Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 16, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 16, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,988	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	67,516	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,535	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,338	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	95,348.40	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,985	39,775	34,215	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	15,015	7,745	7,270	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,270	3,240	3,025	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	4,930	2,500	2,425	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	3,820	2,005	1,820	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	56,870	30,870	26,000	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	3,650	1,950	1,705	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	4,735	2,450	2,285	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	7,945	4,080	3,865	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	8,955	4,765	4,190	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,870	3,430	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	6,060	3,375	2,685	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	5,570	3,055	2,515	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	5,550	3,135	2,415	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	4,575	2,690	1,885	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	2,530	1,490	1,035	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	2,100	1,160	940	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	1,120	660	465	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	460	250	210	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	275	145	125	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	160	65	100	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	85	45	40	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	75	40	35	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	15	5	5	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	420	110	305
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	19.5	21.2	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	76.9	77.6	76.0	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	2.8	2.9	2.7	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	32.9	33.6	32.2	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.3	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,340	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	13,435	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,745	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,840	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,245	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,580	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,335	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	6,075	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	7,590	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	4,800	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	4,265	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,875	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,970	32,030	26,940	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	34,850	17,995	16,850	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	28,185	14,650	13,535	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	6,665	3,345	3,320	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	24,125	14,035	10,090	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	19,685	11,775	7,905	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,725	1,030	695	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	2,005	1,050	955	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	715	185	530	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,345	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	7,985	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	3,930	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,350	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	15,535	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	12,200	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,335	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,815	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	1,835	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,535	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	6,360	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	9,170	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,595	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,690	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,890	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,815	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	1,620	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,840	11,360	6,480	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,340	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	16,355	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,640	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,710	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,020	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	6,075	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,945	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,945	39,750	34,195	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	68,100	36,755	31,345	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	145	70	80	15	10	10
English and French	5,055	2,635	2,425	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	635	295	345	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,945	39,750	34,195	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	71,065	38,175	32,890	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,870	1,075	805	1,910	925	985
English and French	395	225	175	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	610	280	335	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,185	890	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,945	39,750	34,195	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	72,640	39,065	33,575	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	57,310	31,160	26,155	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	55,430	30,105	25,330	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,880	1,060	825	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	15,330	7,910	7,420	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	1,345	665	675	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	970	485	485	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	950	475	475	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	180	95	85	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	755	370	390	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	365	175	185	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	175	185	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	360	175	185	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,980	7,240	6,745	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,610	1,060	365	250	115
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	10	5	5
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	65	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	725	490	240	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	355	245	115
Amharic	450	265	180	10	5	5
Arabic	1,275	725	545	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	90	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	55	15	35	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	820	280	540
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	45	40	10	25
Fijian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	10	5	10
Ilocano	75	20	50	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,920	1,245	1,670	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	35	20	15
Creole languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	195	165	50	30	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	35	20	10
Tamil	125	75	50	15	10	5
Telugu	70	35	40	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,715	3,035	2,680	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	15	15	5	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	565	285	280	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	20	5	15	45	25	20
Latvian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	550	280	270	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	30	10	15	25	20	10
Croatian	20	10	10	185	100	85
Czech	20	5	10	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	135	75	60	325	150	170
Russian	160	75	85	275	115	160
Serbian	65	30	30	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	20	5	10
Slovak	15	10	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	80	40	40	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	410	230	180	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	165	80	90	115	55	65
Danish	5	5	0	365	180	190
Dutch	70	45	25	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	150	95	55	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	10	5	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	20	5	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,660	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,810	1,555	1,220	625	595
Bengali	240	130	110	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,075	570	500	50	25	25
Hindi	420	225	190	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	245	180	940	470	470
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	10	5	5
Urdu	1,035	540	495	40	25	20
Iranian languages	210	120	90	160	80	80
