4,880	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	1,535	770	760	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	1,770	935	830	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	1,965	1,040	925	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	2,370	1,280	1,090	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,845	1,570	1,270	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	14,625	7,570	7,050	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	3,855	1,950	1,905	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,545	765	785	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	9,950	5,240	4,710	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	820	380	440	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	845	375	470	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	365	180	185	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	160	70	85	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	440	190	255	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	40	10	30	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	9.2	10.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	3.6	5.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	4.9	2.6	6.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	415	180	240	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	160	75	90	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	55	25	35	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	255	105	155	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.4	3.4	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.3	4.5	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.0	3.3	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	14,625	7,570	7,055	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	14,600	7,565	7,035	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	14,520	7,545	6,975	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,060	1,080	975	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	1,670	840	825	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	10	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	15	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,620	820	805	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	75	35	40	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	10	10	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	270	275	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	45	20	25	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	25	15	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	265	275	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	10	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	745	380	360	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	155	75	80	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	40	20	15	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	90	50	45	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	10	0	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	20	10	15	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	185	95	90	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	15	10	10	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	155	70	80	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	10	0	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	140	85	55	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	130	75	55	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	10	10	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	25	10	15	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	40	25	15	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	30	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	355	205	150
Urdu	15	10	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	10	10	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	280	135	140	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	15	10	10	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	30	20	10	885	380	505
Romanian	15	15	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	225	110	125	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	15	0	15	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	20	10	10	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	25	15	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	10	0	10	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	65	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	130	65	70	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	60	35	25	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	90	40	55	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	15	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	20	0	20	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	40	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	10	0	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	14,625	7,570	7,055	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,750	7,135	6,615	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,755	1,890	1,860	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,995	5,245	4,755	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	870	430	440	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	14,625	7,570	7,055	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,100	6,835	6,265	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,215	575	635	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	190	85	110	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	105	55	50	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	210	90	120	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	230	95	130	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	75	40	35	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	155	60	95	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	475	240	235	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	160	150	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,210	580	635	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	130	70	60	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	285	140	150	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	250	135	120	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	485	210	275	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	60	25	40	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,215	575	635	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	140	55	90	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	10	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	20	10	10	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	20	10	15	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	25	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,805	955	845
Europe	380	160	220	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	10	445	280	165
France	15	10	0	215	90	125
Germany	55	15	40	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	10	10	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	845	490	355
Italy	0	0	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	10	0	10	1,220	585	635
Poland	30	10	20	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	10	10	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	20	10	15	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	75	115	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	30	25	10	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	80	55	30	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	20	15	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	15	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	605	310	295	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	765	370	400
India	45	35	15	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	355	170	185	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	10	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	20	10	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	475	240	235	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	20	10	20	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	10	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	30	20	10	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	15	10	10	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	405	210	190	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	25	15	10	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	310	160	155	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	10	0	60	30	30
Turkey	10	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	14,625	7,570	7,055	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,670	810	865	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,865	1,000	870	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,085	5,765	5,320	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,025	495	535	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	670	350	325	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	265	160	105	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	405	185	215	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	305	115	195	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	20	15	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	14,625	7,570	7,055	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,360	645	710	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,345	640	710	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	540	230	310	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	780	390	395	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,265	6,925	6,340	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	14,625	7,570	7,055	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	450	195	260	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,175	7,375	6,795	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	14,620	7,570	7,055	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	240	105	135	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	105	135	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	60	85	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	95	45	45	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,360	675	685	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,265	615	655	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	320	330	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	275	325	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	60	35	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	55	35	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,025	6,790	6,230	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	14,625	7,570	7,050	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,600	815	780	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	185	105	80	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	180	80	105	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	250	150	100	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	585	290	295	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	95	35	65	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	60	30	30	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	10	30	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	25	10	10	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	40	30	15	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	40	30	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,025	6,750	6,275	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	14,625	7,570	7,055	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,605	780	825	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	890	445	445	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	25	20	0	650	305	345
Métis	780	375	400	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	5,485	2,800	2,685	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	65	25	35	485	270	215
American	190	80	105	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	5,245	2,700	2,550	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	20	10	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	10,480	5,425	5,060	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	7,115	3,655	3,465	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	3,940	2,005	1,935	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	2,915	1,465	1,455	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	10	0	250	120	130
