Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 15, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,594	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,983	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,542	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,900	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28,403.35	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,595	19,730	18,860	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	5,880	3,020	2,855	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	1,995	1,035	960	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	2,105	1,085	1,025	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	1,775	905	870	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	28,005	14,330	13,675	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	2,635	1,295	1,340	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	3,110	1,565	1,545	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	3,305	1,665	1,640	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	3,050	1,590	1,460	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	2,865	1,495	1,375	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	2,625	1,350	1,275	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	2,855	1,450	1,405	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	2,875	1,465	1,410	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	2,580	1,370	1,215	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	4,715	2,380	2,330	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	1,890	1,050	840	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	1,115	585	535	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	690	330	360	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	505	220	290	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	510	195	310	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	345	145	195	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	125	40	85	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	35	15	25	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	5	5	5	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.3	15.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	72.6	72.6	72.5	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	12.2	12.1	12.4	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.3	39.2	39.4	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.7	38.9	38.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,900	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	7,110	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,455	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,855	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	640	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,930	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,900	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	3,465	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	5,325	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	1,820	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,100	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,610	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,715	16,710	16,005	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	18,380	9,365	9,015	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	14,150	7,255	6,895	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	4,230	2,115	2,120	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	14,340	7,340	6,995	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	10,645	5,820	4,825	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	710	345	360	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	1,845	895	950	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	1,140	285	855	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,745	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	5,490	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	1,945	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	1,660	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,745	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	8,370	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	6,255	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,115	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,375	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	995	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	380	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,370	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	4,690	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	3,680	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	1,565	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,375	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	800	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	380	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,570	3,990	3,580	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,900	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	9,010	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,475	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,535	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	3,470	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,355	19,650	18,705	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	31,525	16,220	15,300	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	30	20	15	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	6,620	3,320	3,300	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	175	80	90	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,355	19,650	18,705	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	36,545	18,715	17,830	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,525	795	730	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	115	60	55	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	170	75	85	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	825	760	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.2	4.1	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,355	19,650	18,705	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	37,600	19,255	18,350	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	30,320	15,735	14,585	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	28,785	14,935	13,845	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,540	805	735	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	7,275	3,515	3,765	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	2,330	1,125	1,205	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	25	15	10	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	2,265	1,095	1,170	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	150	80	75	350	165	185
Stoney	2,115	1,020	1,095	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,390	2,560	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	60	40	25	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	25	15	10	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	25	15	10	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	20	5	15	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,060	500	560	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	30	10	20	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	25	10	15	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	0	5	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	5	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	470	520	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	10	5	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	10	5	0	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	10	5	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,280	1,200	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	5	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	530	240	290	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	520	235	285	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	10	0	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	130	65	65	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	195	95	100	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	50	20	30	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	0	0	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	40	15	25	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	70	25	40	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	0	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,035	550	485	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	60	30	30	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	20	10	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	190	105	85	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	5	0	360	200	160
German	720	380	340	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	20	10	5	815	370	445
Swedish	20	15	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	50	30	20	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	215	110	105	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	0	0	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	20	10	5	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	85	35	45	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	15	5	5	370	190	185
Marathi	20	5	10	1,510	775	730
Nepali	15	5	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	5	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	10	10	5	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	0	5	0	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	630	340	295	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	125	75	50	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	40	15	20	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	15	5	10	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	450	240	210	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	640	235	405	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	255	115	140	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	5	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	10	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	0	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	0	0	0	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	135	145	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	275	135	140	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	105	55	50	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	70	30	45	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	40	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	10	0	5	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	0	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	5	5	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	60	25	35	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	10	0	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	50	20	30	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	755	395	360	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	125	60	60	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	615	325	285	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,355	19,645	18,705	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	37,120	19,025	18,095	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	33,295	17,185	16,120	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	32,560	16,805	15,755	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	740	380	360	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	3,820	1,840	1,980	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	1,595	760	835	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	5	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,580	760	830	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	120	65	60	175	85	85
Stoney	1,460	690	770	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,230	1,080	1,150	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	25	15	10	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	15	10	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	10	5	5	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	10	5	10	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	595	295	300	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	20	10	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	10	5	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	280	280	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	5	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	10	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	845	430	415	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	100	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	185	85	95	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	75	35	35	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	65	30	40	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	25	10	15	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	5	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	10	5	5	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	240	115	125	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	45	20	25	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	25	15	15	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	155	75	80	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	15	5	10	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	50	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	5	5	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	40	15	20	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	5	0	845	440	405
