Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 15, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,594	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,983	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,542	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,900	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28,403.35	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,595	19,730	18,860	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	5,880	3,020	2,855	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	1,995	1,035	960	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	2,105	1,085	1,025	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	1,775	905	870	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	28,005	14,330	13,675	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	2,635	1,295	1,340	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	3,110	1,565	1,545	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	3,305	1,665	1,640	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	3,050	1,590	1,460	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	2,865	1,495	1,375	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	2,625	1,350	1,275	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	2,855	1,450	1,405	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	2,875	1,465	1,410	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	2,580	1,370	1,215	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	4,715	2,380	2,330	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	1,890	1,050	840	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	1,115	585	535	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	690	330	360	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	505	220	290	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	510	195	310	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	345	145	195	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	125	40	85	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	35	15	25	420	110	305
100 years and over	5	5	5	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.3	15.1	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	72.6	72.6	72.5	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	12.2	12.1	12.4	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.3	39.2	39.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	38.7	38.9	38.5	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	7,110	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,455	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,855	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	640	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,930	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	3,465	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	5,325	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	2,190	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	1,820	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,100	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,610	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,715	16,710	16,005	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	18,380	9,365	9,015	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	14,150	7,255	6,895	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	4,230	2,115	2,120	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	14,340	7,340	6,995	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	10,645	5,820	4,825	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	710	345	360	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	1,845	895	950	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	1,140	285	855	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,745	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	5,490	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	1,945	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	1,660	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,745	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	8,370	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	6,255	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	2,115	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,375	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	995	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	380	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,370	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	4,690	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	3,680	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	1,565	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,375	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	800	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	380	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,570	3,990	3,580	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	9,010	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,475	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,535	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	335	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	3,470	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,355	19,650	18,705	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	31,525	16,220	15,300	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	30	20	15	15	10	10
English and French	6,620	3,320	3,300	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	175	80	90	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,355	19,650	18,705	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	36,545	18,715	17,830	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,525	795	730	1,910	925	985
English and French	115	60	55	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	170	75	85	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	825	760	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.2	4.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,355	19,650	18,705	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	37,600	19,255	18,350	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	30,320	15,735	14,585	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	28,785	14,935	13,845	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,540	805	735	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	7,275	3,515	3,765	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	2,330	1,125	1,205	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	20	5	15
Blackfoot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	2,265	1,095	1,170	0	0	0
Dakota	150	80	75	0	0	0
Stoney	2,115	1,020	1,095	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,950	2,390	2,560	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	60	40	25	355	245	115
Amharic	25	15	10	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	20	5	15	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,060	500	560	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	990	470	520	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	10	5	0	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,280	1,200	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	530	240	290	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	520	235	285	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	20	10
Croatian	10	0	5	185	100	85
Czech	130	65	65	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	195	95	100	325	150	170
Russian	50	20	30	275	115	160
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	40	15	25	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	70	25	40	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	0	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,035	550	485	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	60	30	30	115	55	65
Danish	20	10	15	365	180	190
Dutch	190	105	85	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	10
German	720	380	340	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	20	10	5	135	55	80
Swedish	20	15	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	215	110	105	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	1,220	625	595
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	5	50	25	25
Hindi	85	35	45	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	10	10	5	40	25	20
Iranian languages	0	5	0	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	630	340	295	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	75	50	350	195	150
Portuguese	40	15	20	200	90	110
Romanian	15	5	10	60	25	30
Spanish	450	240	210	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	640	235	405	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	140	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	5	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	135	145	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	275	135	140	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	105	55	50	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	70	30	45	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	40	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	60	25	35	440	215	225
Estonian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	50	20	30	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	755	395	360	1,530	720	810
English and French	125	60	60	385	180	200
English and non-official language	615	325	285	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,355	19,645	18,705	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	37,120	19,025	18,095	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	33,295	17,185	16,120	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	32,560	16,805	15,755	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	740	380	360	415	190	220
Non-official languages	3,820	1,840	1,980	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	1,595	760	835	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,580	760	830	0	0	0
Dakota	120	65	60	0	0	0
Stoney	1,460	690	770	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,230	1,080	1,150	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	195	115	75
