Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,589	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,565	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,713	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,659	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,777.65	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,590	38,555	33,040	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	14,195	7,330	6,865	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,950	3,075	2,875	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	4,655	2,370	2,285	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	3,595	1,885	1,710	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	55,440	30,150	25,290	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	3,460	1,850	1,605	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	4,535	2,350	2,185	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,765	3,995	3,770	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	8,790	4,680	4,115	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,165	3,810	3,355	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	5,945	3,315	2,630	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	5,425	2,980	2,445	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	5,430	3,075	2,350	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	4,470	2,635	1,835	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	2,460	1,455	1,000	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	1,955	1,070	885	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	1,060	620	435	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	410	225	190	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	250	135	120	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	150	55	95	300	155	145
85 years and over	80	40	40	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	70	35	30	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	20	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.0	20.8	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	77.4	78.2	76.5	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	2.7	2.8	2.7	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	33.1	33.7	32.3	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	33.2	33.9	32.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,660	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	12,835	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,695	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,810	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,235	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,550	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,660	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	5,945	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	7,440	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	4,170	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,425	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,480	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,390	31,220	26,175	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	34,035	17,590	16,450	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	27,875	14,495	13,375	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	6,160	3,090	3,070	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	23,360	13,640	9,725	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	19,055	11,435	7,620	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,695	1,025	670	800	365	435
Divorced	1,950	1,025	925	1,315	575	735
Widowed	650	155	500	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,760	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	7,745	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	4,255	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	3,855	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,760	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	15,130	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	12,055	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,080	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,625	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	1,700	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,135	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	6,230	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	3,500	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	3,630	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	11,165	6,330	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,660	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	15,895	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,535	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,360	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	905	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,860	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	5,945	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,910	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,545	38,530	33,015	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	65,735	35,545	30,190	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	150	70	80	60	30	30
English and French	5,040	2,630	2,415	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,550	38,535	33,015	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	68,685	36,965	31,720	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,870	1,070	800	1,165	625	540
English and French	395	225	175	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	595	270	320	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,180	885	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,545	38,530	33,015	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	70,335	37,885	32,445	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	55,890	30,435	25,455	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	54,020	29,385	24,635	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,880	1,055	825	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	14,445	7,450	6,990	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	465	215	250	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	145	65	80
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	120	150	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	140	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	75	90	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	160	75	85	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	5	5	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,975	7,240	6,740	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,610	1,060	215	140	70
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	275	50	40	10
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	730	485	240	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	160	105	60
Amharic	455	270	185	20	10	10
Arabic	1,270	725	545	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	55	35	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	910	380	525
Bikol	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	60	25	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	75	25	45	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,920	1,245	1,670	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	60	40	25
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	25	15	5
Tamil	125	70	50	20	10	5
Telugu	70	35	40	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	1,045	540	500
Albanian	20	10	5	10	5	0
Armenian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	570	285	280	220	120	100
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	550	280	270	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	20	5	10	15	10	5
Czech	15	10	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	135	75	60	45	30	20
Russian	160	75	85	40	20	20
Serbian	60	35	25	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	75	35	40	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	230	180	270	125	145
Afrikaans	165	80	90	20	5	15
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	70	45	25	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	95	55	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,655	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,805	1,560	245	140	110
Bengali	240	130	110	70	40	30
Gujarati	1,070	575	500	15	10	5
Hindi	415	225	190	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	5	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	50	30	20
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Urdu	1,035	540	495	45	20	25
Iranian languages	215	120	90	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	45	35	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	55	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	540	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	50	35	15
Portuguese	130	65	70	25	10	15
Romanian	115	60	50	10	5	5
Spanish	805	400	405	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	80	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	790	410	380	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	70	30	40	15	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	5	10	10	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Shona	115	60	55	40	20	15
Swahili	70	45	30	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	50	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	5	5	0
Dinka	35	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	250	120	130
Chinese languages	675	335	340	250	120	125
Cantonese	125	60	65	110	55	55
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	335	165	170	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	10	0	5
Lao	10	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	40	0	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	55	25	25	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,210	645	570	815	375	440
English and French	140	70	75	145	65	75
English and non-official language	970	510	455	630	285	345
French and non-official language	70	45	25	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,550	38,530	33,015	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	69,300	37,365	31,935	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	60,845	32,895	27,955	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	59,820	32,305	27,515	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	1,030	590	435	635	315	315
