Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 19, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,380	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,712	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,338	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,549	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,516.90	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,380	61,335	59,045	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	26,320	13,480	12,845	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	9,510	4,865	4,645	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	8,930	4,555	4,375	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	7,885	4,055	3,825	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	82,555	42,430	40,120	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,805	3,610	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	8,180	4,310	3,875	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	10,225	5,205	5,015	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	10,910	5,610	5,305	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	9,220	4,790	4,430	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,235	3,915	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	7,230	3,650	3,575	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,995	3,990	4,000	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	7,415	3,815	3,600	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,820	3,020	2,795	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	11,505	5,425	6,080	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	3,940	1,990	1,950	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,645	1,265	1,385	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,970	930	1,035	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,450	640	810	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,500	605	900	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	905	385	520	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	490	185	305	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	5	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	22.0	21.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.2	67.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	9.6	8.8	10.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	35.3	34.9	35.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	33.7	33.4	33.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,545	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	30,745	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,570	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,935	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,505	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,000	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,070	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,550	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	9,930	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	15,570	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,355	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,900	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,300	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,055	47,860	46,200	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	58,270	29,280	28,990	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	45,215	22,750	22,460	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	13,060	6,525	6,530	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	35,785	18,580	17,205	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	24,545	14,315	10,230	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,460	1,105	1,350	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,070	2,350	2,725	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,710	810	2,900	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,935	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	15,980	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,820	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,935	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	28,305	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	21,780	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	6,530	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,625	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,305	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	13,280	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	15,025	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	5,480	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	6,010	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,540	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	590	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,045	10,930	8,115	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,550	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	31,330	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,635	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,695	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	795	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,430	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,370	60,790	58,585	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	109,200	55,860	53,340	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	130	50	75	535	255	280
English and French	9,610	4,680	4,930	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	430	195	235	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,370	60,790	58,585	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	114,710	58,355	56,350	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	4,040	2,145	1,895	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	210	95	115	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	415	190	225	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,145	2,195	1,955	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,370	60,785	58,585	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	117,740	59,995	57,740	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	106,510	54,570	51,940	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	102,290	52,350	49,940	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	4,220	2,220	2,000	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	11,225	5,425	5,800	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	405	160	240	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	360	150	210	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	150	210	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	50	15	35	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	45	15	25	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	150	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	5	30	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	5	30	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	10	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,820	5,265	5,560	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	285	200	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	15	5	5	195	100	90
Somali	145	80	60	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	320	190	130	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	35	15	15	290	140	155
Arabic	250	150	95	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	10	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	55	30	25	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,720	1,140	1,585	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	165	65	100	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	255	120	140
Ilocano	90	40	50	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,340	980	1,365	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	265	125	140
Creole languages	15	10	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	170	110	65	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	95	60	30	850	455	395
Tamil	35	20	15	350	200	150
Telugu	40	25	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,395	3,235	3,160	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	45	30	20	380	190	190
Armenian	5	5	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	580	670	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,235	575	665	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	25	10	15	65	35	30
Croatian	40	20	25	455	240	220
Czech	60	35	30	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	305	135	170	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	295	150	140	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	20	15	10	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	40	15	25	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	430	185	245	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	3,470	1,805	1,665	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	75	45	30	880	450	430
Danish	45	25	25	255	145	110
Dutch	235	130	110	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	5	5	30	20	10
German	2,980	1,535	1,440	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	5	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	90	45	45	310	140	165
Swedish	25	15	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	780	410	370	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	720	380	340	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	30	15	15	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	60	35	30	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	95	50	45	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	5	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	20	10	10	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	200	175	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	270	130	135
Urdu	110	55	55	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	55	25	30	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	810	385	425	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	705	365	340
Portuguese	65	30	35	615	265	350
Romanian	60	30	30	850	425	430
Spanish	630	305	325	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	40	15	20	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	165	80	85	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	10	5	5	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	10	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	115	55	60
