Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 14, CDR Alberta [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 14, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,291	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,584	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,153	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,598	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,962.03	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,290	15,205	14,090	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	5,575	2,945	2,630	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,850	955	895	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,900	1,030	875	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,820	960	860	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	20,000	10,405	9,595	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,805	980	825	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,695	895	800	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,865	955	910	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,105	1,060	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,045	1,075	965	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,870	950	915	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,990	1,025	965	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,365	1,240	1,125	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,390	1,210	1,180	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,810	960	845	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	3,715	1,860	1,860	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,350	695	655	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	910	470	440	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	615	300	315	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	475	245	230	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	370	150	220	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	265	115	150	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	85	30	55	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.4	18.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.4	68.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.7	12.2	13.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.7	38.4	39.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.7	38.3	39.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	7,555	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,140	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	305	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	525	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,190	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,900	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,595	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,890	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	4,330	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,745	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,635	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,000	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,885	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,720	12,260	11,455	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	14,915	7,475	7,440	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	11,655	5,855	5,800	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,260	1,625	1,640	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	8,805	4,790	4,015	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	5,570	3,380	2,185	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	690	355	335	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,395	750	650	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,150	305	845	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,410	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	4,435	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,675	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,525	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	770	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,410	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	7,315	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	5,690	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,630	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,095	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	745	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	345	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,315	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,745	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,565	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,445	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	690	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	300	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	2,715	1,955	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	8,040	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,595	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,445	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	180	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,375	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,885	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	485	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,170	15,170	14,000	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	27,105	14,190	12,920	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	10	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,960	930	1,030	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	90	40	50	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,170	15,170	14,005	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	28,415	14,780	13,640	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	635	335	300	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	40	20	20	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	85	40	45	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	650	340	310	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,175	15,170	14,000	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	28,845	15,030	13,815	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	26,675	14,000	12,675	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	25,970	13,630	12,335	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	710	370	340	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	25	30	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	985	1,085	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	45	30	15	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	5	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	240	325	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	205	280	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,195	575	620	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	375	180	195	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	5	75	35	40
Czech	15	10	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	40	20	25	230	105	125
Russian	130	60	65	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	160	75	85	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	535	250	285	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	10	15	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	110	55	60	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	5	35	25	10
German	360	170	195	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	65	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	60	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	20	10	10	75	40	30
Hindi	30	15	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	60	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	10	20	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	5	0	260	130	130
Romanian	15	5	10	485	250	240
Spanish	60	20	35	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	65	35	30	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	25	15	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	5	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	10	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	20	10	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	330	140	190	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	75	30	40	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	245	100	145	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,175	15,170	14,005	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	28,620	14,915	13,705	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	27,795	14,505	13,290	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	27,615	14,415	13,200	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	180	95	90	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	825	405	420	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	785	385	400	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	30	15	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	120	140	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	115	130	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	180	185	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	50	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	100	55	50	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	55	25	30
Russian	70	40	30	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	50	70	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	10	15	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	80	30	50	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	10	5	40	15	20
Hindi	15	10	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	0	290	145	140
Spanish	30	15	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	40	25	15	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	25	15	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	260	295	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	35	20	20	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	510	235	275	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,170	15,170	14,000	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	27,535	14,385	13,155	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	540	260	280	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	395	195	200	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	695	325	370	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	50	25	25	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	650	305	345	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,325	12,085	11,240	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,420	11,685	10,735	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,798	65,460	28,741	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,425	11,680	10,740	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,928	54,425	26,646	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,735	11,165	9,570	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,749	65,814	27,815	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,360	4,875	7,480	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,548	8,196	4,627	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,365	10,050	8,310	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	67,664	28,261	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,325	12,080	11,240	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,480	11,690	10,790	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,221	75,766	39,216	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,485	11,690	10,800	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,508	60,328	33,632	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,715	11,115	9,595	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,348	75,562	38,408	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,320	4,885	7,440	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,133	9,342	7,340	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,365	9,955	8,405	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,831	73,404	37,204	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,325	12,080	11,245	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,940	4,905	3,035	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,658	85,640	46,601	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,182	90,872	55,068	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.8	86.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.0	83.0	73.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.2	13.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,325	12,085	11,240	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	905	400	505	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	22,420	11,680	10,735	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.6	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,710	855	1,855	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	975	1,830	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,920	1,040	1,885	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,280	920	1,360	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,795	820	975	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	765	775	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	845	565	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,145	765	380	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	770	305	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	800	245	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,695	3,135	555	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,595	2,175	420	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,100	965	140	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,325	12,085	11,240	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	900	400	500	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	22,425	11,680	10,740	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.6	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,765	870	1,895	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,965	1,030	1,935	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,430	1,230	2,205	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,535	1,070	1,455	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,240	1,115	1,125	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,885	1,140	740	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	1,090	480	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	1,155	325	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,555	2,975	580	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	895	225	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	725	610	120	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,710	1,480	230	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,325	12,080	11,245	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	4,965	2,030	2,930	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	18,360	10,055	8,305	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	78.7	83.2	73.