Census Profile, 2016 Census
Slave Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Slave Lake, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Slave Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Slave Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	6,651	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,782	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,762	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,329	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	460.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.44	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	6,655	3,315	3,335	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	1,580	770	810	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	585	280	305	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	535	260	275	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	460	230	230	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	4,635	2,340	2,295	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	445	220	225	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	505	260	250	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	545	260	285	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	585	275	315	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	580	295	280	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	455	245	220	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	430	220	210	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	420	215	210	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	390	200	185	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	285	160	125	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	440	210	225	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	200	105	95	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	100	45	50	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	65	35	30	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	40	10	25	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	35	15	20	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	25	10	20	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.7	23.2	24.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.6	70.6	68.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	6.6	6.3	6.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.5	0.5	0.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	33.0	33.3	32.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	32.0	32.4	31.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	1,225	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	700	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	120	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	165	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	410	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	410	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	445	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	715	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	455	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	420	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,545	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,075	2,550	2,525	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	3,080	1,545	1,535	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	2,260	1,135	1,120	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	820	410	410	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	1,990	1,005	990	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	1,440	795	650	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	150	65	90	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	245	115	130	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	155	35	120	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,840	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	800	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	450	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	390	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,840	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	1,485	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	1,080	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	410	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	350	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	285	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	70	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,490	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	615	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	870	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	345	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	355	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	185	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	975	565	410	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	1,700	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	565	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,130	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	560	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	445	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	115	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,635	3,310	3,330	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	6,355	3,170	3,190	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	0	705	305	400
English and French	250	130	120	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,640	3,310	3,330	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	6,505	3,240	3,265	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	100	60	45	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	5	0	0	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	105	60	45	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.8	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,640	3,310	3,325	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	6,495	3,240	3,255	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	5,580	2,835	2,745	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	5,465	2,770	2,690	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	115	65	55	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	915	405	505	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	170	50	115	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	170	50	115	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	50	115	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	40	95	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	750	355	390	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	65	35	35	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	65	35	30	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	180	225	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	385	170	215	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	100	95	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	25	10	15	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	10	0	5	795	365	435
Russian	5	0	0	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	80	45	35	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	5	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	5	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	60	35	25	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	5	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	15	5	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	10	0	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	0	5	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	5	0	225	110	120
Spanish	30	20	15	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	30	15	15	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	0	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	15	10	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	140	65	70	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	5	5	5	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	130	60	70	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,640	3,315	3,330	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	6,390	3,190	3,195	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	5,990	3,005	2,985	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	5,965	2,990	2,970	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	25	10	15	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	400	190	210	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	180	190	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	40	20	20	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	40	20	20	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	120	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	90	115	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	425	240	185
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	40	30	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	10	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	10	5	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	5	5	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	5	0	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	15	10	10	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	20	15	10	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	245	115	125	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	0	0	0	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	245	115	130	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,640	3,310	3,330	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	5,935	2,990	2,940	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	235	110	130	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	60	30	30	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	400	175	230	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	135	50	85	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	275	120	150	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	0	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,960	2,495	2,470	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,745	2,400	2,345	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,800	67,605	33,094	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,745	2,400	2,345	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,638	56,341	30,507	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,415	2,320	2,095	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,691	67,733	32,538	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,595	915	1,680	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,469	2,936	3,704	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,175	2,215	1,960	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,714	66,850	32,368	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,930	2,445	2,485	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,705	2,345	2,360	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,688	75,986	43,459	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,700	2,345	2,355	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,215	60,543	37,933	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,405	2,280	2,125	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,811	76,003	42,475	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,630	930	1,705	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,549	5,590	7,070	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,120	2,150	1,970	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,731	74,494	41,530	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,930	2,440	2,485	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,990	1,170	820	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,498	81,542	48,800	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,458	89,337	58,044	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.8	96.9	88.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	86.2	89.4	80.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.2	3.2	11.