Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	63,166	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,655 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,204	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,676	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	475.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	132.73	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	63,165	32,080	31,090	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	13,700	6,950	6,750	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,285	2,675	2,605	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,620	2,365	2,255	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,795	1,910	1,885	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	44,955	23,155	21,800	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,620	1,850	1,770	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,080	2,655	2,425	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,580	3,385	3,195	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,800	3,540	3,255	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,315	2,775	2,545	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,370	2,280	2,090	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,645	1,840	1,805	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,765	1,865	1,900	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	3,325	1,725	1,605	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,445	1,225	1,220	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	4,510	1,970	2,540	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,530	755	780	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	995	445	550	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	745	315	430	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	565	220	345	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	675	235	440	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	405	150	255	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	220	70	145	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	45	10	30	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	5	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.7	21.7	21.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.2	70.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	7.1	6.1	8.2	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	33.5	32.9	34.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	31.9	31.6	32.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	15,015	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,590	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,075	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,060	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	915	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	5,425	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	7,830	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,280	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,775	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,365	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	62,055	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,465	25,125	24,340	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	29,200	14,655	14,550	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	21,375	10,750	10,625	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	7,830	3,910	3,920	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	20,265	10,470	9,790	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	14,400	8,400	6,000	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,405	580	825	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,850	1,220	1,630	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,615	275	1,335	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,945	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	8,000	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,820	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,470	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,945	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	14,190	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	10,275	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,915	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,760	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,155	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,190	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	6,345	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	7,845	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,230	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,755	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,655	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	770	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,860	6,830	5,030	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	15,985	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,955	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,035	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,220	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	5,425	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,795	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	62,745	31,900	30,845	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	57,600	29,430	28,160	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	60	20	35	705	305	400
English and French	4,855	2,350	2,505	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	235	95	145	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	62,745	31,900	30,850	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	60,810	30,930	29,885	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,560	815	745	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	155	70	80	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	225	85	135	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,635	850	785	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	62,745	31,900	30,850	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	61,705	31,395	30,305	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	55,395	28,440	26,960	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	53,785	27,620	26,170	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,605	820	790	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	6,310	2,960	3,350	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	160	50	110	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	130	45	85	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	40	90	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	5	20	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	20	55	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	5	25	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	5	25	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	2,910	3,240	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	255	180	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	155	85	65	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	60	30	25
Somali	140	80	60	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	270	160	110	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	30	15	10	115	50	65
Arabic	215	130	85	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	35	25	20	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,125	885	1,235	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	145	55	85	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	15	25	10	15
Ilocano	75	35	45	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,805	750	1,055	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	90	55	35	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	30	15	10	365	205	165
Tamil	30	20	15	315	185	130
Telugu	35	20	15	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,750	1,360	1,385	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	40	20	15	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	625	290	345	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	615	280	335	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Croatian	25	10	10	225	105	115
Czech	30	10	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	215	100	115	795	365	435
Russian	115	55	55	1,285	615	670
Serbian	15	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	25	10	10	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	170	70	95	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	855	435	415	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	40	25	15	120	55	60
Danish	20	10	5	160	105	60
Dutch	80	45	35	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	665	335	330	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	35	15	25	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	15	10	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	615	325	290	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	560	295	260	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	25	15	10	475	290	185
Gujarati	50	25	25	195	125	70
Hindi	80	45	35	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	15	5	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	150	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	165	85	85
Urdu	50	25	25	575	330	245
Iranian languages	55	25	25	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	5	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	25	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	590	280	315	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	40	15	25	745	400	340
Portuguese	45	20	25	520	245	270
Romanian	50	20	25	225	110	120
Spanish	455	215	235	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	90	40	50	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	75	60	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	20	5	15
Igbo	10	5	5	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	50	15	30
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	15	10	5	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	160	195	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	350	155	195	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	190	85	110	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	125	55	65	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	5	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	155	55	100
Lao	0	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	15	0	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	35	20	20	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	20	10	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,045	505	540	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	235	120	115	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	745	345	400	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	45	25	20	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	62,750	31,900	30,845	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	60,910	31,035	29,880	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	58,115	29,675	28,435	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	57,595	29,420	28,170	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	520	255	265	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,800	1,360	1,440	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,765	1,340	1,420	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	145	125	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	55	60	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	45	20	25