Nepali	15	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	5	5	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	305	170	135	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	25	10	15	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	10	5	5	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	5	0	0	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	265	150	115	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	405	160	245	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	140	75	70	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	5	5	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	10	10	5	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	0	5	0	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	140	70	70	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	60	30	25	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	35	15	25	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,235	625	610	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	105	45	55	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,105	560	540	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	10	5	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,350	19,650	18,705	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	32,845	17,005	15,840	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	2,470	1,215	1,260	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	895	415	480	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,075	980	1,095	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	645	305	340	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	675	760	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	10	5	0	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	35	20	15	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,830	14,550	14,275	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,825	14,055	13,775	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,701	46,812	32,700	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,840	14,060	13,780	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,607	41,004	29,786	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,100	13,365	12,735	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,423	45,673	30,763	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,360	6,975	9,380	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,541	2,690	3,851	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,590	11,735	10,850	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,682	41,072	29,303	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,830	14,560	14,270	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,740	13,975	13,770	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,129	78,403	43,595	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,760	13,985	13,775	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,523	61,827	37,033	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,070	13,315	12,750	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,756	78,726	41,993	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,580	6,990	9,585	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,742	6,755	6,732	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,590	11,735	10,860	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,330	63,686	37,978	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,830	14,560	14,270	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,500	5,340	4,155	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,271	61,145	46,186	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,434	77,548	54,427	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.5	89.7	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	69.5	67.0	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.5	10.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,830	14,555	14,275	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	1,005	500	505	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	27,825	14,055	13,770	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,615	1,615	2,005	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	3,510	1,375	2,135	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,815	1,615	2,200	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	3,395	1,460	1,930	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	2,895	1,380	1,515	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	1,165	1,080	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	940	755	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	750	525	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	685	390	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	885	545	340	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	3,430	2,530	900	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,150	1,565	580	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,280	970	315	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,830	14,555	14,275	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	995	495	500	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	27,840	14,060	13,780	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,750	1,650	2,100	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	3,730	1,480	2,250	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	4,505	1,910	2,595	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	3,990	1,830	2,155	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	3,225	1,615	1,610	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	1,210	1,045	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	995	635	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	850	435	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,520	955	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	960	635	325	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	665	495	170	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,855	1,390	465	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,830	14,555	14,280	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	6,240	2,820	3,425	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	22,590	11,740	10,855	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	78.4	80.7	76.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,910	1,410	1,500	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	695	830	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,840	1,210	1,630	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	2,765	1,200	1,560	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	2,635	1,220	1,415	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	2,120	1,015	1,105	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	860	795	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	700	560	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	965	570	390	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	3,920	2,850	1,070	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	795	520	275	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	735	470	265	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,390	1,860	530	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,352	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,470	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,642	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,435	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,704	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,283	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,900	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,990	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,897	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,480	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,521	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,631	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,420	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,833	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,669	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	445	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	430	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	535	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,010	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,800	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,685	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,280	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,405	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	305	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	530	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	495	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	580	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	600	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,485	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,715	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,055	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,720	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,520	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,445	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,175	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,515	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,400	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,675	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,833	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,680	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,135	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,312	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,707	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,540	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,271	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,329	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,918	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,285	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,700	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,638	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,762	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,402	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,865	3,680	3,185	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,245	39,051	33,428	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	34,491	30,264	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,810	3,685	3,125	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,519	72,432	44,287	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,720	58,179	37,564	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,605	17,530	17,080	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,715	7,700	8,015	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	3,745	1,805	1,940	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	3,035	1,430	1,605	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	3,005	1,490	1,520	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	3,005	1,505	1,500	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	2,930	1,475	1,455	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	18,890	9,825	9,065	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	3,110	1,615	1,490	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	3,230	1,655	1,575	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	3,435	1,775	1,655	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	4,220	2,190	2,030	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	4,900	2,585	2,310	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,905	15,695	15,210	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	5,380	2,775	2,610	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	1,850	965	885	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	21,495	10,825	10,670	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	4,020	2,100	1,925	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,275	1,075	1,200	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	495	250	245	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	175	80	95	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	1,500	695	800	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	280	125	150	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	6.8	7.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.4	7.5	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	7.0	6.0	7.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,520	750	775	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	215	110	105	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	1,240	595	650	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	65	45	20	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.8	5.1	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	2.1	1.0	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,605	17,525	17,075	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	34,500	17,485	17,020	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	34,490	17,470	17,020	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	4,640	2,280	2,365	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	8,270	3,975	4,300	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	2,595	1,245	1,350	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	80	40	40	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	25	10	15	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	25	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	50	30	25	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	0	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	2,530	1,220	1,310	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	230	115	110	530	285	245
