Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 15, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,594	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,983	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,542	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28,403.35	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,595	19,730	18,860	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	5,880	3,020	2,855	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,995	1,035	960	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,105	1,085	1,025	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,775	905	870	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	28,005	14,330	13,675	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,635	1,295	1,340	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,110	1,565	1,545	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,305	1,665	1,640	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,050	1,590	1,460	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,865	1,495	1,375	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,625	1,350	1,275	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	2,855	1,450	1,405	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	2,875	1,465	1,410	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,580	1,370	1,215	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	4,715	2,380	2,330	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,890	1,050	840	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,115	585	535	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	690	330	360	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	505	220	290	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	510	195	310	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	345	145	195	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	125	40	85	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	35	15	25	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	5	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.3	15.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	72.6	72.6	72.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	12.2	12.1	12.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.3	39.2	39.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	38.7	38.9	38.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	7,110	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,455	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,855	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	640	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,930	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	3,465	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	5,325	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,820	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,100	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,610	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,715	16,710	16,005	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	18,380	9,365	9,015	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	14,150	7,255	6,895	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	4,230	2,115	2,120	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	14,340	7,340	6,995	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	10,645	5,820	4,825	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	710	345	360	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,845	895	950	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,140	285	855	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,745	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	5,490	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,945	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,660	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,745	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	8,370	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	6,255	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,115	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,375	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	995	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	380	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,370	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	4,690	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,680	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,565	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,375	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	800	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	380	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,570	3,990	3,580	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	9,010	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,475	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,535	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	3,470	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,355	19,650	18,705	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	31,525	16,220	15,300	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	30	20	15	705	305	400
English and French	6,620	3,320	3,300	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	175	80	90	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,355	19,650	18,705	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	36,545	18,715	17,830	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,525	795	730	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	115	60	55	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	170	75	85	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	825	760	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.2	4.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,355	19,650	18,705	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	37,600	19,255	18,350	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	30,320	15,735	14,585	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	28,785	14,935	13,845	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,540	805	735	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	7,275	3,515	3,765	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	2,330	1,125	1,205	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,265	1,095	1,170	0	0	0
Dakota	150	80	75	0	0	0
Stoney	2,115	1,020	1,095	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,390	2,560	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	60	40	25	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	25	15	10	115	50	65
Arabic	25	15	10	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	5	15	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,060	500	560	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	30	10	20	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	25	10	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	470	520	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,280	1,200	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	5	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	530	240	290	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	520	235	285	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	10	0	5	225	105	115
Czech	130	65	65	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	195	95	100	795	365	435
Russian	50	20	30	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	40	15	25	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	70	25	40	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,035	550	485	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	60	30	30	120	55	60
Danish	20	10	15	160	105	60
Dutch	190	105	85	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	5	0	35	20	15
German	720	380	340	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	20	10	5	110	60	50
Swedish	20	15	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	50	30	20	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	215	110	105	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	20	10	5	195	125	70
Hindi	85	35	45	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	5	10	70	35	35
Nepali	15	5	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	165	85	85
Urdu	10	10	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	630	340	295	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	125	75	50	745	400	340
Portuguese	40	15	20	520	245	270
Romanian	15	5	10	225	110	120
Spanish	450	240	210	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	640	235	405	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	255	115	140	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	10	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	135	145	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	275	135	140	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	105	55	50	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	70	30	45	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	40	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	60	25	35	415	180	235
Estonian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	10	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	50	20	30	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	755	395	360	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	125	60	60	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	615	325	285	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,355	19,645	18,705	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	37,120	19,025	18,095	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	33,295	17,185	16,120	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	32,560	16,805	15,755	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	740	380	360	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,820	1,840	1,980	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	1,595	760	835	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,580	760	830	0	0	0
Dakota	120	65	60	0	0	0
Stoney	1,460	690	770	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,230	1,080	1,150	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	15	10	5	55	25	30
Arabic	10	5	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	295	300	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	280	280	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	10	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	430	415	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	100	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	185	85	95	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	75	35	35	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	40	235	105	125
Russian	25	10	15	785	385	390
Serbian	0	5	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	240	115	125	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	45	20	25	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	25	15	15	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	155	75	80	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	15	5	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	50	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	5	5	100	60	35
Hindi	40	15	20	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	15