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	50	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	540	540	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	350	195	150
Portuguese	135	60	75	200	90	110
Romanian	115	65	50	60	25	30
Spanish	805	400	405	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Georgian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	80	80	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	785	410	375	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	5	5
Ganda	20	10	0	5	0	5
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Shona	115	60	60	5	0	0
Swahili	70	40	30	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	65	15	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	670	335	340	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	125	60	60	505	230	280
Hakka	10	5	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	335	165	170	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	100	100	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	100	25	75
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	40	5	40	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	440	215	225
Estonian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Finnish	5	5	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	50	25	25	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,305	690	620	1,530	720	810
English and French	145	70	70	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,065	555	510	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	75	50	20	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,945	39,755	34,190	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	71,560	38,515	33,040	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	62,555	33,770	28,785	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	61,525	33,180	28,345	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,030	590	440	415	190	220
Non-official languages	9,005	4,750	4,260	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	700	335	365	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	555	270	285	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	270	285	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	170	90	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	385	180	205	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	140	60	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,410	3,895	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,090	760	200	120	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	10	0	5
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	535	345	185	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,270	715	550	195	115	75
Amharic	315	185	130	5	0	0
Arabic	865	485	380	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	20	10	15	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	825	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	710	775	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	125	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	15	10	5
Tamil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	30	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,675	1,880	915	965
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	135	120	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Czech	5	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	40	25	15	70	30	35
Russian	95	45	50	155	75	85
Serbian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	425	205	215
Afrikaans	105	50	55	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	10	10	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,320	1,185	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,235	1,115	665	335	330
Bengali	150	70	80	10	10	5
Gujarati	795	420	380	15	5	10
Hindi	305	165	135	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	150	115	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	715	360	355	25	10	15
Iranian languages	150	80	70	90	40	50
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	35	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	620	320	300	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	65	35	35	50	20	25
Romanian	65	40	30	10	5	5
Spanish	485	250	235	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	185	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	400	205	195	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	60	35	25	235	115	115
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	20	5	10
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	10	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,385	1,230	1,150	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	125	70	60	165	65	100
English and non-official language	2,170	1,110	1,065	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,945	39,750	34,195	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	64,875	35,130	29,750	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	3,900	2,025	1,880	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	785	415	365	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	4,250	2,115	2,135	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	810	420	395	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,700	1,740	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	25	10	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	70	35	30	60	35	25
French and non-official language	45	20	25	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	58,860	31,970	26,885	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,585	30,530	25,050	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,439	117,802	44,562	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,590	30,535	25,055	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,817	90,775	39,350	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,875	29,735	22,140	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,546	120,656	48,596	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,870	9,075	15,795	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,427	1,670	2,646	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,610	28,910	20,695	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,529	121,056	50,624	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	58,860	31,975	26,885	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,635	30,615	25,025	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,358	129,493	60,268	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,645	30,610	25,035	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,681	96,097	48,494	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,990	29,820	22,170	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,672	131,337	64,112	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	8,970	15,600	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,463	5,287	5,564	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,610	28,945	20,665	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,099	129,028	64,379	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	58,865	31,975	26,890	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,700	19,660	11,035	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	105,429	138,035	69,121	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,564	143,584	82,330	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.5	98.8	94.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.1	94.8	88.5	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.5	1.2	5.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	58,865	31,975	26,890	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,275	1,445	1,835	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	55,585	30,530	25,055	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.4	95.5	93.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,035	2,035	5,005	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	3,890	1,440	2,445	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	3,550	1,215	2,340	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	3,170	1,255	1,920	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,940	1,085	1,855	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	1,195	1,765	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,260	1,615	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,185	1,250	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,125	1,085	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,245	975	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	22,280	17,485	4,795	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	8,310	5,480	2,830	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	13,970	12,005	1,970	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,860	31,975	26,890	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,275	1,445	1,830	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	55,590	30,530	25,055	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	95.5	93.