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,965	2,495	2,470	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	220	95	125	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	4,745	2,400	2,345	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.6	96.2	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	565	195	370	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	515	165	350	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	555	185	365	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	470	170	300	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	395	160	235	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	335	160	180	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	340	205	135	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	295	205	85	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	280	190	90	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	240	160	80	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	755	600	155	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	575	455	120	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	180	140	40	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,965	2,495	2,470	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	220	100	120	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	4,745	2,400	2,345	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.2	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	565	195	370	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	545	175	365	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	645	220	420	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	535	200	335	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	495	235	260	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	475	275	195	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	390	265	125	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	325	235	95	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	775	600	180	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	255	180	80	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	175	140	35	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	340	280	60	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,965	2,495	2,465	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	790	275	510	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	4,175	2,220	1,955	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	84.1	89.0	79.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	370	150	220	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	255	85	165	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	395	125	265	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	430	160	265	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	375	140	235	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	340	145	190	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	295	150	145	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	335	205	125	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	270	190	75	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,120	865	260	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	240	170	70	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	225	155	70	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	655	535	120	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,632	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,608	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	445	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,200	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,880	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,333	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,392	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,552	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,399	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	450	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,155	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,384	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,880	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,385	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,463	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	100	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	145	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	135	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	155	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,235	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	275	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	350	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	290	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	180	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	980	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	365	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	255	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	365	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,805	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,981	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,085	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,261	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,683	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	875	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,958	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,848	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	315	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,785	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,674	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,191	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,984	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,413	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	870	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,175	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,078	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,363	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,734	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	810	470	340	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,640	62,816	37,312	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,445	51,840	34,773	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	800	450	350	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,908	74,289	46,079	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,441	59,082	39,392	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,545	3,265	3,280	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,385	1,090	1,300	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	560	235	325	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	395	170	225	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	455	215	240	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	535	260	270	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	440	205	235	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	4,155	2,175	1,980	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	640	300	340	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	665	345	315	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	805	420	385	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	930	500	430	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,115	610	510	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	6,540	3,265	3,275	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	1,850	900	950	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	700	340	360	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	4,325	2,180	2,140	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	370	180	185	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	275	390	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	305	145	160	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	125	60	65	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	335	120	210	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	30	10	20	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	8.4	11.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.1	16.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.6	18.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	5.5	9.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.1	5.6	10.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	340	140	195	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	155	75	85	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	180	70	110	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	0	0	0	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	4.3	6.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.8	9.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.2	5.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,540	3,220	3,325	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	6,470	3,185	3,285	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	6,470	3,185	3,285	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	235	115	120	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,275	590	685	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	150	50	90	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	140	45	90	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	45	95	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	45	70	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,130	540	590	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	45	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	110	70	45	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	115	70	40	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	480	190	290	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	190	285	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	20	10	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	60	25	35	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	10	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	50	20	30	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	200	135	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	85	50	35	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	80	45	35	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	10	0	0	900	410	490
Russian	20	15	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	50	35	15	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	0	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	115	70	50	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	10	0	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	30	15	20	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	75	55	25	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	20	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	50	30	20	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	85	50	35	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	10	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	10	0	0	910	480	430
Romanian	20	15	0	240	140	105
Spanish	60	40	20	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	10	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	40	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	60	20	40	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	35	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	55	20	35	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	45	20	30	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	15	10	10	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	10	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,540	3,220	3,320	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,840	2,915	2,925	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,720	845	870	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,120	2,065	2,055	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	705	310	400	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,545	3,225	3,320	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	5,480	2,740	2,740	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	930	440	490	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	90	45	40	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	105	60	50	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	75	45	35	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	145	65	80	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	40	10	25	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	105	55	55	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	515	230	280	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	130	40	90	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	930	440	485	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	105	40	60	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	190	90	95	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	150	65	85	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	425	210	210	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	65	30	35	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	930	440	490	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	135	75	60	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	30	15	15	480	210	275
Mexico	30	25	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	20	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	1,430	675	750
