Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,590	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,504	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,895	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,747	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,152.54	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,590	31,340	30,245	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	17,175	8,690	8,485	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,035	3,090	2,945	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,895	2,925	2,970	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,680	2,570	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	38,660	19,690	18,975	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,565	2,295	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	4,415	2,245	2,175	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	4,195	2,105	2,095	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	4,010	1,925	2,085	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	3,755	1,855	1,905	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	3,720	1,900	1,820	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	3,855	1,980	1,880	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	3,475	1,790	1,685	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	2,745	1,480	1,270	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	5,755	2,965	2,790	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	2,160	1,095	1,060	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	1,515	810	705	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,070	580	485	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	585	290	295	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	425	185	240	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	285	140	145	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	5	5	5	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	27.7	28.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	62.8	62.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	9.3	9.5	9.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	32.8	33.0	32.7	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	30.2	30.2	30.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	13,695	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,045	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	450	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	590	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	95	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	880	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,000	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	3,895	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	6,150	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	2,950	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	2,880	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,810	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,410	22,650	21,765	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	26,655	13,365	13,290	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	20,045	10,075	9,970	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	6,610	3,290	3,320	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	17,760	9,290	8,470	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	13,630	7,555	6,085	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,025	490	530	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	1,520	810	710	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	1,585	435	1,150	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,155	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	7,095	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	3,220	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	2,765	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,155	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	12,980	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	9,680	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,305	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,170	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,275	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,985	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	5,455	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	7,525	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	2,385	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,765	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,170	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,640	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	4,245	3,240	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	14,335	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,020	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,315	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	855	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,555	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	660	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,370	31,240	30,125	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	58,525	29,810	28,710	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	45	20	20	1,810	820	985
English and French	1,690	850	840	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,115	565	550	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,370	31,240	30,125	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	59,430	30,210	29,225	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	805	450	355	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	45	25	20	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,085	555	530	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	825	460	365	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,370	31,240	30,130	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	60,045	30,585	29,455	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	40,950	20,930	20,015	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	40,070	20,455	19,610	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	880	480	405	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	19,095	9,655	9,440	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,845	3,835	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	6,800	3,380	3,420	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,790	3,375	3,410	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	10	0	10
Plains Cree	50	15	30	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	460	230	235	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	6,270	3,130	3,140	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	870	460	410	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	25	15	15	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	710	375	330	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	65	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	115	60	55	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,420	5,815	5,605	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	60	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	120	65	55	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	120	60	55	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	5	0	5	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,020	455	565	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	25	10	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	40	10	30	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	425	510	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	5	5	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	25	15	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	20	15	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	0	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	9,975	5,135	4,845	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	345	175	170	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	335	175	165	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	5	10	0	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	15	10	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	70	30	35	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	30	10	20	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	10	5	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	25	15	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	190	95	90	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	9,395	4,820	4,580	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	30	15	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	5	5	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	170	85	85	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	10	295	145	145
German	9,160	4,705	4,455	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	0	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	10	5	5	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	115	70	50	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	15	10	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	25	20	10	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	15	5	5	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	15	10	5	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	10	5	0	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	105	60	45	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	5	0	5	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	10	5	5	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	10	5	5	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	70	40	30	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	5	5	0	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	65	30	30	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	0	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	45	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	85	45	45	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	35	20	15	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	25	15	15	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	0	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	10	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	20	10	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	15	5	5	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	10	10	5	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,325	655	670	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	65	35	35	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,235	610	620	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	10	0	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,365	31,240	30,130	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	59,325	30,235	29,090	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	46,800	23,845	22,965	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	46,520	23,700	22,820	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	285	140	145	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	12,525	6,395	6,130	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	4,085	2,095	1,990	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	3,675	1,870	1,810	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,675	1,870	1,805	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	15	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	395	200	195	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	3,245	1,650	1,595	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	10	5	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	340	185	160	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,440	4,300	4,140	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	60	25	35	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	60	25	35	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	0	0	0	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	545	265	285	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	10	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	255	270	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	7,675	3,920	3,755	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	35	20	15	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	10	5	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	10	10	5	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	10	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	5	5	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	7,510	3,825	3,685	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	20	5	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	65	30	35	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	7,405	3,780	3,630	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	30	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	