Shona	5	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	20	10	10	425	220	205
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	30	15	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	205	245	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	445	200	245	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	230	105	125	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	140	65	75	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	25	5	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	35	25	20	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	65	25	35	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,635	790	845	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	395	190	205	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,175	560	615	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	50	30	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,370	60,790	58,585	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	116,555	59,425	57,130	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	111,780	57,055	54,720	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	110,260	56,315	53,950	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,515	745	775	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	4,775	2,370	2,400	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	75	35	45	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	40	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	5	5	5	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,695	2,330	2,365	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	5	5	140	75	70
Somali	110	55	55	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	180	100	75	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	10	0	5	150	75	70
Arabic	150	90	65	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	40	20	15	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	605	690	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	70	30	35	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	40	20	20	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	535	615	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	85	45	45	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	525	265	260
Tamil	25	10	10	155	90	65
Telugu	15	10	10	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,470	1,255	1,210	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	15	10	10	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	320	160	165	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	310	150	155	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	15	10	10	170	85	85
Czech	20	10	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	70	30	40	480	220	255
Russian	120	65	50	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	0	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	15	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	65	25	40	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,270	655	615	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	45	30	15	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,185	605	580	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	485	245	245	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	450	225	225	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	15	10	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	45	25	15	1,585	865	720
Hindi	60	30	30	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	15	10	10	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	115	120	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	65	30	30	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	35	15	15	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	185	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	15	10	10	220	100	115
Romanian	40	20	15	315	165	150
Spanish	315	155	155	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	10	10	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	5	0	200	90	110
Wolof	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	255	125	130	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	145	65	80	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	35	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	5	15	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,815	1,355	1,460	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	285	150	135	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,475	1,185	1,290	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	20	10	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,370	60,785	58,585	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	109,920	56,135	53,785	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	3,145	1,590	1,555	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,305	1,130	1,180	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	3,885	1,875	2,015	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	320	145	175	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	3,570	1,735	1,835	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	25	15	10	170	85	85
English and non-official language	45	20	20	860	440	420
French and non-official language	45	25	20	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,270	46,465	44,805	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	44,750	42,890	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,873	66,987	33,107	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,655	44,755	42,905	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	56,096	30,433	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,355	43,345	39,010	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,160	67,273	32,113	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,765	17,025	29,740	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,036	4,194	3,974	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,545	39,865	34,680	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,253	65,828	31,795	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,270	46,465	44,805	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,565	44,710	42,855	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,818	80,345	42,487	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,585	44,710	42,870	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,471	63,991	36,370	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,300	43,400	38,900	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,780	79,893	41,573	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,840	17,040	29,795	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,016	7,347	6,827	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,545	39,915	34,630	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,801	73,961	39,174	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,270	46,465	44,805	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,985	21,090	13,895	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,423	81,553	50,997	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,383	89,246	56,858	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.0	96.5	89.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.0	81.7	73.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.0	3.5	10.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,270	46,465	44,805	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,630	1,715	1,910	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	87,645	44,750	42,895	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,260	3,295	6,965	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,585	3,315	6,270	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	3,360	6,400	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,750	3,300	5,445	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,800	3,300	4,505	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,965	3,350	3,615	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,480	2,665	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	3,320	1,815	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	4,380	3,105	1,280	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	4,010	2,835	1,175	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	14,860	12,100	2,755	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	10,395	8,280	2,120	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	4,465	3,825	640	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,270	46,465	44,805	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,615	1,715	1,900	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	87,655	44,755	42,905	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,430	3,345	7,090	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	3,485	6,570	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	11,470	3,995	7,480	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,525	4,175	6,350	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	4,545	5,065	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	8,240	4,665	3,570	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	6,765	4,530	2,235	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	5,575	3,985	1,585	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	14,990	12,025	2,965	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	4,530	3,330	1,195	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,195	2,525	675	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	7,265	6,165	1,100	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,270	46,465	44,805	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	16,725	6,600	10,125	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	74,545	39,870	34,680	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	81.7	85.8	77.