Amharic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	10	5	10	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	295	300	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	280	280	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	430	415	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	100	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	85	95	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	75	35	35	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	65	30	40	70	30	35
Russian	25	10	15	155	75	85
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	115	125	425	205	215
Afrikaans	45	20	25	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	25	15	15	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	75	80	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	100	45	50	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	40	15	20	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	170	135	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	45	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	265	150	115	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	405	160	245	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	75	70	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	140	70	70	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	60	30	25	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,235	625	610	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	105	45	55	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,105	560	540	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	10	5	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,350	19,650	18,705	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	32,845	17,005	15,840	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	2,470	1,215	1,260	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	895	415	480	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,075	980	1,095	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	645	305	340	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	675	760	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	10	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	60	35	25
French and non-official language	35	20	15	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,830	14,550	14,275	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,825	14,055	13,775	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,701	46,812	32,700	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,840	14,060	13,780	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,607	41,004	29,786	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,100	13,365	12,735	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,423	45,673	30,763	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,360	6,975	9,380	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,541	2,690	3,851	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,590	11,735	10,850	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,682	41,072	29,303	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,830	14,560	14,270	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,740	13,975	13,770	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,129	78,403	43,595	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,760	13,985	13,775	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,523	61,827	37,033	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,070	13,315	12,750	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,756	78,726	41,993	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,580	6,990	9,585	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,742	6,755	6,732	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,590	11,735	10,860	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,330	63,686	37,978	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,830	14,560	14,270	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,500	5,340	4,155	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,271	61,145	46,186	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,434	77,548	54,427	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.5	89.7	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	69.5	67.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.5	10.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,830	14,555	14,275	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,005	500	505	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	27,825	14,055	13,770	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.5	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,615	1,615	2,005	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	3,510	1,375	2,135	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	3,815	1,615	2,200	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	3,395	1,460	1,930	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,895	1,380	1,515	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	1,165	1,080	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	940	755	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	750	525	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	685	390	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	885	545	340	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	3,430	2,530	900	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,150	1,565	580	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,280	970	315	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,830	14,555	14,275	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	995	495	500	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	27,840	14,060	13,780	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.5	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,750	1,650	2,100	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	3,730	1,480	2,250	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	4,505	1,910	2,595	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	3,990	1,830	2,155	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	3,225	1,615	1,610	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	1,210	1,045	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	995	635	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	850	435	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,520	955	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	960	635	325	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	665	495	170	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,855	1,390	465	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,830	14,555	14,280	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	6,240	2,820	3,425	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	22,590	11,740	10,855	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	78.4	80.7	76.0	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,910	1,410	1,500	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	695	830	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,840	1,210	1,630	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	2,765	1,200	1,560	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,635	1,220	1,415	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,120	1,015	1,105	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	860	795	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	700	560	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	965	570	390	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	3,920	2,850	1,070	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	795	520	275	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	735	470	265	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	2,390	1,860	530	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,352	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,470	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,642	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,435	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,704	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,283	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,990	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,897	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,480	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,521	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,631	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,420	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,833	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,669	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,900	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	445	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	430	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	535	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,010	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	945	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,800	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,685	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,280	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,405	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	305	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	530	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	495	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	580	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	600	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,485	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,715	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,055	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,720	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,520	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,445	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,175	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,515	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,400	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,675	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,833	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,680	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,135	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,312	