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,095	2,050	5,045	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,525	2,590	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	4,150	1,430	2,715	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	3,855	1,530	2,325	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	4,125	1,635	2,490	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,855	1,725	2,125	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	1,630	1,685	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,790	1,315	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	21,980	17,215	4,765	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,830	1,180	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,605	835	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	16,535	13,785	2,750	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	58,860	31,975	26,890	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	9,255	3,060	6,195	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	49,610	28,910	20,700	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	84.3	90.4	77.0	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,080	1,170	1,910	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,845	705	1,145	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	3,240	1,250	1,985	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	2,900	1,050	1,850	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,860	1,155	1,710	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,685	1,035	1,650	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	1,095	1,590	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,110	1,445	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,085	1,140	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	25,535	19,265	6,265	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	1,120	975	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,185	905	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	21,345	16,955	4,390	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,335	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	192,979	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	146,417	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	103,975	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,381	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,265	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,214	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,691	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,335	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	207,764	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	157,784	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	126,550	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	93,822	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,430	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	226,371	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,438	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,340	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	555	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	565	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	625	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,460	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,830	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,815	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,475	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,340	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	320	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	810	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	790	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	975	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,760	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,770	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,310	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,680	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,120	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,269	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	160,827	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,485	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	208,518	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	157,643	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,165	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	228,312	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	172,895	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,832	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,541	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,955	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	218,711	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,254	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,805	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	215,302	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,093	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,170	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,032	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,785	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,015	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	138,306	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,245	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,000	9,105	4,895	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	82,070	101,803	58,610	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	65,856	79,000	49,370	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,870	7,495	3,375	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	101,900	113,701	75,708	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,099	84,823	59,956	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,875	39,720	34,160	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,055	6,365	6,690	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	4,185	2,115	2,065	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	2,175	960	1,210	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	2,055	995	1,065	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	2,065	1,020	1,050	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	2,575	1,265	1,305	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	60,825	33,355	27,470	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	2,930	1,490	1,440	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	3,815	1,940	1,875	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	5,975	3,140	2,835	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	11,190	5,960	5,230	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	36,910	20,815	16,095	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	72,125	38,820	33,310	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	16,605	8,615	7,990	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	7,090	3,640	3,450	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	53,615	29,155	24,460	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	1,905	1,045	860	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,505	1,725	1,780	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	1,250	660	590	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	535	265	270	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	2,110	990	1,115	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	145	70	75	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.9	4.4	5.3	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.4	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.8	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.4	4.6	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.7	8.7	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,280	1,695	1,580	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	865	450	415	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	340	165	175	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	2,330	1,195	1,135	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	80	50	35	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	4.2	4.8	4.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,880	39,720	34,160	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	73,235	39,420	33,820	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	73,135	39,370	33,760	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	5,145	2,705	2,440	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	19,920	10,175	9,745	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	2,065	1,015	1,045	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	1,535	760	770	50	30	15
Blackfoot	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,485	750	740	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	220	115	100	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,270	635	635	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	550	265	290	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	555	265	290	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	555	265	285	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,865	9,165	8,700	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,315	440	285	155
Berber languages	55	30	20	10	10	0
Kabyle	25	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	405	220	10	0	10
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	380	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	2,640	1,535	1,100	425	275	150
Amharic	545	315	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,830	1,035	795	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	65	25	35	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,470	1,955	2,510	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	70	65	125	50	75
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	135	60	80	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,855	2,395	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	120	70	55	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	540	300	235	85	35	45
Kannada	25	15	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	200	110	95	55	25	30
Tamil	235	135	100	20	0	15
Telugu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,760	3,400	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	320	405	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	715	315	395	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Croatian	60	20	40	275	155	120
Czech	10	0	10	185	90	90
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	180	90	90	320	140	175
Russian	245	105	145	365	145	220
Serbian	110	50	55	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	105	40	70	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	600	340	260	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	200	100	100	310	175	140
