Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 15, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,594	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,983	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,542	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,900	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28,403.35	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,595	19,730	18,860	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	5,880	3,020	2,855	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,995	1,035	960	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,105	1,085	1,025	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,775	905	870	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	28,005	14,330	13,675	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,635	1,295	1,340	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	3,110	1,565	1,545	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	3,305	1,665	1,640	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	3,050	1,590	1,460	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,865	1,495	1,375	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,625	1,350	1,275	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	2,855	1,450	1,405	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,875	1,465	1,410	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,580	1,370	1,215	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	4,715	2,380	2,330	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,890	1,050	840	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,115	585	535	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	690	330	360	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	505	220	290	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	510	195	310	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	345	145	195	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	125	40	85	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	35	15	25	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	5	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.3	15.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	72.6	72.6	72.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	12.2	12.1	12.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.3	39.2	39.4	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	38.7	38.9	38.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	7,110	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,455	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,855	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	640	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,930	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,900	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	3,465	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	5,325	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,820	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,100	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,610	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,715	16,710	16,005	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	18,380	9,365	9,015	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	14,150	7,255	6,895	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	4,230	2,115	2,120	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	14,340	7,340	6,995	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	10,645	5,820	4,825	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	710	345	360	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,845	895	950	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,140	285	855	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,745	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	5,490	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,945	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,660	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,745	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	8,370	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	6,255	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,115	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,375	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	995	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	380	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,370	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	4,690	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	3,680	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,565	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,375	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	800	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	380	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,570	3,990	3,580	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	9,010	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,475	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,535	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	3,470	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,355	19,650	18,705	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	31,525	16,220	15,300	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	30	20	15	535	255	280
English and French	6,620	3,320	3,300	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	175	80	90	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,355	19,650	18,705	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	36,545	18,715	17,830	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,525	795	730	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	115	60	55	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	170	75	85	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	825	760	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.2	4.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,355	19,650	18,705	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	37,600	19,255	18,350	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	30,320	15,735	14,585	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	28,785	14,935	13,845	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,540	805	735	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	7,275	3,515	3,765	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	2,330	1,125	1,205	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	25	15	10	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,265	1,095	1,170	230	110	120
Dakota	150	80	75	195	85	105
Stoney	2,115	1,020	1,095	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,390	2,560	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	5	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	60	40	25	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	25	15	10	290	140	155
Arabic	25	15	10	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	20	5	15	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,060	500	560	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	25	10	15	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	5	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	470	520	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	5	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	10	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	10	5	0	350	200	150
Telugu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,280	1,200	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	5	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	530	240	290	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	520	235	285	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	10	0	5	455	240	220
Czech	130	65	65	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	195	95	100	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	50	20	30	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	40	15	25	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	70	25	40	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,035	550	485	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	60	30	30	880	450	430
Danish	20	10	15	255	145	110
Dutch	190	105	85	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	5	0	30	20	10
German	720	380	340	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	20	10	5	310	140	165
Swedish	20	15	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	215	110	105	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	20	10	5	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	85	35	45	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	15	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	20	5	10	140	80	55
Nepali	15	5	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	5	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	270	130	135
Urdu	10	10	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	0	5	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	630	340	295	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	125	75	50	705	365	340
Portuguese	40	15	20	615	265	350
Romanian	15	5	10	850	425	430
Spanish	450	240	210	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	640	235	405	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	255	115	140	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	10	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	135	145	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	275	135	140	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	105	55	50	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	70	30	45	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	40	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	10	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	60	25	35	1,555	735	820
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	50	20	30	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	755	395	360	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	125	60	60	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	615	325	285	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,355	19,645	18,705	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	37,120	19,025	18,095	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	33,295	17,185	16,120	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	32,560	16,805	15,755	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	740	380	360	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	3,820	1,840	1,980	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	1,595	760	835	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,580	760	830	50	25	20
Dakota	120	65	60	35	15	10
Stoney	1,460	690	770	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,230	1,080	1,150	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	15	10	5	150	75	70
