Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 19, CDR Alberta [Census division]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,380	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,712	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.7	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,338	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,549	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,516.90	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,380	61,335	59,045	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	26,320	13,480	12,845	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	9,510	4,865	4,645	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	8,930	4,555	4,375	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	7,885	4,055	3,825	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	82,555	42,430	40,120	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,805	3,610	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	8,180	4,310	3,875	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	10,225	5,205	5,015	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	10,910	5,610	5,305	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	9,220	4,790	4,430	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	8,140	4,235	3,915	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,230	3,650	3,575	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	7,995	3,990	4,000	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,415	3,815	3,600	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	5,820	3,020	2,795	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	11,505	5,425	6,080	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	3,940	1,990	1,950	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	2,645	1,265	1,385	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	1,970	930	1,035	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,450	640	810	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,500	605	900	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	905	385	520	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	490	185	305	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	20	5	10
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	22.0	21.8	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.2	67.9	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	9.6	8.8	10.3	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	35.3	34.9	35.7	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	33.7	33.4	33.9	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,545	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	30,745	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,570	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,935	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	1,505	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,000	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,070	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	9,930	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	15,570	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,355	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	6,900	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,795	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,300	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,055	47,860	46,200	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	58,270	29,280	28,990	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	45,215	22,750	22,460	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	13,060	6,525	6,530	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	35,785	18,580	17,205	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	24,545	14,315	10,230	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,460	1,105	1,350	800	365	435
Divorced	5,070	2,350	2,725	1,315	575	735
Widowed	3,710	810	2,900	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,935	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	15,980	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,820	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,935	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	28,305	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	21,780	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	6,530	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,625	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,525	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,305	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	13,280	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	15,025	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,480	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	6,010	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,540	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	590	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,045	10,930	8,115	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	31,330	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,635	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,695	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	795	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,430	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,370	60,790	58,585	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	109,200	55,860	53,340	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	130	50	75	60	30	30
English and French	9,610	4,680	4,930	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	430	195	235	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,370	60,790	58,585	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	114,710	58,355	56,350	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	4,040	2,145	1,895	1,165	625	540
English and French	210	95	115	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	415	190	225	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,145	2,195	1,955	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,370	60,785	58,585	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	117,740	59,995	57,740	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	106,510	54,570	51,940	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	102,290	52,350	49,940	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	4,220	2,220	2,000	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	11,225	5,425	5,800	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	405	160	240	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	360	150	210	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	150	210	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	35	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	110	150	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	5	30	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	5	30	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	10	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	5	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	5	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	10	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	5	0	5	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,820	5,265	5,560	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	285	200	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	145	80	60	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	190	130	160	105	60
Amharic	35	15	15	20	10	10
Arabic	250	150	95	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,720	1,140	1,585	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	165	65	100	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	90	40	50	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,340	980	1,365	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	170	110	65	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	60	30	25	15	5
Tamil	35	20	15	20	10	5
Telugu	40	25	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,395	3,235	3,160	1,045	540	500
Albanian	45	30	20	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	580	670	220	120	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,235	575	665	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Croatian	40	20	25	15	10	5
Czech	60	35	30	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	305	135	170	45	30	20
Russian	295	150	140	40	20	20
Serbian	20	15	10	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	430	185	245	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,805	1,665	270	125	145
Afrikaans	75	45	30	20	5	15
Danish	45	25	25	5	5	0
Dutch	235	130	110	55	25	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,980	1,535	1,440	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	780	410	370	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	720	380	340	245	140	110
Bengali	30	15	15	70	40	30
Gujarati	60	35	30	15	10	5
Hindi	95	50	45	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	380	200	175	50	30	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	10	0	0
Urdu	110	55	55	45	20	25
Iranian languages	55	25	30	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	810	385	425	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	50	35	15
Portuguese	65	30	35	25	10	15
