Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 19, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,380	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,712	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,338	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,549	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.9	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,516.90	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,380	61,335	59,045	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	26,320	13,480	12,845	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	9,510	4,865	4,645	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	8,930	4,555	4,375	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	7,885	4,055	3,825	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	82,555	42,430	40,120	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,805	3,610	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	8,180	4,310	3,875	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	10,225	5,205	5,015	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	10,910	5,610	5,305	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	9,220	4,790	4,430	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,235	3,915	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	7,230	3,650	3,575	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	7,995	3,990	4,000	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,415	3,815	3,600	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	5,820	3,020	2,795	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	11,505	5,425	6,080	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	3,940	1,990	1,950	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	2,645	1,265	1,385	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	1,970	930	1,035	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,450	640	810	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,500	605	900	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	905	385	520	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	490	185	305	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	420	110	305
100 years and over	15	5	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	22.0	21.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.2	67.9	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	9.6	8.8	10.3	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	35.3	34.9	35.7	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	33.7	33.4	33.9	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,545	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	30,745	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,570	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,935	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,505	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,000	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,070	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	9,930	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	15,570	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,355	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	6,900	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,300	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,055	47,860	46,200	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	58,270	29,280	28,990	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	45,215	22,750	22,460	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	13,060	6,525	6,530	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	35,785	18,580	17,205	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	24,545	14,315	10,230	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,460	1,105	1,350	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,070	2,350	2,725	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	3,710	810	2,900	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,935	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	15,980	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	6,820	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,935	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	28,305	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	21,780	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	6,530	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,625	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,305	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	13,280	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	15,025	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	5,480	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	6,010	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,540	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	590	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,045	10,930	8,115	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	31,330	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,635	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,695	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	795	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,430	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,370	60,790	58,585	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	109,200	55,860	53,340	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	130	50	75	15	10	10
English and French	9,610	4,680	4,930	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	430	195	235	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,370	60,790	58,585	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	114,710	58,355	56,350	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	4,040	2,145	1,895	1,910	925	985
English and French	210	95	115	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	415	190	225	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,145	2,195	1,955	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,370	60,785	58,585	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	117,740	59,995	57,740	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	106,510	54,570	51,940	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	102,290	52,350	49,940	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	4,220	2,220	2,000	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	11,225	5,425	5,800	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	405	160	240	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	360	150	210	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	150	210	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	50	15	35	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	25	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	150	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	5	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	5	30	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	10	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,820	5,265	5,560	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	285	200	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	145	80	60	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	320	190	130	355	245	115
Amharic	35	15	15	10	5	5
Arabic	250	150	95	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	55	30	25	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,720	1,140	1,585	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	165	65	100	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	10	5	10
Ilocano	90	40	50	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,340	980	1,365	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	35	20	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	110	65	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	60	30	35	20	10
Tamil	35	20	15	15	10	5
Telugu	40	25	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,395	3,235	3,160	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	45	30	20	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	580	670	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,235	575	665	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	25	20	10
Croatian	40	20	25	185	100	85
Czech	60	35	30	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	305	135	170	325	150	170
Russian	295	150	140	275	115	160
Serbian	20	15	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	40	15	25	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	430	185	245	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	3,470	1,805	1,665	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	75	45	30	115	55	65
Danish	45	25	25	365	180	190
Dutch	235	130	110	1,085	515	565
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	10
German	2,980	1,535	1,440	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	90	45	45	135	55	80
Swedish	25	15	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	780	410	370	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	720	380	340	1,220	625	595
Bengali	30	15	15	25	15	10
Gujarati	60	35	30	50	25	25
Hindi	95	50	45	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	200	175	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	10	5	5
Urdu	110	55	55	40	25	20
Iranian languages	55	25	30	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	810	385	425	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	350	195	150
Portuguese	65	30	35	200	90	110
Romanian	60	30	30	60	25	30