Arabic	10	5	5	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	10	5	10	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	295	300	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	10	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	10	5	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	280	280	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	5	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	10	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	430	415	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	100	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	185	85	95	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	75	35	35	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	65	30	40	480	220	255
Russian	25	10	15	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	5	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	240	115	125	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	45	20	25	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	25	15	15	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	155	75	80	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	15	5	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	50	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	40	15	20	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	55	30	30
Nepali	15	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	5	5	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	305	170	135	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	155	80	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	5	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	265	150	115	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	405	160	245	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	75	70	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	10	10	5	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	0	5	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	140	70	70	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	60	30	25	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,235	625	610	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	105	45	55	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,105	560	540	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	5	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,350	19,650	18,705	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	32,845	17,005	15,840	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,470	1,215	1,260	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	895	415	480	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,075	980	1,095	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	645	305	340	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	675	760	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	5	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	20	10	10	860	440	420
French and non-official language	35	20	15	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,830	14,550	14,275	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,825	14,055	13,775	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,701	46,812	32,700	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,840	14,060	13,780	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,607	41,004	29,786	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,100	13,365	12,735	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,423	45,673	30,763	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,360	6,975	9,380	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,541	2,690	3,851	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,590	11,735	10,850	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,682	41,072	29,303	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,830	14,560	14,270	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,740	13,975	13,770	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,129	78,403	43,595	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,760	13,985	13,775	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,523	61,827	37,033	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,070	13,315	12,750	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,756	78,726	41,993	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,580	6,990	9,585	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,742	6,755	6,732	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,590	11,735	10,860	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,330	63,686	37,978	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,830	14,560	14,270	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,500	5,340	4,155	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,271	61,145	46,186	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,434	77,548	54,427	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.5	89.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	69.5	67.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.5	10.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,830	14,555	14,275	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,005	500	505	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	27,825	14,055	13,770	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,615	1,615	2,005	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,510	1,375	2,135	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,815	1,615	2,200	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	3,395	1,460	1,930	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,895	1,380	1,515	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	1,165	1,080	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	940	755	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	750	525	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	685	390	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	885	545	340	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	3,430	2,530	900	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,150	1,565	580	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,280	970	315	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,830	14,555	14,275	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	995	495	500	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	27,840	14,060	13,780	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,750	1,650	2,100	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	3,730	1,480	2,250	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	4,505	1,910	2,595	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,990	1,830	2,155	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	3,225	1,615	1,610	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	1,210	1,045	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	995	635	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	850	435	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,520	955	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	960	635	325	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	665	495	170	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,855	1,390	465	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,830	14,555	14,280	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	6,240	2,820	3,425	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	22,590	11,740	10,855	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	78.4	80.7	76.0	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,910	1,410	1,500	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	695	830	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,840	1,210	1,630	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,765	1,200	1,560	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,635	1,220	1,415	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,120	1,015	1,105	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	860	795	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	700	560	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	965	570	390	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	3,920	2,850	1,070	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	795	520	275	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	735	470	265	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	2,390	1,860	530	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,900	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,352	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,470	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,642	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,435	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,704	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,283	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,990	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,897	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,480	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,521	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,631	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,420	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,833	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,669	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,900	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	445	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	430	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	535	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,010	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,800	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,685	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,280	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,405	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,900	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	305	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	530	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	495	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	580	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	600	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,485	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,715	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,055	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,720	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,520	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,445	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,175	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,515	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,400	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,675	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,833	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,680	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,135	