Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 15, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Division No. 15, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,594	...	...	85,908	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,983	...	...	83,725	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,542	...	...	38,751	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,900	...	...	32,232	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28,403.35	...	...	19,613.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,595	19,730	18,860	85,910	42,775	43,130
0 to 14 years	5,880	3,020	2,855	17,995	9,320	8,680
0 to 4 years	1,995	1,035	960	5,810	2,990	2,820
5 to 9 years	2,105	1,085	1,025	6,250	3,255	2,995
10 to 14 years	1,775	905	870	5,935	3,070	2,865
15 to 64 years	28,005	14,330	13,675	53,645	26,930	26,715
15 to 19 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	5,870	3,060	2,810
20 to 24 years	2,635	1,295	1,340	4,960	2,595	2,370
25 to 29 years	3,110	1,565	1,545	5,265	2,675	2,595
30 to 34 years	3,305	1,665	1,640	5,350	2,640	2,705
35 to 39 years	3,050	1,590	1,460	5,085	2,520	2,565
40 to 44 years	2,865	1,495	1,375	4,785	2,350	2,430
45 to 49 years	2,625	1,350	1,275	4,970	2,465	2,505
50 to 54 years	2,855	1,450	1,405	5,950	2,890	3,060
55 to 59 years	2,875	1,465	1,410	6,045	3,025	3,025
60 to 64 years	2,580	1,370	1,215	5,370	2,705	2,665
65 years and over	4,715	2,380	2,330	14,265	6,535	7,730
65 to 69 years	1,890	1,050	840	4,520	2,220	2,295
70 to 74 years	1,115	585	535	3,190	1,580	1,615
75 to 79 years	690	330	360	2,505	1,165	1,335
80 to 84 years	505	220	290	1,900	850	1,055
85 years and over	510	195	310	2,155	720	1,435
85 to 89 years	345	145	195	1,365	505	865
90 to 94 years	125	40	85	590	170	415
95 to 99 years	35	15	25	175	40	135
100 years and over	5	5	5	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.3	15.1	20.9	21.8	20.1
15 to 64 years	72.6	72.6	72.5	62.4	63.0	61.9
65 years and over	12.2	12.1	12.4	16.6	15.3	17.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	39.3	39.2	39.4	39.3	38.2	40.3
Median age of the population	38.7	38.9	38.5	38.4	37.2	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,900	...	...	32,230	...	...
Single-detached house	7,110	...	...	25,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,455	...	...	5,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	935	...	...
Row house	1,855	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	640	...	...	400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,930	...	...	3,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,900	...	...	32,230	...	...
1 person	3,465	...	...	8,295	...	...
2 persons	5,325	...	...	11,605	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	4,450	...	...
4 persons	1,820	...	...	4,155	...	...
5 or more persons	1,100	...	...	3,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,610	...	...	82,985	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,715	16,710	16,005	67,910	33,460	34,450
Married or living common law	18,380	9,365	9,015	39,695	19,970	19,725
Married	14,150	7,255	6,895	33,765	17,010	16,755
Living common law	4,230	2,115	2,120	5,930	2,960	2,970
Not married and not living common law	14,340	7,340	6,995	28,210	13,490	14,725
Never married	10,645	5,820	4,825	18,440	10,085	8,355
Separated	710	345	360	1,760	850	910
Divorced	1,845	895	950	3,545	1,605	1,940
Widowed	1,140	285	855	4,465	955	3,515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,745	...	...	23,685	...	...
2 persons	5,490	...	...	12,345	...	...
3 persons	1,945	...	...	4,465	...	...
4 persons	1,660	...	...	3,975	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	2,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,745	...	...	23,680	...	...
Total couple families	8,370	...	...	19,315	...	...
Married couples	6,255	...	...	16,350	...	...
Common-law couples	2,115	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,375	...	...	4,370	...	...
Female parent	995	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	380	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,370	...	...	19,315	...	...
Couples without children	4,690	...	...	9,975	...	...
Couples with children	3,680	...	...	9,340	...	...
1 child	1,565	...	...	3,305	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,375	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 child	800	...	...	2,370	...	...
2 children	380	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,570	3,990	3,580	13,040	6,380	6,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,900	...	...	32,230	...	...
One-census-family households	9,010	...	...	22,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,475	...	...	9,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,535	...	...	12,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	9,285	...	...