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,707	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,540	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,271	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,329	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,918	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,285	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,700	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,638	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,762	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,402	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,923	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,865	3,680	3,185	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,245	39,051	33,428	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	34,491	30,264	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,810	3,685	3,125	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,519	72,432	44,287	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,720	58,179	37,564	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,605	17,530	17,080	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,715	7,700	8,015	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	3,745	1,805	1,940	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	3,035	1,430	1,605	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	3,005	1,490	1,520	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	3,005	1,505	1,500	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	2,930	1,475	1,455	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	18,890	9,825	9,065	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	3,110	1,615	1,490	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	3,230	1,655	1,575	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	3,435	1,775	1,655	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	4,220	2,190	2,030	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	4,900	2,585	2,310	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,905	15,695	15,210	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	5,380	2,775	2,610	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	1,850	965	885	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	21,495	10,825	10,670	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	4,020	2,100	1,925	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,275	1,075	1,200	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	495	250	245	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	175	80	95	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	1,500	695	800	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	280	125	150	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	6.8	7.9	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.4	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.4	7.5	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	7.0	6.0	7.8	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,520	750	775	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	215	110	105	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	1,240	595	650	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	65	45	20	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.8	5.1	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	2.1	1.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,605	17,525	17,075	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	34,500	17,485	17,020	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	34,490	17,470	17,020	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	4,640	2,280	2,365	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	8,270	3,975	4,300	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	2,595	1,245	1,350	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	80	40	40	50	30	15
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	25	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	30	25	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	2,530	1,220	1,310	0	0	0
Dakota	230	115	110	0	0	0
Stoney	2,385	1,145	1,240	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,685	2,725	2,955	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	35	15	20	425	275	150
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	10	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,050	515	540	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	40	25	15	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	500	525	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	30	25	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tamil	50	25	25	20	0	15
Telugu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,220	1,605	1,610	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	495	255	235	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	495	260	240	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Croatian	15	0	10	275	155	120
Czech	105	55	50	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	180	100	75	320	140	175
Russian	95	50	45	365	145	220
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	55	25	25	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	40	15	25	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	25	15	15	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	15	15	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,280	640	640	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	65	40	30	310	175	140
Danish	45	10	35	420	175	245
Dutch	220	95	130	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	940	500	440	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	170	60	105
Swedish	25	10	15	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	75	50	25	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	265	145	120	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	265	150	120	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	15	15	0	75	30	45
Hindi	180	105	75	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	25	10	15	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	20	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	15	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,195	585	610	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	245	105	145	700	345	355
Portuguese	90	40	45	370	160	210
Romanian	20	10	15	90	55	35
Spanish	910	460	455	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	830	325	505	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	135	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	25	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	15	0	15	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	220	80	140
American Sign Language	10	10	0	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	115	85	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	190	110	80	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	60	40	20	660	295	370
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	55	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	10	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	505	205	305
Estonian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	60	30	30	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,605	17,530	17,080	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,270	15,910	15,360	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,580	3,410	3,175	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,685	12,505	12,180	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,615	1,725	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,605	17,525	17,080	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,270	14,425	13,845	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,320	2,560	2,765	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	1,610	845	765	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	360	175	180	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	695	320	385	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,110	490	620	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	375	155	220	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	730	335	400	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,545	735	815	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,015	540	470	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,320	2,560	2,760	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	510	245	275	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	775	430	340	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	860	415	445	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,885	1,320	1,565	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	290	150	140	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,320	2,560	2,760	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	690	310	385	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	15	10	10	60	15	50
Colombia	15	10	10	55	15	40
El Salvador	20	10	15	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	65	30	35	45	10	30
Mexico	35	20	20	145	50	95
Peru	10	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	185	235	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	270	115	155
Europe	2,355	1,255	1,105	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	15	0	10	230	130	105
France	70	45	25	180	95	80
Germany	285	145	145	1,700	810	885
Greece	45	35	10	70	55	20
Hungary	30	15	15	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	240	115	125
Italy	90	40	45	235	145	95
Netherlands	130	75	55	1,085	495	595
Poland	100	50	50	240	125	120
Portugal	20	10	15	120	85	40
Romania	15	0	10	110	55	55
Russian Federation	35	25	10	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	15	0	0	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,105	585	525	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	370	190	175	1,535	750	790
Africa	120	65	60	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	20	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	235	120	120
Asia	1,920	835	1,080	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	165	100	75
India	175	105	75	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	475	155	315	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	55	80	330	135	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	35	10	25