Stoney	2,385	1,145	1,240	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,685	2,725	2,955	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	10	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	35	15	20	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	10	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	20	10	10	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	10	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	0	0	10	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,050	515	540	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	25	0	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	15	10	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	40	25	15	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	15	0	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	500	525	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	30	25	15	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	15	10	10	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	50	25	25	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	20	10	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	3,220	1,605	1,610	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	0	10	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	495	255	235	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	495	260	240	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	10	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	15	0	10	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	105	55	50	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	180	100	75	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	95	50	45	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	0	0	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	55	25	25	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	40	15	25	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	25	15	15	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	15	15	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,280	640	640	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	65	40	30	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	45	10	35	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	220	95	130	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	940	500	440	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	15	10	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	30	15	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	25	10	15	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	75	50	25	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	265	145	120	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	265	150	120	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	0	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	15	15	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	180	105	75	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	20	10	15	625	300	320
Marathi	10	10	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	25	10	15	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	20	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	15	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	10	0	0	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	0	0	0	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,195	585	610	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	10	170	95	80
Italian	245	105	145	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	90	40	45	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	20	10	15	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	910	460	455	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	830	325	505	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	225	95	135	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	25	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	15	0	15	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	20	0	15	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	10	10	0	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	115	85	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	190	110	80	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	60	40	20	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	125	65	55	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	10	0	0	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	630	325	300
Turkish	0	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	65	35	35	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	10	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	60	30	30	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,605	17,530	17,080	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,270	15,910	15,360	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,580	3,410	3,175	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,685	12,505	12,180	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,615	1,725	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,605	17,525	17,080	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,270	14,425	13,845	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,320	2,560	2,765	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,610	845	765	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	360	175	180	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	695	320	385	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,110	490	620	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	375	155	220	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	730	335	400	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,545	735	815	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,015	540	470	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,320	2,560	2,760	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	510	245	275	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	775	430	340	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	860	415	445	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	2,885	1,320	1,565	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	290	150	140	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,320	2,560	2,760	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	690	310	385	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	15	10	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	15	10	10	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	20	10	15	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	65	30	35	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	35	20	20	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	10	0	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	185	235	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	2,355	1,255	1,105	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	15	0	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	70	45	25	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	285	145	145	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	45	35	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	30	15	15	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	90	40	45	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	130	75	55	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	100	50	50	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	20	10	15	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	15	0	10	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	35	25	10	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	15	0	0	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	585	525	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	370	190	175	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	120	65	60	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	15	10	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	15	10	10	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	10	0	10	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	10	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	1,920	835	1,080	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	175	105	75	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	475	155	315	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	55	80	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	0	0	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	15	10	0	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	925	430	500	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	20	20	10	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	20	10	15	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	10	0	10	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	90	140	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	730	815	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	165	85	85	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	15	10	0	860	370	490
Colombia	20	10	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	40	15	25	1,660	765	895
Mexico	0	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	305	155	145	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	35	0	25	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	15	10	10	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	940	430	510	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	105	50	55	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	90	30	55	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	15	10	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	645	310	325	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	20	10	15	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	50	70	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	90	35	50	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,605	17,530	17,080	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,600	3,235	3,365	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,775	2,885	2,885	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,230	11,410	10,825	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,805	1,750	2,055	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,665	1,310	1,355	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,365	770	590	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,300	530	765	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,035	385	645	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	55	50	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,605	17,525	17,080	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,600	2,275	2,325	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,550	2,245	2,305	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,985	1,955	2,035	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	560	290	270	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,005	15,250	14,755	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,610	17,530	17,075	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,855	1,900	1,960	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,750	15,625	15,120	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,610	17,525	17,080	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,655	1,785	1,875	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,775	1,850	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,575	1,745	1,835	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	45	35	15	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	20	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,535	760	775	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,495	740	755	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	470	495	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	270	260	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	15	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,415	14,980	14,430	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,605	17,525	17,080	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,465	1,595	1,865	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	380	190	195	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	255	145	110	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	185	90	100	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,105	520	585	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	205	100	100	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	10	0	10	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	55	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	255	110	145	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	840	350	495	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	30	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	25	50	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,145	15,930	15,215	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,610	17,525	17,075	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	5,190	2,545	2,645	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,610	2,245	2,365	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	0	0	0	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	655	330	320	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	8,120	4,235	3,885	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	80	40	40	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	710	375	335	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	7,620	3,965	3,660	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	15	10	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	25	10	15	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	415	210	205
European origins	24,725	12,610	12,115	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	16,825	8,420	8,405	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	9,685	4,765	4,920	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	5,850	2,805	3,045	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	20	10	10	945	450	495