Romanian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Spanish	630	305	325	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	85	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	0	40	20	15
Swahili	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	205	245	250	120	130
Chinese languages	445	200	245	250	120	125
Cantonese	230	105	125	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	140	65	75	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	35	30	20	10
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,635	790	845	815	375	440
English and French	395	190	205	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,175	560	615	630	285	345
French and non-official language	50	30	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,370	60,790	58,585	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	116,555	59,425	57,130	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	111,780	57,055	54,720	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	110,260	56,315	53,950	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	1,515	745	775	635	315	315
Non-official languages	4,775	2,370	2,400	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	75	35	45	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	40	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,695	2,330	2,365	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	100	75	95	60	35
Amharic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	150	90	65	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	605	690	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	35	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	40	20	20	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,155	535	615	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	45	45	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	15	10	5
Tamil	25	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,470	1,255	1,210	350	170	175
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	320	160	165	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	155	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	10	5	5
Russian	120	65	50	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,270	655	615	45	20	20
Afrikaans	45	30	15	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,185	605	580	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	485	245	245	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	450	225	225	155	85	70
Bengali	15	10	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	45	25	15	10	5	5
Hindi	60	30	30	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	115	120	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	65	30	30	35	20	15
Iranian languages	35	15	15	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	185	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	15	10	10	5	0	5
Romanian	40	20	15	5	5	0
Spanish	315	155	155	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	135	70	65
Chinese languages	255	125	130	135	70	65
Cantonese	145	65	80	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	35	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,815	1,355	1,460	1,090	500	585
English and French	285	150	135	125	55	70
English and non-official language	2,475	1,185	1,290	930	430	495
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,370	60,785	58,585	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	109,920	56,135	53,785	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	3,145	1,590	1,555	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	2,305	1,130	1,180	785	365	425
Non-official language	3,885	1,875	2,015	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	320	145	175	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	3,570	1,735	1,835	1,110	530	580
English and French	25	15	10	15	5	5
English and non-official language	45	20	20	15	10	10
French and non-official language	45	25	20	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,270	46,465	44,805	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	44,750	42,890	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,873	66,987	33,107	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,655	44,755	42,905	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	56,096	30,433	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,355	43,345	39,010	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,160	67,273	32,113	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,765	17,025	29,740	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,036	4,194	3,974	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,545	39,865	34,680	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,253	65,828	31,795	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,270	46,465	44,805	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,565	44,710	42,855	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,818	80,345	42,487	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,585	44,710	42,870	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,471	63,991	36,370	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,300	43,400	38,900	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,780	79,893	41,573	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,840	17,040	29,795	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,016	7,347	6,827	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,545	39,915	34,630	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,801	73,961	39,174	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,270	46,465	44,805	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,985	21,090	13,895	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,423	81,553	50,997	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,383	89,246	56,858	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.0	96.5	89.1	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.0	81.7	73.7	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.0	3.5	10.9	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,270	46,465	44,805	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,630	1,715	1,910	1,035	495	540
With total income	87,645	44,750	42,895	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,260	3,295	6,965	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,585	3,315	6,270	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	9,760	3,360	6,400	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,750	3,300	5,445	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,800	3,300	4,505	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,965	3,350	3,615	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,480	2,665	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	3,320	1,815	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	4,380	3,105	1,280	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	4,010	2,835	1,175	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	14,860	12,100	2,755	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	10,395	8,280	2,120	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	4,465	3,825	640	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,270	46,465	44,805	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,615	1,715	1,900	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	87,655	44,755	42,905	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,430	3,345	7,090	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	3,485	6,570	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	11,470	3,995	7,480	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,525	4,175	6,350	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	4,545	5,065	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	8,240	4,665	3,570	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	6,765	4,530	2,235	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	5,575	3,985	1,585	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	14,990	12,025	2,965	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	4,530	3,330	1,195	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	3,195	2,525	675	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	7,265	6,165	1,100	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,270	46,465	44,805	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	16,725	6,600	10,125	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	74,545	39,870	34,680	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	81.7	85.8	77.4	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,385	2,980	4,410	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	1,675	2,795	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,515	2,590	4,925	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,875	2,490	4,380	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,000	2,720	4,275	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	2,785	3,595	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	2,900	2,855	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,010	2,145	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,425	3,000	1,425	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	19,590	15,710	3,875	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,725	2,735	985	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,605	