Spanish	630	305	325	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	85	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	205	245	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	445	200	245	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	230	105	125	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	140	65	75	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	100	25	75
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	25	5	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	20	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	65	25	35	440	215	225
Estonian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	5	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	40	20	20	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,635	790	845	1,530	720	810
English and French	395	190	205	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,175	560	615	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	50	30	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,370	60,790	58,585	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	116,555	59,425	57,130	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	111,780	57,055	54,720	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	110,260	56,315	53,950	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,515	745	775	415	190	220
Non-official languages	4,775	2,370	2,400	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,695	2,330	2,365	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	200	120	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	180	100	75	195	115	75
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	150	90	65	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	40	20	15	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	605	690	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	35	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	535	615	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	45	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	15	10	5
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,470	1,255	1,210	1,880	915	965
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	320	160	165	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	155	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Czech	20	10	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	70	30	40	70	30	35
Russian	120	65	50	155	75	85
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	65	25	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,270	655	615	425	205	215
Afrikaans	45	30	15	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	15	5	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,185	605	580	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	485	245	245	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	450	225	225	665	335	330
Bengali	15	10	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	45	25	15	15	5	10
Hindi	60	30	30	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	115	120	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	30	25	10	15
Iranian languages	35	15	15	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	185	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	45	20	20
Portuguese	15	10	10	50	20	25
Romanian	40	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	315	155	155	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	255	125	130	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	145	65	80	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	35	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	20	5	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,815	1,355	1,460	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	285	150	135	165	65	100
English and non-official language	2,475	1,185	1,290	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,370	60,785	58,585	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	109,920	56,135	53,785	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	3,145	1,590	1,555	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	2,305	1,130	1,180	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	3,885	1,875	2,015	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	320	145	175	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	3,570	1,735	1,835	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	25	15	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	45	20	20	60	35	25
French and non-official language	45	25	20	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,270	46,465	44,805	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	44,750	42,890	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,873	66,987	33,107	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,655	44,755	42,905	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	56,096	30,433	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,355	43,345	39,010	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,160	67,273	32,113	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,765	17,025	29,740	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,036	4,194	3,974	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,545	39,865	34,680	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,253	65,828	31,795	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,270	46,465	44,805	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,565	44,710	42,855	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,818	80,345	42,487	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,585	44,710	42,870	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,471	63,991	36,370	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,300	43,400	38,900	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,780	79,893	41,573	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,840	17,040	29,795	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,016	7,347	6,827	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,545	39,915	34,630	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,801	73,961	39,174	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,270	46,465	44,805	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,985	21,090	13,895	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,423	81,553	50,997	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,383	89,246	56,858	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.0	96.5	89.1	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.0	81.7	73.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.0	3.5	10.9	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,270	46,465	44,805	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,630	1,715	1,910	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	87,645	44,750	42,895	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,260	3,295	6,965	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	9,585	3,315	6,270	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	3,360	6,400	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,750	3,300	5,445	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,800	3,300	4,505	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,965	3,350	3,615	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,480	2,665	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	3,320	1,815	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,380	3,105	1,280	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	4,010	2,835	1,175	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	14,860	12,100	2,755	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	10,395	8,280	2,120	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	4,465	3,825	640	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,270	46,465	44,805	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,615	1,715	1,900	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	87,655	44,755	42,905	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,430	3,345	7,090	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	3,485	6,570	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,470	3,995	7,480	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,525	4,175	6,350	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	4,545	5,065	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,240	4,665	3,570	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,765	4,530	2,235	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	5,575	3,985	1,585	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	14,990	12,025	2,965	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	4,530	3,330	1,195	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	3,195	2,525	675	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	7,265	6,165	1,100	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,270	46,465	44,805	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	16,725	6,600	10,125	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	74,545	39,870	34,680	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	81.7	85.8	77.