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,312	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,707	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,540	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,271	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,329	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,918	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,285	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,700	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,638	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,762	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,402	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,865	3,680	3,185	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,245	39,051	33,428	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	34,491	30,264	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,810	3,685	3,125	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,519	72,432	44,287	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,720	58,179	37,564	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,605	17,530	17,080	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,715	7,700	8,015	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	3,745	1,805	1,940	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	3,035	1,430	1,605	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	3,005	1,490	1,520	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	3,005	1,505	1,500	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	2,930	1,475	1,455	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	18,890	9,825	9,065	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	3,110	1,615	1,490	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	3,230	1,655	1,575	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,435	1,775	1,655	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	4,220	2,190	2,030	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	4,900	2,585	2,310	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,905	15,695	15,210	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	5,380	2,775	2,610	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,850	965	885	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	21,495	10,825	10,670	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	4,020	2,100	1,925	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,275	1,075	1,200	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	495	250	245	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	175	80	95	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	1,500	695	800	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	280	125	150	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	6.8	7.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.4	7.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	7.0	6.0	7.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,520	750	775	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	215	110	105	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,240	595	650	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	65	45	20	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.8	5.1	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	2.1	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,605	17,525	17,075	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	34,500	17,485	17,020	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	34,490	17,470	17,020	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	4,640	2,280	2,365	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	8,270	3,975	4,300	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	2,595	1,245	1,350	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	80	40	40	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	25	10	15	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	25	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	50	30	25	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,530	1,220	1,310	510	255	250
Dakota	230	115	110	415	205	210
Stoney	2,385	1,145	1,240	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,685	2,725	2,955	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	10	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	10	0	545	255	290
Arabic	20	10	10	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	10	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,050	515	540	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	25	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	40	25	15	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	500	525	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	30	25	15	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	15	10	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	50	25	25	635	345	290
Telugu	20	10	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,220	1,605	1,610	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	10	0	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	495	255	235	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	495	260	240	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Croatian	15	0	10	605	355	250
Czech	105	55	50	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	180	100	75	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	95	50	45	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	55	25	25	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	40	15	25	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	25	15	15	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	15	15	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,280	640	640	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	65	40	30	1,455	750	705
Danish	45	10	35	320	195	125
Dutch	220	95	130	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	940	500	440	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	15	10	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	30	15	15	415	180	235
Swedish	25	10	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	75	50	25	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	265	145	120	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	265	150	120	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	15	15	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	180	105	75	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	20	10	15	40	30	15
Marathi	10	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	25	10	15	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	20	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	15	0	355	205	150
Urdu	10	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,195	585	610	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Italian	245	105	145	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	90	40	45	885	380	505
Romanian	20	10	15	1,105	525	575
Spanish	910	460	455	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	830	325	505	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	225	95	135	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	25	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	15	0	15	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	20	0	15	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	10	10	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	115	85	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	190	110	80	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	60	40	20	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	125	65	55	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	10	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	65	35	35	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	60	30	30	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,605	17,530	17,080	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,270	15,910	15,360	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,580	3,410	3,175	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,685	12,505	12,180	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,615	1,725	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,605	17,525	17,080	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,270	14,425	13,845	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,320	2,560	2,765	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,610	845	765	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	360	175	180	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	695	320	385	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,110	490	620	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	375	155	220	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	730	335	400	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,545	735	815	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,015	540	470	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,320	2,560	2,760	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	510	245	275	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	775	430	340	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	860	415	445	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	2,885	1,320	1,565	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	290	150	140	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,320	2,560	2,760	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	690	310	385	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	15	10	10	185	65	120
Colombia	15	10	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	20	10	15	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	65	30	35	815	425	395
Mexico	35	20	20	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	185	235	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	1,805	955	845
Europe	2,355	1,255	1,105	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	15	0	10	445	280	165
France	70	45	25	215	90	125
Germany	285	145	145	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	45	35	10	605	325	280
Hungary	30	15	15	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	845	490	355
Italy	90	40	45	570	305	265
Netherlands	130	75	55	1,220	585	635
Poland	100	50	50	1,395	690	705
Portugal	20	10	15	220	105	120
Romania	15	0	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	35	25	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	15	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	585	525	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	370	190	175	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	120	65	60	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	15	10	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	15	10	10	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	10	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,920	835	1,080	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	765	370	400