One-person households	3,470	...	...	8,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,355	19,650	18,705	83,590	41,355	42,235
English only	31,525	16,220	15,300	77,695	38,615	39,085
French only	30	20	15	50	25	15
English and French	6,620	3,320	3,300	5,555	2,570	2,985
Neither English nor French	175	80	90	295	150	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,355	19,650	18,705	83,590	41,355	42,230
English	36,545	18,715	17,830	80,900	40,040	40,865
French	1,525	795	730	2,310	1,135	1,175
English and French	115	60	55	95	45	50
Neither English nor French	170	75	85	290	140	150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	825	760	2,350	1,155	1,195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.2	4.1	2.8	2.8	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,355	19,650	18,705	83,590	41,355	42,230
Single responses	37,600	19,255	18,350	82,160	40,690	41,470
Official languages	30,320	15,735	14,585	72,735	36,175	36,560
English	28,785	14,935	13,845	70,175	34,910	35,265
French	1,540	805	735	2,565	1,265	1,290
Non-official languages	7,275	3,515	3,765	9,425	4,520	4,910
Aboriginal languages	2,330	1,125	1,205	2,420	1,065	1,355
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	2,035	900	1,130
Blackfoot	25	15	10	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	2,015	895	1,120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	210	95	110
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	110	45	65
Woods Cree	0	0	0	215	95	120
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,475	655	815
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	345	145	200
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	350	145	200
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	345	145	200
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,265	1,095	1,170	20	5	10
Dakota	150	80	75	20	5	10
Stoney	2,115	1,020	1,095	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,390	2,560	7,005	3,455	3,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	240	120	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	40	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	25	205	105	95
Amharic	25	15	10	0	5	0
Arabic	25	15	10	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	80	45	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	80	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,060	500	560	1,320	645	675
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	20	55	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	470	520	1,200	590	615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	10	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,280	1,200	4,690	2,295	2,395
Albanian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	240	290	1,485	670	815
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	520	235	285	1,480	670	810
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Czech	130	65	65	15	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	95	100	150	75	75
Russian	50	20	30	115	60	60
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	70	25	40	1,140	495	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,035	550	485	2,420	1,200	1,220
Afrikaans	60	30	30	75	45	35
Danish	20	10	15	20	10	10
Dutch	190	105	85	110	50	55
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	720	380	340	2,155	1,060	1,090
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	45	25	15
Swedish	20	15	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	215	110	105	455	250	200
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	420	235	190
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	20	10	5	110	65	50
Hindi	85	35	45	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Urdu	10	10	5	90	45	40
Iranian languages	0	5	0	30	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	630	340	295	300	160	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	75	50	25	15	10
Portuguese	40	15	20	15	5	5
Romanian	15	5	10	25	20	10
Spanish	450	240	210	235	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	640	235	405	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	140	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	5	110	65	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	10	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	135	145	300	150	145
Chinese languages	275	135	140	190	95	95
Cantonese	105	55	50	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	45	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	40	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	60	25	35	95	45	40
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	50	20	30	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	755	395	360	1,430	665	765
English and French	125	60	60	215	110	105
English and non-official language	615	325	285	1,170	540	635
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,355	19,645	18,705	83,590	41,355	42,235
Single responses	37,120	19,025	18,095	81,440	40,345	41,090
Official languages	33,295	17,185	16,120	78,245	38,785	39,455
English	32,560	16,805	15,755	77,605	38,505	39,095
French	740	380	360	640	275	360
Non-official languages	3,820	1,840	1,980	3,190	1,560	1,630
Aboriginal languages	1,595	760	835	685	315	375
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	570	255	315
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	570	255	315
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	445	190	250
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,580	760	830	5	0	0
Dakota	120	65	60	5	0	0
Stoney	1,460	690	770	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,230	1,080	1,150	2,505	1,250	1,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	175	90	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	145	75	75
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	125	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	295	300	680	335	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	280	280	635	315	320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	430	415	1,230	610	620
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	100	185	90	95
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	85	95	185	90	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	40	20	10	10
Russian	25	10	15	60	35	25
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	100	40	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	240	115	125	585	300	285
Afrikaans	45	20	25	45	25	15
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	25	15	15	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	75	80	520	265	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	270	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	50	260	130	125
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	75	40	35
Hindi	40	15	20	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	95	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	170	135	180	85	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	265	150	115	150	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	405	160	245	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	75	70	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	25	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	230	115	115
Chinese languages	140	70	70	125	60	60
Cantonese	60	30	25	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,235	625	610	2,155	1,005	1,150
English and French	105	45	55	150	70	80
English and non-official language	1,105	560	540	1,950	910	1,040
French and non-official language	10	5	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,350	19,650	18,705	83,590	41,355	42,235
None	32,845	17,005	15,840	76,800	38,145	38,655
English	2,470	1,215	1,260	1,855	885	965
French	895	415	480	1,315	595	720
Non-official language	2,075	980	1,095	3,535	1,685	1,850
Aboriginal	645	305	340	1,560	720	840
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	675	760	1,970	970	1,005
English and French	10	5	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	15
French and non-official language	35	20	15	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,830	14,550	14,275	65,120	31,880	33,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,825	14,055	13,775	62,240	30,425	31,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,701	46,812	32,700	35,922	42,931	30,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,840	14,060	13,780	62,245	30,430	31,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,607	41,004	29,786	32,722	38,179	28,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,100	13,365	12,735	55,785	27,830	27,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,423	45,673	30,763	33,816	41,598	27,415
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,360	6,975	9,380	43,535	18,710	24,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,541	2,690	3,851	6,851	6,390	7,061