2,560	1,045	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	12,260	10,415	1,845	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,171	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,078	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,930	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,620	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,571	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,374	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,510	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,224	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,940	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,565	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,675	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,610	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,867	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,595	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,545	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	880	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,215	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,165	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,195	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,170	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,320	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,400	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,070	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,080	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,010	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,540	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,440	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	900	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,525	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,455	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,975	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,115	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,760	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,610	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,745	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,730	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,855	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,033	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,455	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,041	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,140	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,499	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,710	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,439	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,552	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,735	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,476	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,499	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,693	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,536	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,972	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,597	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,305	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,930	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,562	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,600	9,630	6,970	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,936	57,425	36,028	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,818	48,391	32,974	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,630	9,580	7,055	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,823	69,752	43,975	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,289	56,032	37,770	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,300	59,805	57,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,440	19,195	21,245	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	7,010	3,255	3,755	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	7,300	3,225	4,075	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	7,845	3,715	4,135	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	8,450	4,095	4,350	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,835	4,910	4,925	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	76,860	40,610	36,255	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	11,185	5,730	5,450	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	12,590	6,490	6,100	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	15,070	7,965	7,105	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	17,930	9,605	8,325	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	20,090	10,815	9,270	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,685	59,490	57,195	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	30,230	15,470	14,760	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	11,000	5,620	5,380	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	76,475	39,130	37,340	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,980	4,885	5,095	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,160	4,190	4,975	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,610	1,565	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,140	605	535	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,895	2,155	2,740	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,090	420	670	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.9	7.0	8.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.8	9.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.5	7.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.9	8.6	13.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,000	2,345	2,650	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,655	805	855	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	640	330	310	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,175	1,470	1,710	0	0	0
65 years and over	165	75	90	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.9	5.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,300	59,805	57,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	116,970	59,670	57,295	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	116,845	59,605	57,240	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	9,570	4,645	4,930	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	13,775	6,655	7,115	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	680	275	410	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	555	220	335	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	555	220	335	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	20	35	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	470	195	270	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	45	75	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	50	75	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	70	35	35	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	35	15	20	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,095	6,385	6,715	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	790	490	300	285	180	105
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	195	115	80	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	190	115	70	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	365	220	245	150	95
Amharic	65	45	20	25	10	15
Arabic	455	295	160	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	35	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	45	25	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,400	1,410	1,985	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	70	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	10	10	0
Ilocano	155	50	100	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,275	1,335	1,940	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	240	140	100	65	40	20
Kannada	10	15	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	60	50	45	30	15
Tamil	70	45	30	0	10	0
Telugu	50	25	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,305	3,680	3,625	1,760	920	845
Albanian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	795	755	245	140	110
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,535	785	745	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	10
Croatian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Czech	140	70	70	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	325	150	175	55	35	20
Russian	530	320	215	70	35	30
Serbian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	30	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	460	220	240	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	25	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,265	1,660	1,600	475	245	230
Afrikaans	80	35	45	15	0	10
Danish	50	25	20	10	10	0
Dutch	300	160	140	60	35	25
Frisian	20	0	10	0	10	0
German	2,715	1,360	1,350	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	35	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	15	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	560	475	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	950	520	435	415	240	175
Bengali	40	20	20	140	75	65
Gujarati	70	40	30	15	20	0
Hindi	485	270	215	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	240	210	105	60	45