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,120	960	1,155	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,140	440	700	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,005	680	1,320	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,845	655	1,185	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,605	620	980	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,355	580	775	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,150	555	600	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	675	440	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	965	670	300	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,060	4,210	850	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	920	680	235	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	945	730	215	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,195	2,800	395	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,569	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,865	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,885	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,592	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,247	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,710	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,465	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,248	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,600	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,858	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,122	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,895	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,463	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,612	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,705	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,616	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,593	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,600	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	380	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	690	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,600	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,545	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,260	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,555	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,240	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	355	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	405	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	815	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	885	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	860	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	780	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,240	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,675	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,105	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,460	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,340	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,169	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,006	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,171	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,710	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,605	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,531	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,351	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,005	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,587	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,936	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,345	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,319	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,407	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,565	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,679	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,722	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,625	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,717	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,914	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	995	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,283	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,843	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	2,430	1,705	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,087	57,381	31,424	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,669	47,543	29,056	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,120	2,415	1,705	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,852	66,522	40,729	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,899	53,258	35,469	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,885	15,015	13,865	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,255	4,995	5,260	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,660	805	855	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,070	965	1,105	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,995	950	1,040	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,135	1,050	1,085	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,395	1,225	1,175	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	18,625	10,020	8,605	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,755	1,450	1,305	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,235	1,675	1,565	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,605	1,950	1,660	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,385	2,390	1,990	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,640	2,555	2,090	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,885	15,015	13,865	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,545	3,130	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,200	1,135	1,060	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	18,730	9,695	9,035	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,480	1,780	1,705	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,390	1,125	1,265	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	680	360	325	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	245	115	125	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,310	590	720	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	395	180	220	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.5	9.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	10.1	11.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.1	8.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.4	10.1	12.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,000	495	510	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	275	135	140	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	105	50	55	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	675	330	345	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	50	30	20	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	3.8	4.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.4	5.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.7	1.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,880	15,015	13,865	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	28,815	14,980	13,830	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	28,805	14,980	13,825	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	2,000	880	1,120	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,825	1,320	1,505	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	140	70	70	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	125	60	70	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	50	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	40	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	15	35	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	50	15	35	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,685	1,255	1,430	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	35	20	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	355	445	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	350	435	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	80	45	40	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	35	25
Tamil	25	20	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,495	710	785	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	360	165	195	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	360	165	200	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	35	25	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	55	20	35	320	165	160
Russian	165	70	95	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	130	60	70	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	665	295	370	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	30	20	15	130	70	60
Danish	15	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	65	20	45	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	10	50	40	15
German	530	235	300	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	165	110	55	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	155	105	50	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	10	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	10	0	110	45	65
Hindi	80	60	15	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	0	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	40	15	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	35	10	20
Urdu	25	15	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	140	175	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	35	10	25	825	405	420
Portuguese	20	10	10	450	250	200
Romanian	15	15	0	555	290	265
Spanish	245	120	130	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	0	20	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	25	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	15	0	15	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	65	30	35	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	35	15	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,885	15,015	13,865	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,570	14,360	13,205	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,555	3,480	3,080	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,010	10,885	10,130	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,315	650	665	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,880	15,015	13,870	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,250	13,735	12,515	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,295	1,105	1,190	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	725	370	355	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	160	80	75	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	235	105	125	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	480	195	285	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	135	55	80	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	345	145	205	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	695	345	350	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	335	180	160	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,290	1,100	1,190	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	210	120	95	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	510	285	225	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	435	200	240	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	995	430	565	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	135	65	70	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,295	1,100	1,195	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	310	145	170	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	95	65	30	120	85	40
Mexico	25	10	15	160	50	110
Peru	15	0	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	60	85	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	715	355	360
Europe	910	450	455	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	35	20	15	760	425	340
Germany	240	135	105	1,615	740	880
Greece	25	10	15	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	15	0	15	210	125	85
Netherlands	60	25	35	975	505	465
Poland	60	15	40	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	30	10	20	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	40	15	20	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	125	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	100	50	55	970	455	515
Africa	130	70	65	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	35	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	1,615	885	725
Asia	925	430	495	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	60	55
