Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canmore, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canmore, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Canmore, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Canmore, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,992	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,288	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,963	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,738	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	201.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	69.43	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,990	7,020	6,975	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,050	1,030	1,020	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	700	345	355	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	710	360	350	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	640	330	315	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	10,105	5,040	5,065	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	660	355	305	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	705	375	330	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	960	465	495	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,160	570	590	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,180	580	600	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,065	540	525	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,035	500	535	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,100	550	550	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,155	555	595	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,095	555	535	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	1,835	945	890	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	775	430	350	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	440	235	205	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	270	145	125	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	165	75	95	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	180	65	115	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	115	45	75	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	50	15	35	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	14.7	14.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	72.2	71.8	72.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.1	13.5	12.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.9	40.8	41.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.4	41.5	41.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	2,535	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,110	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	475	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,390	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,370	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	880	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	790	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	315	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,580	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,940	5,985	5,955	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	7,500	3,760	3,735	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	5,910	2,970	2,935	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,590	790	800	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	4,440	2,220	2,220	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,105	1,695	1,410	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	250	115	135	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	720	320	400	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	360	95	265	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,015	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,355	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	735	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	720	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,015	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	3,615	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,820	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	795	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	395	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	290	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	110	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,105	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,515	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	605	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	395	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	245	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	130	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,730	1,370	1,360	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	3,900	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,035	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,870	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,780	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,390	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,895	6,980	6,910	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	11,130	5,655	5,470	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	25	15	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	2,710	1,300	1,410	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,895	6,985	6,910	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	13,030	6,545	6,485	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	770	395	375	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	55	25	30	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	795	405	390	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.8	5.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,895	6,985	6,910	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	13,685	6,880	6,805	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	12,025	6,095	5,925	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	11,265	5,705	5,560	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	760	390	365	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,660	785	880	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,660	785	875	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	5	5	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	5	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	135	160	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	125	150	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	955	490	465	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	260	125	135	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	250	120	130	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	5	75	35	40
Czech	70	35	40	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	90	50	40	230	105	125
Russian	40	15	20	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	465	250	215	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	10	15	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	80	40	40	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	335	185	150	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	15	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	85	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	20	10	400	225	175
Portuguese	15	5	10	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	110	55	65	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	175	55	120	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	40	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	50	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	80	35	45	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	30	15	20	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	30	10	20	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	45	20	25	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	30	10	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	210	100	110	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	70	35	40	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	125	65	60	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,895	6,985	6,915	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	13,510	6,795	6,715	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	12,855	6,485	6,365	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	12,445	6,280	6,165	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	410	210	200	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	655	305	345	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	305	345	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	75	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	65	70	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	155	170	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	60	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	110	55	55	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	45	25	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	15	55	25	30
Russian	25	10	15	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	45	60	640	320	320
Afrikaans	15	0	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	75	40	40	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	15	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	0	5	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	40	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	60	25	30	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	40	20	25	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	20	10	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	385	190	195	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	70	35	35	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	305	155	155	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,895	6,985	6,915	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	12,185	6,185	6,005	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	610	290	320	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	485	225	255	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	570	260	310	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	570	255	305	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	25	15	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,530	5,785	5,745	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,275	5,665	5,610	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,084	55,112	39,241	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,285	5,670	5,615	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,232	47,378	34,894	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,040	5,580	5,460	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,982	53,083	36,614	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,030	2,505	3,525	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,226	3,736	3,045	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,365	4,815	4,550	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,234	44,480	33,402	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,530	5,785	5,745	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	5,645	5,605	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,572	111,414	51,506	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,260	5,650	5,605	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,790	84,617	42,788	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,040	5,590	5,450	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,591	109,539	48,880	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,180	2,535	3,640	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,210	6,446	6,045	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	4,860	4,505	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,267	82,077	42,981	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,530	5,785	5,745	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,755	2,120	1,635	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,270	64,851	53,090	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,572	95,418	61,358	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.6	97.1	93.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	67.2	66.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.4	3.0	7.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,530	5,780	5,745	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	250	115	140	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	11,280	5,665	5,610	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.0	97.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,165	495	670	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,130	475	660	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,315	540	780	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,280	535	745	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,195	545	650	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	970	480	495	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	770	405	365	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	650	365	285	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	555	335	220	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	450	245	210	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,265	530	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	995	675	325	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	795	590	205	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,530	5,780	5,745	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	245	115	135	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	11,285	5,675	5,615	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.2	97.