Non-official languages	8,450	4,470	3,980	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	145	60	90	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	30	55	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	25	40	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	35	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	30	40	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,300	4,410	3,890	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	370	205	35	30	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	530	350	185	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	95	60	35
Amharic	315	185	135	10	5	5
Arabic	865	480	385	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	30	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	715	775	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	15	10	5
Tamil	100	55	45	5	5	5
Telugu	65	35	35	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,680	350	170	175
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	255	135	120	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	135	115	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	15	10	5	5
Russian	95	45	55	20	10	10
Serbian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	45	20	20
Afrikaans	105	50	55	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,505	1,315	1,185	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,235	1,115	155	85	70
Bengali	145	75	75	40	25	20
Gujarati	795	420	380	10	5	5
Hindi	305	170	140	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	150	115	40	25	15
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	5	0	0
Urdu	715	360	355	35	20	15
Iranian languages	150	80	70	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	620	325	300	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	70	30	35	5	0	5
Romanian	65	40	30	5	5	0
Spanish	490	255	235	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	35	40	15	5	10
Swahili	35	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	135	70	65
Chinese languages	400	210	195	135	70	65
Cantonese	60	30	25	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	110	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,250	1,165	1,085	1,090	500	585
English and French	125	65	60	125	55	70
English and non-official language	2,035	1,045	995	930	430	495
French and non-official language	30	20	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	40	15	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,545	38,535	33,015	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	63,395	34,380	29,020	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	3,475	1,820	1,655	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	780	415	370	785	365	425
Non-official language	3,760	1,855	1,905	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	325	160	165	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	3,435	1,695	1,740	1,110	530	580
English and French	20	10	15	15	5	5
English and non-official language	70	35	35	15	10	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,285	31,170	26,115	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,170	29,805	24,360	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	120,290	45,342	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,175	29,805	24,365	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,100	92,367	39,913	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,800	29,155	21,645	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,308	122,723	49,306	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,790	8,565	15,225	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,358	1,800	2,641	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,595	28,375	20,225	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,175	123,008	51,226	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,285	31,170	26,115	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,220	29,890	24,330	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,577	131,166	60,773	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,230	29,885	24,345	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,377	97,085	48,723	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,915	29,240	21,670	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,586	132,555	64,499	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,480	8,450	15,030	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,333	5,245	5,383	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,595	28,405	20,190	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,047	130,182	64,871	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,285	31,165	26,115	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,295	19,440	10,855	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,624	138,794	69,463	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,966	144,017	82,474	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.2	94.9	88.9	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,285	31,165	26,115	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,115	1,360	1,755	1,035	495	540
With total income	54,170	29,805	24,365	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.6	93.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,610	1,810	4,805	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,645	1,325	2,325	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	3,375	1,125	2,250	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	3,050	1,195	1,855	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	2,875	1,055	1,815	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,170	1,720	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,235	1,585	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,165	1,225	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,105	1,070	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	1,235	970	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	22,135	17,385	4,745	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	8,240	5,445	2,795	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	13,890	11,945	1,950	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,285	31,170	26,120	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,115	1,360	1,755	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	54,175	29,805	24,365	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.6	93.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,670	1,830	4,845	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	3,865	1,400	2,470	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,340	2,630	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,480	2,260	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	4,050	1,600	2,450	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	3,770	1,695	2,075	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	1,600	1,655	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,770	1,285	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	21,805	17,100	4,705	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,815	1,165	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,590	825	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	16,410	13,700	2,715	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,285	31,170	26,115	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	8,690	2,795	5,890	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	48,595	28,375	20,225	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	84.8	91.0	77.4	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,865	1,070	1,800	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	1,730	635	1,090	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,175	1,930	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	2,815	1,005	1,805	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	2,780	1,105	1,675	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,010	1,615	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	2,625	1,075	1,555	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	1,085	1,420	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,060	1,120	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	25,355	19,150	6,205	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,110	960	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,180	895	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	21,210	16,860	4,345	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,660	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,570	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,236	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,035	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,832	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,715	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,359	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,550	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,655	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	210,417	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	159,314	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	128,984	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,456	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,880	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	229,063	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,935	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,660	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	215	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	510	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	625	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	605	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,290	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,410	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,660	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	750	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,575	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,720	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,260	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,600	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,585	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,357	