Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie County No. 1, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie County No. 1, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie County No. 1, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie County No. 1, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,303 E	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,724 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1 E	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,291	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,684	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,802.21	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,300	11,485	10,815	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	5,195	2,685	2,510	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,675	870	810	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,820	910	905	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,695	905	790	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	15,095	7,690	7,410	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,490	770	720	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,095	550	550	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,200	590	610	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,600	765	835	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,660	855	800	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,650	875	775	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,500	745	755	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,785	885	900	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,750	900	855	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,360	745	615	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	2,015	1,120	900	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	865	480	380	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	515	285	230	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	335	180	160	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	195	110	85	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	105	60	45	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	75	50	30	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	25	15	15	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	5	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.3	23.4	23.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.0	68.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	9.0	9.8	8.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.5	0.5	0.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	36.1	36.4	35.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	36.7	37.2	36.2	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	5,640	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	150	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	60	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,890	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	1,105	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	2,885	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,225	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,420	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,050	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,030	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,110	8,800	8,305	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	12,170	6,090	6,080	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	10,245	5,130	5,115	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,925	960	965	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	4,940	2,715	2,230	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	3,540	2,040	1,495	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	310	155	155	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	695	400	300	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	395	120	280	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,515	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	3,060	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,200	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,360	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	890	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,515	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	6,005	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	5,040	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	960	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	505	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	355	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	155	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	2,775	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,230	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,050	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	880	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	505	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	285	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	150	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,995	1,215	780	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	6,235	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,640	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,590	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,315	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	1,105	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,300	11,485	10,810	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	21,110	10,945	10,165	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	0	705	305	400
English and French	1,150	525	630	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,295	11,485	10,810	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	21,895	11,265	10,630	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	360	195	165	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	10	5	10	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	30	15	10	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	365	195	170	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,295	11,485	10,810	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	22,165	11,410	10,750	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	20,790	10,705	10,085	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	20,395	10,490	9,900	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	395	210	185	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,375	705	665	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	690	655	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	10	5	0	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	20	60	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	5	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,190	635	550	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	10	5	5	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	100	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	185	85	100	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	5	225	105	115
Czech	15	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	30	10	20	795	365	435
Russian	95	50	45	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	35	15	25	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	870	480	390	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	15	10	10	120	55	60
Danish	5	5	0	160	105	60
Dutch	65	35	30	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	735	405	330	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	45	25	15	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	20	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	5	0	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	40	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	0	0	0	520	245	270
Romanian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	70	35	30	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	15	5	5	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	10	5	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	135	75	60	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	50	25	20	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	85	50	35	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	0	5	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,295	11,485	10,810	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	22,055	11,365	10,690	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	21,670	11,170	10,500	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	21,585	11,120	10,460	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	85	45	40	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	385	195	195	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	190	185	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	180	165	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	5	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	35	20	15	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	235	125	110	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	5	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	215	115	100	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	15	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	5	0	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	5	0	195	90	105
Romanian	10	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	30	20	10	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	5	0	0	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	240	120	120	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	30	15	15	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	210	100	105	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,295	11,485	10,815	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	21,270	10,960	10,310	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	250	135	110	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	240	115	120	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	525	265	260	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	15	10	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	505	255	260	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	5	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,850	8,650	8,200	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,105	8,325	7,785	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,469	74,155	36,719	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,110	8,320	7,785	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,739	61,431	33,100	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,345	8,140	7,205	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,815	74,014	36,073	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,780	2,690	5,090	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,146	7,264	3,536	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,685	7,370	6,320	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,070	68,571	32,835	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,850	8,635	8,215	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,095	8,280	7,815	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,478	102,058	49,384	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,110	8,280	7,825	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,994	79,736	41,163	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,365	8,175	7,200	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,673	100,699	49,400	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,720	2,675	5,045	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,842	8,347	6,045	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,670	7,300	6,370	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,331	84,489	41,229	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,850	8,635	8,210	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,485	4,000	2,485	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	74,105	87,360	56,172	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	86,977	101,398	63,722	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.8	97.4	92.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.5	72.0	67.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.2	2.6	7.4	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,850	8,655	8,195	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	745	325	415	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	16,105	8,325	7,785	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.6	96.2	95.