Somali	115	55	55	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	155	85	70	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	10	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	135	80	60	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,015	465	550	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	40	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	405	480	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	140	75	60
Tamil	20	10	15	140	80	60
Telugu	15	10	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	515	500	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	10	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	185	90	95	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	10	10	10	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	235	105	125
Russian	50	25	25	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	25	15	10	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	95	50	45	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	405	200	200	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	370	190	185	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	35	20	15	100	60	35
Hindi	60	30	35	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	15	5	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	95	45	50
Urdu	30	15	15	340	175	165
Iranian languages	35	15	15	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	275	140	135	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	30	20	15	70	35	35
Spanish	225	115	110	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	40	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	90	115	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	205	90	115	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	130	60	75	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	35	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	10	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	5	15	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,840	865	970	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	150	75	75	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,640	775	870	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	15	10	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	30	5	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	62,750	31,900	30,845	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	57,710	29,495	28,215	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,620	805	815	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,105	510	595	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,230	1,040	1,185	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	115	45	75	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,110	1,000	1,110	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	25	15	15	150	70	80
English and non-official language	30	15	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	30	20	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,395	24,665	23,735	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,650	23,805	22,845	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,048	69,229	33,727	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,655	23,805	22,845	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,120	57,525	30,892	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,980	23,135	20,845	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,421	69,545	32,775	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,695	8,775	15,920	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,344	2,630	3,664	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,555	21,640	18,920	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,419	69,130	33,104	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,395	24,660	23,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,560	23,775	22,780	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,400	78,184	41,842	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,565	23,775	22,790	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,434	62,397	35,910	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,920	23,155	20,765	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,408	77,968	40,833	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,770	8,725	16,050	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,416	6,156	6,557	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,555	21,735	18,820	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,735	74,787	40,198	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,395	24,660	23,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,375	11,555	7,825	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,940	83,781	51,378	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,241	89,554	56,570	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.4	97.1	89.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.2	87.1	78.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.6	2.9	10.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,400	24,660	23,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,750	855	895	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	46,650	23,805	22,845	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,160	1,590	3,570	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,875	1,605	3,270	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,025	1,615	3,410	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,760	1,725	3,040	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	4,295	1,770	2,520	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,860	1,835	2,025	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,390	1,920	1,470	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,825	990	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,750	655	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,645	605	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	7,810	6,530	1,280	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	4,720	1,050	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,040	1,805	230	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,395	24,665	23,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,740	855	890	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	46,655	23,805	22,845	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,235	1,620	3,615	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	5,150	1,700	3,455	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	5,960	1,960	4,005	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,245	3,585	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,355	2,505	2,845	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,510	2,585	1,925	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,495	1,240	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	2,270	815	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	7,790	6,430	1,360	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	1,945	625	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	1,430	315	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	3,475	3,050	420	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,395	24,665	23,735	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	7,840	3,025	4,820	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	40,555	21,640	18,915	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	83.8	87.7	79.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,225	1,140	2,085	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,255	755	1,500	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	4,030	1,315	2,720	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,700	1,325	2,375	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,925	1,490	2,435	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,660	1,575	2,090	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,340	1,660	1,680	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,950	1,725	1,230	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,730	795	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	10,935	8,925	2,015	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,595	540	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,525	550	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	6,730	5,805	925	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,555	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,512	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,425	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,067	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,208	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,250	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,972	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,826	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,775	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,226	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,425	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,154	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,108	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,255	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,522	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,444	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	435	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	510	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	575	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,235	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,310	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,425	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,615	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,370	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,865	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,690	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,700	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	675	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	760	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	750	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,800	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,815	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,560	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,430	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,875	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,026	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,460	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,870	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,571	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,791	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,890	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,472	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,984	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,540	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,075	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,211	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,880	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,218	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,840	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,405	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,516	