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	10	10	0
Urdu	190	100	90	120	70	55
Iranian languages	90	40	55	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	40	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,585	735	850	625	300	320
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	95	55	35
Portuguese	145	80	65	55	35	20
Romanian	65	40	25	0	0	10
Spanish	1,295	600	695	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	125	65	55	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Korean	145	75	70	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	215	185	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	15	30	30	0
Igbo	35	15	20	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	65	30	30
Swahili	50	40	10	10	10	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	50	95	40	20	20
American Sign Language	65	20	40	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	230	245	240	95	145
Chinese languages	470	225	240	235	95	140
Cantonese	235	115	120	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	170	70	100	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	35	10	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	60	30	25	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,300	59,805	57,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	111,705	57,145	54,560	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,660	15,245	14,420	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,040	41,905	40,135	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,595	2,660	2,940	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,300	59,805	57,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,255	54,470	51,785	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,860	4,705	5,150	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	1,950	1,010	940	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	905	435	475	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,220	605	615	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	2,585	1,200	1,385	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	865	415	445	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,730	785	945	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,195	1,465	1,735	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,190	620	565	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,860	4,710	5,150	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,120	550	575	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	1,965	1,045	920	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	1,850	905	950	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	4,355	1,970	2,395	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	560	245	315	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,855	4,710	5,150	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,690	780	910	450	205	245
Brazil	25	0	30	10	10	10
Colombia	40	20	20	15	10	10
El Salvador	50	15	30	25	10	10
Guyana	25	15	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	100	35	65	80	35	45
Mexico	395	200	195	20	10	15
Peru	35	10	30	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	305	385	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	305	160	150	60	25	30
Europe	2,615	1,335	1,280	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	15	15	0
France	45	20	20	35	30	10
Germany	400	205	200	130	75	55
Greece	30	20	10	10	10	0
Hungary	50	30	20	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	40	25	15	15	0
Italy	35	15	20	40	35	10
Netherlands	270	145	125	35	25	10
Poland	225	125	100	20	15	0
Portugal	30	15	20	0	10	0
Romania	50	30	20	10	0	0
Russian Federation	105	50	50	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	75	30	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	340	445	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	425	260	155	100	55	45
Africa	1,015	580	440	480	280	205
Algeria	35	15	20	10	10	10
Egypt	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	65	35	25	30	20	15
Kenya	30	15	15	10	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	165	80	90	35	25	10
Somalia	105	60	45	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	55	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	470	295	175	305	170	130
Asia	4,350	1,920	2,430	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	100	145	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	40	25	35	20	15
India	545	290	255	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	25	35	15	20
Iraq	60	50	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	65	75	35	35
Lebanon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	140	50	85	70	35	35
Philippines	2,645	1,060	1,585	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	55	30	25	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	270	160	115	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	95	90	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,195	1,460	1,730	820	395	420
Americas	340	135	205	70	25	45
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	85	25	55	40	15	25
Mexico	110	65	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	55	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	30	10	0	10
Europe	235	115	125	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	35	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	15	30	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	15	10	10
Africa	320	170	150	120	65	50
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	30	15	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	65	20	45	15	15	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	65	45	80	45	30
Asia	2,200	995	1,205	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	255	130	125	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	20	10	0	10
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	15	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	30	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,625	725	900	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	0	0	10
Australia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,300	59,805	57,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,555	5,575	5,985	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,070	7,715	7,355	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,675	46,515	44,155	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,010	3,735	4,275	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,895	2,345	2,555	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,020	1,035	985	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,880	1,310	1,570	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,205	840	1,365	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	900	545	350	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,300	59,805	57,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,295	5,830	6,465	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,960	5,695	6,265	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,940	2,270	2,670	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	6,890	3,345	3,545	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	125	80	50	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	240	90	150	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,005	53,970	51,035	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,300	59,805	57,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,175	1,910	2,265	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,120	57,895	55,225	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,300	59,805	57,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,590	1,710	1,875	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,355	1,610	1,745	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,375	1,135	1,245	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	935	455	480	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	235	100	135	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	215	90	130	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,875	5,310	5,575	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,205	5,000	5,200	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,410	2,645	2,765	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,700	2,300	2,400	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	35	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	305	370	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	295	355	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,830	52,785	50,050	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,300	59,805	57,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,485	4,625	4,855	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,405	760	640	615	360	250
Chinese	680	345	335	300	150	150
Black	1,645	920	730	760	435	325
Filipino	3,925	1,670	2,255	1,300	570	725
Latin American	525	240	280	135	55	80
Arab	360	225	130	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	165	70	90	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	45	50	25	30
Korean	220	110	115	100	50	55