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,786	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,554	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,672	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	231,534	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,773	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	120,192	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	98,194	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,415	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	221,322	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	167,647	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,720	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,808	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	163,092	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,895	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	237,076	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,549	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	143,971	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,005	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,820	8,990	4,825	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,146	102,940	59,238	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,589	79,833	49,616	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,690	7,380	3,305	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,071	114,965	76,511	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,900	85,696	60,491	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,480	38,495	32,985	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,420	5,550	5,870	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	3,530	1,805	1,725	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	1,860	815	1,045	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	1,805	855	955	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	1,860	915	945	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	2,370	1,155	1,215	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	60,060	32,950	27,110	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	2,810	1,435	1,380	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	3,700	1,880	1,820	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	5,840	3,075	2,765	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,875	5,165	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	36,660	20,685	15,975	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,480	38,495	32,980	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,445	7,820	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,950	3,560	3,385	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,880	1,030	845	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,565	1,610	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	445	220	230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	0	0	0
65 years and over	135	65	75	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,155	1,635	1,520	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	310	150	160	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,175	1,105	0	0	0
65 years and over	80	45	35	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,475	38,495	32,985	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	70,855	38,205	32,650	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	70,750	38,155	32,595	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	5,125	2,700	2,430	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	18,635	9,515	9,125	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	795	360	430	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	575	265	310	250	125	115
Blackfoot	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	535	250	280	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	495	240	260	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	225	95	125	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	225	100	125	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	10	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,855	9,155	8,695	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,315	285	180	105
Berber languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	30	25	15
Bilen	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	380	220	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,535	1,100	245	150	95
Amharic	545	320	225	25	10	15
Arabic	1,830	1,035	795	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	35	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	135	70	65	55	20	35
Fijian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	135	55	80	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,855	2,390	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	50	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	25	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	540	300	235	65	40	20
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	45	30	15
Tamil	235	135	100	0	10	0
Telugu	80	50	30	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,150	3,755	3,395	1,760	920	845
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	720	320	405	245	140	110
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	715	315	400	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Croatian	60	15	40	20	10	10
Czech	10	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	180	90	90	55	35	20
Russian	245	100	140	70	35	30
Serbian	105	50	55	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	335	260	475	245	230
Afrikaans	200	100	100	15	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	110	75	35	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	300	170	135	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	15	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	3,985	2,140	1,850	415	240	175
Bengali	225	130	100	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	15	20	0
Hindi	1,130	630	500	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	385	250	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	10	10	0
Urdu	1,340	690	645	120	70	55
Iranian languages	120	70	50	55	20	30
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,745	880	860	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	85	55	95	55	35
Portuguese	145	60	80	55	35	20
Romanian	120	60	50	0	0	10
Spanish	1,375	685	685	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	60	20	45	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Korean	200	95	110	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	550	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	30	15	15
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	15	30	30	0
Igbo	125	60	65	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	135	70	70	65	30	30
Swahili	140	80	65	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	130	90	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	200	185	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	40	20	20
American Sign Language	25	10	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	425	485	240	95	145
Chinese languages	890	420	475	235	95	140
Cantonese	195	115	80	100	45	55
Hakka	20	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	580	255	330	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	45	80	10	0	10
Lao	30	20	15	10	10	0
Thai	75	20	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	65	30	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	90	60	30	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,480	38,500	32,980	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,780	34,830	28,955	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,185	7,835	7,350	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,595	26,990	21,600	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,665	4,030	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,475	38,495	32,980	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,180	29,520	24,655	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,865	8,260	7,605	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	1,015	655	360	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	915	525	390	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,120	860	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,655	3,300	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,155	1,935	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,990	2,305	2,690	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,865	8,260	7,605	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,285	735	550	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,565	1,390	1,170	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	3,110	1,625	1,485	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	7,735	3,865	3,870	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,180	640	535	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,870	8,260	7,605	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,615	810	800	450	205	245
Brazil	60	20	40	10	10	10
Colombia	60	30	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	70	30	35	25	10	10
Guyana	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	55	35	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	235	130	105	80	35	45
Mexico	105	35	70	20	10	15
Peru	60	25	35	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	50	40	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	480	235	245	60	25	30
Europe	1,655	955	700	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	15	15	15	0
France	30	10	20	35	30	10
Germany	135	95	45	130	75	55
Greece	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	70	50	20	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	15	15	0
Italy	50	35	10	40	35	10
Netherlands	60	45	15	35	25	10
Poland	85	30	55	20	15	0
Portugal	40	30	10	0	10	0
Romania	100	50	50	10	0	0
Russian Federation	55	45	15	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	75	25	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	350	190	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	100	100	55	45
Africa	3,095	1,820	1,275	480	280	205
Algeria	50	25	30	10	10	10
Egypt	45	35	15	10	0	0
Ethiopia	495	285	210	30	20	15
Kenya	95	30	60	10	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	25	15	15
Nigeria	430	255	170	35	25	10