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,385	2,980	4,410	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	1,675	2,795	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,515	2,590	4,925	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,875	2,490	4,380	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	2,720	4,275	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	2,785	3,595	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	2,900	2,855	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,010	2,145	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,425	3,000	1,425	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	19,590	15,710	3,875	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,725	2,735	985	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,605	2,560	1,045	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	12,260	10,415	1,845	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,171	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,078	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,620	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,571	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,374	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,510	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,224	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,940	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,565	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,675	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,610	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,867	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,595	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,545	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	880	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,215	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,165	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,195	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,170	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,320	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,400	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,070	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,080	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,010	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,540	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,440	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	900	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,525	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,455	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,975	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,115	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,760	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,610	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,745	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,730	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,855	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,033	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,455	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,041	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,140	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,499	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,710	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,439	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,552	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,735	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,476	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,499	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,693	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,536	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,972	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,597	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,305	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,930	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,562	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,600	9,630	6,970	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,936	57,425	36,028	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,818	48,391	32,974	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,630	9,580	7,055	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,823	69,752	43,975	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,289	56,032	37,770	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,300	59,805	57,495	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,440	19,195	21,245	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	7,010	3,255	3,755	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	7,300	3,225	4,075	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	7,845	3,715	4,135	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	8,450	4,095	4,350	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	9,835	4,910	4,925	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	76,860	40,610	36,255	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	11,185	5,730	5,450	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	12,590	6,490	6,100	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	15,070	7,965	7,105	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	17,930	9,605	8,325	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	20,090	10,815	9,270	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,685	59,490	57,195	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	30,230	15,470	14,760	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	11,000	5,620	5,380	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	76,475	39,130	37,340	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	9,980	4,885	5,095	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,160	4,190	4,975	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,610	1,565	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,140	605	535	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	4,895	2,155	2,740	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,090	420	670	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.9	7.0	8.7	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.8	9.9	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.5	7.3	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.6	13.2	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,000	2,345	2,650	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,655	805	855	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	640	330	310	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,175	1,470	1,710	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	165	75	90	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.8	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.9	5.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,300	59,805	57,495	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	116,970	59,670	57,295	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	116,845	59,605	57,240	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	9,570	4,645	4,930	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	13,775	6,655	7,115	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	680	275	410	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	555	220	335	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	220	335	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Plains Cree	60	20	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	470	195	270	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	45	75	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	50	75	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	70	35	35	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,095	6,385	6,715	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	790	490	300	440	285	155
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	115	80	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	190	115	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	585	365	220	425	275	150
Amharic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Arabic	455	295	160	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	55	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	75	45	25	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,400	1,410	1,985	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	70	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	15	0	15
Ilocano	155	50	100	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,335	1,940	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	10	15
Creole languages	75	45	30	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	240	140	100	85	35	45
Kannada	10	15	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	115	60	50	55	25	30
Tamil	70	45	30	20	0	15
Telugu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,305	3,680	3,625	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	795	755	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,535	785	745	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	45	25	20	25	15	15
Croatian	55	25	30	275	155	120
Czech	140	70	70	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	325	150	175	320	140	175
Russian	530	320	215	365	145	220
Serbian	15	0	10	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	25	15
Slovak	55	25	30	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	460	220	240	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	40	15	25	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	3,265	1,660	1,600	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	80	35	45	310	175	140
Danish	50	25	20	420	175	245
Dutch	300	160	140	1,345	615	730
Frisian	20	0	10	35	15	20
German	2,715	1,360	1,350	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	110	75	40	170	60	105
Swedish	20	10	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	35	10	10	10
Greek	55	40	15	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	560	475	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	950	520	435	1,550	770	780
Bengali	40	20	20	35	15	20
Gujarati	70	40	30	75	30	45
Hindi	485	270	215	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	240	210	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	10	10	0