Japanese	180	90	90	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	70	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	115	75	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,820	55,175	52,640	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,300	59,805	57,495	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	14,470	7,020	7,450	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,670	4,170	4,500	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	180	100	75	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	6,520	3,145	3,375	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	39,985	20,475	19,505	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	250	155	100	250	125	120
American	2,445	1,245	1,200	495	285	210
Canadian	38,290	19,580	18,710	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	55	20	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	85	40	40	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	85,845	43,670	42,180	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	53,545	26,715	26,830	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,460	15,015	15,450	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	20,945	10,355	10,590	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	10	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish	23,505	11,460	12,045	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,270	1,025	1,245	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,290	1,050	1,240	765	410	350
French origins	18,560	9,170	9,385	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,555	9,165	9,385	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,015	16,425	15,595	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,010	510	500	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	650	365	280	145	50	95
Dutch	6,550	3,375	3,170	1,015	540	480
Flemish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Frisian	60	30	35	0	0	0
German	25,870	13,165	12,705	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	55	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	770	425	345	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,140	6,280	6,855	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,620	745	875	350	150	195
Finnish	595	285	310	75	40	40
Icelandic	545	265	280	200	105	90
Norwegian	8,150	3,975	4,185	710	400	310
Swedish	3,345	1,570	1,775	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	175	150	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	21,225	10,650	10,575	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	70	50	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Czech	635	345	290	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	170	155	30	20	15
Estonian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,335	700	635	260	150	110
Latvian	100	75	25	50	35	15
Lithuanian	180	65	120	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,940	2,875	3,065	860	400	465
Romanian	630	310	325	115	55	60
Russian	3,255	1,650	1,595	510	260	255
Slovak	320	155	170	65	35	30
Ukrainian	11,820	5,990	5,830	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins	3,755	1,820	1,935	1,215	630	580
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	270	170	95	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	125	110	50	35	15
Italian	1,860	890	975	500	275	225
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Maltese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	355	205	140	205	105	100
Serbian	30	0	25	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	45	10	35	20	15	10
Spanish	895	380	510	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	70	55	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	640	380	255	255	135	115
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	200	90	110	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	25	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	250	125	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	495	285	205	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	275	165	115	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	25	60	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,220	610	615	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	50	15	40	15	10	0
Chilean	60	45	15	15	10	10
Colombian	90	45	45	25	0	20
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	30	40	10	10	0
Guyanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	15	0	10	10	10
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	15	10	10	0
Mexican	600	305	295	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	40	20	15	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	20	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	20	10	10
African origins	1,730	995	730	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	365	215	145	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	30	25	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	175	100	80	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	10	0	10
North African origins	240	160	80	175	105	65
Algerian	50	35	15	35	15	15
Berber	20	15	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	20	25	0	10	0
Libyan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maure	30	30	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	20	10	10	95	60	30
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	685	375	310	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	30	25	10
Ethiopian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	250	150	100	70	40	30
South African	95	50	40	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	25	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	460	265	195	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	20	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	260	180	205	90	110
Asian origins	7,515	3,555	3,960	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	650	375	275	215	105	105
Afghan	60	30	30	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	25	45	30	15
Armenian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	20	60	20	35
Iraqi	55	40	15	0	10	0
Israeli	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	155	110	20	10	10
Palestinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	25	25	0	25	10	15
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,335	720	615	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	540	465	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	170	90	85	85	45	40
Punjabi	100	60	40	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	25	20	10
Tamil	45	30	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,525	2,480	3,045	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,045	525	520	375	175	200
Filipino	4,050	1,725	2,325	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	25	15	10	0	0
Japanese	220	95	125	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	135	110	105	45	55
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	20	10	15
Thai	45	20	30	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	70	30	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	35	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	0	35	15	10	0
Oceania origins	325	160	175	85	35	50
Australian	135	65	70	35	15	25
New Zealander	75	30	45	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	55	10	0	0
Fijian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,550	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	32,240	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	12,150	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	155	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	2,935	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	41,615	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,750	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,270	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,295	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,545	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,135	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	7,875	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,965	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,255	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,315	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,985	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	565	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	43,140	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,690	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,015	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,565	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,375	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,015	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,105	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,780	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,540	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,545	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,395	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,135	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,550	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,885	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,420	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,525	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,650	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,055	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,950	