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,250	520	725	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,200	500	705	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,580	645	930	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,570	700	865	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,350	640	710	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	525	485	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	840	480	360	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	650	385	260	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,835	1,270	570	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	440	265	175	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	325	230	95	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,070	770	300	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,530	5,785	5,750	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,165	970	1,195	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	9,365	4,810	4,550	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	81.2	83.1	79.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,175	580	600	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	590	280	310	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,040	455	585	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,000	415	585	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,035	455	575	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	870	420	460	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	730	370	365	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	560	300	265	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	465	265	200	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,885	1,275	610	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	375	235	145	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	360	195	165	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,150	850	300	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,906	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,345	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,385	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,576	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,975	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	159,829	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	125,152	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,390	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	124,563	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	96,376	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,350	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	171,109	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,357	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	170	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	175	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	370	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	355	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	360	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	350	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,840	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	705	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	710	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	845	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	145	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	210	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	445	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	450	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	445	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,290	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	505	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,005	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,015	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,900	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,399	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,045	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,304	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,515	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,526	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,227	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,494	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,931	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,025	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	173,250	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,200	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,040	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,041	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,159	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,515	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	213,022	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,786	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	380	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	107,856	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,542	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,585	1,315	1,275	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,667	45,696	40,229	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,236	39,578	35,584	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,535	1,310	1,230	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	86,822	119,490	51,901	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	68,717	93,303	42,434	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,580	6,815	6,765	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,605	2,205	2,400	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	815	385	430	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	710	315	395	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	945	460	485	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,075	530	545	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,055	515	540	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	8,975	4,610	4,370	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,250	640	610	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,330	680	650	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,500	770	735	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,145	1,075	1,070	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,750	1,445	1,305	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,580	6,810	6,765	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	2,470	1,250	1,220	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	855	430	430	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	9,465	4,695	4,765	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	1,645	870	780	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	945	440	505	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	240	115	125	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	80	40	45	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	625	280	345	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	85	45	40	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	6.5	7.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.2	10.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	10.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.0	7.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	5.2	5.2	5.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	615	305	315	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	465	220	245	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	25	20	5	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.5	4.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.2	4.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.8	4.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	2.3	0.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,580	6,815	6,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	13,540	6,795	6,740	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	13,540	6,800	6,745	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	2,670	1,275	1,400	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,280	1,070	1,210	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,070	1,205	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	0	0	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	405	195	215	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	40	20	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	190	210	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	15	15	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	710	750	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	210	110	100	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	215	105	105	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	50	25	25	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	75	40	40	320	165	160
Russian	70	35	35	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	665	325	340	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	20	10	15	130	70	60
Danish	20	10	20	155	60	95
Dutch	120	45	75	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	505	280	230	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	130	65	65
Swedish	15	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	0	10	110	45	65
Hindi	15	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	560	265	300	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	105	40	65	825	405	420
Portuguese	50	25	20	450	250	200
Romanian	15	10	10	555	290	265
Spanish	440	215	225	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	170	45	130	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	20	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	0	15	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	10	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	50	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	110	60	50	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	15	15	0	610	285	320
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	45	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	50	15	35	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	40	15	30	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,580	6,810	6,765	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,320	6,220	6,105	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,335	1,200	1,135	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,990	5,020	4,970	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,255	595	665	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,580	6,815	6,770	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,890	5,495	5,395	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,405	1,200	1,210	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	735	385	355	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	170	90	80	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	315	160	155	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	525	250	280	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	175	80	95	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	350	165	185	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	655	320	340	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	285	115	170	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,405	1,195	1,205	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	250	120	125	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	400	185	210	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	375	175	200	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,235	640	600	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	150	80	70	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,405	1,195	1,205	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	420	200	215	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	20	10	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	25	10	15	120	85	40
Mexico	10	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	150	165	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	10	715	355	360
Europe	1,225	650	575	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	55	30	20	760	425	340
Germany	125	65	65	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	15	0	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	160	75	85
Italy	20	10	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	60	35	25	975	505	465
Poland	35	15	15	195	90	100
Portugal	15	10	10	130	85	45
Romania	15	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	30	15	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	335	290	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	200	100	95	970	455	515
Africa	35	20	20	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	610	270	335	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	50	40	15	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	105	35	75	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	340	155	185	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	25	10	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	55	55	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	325	340	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	110	65	50	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	20	10	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	30	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	180	90	85	1,405	695	710
