Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 18, CDR Alberta [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,488	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	14,534	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,590	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,320	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33,200.73	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,490	7,670	6,815	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,955	1,505	1,445	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	910	445	460	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,045	540	505	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,000	525	475	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	9,845	5,300	4,545	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	980	535	445	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	845	475	365	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,030	545	485	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,065	595	475	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	995	510	480	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,000	555	440	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	960	515	450	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,080	565	515	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,025	555	465	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	865	445	420	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	1,690	865	830	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	665	360	305	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	425	210	220	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	305	150	155	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	175	100	75	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	120	45	80	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	85	30	50	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	35	10	25	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	19.6	21.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	69.1	66.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	11.7	11.3	12.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.8	0.6	1.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.3	37.3	37.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	36.8	36.7	37.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,030	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	630	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	115	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	315	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	650	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,320	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,230	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,940	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	800	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	770	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,930	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,535	6,165	5,375	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	7,005	3,545	3,460	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	5,415	2,755	2,660	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,585	785	795	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	4,535	2,625	1,915	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,095	1,925	1,175	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	380	240	145	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	555	330	225	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	500	130	365	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,005	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,070	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	790	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	700	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	450	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,010	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	3,370	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,580	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	795	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	635	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,375	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,700	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,675	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	615	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	645	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	635	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	365	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	175	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,140	1,300	840	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	3,775	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,620	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,150	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,435	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,230	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,205	7,400	6,800	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	13,715	7,155	6,555	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	0	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	460	230	230	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,200	7,400	6,805	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	13,955	7,260	6,700	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	210	125	90	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	5	5	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	125	90	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.7	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,200	7,400	6,805	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	13,950	7,290	6,665	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	12,565	6,600	5,965	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	12,330	6,465	5,865	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	235	140	100	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,385	685	700	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	410	190	220	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	415	195	220	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	410	190	215	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	380	175	205	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	970	490	480	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	10	5	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	65	105	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	680	360	320	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	45	35	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	75	45	30	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	40	20	15	230	105	125
Russian	10	0	10	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	515	265	250	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	75	30	40	50	30	25
Danish	10	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	25	10	15	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	400	210	190	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	15	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	0	75	40	30
Hindi	10	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	5	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	25	15	10	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	35	20	15	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15	10	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	255	115	140	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	25	15	15	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	220	100	120	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,200	7,400	6,800	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	13,880	7,255	6,620	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	13,280	6,960	6,320	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	13,225	6,930	6,290	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	60	30	25	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	595	295	300	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	130	70	55	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	125	70	55	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	70	60	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	65	55	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	225	240	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	45	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	45	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	170	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	15	10	10	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	130	145	640	320	320
Afrikaans	45	20	25	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	235	110	125	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	0	5	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	10	0	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	10	5	0	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	15	10	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	145	180	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	15	10	10	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	305	135	170	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,200	7,400	6,800	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	13,255	6,945	6,315	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	260	120	135	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	105	50	55	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	570	280	300	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	300	140	160	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	275	130	140	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,010	5,780	5,225	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,450	5,510	4,935	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	59,802	27,642	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,455	5,510	4,935	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,436	51,563	25,954	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,575	5,210	4,370	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,320	60,651	26,555	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,955	2,440	3,510	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,222	5,974	4,891	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,620	4,785	3,835	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,972	60,267	27,034	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,010	5,780	5,230	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	5,510	4,985	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,646	71,137	36,433	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,500	5,510	4,990	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,849	57,298	31,102	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,620	5,215	4,405	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,690	71,060	35,294	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,935	2,380	3,560	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,972	8,847	7,388	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,620	4,750	3,865	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,518	69,330	34,103	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,010	5,780	5,230	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,820	2,440	1,385	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,340	80,344	48,652	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,336	87,013	54,755	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	85.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.8	84.3	73.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.3	5.3	14.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,010	5,780	5,230	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	565	270	290	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	10,450	5,515	4,935	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.9	95.4	94.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,575	615	960	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,390	500	890	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,290	505	790	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	950	400	555	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	855	380	475	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	685	375	315	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	590	345	250	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	535	360	180	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	510	345	170	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	425	295	130	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,405	235	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,120	935	180	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	520	470	50	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,010	5,780	5,230	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	560	270	290	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	10,450	5,510	4,940	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.3	94.