Urdu	190	100	90	105	65	45
Iranian languages	90	40	55	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	40	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,585	735	850	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	700	345	355
Portuguese	145	80	65	370	160	210
Romanian	65	40	25	90	55	35
Spanish	1,295	600	695	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	125	65	55	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	75	70	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	215	185	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	35	15	15	20	10	20
Igbo	35	15	20	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	10	10	0
Swahili	50	40	10	35	20	20
Wolof	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	50	95	220	80	140
American Sign Language	65	20	40	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	230	245	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	470	225	240	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	235	115	120	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	170	70	100	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	105	25	80
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	35	10	30	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	30	10	20
Turkish	45	25	15	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	15	0	15	125	50	75
Hungarian	60	30	25	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,300	59,805	57,495	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	111,705	57,145	54,560	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,660	15,245	14,420	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,040	41,905	40,135	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,595	2,660	2,940	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,300	59,805	57,495	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,255	54,470	51,785	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,860	4,705	5,150	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	1,950	1,010	940	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	905	435	475	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,220	605	615	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	2,585	1,200	1,385	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	865	415	445	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,730	785	945	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,195	1,465	1,735	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,190	620	565	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,860	4,710	5,150	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,120	550	575	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,965	1,045	920	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,850	905	950	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	4,355	1,970	2,395	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	560	245	315	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,855	4,710	5,150	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,690	780	910	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	25	0	30	60	15	50
Colombia	40	20	20	55	15	40
El Salvador	50	15	30	15	10	10
Guyana	25	15	10	25	20	10
Haiti	0	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	100	35	65	45	10	30
Mexico	395	200	195	145	50	95
Peru	35	10	30	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	305	385	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	305	160	150	270	115	155
Europe	2,615	1,335	1,280	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	45	10	35
Croatia	10	10	0	230	130	105
France	45	20	20	180	95	80
Germany	400	205	200	1,700	810	885
Greece	30	20	10	70	55	20
Hungary	50	30	20	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	40	25	240	115	125
Italy	35	15	20	235	145	95
Netherlands	270	145	125	1,085	495	595
Poland	225	125	100	240	125	120
Portugal	30	15	20	120	85	40
Romania	50	30	20	110	55	55
Russian Federation	105	50	50	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	75	30	45	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	340	445	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	425	260	155	1,535	750	790
Africa	1,015	580	440	930	495	435
Algeria	35	15	20	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	65	35	25	25	10	15
Kenya	30	15	15	30	15	10
Morocco	35	25	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	165	80	90	40	20	25
Somalia	105	60	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	55	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	470	295	175	235	120	120
Asia	4,350	1,920	2,430	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	100	145	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	40	25	165	100	75
India	545	290	255	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	25	215	115	95
Iraq	60	50	15	0	10	0
Japan	20	0	20	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	330	135	195
Lebanon	45	25	20	20	20	0
Pakistan	140	50	85	35	10	25
Philippines	2,645	1,060	1,585	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	15	10	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	55	30	25	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	270	160	115	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	95	90	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,195	1,460	1,730	1,705	805	900
Americas	340	135	205	220	125	95
Brazil	10	0	10	15	10	15
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	85	25	55	0	0	0
Mexico	110	65	45	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	55	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	30	0	0	0
Europe	235	115	125	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	35	25	15	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	50	20	30	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	15	30	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	35	20	15
Africa	320	170	150	70	45	25
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	20	45	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	35	20	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	65	45	15	15	0
Asia	2,200	995	1,205	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	15	0
India	255	130	125	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	20	10	10	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	80	35	45
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,625	725	900	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	25	10	15
Australia	40	20	25	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	30	30	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,300	59,805	57,495	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,555	5,575	5,985	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,070	7,715	7,355	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,675	46,515	44,155	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,010	3,735	4,275	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,895	2,345	2,555	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,035	985	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,880	1,310	1,570	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,205	840	1,365	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	900	545	350	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,300	59,805	57,495	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,295	5,830	6,465	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,960	5,695	6,265	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,940	2,270	2,670	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	6,890	3,345	3,545	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	125	80	50	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	90	150	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,005	53,970	51,035	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,300	59,805	57,495	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,175	1,910	2,265	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,120	57,895	55,225	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,300	59,805	57,495	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,590	1,710	1,875	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,355	1,610	1,745	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,375	1,135	1,245	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	935	455	480	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	235	100	135	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	215	90	130	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,875	5,310	5,575	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,205	5,000	5,200	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,410	2,645	2,765	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,700	2,300	2,400	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	35	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	305	370	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	295	355	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,830	52,785	50,050	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,300	59,805	57,495	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,485	4,625	4,855	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,405	760	640	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	680	345	335	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,645	920	730	950	500	445
Filipino	3,925	1,670	2,255	1,290	520	770
Latin American	525	240	280	565	240	325
Arab	360	225	130	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	165	70	90	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	45	195	105	90