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,840	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,029	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,889	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,580	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,480	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,315	6,020	4,300	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,695	59,581	37,521	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,065	49,609	34,080	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,325	5,985	4,335	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,209	70,824	45,563	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,317	56,829	38,953	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	62,055	31,605	30,455	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,835	9,700	11,135	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	3,670	1,595	2,070	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	3,560	1,525	2,035	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	3,940	1,840	2,100	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	4,300	2,070	2,230	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	5,360	2,665	2,690	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	41,220	21,900	19,320	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	6,230	3,190	3,045	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,935	3,555	3,385	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	8,440	4,460	3,985	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	9,865	5,335	4,535	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	9,745	5,370	4,375	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	62,050	31,605	30,455	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	15,795	8,035	7,760	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,180	3,145	3,035	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	42,435	21,810	20,625	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,825	1,755	2,065	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,470	1,930	2,540	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,635	795	840	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	620	320	305	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,520	1,045	1,480	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	315	90	225	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.1	8.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.2	10.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	4.8	7.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.1	10.9	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,065	1,370	1,695	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,020	470	545	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	410	205	205	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,975	870	1,105	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	70	30	40	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.3	5.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	5.8	7.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.0	5.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	62,050	31,600	30,450	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	61,815	31,510	30,300	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	61,770	31,485	30,285	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	4,885	2,330	2,555	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	8,375	4,025	4,350	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	250	95	155	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	170	60	115	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	55	110	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	45	85	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	30	40	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	45	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	30	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,125	3,925	4,205	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	415	255	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	110	80	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	15	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	180	110	70	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	475	300	175	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	70	45	20	260	135	120
Arabic	365	235	135	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	35	15	20	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	65	40	25	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,125	1,570	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	95	35	55	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	45	20	30
Ilocano	130	40	85	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,595	1,070	1,525	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	35	15	20
Creole languages	40	25	15	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	20	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	180	110	70	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	70	40	30	560	310	250
Tamil	75	40	30	450	260	190
Telugu	50	25	25	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,595	1,785	1,815	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	60	30	25	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	690	360	330	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	20	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	15	10	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	670	350	325	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	45	20	20	75	35	35
Croatian	35	10	20	275	105	165
Czech	60	30	35	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	210	110	100	900	410	490
Russian	150	105	50	1,945	970	970
Serbian	15	0	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	30	20	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	195	95	100	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,045	500	550	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	60	30	30	320	140	175
Danish	25	15	10	235	125	110
Dutch	100	50	45	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	10	60	30	30
German	815	380	440	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	55	30	25	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	45	85
Greek	35	30	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	875	465	405	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	800	435	365	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	35	15	20	625	350	275
Gujarati	65	35	30	240	150	90
Hindi	400	225	185	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	0	10	15	15	0
Marathi	10	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	195	175	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	245	125	120
Urdu	150	80	70	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	90	35	50	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	15	10	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	75	30	45	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	990	455	535	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	75	35	40	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	85	55	30	910	480	430
Romanian	35	20	15	240	140	105
Spanish	820	365	460	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	105	60	50	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Korean	45	30	15	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	360	195	165	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	45	10	35	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	35	15	20	60	15	40
Igbo	30	20	15	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	130	65	65
Shona	25	15	10	65	40	35
Swahili	45	35	10	370	200	175
Wolof	10	10	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	80	40	35	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	90	25	60	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	25	0	25	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	180	165	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	345	180	170	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	200	105	90	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	140	60	80	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	15	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	30	20	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	40	15	20	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	62,055	31,605	30,450	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,075	29,710	28,365	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,840	7,515	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,720	21,870	20,850	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,980	1,890	2,085	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	62,055	31,600	30,455	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,635	28,035	26,600	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,655	3,180	3,475	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	965	495	475	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	590	280	305	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	760	370	390	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,890	910	980	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	650	310	340	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,240	605	640	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,445	1,125	1,325	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	760	385	380	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,655	3,180	3,470	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	640	335	305	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,195	630	565	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,195	605	595	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,190	1,420	1,765	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	440	195	240	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,655	3,180	3,470	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	890	380	510	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	30	15	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	40	20	30	95	50	45
Guyana	25	15	10	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	30	10	20	480	210	275
Mexico	180	95	90	325	155	175
Peru	15	10	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	135	220	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,410	730	680	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	0	15	210	115	100
Croatia	10	10	0	180	75	105
France	10	0	10	610	330	280
Germany	190	95	100	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	10	0	505	270	235
Hungary	25	10	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	475	225	255
Italy	20	10	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	90	45	40	1,645	790	855
Poland	185	110	75	630	265	365
Portugal	20	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	25	20	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	50	30	25	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	40	25	20	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	195	225	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	245	140	105	1,930	985	945
Africa	885	515	370	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	35	15	20	25	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	60	35	25	185	105	85
Kenya	25	15	15	125	75	50