Danish	10	0	10	420	175	245
Dutch	110	80	35	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	305	170	135	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	15	10	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	50	35	15	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	3,985	2,140	1,845	1,550	770	780
Bengali	225	125	95	35	15	20
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	75	30	45
Hindi	1,130	630	500	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	10	10	0
Nepali	70	50	20	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	385	255	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	10	10	0
Urdu	1,340	690	645	105	65	45
Iranian languages	115	70	50	225	125	105
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	880	860	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	90	55	700	345	355
Portuguese	145	60	80	370	160	210
Romanian	115	65	55	90	55	35
Spanish	1,375	690	690	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	65	20	45	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	110	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	645	555	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	85	40	45	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	55	40	10	20	10	20
Igbo	125	65	65	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Shona	140	65	70	10	10	0
Swahili	145	80	65	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	225	135	90	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	200	190	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	10	35	220	80	140
American Sign Language	25	10	25	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	430	485	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	890	415	470	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	195	115	85	660	295	370
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	580	250	325	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	60	65	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	125	40	80	105	25	80
Lao	35	15	15	15	0	15
Thai	75	20	60	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	30	10	20
Turkish	45	25	20	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	90	65	30	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	90	60	25	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,875	39,720	34,160	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,180	36,050	30,130	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,120	8,320	7,805	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,050	27,730	22,320	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,700	3,670	4,035	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,880	39,715	34,160	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,565	30,730	25,830	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	8,270	7,610	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	1,025	655	365	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	920	530	390	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,125	860	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,660	3,305	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,150	1,940	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,995	2,305	2,690	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	720	720	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,880	8,270	7,605	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,285	740	550	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,560	1,395	1,170	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	3,110	1,630	1,480	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	7,735	3,870	3,870	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	1,180	645	540	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,875	8,275	7,610	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,615	815	805	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	60	20	40	60	15	50
Colombia	65	35	30	55	15	40
El Salvador	70	35	35	15	10	10
Guyana	20	10	10	25	20	10
Haiti	55	35	15	20	0	15
Jamaica	235	125	105	45	10	30
Mexico	105	35	70	145	50	95
Peru	60	25	40	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	40	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	205	185	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	485	240	245	270	115	155
Europe	1,655	960	700	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	45	10	35
Croatia	15	0	10	230	130	105
France	35	10	20	180	95	80
Germany	135	100	40	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	10	0	70	55	20
Hungary	75	50	20	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	240	115	125
Italy	45	35	10	235	145	95
Netherlands	65	45	20	1,085	495	595
Poland	85	30	55	240	125	120
Portugal	40	30	10	120	85	40
Romania	100	55	50	110	55	55
Russian Federation	55	40	15	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	50	30	20
Ukraine	75	25	50	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	545	350	190	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	100	1,535	750	790
Africa	3,100	1,820	1,275	930	495	435
Algeria	50	25	30	10	0	0
Egypt	45	35	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	495	285	210	25	10	15
Kenya	95	35	60	30	15	10
Morocco	105	70	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	430	255	170	40	20	25
Somalia	465	320	145	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	85	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	700	535	235	120	120
Asia	9,300	4,565	4,730	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	50	50	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	205	270	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	165	100	75
India	2,195	1,200	995	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	215	115	95
Iraq	20	15	0	0	10	0
Japan	35	0	25	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	100	330	135	195
Lebanon	425	225	200	20	20	0
Pakistan	970	555	420	35	10	25
Philippines	3,580	1,525	2,050	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	290	160	125	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	35	60	20	35
Taiwan	35	10	25	80	40	45
Viet Nam	60	30	35	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	735	395	340	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	100	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	1,705	805	900
Americas	435	215	225	220	125	95
Brazil	10	10	10	15	10	15
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	35	35	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	60	20	45	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	50	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	295	160	135	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	25	0	25	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	35	20	15
Africa	1,005	470	540	70	45	25
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	170	120	50	10	0	10
Ethiopia	210	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	35	20	10
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	15	15	0
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	15	0
India	530	285	245	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	80	35	45
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	10	0	10
Pakistan	220	125	100	0	0	0
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	35	25	10	15
Australia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	35	20	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,875	39,715	34,160	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,530	9,125	8,405	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,045	4,500	3,545	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,305	26,090	22,205	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,980	7,690	7,290	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,685	4,645	4,045	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,455	1,265	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,190	2,775	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,020	1,640	2,380	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,335	810	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	65	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,875	39,715	34,160	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,865	4,610	4,260	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,690	4,510	4,185	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,935	3,030	2,910	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	2,620	1,415	1,205	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	55	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,015	35,110	29,905	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,875	39,715	34,160	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,370	2,740	2,625	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,510	36,975	31,535	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,880	39,715	34,160	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,625	2,395	2,230	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,515	2,335	2,180	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,820	1,940	1,875	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	600	345	260	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	95	50	40	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	60	55	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	50	50	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	2,070	2,005	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	1,965	1,905	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,675	1,365	1,315	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,035	510	530	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	70	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	110	95	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,180	35,250	29,925	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,880	39,720	34,160	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,075	9,950	9,120	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,715	2,265	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	950	455	495	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	4,175	2,415	1,765	950	500	445