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,595	630	970	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,455	525	930	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,475	565	910	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,095	495	605	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	985	470	515	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	840	505	335	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	765	525	240	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	615	435	175	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,625	1,365	260	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	475	350	120	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	330	270	60	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	820	740	80	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,010	5,780	5,225	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,390	1,000	1,395	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	8,615	4,780	3,835	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	78.2	82.7	73.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,240	585	655	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	540	215	325	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	965	370	595	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	795	305	490	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	770	320	450	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	645	305	335	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	525	275	245	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	485	295	185	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	450	300	150	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,215	1,810	405	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	445	315	130	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	370	265	105	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,395	1,230	165	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,416	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,067	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,230	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,659	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,095	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,689	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,199	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,320	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,831	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,500	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,220	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,827	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,100	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,506	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,509	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,320	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	140	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	160	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	160	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	310	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	270	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	330	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	275	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,445	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	600	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	745	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	575	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	150	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	175	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	385	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	425	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	385	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	345	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,950	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	745	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	520	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	690	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,945	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,533	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,277	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,096	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,429	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,899	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,458	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	555	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,464	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,474	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,965	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,439	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,947	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,600	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,762	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,627	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,306	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,951	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	565	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,526	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,313	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,780	1,110	670	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,123	56,747	30,752	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,072	47,488	28,608	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,765	1,060	705	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,852	67,282	46,138	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,634	53,925	35,637	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,930	7,275	6,655	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,705	2,845	2,860	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,230	600	630	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,100	560	545	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,125	550	570	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,160	570	585	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,090	560	530	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	8,225	4,430	3,790	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,235	655	580	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,335	690	640	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,570	840	730	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,880	1,020	865	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,205	1,225	980	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,430	6,510	5,915	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	3,015	1,560	1,450	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	930	450	475	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	7,945	4,180	3,765	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	1,475	770	705	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,170	575	600	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	350	175	180	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	105	50	50	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	640	315	325	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	180	85	95	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.8	10.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.2	12.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.1	10.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.5	8.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.2	11.0	13.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	590	305	285	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	175	80	90	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	50	20	25	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	380	205	175	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	40	25	15	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.1	6.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	4.4	5.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.9	4.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	3.2	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,925	7,275	6,655	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	13,915	7,270	6,645	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	13,915	7,270	6,645	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	405	215	190	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,485	700	790	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	625	310	315	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	620	305	310	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	620	305	310	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	285	295	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	865	390	475	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	10	0	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	65	115	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	25	15	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	60	105	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	30	15	10	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	550	265	285	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	80	45	30	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	75	45	30	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	10	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	30	20	10	320	165	160
Russian	25	10	20	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	345	145	195	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	45	30	20	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	45	15	35	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	250	105	145	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	15	10	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	15	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	55	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	825	405	420
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	250	200
Romanian	0	10	0	555	290	265
Spanish	95	45	50	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	20	10	10	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	15	10	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,930	7,275	6,655	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,495	7,110	6,390	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,455	1,820	1,635	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,045	5,290	4,760	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	430	170	260	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,925	7,275	6,655	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,035	6,880	6,155	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	765	345	415	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	325	140	180	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	75	30	45	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	50	25	30	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	120	75	50	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	30	20	15	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	90	60	35	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	75	115	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	130	50	80	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	760	340	420	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	65	40	30	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	155	70	85	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	150	70	90	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	355	160	200	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	30	15	20	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	345	415	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	160	75	85	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	20	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	715	355	360
Europe	305	130	170	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	0	10	0	760	425	340
Germany	60	30	30	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	0	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	15	0	10	975	505	465