Korean	220	110	115	465	210	260
Japanese	180	90	90	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	70	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	115	75	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,820	55,175	52,640	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,300	59,805	57,495	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	14,470	7,020	7,450	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,670	4,170	4,500	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	180	100	75	125	70	55
Métis	6,520	3,145	3,375	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	39,985	20,475	19,505	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	250	155	100	225	140	75
American	2,445	1,245	1,200	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	38,290	19,580	18,710	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	55	20	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	85	40	40	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	85,845	43,670	42,180	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	53,545	26,715	26,830	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	30,460	15,015	15,450	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	20,945	10,355	10,590	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	10	10	95	50	45
Scottish	23,505	11,460	12,045	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,270	1,025	1,245	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,290	1,050	1,240	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	18,560	9,170	9,385	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,555	9,165	9,385	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,015	16,425	15,595	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,010	510	500	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	650	365	280	980	480	505
Dutch	6,550	3,375	3,170	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	50	15	35	115	50	65
Frisian	60	30	35	20	0	15
German	25,870	13,165	12,705	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	55	30	20	20	10	15
Swiss	770	425	345	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,140	6,280	6,855	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,620	745	875	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	595	285	310	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	545	265	280	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	8,150	3,975	4,185	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	3,345	1,570	1,775	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	175	150	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	21,225	10,650	10,575	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	70	50	20	65	30	40
Byelorussian	15	15	0	40	15	25
Czech	635	345	290	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	170	155	410	155	260
Estonian	70	20	45	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,335	700	635	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	100	75	25	225	115	105
Lithuanian	180	65	120	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Polish	5,940	2,875	3,065	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	630	310	325	890	450	440
Russian	3,255	1,650	1,595	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	320	155	170	360	175	185
Ukrainian	11,820	5,990	5,830	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	75	50	30
Southern European origins	3,755	1,820	1,935	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	45	25	25	55	30	25
Bosnian	35	0	30	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	170	95	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	235	125	110	630	300	335
Italian	1,860	890	975	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Maltese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	355	205	140	855	485	375
Serbian	30	0	25	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	45	10	35	170	85	90
Spanish	895	380	510	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	70	55	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	640	380	255	865	445	420
Basque	25	15	10	10	0	0
Jewish	200	90	110	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	25	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	250	125	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	495	285	205	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	25	0	25
Dominican	15	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	20	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	275	165	115	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	60	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,220	610	615	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	40	20	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	15	40	120	35	85
Chilean	60	45	15	135	80	60
Colombian	90	45	45	85	20	60
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	70	30	40	20	10	10
Guyanese	45	15	30	40	25	15
Hispanic	20	15	0	30	20	10
Honduran	10	0	10	45	25	25
Maya	35	15	15	20	10	10
Mexican	600	305	295	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Peruvian	40	15	25	60	30	35
Salvadorean	40	20	15	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	20	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	35	25	15
African origins	1,730	995	730	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	365	215	145	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	175	100	80	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	10	10	10
North African origins	240	160	80	110	80	30
Algerian	50	35	15	20	20	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	20	25	30	25	10
Libyan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	30	30	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	45	40	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	685	375	310	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	25	30	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	20	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	250	150	100	10	10	0
South African	95	50	40	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	25	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	35	15	15
Other African origins	460	265	195	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	260	180	510	265	245
Asian origins	7,515	3,555	3,960	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	650	375	275	1,070	580	490
Afghan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	25	160	120	45
Armenian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	345	175	170
Iraqi	55	40	15	10	0	10
Israeli	15	0	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	155	110	175	105	70
Palestinian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	25	25	0	140	50	85
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	40	20	15	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	1,335	720	615	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	540	465	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	170	90	85	15	0	15
Punjabi	100	60	40	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	40	30	15
Tamil	45	30	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,525	2,480	3,045	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	10	0	15	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	145	80	70
Chinese	1,045	525	520	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	4,050	1,725	2,325	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	35	25	15	200	110	90
Japanese	220	95	125	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	135	110	475	220	255
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	20	0	15	75	35	40
Thai	45	20	30	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	70	30	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	35	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	0	35	20	10	10
Oceania origins	325	160	175	1,020	490	530
Australian	135	65	70	525	245	280
New Zealander	75	30	45	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	55	280	150	130
Fijian	45	25	25	55	30	25
Hawaiian	15	15	0	160	85	80
Maori	10	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,550	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	32,240	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	12,150	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,550	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	2,935	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	41,615	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,750	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,270	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,295	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,545	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,135	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	7,875	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,965	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,255	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,315	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,550	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,985	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	565	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	43,140	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,550	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	3,690	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,015	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,565	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,375	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,015	