Europe	140	65	75	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	0	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	10	10	10	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	10	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	20	10	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	20	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	1,930	985	945
Africa	60	30	30	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	20	10	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	590	270	325	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	280	130	155
India	85	35	45	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	25	25	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	400	175	230	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	510	230	285	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	45	30	15	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	195	100	95
Mexico	10	10	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	10	0	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	55	20	30	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	410	180	230	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	55	25	30	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	325	145	180	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,540	3,220	3,320	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,090	485	600	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	800	440	355	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,655	2,295	2,360	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	845	400	445	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	295	340	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	235	145	90	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	405	150	250	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	190	85	110	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	25	0	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,540	3,220	3,320	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,605	700	900	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,595	690	900	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	860	340	520	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	730	350	380	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,940	2,520	2,420	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,540	3,225	3,320	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	800	305	490	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,740	2,915	2,825	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,540	3,225	3,320	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	230	320	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	530	220	315	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	150	235	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	145	70	80	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,095	500	600	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,040	480	560	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	290	345	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	185	220	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	20	40	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,895	2,495	2,400	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,540	3,220	3,320	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,075	510	565	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	55	60	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	40	15	25	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	115	45	70	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	555	240	315	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	25	15	10	1,685	820	865
Arab	155	85	65	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	15	0	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	25	25	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,465	2,715	2,760	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,540	3,220	3,320	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,650	730	920	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,090	470	625	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	635	290	350	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	2,050	1,010	1,035	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	15	10	10	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	110	35	70	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	1,950	970	980	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	3,900	1,990	1,910	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	2,250	1,135	1,120	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,235	645	585	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	850	430	420	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	865	425	445	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	100	55	45	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40	10	30	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	925	410	510	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	920	415	510	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,275	695	580	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	55	35	15	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	25	10	15	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	250	125	120	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	20	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,010	540	475	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	40	35	0	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	210	235	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	40	10	35	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	20	10	15	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	40	25	20	660	295	370
Norwegian	205	115	85	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	145	60	80	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,120	570	545	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	45	25	20	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	15	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	10	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	70	40	25	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	360	155	205	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	45	15	25	1,190	540	650
Russian	120	70	45	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	760	370	395	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	245	120	125	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	40	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	10	10	10	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	90	25	65	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	35	30	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	50	35	20	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	90	45	45	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	85	45	40	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	15	10	0	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	35	35	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	65	30	30	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	45	20	30	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	45	25	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	10	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	45	35	15	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	70	20	55	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	75	20	50	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	20	45	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	990	460	530	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	100	90	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	30	15	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	80	70	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	10	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	120	65	60	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	100	45	50	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	10	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	300	385	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	75	30	45	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	555	240	310	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	25	25	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	10	895	450	445
Australian	10	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	1,570	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	760	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,325	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	225	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	2,105	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	340	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	955	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	910	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	480	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	495	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	320	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	305	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	725	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,210	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	2,165	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	590	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	415	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	315	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	160	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	245	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,195	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	130	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,280	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	980	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	65	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,330	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	510	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	595	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	475	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	395	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	175	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,330	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,890	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	390	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,570	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,684	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,665	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,753	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,568	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	755	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,272	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,925	2,445	2,485	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,090	605	490	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,510	760	755	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,320	1,080	1,245	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	445	335	110	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	155	90	65	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	295	245	45	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	950	400	555	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	75	105	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	750	275	475	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	595	210	380	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	10	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	110	25	75	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,640	1,800	1,845	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	520	325	190	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,070	530	535	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,050	940	1,110	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	345	260	85	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	130	70	55	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	185	35	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	860	375	480	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	60	100	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	690	240	445	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	545	200	350	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	0	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	95	25	75	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,930	2,445	2,485	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,605	1,360	1,240	