Poland	25	10	10	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	50	95	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	970	455	515
Africa	75	30	35	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	30	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	220	90	125	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	30	15	20	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	125	50	80	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	75	115	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	10	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	25	10	20	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	0	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	55	20	35	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	455	265	185
Asia	105	45	60	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	85	30	50	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,930	7,275	6,655	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	940	415	525	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,470	690	780	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,520	6,170	5,350	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	465	215	245	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	155	150	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	80	55	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	70	95	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	50	90	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	15	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,930	7,275	6,655	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,225	1,650	1,580	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,180	1,625	1,555	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,285	1,150	1,130	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	880	470	415	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,705	5,625	5,075	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,930	7,275	6,655	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	1,025	980	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,925	6,250	5,670	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,930	7,275	6,655	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	875	845	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,680	860	820	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,580	800	775	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	95	55	40	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	10	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,630	805	830	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,495	750	750	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,060	510	545	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	235	200	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	55	80	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	70	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,580	5,600	4,985	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,925	7,275	6,655	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	450	200	250	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	40	45	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	20	10	0	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	60	35	25	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	205	90	120	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	10	10	0	1,285	650	635
Arab	10	10	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	20	10	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,480	7,075	6,405	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,930	7,275	6,655	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,350	1,680	1,670	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,805	1,380	1,430	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	40	25	15	830	420	410
Métis	675	340	330	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	4,320	2,370	1,945	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	40	15	25	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	345	175	170	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	4,090	2,250	1,840	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	9,585	4,955	4,630	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	6,300	3,185	3,115	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,530	1,800	1,730	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,455	1,150	1,305	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	3,010	1,525	1,485	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	250	110	140	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	155	170	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,025	1,060	965	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,025	1,055	965	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,480	1,845	1,630	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	120	60	55	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	70	45	30	1,470	650	815
Dutch	785	440	350	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	2,825	1,480	1,345	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	75	25	50	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,495	800	695	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	190	120	75	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	75	35	40	465	235	225
Icelandic	105	40	65	250	135	115
Norwegian	785	435	345	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	440	225	215	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	30	60	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,925	920	1,005	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	40	25	20	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	15	175	80	100
Estonian	20	0	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	165	80	85	1,280	615	665
Latvian	15	10	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	10	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	620	300	325	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	55	25	35	945	485	460
Russian	290	130	165	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	10	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,060	505	555	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	335	145	190	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	20	25	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	25	10	15	950	485	465
Italian	190	85	105	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	40	15	25	1,785	840	945
Serbian	20	10	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	30	10	15	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	30	10	20	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	10	0	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	30	20	10	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	10	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	50	20	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	45	35	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	100	40	55	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	65	30	40	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	55	20	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	25	10	15	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	420	195	225	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	15	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	100	45	55	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	80	35	45	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	305	135	165	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	25	15	15	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	200	80	115	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	100	30	65
Japanese	30	25	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	25	15	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	20	10	470	210	260
Australian	20	10	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	3,860	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,085	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	380	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	240	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	5,075	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,320	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	375	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	830	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,130	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,980	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	895	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	860	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	960	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	765	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,840	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,220	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	5,100	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	220	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	240	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,280	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	860	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	715	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	380	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	525	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	315	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,740	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	585	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,320	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,550	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,690	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,320	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	205	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	865	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,010	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,185	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,050	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	290	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,505	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,885	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	615	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	520	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,465	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,655	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,693	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,010	5,780	5,230	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,280	1,855	1,425	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,155	1,525	1,630	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,570	2,405	2,170	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,635	1,300	335	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	300	200	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,135	1,000	140	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,950	780	1,165	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	65	155	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	765	255	510	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	635	200	435	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	15	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	80	30	45	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,650	4,015	3,630	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,675	960	710	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,260	1,100	1,160	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,715	1,960	1,755	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,275	1,005	265	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	365	215	150	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	910	795	115	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,620	675	945	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	60	100	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	660	220	440	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	560	175	385	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	10	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	65	20	40	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,010	5,785	5,225	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,440	3,380	3,055	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	325	70	250	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	320	75	250	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	30	30	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	30	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	105	40	65	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	10	10	0	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	250	55	195	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	