Morocco	30	25	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	130	65	65	350	185	165
Somalia	100	55	45	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	415	265	145	1,465	790	675
Asia	3,345	1,485	1,860	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	20	15	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	80	105	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	280	130	155
India	450	240	205	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	10	30	970	525	440
Iraq	55	35	15	525	250	285
Japan	15	0	20	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	0	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	110	30	75	615	315	295
Philippines	2,105	865	1,240	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	45	25	25	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	155	105	55	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	65	60	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,450	1,125	1,320	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	180	65	120	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	10	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	20	0	20	195	100	95
Mexico	70	50	25	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	45	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	275	115	165
Europe	180	90	90	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	25	10	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	20	15	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	20	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	25	355	165	190
Africa	305	160	150	1,085	600	485
Algeria	15	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	10	0	10	70	40	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	30	20	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	70	25	45	200	100	100
Somalia	15	10	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	35	365	220	150
Asia	1,695	765	935	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	10	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	200	100	100	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	20	260	135	125
Iraq	10	10	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	15	0	15	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	10	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	40	20	20	145	80	65
Philippines	1,250	560	690	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	40	35	70	50	20
Australia	25	10	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	30	20	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	62,050	31,600	30,455	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,715	3,715	4,000	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,410	3,810	3,600	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,930	24,075	22,850	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,745	2,700	3,045	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,520	1,685	1,840	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,530	725	805	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	960	1,035	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,500	575	920	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	710	430	285	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	62,050	31,600	30,455	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,550	3,095	3,455	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,375	3,020	3,355	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,650	1,255	1,395	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	3,640	1,730	1,915	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	85	40	45	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	45	75	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,505	28,510	26,995	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	62,055	31,600	30,450	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,110	985	1,130	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,940	30,615	29,325	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	62,050	31,600	30,450	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,975	925	1,055	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,810	860	955	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,140	530	610	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	635	320	320	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	20	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	65	95	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	155	65	95	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,810	2,790	3,020	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,470	2,635	2,835	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,500	1,545	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,100	1,260	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	150	190	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	150	175	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,265	27,885	26,380	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	62,055	31,600	30,455	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,360	3,660	3,700	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,165	645	515	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	470	240	230	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,325	745	585	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	3,105	1,350	1,755	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	390	185	200	1,685	820	865
Arab	295	185	105	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	45	60	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	30	40	1,540	805	740
Korean	85	45	40	1,540	685	855
Japanese	110	60	45	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	45	65	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	85	55	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,695	27,935	26,750	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	62,055	31,600	30,450	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	7,790	3,715	4,070	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,685	2,250	2,435	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	130	65	70	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	3,485	1,630	1,860	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	20,590	10,535	10,060	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	150	95	55	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,085	540	550	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	19,785	10,105	9,675	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	30	15	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	15	20	0	15
European origins	43,420	22,060	21,365	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	28,165	14,165	14,000	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	15,875	7,855	8,020	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	11,650	5,800	5,850	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	10	145	70	70
Scottish	12,285	6,000	6,290	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,080	530	550	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,320	655	665	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	9,190	4,510	4,675	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	9,190	4,510	4,680	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,100	7,740	7,360	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	580	320	260	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	340	220	120	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,950	1,570	1,375	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	45	20	25	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	12,200	6,110	6,085	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	20	15	10	30	20	10
Swiss	290	125	160	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,170	3,010	3,160	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	755	360	395	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	310	165	145	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	255	120	130	660	295	370
Norwegian	3,835	1,860	1,975	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,450	715	730	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	80	85	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	10,240	5,165	5,080	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	60	40	20	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	310	155	150	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	80	75	420	175	245
Estonian	25	0	25	345	185	165
Hungarian	690	350	345	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	65	60	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	110	45	65	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,895	1,420	1,470	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	370	190	175	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,320	660	660	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	165	70	95	610	320	290
Ukrainian	5,835	2,995	2,840	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,530	1,230	1,305	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	30	15	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	30	0	25	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	65	45	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	145	75	70	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,225	615	610	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	30	10	15	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	10	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	250	150	95	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	30	10	20	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	20	0	15	150	70	85
Spanish	680	285	400	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	50	35	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	390	230	160	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	15	15	0	160	75	85
Jewish	80	30	55	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	165	90	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	300	175	125	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	10	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	15	15	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	10	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	130	80	50	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	825	395	430	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	30	0	25	280	140	135
Chilean	20	10	10	130	80	45
Colombian	55	20	30	430	210	225
Costa Rican	15	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	25	10	15	90	65	35
Guyanese	35	15	20	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	30	15	20	70	35	30
Mexican	445	215	225	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	40	20	15	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	25	10	15	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	20	10	185	80	105
African origins	1,470	850	620	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	285	175	115	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	20	10	15	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	35	15	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	180	95	85
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	15	10	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	120	75	45	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	120	65	50
North African origins	235	155	80	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	50	35	15	85	45	40