Scottish	3,220	1,730	1,485	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	320	160	165	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	375	160	220	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	2,690	1,350	1,330	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	2,685	1,355	1,330	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,100	1,585	1,515	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	65	45	20	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	110	60	55	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	600	320	280	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	0	15	805	415	395
Frisian	20	15	10	70	35	35
German	2,450	1,240	1,210	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	60	25	35	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,185	605	575	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	150	60	95	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	65	35	30	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	140	65	75	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	620	340	280	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	280	165	120	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	45	30	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	2,245	1,195	1,050	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	15	0	10	290	150	140
Czech	15	10	10	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	120	55	60	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	30	15	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	635	335	305	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	140	70	70	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	330	170	165	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	15	15	0	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,320	685	635	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	570	270	300	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	10	10	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	15	15	0	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	305	140	165	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	10	10	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	25	20	10	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	190	85	105	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	10	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	25	15	0	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	0	0	0	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	0	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	140	55	75	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	110	75	40
Jamaican	60	30	30	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	190	90	100	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	10	10	305	150	155
Chilean	15	0	15	860	450	415
Colombian	10	10	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	10	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	10	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	10	0	140	75	65
Mexican	40	10	30	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	15	0	15	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	40	25	320	165	160
African origins	215	150	65	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	110	70	40	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	25	15	10	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	30	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	25	20	10	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	25	20	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	45	30	20	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	15	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	15	10	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	45	35	0	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	35	10	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,300	660	640	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	195	110	80	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	10	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	35	25	10	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	90	55	35	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	35	20	15	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	10	0	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	15	15	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	185	100	85	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	120	60	60	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	10	10	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	15	10	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	30	25	10	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	965	465	500	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	0	15	305	165	145
Chinese	275	120	155	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	605	300	310	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	220	115	105
Japanese	65	40	25	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	20	10	10	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	10	0	265	115	155
Thai	20	0	15	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	10	10	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	20	20	0	1,430	760	665
Australian	0	0	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	10	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	3,805	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	1,795	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	530	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	5,070	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,600	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	210	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,105	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,985	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,285	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,005	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	860	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	955	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	800	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,975	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,540	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	5,495	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	540	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,325	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	830	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	665	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	565	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	815	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	855	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,600	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,205	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	390	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,260	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,210	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,740	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,165	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,065	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	725	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	300	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	190	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,585	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,795	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	785	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	720	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,818	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,748	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,734	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,202	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,795	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,267	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,240	5,875	5,360	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,680	865	815	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,330	1,760	1,570	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,220	3,245	2,975	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,530	1,200	320	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	560	385	175	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	965	815	150	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,725	1,220	1,505	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	60	180	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,730	765	965	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	1,375	585	795	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	25	50	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	230	125	105	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	0	0	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,560	4,510	4,050	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	745	395	350	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,445	1,305	1,145	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,370	2,810	2,555	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	1,005	230	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	440	310	130	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	690	105	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,390	1,085	1,305	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	55	160	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,530	670	865	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,195	505	690	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	30	45	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	10	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	225	120	105	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,235	5,875	5,360	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,015	2,625	2,385	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	460	125	335	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	460	120	340	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	30	65	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	80	25	50	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	135	45	85	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	40	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	20	25	0	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	415	60	350	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	15	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	10	135	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	85	10	75	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	55	15	45	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	95	20	80	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	915	245	670	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	60	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	845	235	610	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	100	110	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	45	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	40	25	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	55	25	30	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	55	70	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	45	60	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	0	0	0	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,360	2,100	260	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	320	230	90	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	330	40	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	375	345	25	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,105	1,025	75	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	170	150	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	40	65	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	35	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	35	35	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	840	120	720	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	30	45	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	755	85	670	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	325	235	