India	175	105	75	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	475	155	315	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	55	80	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	15	10	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	925	430	500	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	20	20	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	20	10	15	180	80	100
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	90	140	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	730	815	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	165	85	85	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	15	10	0	45	10	35
Colombia	20	10	10	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	490	220	270
Europe	305	155	145	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	35	0	25	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	15	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	1,505	755	750
Africa	15	10	10	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	940	430	510	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	105	50	55	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	90	30	55	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	15	10	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	645	310	325	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	20	10	15	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	50	70	150	90	60
Australia	90	35	50	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,605	17,530	17,080	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,600	3,235	3,365	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,775	2,885	2,885	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,230	11,410	10,825	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,805	1,750	2,055	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,665	1,310	1,355	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,365	770	590	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,300	530	765	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,035	385	645	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	55	50	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,605	17,525	17,080	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,600	2,275	2,325	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,550	2,245	2,305	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,985	1,955	2,035	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	560	290	270	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,005	15,250	14,755	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,610	17,530	17,075	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,855	1,900	1,960	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,750	15,625	15,120	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,610	17,525	17,080	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,655	1,785	1,875	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,775	1,850	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,575	1,745	1,835	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	45	35	15	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	20	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,535	760	775	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,495	740	755	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	470	495	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	270	260	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	15	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,415	14,980	14,430	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,605	17,525	17,080	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,465	1,595	1,865	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	380	190	195	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	255	145	110	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	185	90	100	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,105	520	585	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	205	100	100	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	10	0	10	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	55	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	255	110	145	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	840	350	495	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	30	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	25	50	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,145	15,930	15,215	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,610	17,525	17,075	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	5,190	2,545	2,645	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,610	2,245	2,365	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	0	0	0	650	305	345
Métis	655	330	320	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	8,120	4,235	3,885	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	80	40	40	485	270	215
American	710	375	335	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	7,620	3,965	3,660	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	15	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	25	10	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	85	35	55
European origins	24,725	12,610	12,115	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	16,825	8,420	8,405	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	9,685	4,765	4,920	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	5,850	2,805	3,045	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	20	10	10	250	120	130
Scottish	7,585	3,790	3,795	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,100	560	540	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,310	670	640	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	3,775	1,800	1,975	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	3,770	1,800	1,975	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,425	3,655	3,770	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	485	240	245	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	15	0	10	50	45	0
Belgian	185	90	95	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,630	810	815	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	20	0	20	805	415	395
Frisian	10	0	10	70	35	35
German	5,195	2,520	2,670	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	10	10	500	275	225
Swiss	520	265	255	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,535	1,195	1,340	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	375	145	230	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	210	105	105	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	265	145	120	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,080	510	570	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	785	345	440	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	50	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	5,150	2,555	2,585	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	30	10	20	355	190	160
Byelorussian	15	10	0	290	150	140
Czech	455	265	190	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	70	85	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	40	30	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	485	220	270	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	15	0	15	535	265	265
Lithuanian	55	20	35	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,645	870	770	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	150	65	90	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	695	340	355	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	170	95	80	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,150	1,055	1,095	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	255	115	135
Southern European origins	2,190	1,225	965	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	10	0	515	260	260
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	80	45	35	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	285	165	120	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,265	710	560	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	25	20	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	170	90	80	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	15	15	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	20	10	10	640	275	365
Spanish	335	180	160	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	45	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	200	110	95	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	50	20	30	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	240	110	130	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	20	25	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	10	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	130	65	70	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	360	175	190	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	20	15	0	305	150	155
Chilean	80	35	40	860	450	415
Colombian	35	10	25	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	15	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	10	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	30	15	15	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	90	40	50	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	35	15	15	295	120	175
Salvadorean	25	10	15	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	215	130	80	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	0	10	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	25	20	10	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	10	0	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	15	15	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	115	70	45	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	40	25	15	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	10	0	1,275	635	635
South African	65	40	25	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	55	35	20	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	3,195	1,455	1,740	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	35	70	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	20	0	15	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	10	0	10	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	10	0	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	15	10	10	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	35	10	25	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	25	15	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	420	220	200	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	315	165	150	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	10	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	20	10	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	15	10	15	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	10	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,675	1,210	1,470	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	305	165	145