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,385	2,980	4,410	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	1,675	2,795	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,515	2,590	4,925	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,875	2,490	4,380	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	2,720	4,275	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	2,785	3,595	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	2,900	2,855	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,010	2,145	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,425	3,000	1,425	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	19,590	15,710	3,875	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,725	2,735	985	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,605	2,560	1,045	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	12,260	10,415	1,845	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,550	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,171	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,078	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,620	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,571	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,374	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,550	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,510	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,224	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,940	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,565	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,675	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,610	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,867	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,595	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,545	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	880	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,215	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,165	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,195	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,170	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,320	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,400	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,070	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,080	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,010	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,540	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,440	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,550	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	900	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,525	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,455	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,975	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,115	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,760	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,610	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,745	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,730	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,855	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,033	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,455	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,041	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,140	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,499	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,710	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,439	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,552	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,735	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,476	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,499	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,693	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,536	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,972	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,597	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,305	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,930	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,562	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,600	9,630	6,970	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,936	57,425	36,028	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,818	48,391	32,974	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,630	9,580	7,055	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,823	69,752	43,975	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,289	56,032	37,770	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,300	59,805	57,495	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,440	19,195	21,245	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	7,010	3,255	3,755	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	7,300	3,225	4,075	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	7,845	3,715	4,135	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	8,450	4,095	4,350	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	9,835	4,910	4,925	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	76,860	40,610	36,255	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	11,185	5,730	5,450	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	12,590	6,490	6,100	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	15,070	7,965	7,105	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	17,930	9,605	8,325	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	20,090	10,815	9,270	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,685	59,490	57,195	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	30,230	15,470	14,760	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	11,000	5,620	5,380	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	76,475	39,130	37,340	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	9,980	4,885	5,095	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,160	4,190	4,975	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,610	1,565	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,140	605	535	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	4,895	2,155	2,740	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,090	420	670	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.9	7.0	8.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.8	9.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.5	7.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.6	13.2	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,000	2,345	2,650	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,655	805	855	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	640	330	310	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,175	1,470	1,710	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	165	75	90	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.9	5.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,300	59,805	57,495	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	116,970	59,670	57,295	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	116,845	59,605	57,240	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	9,570	4,645	4,930	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	13,775	6,655	7,115	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	680	275	410	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	555	220	335	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	220	335	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	40	30	15
Plains Cree	60	20	35	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	15	10	15	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	470	195	270	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	45	75	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	50	75	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	70	35	35	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,095	6,385	6,715	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	790	490	300	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	195	115	80	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	15	0	10	160	70	90
Somali	190	115	70	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	365	220	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	65	45	20	545	255	290
Arabic	455	295	160	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	35	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	75	45	25	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,400	1,410	1,985	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	110	45	70	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	285	130	150
Ilocano	155	50	100	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	0	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,335	1,940	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	300	145	155
Creole languages	75	45	30	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	240	140	100	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	15	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	115	60	50	1,170	625	540
Tamil	70	45	30	635	345	290
Telugu	50	25	20	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,305	3,680	3,625	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	70	40	30	560	275	285
Armenian	10	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	795	755	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	20	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	15	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,535	785	745	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	45	25	20	75	40	35
Croatian	55	25	30	605	355	250
Czech	140	70	70	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	325	150	175	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	530	320	215	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	15	0	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Slovak	55	25	30	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	460	220	240	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	40	15	25	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,265	1,660	1,600	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	80	35	45	1,455	750	705
Danish	50	25	20	320	195	125
Dutch	300	160	140	1,510	720	790
Frisian	20	0	10	25	15	15
German	2,715	1,360	1,350	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	110	75	40	415	180	235
Swedish	20	10	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	35	265	135	125
Greek	55	40	15	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	560	475	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	950	520	435	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	40	20	20	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	70	40	30	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	485	270	215	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	15	10	10	40	30	15
Marathi	10	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	10	10	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	240	210	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	10	0	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	355	205	150