Nepali	15	5	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	5	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	170	135	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	265	150	115	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	405	160	245	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	75	70	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	140	70	70	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	60	30	25	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,235	625	610	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	105	45	55	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,105	560	540	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	5	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,350	19,650	18,705	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	32,845	17,005	15,840	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,470	1,215	1,260	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	895	415	480	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,075	980	1,095	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	645	305	340	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	675	760	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	20	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	20	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,830	14,550	14,275	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,825	14,055	13,775	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,701	46,812	32,700	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,840	14,060	13,780	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,607	41,004	29,786	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,100	13,365	12,735	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,423	45,673	30,763	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,360	6,975	9,380	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,541	2,690	3,851	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,590	11,735	10,850	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,682	41,072	29,303	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,830	14,560	14,270	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,740	13,975	13,770	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,129	78,403	43,595	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,760	13,985	13,775	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,523	61,827	37,033	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,070	13,315	12,750	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,756	78,726	41,993	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,580	6,990	9,585	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,742	6,755	6,732	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,590	11,735	10,860	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,330	63,686	37,978	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,830	14,560	14,270	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,500	5,340	4,155	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,271	61,145	46,186	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,434	77,548	54,427	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.5	89.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	69.5	67.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.5	10.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,830	14,555	14,275	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,005	500	505	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	27,825	14,055	13,770	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,615	1,615	2,005	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,510	1,375	2,135	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,815	1,615	2,200	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	3,395	1,460	1,930	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,895	1,380	1,515	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	1,165	1,080	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	940	755	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	750	525	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	685	390	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	885	545	340	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,430	2,530	900	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,150	1,565	580	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,280	970	315	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,830	14,555	14,275	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	995	495	500	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	27,840	14,060	13,780	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,750	1,650	2,100	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	3,730	1,480	2,250	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	4,505	1,910	2,595	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	3,990	1,830	2,155	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,225	1,615	1,610	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	1,210	1,045	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	995	635	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	850	435	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,520	955	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	960	635	325	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	665	495	170	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,855	1,390	465	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,830	14,555	14,280	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	6,240	2,820	3,425	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	22,590	11,740	10,855	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	78.4	80.7	76.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,910	1,410	1,500	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	695	830	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,840	1,210	1,630	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,765	1,200	1,560	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,635	1,220	1,415	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,120	1,015	1,105	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	860	795	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	700	560	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	965	570	390	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,920	2,850	1,070	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	795	520	275	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	735	470	265	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,390	1,860	530	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,352	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,470	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,642	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,435	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,704	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,283	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,990	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,897	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,480	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,521	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,631	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,420	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,833	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,669	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	445	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	430	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	535	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,010	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,800	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,685	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,280	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,405	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	305	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	530	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	495	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	580	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	600	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,485	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,715	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,055	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,720	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,520	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,445	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,175	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,515	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,400	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,675	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,833	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,680	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,135	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,312	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,707	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,540	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,271	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,329	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,918	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,285	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,700	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,638	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,762	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,402	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,865	3,680	3,185	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,245	39,051	33,428	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	34,491	30,264	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,810	3,685	3,125	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,519	72,432	44,287	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,720	58,179	37,564	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,605	17,530	17,080	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,715	7,700	8,015	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	3,745	1,805	1,940	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	3,035	1,430	1,605	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	3,005	1,490	1,520	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	3,005	1,505	1,500	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	2,930	1,475	1,455	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	18,890	9,825	9,065	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	3,110	1,615	1,490	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	3,230	1,655	1,575	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	3,435	1,775	1,655	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,220	2,190	2,030	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,900	2,585	2,310	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,905	15,695	15,210	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	5,380	2,775	2,610	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,850	965	885	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	21,495	10,825	10,670	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	4,020	2,100	1,925	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,275	1,075	1,200	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	495	250	245	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	175	80	95	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,500	695	800	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	280	125	150	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	6.8	7.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.4	7.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	7.0	6.0	7.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,520	750	775	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	215	110	105	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,240	595	650	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	65	45	20	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.8	5.1	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	2.1	1.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,605	17,525	17,075	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	34,500	17,485	17,020	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	34,490	17,470	17,020	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	4,640	2,280	2,365	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	8,270	3,975	4,300	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	2,595	1,245	1,350	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	80	40	40	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	25	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	30	25	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	2,530	1,220	1,310	0	0	0
Dakota	230	115	110	0	0	0
Stoney	2,385	1,145	1,240	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,685	2,725	2,955	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	35	15	20	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	10	0	260	135	120