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,960	650	1,315	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,575	580	995	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	520	995	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,360	495	865	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,330	540	785	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	545	590	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	600	455	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	895	525	370	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	845	555	290	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	760	495	275	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,670	2,820	850	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,175	1,610	560	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,210	280	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,850	8,655	8,200	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	740	330	415	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	16,110	8,325	7,785	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.2	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,010	665	1,345	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,645	610	1,035	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,785	600	1,175	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,650	625	1,025	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,615	760	860	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	775	640	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	745	440	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	720	360	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,720	2,820	905	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	885	590	295	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	665	485	180	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,175	1,745	430	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,850	8,650	8,200	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	3,160	1,285	1,880	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	13,685	7,365	6,320	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	81.2	85.1	77.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,610	725	885	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	810	330	480	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,315	485	830	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,145	395	745	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,085	400	685	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,080	445	640	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	870	450	425	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	905	520	385	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	745	460	285	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	4,110	3,150	960	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	660	460	200	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	675	430	245	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,265	515	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,481	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,912	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,105	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,229	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,328	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,580	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,725	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,576	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	160,219	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	127,846	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	78,129	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,525	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	174,074	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,040	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	150	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	155	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	310	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	320	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	330	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	385	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	370	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,825	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	845	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,285	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,645	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	155	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	405	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	400	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	500	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	535	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	530	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,010	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,175	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	915	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,920	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,430	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,049	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,476	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,178	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,656	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,159	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,003	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	450	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,720	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,144	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,430	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	173,062	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,076	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,580	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,735	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,998	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	198,324	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,755	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	465	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,926	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,885	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,675	1,045	630	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,640	62,528	37,376	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,757	52,000	34,304	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,695	1,030	670	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,880	87,917	42,138	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,831	69,287	35,136	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,035	11,330	10,705	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,820	2,835	2,985	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	955	470	485	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	935	435	500	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,050	505	545	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,365	670	695	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,515	760	760	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	16,210	8,495	7,720	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,685	880	805	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	2,170	1,140	1,025	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	2,740	1,440	1,295	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,715	1,955	1,760	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,905	3,080	2,830	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,035	11,330	10,705	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	6,120	3,170	2,955	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,020	980	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	13,955	7,080	6,880	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	1,955	1,085	870	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,340	660	680	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	440	220	220	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	145	70	75	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	710	340	365	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	190	100	95	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	6.9	7.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.7	9.2	10.9	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	615	305	310	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	195	90	105	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	395	200	195	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	25	20	15	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.7	2.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	2.8	3.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.5	3.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.8	2.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,035	11,330	10,705	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	22,020	11,320	10,690	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	22,010	11,325	10,690	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,170	545	625	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,905	955	950	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	55	20	40	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	45	15	35	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	30	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	30	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	940	910	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	15	15	0	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	15	15	0	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	10	75	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	20	10	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	0	70	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,650	865	780	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	15	15	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	370	195	180	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	375	195	180	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	35	15	15	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	45	10	35	900	410	490
Russian	255	145	115	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	40	20	20	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,105	605	500	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	10	10	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	100	45	55	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	960	530	435	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	35	25	10	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	10	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	175	70	115	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	20	10	20	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	25	10	10	910	480	430
Romanian	25	15	10	240	140	105
Spanish	110	35	75	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	30	10	15	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	20	10	15	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	15	0	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	0	0	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	10	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,030	11,330	10,705	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,605	11,140	10,465	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,030	3,150	2,880	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,580	7,990	7,585	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	425	185	240	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,035	11,330	10,700	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,895	10,790	10,110	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,020	495	525	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	425	220	210	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	150	80	70	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	170	85	90	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	205	100	110	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	70	35	30	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	140	60	75	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	20	50	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	50	70	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,020	495	525	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	165	70	90	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	305	170	140	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	225	110	115	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	265	120	145	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	55	25	35	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,020	495	525	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	245	135	115	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	10	0	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	25	20	10	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	90	65	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	15	1,430	675	750
Europe	520	250	275	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	20	10	0	610	330	280
Germany	130	75	55	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	475	225	255
Italy	10	0	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	80	35	40	1,645	790	855
Poland	20	10	15	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	20	0	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	40	80	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	85	55	30	1,930	985	945
Africa	35	25	20	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	190	85	115	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	280	130	155