Urdu	190	100	90	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	90	40	55	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	15	0	10	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	40	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,585	735	850	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	120	50	70	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	145	80	65	885	380	505
Romanian	65	40	25	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,295	600	695	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	125	65	55	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	15	0	15
Georgian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Korean	145	75	70	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	400	215	185	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	45	10	35	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	35	15	15	20	10	10
Igbo	35	15	20	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	125	65	55
Shona	25	10	10	150	90	55
Swahili	50	40	10	950	570	380
Wolof	10	10	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	90	40	50	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	150	50	95	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	65	20	40	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	230	245	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	470	225	240	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	235	115	120	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	170	70	100	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	35	10	30	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	25	20	10
Turkish	45	25	15	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	70	30	40	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	15	0	15	360	170	190
Hungarian	60	30	25	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,300	59,805	57,495	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	111,705	57,145	54,560	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,660	15,245	14,420	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,040	41,905	40,135	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,595	2,660	2,940	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,300	59,805	57,495	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,255	54,470	51,785	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,860	4,705	5,150	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,950	1,010	940	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	905	435	475	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,220	605	615	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	2,585	1,200	1,385	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	865	415	445	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,730	785	945	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,195	1,465	1,735	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,190	620	565	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,860	4,710	5,150	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,120	550	575	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,965	1,045	920	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,850	905	950	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	4,355	1,970	2,395	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	560	245	315	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,855	4,710	5,150	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,690	780	910	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	25	0	30	185	65	120
Colombia	40	20	20	555	275	280
El Salvador	50	15	30	630	290	340
Guyana	25	15	10	155	75	85
Haiti	0	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	100	35	65	815	425	395
Mexico	395	200	195	1,330	665	665
Peru	35	10	30	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	305	385	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	305	160	150	1,805	955	845
Europe	2,615	1,335	1,280	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	455	215	245
Croatia	10	10	0	445	280	165
France	45	20	20	215	90	125
Germany	400	205	200	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	30	20	10	605	325	280
Hungary	50	30	20	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	40	25	845	490	355
Italy	35	15	20	570	305	265
Netherlands	270	145	125	1,220	585	635
Poland	225	125	100	1,395	690	705
Portugal	30	15	20	220	105	120
Romania	50	30	20	695	335	360
Russian Federation	105	50	50	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	75	30	45	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	340	445	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	425	260	155	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,015	580	440	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	35	15	20	50	35	15
Egypt	15	10	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	65	35	25	635	285	355
Kenya	30	15	15	425	225	200
Morocco	35	25	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	165	80	90	1,695	845	855
Somalia	105	60	45	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	55	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	470	295	175	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	4,350	1,920	2,430	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	20	15	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	100	145	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	40	25	765	370	400
India	545	290	255	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	25	785	465	325
Iraq	60	50	15	1,175	625	550
Japan	20	0	20	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	45	25	20	255	160	90
Pakistan	140	50	85	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,645	1,060	1,585	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	15	10	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	55	30	25	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	270	160	115	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	95	90	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,195	1,460	1,730	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	340	135	205	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	15	10	10	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	85	25	55	405	230	180
Mexico	110	65	45	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	55	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	30	490	220	270
Europe	235	115	125	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	35	25	15	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	50	20	30	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	15	30	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	1,505	755	750
Africa	320	170	150	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	10	10	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	30	15	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	65	20	45	1,035	525	520
Somalia	15	0	10	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	110	65	45	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,200	995	1,205	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	10	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	75	35	40
India	255	130	125	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	20	330	180	150
Iraq	15	10	10	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	15	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	60	30	30	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,625	725	900	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	150	90	60
Australia	40	20	25	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	30	30	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,300	59,805	57,495	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,555	5,575	5,985	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,070	7,715	7,355	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,675	46,515	44,155	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,010	3,735	4,275	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,895	2,345	2,555	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,035	985	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,880	1,310	1,570	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,205	840	1,365	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	900	545	350	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,300	59,805	57,495	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,295	5,830	6,465	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,960	5,695	6,265	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,940	2,270	2,670	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	6,890	3,345	3,545	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	125	80	50	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	90	150	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,005	53,970	51,035	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,300	59,805	57,495	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,175	1,910	2,265	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,120	57,895	55,225	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,300	59,805	57,495	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,590	1,710	1,875	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,355	1,610	1,745	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,375	1,135	1,245	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	935	455	480	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	235	100	135	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	215	90	130	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,875	5,310	5,575	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,205	5,000	5,200	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,410	2,645	2,765	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,700	2,300	2,400	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	35	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	305	370	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	295	355	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,830	52,785	50,050	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,300	59,805	57,495	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,485	4,625	4,855	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,405	760	640	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	680	345	335	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,645	920	730	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	3,925	1,670	2,255	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	525	240	280	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	360	225	130	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	165	70	90	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	45	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	220	110	115	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	180	90	90	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	70	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	115	75	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,820	55,175	52,640	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,300	59,805	57,495	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	14,470	7,020	7,450	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,670	4,170	4,500	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	180	100	75	650	305	345