India	90	55	30	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	35	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	610	260	350	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	35	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	695	345	345	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	120	70	55	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	85	55	30	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	75	45	30	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	30	10	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	40	20	20	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	450	215	235	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	60	40	15	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	370	155	215	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,880	15,015	13,870	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,725	1,315	1,405	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,930	2,065	1,870	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,220	11,635	10,590	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,590	745	850	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,170	620	545	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	515	325	195	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	645	295	355	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	335	85	250	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	35	50	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,880	15,015	13,865	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,440	1,590	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,955	1,415	1,545	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	890	410	480	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,045	985	1,065	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,850	13,575	12,280	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,880	15,015	13,870	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	290	310	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,290	14,725	13,560	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,885	15,015	13,865	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	395	395	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	390	385	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	210	200	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	365	180	185	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,930	1,445	1,485	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,800	1,400	1,395	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	760	740	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,275	630	645	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	45	85	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	45	85	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	25,165	13,180	11,990	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,880	15,015	13,865	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,810	900	910	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	200	130	70	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	85	35	50	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	235	135	105	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	880	405	475	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	45	15	30	1,285	650	635
Arab	55	30	20	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	110	55	55	1,685	885	800
Japanese	30	10	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	55	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,070	14,115	12,955	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,880	15,015	13,865	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,720	1,840	1,880	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,050	1,015	1,035	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	15	10	830	420	410
Métis	1,780	850	925	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	9,235	4,720	4,510	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	20	10	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	615	345	270	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	8,850	4,515	4,340	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	21,770	11,295	10,470	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	13,770	7,165	6,605	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	7,855	4,050	3,805	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,320	2,675	2,645	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	6,125	3,120	3,000	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	695	350	340	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	390	200	195	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,460	2,245	2,215	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,460	2,245	2,210	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,320	4,270	4,045	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	275	155	115	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	205	100	105	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,595	800	790	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	6,610	3,400	3,210	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	185	90	90	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,130	1,655	1,475	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	560	260	300	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	120	65	60	465	235	225
Icelandic	110	30	70	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,690	910	775	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	890	465	425	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	65	30	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	5,125	2,675	2,455	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Czech	115	75	40	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	70	55	175	80	100
Estonian	30	10	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	270	135	135	1,280	615	665
Latvian	55	10	40	185	105	80
Lithuanian	60	30	25	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,265	645	620	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	165	65	100	945	485	460
Russian	730	365	360	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	25	15	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,245	1,775	1,470	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,195	540	655	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	60	30	30	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	120	70	50	950	485	465
Italian	595	270	330	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	15	0	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	60	45	20	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	10	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	25	0	20	130	60	60
Spanish	240	85	150	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	40	50	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	35	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	25	15	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	30	20	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	195	120	80	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	160	110	50	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	225	100	125	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	15	15	0	95	40	55
Colombian	10	10	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	15	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	105	40	60	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	10	40	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	250	115	135	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	85	40	45	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	25	35	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	15	10	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	40	30	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	10	0	30	25	0
South African	30	25	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	105	25	75	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	25	75	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,585	785	795	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	55	50	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	20	10	15	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	35	30	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	235	145	90	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	205	130	80	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	20	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,265	595	665	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	220	100	120	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	900	430	470	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	60	20	40	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	120	55	65	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	20	10	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	65	30	35	470	210	260
Australian	35	20	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	0	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	8,780	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,815	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	805	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	10,790	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,595	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	805	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,435	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,065	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,260	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,245	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,205	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,900	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,440	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,810	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,485	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	11,240	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,145	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,745	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	785	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,085	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	620	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,595	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,660	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	935	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,250	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,135	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	210	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,600	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,920	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,130	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,375	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,385	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,395	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	705	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	250	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,120	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,330	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,795	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,625	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,335	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,221	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,310	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,193	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,507	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,320	12,085	11,240	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,940	3,365	2,585	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,360	3,525	3,835	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,020	5,195	4,825	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,235	2,520	710	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	540	400	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,300	1,985	310	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,840	1,525	2,320	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	490	175	315	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,455	980	1,480	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,890	755	1,140	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	55	115	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	25	45	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	285	120	165	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	15	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,345	8,380	7,970	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,955	1,690	1,260	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,240	2,515	2,720	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,155	4,170	3,985	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,550	2,020	530	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	710	425	280	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,595	245	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,235	1,265	1,970	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	105	220	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,050	780	1,265	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,580	620	960	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	35	110	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	30	45	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	235	95	145	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,325	12,085	11,245	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,305	6,885	6,420	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	780	175	600	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	780	175	605	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	40	110	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	130	30	100	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	260	105	150	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	60	35	25	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	25	50	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	25	35	