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,590	11,735	10,850	46,665	24,090	22,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,682	41,072	29,303	34,015	40,702	28,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,830	14,560	14,270	65,125	31,880	33,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,740	13,975	13,770	62,140	30,410	31,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,129	78,403	43,595	45,472	53,575	37,706
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,760	13,985	13,775	62,140	30,410	31,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,523	61,827	37,033	38,411	44,062	32,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,070	13,315	12,750	55,690	27,855	27,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,756	78,726	41,993	44,013	52,913	35,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,580	6,990	9,585	43,635	18,610	25,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,742	6,755	6,732	8,585	8,344	8,763
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,590	11,735	10,860	46,660	24,080	22,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,330	63,686	37,978	43,056	50,547	35,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,830	14,560	14,270	65,125	31,880	33,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,500	5,340	4,155	20,690	11,585	9,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,271	61,145	46,186	52,574	59,681	46,617
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,434	77,548	54,427	59,530	65,585	51,820
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.5	89.7	86.9	90.6	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	69.5	67.0	70.3	73.8	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.5	10.3	13.1	9.4	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,830	14,555	14,275	65,125	31,875	33,240
Without total income	1,005	500	505	2,885	1,450	1,430
With total income	27,825	14,055	13,770	62,240	30,430	31,815
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,615	1,615	2,005	8,605	3,930	4,670
$10,000 to $19,999	3,510	1,375	2,135	9,575	3,705	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	3,815	1,615	2,200	8,515	3,400	5,115
$30,000 to $39,999	3,395	1,460	1,930	7,575	3,260	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	2,895	1,380	1,515	6,820	3,165	3,655
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	1,165	1,080	5,065	2,680	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	940	755	3,950	2,320	1,625
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	750	525	3,060	1,875	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	685	390	2,445	1,490	955
$90,000 to $99,999	885	545	340	1,890	1,125	770
$100,000 and over	3,430	2,530	900	4,730	3,475	1,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,150	1,565	580	3,480	2,475	1,005
$150,000 and over	1,280	970	315	1,250	1,000	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,830	14,555	14,275	65,125	31,875	33,245
Without after-tax income	995	495	500	2,875	1,455	1,425
With after-tax income	27,840	14,060	13,780	62,250	30,425	31,820
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,750	1,650	2,100	8,775	3,990	4,785
$10,000 to $19,999	3,730	1,480	2,250	9,980	3,885	6,090
$20,000 to $29,999	4,505	1,910	2,595	9,880	4,015	5,870
$30,000 to $39,999	3,990	1,830	2,155	9,235	4,105	5,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,225	1,615	1,610	7,665	3,940	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	1,210	1,045	5,400	3,145	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	995	635	3,930	2,410	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	850	435	2,670	1,565	1,105
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,520	955	4,710	3,370	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	960	635	325	1,640	1,060	575
$90,000 to $99,999	665	495	170	1,020	730	290
$100,000 and over	1,855	1,390	465	2,055	1,585	475
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,830	14,555	14,280	65,120	31,880	33,245
Without employment income	6,240	2,820	3,425	18,460	7,790	10,675
With employment income	22,590	11,740	10,855	46,660	24,090	22,575
Percentage with employment income	78.4	80.7	76.0	71.7	75.6	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,910	1,410	1,500	6,870	3,230	3,640
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	695	830	3,530	1,620	1,910
$10,000 to $19,999	2,840	1,210	1,630	5,745	2,600	3,145
$20,000 to $29,999	2,765	1,200	1,560	5,150	2,260	2,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,635	1,220	1,415	5,005	2,180	2,825
$40,000 to $49,999	2,120	1,015	1,105	4,465	2,140	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	860	795	3,610	1,900	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	700	560	2,870	1,770	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	965	570	390	2,290	1,420	875
$80,000 and over	3,920	2,850	1,070	7,120	4,965	2,155
$80,000 to $89,999	795	520	275	1,995	1,230	765
$90,000 to $99,999	735	470	265	1,520	930	590
$100,000 and over	2,390	1,860	530	3,605	2,810	800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,900	...	...	32,230	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	71,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,352	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,470	...	...	8,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	34,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,642	...	...	31,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,435	...	...	23,940	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,704	...	...	87,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,283	...	...	77,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,900	...	...	32,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,990	...	...	87,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,897	...	...	74,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,480	...	...	8,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,521	...	...	44,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,631	...	...	37,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,420	...	...	23,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,833	...	...	102,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,669	...	...	86,496	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,900	...	...	32,230	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	1,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	445	...	...	1,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	430	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	535	...	...	1,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	1,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,010	...	...	2,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	2,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,800	...	...	10,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,685	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,280	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	2,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,405	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,900	...	...	32,230	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	305	...	...	1,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	530	...	...	1,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	495	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	1,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	580	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	600	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	...	...	2,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,485	...	...	7,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,715	...	...	3,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,055	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,720	...	...	2,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,520	...	...	23,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,445	...	...	86,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,175	...	...	76,532	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,515	...	...	9,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,400	...	...	81,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	71,233	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,675	...	...	9,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,833	...	...	114,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,680	...	...	98,236	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,135	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,312	...	...	46,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,707	...	...	44,762	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,540	...	...	23,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,271	...	...	101,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,329	...	...	85,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,918	...	...	94,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,285	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,700	...	...	9,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,638	...	...	128,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,762	...	...	107,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,402	...	...	56,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	51,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,865	3,680	3,185	10,725	5,240	5,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,245	39,051	33,428	32,959	36,753	29,451