5	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	20	15	5	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	25	10	10	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	5	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	10	5	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	5	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	0	0	0	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	5	0	0	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	0	0	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	40	20	20	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	40	20	20	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	10	0	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	45	30	20	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	15	10	5	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	20	10	10	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	10	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	5	5	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,040	1,005	1,035	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	45	25	20	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,980	970	1,010	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	10	0	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,365	31,240	30,130	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	48,310	24,700	23,615	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	6,140	3,120	3,025	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	335	170	165	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	6,540	3,235	3,305	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	4,290	2,110	2,180	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,250	1,125	1,125	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	0	0	0	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	15	10	10	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	25	10	15	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,715	22,305	21,415	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,560	20,720	19,835	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,692	45,300	25,072	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,565	20,725	19,840	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	41,030	24,280	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,275	18,635	15,640	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,515	48,759	26,280	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,030	10,740	15,290	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,506	3,364	6,207	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,540	17,425	14,115	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,026	47,872	26,471	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,715	22,305	21,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,580	20,710	19,870	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,063	55,830	35,883	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,590	20,720	19,875	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,401	46,653	31,841	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,360	18,600	15,765	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,313	58,007	36,876	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,080	10,740	15,340	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,027	7,228	8,587	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,540	17,300	14,235	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,342	55,573	35,124	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,715	22,300	21,410	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,470	7,965	5,505	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,114	68,818	48,494	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,241	74,411	54,415	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	93.3	81.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	82.6	70.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	6.7	19.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,715	22,300	21,415	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,155	1,580	1,575	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	40,555	20,720	19,840	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,555	3,170	4,390	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,515	3,850	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	5,190	2,165	3,025	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,035	1,725	2,310	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	3,190	1,495	1,690	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,770	1,560	1,210	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	1,480	910	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,020	1,385	640	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	1,130	490	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	910	430	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,080	3,185	895	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,005	2,290	720	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,070	890	175	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,715	22,300	21,415	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,155	1,580	1,575	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	40,565	20,720	19,835	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	92.8	92.9	92.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,195	4,415	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	6,560	2,605	3,955	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,715	2,395	3,325	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	4,535	1,985	2,545	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	3,875	2,055	1,815	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,760	830	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,405	600	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,430	3,350	1,080	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	1,035	485	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	925	710	220	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,610	375	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,710	22,300	21,415	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	12,180	4,875	7,300	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	31,540	17,425	14,110	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	72.2	78.1	65.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,735	2,210	2,520	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	2,340	1,035	1,300	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	3,715	1,655	2,060	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,465	1,820	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	3,015	1,360	1,655	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,250	1,230	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,310	890	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,295	750	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,220	500	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	5,995	4,605	1,390	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	1,055	375	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	820	395	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,365	2,740	630	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,462	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,077	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,285	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,065	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,850	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,789	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,854	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,668	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,992	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,277	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,507	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,855	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,700	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,750	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	740	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,275	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,375	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,310	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,940	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,745	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	875	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,805	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,330	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,500	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,490	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,211	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,325	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,519	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,485	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,792	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,490	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,161	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,453	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,925	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,446	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,773	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,458	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,348	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,733	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,871	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,405	3,155	2,245	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,165	45,413	32,000	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,968	39,740	30,165	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,405	3,060	2,340	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,238	55,370	43,538	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,421	45,604	38,266	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,805	30,950	29,855	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,940	16,810	17,125	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,500	4,570	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	7,400	3,610	3,790	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	6,330	3,115	3,215	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,945	2,900	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	5,285	2,640	2,645	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	26,875	14,145	12,730	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	4,990	2,560	2,435	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	5,035	2,625	2,415	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	5,450	2,890	2,560	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	5,675	3,010	2,660	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	5,720	3,060	2,665	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,555	24,250	23,305	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	14,640	7,465	7,180	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,150	2,640	2,510	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	28,240	14,340	13,905	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	4,665	2,445	2,220	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	3,160	3,340	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,325	1,295	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,025	520	500	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	3,135	1,485	1,650	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	740	350	385	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.7	18.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	19.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.4	11.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.9	14.3	17.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,205	1,100	1,110	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	830	415	415	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	320	150	170	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	1,285	640	650	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	90	45	50	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.7	6.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.3	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,805	30,950	29,855	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	59,720	30,415	29,305	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	59,700	30,400	29,300	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	1,675	825	845	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	23,050	11,575	11,480	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	10,315	5,125	5,190	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,540	4,650	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	10	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,540	4,640	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	15	10	0	10