Somalia	460	315	145	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	80	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	700	535	305	170	130
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	100	50	50	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	205	270	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	35	20	15
India	2,195	1,200	995	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	40	20	35	15	20
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	95	75	35	35
Lebanon	425	220	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	970	560	415	70	35	35
Philippines	3,580	1,530	2,045	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	290	160	125	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	50	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	30	35	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	735	395	340	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	820	395	420
Americas	435	210	220	70	25	45
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	40	15	25
Mexico	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	10	0	10
Europe	295	160	140	70	45	25
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	40	15	10	10
Africa	1,005	465	540	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	170	120	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	85	125	10	0	10
Morocco	25	0	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	105	60	45	15	15	0
Somalia	85	45	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	190	80	45	30
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	290	245	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	30	15	15
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	10	0	0
Pakistan	220	125	100	0	0	0
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	0	0	10
Australia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,480	38,500	32,980	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,515	9,110	8,400	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,030	4,490	3,540	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,935	24,895	21,040	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,975	7,680	7,285	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,680	4,640	4,040	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,455	1,265	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,960	2,190	2,780	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,010	1,635	2,375	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,335	810	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,475	38,495	32,985	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,565	3,445	3,120	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,400	3,350	3,050	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,935	1,835	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,490	1,350	1,140	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	80	55	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,915	35,055	29,860	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,480	38,495	32,980	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,245	1,675	1,565	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,235	36,820	31,415	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,480	38,495	32,985	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,820	1,480	1,340	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,740	1,430	1,315	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,065	1,050	1,020	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	585	325	255	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	30	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	35	30	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,615	1,840	1,780	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,445	1,745	1,695	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,145	1,100	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	505	525	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	65	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	90	80	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,045	35,180	29,860	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,480	38,495	32,980	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,070	9,950	9,120	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,715	2,265	615	360	250
Chinese	955	460	495	300	150	150
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	760	435	325
Filipino	4,905	2,195	2,710	1,300	570	725
Latin American	925	480	450	135	55	80
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	50	25	30
Korean	225	100	130	100	50	55
Japanese	105	55	45	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	65	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,410	28,545	23,860	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,475	38,495	32,980	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	6,435	3,315	3,120	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,560	2,335	2,225	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	275	160	115	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,850	965	890	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	23,645	12,905	10,740	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	335	170	160	250	125	120
American	600	325	270	495	285	210
Canadian	22,740	12,410	10,325	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	205	130	80	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	25	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	32,025	17,330	14,695	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	22,740	12,275	10,475	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,760	6,315	5,445	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	9,185	4,715	4,465	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	8,790	4,795	3,995	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	685	320	365	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	765	410	350
French origins	5,655	2,865	2,785	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,650	2,865	2,790	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,920	3,300	2,620	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	280	135	140	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	70	45	145	50	95
Dutch	1,420	775	640	1,015	540	480
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,535	2,565	1,975	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	55	40	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,975	1,120	850	1,720	900	820
Danish	275	170	100	350	150	195
Finnish	130	65	65	75	40	40
Icelandic	230	135	95	200	105	90
Norwegian	770	460	315	710	400	310
Swedish	530	280	255	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	4,550	2,395	2,155	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	60	25	30	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	40	60	30	20	15
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	390	215	175	260	150	110
Latvian	15	0	10	50	35	15
Lithuanian	60	25	40	30	15	15
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	625	565	860	400	465
Romanian	265	155	110	115	55	60
Russian	725	355	365	510	260	255
Slovak	65	50	15	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,255	1,185	1,075	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins	2,335	1,155	1,180	1,215	630	580
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	80	45	30	30	25	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	150	105	50	50	35	15
Italian	950	485	470	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Maltese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	125	150	205	105	100
Serbian	105	50	55	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	40	15	30	20	15	10
Spanish	690	325	370	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	225	125	105	255	135	115
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	10	30	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	110	65	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dominican	30	15	20	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	190	140	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	525	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	15	10	0
Chilean	25	15	10	15	10	10
Colombian	135	95	40	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	10	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	155	70	90	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	30	30	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	310	135	175	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	35	20	10	10
African origins	4,310	2,450	1,860	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	865	495	370	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	50	25	10	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	60	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	45	30	10	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	280	220	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	30	10	0	10
North African origins	450	235	215	175	105	65
Algerian	85	35	50	35	15	15
Berber	15	10	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	0	10	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	60	30	30	15	10
Sudanese	35	10	20	95	60	30
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,300	1,335	970	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	75	30	25	10
Ethiopian	555	310	245	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	730	440	290	70	40	30
South African	115	65	45	25	15	10
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	25	30	30	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	70	35	35
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	10	0	0
Other African origins	720	410	310	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	395	305	205	90	110
Asian origins	13,855	6,980	6,875	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	215	105	105
Afghan	30	15	10	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	45	30	15
Armenian	15	0	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	80	55	60	20	35
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	510	365	20	10	10
Palestinian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Syrian	80	40	40	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	35	20	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,185	2,830	2,360	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	70	35	30