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	34,491	30,264	30,236	32,941	27,756
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,810	3,685	3,125	10,725	5,325	5,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,519	72,432	44,287	42,705	47,377	38,101
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,720	58,179	37,564	36,200	39,044	33,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,605	17,530	17,080	82,985	41,115	41,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,715	7,700	8,015	42,750	20,495	22,255
In the bottom decile	3,745	1,805	1,940	9,565	4,655	4,910
In the second decile	3,035	1,430	1,605	8,970	3,960	5,010
In the third decile	3,005	1,490	1,520	8,090	3,890	4,195
In the fourth decile	3,005	1,505	1,500	8,055	4,020	4,035
In the fifth decile	2,930	1,475	1,455	8,070	3,975	4,100
In the top half of the distribution	18,890	9,825	9,065	40,235	20,615	19,615
In the sixth decile	3,110	1,615	1,490	8,180	4,125	4,055
In the seventh decile	3,230	1,655	1,575	8,270	4,170	4,100
In the eighth decile	3,435	1,775	1,655	8,380	4,300	4,075
In the ninth decile	4,220	2,190	2,030	8,515	4,390	4,125
In the top decile	4,900	2,585	2,310	6,890	3,635	3,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,905	15,695	15,210	78,165	38,665	39,500
0 to 17 years	5,380	2,775	2,610	19,545	10,120	9,420
0 to 5 years	1,850	965	885	6,375	3,290	3,090
18 to 64 years	21,495	10,825	10,670	45,865	22,525	23,340
65 years and over	4,020	2,100	1,925	12,755	6,015	6,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,275	1,075	1,200	11,660	5,305	6,355
0 to 17 years	495	250	245	4,145	2,165	1,980
0 to 5 years	175	80	95	1,530	785	750
18 to 64 years	1,500	695	800	5,485	2,380	3,105
65 years and over	280	125	150	2,025	760	1,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	6.8	7.9	14.9	13.7	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	21.2	21.4	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	24.0	23.9	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.4	7.5	12.0	10.6	13.3
65 years and over (%)	7.0	6.0	7.8	15.9	12.6	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,520	750	775	5,145	2,470	2,675
0 to 17 years	215	110	105	1,910	985	925
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	760	385	375
18 to 64 years	1,240	595	650	2,995	1,375	1,615
65 years and over	65	45	20	240	110	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.8	5.1	6.6	6.4	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	9.8	9.7	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.0	11.9	11.7	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	6.5	6.1	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	2.1	1.0	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,605	17,525	17,075	82,985	41,115	41,870
Official languages	34,500	17,485	17,020	82,675	40,970	41,705
English	34,490	17,470	17,020	82,625	40,945	41,680
French	4,640	2,280	2,365	5,520	2,705	2,815
Non-official languages	8,270	3,975	4,300	11,660	5,535	6,125
Aboriginal languages	2,595	1,245	1,350	3,670	1,565	2,105
Algonquian languages	80	40	40	3,115	1,310	1,805
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	25	3,095	1,305	1,795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	400	170	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	160	55	105
Woods Cree	0	0	0	430	170	255
Cree, n.o.s.	50	30	25	2,145	930	1,210
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	525	235	290
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	520	235	290
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	520	230	290
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,530	1,220	1,310	55	30	25
Dakota	230	115	110	55	30	25
Stoney	2,385	1,145	1,240	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,685	2,725	2,955	7,990	3,975	4,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	245	120	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	215	110	110
Amharic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Arabic	20	10	10	195	90	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	140	95	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	140	85	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,050	515	540	1,545	765	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	10	95	35	65
Fijian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	40	25	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	500	525	1,505	740	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	15	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	115	70	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	105	70	45
Tamil	50	25	25	15	0	10
Telugu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,220	1,605	1,610	5,200	2,540	2,660
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	495	255	235	1,615	670	945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	260	240	1,610	670	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Czech	105	55	50	25	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	100	75	155	85	70
Russian	95	50	45	275	125	155
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	1,285	520	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	15	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,280	640	640	2,640	1,380	1,260
Afrikaans	65	40	30	130	85	50
Danish	45	10	35	25	25	0
Dutch	220	95	130	155	60	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	940	500	440	2,280	1,185	1,095
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	55	35	15
Swedish	25	10	15	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	75	50	25	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	265	145	120	615	315	300
Indo-Aryan languages	265	150	120	605	305	300
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	15	0	125	60	65
Hindi	180	105	75	295	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	20	290	145	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	200	115	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,195	585	610	480	240	235
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	245	105	145	35	15	15
Portuguese	90	40	45	30	10	20
Romanian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Spanish	910	460	455	420	220	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	830	325	505	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	135	65	20	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	25	240	145	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	30	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	15	105	65	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	105	45	55
American Sign Language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	115	85	275	150	125
Chinese languages	190	110	80	145	75	70
Cantonese	60	40	20	85	45	35
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	55	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	130	75	50
Burmese	0	0	0	55	40	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	65	35	35
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	60	30	30	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,605	17,530	17,080	82,985	41,115	41,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,270	15,910	15,360	79,865	39,540	40,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,580	3,410	3,175	20,775	10,790	9,985
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,685	12,505	12,180	59,090	28,750	30,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,615	1,725	3,120	1,575	1,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,605	17,525	17,080	82,985	41,115	41,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,270	14,425	13,845	77,630	38,415	39,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,320	2,560	2,765	4,945	2,475	2,465
Before 1981	1,610	845	765	895	470	425
1981 to 1990	360	175	180	230	130	100
1991 to 2000	695	320	385	355	165	190