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	235	40	190	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	235	40	195	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	20	25	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	20	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	50	15	40	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	15	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	0	0	0	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	205	70	135	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	10	55	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	45	0	40	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	45	25	15	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	510	95	420	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	0	65	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	445	95	355	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	10	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	20	75	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	15	60	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	20	0	20	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	635	595	35	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	65	50	10	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	90	10	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	235	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	85	80	0	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	70	35	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	15	0	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	35	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	320	95	220	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	10	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	265	55	215	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	120	65	55	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	65	15	45	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,640	1,800	1,845	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,590	860	735	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	215	35	180	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	210	35	180	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	20	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	10	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	45	10	40	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,330	795	535
54. History	10	0	0	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	65	115	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	45	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	40	10	35	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	40	30	15	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	475	90	390	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0	60	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	415	85	325	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	15	65	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	15	50	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	15	0	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	545	510	35	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	60	50	10	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	85	10	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	100	100	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	220	205	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	70	70	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	50	30	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	255	80	180	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	215	45	170	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	110	60	50	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	60	15	45	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	30	30	10	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,930	2,445	2,490	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,605	1,360	1,245	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,325	1,085	1,245	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	1,850	885	965	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	1,355	645	710	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	495	240	255	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	475	195	275	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	10	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	210	65	145	1,530	540	995
India	60	30	25	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	140	70	70	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,640	1,795	1,845	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	860	730	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,050	935	1,110	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	1,620	765	860	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	1,175	555	620	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	450	215	230	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	430	170	255	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	210	65	145	1,415	520	900
India	50	25	20	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	120	60	60	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,930	2,445	2,485	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	3,845	2,035	1,810	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	3,545	1,865	1,680	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	295	170	125	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	1,090	410	675	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	78.0	83.2	72.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	71.9	76.3	67.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.4	6.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,925	2,440	2,485	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	930	310	615	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	4,000	2,130	1,870	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,055	1,210	845	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,945	920	1,025	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.5	41.1	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,845	2,030	1,810	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	15	35	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,800	2,020	1,775	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	3,420	1,780	1,645	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	370	240	135	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,840	2,035	1,810	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	15	35	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,795	2,020	1,775	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	365	215	155	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	525	160	360	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	120	40	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	180	55	130	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	450	100	350	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75	30	40	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	880	300	575	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	700	650	45	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	200	25	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	235	195	45	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,845	2,030	1,810	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	15	30	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,800	2,020	1,780	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	90	25	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	230	50	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	65	50	15	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	240	195	45	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	425	315	110	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	75	45	35	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	465	175	290	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	205	165	40	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	50	35	15	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	45	0	40	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	10	30	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	145	95	50	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	110	55	60	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	295	50	245	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	375	70	310	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	20	25	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	410	160	250	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	220	165	55	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	200	85	110	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,545	1,865	1,680	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	160	50	110	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	530	400	130	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	2,855	1,415	1,445	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,860	1,415	1,445	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,395	1,225	1,170	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	415	170	245	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	15	25	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,385	1,815	1,570	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,815	1,595	1,220	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	230	85	150	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	10	0	15	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	280	95	190	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	40	35	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	10	0	0	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,385	1,810	1,575	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	2,410	1,120	1,295	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	640	415	230	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	150	125	25	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	50	40	10	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	125	115	15	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,385	1,815	1,570	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	215	170	45	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	595	465	130	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,020	535	485	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	840	320	520	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200	95	110	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	515	220	290	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,115	2,170	1,945	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	4,105	2,165	1,940	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	4,100	2,165	1,930	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	4,090	2,165	1,925	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	0	0	0	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	0	0	0	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	0	15	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,115	2,165	1,950	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	4,045	2,150	1,900	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	10	0	10	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	10	10	0	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	55	15	35	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	45	15	30	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,405	3,145	3,260	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	5,135	2,545	2,590	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	1,265	600	665	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	775	395	380	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	495	205	285	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	350	140	210	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	305	120	185	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	140	65	75	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,980	2,930	3,045	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	2,945	1,490	1,450	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	3,035	1,435	1,595	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	1,460	720	735	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	1,575	715	860	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	1,115	515	600	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	760	320	445	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	355	200	155	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	460	200	260	19,270	10,035	9,240