France	0	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	20	0	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	35	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	25	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	305	130	170	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	10	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	245	105	135	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	40	25	15
Australia	60	30	30	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,580	6,815	6,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,850	1,385	1,460	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,505	1,240	1,265	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,225	4,180	4,045	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,720	835	885	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,180	600	580	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	565	395	180	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	615	210	405	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	495	215	280	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	20	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,580	6,815	6,770	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	250	125	125	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	245	125	120	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	70	55	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	120	55	65	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,330	6,690	6,640	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,580	6,815	6,765	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	55	30	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,495	6,760	6,735	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,580	6,815	6,765	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	20	10	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	10	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	10	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	445	205	245	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	425	180	240	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	155	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	85	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	20	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,110	6,600	6,515	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,580	6,815	6,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,175	535	635	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	110	65	45	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	145	80	60	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	45	10	40	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	440	200	240	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	90	45	50	1,285	650	635
Arab	10	0	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	10	25	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	50	20	35	1,685	885	800
Japanese	210	85	125	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	15	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,410	6,275	6,130	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,580	6,815	6,765	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	470	220	250	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	310	145	165	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	180	90	85	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	3,775	2,010	1,765	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	50	30	20	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	350	190	160	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	3,515	1,860	1,655	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	11,050	5,560	5,490	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	7,990	3,940	4,045	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	4,580	2,170	2,410	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,690	1,230	1,460	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	0	15	45	40	10
Scottish	3,875	1,960	1,915	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	560	295	265	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	355	355	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,575	720	860	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,570	715	860	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,270	1,570	1,705	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	240	115	120	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	70	30	40	1,470	650	815
Dutch	730	310	420	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	0	15	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,260	1,100	1,160	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	255	120	140	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,050	500	555	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	160	50	115	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	125	55	70	465	235	225
Icelandic	130	75	55	250	135	115
Norwegian	425	210	220	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	285	125	160	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	15	35	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,105	1,005	1,095	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	15	0	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	100	45	55	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	175	80	100
Estonian	25	10	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	205	75	130	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	15	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	725	390	340	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	60	30	30	945	485	460
Russian	335	165	175	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	40	20	20	250	130	125
Ukrainian	835	415	420	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	705	400	305	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	25	15	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	75	30	45	950	485	465
Italian	355	190	160	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	15	15	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	65	35	30	1,785	840	945
Serbian	15	15	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	140	95	50	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	105	60	40	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	30	15	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	45	25	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	100	50	45	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	25	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	55	25	30	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	105	75	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	50	30	15	95	40	55
Colombian	40	15	25	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	15	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	30	20	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	80	45	35	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	10	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	25	10	15	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	0	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	40	25	15	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	30	15	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,145	515	630	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	25	35	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	10	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	25	15	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	25	15	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	125	80	50	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	105	70	40	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	950	415	540	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	195	100	95	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	460	205	260	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	100	30	65
Japanese	225	90	140	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	50	20	35	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	150	75	80	470	210	260
Australian	120	60	60	290	120	165
New Zealander	30	15	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	3,930	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,805	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,260	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	3,480	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	395	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,030	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,405	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,670	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,115	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	970	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	605	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,380	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,640	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	5,565	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	715	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	970	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,995	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	915	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	765	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	215	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,510	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	220	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,905	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,625	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	885	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,135	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,240	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,325	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	710	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	255	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,705	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,450	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,250	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,125	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,649	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	696,817	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	747,823	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,805	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,414	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,530	5,785	5,745	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	890	495	390	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,615	1,370	1,245	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,025	3,915	4,110	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	925	720	205	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	175	115	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	635	550	90	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,250	1,030	1,220	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	145	180	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,520	2,020	2,500	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,025	1,305	1,725	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	110	180	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	80	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	870	415	455	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	90	60	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,540	4,260	4,280	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	315	200	115	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,780	930	845	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,450	3,130	3,325	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	710	550	155	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	250	160	90	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	460	400	65	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,895	905	995	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	120	130	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	1,555	2,045	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,505	1,045	1,455	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	75	115	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	65	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	675	315	360	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	45	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,530	5,785	5,745	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,505	1,865	1,640	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	650	165	485	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	650	160	490	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	145	145	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	265	130	135	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	400	135	275	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	75	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	40	70	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	70	20	40	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	385	530	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	50	60	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	115	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	65	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	180	60	120	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	365	210	150	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,535	675	865	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	50	80	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,405	625	780	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	240	265	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	85	150	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	35	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	180	110	65	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	100	105	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	80	55	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	30	0	30	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,445	1,270	170	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	70	40	35	500	365	140