2001 to 2010	1,110	490	620	1,430	725	705
2001 to 2005	375	155	220	255	135	120
2006 to 2010	730	335	400	1,170	590	585
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,545	735	815	2,035	980	1,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,015	540	470	410	220	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,320	2,560	2,760	4,945	2,480	2,470
Under 5 years	510	245	275	605	330	270
5 to 14 years	775	430	340	1,045	555	485
15 to 24 years	860	415	445	795	335	455
25 to 44 years	2,885	1,320	1,565	2,075	1,045	1,030
45 years and over	290	150	140	430	210	225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,320	2,560	2,760	4,945	2,480	2,465
Americas	690	310	385	615	300	315
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	15	10	10	40	20	20
El Salvador	20	10	15	55	20	30
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	35	20	0	10
Mexico	35	20	20	50	30	15
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	185	235	390	185	200
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	60	35	20
Europe	2,355	1,255	1,105	1,360	690	670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	10	0	10	0
France	70	45	25	30	10	30
Germany	285	145	145	215	110	105
Greece	45	35	10	0	0	0
Hungary	30	15	15	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	50	20	35
Italy	90	40	45	15	10	10
Netherlands	130	75	55	120	45	70
Poland	100	50	50	70	45	30
Portugal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	35	25	10	105	55	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	585	525	435	235	190
Other places of birth in Europe	370	190	175	105	75	35
Africa	120	65	60	590	330	265
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	50	15	25
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	35	20	15
Somalia	10	10	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	195	105	90
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	275	155	120
Asia	1,920	835	1,080	2,355	1,145	1,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	80	40	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	0	0	0
India	175	105	75	395	200	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	475	155	315	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	55	80	45	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	15	10	0	120	75	45
Philippines	925	430	500	1,330	620	715
Sri Lanka	20	20	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	20	30
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	100	65	35
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	205	90	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	90	140	25	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	730	815	2,030	980	1,050
Americas	165	85	85	130	55	70
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	55	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	30	10	15
Europe	305	155	145	135	50	85
France	10	10	0	15	0	15
Germany	35	0	25	20	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	25	20	10
Africa	15	10	10	255	140	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	40	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	45	40
Asia	940	430	510	1,510	730	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	50	55	300	150	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	90	30	55	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepal	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Philippines	645	310	325	950	445	505
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	20	25
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	40	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	50	70	10	10	0
Australia	90	35	50	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,605	17,530	17,080	82,985	41,115	41,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,600	3,235	3,365	5,565	2,815	2,755
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,775	2,885	2,885	9,085	4,555	4,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,230	11,410	10,825	68,335	33,750	34,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,805	1,750	2,055	4,085	2,040	2,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,665	1,310	1,355	2,925	1,480	1,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,365	770	590	1,180	765	415
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,300	530	765	1,740	710	1,025
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,035	385	645	650	265	385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	55	50	500	285	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,605	17,525	17,080	82,985	41,120	41,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,600	2,275	2,325	25,165	12,140	13,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,550	2,245	2,305	24,935	12,030	12,900
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,985	1,955	2,035	14,695	7,005	7,690
Métis	560	290	270	10,200	5,010	5,195
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	175	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,005	15,250	14,755	57,825	28,975	28,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,610	17,530	17,075	82,985	41,120	41,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,855	1,900	1,960	14,180	6,675	7,500
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,750	15,625	15,120	68,810	34,440	34,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,610	17,525	17,080	82,985	41,115	41,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,655	1,785	1,875	12,230	5,805	6,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,775	1,850	11,730	5,565	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,575	1,745	1,835	9,885	4,700	5,180
Métis single ancestry	45	35	15	1,840	850	990
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	20	495	240	260
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	460	230	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,535	760	775	11,580	5,600	5,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,495	740	755	10,440	5,040	5,395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	470	495	4,770	2,355	2,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	270	260	5,650	2,685	2,965
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	1,145	560	585
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	15	1,100	540	560
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,415	14,980	14,430	59,170	29,710	29,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,605	17,525	17,080	82,985	41,115	41,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,465	1,595	1,865	4,305	2,260	2,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	380	190	195	800	425	375
Chinese	255	145	110	165	95	75
Black	185	90	100	685	395	285
Filipino	1,105	520	585	1,815	910	905
Latin American	205	100	100	155	70	85
Arab	10	0	10	115	45	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	55	295	180	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korean	255	110	145	70	30	40
Japanese	840	350	495	50	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	30	55	25	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	25	50	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,145	15,930	15,215	78,680	38,855	39,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,610	17,525	17,075	82,985	41,115	41,870
North American Aboriginal origins	5,190	2,545	2,645	23,815	11,410	12,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,610	2,245	2,365	16,290	7,855	8,435
Inuit	0	0	0	115	50	65
Métis	655	330	320	9,065	4,315	4,750
Other North American origins	8,120	4,235	3,885	19,915	9,865	10,050
Acadian	80	40	40	25	20	10
American	710	375	335	1,015	495	515
Canadian	7,620	3,965	3,660	19,145	9,460	9,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	15	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	35	30	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	10	0	10
European origins	24,725	12,610	12,115	57,790	28,685	29,105
British Isles origins	16,825	8,420	8,405	28,085	13,615	14,470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	9,685	4,765	4,920	16,680	8,035	8,645
Irish	5,850	2,805	3,045	9,270	4,340	4,930
Manx	20	10	10	35	15	15
Scottish	7,585	3,790	3,795	12,470	5,970	6,505
Welsh	1,100	560	540	850	360	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,310	670	640	725	385	335
French origins	3,775	1,800	1,975	13,130	6,395	6,735
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,770	1,800	1,975	13,130	6,390	6,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,425	3,655	3,770	24,610	12,395	12,220
Austrian	485	240	245	710	375	340
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	185	90	95	655	295	355
Dutch	1,630	810	815	3,175	1,520	1,660
Flemish	20	0	20	90	65	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	5,195	2,520	2,670	21,600	10,930	10,670