Métis	6,520	3,145	3,375	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	39,985	20,475	19,505	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	250	155	100	485	270	215
American	2,445	1,245	1,200	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	38,290	19,580	18,710	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	75	55	20	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	85	40	40	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	85	35	55
European origins	85,845	43,670	42,180	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	53,545	26,715	26,830	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	30,460	15,015	15,450	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	20,945	10,355	10,590	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	10	10	250	120	130
Scottish	23,505	11,460	12,045	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,270	1,025	1,245	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,290	1,050	1,240	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	18,560	9,170	9,385	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	18,555	9,165	9,385	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,015	16,425	15,595	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,010	510	500	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	650	365	280	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	6,550	3,375	3,170	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	50	15	35	805	415	395
Frisian	60	30	35	70	35	35
German	25,870	13,165	12,705	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	55	30	20	500	275	225
Swiss	770	425	345	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,140	6,280	6,855	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,620	745	875	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	595	285	310	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	545	265	280	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	8,150	3,975	4,185	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	3,345	1,570	1,775	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	175	150	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	21,225	10,650	10,575	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	70	50	20	355	190	160
Byelorussian	15	15	0	290	150	140
Czech	635	345	290	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	170	155	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	70	20	45	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,335	700	635	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	100	75	25	535	265	265
Lithuanian	180	65	120	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	10	345	145	200
Polish	5,940	2,875	3,065	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	630	310	325	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,255	1,650	1,595	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	320	155	170	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	11,820	5,990	5,830	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	255	115	135
Southern European origins	3,755	1,820	1,935	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	45	25	25	605	310	290
Bosnian	35	0	30	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	270	170	95	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	235	125	110	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,860	890	975	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	30	15	15	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Maltese	10	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	355	205	140	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	30	0	25	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	45	10	35	640	275	365
Spanish	895	380	510	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	70	55	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	640	380	255	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	25	15	10	50	40	10
Jewish	200	90	110	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	25	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	250	125	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	495	285	205	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	20	10	10	185	125	55
Dominican	15	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	25	15	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	20	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	275	165	115	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	60	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,220	610	615	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	50	15	40	305	150	155
Chilean	60	45	15	860	450	415
Colombian	90	45	45	705	335	370
Costa Rican	25	10	15	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	70	30	40	270	135	140
Guyanese	45	15	30	185	110	75
Hispanic	20	15	0	125	75	50
Honduran	10	0	10	95	45	50
Maya	35	15	15	140	75	65
Mexican	600	305	295	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	25	10	20	40	30	10
Peruvian	40	15	25	295	120	175
Salvadorean	40	20	15	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	45	20	20	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	320	165	160
African origins	1,730	995	730	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	365	215	145	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	35	15	20	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	0	530	290	240
Edo	15	10	15	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	15	15	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	15	0	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	175	100	80	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	235	115	125
North African origins	240	160	80	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	50	35	15	70	50	15
Berber	20	15	10	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	50	20	25	535	290	245
Libyan	35	15	25	205	115	85
Maure	30	30	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	20	10	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	15	10	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	685	375	310	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	70	35	35	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	55	25	30	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	20	10	15	205	90	110
Oromo	15	10	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	50	25	20	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	250	150	100	1,275	635	635
South African	95	50	40	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	40	20	25	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	535	300	240
Other African origins	460	265	195	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	260	180	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	7,515	3,555	3,960	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	650	375	275	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	60	30	30	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	25	1,175	645	530
Armenian	15	10	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	20	10	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	10	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	35	20	20	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	55	40	15	1,290	690	605
Israeli	15	0	10	120	75	50
Jordanian	25	10	15	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	265	155	110	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	25	15	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	25	25	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	25	10	10	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	40	20	15	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	70	15	50
Yemeni	25	20	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,335	720	615	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,005	540	465	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	170	90	85	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	100	60	40	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	515	290	225
Tamil	45	30	20	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,525	2,480	3,045	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	15	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	305	165	145
Chinese	1,045	525	520	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	4,050	1,725	2,325	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	25	15	220	115	105
Japanese	220	95	125	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	250	135	110	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	10	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	0	15	265	115	155
Thai	45	20	30	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	100	70	30	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	35	10	35	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	0	35	735	345	385
Oceania origins	325	160	175	1,430	760	665
Australian	135	65	70	890	505	385
New Zealander	75	30	45	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	55	310	140	170
Fijian	45	25	25	110	60	50