Bengali	20	10	10	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	20	10	10
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	85	45	40
Punjabi	230	125	105	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	25	20	10
Tamil	60	45	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,800	3,065	3,735	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	35	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,165	550	615	375	175	200
Filipino	5,065	2,270	2,800	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Japanese	125	80	45	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	105	135	105	45	55
Laotian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	20	10	15
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	45	65	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	35	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	245	135	110	85	35	50
Australian	130	70	60	35	15	25
New Zealander	75	50	25	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	40	0	30	10	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,660	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	17,340	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	8,225	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,660	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	5,975	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	19,685	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,660	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,085	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,945	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,585	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,995	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,660	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,485	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	4,505	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	4,195	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	3,375	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,100	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,660	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,090	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,655	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	24,120	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,540	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,660	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,250	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,065	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,445	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,235	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,260	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,245	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,660	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,455	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,205	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,660	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,070	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,430	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,160	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,660	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,230	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,665	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,105	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,825	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	740	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	165	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,465	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,130	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,580	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.5	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,285	31,170	26,115	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,535	2,785	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,800	8,640	8,160	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,170	18,995	15,170	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,145	6,785	1,355	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	2,100	640	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,405	4,685	715	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	6,325	7,085	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	680	825	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,110	5,205	5,905	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	8,240	3,690	4,545	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	245	240	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	100	120	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,420	25,845	21,575	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,470	2,005	1,465	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,810	6,590	6,225	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,135	17,245	13,885	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,280	6,035	1,240	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,475	1,895	580	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,150	660	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,215	5,785	6,430	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	600	735	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,305	4,825	5,480	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	7,580	3,390	4,190	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	205	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	100	110	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,885	980	900	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	70	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,285	31,165	26,115	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,115	12,170	10,950	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	1,555	355	1,200	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	1,555	355	1,200	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	240	355	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	485	185	295	315	145	170
Humanities	1,085	380	700	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	380	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	15	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	85	50	40
54. History	145	80	70	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	15	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	580	1,520	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	140	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	550	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	305	80	225	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	310	75	235	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	670	330	345	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	6,400	1,655	4,750	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	40	275	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	1,605	4,475	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	640	615	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	430	260	170	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	590	385	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	540	315	320	220	100
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,360	11,880	1,480	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	480	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,750	380	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,760	2,560	200	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,300	4,005	290	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,285	1,200	80	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	325	280	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	90	160	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	235	120	565	350	210
Health and related fields	3,310	610	2,700	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	3,010	480	2,525	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,915	1,725	1,185	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	195	885	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	320	245	80	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,290	220	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,420	25,845	21,575	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,285	8,595	7,685	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,395	310	1,085	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,395	310	1,090	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	200	290	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	65	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	260	110	145
Humanities	985	335	645	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	170	50	125	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	125	345	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	50	25	30
54. History	125	65	60	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	545	1,365	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	490	30	460	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	20	0	15
42. Psychology	290	65	225	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	635	310	325	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	5,970	1,545	4,425	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	35	245	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,685	1,500	4,185	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,105	555	550	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	180	195	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	155	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	370	220	155	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	900	530	370	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	475	300	300	200	100
25. Library science	25	0	25	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	40	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,100	10,730	1,375	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	85	35	45