Scottish	7,585	3,790	3,795	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,100	560	540	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,310	670	640	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	3,775	1,800	1,975	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	3,770	1,800	1,975	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,425	3,655	3,770	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	485	240	245	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	15	0	10	110	60	55
Belgian	185	90	95	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,630	810	815	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	20	0	20	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	0	10	685	380	305
German	5,195	2,520	2,670	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	520	265	255	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,535	1,195	1,340	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	375	145	230	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	210	105	105	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	265	145	120	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	1,080	510	570	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	785	345	440	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	50	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	5,150	2,555	2,585	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	30	10	20	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	15	10	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	455	265	190	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	70	85	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	40	30	10	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	485	220	270	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	15	0	15	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	55	20	35	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	1,645	870	770	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	150	65	90	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	695	340	355	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	170	95	80	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	2,150	1,055	1,095	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	2,190	1,225	965	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	10	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	80	45	35	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	285	165	120	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,265	710	560	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	25	20	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	170	90	80	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	15	15	10	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	20	10	10	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	335	180	160	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	45	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	200	110	95	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	50	20	30	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	240	110	130	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	10	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	10	10	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	20	25	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	10	0	10	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	130	65	70	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	360	175	190	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	15	10	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	20	15	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	80	35	40	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	35	10	25	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	0	15	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	10	10	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	10	10	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	30	15	15	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	90	40	50	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	35	15	15	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	25	10	15	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	215	130	80	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	10	0	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	10	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	25	20	10	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	0	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	15	15	0	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	115	70	45	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	40	25	15	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	10	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	10	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	10	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	65	40	25	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	55	35	20	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	3,195	1,455	1,740	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	35	70	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	20	0	15	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	10	0	10	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	10	0	10	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	15	10	10	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	35	10	25	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	25	15	10	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	420	220	200	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	315	165	150	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	10	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	20	10	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	15	10	15	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	10	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,675	1,210	1,470	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	355	185	170	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,145	540	605	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	20	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	905	380	525	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	255	100	145	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	15	10	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	10	0	0	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	25	10	15	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	20	0	15	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	465	230	240	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	360	185	175	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	65	35	35	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	30	10	20	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	15	10	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	10	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	8,680	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	4,580	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	645	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,900	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	3,770	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	10,130	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	1,235	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,050	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,830	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,730	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,765	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	2,830	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	2,325	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	1,650	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,330	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,900	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,470	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,900	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	13,060	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	2,105	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,980	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,455	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,300	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,365	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,135	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,765	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,140	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,655	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,605	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,625	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,880	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,070	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,725	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	735	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,030	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,285	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,745	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,505	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,540	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	537,867	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,673	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,560	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,830	14,560	14,275	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,210	2,060	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,225	3,795	3,425	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,335	8,555	8,785	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,695	2,135	565	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	910	560	350	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,785	1,575	210	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,830	2,530	3,300	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	385	560	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,870	3,510	4,360	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	5,660	2,470	3,195	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	170	285	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	140	115	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,295	605	690	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,670	10,455	10,215	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,975	1,085	885	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,870	2,560	2,305	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,830	6,805	7,020	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,070	1,645	425	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	750	475	270	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,320	1,165	150	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,665	2,080	2,580	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	755	325	425	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,345	2,755	3,590	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	4,685	2,005	2,680	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	125	200	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	80	105	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,005	460	545	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	60	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,830	14,555	14,275	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,495	6,005	5,485	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	1,220	310	910	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	1,220	315	905	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	320	355	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	630	290	340	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	935	310	625	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	275	65	215	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	75	170	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	50	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	155	65	90	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	670	1,175	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	90	170	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	10	320	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	235	110	125	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	285	75	205	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	695	375	320	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	3,355	1,320	2,035	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	90	180	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,080	1,230	1,845	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	390	405	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	165	225	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	80	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	235	160	80	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	225	200	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	185	130	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	45	0	45	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,520	3,205	310	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	95	50	45	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	780	640	130	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	495	45	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,005	960	50	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	800	40	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	260	255	0	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	390	215	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	150	105	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	110	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	2,855	705	2,155	