Arabic	20	10	10	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,050	515	540	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	40	25	15	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	500	525	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	30	25	15	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	15	10	10	560	310	250
Tamil	50	25	25	450	260	190
Telugu	20	10	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,220	1,605	1,610	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	0	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	495	255	235	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	495	260	240	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Croatian	15	0	10	275	105	165
Czech	105	55	50	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	180	100	75	900	410	490
Russian	95	50	45	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	55	25	25	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	40	15	25	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	15	15	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,280	640	640	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	65	40	30	320	140	175
Danish	45	10	35	235	125	110
Dutch	220	95	130	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	940	500	440	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	15	10	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	30	15	15	150	105	40
Swedish	25	10	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	75	50	25	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	265	145	120	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	265	150	120	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	15	15	0	240	150	90
Hindi	180	105	75	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	20	10	15	15	15	0
Marathi	10	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	25	10	15	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	20	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	15	0	245	125	120
Urdu	10	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,195	585	610	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	245	105	145	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	90	40	45	910	480	430
Romanian	20	10	15	240	140	105
Spanish	910	460	455	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	830	325	505	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	225	95	135	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	25	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	15	0	15	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	20	0	15	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	10	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	115	85	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	190	110	80	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	60	40	20	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	125	65	55	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	430	200	230
Estonian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	60	30	30	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,605	17,530	17,080	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,270	15,910	15,360	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,580	3,410	3,175	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,685	12,505	12,180	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,615	1,725	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,605	17,525	17,080	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,270	14,425	13,845	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,320	2,560	2,765	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,610	845	765	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	360	175	180	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	695	320	385	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,110	490	620	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	375	155	220	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	730	335	400	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,545	735	815	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,015	540	470	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,320	2,560	2,760	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	510	245	275	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	775	430	340	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	860	415	445	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,885	1,320	1,565	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	290	150	140	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,320	2,560	2,760	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	690	310	385	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	10	10	175	75	100
Colombia	15	10	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	20	10	15	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	65	30	35	480	210	275
Mexico	35	20	20	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	185	235	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,355	1,255	1,105	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	15	0	10	180	75	105
France	70	45	25	610	330	280
Germany	285	145	145	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	45	35	10	505	270	235
Hungary	30	15	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	475	225	255
Italy	90	40	45	525	310	215
Netherlands	130	75	55	1,645	790	855
Poland	100	50	50	630	265	365
Portugal	20	10	15	220	140	80
Romania	15	0	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	35	25	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	15	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	585	525	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	370	190	175	1,930	985	945
Africa	120	65	60	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	15	10	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	15	10	10	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	0	10	350	185	165
Somalia	10	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,920	835	1,080	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	280	130	155
India	175	105	75	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	475	155	315	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	55	80	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	15	10	0	615	315	295
Philippines	925	430	500	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	20	20	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	20	10	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	0	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	90	140	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	730	815	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	165	85	85	1,390	675	715
Brazil	15	10	0	95	40	55
Colombia	20	10	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	275	115	165
Europe	305	155	145	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	35	0	25	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	355	165	190
Africa	15	10	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	940	430	510	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	105	50	55	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	90	30	55	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	15	10	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	645	310	325	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	50	70	70	50	20
Australia	90	35	50	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,605	17,530	17,080	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,600	3,235	3,365	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,775	2,885	2,885	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,230	11,410	10,825	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,805	1,750	2,055	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,665	1,310	1,355	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,365	770	590	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,300	530	765	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,035	385	645	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	55	50	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,605	17,525	17,080	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,600	2,275	2,325	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,550	2,245	2,305	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,985	1,955	2,035	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	560	290	270	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,005	15,250	14,755	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,610	17,530	17,075	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,855	1,900	1,960	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,750	15,625	15,120	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,610	17,525	17,080	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,655	1,785	1,875	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,775	1,850	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,575	1,745	1,835	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	45	35	15	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	20	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,535	760	775	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,495	740	755	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	470	495	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	270	260	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	15	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,415	14,980	14,430	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,605	17,525	17,080	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,465	1,595	1,865	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	380	190	195	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	255	145	110	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	185	90	100	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,105	520	585	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	205	100	100	1,685	820	865
Arab	10	0	10	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	55	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	255	110	145	1,540	685	855
Japanese	840	350	495	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	30	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	25	50	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,145	15,930	15,215	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,610	17,525	17,075	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	5,190	2,545	2,645	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,610	2,245	2,365	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	655	330	320	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	8,120	4,235	3,885	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	80	40	40	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	710	375	335	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	7,620	3,965	3,660	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	15	10	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	25	10	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	20	0	15
European origins	24,725	12,610	12,115	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	16,825	8,420	8,405	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	9,685	4,765	4,920	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	5,850	2,805	3,045	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	10	10	145	70	70
Scottish	7,585	3,790	3,795	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,100	560	540	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,310	670	640	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	3,775	1,800	1,975	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	3,770	1,800	1,975	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,425	3,655	3,770	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	485	240	245	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Belgian	185	90	95	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,630	810	815	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	20	0	20	160	80	80
Frisian	10	0	10	50	20	30