Berber	20	10	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	20	1,295	695	600
Libyan	35	15	25	215	105	110
Maure	30	25	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	45	40	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	20	10	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	10	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	25	20	160	85	75
Ethiopian	55	30	35	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	50	25	25	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	145	100	180	75	100
South African	65	35	30	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	40	20	25	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	360	200	155	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	195	140	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	5,610	2,695	2,915	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	260	175	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	60	30	30	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	50	40	10	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	25	10	15	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	85	50	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	15	15	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	25	10	15	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	30	25	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	90	60	30
Yemeni	25	20	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,100	595	500	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	15	0	10	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	845	455	390	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	135	70	65	665	405	260
Punjabi	65	40	30	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	340	150	190
Tamil	40	25	20	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,060	1,855	2,210	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	55	15	40
Chinese	680	350	335	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	3,175	1,385	1,790	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	140	65	75
Japanese	155	75	80	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	65	50	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	15	240	100	140
Thai	20	10	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	90	60	30	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	40	10	35	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	0	35	410	190	215
Oceania origins	190	90	100	895	450	445
Australian	40	15	25	490	255	235
New Zealander	40	20	25	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	105	55	55	125	55	70
Fijian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	10	25	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	15,460	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	8,215	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,310	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	21,365	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,670	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,825	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,185	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,890	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,265	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,110	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,505	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,300	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,500	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,385	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	22,865	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,130	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,590	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,440	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,535	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,390	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,720	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,865	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,580	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,095	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,725	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,130	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	820	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,700	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,410	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,385	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,305	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,355	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,605	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	655	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,555	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,930	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,625	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,070	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,445	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	77.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,726	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,772	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,106	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,400	24,660	23,735	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,720	5,195	4,525	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,805	8,205	7,600	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,870	11,260	11,615	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,395	4,400	995	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,415	900	520	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,985	3,505	480	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,680	3,785	5,895	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	390	740	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,665	2,685	3,980	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,180	1,985	3,190	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	145	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	130	85	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	885	345	540	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	75	25	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,990	18,495	17,500	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,030	2,865	2,165	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,180	5,880	5,300	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,780	9,745	10,035	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,565	3,760	810	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,170	770	400	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,400	2,995	405	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,250	3,260	4,990	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	335	605	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,025	2,390	3,635	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,655	1,780	2,880	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	120	140	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	90	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	815	315	505	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	60	25	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,395	24,665	23,735	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,525	13,400	12,120	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,855	455	1,405	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,855	450	1,405	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	205	320	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	415	125	295	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	555	245	305	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	35	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	75	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	90	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	65	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	35	20	20	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	475	1,180	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	45	475	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	265	60	200	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	260	60	200	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	430	240	190	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,155	3,305	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	235	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,165	1,100	3,065	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	230	250	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	75	110	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	60	60	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	95	55	35	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	280	260	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	230	180	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,865	6,275	585	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	35	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	740	620	120	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,100	195	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,475	1,395	80	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,345	2,230	110	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	925	885	40	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	445	260	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	195	155	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	255	105	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,585	570	3,020	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	115	135	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,250	405	2,850	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	40	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,655	925	730	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	800	165	640	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	290	205	85	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	550	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,990	18,495	17,500	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,210	8,750	7,465	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,605	385	1,215	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,600	385	1,215	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	190	270	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	25	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	370	125	245	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	445	195	250	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	45	80	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	60	1,330	795	535