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	340	275	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	2,170	315	1,855	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	20	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,100	710	390	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	730	400	330	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	145	100	45	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	10	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,670	10,455	10,215	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,840	3,645	3,195	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	910	225	685	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	910	230	685	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	270	270	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	510	250	260	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	745	250	495	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	240	45	195	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	75	140	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	30	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	105	40	65	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,525	565	955	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	90	135	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	10	260	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	195	80	115	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	195	50	150	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	595	325	270	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	2,705	1,075	1,635	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	80	150	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,485	995	1,485	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	295	360	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	120	185	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	30	75	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	210	135	75	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	365	195	170	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	175	110	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	40	0	45	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	15	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,720	2,450	270	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	75	35	35	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	585	485	105	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	350	35	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	835	785	50	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	640	605	35	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	200	190	10	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	320	195	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	105	80	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	215	110	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	2,240	545	1,690	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	270	240	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	260	1,430	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	605	305	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	605	355	245	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	130	90	45	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	155	10	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,830	14,555	14,270	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,495	6,005	5,490	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,335	8,550	8,785	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	13,565	6,725	6,845	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	7,255	3,675	3,580	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	6,310	3,050	3,260	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,770	1,830	1,940	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	315	280	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	520	215	310	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	105	60	45	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	415	280	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	50	40	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,780	785	1,000	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,670	10,455	10,215	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,840	3,645	3,195	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,830	6,810	7,020	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	10,835	5,385	5,450	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	5,790	2,925	2,865	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,040	2,460	2,580	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,995	1,425	1,575	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	220	185	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	505	205	300	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	100	55	45	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	305	190	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	50	40	15	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,430	595	835	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,830	14,560	14,270	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	20,855	10,950	9,905	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	19,330	10,040	9,290	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	1,525	910	615	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	7,975	3,610	4,365	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	72.3	75.2	69.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	67.0	69.0	65.1	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.3	6.2	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,830	14,560	14,275	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,900	3,090	3,810	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	21,930	11,465	10,460	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,920	5,630	4,300	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,005	5,840	6,165	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.9	41.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,860	10,950	9,905	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	125	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,775	9,785	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	17,600	9,115	8,490	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,955	1,660	1,300	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,855	10,950	9,910	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	125	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,770	9,785	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	2,830	1,640	1,195	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,300	485	1,810	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,020	765	255	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	1,300	245	1,060	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,710	555	1,155	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	415	425	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	6,480	2,960	3,515	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,130	2,900	220	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	515	90	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	285	60	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,860	10,950	9,910	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	120	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,775	9,780	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	125	65	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	840	740	100	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	95	80	20	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	1,535	1,340	190	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	595	405	185	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	230	165	65	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	2,180	970	1,210	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	925	665	255	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	195	90	105	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	350	90	255	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	280	195	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,160	610	550	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	945	515	425	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	1,255	425	830	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	1,945	345	1,605	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	850	690	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,155	2,045	2,115	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	695	315	380	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,215	690	520	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,330	10,040	9,290	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	1,725	785	940	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	75	55	25	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	2,400	1,825	570	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	15,130	7,375	7,755	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,130	7,375	7,755	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,915	4,910	6,000	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,180	1,075	1,110	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,410	910	500	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	630	485	145	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,525	9,200	8,325	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,295	6,240	5,055	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	810	365	440	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	385	250	140	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,255	1,400	1,850	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,465	735	735	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	315	205	105	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,530	9,200	8,325	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,370	5,120	5,245	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	4,080	2,100	1,980	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	1,335	720	615	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	570	400	165	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,175	865	315	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,525	9,200	8,330	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	980	745	235	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,550	1,650	900	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,085	2,265	1,820	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,630	1,945	2,685	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,420	1,010	1,415	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,860	1,585	1,275	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,455	11,720	10,735	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	22,215	11,600	10,615	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	21,940	11,455	10,480	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	21,845	11,400	10,445	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	95	55	40	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	275	145	130	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	185	100	85	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	185	100	80	255	155	105
Dakota	15	10	0	15	10	10
Stoney	170	95	70	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	40	45	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10	10	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	15	10	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	245	120	120	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	105	50	55	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	125	65	60	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,455	11,720	10,735	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	20,495	10,725	9,770	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	275	155	115	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	930	460	475	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	700	340	360	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	355	175	180	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	340	160	175	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	60	40	25	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,245	17,315	16,925	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	28,530	14,530	13,995	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	5,715	2,780	2,935	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	2,845	1,380	1,465	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	2,865	1,400	1,465	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,225	1,060	1,170	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,410	715	700	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	815	345	470	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	645	345	295	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,645	16,500	16,140	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	18,255	9,340	8,910	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	14,390	7,160	7,230	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	5,835	2,970	2,860	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	8,555	4,185	4,370	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	6,600	3,235	3,360	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	3,620	1,790	1,830	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,980	1,445	1,530	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,965	950	1,010	203,025	99,980	103,045