Hawaiian	15	15	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,550	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	32,240	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	12,150	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,550	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	2,935	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	41,615	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,550	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,750	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,270	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,295	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,545	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,135	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	7,875	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,965	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	6,255	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,315	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,550	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,985	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	565	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,550	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	43,140	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,550	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	3,690	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,015	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,565	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,375	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,015	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,105	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,780	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,550	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,540	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,545	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,395	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,135	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,550	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,885	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,420	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,525	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,650	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,055	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,950	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	590	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,550	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,870	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,675	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,710	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,605	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,595	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,592	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,821	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,557	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,120	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,270	46,465	44,805	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,685	11,300	9,390	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,315	14,260	14,055	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,270	20,910	21,355	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,320	9,120	2,200	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,770	1,195	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,355	1,000	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,025	6,905	11,120	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	685	1,395	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,845	4,205	6,640	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	8,385	3,050	5,335	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	260	270	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	190	120	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,450	585	865	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	115	50	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,945	33,580	32,365	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,460	5,970	4,490	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,840	10,020	9,815	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,650	17,590	18,060	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,275	7,560	1,715	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,305	1,425	880	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,975	6,140	840	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,105	5,800	9,315	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	565	1,060	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,640	3,670	5,970	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	7,445	2,690	4,760	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	210	235	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	170	120	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,305	500	805	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	105	45	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,270	46,465	44,805	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,000	25,555	23,445	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,495	770	2,725	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,495	770	2,725	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	335	505	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	120	55	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	650	210	440	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,030	470	565	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	110	15	95	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	85	145	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	80	45	35	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,810	760	2,050	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	75	865	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	455	130	325	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	465	155	310
42. Psychology	430	110	325	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	700	345	345	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	7,955	1,815	6,135	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	95	425	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,420	1,720	5,700	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	785	395	395	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	150	155	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	90	95	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	165	105	60	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	380	425	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	320	275	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	90	0	85	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,280	12,285	1,000	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	105	55	50	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,065	875	195	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	1,950	335	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,075	2,925	145	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,995	4,805	190	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,755	1,670	80	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,765	1,175	585	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	675	365	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	500	220	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,335	910	5,425	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	170	230	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	665	5,160	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	75	35	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,175	1,630	1,550	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	270	1,385	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	945	25	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,945	33,585	32,365	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,295	15,990	14,300	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,890	635	2,260	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,890	630	2,260	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	285	420	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	560	185	375	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	815	375	440	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	65	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	60	125	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	210	130	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	65	30	30	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,410	655	1,750	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	75	130	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	55	680	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	400	95	300	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	20	370	120	250
42. Psychology	370	90	275	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	630	315	315	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	6,860	1,575	5,285	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	80	405	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,365	1,495	4,875	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	325	350	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	130	145	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	80	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	140	85	55	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	335	380	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	300	260	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	75	10	65	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	35	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,095	10,230	865	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	95	50	50	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	945	765	175	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,965	1,690	270	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,395	125	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,095	3,925	165	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,465	1,395	70	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	900	515	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	450	315	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	450	210	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,290	780	4,505	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	135	170	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	580	4,305	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,780	1,500	1,285	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	260	1,150	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	480	370	110	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	880	855	20	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,270	46,465	44,805	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,000	25,555	23,445	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,270	20,910	21,355	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	37,720	18,855	18,865	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	26,820	13,615	13,210	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	10,900	5,245	5,655	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,055	2,490	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	395	350	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,705	600	1,105	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	340	180	160	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	125	130	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	35	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	20	15	0	220	125	95