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	590	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,550	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,870	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,675	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,710	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,605	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,595	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,592	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,821	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,557	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,120	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,257	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,270	46,465	44,805	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,685	11,300	9,390	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,315	14,260	14,055	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,270	20,910	21,355	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,320	9,120	2,200	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,770	1,195	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,355	1,000	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,025	6,905	11,120	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	685	1,395	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,845	4,205	6,640	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	8,385	3,050	5,335	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	260	270	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	190	120	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,450	585	865	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	115	50	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,945	33,580	32,365	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,460	5,970	4,490	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,840	10,020	9,815	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,650	17,590	18,060	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,275	7,560	1,715	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,305	1,425	880	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,975	6,140	840	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,105	5,800	9,315	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	565	1,060	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,640	3,670	5,970	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	7,445	2,690	4,760	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	210	235	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	170	120	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,305	500	805	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	105	45	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,270	46,465	44,805	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,000	25,555	23,445	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,495	770	2,725	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,495	770	2,725	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	335	505	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	120	55	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	650	210	440	315	145	170
Humanities	1,030	470	565	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	110	15	95	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	85	145	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	85	50	40
54. History	80	45	35	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,810	760	2,050	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	75	865	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	455	130	325	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	25	0	20
42. Psychology	430	110	325	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	700	345	345	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	7,955	1,815	6,135	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	95	425	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,420	1,720	5,700	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	785	395	395	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	150	155	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	90	95	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	165	105	60	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	380	425	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	320	275	320	220	100
25. Library science	90	0	85	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,280	12,285	1,000	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	105	55	50	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,065	875	195	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	1,950	335	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,075	2,925	145	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,995	4,805	190	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,755	1,670	80	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,765	1,175	585	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	675	365	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	500	220	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,335	910	5,425	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	170	230	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	665	5,160	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	75	35	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,175	1,630	1,550	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	270	1,385	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	540	405	140	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	945	25	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,945	33,585	32,365	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,295	15,990	14,300	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,890	635	2,260	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,890	630	2,260	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	285	420	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	560	185	375	260	110	145
Humanities	815	375	440	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	65	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	60	125	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	210	130	50	25	30
54. History	65	30	30	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,410	655	1,750	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	75	130	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	55	680	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	400	95	300	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	20	20	0	15
42. Psychology	370	90	275	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	630	315	315	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,860	1,575	5,285	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	80	405	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,365	1,495	4,875	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	325	350	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	130	145	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	80	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	85	55	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	65	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	335	380	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	300	260	300	200	100
25. Library science	75	10	65	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	35	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,095	10,230	865	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	95	50	50	85	35	45
14. Engineering	945	765	175	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,965	1,690	270	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,395	125	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,095	3,925	165	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,465	1,395	70	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	900	515	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	450	315	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	450	210	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,290	780	4,505	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	135	170	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	580	4,305	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,780	1,500	1,285	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	260	1,150	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	480	370	110	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	880	855	20	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,270	46,465	44,805	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,000	25,555	23,445	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,270	20,910	21,355	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	37,720	18,855	18,865	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	26,820	13,615	13,210	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	10,900	5,245	5,655	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,545	2,055	2,490	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	395	350	310	125	185
Philippines	1,705	600	1,105	515	180	340
India	340	180	160	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	125	130	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	35	20	15	10