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	285	75	205	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	110	85	25	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	105	0	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,560	4,510	4,050	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,190	1,700	1,490	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	395	100	295	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	395	95	290	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	20	60	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	15	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	65	10	50	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	110	40	70	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	15	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	20	20	0	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	50	320	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	15	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	120	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	75	10	70	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	55	10	40	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	85	15	65	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	815	235	580	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0	55	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	755	230	530	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	85	90	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	45	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	35	15	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	45	20	25	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	55	70	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	50	60	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	0	0	0	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,010	1,800	205	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	270	195	75	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	290	40	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	275	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	895	60	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	140	140	0	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	35	60	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	745	105	635	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	30	45	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	665	75	590	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	445	280	165	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	200	65	135	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	90	65	25	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,240	5,880	5,360	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,010	2,625	2,385	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,225	3,250	2,975	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	5,525	2,935	2,595	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	2,790	1,505	1,285	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,740	1,430	1,310	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	695	315	380	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	65	55	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	295	120	175	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	25	20	0	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	15	25	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	15	10	10	220	125	95
Other	180	85	95	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,560	4,515	4,050	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,195	1,700	1,490	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,370	2,810	2,560	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	4,715	2,520	2,195	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	2,300	1,260	1,040	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,415	1,260	1,150	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	655	295	365	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	50	55	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	290	120	170	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	15	20	0	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	15	25	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	20	10	15	200	115	85
Other	170	80	90	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,235	5,875	5,360	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	9,060	5,070	3,985	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	8,290	4,610	3,680	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	770	460	310	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	2,175	805	1,370	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	80.6	86.3	74.3	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	73.8	78.5	68.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.1	7.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,240	5,875	5,360	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,010	745	1,265	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	9,225	5,130	4,095	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,675	2,870	1,805	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,550	2,265	2,285	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.6	41.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,060	5,070	3,985	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	60	50	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,945	5,010	3,940	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	8,360	4,690	3,665	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	590	315	270	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,060	5,070	3,990	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	55	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,945	5,015	3,935	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	930	600	330	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	925	155	775	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	745	560	185	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	425	70	355	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,450	790	660	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	30	85	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	1,910	630	1,285	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,505	1,350	155	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	375	50	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	520	460	60	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,055	5,070	3,990	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	60	50	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,945	5,015	3,935	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	25	15	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,395	1,120	280	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	20	10	10	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	695	585	110	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	185	130	55	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	140	90	45	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,030	360	670	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	265	165	100	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	75	40	30	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	155	25	130	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	40	40	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	265	125	140	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	335	165	165	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	455	115	340	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	685	65	620	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	35	100	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	665	275	395	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	260	105	155	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,045	1,510	530	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,290	4,610	3,680	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	225	30	200	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	30	25	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,340	1,050	290	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	6,695	3,500	3,190	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,695	3,505	3,195	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,055	2,430	2,620	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,450	930	520	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	95	35	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	55	50	15	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,035	4,555	3,480	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,545	3,740	2,805	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	680	380	305	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	225	145	85	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	430	175	255	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	75	60	20	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	70	60	15	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,035	4,555	3,480	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	3,930	1,835	2,095	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	1,950	1,150	800	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	905	605	300	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	495	365	130	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	750	595	155	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,035	4,560	3,480	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	840	640	195	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,015	1,385	635	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,110	1,240	875	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,290	410	880	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	635	205	430	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,140	680	465	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,450	5,225	4,225	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	9,380	5,190	4,195	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	9,365	5,175	4,185	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	9,270	5,150	4,115	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	100	25	70	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	10	10	0	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	10	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	35	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	55	35	20	650	235	410
English and non-official language	15	0	15	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,450	5,225	4,225	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	8,725	4,835	3,890	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	70	25	45	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	570	330	245	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	85	40	45	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	70	35	40	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	14,320	7,420	6,905	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	11,695	6,100	5,595	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	2,625	1,320	1,310	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	1,410	730	685	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,215	585	630	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,140	560	580	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	385	190	195	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	750	370	385	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	75	30	45	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,315	6,930	6,385	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	6,000	3,115	2,885	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	7,310	3,815	3,495	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	2,905	1,550	1,355	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	4,405	2,265	2,135	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	3,860	2,010	1,855	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	570	535	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,755	1,440	1,315	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	545	255	285	46,500	23,015	23,485