54. History	30	15	20	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,485	430	1,055	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	60	80	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	40	420	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	225	50	180	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	225	50	175	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	415	230	185	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	3,845	1,005	2,840	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	225	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,575	955	2,615	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	205	220	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	70	105	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	55	45	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	240	245	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	220	165	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	45	0	40	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,330	510	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	670	560	110	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	960	155	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,160	55	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,965	1,855	110	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	795	755	35	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	385	250	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	140	150	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	240	100	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,085	505	2,585	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	90	120	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,795	365	2,430	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	35	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	880	595	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	675	155	520	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	275	205	70	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	515	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,400	24,660	23,735	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,520	13,405	12,120	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,875	11,260	11,615	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	19,690	9,840	9,845	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	12,810	6,490	6,320	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	6,880	3,350	3,530	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,185	1,420	1,770	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	250	210	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,390	495	890	1,530	540	995
India	275	150	130	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	70	45	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	0	350	210	145
Other	905	430	465	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,995	18,490	17,500	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,215	8,745	7,465	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,780	9,745	10,030	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	16,830	8,440	8,385	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	10,730	5,495	5,235	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	6,095	2,945	3,150	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,950	1,300	1,650	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	225	180	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,310	450	860	1,415	520	900
India	260	135	125	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	65	45	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	25	810	335	475
France	10	10	0	245	140	100
Other	830	410	420	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,395	24,665	23,735	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	38,005	20,735	17,270	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	34,320	18,380	15,935	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,685	2,350	1,335	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	10,390	3,930	6,465	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	78.5	84.1	72.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	70.9	74.5	67.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.7	11.3	7.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,395	24,660	23,740	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,750	3,085	5,670	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	39,650	21,575	18,070	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,855	11,915	7,945	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,790	9,665	10,125	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.7	41.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,005	20,735	17,270	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	180	275	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,555	20,560	16,995	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	34,130	18,425	15,705	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,425	2,135	1,295	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,005	20,735	17,265	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	175	270	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,555	20,560	16,995	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,560	2,150	1,410	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,065	1,080	3,985	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,065	1,605	455	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,220	315	1,905	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,240	820	2,420	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	615	205	415	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	8,880	3,425	5,460	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,300	7,700	600	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,125	1,990	140	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	1,270	210	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,005	20,735	17,270	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	450	175	275	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,555	20,560	16,995	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	490	375	115	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,420	3,785	635	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	260	220	40	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,945	3,325	620	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,790	1,455	335	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,460	1,085	375	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,895	2,100	2,795	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,485	490	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	425	235	190	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	875	225	650	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	730	415	320	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,990	1,055	940	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,325	660	665	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,115	560	1,560	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,805	485	3,320	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	575	225	350	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,890	1,070	1,815	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,100	1,130	975	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,455	665	795	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,320	18,380	15,935	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,385	515	865	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	40	35	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	6,260	4,990	1,270	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	26,635	12,835	13,800	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,635	12,830	13,800	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,325	8,935	12,385	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,590	3,360	1,230	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	560	465	95	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	155	75	80	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,890	17,825	15,070	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,420	15,860	12,560	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,060	935	1,125	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	710	240	475	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,165	510	655	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	220	155	65	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	325	125	195	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,890	17,825	15,070	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	15,910	7,050	8,860	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	12,630	7,570	5,055	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,345	750	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	590	425	175	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,665	1,435	235	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,890	17,825	15,070	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,215	1,785	425	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,525	3,975	1,550	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,005	6,330	4,675	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,545	2,330	4,210	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,885	1,055	1,830	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,725	2,350	2,375	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,665	21,960	18,705	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	40,505	21,885	18,625	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	40,430	21,840	18,585	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	40,280	21,790	18,490	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	150	55	95	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	80	45	35	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	35	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	20	15	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	20	15	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	160	75	85	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	65	35	35	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	90	40	55	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,665	21,955	18,705	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	39,835	21,615	18,225	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	110	35	80	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	395	145	250	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	310	165	145	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	10	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	290	160	135	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,940	31,010	29,925	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	47,880	24,410	23,470	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	13,060	6,600	6,455	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	9,455	4,875	4,580	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,600	1,720	1,880	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,885	935	955	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,290	600	685	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	425	185	235	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,800	28,930	27,870	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	24,750	12,550	12,205	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	32,045	16,380	15,670	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	17,115	8,715	8,400	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	14,930	7,665	7,270	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	12,760	6,590	6,170	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,530	2,780	2,750	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	7,230	3,810	3,420	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	2,170	1,075	1,100	19,270	10,035	9,240