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	20	10	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	520	90	425	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	20	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	10	150	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	90	15	75	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	95	0	90	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	95	35	60	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,590	340	1,250	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	40	110	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,425	295	1,125	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	150	95	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	50	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	40	20	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	80	60	15	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	55	135	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	50	95	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	20	0	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,525	3,335	190	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	310	265	40	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	515	465	50	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	780	755	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,385	55	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	465	445	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	330	180	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	105	95	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	230	85	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,345	185	1,160	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	60	70	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	110	1,065	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	905	390	520	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	525	60	470	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	130	90	40	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,345	8,380	7,965	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,190	4,210	3,980	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	570	120	450	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	565	115	450	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	40	95	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	195	75	120	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	25	45	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	10	25	1,460	860	595
54. History	15	10	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	430	75	360	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	15	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	10	135	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	75	10	65	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	75	0	75	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	75	20	50	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,325	275	1,045	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	30	90	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,190	250	945	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	130	70	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	25	45	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	40	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	55	50	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	50	120	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	50	90	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	0	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,825	2,650	175	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	240	195	40	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	370	50	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	595	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	50	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	400	370	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	265	170	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	55	100	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	210	80	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,105	165	945	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	50	70	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	955	105	850	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	755	330	430	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	435	55	380	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	115	75	35	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	195	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,325	12,085	11,245	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,305	6,885	6,420	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,020	5,195	4,825	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	8,865	4,645	4,220	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	6,710	3,605	3,105	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,160	1,040	1,120	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,150	550	600	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	80	70	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	435	175	265	920	285	635
India	70	50	20	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	60	50	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	25	15	0	660	370	290
Other	360	170	190	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,345	8,380	7,965	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,190	4,210	3,985	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,160	4,170	3,990	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	7,185	3,725	3,455	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	5,405	2,865	2,540	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,780	860	920	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	445	530	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	45	60	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	415	165	250	875	260	615
India	70	45	20	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	45	45	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	15	10	10	525	300	225
Other	285	135	150	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,325	12,085	11,240	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	16,755	9,315	7,435	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	15,165	8,280	6,890	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,585	1,040	550	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	6,570	2,765	3,805	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.8	77.1	66.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.0	68.5	61.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.2	7.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,325	12,085	11,240	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,410	2,175	3,235	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	17,915	9,905	8,010	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,220	5,085	3,140	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,695	4,820	4,870	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.8	40.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,755	9,320	7,435	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	90	140	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,520	9,225	7,295	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	13,965	7,590	6,375	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,555	1,640	920	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,750	9,320	7,435	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	90	140	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,520	9,225	7,290	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,715	995	725	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,115	305	1,810	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	655	480	170	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	655	85	575	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	995	230	765	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	45	130	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,380	980	2,400	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,360	3,960	405	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,045	170	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,240	1,090	145	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,755	9,315	7,435	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	90	140	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,515	9,230	7,295	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	845	590	255	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,720	2,265	455	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	80	65	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,455	1,205	255	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,285	990	300	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	365	265	100	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,900	745	1,150	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,040	785	260	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	135	40	90	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	265	50	215	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	105	125	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	605	245	360	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	545	245	305	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	715	140	570	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,095	95	1,000	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	200	85	115	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	405	865	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	550	475	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	720	335	390	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,165	8,280	6,885	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,250	560	690	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,685	2,240	450	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	11,230	5,475	5,755	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,230	5,480	5,750	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,805	3,740	4,070	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,465	1,180	1,290	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	925	540	380	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,910	7,715	6,195	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,535	6,445	5,085	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	850	375	475	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	490	410	80	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	680	270	405	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	100	65	35	1,210	800	405
Other method	260	150	110	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,915	7,715	6,200	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,675	3,610	4,065	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,750	1,440	1,305	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,130	700	435	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	635	465	175	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,500	225	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,915	7,715	6,200	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,605	1,285	325	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,955	2,180	775	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,610	1,860	1,755	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,560	870	1,690	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,080	300	780	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,100	1,215	880	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,415	10,120	8,290	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	18,365	10,105	8,260	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	18,360	10,100	8,260	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	18,310	10,100	8,215	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	50	10	40	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	15	30	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	35	0	30	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	10	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,415	10,125	8,290	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	18,110	9,990	8,115	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	45	10	30	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	125	60	65	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	130	55	75	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	130	55	70	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,465	14,805	13,660	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	24,480	12,810	11,675	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,985	2,000	1,985	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,375	1,195	1,180	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,605	800	805	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,510	760	750	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,155	575	590	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	355	190	165	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	95	40	55	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,990	14,065	12,930	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	16,020	8,445	7,575	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	10,975	5,620	5,350	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	5,615	2,910	2,705	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,360	2,715	2,650	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,680	2,345	2,340	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,025	1,520	1,505	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,655	820	835	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	685	370	310	11,510	6,050	5,455