Other	1,440	730	715	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,950	33,580	32,365	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,295	15,995	14,305	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,655	17,590	18,060	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	31,530	15,740	15,790	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	21,975	11,195	10,780	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	9,560	4,550	5,010	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,120	1,850	2,275	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	620	330	285	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,605	550	1,055	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	315	170	145	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	95	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	10	0	200	115	85
Other	1,315	665	650	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,270	46,465	44,805	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	69,400	38,055	31,350	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	62,865	33,855	29,010	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	6,535	4,190	2,340	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	21,870	8,410	13,460	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	76.0	81.9	70.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	68.9	72.9	64.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.0	7.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,270	46,465	44,805	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,050	6,510	11,545	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	73,220	39,960	33,260	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,300	22,010	14,295	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,920	17,945	18,965	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,395	38,050	31,345	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,650	37,770	30,880	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	59,165	31,730	27,435	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,480	6,040	3,440	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,400	38,050	31,350	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,645	37,770	30,880	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,970	5,040	2,930	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,270	1,790	7,480	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,530	2,725	810	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,775	485	3,295	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,535	4,360	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	315	710	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	14,425	5,295	9,130	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,290	14,110	1,180	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,775	4,095	675	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,690	2,385	310	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,400	38,050	31,345	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,645	37,770	30,880	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,670	2,485	1,185	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,840	6,660	1,180	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	520	430	90	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	7,045	5,915	1,125	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,430	615	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,855	695	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,375	4,590	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,000	2,925	1,075	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	705	395	315	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,560	350	1,210	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	785	575	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,520	1,805	1,720	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	50	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,220	1,145	1,075	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,130	1,005	3,135	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,380	780	5,605	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	360	655	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,515	2,835	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,795	2,105	1,690	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,905	1,430	1,470	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,865	33,855	29,010	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	5,335	2,475	2,860	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	70	55	15	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	11,645	9,340	2,305	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	45,820	21,990	23,830	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,815	21,990	23,830	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,730	12,480	16,250	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,300	8,265	7,035	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,395	1,030	370	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	400	215	185	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,465	31,330	26,135	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,540	28,290	22,260	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,385	1,650	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	820	300	525	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,220	895	1,330	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	285	195	95	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	555	270	285	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,465	31,330	26,135	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	25,255	11,420	13,830	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	20,885	11,935	8,950	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	5,885	3,660	2,230	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,785	1,250	530	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	3,655	3,065	590	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,460	31,330	26,135	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,005	3,185	820	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	7,450	2,685	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,045	10,970	8,070	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,185	4,395	7,790	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,755	1,655	3,095	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,340	3,665	3,675	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,250	40,730	34,520	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	74,900	40,540	34,360	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	74,720	40,450	34,270	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	74,380	40,315	34,060	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	340	135	205	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	175	90	85	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	90	80	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	30	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	15	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	50	35	15	990	540	450
Cantonese	25	15	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	195	155	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	175	105	70	650	235	410
English and non-official language	175	90	85	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,250	40,730	34,520	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	73,185	39,700	33,480	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	310	145	165	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,155	545	615	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	590	335	250	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	55	25	35	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	535	315	220	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,440	58,835	56,605	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	95,495	48,780	46,715	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	19,945	10,055	9,890	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	12,550	6,445	6,110	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	7,385	3,610	3,775	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	6,725	3,305	3,415	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,870	2,450	2,425	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,850	860	990	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	665	305	360	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,920	54,995	52,925	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	54,880	27,925	26,950	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	53,040	27,065	25,975	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	26,160	13,410	12,750	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	26,880	13,655	13,225	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	23,770	12,075	11,690	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	13,265	6,580	6,675	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	10,505	5,495	5,010	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	3,110	1,575	1,535	46,500	23,015	23,485