Plains Cree	55	15	40	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	515	245	265	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,290	4,350	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,130	590	545	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,125	585	540	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	75	50	30	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	875	465	420	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	190	85	100	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Slavey	160	75	85	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	15	10	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	15	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,765	6,465	6,300	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	65	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	145	80	65	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	150	80	65	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	0	0	10	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,260	540	720	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	10	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	45	10	35	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	535	705	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	30	20	10	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	15	0	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	40	20	15	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	90	40	50	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	10	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	10,825	5,595	5,230	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	355	210	150	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	360	205	150	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	10	0	10	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	10	10	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	80	40	45	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	60	40	20	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	50	35	15	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	15	10	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	160	95	70	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	10,055	5,155	4,895	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	60	35	20	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	15	10	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	200	90	105	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	15	10	10	465	230	240
German	9,765	5,015	4,750	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	0	0	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	155	95	60
Greek	20	15	10	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	140	75	70	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	70	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	20	10	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	25	10	15	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	95	50	45	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	0	0	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	0	0	0	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	350	215	140	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	15	0	10	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	35	30	10	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	20	15	0	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	290	175	115	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	0	10	10	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	65	30	35	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	60	20	40	425	240	185
Lingala	10	0	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	0	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	40	25	15	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	10	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	95	120	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	205	95	110	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	90	40	50	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	115	50	60	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	10	10	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	10	10	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	10	0	10	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	10	0	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	0	0	0	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,810	30,955	29,855	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,795	30,065	28,735	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,710	10,090	9,620	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,085	19,975	19,110	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,015	890	1,120	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,805	30,950	29,855	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	57,030	29,125	27,905	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,265	1,620	1,650	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	725	400	320	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	340	190	145	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	400	210	195	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	685	300	385	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	295	125	165	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	395	175	220	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,120	510	610	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	515	210	305	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,265	1,615	1,645	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	415	195	220	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	805	425	380	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	615	315	295	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	1,235	595	640	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	195	80	110	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,265	1,615	1,650	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,025	525	500	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	0	0	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	0	0	0	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	15	0	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	45	35	15	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	285	150	130	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	95	125	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	450	245	210	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	715	395	320	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	10	10	0	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	120	65	60	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	10	10	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	0	0	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	0	0	0	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	85	50	40	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	60	25	35	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	0	0	0	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	20	15	10	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	20	15	0	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	20	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	20	10	10	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	140	100	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	155	75	80	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	0	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	10	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	25	10	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,345	610	730	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	10	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	40	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	170	85	85	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	25	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	30	25	10	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	930	400	530	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	10	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	20	0	10	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,120	515	610	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	150	75	75	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	35	25	10	625	355	265
Mexico	25	20	15	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	35	15	20	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	10	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	75	25	50	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	20	10	10	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	855	395	465	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	20	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	120	60	65	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	695	310	375	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,810	30,955	29,855	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,260	2,070	2,185	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,070	3,235	2,835	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,480	25,645	24,835	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,590	1,240	1,345	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,555	770	785	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	365	220	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	965	405	560	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	370	465	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,810	30,950	29,855	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,720	12,300	12,425	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,475	12,185	12,285	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,680	9,240	9,435	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	5,750	2,925	2,825	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	25	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	90	70	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	20	65	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,085	18,655	17,435	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,805	30,955	29,855	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,415	9,145	9,270	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	42,395	21,810	20,585	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,810	30,955	29,855	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,695	8,860	8,835	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	16,960	8,480	8,485	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,105	7,510	7,590	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	1,845	965	885	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	735	380	355	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	710	370	345	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,115	3,480	3,635	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,150	3,240	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,135	2,290	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	995	920	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	335	390	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	325	390	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,995	18,615	17,385	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,805	30,955	29,855	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,260	1,450	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	150	170	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	175	75	100	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	300	135	165	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,435	620	815	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	65	45	20	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	185	105	80	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	20	20	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	80	40	40	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	45	30	15	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	10	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,100	29,695	28,405	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,805	30,950	29,855	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	24,810	12,340	12,470	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,985	10,360	10,630	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	85	40	50	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	5,205	2,660	2,545	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	14,695	7,560	7,135	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	70	45	25	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	790	330	460	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	14,065	7,270	6,795	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	0	0	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	31,965	16,445	15,520	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	14,645	7,480	7,165	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	8,080	4,075	4,005	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	5,730	2,910	2,820	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	6,255	3,140	3,115	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	535	285	245	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	120	210	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	6,220	2,945	3,275	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	0	10	105	40	65