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,105	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,780	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,540	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,545	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,395	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,135	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,550	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,885	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,420	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,525	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,650	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,055	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,950	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	590	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,550	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,870	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,675	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,710	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,605	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,595	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,592	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,821	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,557	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,120	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,270	46,465	44,805	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,685	11,300	9,390	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,315	14,260	14,055	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,270	20,910	21,355	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,320	9,120	2,200	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,770	1,195	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,355	1,000	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,025	6,905	11,120	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	685	1,395	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,845	4,205	6,640	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	8,385	3,050	5,335	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	260	270	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	190	120	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,450	585	865	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	115	50	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,945	33,580	32,365	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,460	5,970	4,490	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,840	10,020	9,815	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,650	17,590	18,060	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,275	7,560	1,715	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,305	1,425	880	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,975	6,140	840	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,105	5,800	9,315	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	565	1,060	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,640	3,670	5,970	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	7,445	2,690	4,760	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	210	235	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	170	120	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,305	500	805	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	105	45	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,270	46,465	44,805	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,000	25,555	23,445	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,495	770	2,725	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,495	770	2,725	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	335	505	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	120	55	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	650	210	440	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,030	470	565	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	110	15	95	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	85	145	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	320	210	110
54. History	80	45	35	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,810	760	2,050	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	75	865	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	455	130	325	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	85	35	50
42. Psychology	430	110	325	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	700	345	345	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	7,955	1,815	6,135	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	95	425	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,420	1,720	5,700	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	785	395	395	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	150	155	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	90	95	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	165	105	60	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	380	425	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	320	275	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	90	0	85	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,280	12,285	1,000	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	105	55	50	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,065	875	195	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	1,950	335	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,075	2,925	145	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,995	4,805	190	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,755	1,670	80	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,765	1,175	585	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	675	365	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	500	220	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	6,335	910	5,425	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	170	230	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	665	5,160	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	75	35	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,175	1,630	1,550	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	270	1,385	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	945	25	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,945	33,585	32,365	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,295	15,990	14,300	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,890	635	2,260	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,890	630	2,260	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	285	420	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	560	185	375	1,515	530	990
Humanities	815	375	440	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	65	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	60	125	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	210	130	175	110	65
54. History	65	30	30	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,410	655	1,750	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	75	130	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	55	680	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	400	95	300	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	20	65	25	40
42. Psychology	370	90	275	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	630	315	315	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	6,860	1,575	5,285	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	80	405	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,365	1,495	4,875	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	325	350	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	130	145	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	80	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	140	85	55	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	335	380	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	300	260	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	75	10	65	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	35	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,095	10,230	865	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	95	50	50	220	105	120
14. Engineering	945	765	175	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,965	1,690	270	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,395	125	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,095	3,925	165	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,465	1,395	70	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	900	515	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	450	315	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	450	210	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,290	780	4,505	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	135	170	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	580	4,305	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,780	1,500	1,285	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	260	1,150	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	480	370	110	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	880	855	20	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,270	46,465	44,805	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,000	25,555	23,445	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,270	20,910	21,355	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	37,720	18,855	18,865	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	26,820	13,615	13,210	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	10,900	5,245	5,655	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,055	2,490	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	395	350	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,705	600	1,105	490	130	360