110	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	50	10	40	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	40	30	10	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	720	115	605	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	0	75	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640	110	530	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	40	35	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	25	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	25	30	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	25	25	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	0	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,735	1,600	130	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	80	75	10	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	300	45	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	435	400	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	575	535	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	290	280	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	125	40	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	50	20	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	75	20	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	620	35	580	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	20	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	595	35	560	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	460	265	200	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	180	35	145	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	125	80	45	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	145	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,650	4,015	3,630	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,935	2,060	1,875	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	215	35	180	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	215	35	180	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	15	25	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	45	20	30	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	70	35	35	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	10	0	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	210	40	165	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	10	90	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	50	0	40	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	35	30	10	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	600	110	495	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	535	100	435	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	45	35	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	25	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	25	30	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	25	25	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,390	1,285	100	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	75	70	0	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	230	30	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	335	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	420	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	230	220	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	95	35	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	30	15	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	525	35	490	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	15	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	505	35	475	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	405	240	170	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	145	25	120	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	110	70	40	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	140	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,010	5,785	5,230	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,440	3,380	3,060	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,575	2,405	2,170	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	4,180	2,255	1,920	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	3,145	1,730	1,410	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	525	510	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	390	145	245	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	30	75	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	125	40	80	920	285	635
India	35	15	15	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	105	50	60	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,650	4,020	3,630	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,930	2,055	1,870	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,710	1,960	1,760	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	3,395	1,845	1,550	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	2,555	1,410	1,150	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	840	435	405	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	115	205	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	15	40	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	115	40	75	875	260	615
India	35	15	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	95	40	55	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,010	5,780	5,230	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	7,780	4,410	3,370	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	6,810	3,790	3,020	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	970	615	355	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	3,230	1,375	1,855	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	70.7	76.3	64.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.9	65.6	57.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	12.5	13.9	10.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,010	5,785	5,230	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,700	1,095	1,605	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	8,305	4,690	3,620	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,970	2,545	1,425	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,335	2,140	2,195	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.3	41.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,780	4,405	3,370	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	50	75	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,655	4,355	3,295	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	6,475	3,595	2,880	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,180	765	420	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,780	4,410	3,370	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	50	75	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,655	4,360	3,295	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	960	585	380	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	910	145	765	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	275	190	80	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	280	25	260	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	740	225	510	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	25	55	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,295	400	895	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,860	1,655	205	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	690	600	90	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	560	510	50	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,775	4,410	3,370	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	50	75	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,655	4,355	3,295	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	540	250	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,200	1,015	185	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	155	120	40	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	865	680	185	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	275	205	70	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	145	100	40	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	625	215	410	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	345	110	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	35	10	25	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	95	0	95	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	55	25	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175	80	95	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	205	110	95	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	370	65	305	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	510	40	470	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	35	50	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	515	150	370	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	390	245	140	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	675	345	330	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,810	3,790	3,020	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	770	360	410	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,130	260	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	4,650	2,300	2,350	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,650	2,295	2,350	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,050	1,540	1,515	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	805	305	495	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	445	325	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,040	3,425	2,605	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,080	2,960	2,115	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	395	195	195	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	80	50	35	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	410	165	245	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	10	10	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	60	40	20	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,040	3,430	2,610	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	3,310	1,620	1,695	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,295	755	545	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	580	375	210	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	275	205	70	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	575	480	90	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,040	3,430	2,610	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	560	425	140	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,605	1,235	370	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,490	880	610	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,160	390	765	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	465	125	335	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	765	375	385	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,560	4,790	3,765	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	8,540	4,780	3,765	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	8,520	4,770	3,745	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	8,495	4,765	3,735	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	20	10	10	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	30	10	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,555	4,790	3,765	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	8,325	4,660	3,665	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	20	10	15	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	70	30	40	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	140	90	50	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	85	50	40	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	55	45	10	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,700	7,170	6,530	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	12,160	6,420	5,735	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,545	750	790	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	765	380	380	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	775	375	405	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	705	350	355	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	565	280	285	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	145	70	70	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	70	25	50	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,040	6,840	6,200	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	8,250	4,365	3,885	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	4,795	2,475	2,320	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,020	1,100	920	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,775	1,375	1,400	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,490	1,265	1,230	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,690	850	840	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	800	410	390	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	285	110	170	11,510	6,050	5,455