India	15	10	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	10	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	65	10	55	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	10	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	20	50	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	15	10	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	15	10	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	25	10	20	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	25	0	15	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,035	11,330	10,705	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,215	570	650	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,140	1,655	1,475	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,685	9,105	8,575	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	625	295	330	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	345	175	170	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	70	35	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	235	105	130	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	85	150	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	35	10	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,035	11,330	10,705	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,515	685	825	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,445	670	775	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	485	165	325	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	955	505	450	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	35	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,520	10,640	9,880	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,035	11,330	10,700	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	420	150	275	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,615	11,185	10,430	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,035	11,330	10,705	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	315	145	170	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	135	160	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	200	80	120	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	90	55	40	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,770	830	945	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,680	800	880	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	370	515	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	790	425	365	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	25	65	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,945	10,355	9,585	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,035	11,330	10,705	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	450	175	275	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	20	40	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	70	30	40	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	65	35	35	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	120	30	95	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	30	10	20	1,685	820	865
Arab	15	15	0	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	25	15	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	25	10	25	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,585	11,160	10,430	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,035	11,330	10,705	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,090	975	1,115	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,195	485	705	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	10	10	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	995	515	475	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	7,580	3,995	3,585	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	70	35	35	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	560	285	280	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	7,185	3,780	3,405	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	17,570	8,950	8,620	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	11,030	5,465	5,565	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	6,420	3,190	3,235	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	3,770	1,830	1,940	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	4,885	2,360	2,525	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	485	220	270	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	415	155	260	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	3,115	1,515	1,600	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	3,110	1,510	1,600	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,300	3,790	3,515	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	205	100	110	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	150	45	100	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,635	820	820	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	65	30	30	50	20	30
German	5,855	3,095	2,765	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	20	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	195	110	85	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,425	1,610	1,815	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	415	175	240	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	105	35	70	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	120	80	45	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,335	1,140	1,195	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	915	390	520	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	25	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	4,535	2,285	2,250	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	120	75	50	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	50	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	240	140	100	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	10	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	15	0	15	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,485	685	800	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	85	40	45	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,015	550	470	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	35	25	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,170	1,080	1,090	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	25	310	150	160
Southern European origins	475	250	225	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	20	10	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	50	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	20	15	10	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	240	115	130	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	20	10	15	150	70	85
Spanish	85	45	45	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	155	75	75	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	10	160	75	85
Jewish	80	35	45	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	45	20	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	30	20	15	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	15	10	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	65	50	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	10	10	280	140	135
Chilean	15	15	0	130	80	45
Colombian	15	0	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	40	20	25	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	20	10	10	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	85	50	35	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	30	20	15	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	30	10	15	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	25	15	15	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	15	10	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	25	20	10	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	15	10	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	420	150	270	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	25	15	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	55	25	25	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	25	15	15	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	20	10	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	330	105	220	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	95	35	55	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	155	40	120	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	30	10	20	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	25	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	50	25	25	895	450	445
Australian	50	25	25	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	6,915	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	770	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	220	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	7,465	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	155	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	880	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,230	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,410	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	710	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,410	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,005	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,150	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,600	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	7,515	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	550	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,480	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	790	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,485	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	945	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,300	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,140	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,080	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	600	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,335	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,225	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	160	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,725	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,695	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,700	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	805	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	330	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	65	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,920	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,000	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	920	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	790	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,205	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,601	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,747	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	483,731	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,334	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	755	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,296	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,221	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,850	8,640	8,215	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,785	2,220	1,565	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,150	2,510	2,645	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,915	3,910	4,005	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,475	1,960	515	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	555	285	270	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,925	1,675	250	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,440	1,270	2,160	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	85	240	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,675	590	1,090	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,305	420	885	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	40	35	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	20	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	225	80	150	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	0	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,350	6,225	6,125	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,015	1,200	810	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,645	1,760	1,880	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,690	3,260	3,435	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,060	1,635	425	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	215	215	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	210	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,920	1,080	1,840	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	60	190	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,455	480	975	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,150	345	800	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	30	15	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	15	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	195	60	135	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,850	8,635	8,210	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,935	4,725	4,210	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	640	105	535	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	645	110	530	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	80	100	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	150	60	85	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	190	65	120	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	35	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	35	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	0	0	10	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	440	