Luxembourger	10	10	10	55	25	35
Swiss	520	265	255	490	270	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,535	1,195	1,340	8,720	4,355	4,370
Danish	375	145	230	865	420	445
Finnish	210	105	105	260	140	125
Icelandic	265	145	120	355	185	175
Norwegian	1,080	510	570	5,555	2,710	2,845
Swedish	785	345	440	2,510	1,290	1,220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	50	270	150	120
Eastern European origins	5,150	2,555	2,585	18,225	9,000	9,225
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	455	265	190	250	115	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	70	85	120	50	70
Estonian	40	30	10	10	10	10
Hungarian	485	220	270	2,235	1,155	1,080
Latvian	15	0	15	25	20	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	30	25	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,645	870	770	4,690	2,315	2,380
Romanian	150	65	90	540	295	235
Russian	695	340	355	2,780	1,360	1,425
Slovak	170	95	80	30	20	10
Ukrainian	2,150	1,055	1,095	11,555	5,575	5,985
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	15	10	10
Southern European origins	2,190	1,225	965	1,200	600	600
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	80	40	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	165	120	70	25	40
Italian	1,265	710	560	555	275	280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	25	20	10	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	170	90	80	95	40	60
Serbian	15	15	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	50	25	20
Spanish	335	180	160	305	160	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	45	90	50	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	200	110	95	280	180	95
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	50	20	30	90	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	130	90	40
Caribbean origins	240	110	130	90	30	65
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	20	25	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	130	65	70	70	25	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	360	175	190	330	170	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	25	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Chilean	80	35	40	50	30	20
Colombian	35	10	25	35	20	20
Costa Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mexican	90	40	50	120	60	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	15	75	45	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	215	130	80	820	475	350
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	160	80	80
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	65	45	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	45	15	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	0	20
North African origins	25	20	10	100	40	60
Algerian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	50	15	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	70	45	270	165	110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopian	40	25	15	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	45	25	15
South African	65	40	25	85	55	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	55	35	20	310	205	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	280	185	100
Asian origins	3,195	1,455	1,740	3,685	1,920	1,770
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	35	70	210	120	95
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	15	15	0
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	35	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	10	25	45	20	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	20	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Asian origins	420	220	200	870	465	405
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	315	165	150	715	380	335
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	15	10	15	110	60	55
Punjabi	0	10	0	20	0	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,675	1,210	1,470	2,590	1,330	1,260
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese	355	185	170	320	175	150
Filipino	1,145	540	605	1,875	940	935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	905	380	525	40	25	20
Karen	0	0	0	75	35	35
Korean	255	100	145	70	20	45
Laotian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	160	110	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	15	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	465	230	240	105	55	50
Australian	360	185	175	70	35	30
New Zealander	65	35	35	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	25	15	10
Fijian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,900	...	...	32,235	...	...
Owner	8,680	...	...	23,530	...	...
Renter	4,580	...	...	7,600	...	...
Band housing	645	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,900	...	...	32,230	...	...
Condominium	3,770	...	...	1,460	...	...
Not condominium	10,130	...	...	30,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,900	...	...	32,230	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,235	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,050	...	...	6,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,830	...	...	10,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,730	...	...	11,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,900	...	...	32,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,765	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 rooms	2,830	...	...	4,515	...	...
6 rooms	2,325	...	...	4,940	...	...
7 rooms	1,650	...	...	4,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,330	...	...	12,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,900	...	...	32,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,470	...	...	31,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,900	...	...	32,230	...	...
Suitable	13,060	...	...	30,530	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,900	...	...	32,230	...	...
1960 or before	2,105	...	...	7,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,980	...	...	11,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,455	...	...	4,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,300	...	...	2,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,365	...	...	1,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,135	...	...	2,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,900	...	...	32,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,765	...	...	29,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,140	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,900	...	...	32,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,655	...	...	19,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,605	...	...	12,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,900	...	...	32,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	1,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	4,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,625	...	...	5,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,880	...	...	5,810	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,070	...	...	6,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,725	...	...	4,755	...	...
75 to 84 years	735	...	...	2,915	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,030	...	...	29,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,285	...	...	23,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,745	...	...	5,860	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,505	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,540	...	...	21,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	56.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	1,097	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	537,867	...	...	250,589	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,673	...	...	286,205	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,560	...	...	7,565	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	27.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	911	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,830	14,560	14,275	65,125	31,880	33,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,210	2,060	15,845	8,540	7,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,225	3,795	3,425	19,385	9,795	9,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,335	8,555	8,785	29,895	13,540	16,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,695	2,135	565	7,715	5,490	2,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	910	560	350	3,260	1,845	1,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,785	1,575	210	4,450	3,645	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,830	2,530	3,300	11,805	4,020	7,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	385	560	1,940	595	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,870	3,510	4,360	8,435	3,435	5,000