Chinese	355	185	170	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,145	540	605	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	20	220	115	105
Japanese	905	380	525	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	255	100	145	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	10	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	10	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	25	10	15	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	20	0	15	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	735	345	385
Oceania origins	465	230	240	1,430	760	665
Australian	360	185	175	890	505	385
New Zealander	65	35	35	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	310	140	170
Fijian	30	10	20	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	15	10	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	10	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	8,680	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	4,580	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	645	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	3,770	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	10,130	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,900	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,235	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,050	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,830	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,730	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,765	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	2,830	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,325	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,650	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,330	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,900	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,470	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	13,060	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	2,105	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,980	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,455	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,300	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,365	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,135	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,900	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,765	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,140	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,900	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,655	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,605	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,900	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,625	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,880	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,070	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,725	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	735	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,030	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,285	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,745	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,505	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,540	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	537,867	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,673	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,560	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,830	14,560	14,275	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,210	2,060	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,225	3,795	3,425	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,335	8,555	8,785	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,695	2,135	565	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	910	560	350	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,785	1,575	210	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,830	2,530	3,300	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	385	560	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,870	3,510	4,360	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	5,660	2,470	3,195	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	170	285	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	140	115	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,295	605	690	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,670	10,455	10,215	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,975	1,085	885	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,870	2,560	2,305	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,830	6,805	7,020	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,070	1,645	425	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	750	475	270	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,320	1,165	150	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,665	2,080	2,580	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	755	325	425	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,345	2,755	3,590	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	4,685	2,005	2,680	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	125	200	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	80	105	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,005	460	545	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	60	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,830	14,555	14,275	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,495	6,005	5,485	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,220	310	910	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,220	315	905	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	320	355	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	630	290	340	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	935	310	625	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	275	65	215	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	75	170	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	50	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	155	65	90	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	670	1,175	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	90	170	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	10	320	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	235	110	125	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	465	155	310
42. Psychology	285	75	205	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	695	375	320	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	3,355	1,320	2,035	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	90	180	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,080	1,230	1,845	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	390	405	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	165	225	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	80	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	235	160	80	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	225	200	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	185	130	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	45	0	45	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,520	3,205	310	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	95	50	45	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	780	640	130	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	495	45	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	960	50	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	800	40	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	260	255	0	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	390	215	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	150	105	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	110	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,855	705	2,155	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	340	275	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,170	315	1,855	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	20	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,100	710	390	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	730	400	330	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	145	100	45	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	10	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,670	10,455	10,215	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,840	3,645	3,195	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	910	225	685	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	910	230	685	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	270	270	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	510	250	260	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	745	250	495	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	240	45	195	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	75	140	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	30	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	105	40	65	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,525	565	955	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	90	135	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	10	260	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	195	80	115	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	195	50	150	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	595	325	270	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,705	1,075	1,635	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	80	150	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,485	995	1,485	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	295	360	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	120	185	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	30	75	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	210	135	75	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	365	195	170	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	175	110	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	40	0	45	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	15	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,720	2,450	270	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	75	35	35	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	585	485	105	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	350	35	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	785	50	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	640	605	35	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	200	190	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	320	195	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	105	80	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	215	110	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	2,240	545	1,690	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	270	240	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	260	1,430	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	605	305	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	605	355	245	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	130	90	45	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	155	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,830	14,555	14,270	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,495	6,005	5,490	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,335	8,550	8,785	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	13,565	6,725	6,845	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	7,255	3,675	3,580	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	6,310	3,050	3,260	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,770	1,830	1,940	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	315	280	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	520	215	310	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	105	60	45	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	415	280	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	50	40	10	220	125	95