France	20	15	0	25	20	10
Other	1,440	730	715	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,950	33,580	32,365	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,295	15,995	14,305	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,655	17,590	18,060	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	31,530	15,740	15,790	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	21,975	11,195	10,780	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	9,560	4,550	5,010	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,120	1,850	2,275	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	620	330	285	265	105	160
Philippines	1,605	550	1,055	460	155	305
India	315	170	145	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	95	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	20	15	10
France	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other	1,315	665	650	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,270	46,465	44,805	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	69,400	38,055	31,350	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	62,865	33,855	29,010	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	6,535	4,190	2,340	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	21,870	8,410	13,460	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	76.0	81.9	70.0	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	68.9	72.9	64.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.0	7.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,270	46,465	44,805	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,050	6,510	11,545	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	73,220	39,960	33,260	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,300	22,010	14,295	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,920	17,945	18,965	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.3	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,395	38,050	31,345	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,650	37,770	30,880	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	59,165	31,730	27,435	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,480	6,040	3,440	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,400	38,050	31,350	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,645	37,770	30,880	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	7,970	5,040	2,930	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,270	1,790	7,480	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,530	2,725	810	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,775	485	3,295	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,535	4,360	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	315	710	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	14,425	5,295	9,130	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,290	14,110	1,180	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,775	4,095	675	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,690	2,385	310	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,400	38,050	31,345	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	285	470	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,645	37,770	30,880	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,670	2,485	1,185	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,840	6,660	1,180	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	520	430	90	300	235	60
23 Construction	7,045	5,915	1,125	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,035	2,430	615	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,550	1,855	695	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,375	4,590	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,000	2,925	1,075	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	705	395	315	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,560	350	1,210	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	785	575	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,520	1,805	1,720	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	50	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,220	1,145	1,075	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,130	1,005	3,135	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,380	780	5,605	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	360	655	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,515	2,835	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,795	2,105	1,690	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,905	1,430	1,470	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,865	33,855	29,010	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	5,335	2,475	2,860	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	70	55	15	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,645	9,340	2,305	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	45,820	21,990	23,830	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,815	21,990	23,830	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,730	12,480	16,250	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,300	8,265	7,035	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,395	1,030	370	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	400	215	185	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,465	31,330	26,135	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,540	28,290	22,260	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,040	1,385	1,650	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	820	300	525	255	140	115
Walked	2,220	895	1,330	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	285	195	95	340	240	95
Other method	555	270	285	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,465	31,330	26,135	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	25,255	11,420	13,830	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	20,885	11,935	8,950	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	5,885	3,660	2,230	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	1,785	1,250	530	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	3,655	3,065	590	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,460	31,330	26,135	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,005	3,185	820	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,135	7,450	2,685	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,045	10,970	8,070	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,185	4,395	7,790	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,755	1,655	3,095	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,340	3,665	3,675	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,250	40,730	34,520	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	74,900	40,540	34,360	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	74,720	40,450	34,270	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	74,380	40,315	34,060	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	340	135	205	200	70	135
Non-official languages	175	90	85	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	90	80	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	30	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	15	20	10	0
Chinese languages	50	35	15	20	10	10
Cantonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	195	155	205	95	110
English and French	175	105	70	65	40	25
English and non-official language	175	90	85	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,250	40,730	34,520	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	73,185	39,700	33,480	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	310	145	165	445	205	250
French	1,155	545	615	630	280	350
Non-official language	590	335	250	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	55	25	35	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	535	315	220	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,440	58,835	56,605	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	95,495	48,780	46,715	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	19,945	10,055	9,890	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	12,550	6,445	6,110	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	7,385	3,610	3,775	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	6,725	3,305	3,415	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,870	2,450	2,425	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,850	860	990	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	665	305	360	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,920	54,995	52,925	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	54,880	27,925	26,950	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	53,040	27,065	25,975	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	26,160	13,410	12,750	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	26,880	13,655	13,225	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	23,770	12,075	11,690	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	13,265	6,580	6,675	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	10,505	5,495	5,010	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	3,110	1,575	1,535	895	415	480