Filipino	4,905	2,195	2,715	1,290	520	770
Latin American	930	480	450	565	240	325
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	455	220	240	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	195	105	90
Korean	225	95	125	465	210	260
Japanese	105	55	50	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	65	65	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	160	110	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,800	29,765	25,035	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,880	39,715	34,160	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	8,700	4,465	4,235	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,795	3,465	3,335	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	280	160	115	125	70	55
Métis	1,935	1,010	930	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	23,730	12,945	10,790	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	335	170	165	225	140	75
American	600	330	275	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	22,805	12,445	10,365	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	220	130	90	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	45	25	25	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,550	17,605	14,945	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	23,000	12,410	10,590	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	10	30	20	15
English	11,815	6,350	5,470	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	9,295	4,770	4,520	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	8,930	4,870	4,060	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	690	325	370	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	5,855	2,965	2,895	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,855	2,960	2,895	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,990	3,350	2,645	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	280	140	140	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	115	70	50	980	480	505
Dutch	1,425	780	645	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	4,600	2,605	1,990	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	90	55	35	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,015	1,140	870	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	285	175	105	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	130	60	65	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	225	130	95	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	785	465	315	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	545	285	260	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	70	45	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	4,625	2,430	2,195	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	55	30	30	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	40	60	410	155	260
Estonian	10	0	10	235	100	135
Hungarian	390	215	175	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	20	10	10	225	115	105
Lithuanian	60	20	35	220	115	105
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,200	625	575	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	265	155	110	890	450	440
Russian	725	355	370	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	75	55	20	360	175	185
Ukrainian	2,320	1,215	1,110	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	20	75	50	30
Southern European origins	2,345	1,160	1,185	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	60	20	35	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	785	410	375
Cypriot	10	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	155	105	50	630	300	335
Italian	960	490	470	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	280	125	150	855	485	375
Serbian	105	50	50	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	40	10	30	170	85	90
Spanish	695	325	370	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	230	130	100	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	30	0	25	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	70	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	15	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	20	10	25	0	25
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	20	10	10
Jamaican	335	190	145	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	30	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	540	520	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	40	20	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	30	55	120	35	85
Chilean	25	15	10	135	80	60
Colombian	140	95	45	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	40	30	10	40	25	15
Hispanic	15	0	10	30	20	10
Honduran	0	10	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	160	65	90	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	15	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	45	25	15	60	30	35
Salvadorean	65	35	30	35	10	30
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	310	135	170	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	30	35	25	15
African origins	4,315	2,455	1,860	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	865	495	370	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Congolese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	275	220	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	25	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	30	10	10	10
North African origins	450	235	215	110	80	30
Algerian	85	40	50	20	20	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	30	25	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	15	0	10
Moroccan	95	60	35	35	30	10
Sudanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	20	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,310	1,335	975	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	20	10
Amhara	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	310	245	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	35	15	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	730	445	290	10	10	0
South African	115	70	45	480	240	240
Tanzanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	25	30	10	20
Zambian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	90	95	30	15	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	35	15	15
Other African origins	720	410	310	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	400	305	510	265	245
Asian origins	13,865	6,985	6,880	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	1,085	805	1,070	580	490
Afghan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	160	120	45
Armenian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	55	345	175	170
Iraqi	35	20	15	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	55	25	35	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	510	365	175	105	70
Palestinian	130	75	55	10	0	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	80	45	40	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	50	35	15	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	20	75	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	5,185	2,825	2,360	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	140	85	60	10	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,135	1,700	1,435	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	35	25	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	25	25	10	20
Pakistani	1,165	605	555	15	0	15
Punjabi	230	130	105	200	110	90
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	40	30	15
Tamil	60	45	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	65	60	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,800	3,060	3,740	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	15	145	80	70
Chinese	1,170	550	615	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	5,065	2,270	2,800	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	70	40	35	200	110	90
Japanese	130	80	50	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	105	135	475	220	255
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Malaysian	20	0	15	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	75	35	40
Thai	70	15	55	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	110	45	65	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	35	15	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	245	135	110	1,020	490	530
Australian	130	70	60	525	245	280
New Zealander	75	50	25	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	30	280	150	130