Other	1,780	785	1,000	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,670	10,455	10,215	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,840	3,645	3,195	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,830	6,810	7,020	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	10,835	5,385	5,450	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	5,790	2,925	2,865	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,040	2,460	2,580	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,995	1,425	1,575	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	220	185	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	505	205	300	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	100	55	45	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	305	190	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	50	40	15	200	115	85
Other	1,430	595	835	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,830	14,560	14,270	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	20,855	10,950	9,905	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	19,330	10,040	9,290	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,525	910	615	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	7,975	3,610	4,365	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	72.3	75.2	69.4	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	67.0	69.0	65.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.3	6.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,830	14,560	14,275	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,900	3,090	3,810	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	21,930	11,465	10,460	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,920	5,630	4,300	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,005	5,840	6,165	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.9	41.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,860	10,950	9,905	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	125	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,775	9,785	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	17,600	9,115	8,490	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,955	1,660	1,300	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,855	10,950	9,910	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	125	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,770	9,785	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,830	1,640	1,195	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,300	485	1,810	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,020	765	255	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,300	245	1,060	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,710	555	1,155	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	415	425	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	6,480	2,960	3,515	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,130	2,900	220	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	515	90	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	285	60	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,860	10,950	9,910	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	120	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,775	9,780	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	125	65	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	840	740	100	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	95	80	20	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,535	1,340	190	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	595	405	185	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	230	165	65	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,180	970	1,210	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	925	665	255	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	195	90	105	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	350	90	255	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	280	195	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,160	610	550	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	945	515	425	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,255	425	830	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,945	345	1,605	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	850	690	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,155	2,045	2,115	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	695	315	380	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,215	690	520	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,330	10,040	9,290	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,725	785	940	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	75	55	25	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	2,400	1,825	570	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	15,130	7,375	7,755	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,130	7,375	7,755	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,915	4,910	6,000	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,180	1,075	1,110	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,410	910	500	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	630	485	145	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,525	9,200	8,325	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,295	6,240	5,055	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	810	365	440	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	385	250	140	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	3,255	1,400	1,850	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,465	735	735	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	315	205	105	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,530	9,200	8,325	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	10,370	5,120	5,245	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	4,080	2,100	1,980	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	1,335	720	615	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	570	400	165	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,175	865	315	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,525	9,200	8,330	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	980	745	235	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,550	1,650	900	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,085	2,265	1,820	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,630	1,945	2,685	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,420	1,010	1,415	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,860	1,585	1,275	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,455	11,720	10,735	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	22,215	11,600	10,615	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	21,940	11,455	10,480	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	21,845	11,400	10,445	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	95	55	40	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	275	145	130	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	185	100	85	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	185	100	80	10	0	0
Dakota	15	10	0	0	10	0
Stoney	170	95	70	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	40	45	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	10	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	15	10	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	120	120	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	105	50	55	650	235	410
English and non-official language	125	65	60	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,455	11,720	10,735	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	20,495	10,725	9,770	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	275	155	115	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	930	460	475	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	700	340	360	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	355	175	180	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	340	160	175	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	60	40	25	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,245	17,315	16,925	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	28,530	14,530	13,995	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	5,715	2,780	2,935	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	2,845	1,380	1,465	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	2,865	1,400	1,465	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,225	1,060	1,170	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,410	715	700	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	815	345	470	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	645	345	295	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,645	16,500	16,140	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	18,255	9,340	8,910	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	14,390	7,160	7,230	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	5,835	2,970	2,860	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	8,555	4,185	4,370	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	6,600	3,235	3,360	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,620	1,790	1,830	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,980	1,445	1,530	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,965	950	1,010	46,500	23,015	23,485