Philippines	925	430	500	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	20	20	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	20	10	15	80	40	45
Viet Nam	10	0	10	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	90	140	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	730	815	1,705	805	900
Americas	165	85	85	220	125	95
Brazil	15	10	0	15	10	15
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	305	155	145	365	165	200
France	10	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	35	0	25	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	35	20	15
Africa	15	10	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	940	430	510	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	105	50	55	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	90	30	55	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	645	310	325	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	50	70	25	10	15
Australia	90	35	50	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,605	17,530	17,080	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,600	3,235	3,365	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,775	2,885	2,885	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,230	11,410	10,825	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,805	1,750	2,055	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,665	1,310	1,355	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,365	770	590	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,300	530	765	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,035	385	645	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	55	50	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,605	17,525	17,080	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,600	2,275	2,325	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,550	2,245	2,305	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,985	1,955	2,035	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	560	290	270	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,005	15,250	14,755	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,610	17,530	17,075	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,855	1,900	1,960	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,750	15,625	15,120	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,610	17,525	17,080	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,655	1,785	1,875	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,630	1,775	1,850	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,575	1,745	1,835	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	45	35	15	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	20	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,535	760	775	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,495	740	755	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	470	495	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	270	260	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	15	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,415	14,980	14,430	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,605	17,525	17,080	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,465	1,595	1,865	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	380	190	195	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	255	145	110	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	185	90	100	950	500	445
Filipino	1,105	520	585	1,290	520	770
Latin American	205	100	100	565	240	325
Arab	10	0	10	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	55	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	105	90
Korean	255	110	145	465	210	260
Japanese	840	350	495	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	30	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	25	50	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,145	15,930	15,215	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,610	17,525	17,075	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	5,190	2,545	2,645	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,610	2,245	2,365	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	0	0	0	125	70	55
Métis	655	330	320	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	8,120	4,235	3,885	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	80	40	40	225	140	75
American	710	375	335	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	7,620	3,965	3,660	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	15	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,725	12,610	12,115	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	16,825	8,420	8,405	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	9,685	4,765	4,920	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	5,850	2,805	3,045	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	20	10	10	95	50	45
Scottish	7,585	3,790	3,795	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,100	560	540	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,310	670	640	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	3,775	1,800	1,975	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,770	1,800	1,975	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,425	3,655	3,770	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	485	240	245	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	185	90	95	980	480	505
Dutch	1,630	810	815	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	20	0	20	115	50	65
Frisian	10	0	10	20	0	15
German	5,195	2,520	2,670	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	10	10	10	20	10	15
Swiss	520	265	255	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,535	1,195	1,340	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	375	145	230	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	210	105	105	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	265	145	120	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	1,080	510	570	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	785	345	440	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	50	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	5,150	2,555	2,585	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	30	10	20	65	30	40
Byelorussian	15	10	0	40	15	25
Czech	455	265	190	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	70	85	410	155	260
Estonian	40	30	10	235	100	135
Hungarian	485	220	270	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	15	0	15	225	115	105
Lithuanian	55	20	35	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,645	870	770	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	150	65	90	890	450	440
Russian	695	340	355	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	170	95	80	360	175	185
Ukrainian	2,150	1,055	1,095	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	75	50	30
Southern European origins	2,190	1,225	965	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	10	0	30	15	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	285	165	120	630	300	335
Italian	1,265	710	560	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	25	20	10	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	170	90	80	855	485	375
Serbian	15	15	10	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	20	10	10	170	85	90
Spanish	335	180	160	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	45	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	200	110	95	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	50	20	30	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	240	110	130	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	20	25	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	130	65	70	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	360	175	190	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	0	120	35	85
Chilean	80	35	40	135	80	60
Colombian	35	10	25	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	0	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	30	15	15	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	90	40	50	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	35	15	15	60	30	35
Salvadorean	25	10	15	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	25	15
African origins	215	130	80	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	25	20	10	110	80	30
Algerian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	70	45	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	15	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	10	10	0
South African	65	40	25	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	55	35	20	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	510	265	245
Asian origins	3,195	1,455	1,740	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	35	70	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	160	120	45
Armenian	20	0	15	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	345	175	170
Iraqi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	35	10	25	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	15	10	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	420	220	200	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	315	165	150	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	15	10	15	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	10	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	15	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,675	1,210	1,470	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	145	80	70
Chinese	355	185	170	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	1,145	540	605	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	30	15	20	200	110	90
Japanese	905	380	525	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	100	145	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	10	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	15	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	465	230	240	1,020	490	530
Australian	360	185	175	525	245	280
New Zealander	65	35	35	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	280	150	130
Fijian	30	10	20	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	15	10	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	15	10	15