105	335	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	0	130	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	90	25	70	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	75	20	60	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	100	50	50	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,490	300	1,195	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	65	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,410	285	1,125	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	65	65	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	35	20	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	40	80	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	30	55	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	20	0	15	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,770	2,565	205	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	140	110	25	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	395	85	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	635	605	35	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,085	1,065	20	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	425	390	35	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	230	130	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	145	75	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	85	55	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	990	105	880	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	55	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	900	70	825	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	230	365	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	385	40	350	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	65	50	10	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	135	15	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,350	6,225	6,125	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,660	2,965	2,695	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	535	90	445	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	535	85	445	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	55	90	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	120	35	85	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	165	65	100	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	30	1,330	795	535
54. History	10	10	0	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	360	85	275	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	95	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	80	15	70	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	60	10	45	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	85	40	45	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,320	270	1,050	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	60	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,245	260	985	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	50	60	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	25	10	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	25	15	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	30	70	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	25	55	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	10	0	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,335	2,160	180	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	110	85	25	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	345	75	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	560	530	30	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	870	850	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	375	345	25	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	160	105	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	45	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	835	90	740	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	10	25	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	780	65	715	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	210	315	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	335	40	295	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	55	50	0	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	115	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,850	8,640	8,210	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,935	4,730	4,210	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,910	3,905	4,005	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	7,540	3,725	3,815	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	5,920	2,965	2,955	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,625	765	860	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	370	180	190	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	50	50	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	45	10	35	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	200	115	85	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,355	6,225	6,130	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,660	2,965	2,695	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,690	3,260	3,435	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	6,365	3,100	3,260	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	4,915	2,445	2,470	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,445	655	790	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	330	160	170	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	35	0	35	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	180	100	80	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,850	8,640	8,215	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	12,785	7,085	5,700	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	11,680	6,390	5,295	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,105	700	405	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	4,065	1,555	2,510	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	75.9	82.0	69.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	69.3	74.0	64.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.9	7.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,850	8,635	8,215	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,110	1,110	2,000	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	13,735	7,525	6,210	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,890	4,275	2,610	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,850	3,250	3,600	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.7	41.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,785	7,080	5,700	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	25	70	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,685	7,055	5,630	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	10,030	5,295	4,730	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,660	1,765	895	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,785	7,085	5,700	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	30	70	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,685	7,055	5,630	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,855	1,235	620	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,035	380	1,650	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	655	485	170	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	590	45	550	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	905	205	700	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	45	105	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,990	665	1,325	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,955	2,675	280	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,140	935	200	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	415	385	30	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,785	7,080	5,700	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	25	75	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,690	7,060	5,625	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,005	650	360	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,650	1,340	310	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	80	50	30	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,435	1,190	250	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	545	435	110	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	545	395	155	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,045	435	610	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	910	615	300	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	100	60	40	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	295	65	230	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	345	220	125	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	790	425	365	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	355	180	180	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	720	120	605	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	910	80	835	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	65	145	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	490	125	370	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	395	340	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	490	225	270	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,680	6,385	5,295	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,560	725	840	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,460	2,005	455	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	7,630	3,640	3,990	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,630	3,640	3,985	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,620	1,050	575	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,685	2,370	3,315	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	230	170	60	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	35	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,090	5,650	4,445	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,460	5,330	4,130	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	325	170	150	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	35	15	15	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	145	60	80	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	20	0	10	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	115	65	45	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,090	5,650	4,445	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	2,425	1,230	1,195	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	4,325	2,170	2,155	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,925	1,130	800	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	495	315	180	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	915	800	115	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,090	5,650	4,445	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	730	600	125	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,085	1,560	525	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,520	2,010	1,510	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,065	795	1,275	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	765	230	530	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	925	450	475	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,115	7,670	6,445	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	14,080	7,635	6,445	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	14,060	7,630	6,430	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	14,045	7,625	6,420	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	10	0	10	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	20	10	15	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	35	35	0	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	10	10	0	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	30	25	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,115	7,670	6,445	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	13,925	7,560	6,365	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	25	10	15	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	90	55	30	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	80	45	35	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	30	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,770	11,200	10,570	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	19,345	9,945	9,395	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	2,420	1,250	1,175	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,155	595	560	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,265	655	610	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,205	625	580	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	580	530	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	95	40	50	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	60	35	30	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,330	10,445	9,890	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	11,970	6,185	5,785	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	8,360	4,260	4,105	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	4,170	2,145	2,025	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	4,190	2,110	2,075	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	3,960	2,005	1,950	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,930	1,475	1,460	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	540	495	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	230	105	130	19,270	10,035	9,240