German	5,195	2,520	2,670	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	520	265	255	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,535	1,195	1,340	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	375	145	230	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	210	105	105	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	265	145	120	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,080	510	570	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	785	345	440	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	50	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	5,150	2,555	2,585	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	30	10	20	280	130	145
Byelorussian	15	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	455	265	190	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	70	85	420	175	245
Estonian	40	30	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	485	220	270	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	0	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	55	20	35	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,645	870	770	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	150	65	90	1,190	540	650
Russian	695	340	355	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	170	95	80	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,150	1,055	1,095	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,190	1,225	965	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	285	165	120	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,265	710	560	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	25	20	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	170	90	80	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	15	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	20	10	10	150	70	85
Spanish	335	180	160	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	45	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	200	110	95	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	50	20	30	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	240	110	130	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	20	25	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	0	10	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	130	65	70	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	360	175	190	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	20	15	0	280	140	135
Chilean	80	35	40	130	80	45
Colombian	35	10	25	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	15	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	10	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	30	15	15	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	90	40	50	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	25	10	15	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	215	130	80	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	25	20	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	115	70	45	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	40	25	15	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	180	75	100
South African	65	40	25	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	55	35	20	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	3,195	1,455	1,740	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	35	70	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	20	0	15	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	0	10	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	35	10	25	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	25	15	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	420	220	200	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	315	165	150	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	20	10	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	15	10	15	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	10	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,675	1,210	1,470	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	55	15	40
Chinese	355	185	170	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,145	540	605	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	20	140	65	75
Japanese	905	380	525	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	100	145	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	20	0	15	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	410	190	215
Oceania origins	465	230	240	895	450	445
Australian	360	185	175	490	255	235
New Zealander	65	35	35	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	125	55	70
Fijian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	15	10	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	20	15	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	8,680	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	4,580	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	645	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	3,770	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	10,130	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,235	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,050	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,830	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,730	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,765	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,830	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,325	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,650	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,330	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,470	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	13,060	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	2,105	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,980	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,455	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,300	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,365	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,135	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,765	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,140	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,655	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,605	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,625	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,880	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,070	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,725	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	735	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,030	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,285	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,745	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,505	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,540	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	537,867	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,673	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,560	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,830	14,560	14,275	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,210	2,060	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,225	3,795	3,425	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,335	8,555	8,785	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,695	2,135	565	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	910	560	350	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,785	1,575	210	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,830	2,530	3,300	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	385	560	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,870	3,510	4,360	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,660	2,470	3,195	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	170	285	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	140	115	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,295	605	690	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,670	10,455	10,215	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,975	1,085	885	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,870	2,560	2,305	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,830	6,805	7,020	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,070	1,645	425	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	750	475	270	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,320	1,165	150	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,665	2,080	2,580	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	755	325	425	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,345	2,755	3,590	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,685	2,005	2,680	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	125	200	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	80	105	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,005	460	545	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	60	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,830	14,555	14,275	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,495	6,005	5,485	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,220	310	910	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,220	315	905	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	320	355	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	630	290	340	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	935	310	625	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	275	65	215	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	75	170	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	50	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	155	65	90	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	670	1,175	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	90	170	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	10	320	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	235	110	125	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	610	135	475
42. Psychology	285	75	205	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	695	375	320	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,355	1,320	2,035	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	90	180	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,080	1,230	1,845	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	390	405	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	165	225	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	80	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	235	160	80	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	225	200	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	185	130	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,520	3,205	310	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	95	50	45	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	780	640	130	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	495	45	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,005	960	50	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	800	40	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	260	255	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	390	215	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	150	105	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	110	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,855	705	2,155	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	340	275	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,170	315	1,855	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	20	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,100	710	390	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	730	400	330	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	145	100	45	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,670	10,455	10,215	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,840	3,645	3,195	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	910	225	685	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	910	230	685	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	270	270	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	510	250	260	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	745	250	495	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	240	45	195	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	75	140	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	30	1,330	795	535