French	6,220	2,945	3,275	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,255	7,415	6,840	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	275	155	120	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	155	65	85	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,240	1,675	1,565	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	20	10	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	11,805	6,100	5,700	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	275	135	140	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,045	1,540	1,505	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	465	205	250	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	170	85	90	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	190	110	75	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,475	730	745	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	925	530	395	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,065	3,995	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	10	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	200	80	120	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	30	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	10	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	370	185	180	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	0	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	50	20	30	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,730	875	855	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	180	115	65	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,735	1,350	1,390	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	90	50	45	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	3,875	1,975	1,900	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	870	435	440	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	65	50	15	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	45	20	20	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	400	185	215	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	35	35	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	135	75	55	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	60	30	25	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	0	0	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	175	65	110	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	15	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	265	135	135	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	35	20	20	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	115	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	225	125	100	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	50	30	20	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	10	10	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	130	65	65	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	585	515	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	15	10	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	140	75	65	375	145	230
Brazilian	0	0	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	0	10	10	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	0	0	0	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	25	15	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	30	15	15	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	25	20	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	835	430	405	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	35	15	20	895	475	420
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	10	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	330	135	190	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	10	10	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	10	0	15	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	15	0	10	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	100	50	45	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	90	45	45	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	190	70	115	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	60	105	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	2,650	1,225	1,425	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	180	135	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	15	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	10	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	15	15	0	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	10	10	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	30	20	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	175	95	80	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	10	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	10	0	0	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	15	10	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	335	160	175	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	265	125	140	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	10	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	10	0	10	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,015	885	1,130	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	270	120	150	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,515	655	855	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	20	10	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	125	65	60	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	85	40	50	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	20	10	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	0	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	0	10	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	35	20	15	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	60	30	35	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	50	20	30	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	0	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	13,310	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	3,765	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	2,675	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	19,085	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,050	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,440	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,515	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,705	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,925	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,240	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	2,410	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,455	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,375	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,750	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	17,750	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,995	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	1,185	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,700	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,860	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,945	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,100	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,695	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,820	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,565	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,030	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,985	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,030	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,660	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,280	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,055	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,115	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,585	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,530	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,215	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,620	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,614	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,462	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,540	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,013	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,710	22,300	21,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,340	8,500	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,980	4,760	5,225	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,890	7,200	7,690	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,150	3,350	805	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,480	965	515	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,670	2,380	285	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,225	2,295	3,930	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	355	670	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,495	1,205	2,290	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	2,750	920	1,835	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	60	105	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	20	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	485	170	310	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,130	14,720	14,405	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,760	4,465	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,700	3,160	3,540	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,805	6,395	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,590	610	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	720	400	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,865	205	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,165	1,890	3,275	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	295	510	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,030	1,025	2,005	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	2,370	790	1,585	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	55	85	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	445	140	305	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	15	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,710	22,300	21,415	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,820	15,100	13,720	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,690	360	1,325	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,690	365	1,325	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	90	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	365	150	220	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	30	50	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	50	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	35	20	15	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	180	805	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	475	20	460	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	70	15	55	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	150	30	120	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	180	80	95	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	2,740	495	2,240	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	45	315	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,365	450	1,915	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	45	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	95	180	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	85	140	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	45	0	40	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,450	4,200	255	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	350	285	65	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	510	80	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,175	25	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,745	