India	340	180	160	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	125	130	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	35	400	195	210
France	20	15	0	40	15	25
Other	1,440	730	715	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,950	33,580	32,365	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,295	15,995	14,305	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,655	17,590	18,060	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	31,530	15,740	15,790	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	21,975	11,195	10,780	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	9,560	4,550	5,010	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,120	1,850	2,275	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	620	330	285	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,605	550	1,055	410	115	295
India	315	170	145	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	95	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	355	170	180
France	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other	1,315	665	650	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,270	46,465	44,805	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	69,400	38,055	31,350	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	62,865	33,855	29,010	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	6,535	4,190	2,340	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	21,870	8,410	13,460	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	76.0	81.9	70.0	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	68.9	72.9	64.7	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.0	7.5	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,270	46,465	44,805	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,050	6,510	11,545	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	73,220	39,960	33,260	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,300	22,010	14,295	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,920	17,945	18,965	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.3	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,395	38,050	31,345	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,650	37,770	30,880	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	59,165	31,730	27,435	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,480	6,040	3,440	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,400	38,050	31,350	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,645	37,770	30,880	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	7,970	5,040	2,930	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,270	1,790	7,480	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,530	2,725	810	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,775	485	3,295	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,535	4,360	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	315	710	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,425	5,295	9,130	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,290	14,110	1,180	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,775	4,095	675	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,690	2,385	310	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,400	38,050	31,345	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,645	37,770	30,880	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,670	2,485	1,185	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,840	6,660	1,180	685	630	55
22 Utilities	520	430	90	280	205	75
23 Construction	7,045	5,915	1,125	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,430	615	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,855	695	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,375	4,590	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,000	2,925	1,075	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	705	395	315	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,560	350	1,210	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	785	575	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,520	1,805	1,720	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	50	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,220	1,145	1,075	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	4,130	1,005	3,135	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,380	780	5,605	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	360	655	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,515	2,835	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,795	2,105	1,690	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,905	1,430	1,470	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,865	33,855	29,010	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	5,335	2,475	2,860	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	70	55	15	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	11,645	9,340	2,305	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	45,820	21,990	23,830	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,815	21,990	23,830	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,730	12,480	16,250	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,300	8,265	7,035	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,395	1,030	370	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	400	215	185	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,465	31,330	26,135	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,540	28,290	22,260	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,385	1,650	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	820	300	525	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,220	895	1,330	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	285	195	95	850	565	285
Other method	555	270	285	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,465	31,330	26,135	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	25,255	11,420	13,830	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	20,885	11,935	8,950	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	5,885	3,660	2,230	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,785	1,250	530	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	3,655	3,065	590	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,460	31,330	26,135	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,005	3,185	820	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	7,450	2,685	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,045	10,970	8,070	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,185	4,395	7,790	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,755	1,655	3,095	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,340	3,665	3,675	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,250	40,730	34,520	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	74,900	40,540	34,360	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	74,720	40,450	34,270	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	74,380	40,315	34,060	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	340	135	205	165	25	135
Non-official languages	175	90	85	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	90	80	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	30	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	15	105	70	40
Chinese languages	50	35	15	105	70	35
Cantonese	25	15	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	195	155	265	145	125
English and French	175	105	70	65	30	35
English and non-official language	175	90	85	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,250	40,730	34,520	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	73,185	39,700	33,480	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	310	145	165	250	85	170
French	1,155	545	615	595	250	340
Non-official language	590	335	250	780	340	440
Aboriginal	55	25	35	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	535	315	220	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,440	58,835	56,605	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	95,495	48,780	46,715	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	19,945	10,055	9,890	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	12,550	6,445	6,110	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	7,385	3,610	3,775	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	6,725	3,305	3,415	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,870	2,450	2,425	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,850	860	990	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	665	305	360	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,920	54,995	52,925	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	54,880	27,925	26,950	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	53,040	27,065	25,975	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	26,160	13,410	12,750	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	26,880	13,655	13,225	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	23,770	12,075	11,690	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	13,265	6,580	6,675	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	10,505	5,495	5,010	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	3,110	1,575	1,535	3,630	1,780	1,855