54. History	105	40	65	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,525	565	955	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	90	135	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	10	260	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	195	80	115	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	195	50	150	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	595	325	270	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,705	1,075	1,635	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	80	150	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,485	995	1,485	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	295	360	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	120	185	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	30	75	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	210	135	75	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	365	195	170	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	175	110	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	40	0	45	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,720	2,450	270	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	75	35	35	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	585	485	105	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	350	35	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	835	785	50	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	640	605	35	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	200	190	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	320	195	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	105	80	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	215	110	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,240	545	1,690	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	270	240	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	260	1,430	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	605	305	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	605	355	245	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	130	90	45	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	155	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,830	14,555	14,270	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,495	6,005	5,490	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,335	8,550	8,785	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	13,565	6,725	6,845	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	7,255	3,675	3,580	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	6,310	3,050	3,260	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,770	1,830	1,940	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	315	280	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	520	215	310	1,530	540	995
India	105	60	45	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	415	280	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,080	445	635
France	50	40	10	350	210	145
Other	1,780	785	1,000	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,670	10,455	10,215	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,840	3,645	3,195	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,830	6,810	7,020	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	10,835	5,385	5,450	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	5,790	2,925	2,865	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	5,040	2,460	2,580	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,995	1,425	1,575	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	220	185	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	505	205	300	1,415	520	900
India	100	55	45	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	305	190	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	810	335	475
France	50	40	15	245	140	100
Other	1,430	595	835	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,830	14,560	14,270	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	20,855	10,950	9,905	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	19,330	10,040	9,290	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,525	910	615	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	7,975	3,610	4,365	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	72.3	75.2	69.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	67.0	69.0	65.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.3	6.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,830	14,560	14,275	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,900	3,090	3,810	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	21,930	11,465	10,460	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,920	5,630	4,300	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,005	5,840	6,165	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.9	41.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,860	10,950	9,905	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	125	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,775	9,785	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	17,600	9,115	8,490	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,955	1,660	1,300	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,855	10,950	9,910	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	125	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,770	9,785	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,830	1,640	1,195	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,300	485	1,810	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,020	765	255	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,300	245	1,060	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,710	555	1,155	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	415	425	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	6,480	2,960	3,515	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,130	2,900	220	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	515	90	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	285	60	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,860	10,950	9,910	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	120	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,775	9,780	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	125	65	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	840	740	100	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	95	80	20	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,535	1,340	190	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	595	405	185	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	230	165	65	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,180	970	1,210	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	925	665	255	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	195	90	105	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	350	90	255	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	280	195	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,160	610	550	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	945	515	425	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,255	425	830	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,945	345	1,605	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	850	690	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,155	2,045	2,115	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	695	315	380	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,215	690	520	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,330	10,040	9,290	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,725	785	940	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	75	55	25	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,400	1,825	570	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	15,130	7,375	7,755	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,130	7,375	7,755	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,915	4,910	6,000	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,180	1,075	1,110	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,410	910	500	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	630	485	145	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,525	9,200	8,325	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,295	6,240	5,055	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	810	365	440	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	385	250	140	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	3,255	1,400	1,850	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	1,465	735	735	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	315	205	105	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,530	9,200	8,325	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,370	5,120	5,245	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	4,080	2,100	1,980	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,335	720	615	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	570	400	165	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,175	865	315	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,525	9,200	8,330	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	980	745	235	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,550	1,650	900	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,085	2,265	1,820	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,630	1,945	2,685	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,420	1,010	1,415	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,860	1,585	1,275	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,455	11,720	10,735	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	22,215	11,600	10,615	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	21,940	11,455	10,480	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	21,845	11,400	10,445	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	95	55	40	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	275	145	130	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	185	100	85	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	185	100	80	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	170	95	70	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	40	45	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	10	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	15	10	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	245	120	120	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	105	50	55	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	125	65	60	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,455	11,720	10,735	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	20,495	10,725	9,770	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	275	155	115	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	930	460	475	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	700	340	360	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	355	175	180	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	340	160	175	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	60	40	25	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,245	17,315	16,925	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	28,530	14,530	13,995	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	5,715	2,780	2,935	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,845	1,380	1,465	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,865	1,400	1,465	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,225	1,060	1,170	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,410	715	700	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	815	345	470	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	645	345	295	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,645	16,500	16,140	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	18,255	9,340	8,910	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	14,390	7,160	7,230	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	5,835	2,970	2,860	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	8,555	4,185	4,370	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	6,600	3,235	3,360	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,620	1,790	1,830	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,980	1,445	1,530	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,965	950	1,010	19,270	10,035	9,240