60	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	500	485	10	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	550	285	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	260	120	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	295	160	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	2,000	370	1,635	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	40	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	1,860	280	1,580	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	675	550	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	540	95	445	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	385	45	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,130	14,720	14,405	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,930	8,920	8,010	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,365	295	1,070	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,365	290	1,070	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	70	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	280	110	165	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	30	10	15	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	150	710	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	130	20	110	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	150	65	85	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	2,395	430	1,960	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	35	275	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	400	1,675	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	55	80	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	85	165	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	80	120	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	45	0	40	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,535	3,335	200	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	315	250	65	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	385	60	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	915	890	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	370	360	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	430	240	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	165	100	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	145	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	1,550	280	1,270	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	1,440	210	1,225	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	15	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	590	450	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	450	90	360	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,715	22,300	21,415	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,820	15,100	13,725	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,890	7,200	7,690	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	13,340	6,500	6,840	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,160	5,410	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,770	1,340	1,435	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	700	845	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	100	105	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	710	260	455	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	130	70	60	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	0	0	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	395	215	180	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,125	14,725	14,405	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,930	8,925	8,005	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,800	6,400	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	10,910	5,235	5,675	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	8,620	4,125	4,490	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	1,110	1,185	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,285	570	720	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	655	235	420	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	115	65	55	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	0	0	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	330	180	145	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,715	22,300	21,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	28,365	15,895	12,470	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	24,735	13,475	11,260	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,630	2,425	1,210	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	15,350	6,405	8,945	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	64.9	71.3	58.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	56.6	60.4	52.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	12.8	15.3	9.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,715	22,305	21,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,445	5,400	8,045	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	30,270	16,905	13,370	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,135	8,330	5,805	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,135	8,575	7,560	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.8	40.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,365	15,895	12,470	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,120	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	23,320	12,625	10,695	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,890	1,425	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,365	15,900	12,465	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	355	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,520	12,115	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	3,420	2,200	1,220	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,445	665	2,780	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	750	555	195	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	990	170	825	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,370	900	2,465	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	85	240	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	5,060	1,715	3,350	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,460	5,970	485	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,335	1,975	360	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,285	190	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,365	15,895	12,470	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	380	350	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,635	15,515	12,115	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,375	755	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,225	1,805	420	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	315	260	55	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,495	2,215	280	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,785	1,425	355	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	400	260	135	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,715	1,160	1,555	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,245	390	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	310	70	245	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	160	120	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	710	340	370	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	505	375	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,640	575	2,065	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	390	2,115	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	125	130	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	470	1,060	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,485	1,000	485	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,170	1,055	1,110	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,735	13,480	11,260	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,225	1,795	1,430	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,200	3,420	780	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	17,285	8,245	9,035	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,285	8,250	9,040	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,320	4,995	5,320	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,025	2,290	2,740	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,880	925	950	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	20	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,485	11,670	9,820	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,115	10,165	7,950	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,485	705	785	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	150	45	105	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,375	555	815	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	165	80	80	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	205	115	90	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,485	11,670	9,820	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	11,685	5,710	5,975	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	5,225	2,885	2,345	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,060	1,245	815	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	800	505	295	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,720	1,335	385	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,485	11,670	9,815	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,270	950	315	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,775	2,960	810	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,735	3,860	2,875	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,115	3,675	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	635	870	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,410	1,140	1,275	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,205	17,300	13,905	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	30,875	17,085	13,785	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	28,955	15,855	13,100	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	28,900	15,845	13,060	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	50	10	40	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,920	1,235	685	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	365	205	160	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	365	205	160	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	200	150	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,505	1,000	505	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	985	490	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	990	480	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	0	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	980	470	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	20	10	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	335	215	120	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	25	20	10	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	310	195	120	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,205	17,305	13,900	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	27,120	14,865	12,250	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,175	765	410	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	160	85	80	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,725	1,580	1,150	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	1,465	735	730	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	840	425	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	10	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,640	30,295	29,340	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	52,285	26,630	25,655	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	7,355	3,665	3,690	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	4,080	2,065	2,015	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	3,270	1,590	1,680	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,965	1,440	1,525	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,180	1,250	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	530	260	270	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	305	155	155	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	54,805	27,820	26,985	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	35,810	18,440	17,370	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	18,995	9,380	9,615	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	9,570	4,825	4,745	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	9,420	4,555	4,865	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	8,145	4,005	4,135	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	5,845	2,835	3,015	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,290	1,170	1,120	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,280	550	730	235,730	114,265	121,465