Fijian	30	10	20	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,340	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	17,445	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	8,295	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	600	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,335	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	5,980	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	20,360	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,335	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,120	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,090	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,930	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,155	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,340	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,665	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	4,735	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	3,455	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,165	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,335	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,695	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	645	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,335	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	24,680	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,340	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,325	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,155	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,575	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,340	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,365	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,400	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,335	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,930	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,410	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,335	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,560	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,600	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,340	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,370	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,805	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,265	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,925	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	810	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,510	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,375	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,135	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,585	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,370	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,785	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,692	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,795	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	618,452	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,240	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,798	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,860	31,975	26,885	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,980	3,170	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,175	8,815	8,360	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,540	19,180	15,360	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,300	6,895	1,405	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	2,140	670	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,490	4,755	730	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,560	6,380	7,180	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	685	830	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,170	5,220	5,945	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	8,285	3,710	4,575	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	245	245	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	105	120	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,965	1,030	930	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	80	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,450	26,360	22,090	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,945	2,265	1,675	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,065	6,710	6,355	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,445	17,385	14,050	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,405	6,120	1,285	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,920	605	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,875	4,200	680	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,825	6,510	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	605	740	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,355	4,840	5,515	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	7,620	3,405	4,215	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	205	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	100	115	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,890	985	900	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,860	31,975	26,885	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,320	12,795	11,525	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,580	360	1,220	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,580	360	1,225	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	245	355	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	65	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	490	195	295	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,095	385	705	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	190	50	130	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	135	385	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	320	210	110
54. History	150	80	65	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,125	580	1,545	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	145	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	30	565	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	305	75	225	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	85	35	50
42. Psychology	310	75	240	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	675	325	345	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	6,465	1,665	4,800	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	45	290	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,120	1,615	4,505	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	640	615	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	190	215	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	430	265	170	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	600	390	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	320	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	30	0	25	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	45	45	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,485	11,975	1,515	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	335	205	125
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	485	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,765	390	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,810	2,600	205	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,330	4,030	305	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,300	1,215	85	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	335	280	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	95	160	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	240	125	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	3,340	615	2,725	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	105	165	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	485	2,545	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,985	1,780	1,205	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	195	900	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	340	260	80	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,550	1,320	230	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,450	26,365	22,085	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,005	8,975	8,035	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,425	320	1,105	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,425	315	1,105	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	205	295	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	55	60	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	385	150	235	1,515	530	990
Humanities	990	340	655	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	55	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	125	345	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	175	110	65
54. History	125	65	60	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	545	1,390	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	135	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	65	25	40
42. Psychology	295	65	230	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	635	315	325	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	6,025	1,550	4,470	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,510	4,215	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,110	555	550	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	180	200	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	150	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	375	220	155	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	530	375	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	480	305	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	25	0	25	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	40	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,210	10,805	1,405	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	125	80	40	220	105	120
14. Engineering	2,585	2,145	445	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,595	360	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,280	190	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,890	3,600	285	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,185	1,105	85	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	310	270	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	85	150	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	225	120	995	745	250
Health and related fields	3,095	580	2,515	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	100	140	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	460	2,355	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,645	1,035	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	950	180	775	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	320	245	80	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,220	185	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,860	31,975	26,885	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,320	12,795	11,530	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,540	19,180	15,365	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	27,205	15,755	11,450	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	12,640	7,815	4,820	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	14,570	7,940	6,625	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,335	3,425	3,910	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	220	205	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	2,330	890	1,435	490	130	360