Bachelor's degree	5,660	2,470	3,195	6,445	2,480	3,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	170	285	445	180	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	140	115	255	150	105
Master's degree	1,295	605	690	1,150	540	610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	130	90	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,670	10,455	10,215	41,585	20,205	21,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,975	1,085	885	5,930	3,515	2,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,870	2,560	2,305	12,575	6,420	6,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,830	6,805	7,020	23,075	10,270	12,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,070	1,645	425	5,750	4,090	1,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	750	475	270	2,405	1,350	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,320	1,165	150	3,340	2,745	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,665	2,080	2,580	9,215	3,140	6,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	755	325	425	1,310	435	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,345	2,755	3,590	6,805	2,600	4,200
Bachelor's degree	4,685	2,005	2,680	5,175	1,865	3,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	125	200	355	125	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	80	105	245	150	100
Master's degree	1,005	460	545	930	405	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	60	95	50	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,830	14,555	14,275	65,120	31,880	33,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,495	6,005	5,485	35,230	18,340	16,890
Education	1,220	310	910	3,445	950	2,490
13. Education	1,220	315	905	3,445	950	2,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	320	355	415	180	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	80	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	630	290	340	335	125	210
Humanities	935	310	625	805	405	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	55	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	275	65	215	115	45	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	75	170	180	75	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	50	305	180	130
54. History	155	65	90	95	70	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	670	1,175	1,870	500	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	90	170	85	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	10	320	660	30	630
22. Legal professions and studies	235	110	125	395	120	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	15	0	10
42. Psychology	285	75	205	275	85	190
45. Social sciences	695	375	320	360	185	170
Business, management and public administration	3,355	1,320	2,035	5,565	1,250	4,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	90	180	770	155	610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,080	1,230	1,845	4,780	1,090	3,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	390	405	440	270	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	165	225	200	125	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	80	75	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	235	160	80	120	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	225	200	560	290	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	185	130	465	260	200
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,520	3,205	310	6,910	6,570	340
04. Architecture and related services	95	50	45	55	40	15
14. Engineering	780	640	130	525	440	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	495	45	785	720	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	960	50	2,175	2,110	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	800	40	2,270	2,205	60
48. Precision production	260	255	0	1,095	1,045	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	390	215	1,365	945	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	150	105	905	625	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	110	465	325	140
Health and related fields	2,855	705	2,155	5,605	770	4,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	340	275	210	95	115
51. Health professions and related programs	2,170	315	1,855	5,325	630	4,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	20	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,100	710	390	2,905	1,415	1,495
12. Personal and culinary services	730	400	330	1,515	305	1,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	145	100	45	815	545	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	10	555	545	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,670	10,455	10,215	41,580	20,205	21,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,840	3,645	3,195	18,510	9,935	8,570
Education	910	225	685	2,390	620	1,770
13. Education	910	230	685	2,390	620	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	270	270	300	140	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	510	250	260	235	95	140
Humanities	745	250	495	575	285	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	50	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	240	45	195	95	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	75	140	140	50	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	30	205	125	80
54. History	105	40	65	55	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,525	565	955	1,555	385	1,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	65	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	90	135	75	45	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	10	260	525	15	515
22. Legal professions and studies	195	80	115	355	105	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	15	0	0
42. Psychology	195	50	150	205	50	160
45. Social sciences	595	325	270	310	155	155
Business, management and public administration	2,705	1,075	1,635	4,365	965	3,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	80	150	615	90	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,485	995	1,485	3,735	870	2,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	295	360	345	210	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	120	185	175	115	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	30	75	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	135	75	80	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	35	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	365	195	170	485	245	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	175	110	425	235	190
25. Library science	40	0	45	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	15	20	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,720	2,450	270	5,215	4,915	300
04. Architecture and related services	75	35	35	40	30	10
14. Engineering	585	485	105	400	325	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	350	35	630	575	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	785	50	1,655	1,595	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	640	605	35	1,630	1,570	65
48. Precision production	200	190	10	860	820	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	320	195	1,095	720	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	105	80	695	450	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	215	110	400	270	130
Health and related fields	2,240	545	1,690	4,365	620	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	270	240	175	70	110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	260	1,430	4,130	510	3,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	605	305	2,380	1,165	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	605	355	245	1,240	250	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	130	90	45	670	450	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	155	10	465	460	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,830	14,555	14,270	65,120	31,875	33,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,495	6,005	5,490	35,230	18,340	16,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,335	8,550	8,785	29,895	13,540	16,350
Location of study inside Canada	13,565	6,725	6,845	27,440	12,325	15,115
Same as province or territory of residence	7,255	3,675	3,580	23,210	10,125	13,085
Different than province or territory of residence	6,310	3,050	3,260	4,230	2,195	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,770	1,830	1,940	2,455	1,215	1,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	315	280	510	240	265
Philippines	520	215	310	800	355	450
India	105	60	45	305	140	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	415	280	135	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	15	10	0
France	50	40	10	15	0	10
Other	1,780	785	1,000	675	375	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,670	10,455	10,215	41,580	20,205	21,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,840	3,645	3,195	18,505	9,940	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,830	6,810	7,020	23,070	10,270	12,805