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,900	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	8,680	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	4,580	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	645	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,900	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	3,770	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	10,130	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,235	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,050	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,830	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,730	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,765	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	2,830	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	2,325	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	1,650	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,330	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,900	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,470	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	13,060	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,900	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	2,105	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,980	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,455	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,300	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,365	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,135	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,765	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,140	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,900	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,655	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,605	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,900	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,625	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,880	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,070	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,725	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	735	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,030	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,285	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,745	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,505	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,540	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	537,867	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,673	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,560	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,830	14,560	14,275	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	2,210	2,060	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,225	3,795	3,425	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,335	8,555	8,785	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,695	2,135	565	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	910	560	350	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,785	1,575	210	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,830	2,530	3,300	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	385	560	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,870	3,510	4,360	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	5,660	2,470	3,195	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	170	285	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	140	115	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,295	605	690	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,670	10,455	10,215	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,975	1,085	885	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,870	2,560	2,305	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,830	6,805	7,020	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,070	1,645	425	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	750	475	270	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,320	1,165	150	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,665	2,080	2,580	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	755	325	425	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,345	2,755	3,590	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	4,685	2,005	2,680	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	125	200	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	80	105	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,005	460	545	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	60	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,830	14,555	14,275	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,495	6,005	5,485	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,220	310	910	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,220	315	905	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	320	355	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	630	290	340	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	935	310	625	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	275	65	215	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	75	170	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	40	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	50	320	210	110
54. History	155	65	90	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	670	1,175	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	90	170	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	10	320	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	235	110	125	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	85	35	50
42. Psychology	285	75	205	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	695	375	320	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	3,355	1,320	2,035	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	90	180	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,080	1,230	1,845	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	795	390	405	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	165	225	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	80	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	235	160	80	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	225	200	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	185	130	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	45	0	45	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,520	3,205	310	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	95	50	45	335	205	125
14. Engineering	780	640	130	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	495	45	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	960	50	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	800	40	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	260	255	0	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	390	215	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	150	105	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	110	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	2,855	705	2,155	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	340	275	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,170	315	1,855	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	20	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,100	710	390	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	730	400	330	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	145	100	45	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	10	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,670	10,455	10,215	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,840	3,645	3,195	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	910	225	685	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	910	230	685	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	270	270	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	510	250	260	1,515	530	990
Humanities	745	250	495	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	240	45	195	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	75	140	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	30	175	110	65
54. History	105	40	65	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,525	565	955	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	90	135	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	10	260	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	195	80	115	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	65	25	40
42. Psychology	195	50	150	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	595	325	270	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	2,705	1,075	1,635	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	80	150	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,485	995	1,485	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	295	360	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	120	185	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	30	75	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	210	135	75	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	365	195	170	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	175	110	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	40	0	45	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	15	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,720	2,450	270	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	75	35	35	220	105	120
14. Engineering	585	485	105	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	350	35	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	785	50	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	640	605	35	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	200	190	10	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	320	195	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	105	80	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	215	110	995	745	250