India	1,320	685	635	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	175	80	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	400	195	210
France	10	10	10	40	15	25
Other	2,795	1,355	1,445	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,450	26,365	22,085	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,005	8,975	8,035	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,445	17,390	14,055	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	24,475	14,155	10,320	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	10,965	6,805	4,160	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	13,505	7,350	6,160	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,970	3,235	3,735	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	205	200	1,160	575	585
Philippines	2,245	860	1,390	410	115	295
India	1,250	635	615	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	140	75	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	355	170	180
France	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other	2,640	1,300	1,345	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	58,860	31,975	26,885	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	45,520	27,410	18,110	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	42,220	25,645	16,575	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,305	1,770	1,530	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	13,340	4,560	8,780	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	77.3	85.7	67.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	71.7	80.2	61.7	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.5	8.4	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	58,860	31,975	26,885	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,525	3,660	7,865	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	47,340	28,315	19,025	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,455	20,140	11,315	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,880	8,165	7,710	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.2	46.1	43.9	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,520	27,410	18,110	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	310	395	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,815	27,105	17,715	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	42,530	25,770	16,760	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,285	1,335	955	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,520	27,410	18,110	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	305	395	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,820	27,100	17,715	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	4,130	2,440	1,685	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,640	1,325	4,315	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,835	2,930	900	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	1,395	245	1,155	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,300	935	2,365	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	445	150	295	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	8,050	3,190	4,865	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,620	12,095	1,530	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,705	1,440	265	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,700	2,350	345	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,520	27,410	18,110	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	305	395	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,820	27,100	17,715	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	155	85	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,330	10,695	2,635	685	630	55
22 Utilities	300	200	105	280	205	75
23 Construction	4,560	3,550	1,010	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,430	1,140	295	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,030	515	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	3,695	1,720	1,970	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,350	1,705	645	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	260	115	140	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	410	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	620	395	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	1,055	695	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	20	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,130	1,150	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,120	440	1,680	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,410	335	2,070	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	140	365	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,395	915	1,480	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	890	980	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,175	1,110	1,065	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,215	25,640	16,575	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,730	620	1,110	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	5,840	4,610	1,225	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	34,620	20,400	14,225	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,620	20,395	14,225	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,350	19,715	13,635	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	170	180	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	785	450	335	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	135	60	75	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,465	25,010	15,455	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,775	13,540	10,235	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,810	1,025	785	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	13,035	9,560	3,480	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,415	670	750	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	70	45	30	850	565	285
Other method	355	175	180	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,465	25,010	15,450	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	10,495	4,265	6,225	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	9,450	5,145	4,305	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	7,575	5,515	2,065	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	5,000	3,815	1,180	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	7,940	6,265	1,670	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,460	25,010	15,455	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,280	4,920	1,365	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,195	9,520	3,670	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,550	3,510	4,035	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,675	1,700	2,975	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,085	810	1,270	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,675	4,545	2,135	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,275	28,680	19,595	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	48,145	28,630	19,510	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	47,855	28,460	19,395	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	47,755	28,455	19,300	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	105	10	95	165	25	135
Non-official languages	285	165	115	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	75	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	70	25	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	105	70	40
Chinese languages	25	10	20	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	20	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	45	85	265	145	125
English and French	35	10	25	65	30	35
English and non-official language	95	40	60	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,275	28,680	19,595	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	47,105	28,105	18,995	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	180	75	105	250	85	170
French	370	190	180	595	250	340
Non-official language	600	290	305	780	340	440
Aboriginal	190	95	95	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	210	735	330	405
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,480	38,925	33,560	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	61,125	32,820	28,305	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	11,355	6,105	5,250	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	8,710	4,755	3,955	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	2,645	1,350	1,295	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	1,945	1,005	940	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	905	520	390	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	495	545	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	705	340	360	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,625	36,485	31,140	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	29,870	16,150	13,715	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	37,755	20,335	17,425	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	20,495	11,415	9,080	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	17,260	8,915	8,340	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	13,120	6,975	6,140	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,650	2,030	1,620	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	4,940	4,530	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	4,135	1,940	2,195	3,630	1,780	1,855