14. Engineering	2,580	2,145	440	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,580	350	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,435	2,250	185	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,860	3,580	275	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,165	1,090	75	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	310	270	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	90	145	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	510	315	195
Health and related fields	3,075	580	2,495	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	2,800	460	2,335	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,625	1,605	1,020	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	940	175	765	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	75	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,380	1,200	180	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,285	31,170	26,115	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,115	12,175	10,945	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	18,995	15,170	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	26,840	15,575	11,265	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	12,315	7,650	4,665	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	14,525	7,925	6,600	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,330	3,420	3,905	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	220	200	310	125	185
Philippines	2,325	890	1,440	515	180	340
India	1,320	685	635	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	175	80	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	20	15	10
France	10	10	10	25	20	10
Other	2,795	1,350	1,445	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,420	25,845	21,575	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,280	8,595	7,690	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,135	17,250	13,890	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	24,175	14,015	10,160	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	10,705	6,680	4,030	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	13,470	7,335	6,130	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,960	3,230	3,730	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	200	195	265	105	160
Philippines	2,245	860	1,390	460	155	305
India	1,250	635	620	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	135	80	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	20	15	10
France	15	0	0	15	10	0
Other	2,640	1,300	1,345	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,285	31,170	26,120	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	44,680	26,920	17,760	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	41,565	25,275	16,290	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,115	1,645	1,470	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	12,600	4,245	8,360	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	78.0	86.4	68.0	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	72.6	81.1	62.4	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.1	8.3	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,285	31,170	26,115	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,810	3,335	7,475	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	46,475	27,835	18,640	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,005	19,895	11,110	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,470	7,940	7,530	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,680	26,920	17,760	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	275	370	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	41,775	25,335	16,440	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,260	1,315	945	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,685	26,920	17,760	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	375	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,650	17,390	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,410	1,650	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,560	1,305	4,255	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,815	2,920	895	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	1,375	240	1,135	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,180	900	2,280	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	285	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	7,935	3,135	4,800	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,340	11,855	1,485	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,670	1,415	255	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,665	2,325	340	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,685	26,920	17,760	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	645	270	370	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,040	26,655	17,390	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	140	85	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,255	10,635	2,615	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	295	190	100	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,390	3,410	980	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	1,425	1,125	295	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,025	515	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	3,670	1,710	1,955	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,315	1,680	630	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	410	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	610	390	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,730	1,050	680	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,235	1,100	1,130	710	410	295
61 Educational services	2,045	420	1,625	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	2,320	315	2,000	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	135	365	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	910	1,470	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	875	970	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,030	1,030	995	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,565	25,275	16,295	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	1,710	610	1,105	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,675	4,490	1,185	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	34,160	20,165	13,990	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,155	20,165	13,990	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,090	19,600	13,495	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	185	80	110	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	765	435	330	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	115	50	65	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,830	24,655	15,175	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,360	13,315	10,050	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,735	985	755	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	12,985	9,515	3,465	255	140	115
Walked	1,345	630	715	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	70	45	25	340	240	95
Other method	340	165	170	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,835	24,655	15,180	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	10,055	4,040	6,015	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	9,350	5,085	4,265	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	7,540	5,485	2,060	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	4,970	3,795	1,175	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	7,910	6,250	1,660	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,830	24,655	15,175	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,250	4,895	1,355	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,085	9,430	3,655	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,440	3,450	3,985	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,600	2,840	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,010	775	1,235	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,610	4,505	2,100	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,375	28,175	19,200	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	47,255	28,135	19,120	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	47,055	28,010	19,040	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	46,955	28,005	18,950	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	105	10	95	200	70	135
Non-official languages	195	125	75	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	75	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	70	20	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	20	10	0
Chinese languages	25	10	25	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	25	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	40	80	205	95	110
English and French	35	10	25	65	40	25
English and non-official language	90	30	55	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,380	28,180	19,195	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	46,420	27,720	18,700	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	100	40	65	445	205	250
French	370	190	185	630	280	350
Non-official language	465	220	245	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	60	20	35	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	400	200	210	170	70	100
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,145	37,740	32,405	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	59,075	31,795	27,280	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	11,070	5,950	5,125	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	8,520	4,650	3,870	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	2,550	1,295	1,255	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	1,850	960	895	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	830	475	355	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	485	540	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	700	345	360	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,540	35,430	30,110	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	28,590	15,500	13,090	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	36,950	19,925	17,030	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	19,975	11,160	8,820	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	16,975	8,770	8,210	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	12,845	6,830	6,015	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	3,445	1,920	1,525	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	9,400	4,910	4,490	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	4,130	1,935	2,195	895	415	480