Health and related fields	2,240	545	1,690	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	270	240	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	260	1,430	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	605	305	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	605	355	245	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	130	90	45	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	155	10	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,830	14,555	14,270	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,495	6,005	5,490	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,335	8,550	8,785	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	13,565	6,725	6,845	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	7,255	3,675	3,580	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	6,310	3,050	3,260	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,770	1,830	1,940	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	315	280	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	520	215	310	490	130	360
India	105	60	45	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	415	280	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	400	195	210
France	50	40	10	40	15	25
Other	1,780	785	1,000	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,670	10,455	10,215	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,840	3,645	3,195	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,830	6,810	7,020	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	10,835	5,385	5,450	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	5,790	2,925	2,865	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	5,040	2,460	2,580	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,995	1,425	1,575	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	220	185	1,160	575	585
Philippines	505	205	300	410	115	295
India	100	55	45	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	305	190	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	355	170	180
France	50	40	15	0	0	10
Other	1,430	595	835	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,830	14,560	14,270	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	20,855	10,950	9,905	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	19,330	10,040	9,290	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	1,525	910	615	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	7,975	3,610	4,365	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	72.3	75.2	69.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	67.0	69.0	65.1	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.3	6.2	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,830	14,560	14,275	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,900	3,090	3,810	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	21,930	11,465	10,460	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,920	5,630	4,300	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,005	5,840	6,165	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.9	41.3	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,860	10,950	9,905	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	125	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,775	9,785	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	17,600	9,115	8,490	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,955	1,660	1,300	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,855	10,950	9,910	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	125	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,770	9,785	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	2,830	1,640	1,195	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,300	485	1,810	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,020	765	255	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	1,300	245	1,060	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,710	555	1,155	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	415	425	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	6,480	2,960	3,515	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,130	2,900	220	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	515	90	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	285	60	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,860	10,950	9,910	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	175	120	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,555	10,775	9,780	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	125	65	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	840	740	100	685	630	55
22 Utilities	95	80	20	280	205	75
23 Construction	1,535	1,340	190	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	595	405	185	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	230	165	65	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	2,180	970	1,210	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	925	665	255	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	195	90	105	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	350	90	255	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	280	195	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,160	610	550	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	945	515	425	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	1,255	425	830	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	1,945	345	1,605	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	850	690	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,155	2,045	2,115	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	695	315	380	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	1,215	690	520	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,330	10,040	9,290	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,725	785	940	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	75	55	25	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	2,400	1,825	570	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	15,130	7,375	7,755	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,130	7,375	7,755	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,915	4,910	6,000	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,180	1,075	1,110	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,410	910	500	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	630	485	145	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,525	9,200	8,325	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,295	6,240	5,055	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	810	365	440	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	385	250	140	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	3,255	1,400	1,850	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	1,465	735	735	850	565	285
Other method	315	205	105	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,530	9,200	8,325	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	10,370	5,120	5,245	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	4,080	2,100	1,980	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	1,335	720	615	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	570	400	165	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,175	865	315	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,525	9,200	8,330	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	980	745	235	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,550	1,650	900	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,085	2,265	1,820	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,630	1,945	2,685	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,420	1,010	1,415	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,860	1,585	1,275	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,455	11,720	10,735	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	22,215	11,600	10,615	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	21,940	11,455	10,480	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	21,845	11,400	10,445	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	95	55	40	165	25	135
Non-official languages	275	145	130	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	185	100	80	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	170	95	70	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	40	45	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	10	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	15	10	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	120	120	265	145	125
English and French	105	50	55	65	30	35
English and non-official language	125	65	60	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,455	11,720	10,735	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	20,495	10,725	9,770	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	275	155	115	250	85	170
French	930	460	475	595	250	340
Non-official language	700	340	360	780	340	440
Aboriginal	355	175	180	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	340	160	175	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	40	25	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,245	17,315	16,925	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	28,530	14,530	13,995	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	5,715	2,780	2,935	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	2,845	1,380	1,465	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	2,865	1,400	1,465	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	2,225	1,060	1,170	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,410	715	700	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	815	345	470	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	645	345	295	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,645	16,500	16,140	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	18,255	9,340	8,910	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	14,390	7,160	7,230	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	5,835	2,970	2,860	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	8,555	4,185	4,370	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	6,600	3,235	3,360	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,620	1,790	1,830	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,980	1,445	1,530	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,965	950	1,010	3,630	1,780	1,855