14. Engineering	440	350	90	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	195	15	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	360	345	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	250	15	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	105	100	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	165	105	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	70	55	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	55	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,430	405	1,025	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	195	155	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,020	170	855	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	45	20	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	235	145	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	290	150	140	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	30	25	0	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	55	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,535	4,255	4,280	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,090	1,130	960	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	490	130	360	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	495	130	360	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	130	130	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	235	120	120	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	325	115	210	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	40	60	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	40	15	25	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	745	315	430	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	50	55	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	10	90	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	105	45	60	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	120	40	80	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	305	175	130	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,255	540	705	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	40	60	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,145	500	645	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	190	235	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	70	135	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	25	35	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	155	90	60	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	90	85	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	80	45	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	30	0	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,115	970	145	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	55	25	30	395	270	120
14. Engineering	305	235	65	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	170	155	15	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	300	285	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	200	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	75	75	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	130	95	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	40	40	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	90	50	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,130	300	825	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	150	140	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	805	135	670	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	305	200	105	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	245	145	100	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	25	20	0	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,530	5,785	5,745	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,500	1,865	1,635	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,030	3,915	4,110	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	6,355	3,085	3,265	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	2,990	1,525	1,470	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,365	1,565	1,800	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,675	830	840	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	225	200	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	195	70	125	920	285	635
India	25	20	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	215	155	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	30	25	0	660	370	290
Other	615	275	345	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,540	4,260	4,280	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,090	1,130	955	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,445	3,130	3,325	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	5,100	2,465	2,635	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	2,425	1,245	1,180	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,675	1,220	1,450	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,350	660	685	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	165	135	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	190	70	125	875	260	615
India	30	15	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	165	125	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	30	25	10	525	300	225
Other	505	220	285	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,530	5,780	5,745	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	8,695	4,555	4,140	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	8,215	4,255	3,965	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	480	300	180	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	2,835	1,230	1,605	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	75.4	78.8	72.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	71.2	73.6	69.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.6	4.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,530	5,780	5,750	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,315	975	1,335	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	9,215	4,805	4,410	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,955	2,250	1,705	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,260	2,555	2,700	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,695	4,560	4,140	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	30	15	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,645	4,525	4,120	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	7,105	3,630	3,475	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,535	885	650	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,695	4,555	4,140	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	30	15	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,645	4,525	4,120	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,290	780	510	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,060	245	820	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	560	410	145	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	680	160	520	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	880	315	565	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	540	270	270	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,240	1,070	1,170	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,095	1,035	60	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	120	40	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	140	110	30	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,695	4,555	4,140	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	30	15	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,645	4,520	4,120	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	20	20	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	150	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	50	40	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	780	700	85	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	310	210	95	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	105	70	35	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	905	435	465	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	325	210	115	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	100	60	40	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	135	50	90	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	100	95	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	740	420	320	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	360	190	165	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	700	240	460	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	965	185	780	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	360	280	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,280	630	650	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	135	180	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	500	290	210	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,220	4,250	3,965	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	960	460	500	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	30	15	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,145	880	270	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	6,085	2,900	3,180	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,085	2,905	3,180	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,935	1,675	2,255	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,430	735	695	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	440	170	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	110	55	50	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,230	3,780	3,450	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,285	2,950	2,340	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	290	90	200	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	110	80	30	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	875	340	540	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	495	220	275	1,210	800	405
Other method	170	110	60	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,230	3,780	3,450	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,040	1,960	2,080	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,850	980	870	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	530	275	250	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	195	125	70	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	615	440	175	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,230	3,780	3,450	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	280	205	80	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	970	635	330	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,975	1,100	870	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,105	905	1,200	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	920	430	485	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	985	510	470	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,405	4,895	4,510	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	9,300	4,830	4,470	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	9,290	4,825	4,465	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	9,215	4,780	4,440	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	75	40	35	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	15	10	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	60	40	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	55	35	20	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	40	25	15	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,405	4,890	4,510	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	8,725	4,550	4,175	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	70	45	25	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	470	225	245	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	105	55	50	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	100	50	50	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	35	20	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,455	6,740	6,710	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	10,945	5,540	5,405	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,500	1,200	1,305	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,185	565	620	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,315	630	690	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,115	545	570	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	710	365	340	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	410	180	225	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	205	85	115	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,885	6,460	6,425	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	6,595	3,385	3,215	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	6,285	3,075	3,210	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,405	1,200	1,205	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,880	1,870	2,005	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,175	1,575	1,605	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	850	900	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	720	705	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	705	305	400	11,510	6,050	5,455