Location of study inside Canada	10,835	5,385	5,450	20,950	9,240	11,710
Same as province or territory of residence	5,790	2,925	2,865	17,580	7,535	10,045
Different than province or territory of residence	5,040	2,460	2,580	3,370	1,705	1,665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,995	1,425	1,575	2,125	1,030	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	220	185	370	160	215
Philippines	505	205	300	770	340	430
India	100	55	45	275	120	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	305	190	105	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	10	10	0
France	50	40	15	15	0	10
Other	1,430	595	835	580	325	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,830	14,560	14,270	65,125	31,880	33,245
In the labour force	20,855	10,950	9,905	42,405	22,360	20,040
Employed	19,330	10,040	9,290	38,720	20,180	18,540
Unemployed	1,525	910	615	3,680	2,180	1,500
Not in the labour force	7,975	3,610	4,365	22,720	9,515	13,205
Participation rate	72.3	75.2	69.4	65.1	70.1	60.3
Employment rate	67.0	69.0	65.1	59.5	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.3	6.2	8.7	9.7	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,830	14,560	14,275	65,120	31,875	33,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,900	3,090	3,810	20,465	8,565	11,900
Worked	21,930	11,465	10,460	44,665	23,315	21,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,920	5,630	4,300	21,510	12,055	9,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,005	5,840	6,165	23,155	11,260	11,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.9	41.3	41.5	41.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,860	10,950	9,905	42,405	22,365	20,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	125	975	510	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,775	9,785	41,430	21,855	19,580
Employee	17,600	9,115	8,490	35,375	17,825	17,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,955	1,660	1,300	6,060	4,025	2,035
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,855	10,950	9,910	42,405	22,360	20,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	125	975	510	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,770	9,785	41,435	21,855	19,580
0 Management occupations	2,830	1,640	1,195	5,465	3,710	1,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,300	485	1,810	5,245	1,170	4,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,020	765	255	1,260	1,025	235
3 Health occupations	1,300	245	1,060	3,140	430	2,710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,710	555	1,155	6,030	2,010	4,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	415	425	640	210	430
6 Sales and service occupations	6,480	2,960	3,515	9,280	3,950	5,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,130	2,900	220	7,365	6,930	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	515	90	2,005	1,595	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	285	60	1,005	830	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,860	10,950	9,910	42,405	22,365	20,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	120	975	510	465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,775	9,780	41,435	21,855	19,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	125	65	3,870	2,850	1,025
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	840	740	100	1,220	1,105	115
22 Utilities	95	80	20	275	210	65
23 Construction	1,535	1,340	190	3,760	3,345	415
31-33 Manufacturing	595	405	185	1,695	1,250	440
41 Wholesale trade	230	165	65	1,345	1,055	290
44-45 Retail trade	2,180	970	1,210	4,940	2,425	2,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	925	665	255	1,455	1,145	315
51 Information and cultural industries	195	90	105	510	250	260
52 Finance and insurance	350	90	255	970	320	650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	280	195	400	265	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,160	610	550	1,170	570	595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	945	515	425	1,065	720	345
61 Educational services	1,255	425	830	3,540	985	2,555
62 Health care and social assistance	1,945	345	1,605	6,050	935	5,115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	850	690	825	425	400
72 Accommodation and food services	4,155	2,045	2,115	2,700	1,055	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	695	315	380	1,785	835	945
91 Public administration	1,215	690	520	3,845	2,095	1,750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,330	10,040	9,290	38,720	20,180	18,540
Worked at home	1,725	785	940	4,120	2,450	1,670
Worked outside Canada	75	55	25	40	20	20
No fixed workplace address	2,400	1,825	570	5,005	4,070	930
Worked at usual place	15,130	7,375	7,755	29,550	13,635	15,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,130	7,375	7,755	29,550	13,635	15,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,915	4,910	6,000	16,365	7,030	9,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,180	1,075	1,110	8,320	3,645	4,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,410	910	500	4,575	2,735	1,845
Commute to a different province or territory	630	485	145	285	225	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,525	9,200	8,325	34,555	17,710	16,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,295	6,240	5,055	29,425	15,195	14,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	810	365	440	1,925	790	1,135
Public transit	385	250	140	375	115	260
Walked	3,255	1,400	1,850	1,720	820	900
Bicycle	1,465	735	735	215	125	90
Other method	315	205	105	895	665	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,530	9,200	8,325	34,555	17,710	16,850
Less than 15 minutes	10,370	5,120	5,245	17,995	8,455	9,535
15 to 29 minutes	4,080	2,100	1,980	8,300	4,175	4,125
30 to 44 minutes	1,335	720	615	4,330	2,390	1,940
45 to 59 minutes	570	400	165	1,550	915	635
60 minutes and over	1,175	865	315	2,380	1,770	605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,525	9,200	8,330	34,555	17,710	16,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	980	745	235	2,310	1,750	560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,550	1,650	900	6,405	3,820	2,585
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,085	2,265	1,820	10,870	5,765	5,105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,630	1,945	2,685	7,690	2,920	4,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,420	1,010	1,415	2,745	1,080	1,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,860	1,585	1,275	4,530	2,370	2,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,455	11,720	10,735	46,035	23,970	22,060
Single responses	22,215	11,600	10,615	45,785	23,870	21,915
Official languages	21,940	11,455	10,480	45,690	23,830	21,855
English	21,845	11,400	10,445	45,435	23,750	21,685
French	95	55	40	250	80	170
Non-official languages	275	145	130	95	40	60
Aboriginal languages	185	100	85	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	185	100	80	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	170	95	70	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	40	45	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	120	120	250	100	145
English and French	105	50	55	105	50	55
English and non-official language	125	65	60	150	55	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,455	11,720	10,735	46,035	23,975	22,060
None	20,495	10,725	9,770	44,660	23,360	21,305
English	275	155	115	205	70	135
French	930	460	475	345	130	215
Non-official language	700	340	360	805	400	405
Aboriginal	355	175	180	390	145	245
Non-Aboriginal	340	160	175	420	250	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	40	25	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,245	17,315	16,925	81,890	40,580	41,305
Non-movers	28,530	14,530	13,995	70,990	35,260	35,730
Movers	5,715	2,780	2,935	10,900	5,325	5,580
Non-migrants	2,845	1,380	1,465	6,105	2,960	3,145
Migrants	2,865	1,400	1,465	4,800	2,360	2,435
Internal migrants	2,225	1,060	1,170	4,355	2,170	2,190
Intraprovincial migrants	1,410	715	700	3,560	1,735	1,825
Interprovincial migrants	815	345	470	800	435	365
External migrants	645	345	295	440	195	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,645	16,500	16,140	77,200	38,195	39,005
Non-movers	18,255	9,340	8,910	48,000	24,045	23,955
Movers	14,390	7,160	7,230	29,205	14,145	15,050
Non-migrants	5,835	2,970	2,860	14,545	6,995	7,560
Migrants	8,555	4,185	4,370	14,655	7,155	7,490
Internal migrants	6,600	3,235	3,360	12,790	6,260	6,530
Intraprovincial migrants	3,620	1,790	1,830	10,015	4,825	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	2,980	1,445	1,530	2,775	1,430	1,335
External migrants	1,965	950	1,010	1,865	900	965