Census Profile, 2016 Census
Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Camrose--Drumheller Alberta [Economic region]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	204,304	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	196,612	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	87,260	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	78,010	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77,968.59	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	204,305	102,530	101,775	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	39,535	20,250	19,290	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	12,820	6,615	6,205	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	13,635	6,865	6,770	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	13,080	6,765	6,315	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	130,005	65,990	64,020	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	12,785	6,620	6,160	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	11,130	5,850	5,285	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	11,855	6,090	5,765	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	13,020	6,525	6,495	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	12,665	6,345	6,325	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	12,230	6,225	6,005	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	12,735	6,385	6,345	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	14,905	7,455	7,455	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	15,225	7,685	7,540	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	13,445	6,810	6,635	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	34,760	16,295	18,470	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	11,120	5,510	5,610	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	8,185	4,015	4,170	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,995	2,880	3,120	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,485	2,065	2,420	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,975	1,830	3,145	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,985	1,235	1,750	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,510	485	1,020	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	430	90	335	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	55	15	40	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	19.8	19.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.4	62.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.0	15.9	18.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.5	39.7	41.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	78,010	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	61,460	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,675	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,590	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,405	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	720	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,780	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,765	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	78,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	20,160	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	30,245	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	10,340	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	9,960	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	7,300	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,935	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	164,770	82,280	82,485	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	103,685	51,990	51,695	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	88,510	44,415	44,090	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	15,175	7,575	7,600	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	61,080	30,295	30,790	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	37,540	21,840	15,700	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,685	1,725	1,960	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	9,330	4,425	4,905	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	10,525	2,295	8,230	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,210	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	30,660	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	9,860	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	9,525	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	6,165	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,210	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	49,320	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	41,740	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	7,580	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,895	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,175	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,715	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,320	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	26,415	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	22,905	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	8,040	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	8,895	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	5,975	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,250	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,820	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	825	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,420	15,550	13,870	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	78,010	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	54,300	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,655	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	28,640	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	935	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,775	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	20,160	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,615	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	201,200	100,995	100,205	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	193,990	97,650	96,335	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	70	35	30	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,030	2,750	3,280	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,115	560	555	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	201,200	101,000	100,205	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	197,995	99,375	98,625	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,995	1,030	970	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	120	55	65	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,085	540	545	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,060	1,055	1,000	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	201,200	100,995	100,205	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	198,865	99,850	99,015	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	176,705	88,975	87,730	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	174,435	87,820	86,620	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,270	1,155	1,110	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	22,155	10,870	11,285	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	915	430	485	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	890	420	470	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	710	345	370	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	75	100	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	85	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,240	10,445	10,795	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	275	150	125	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	15	10	10	745	340	405
Arabic	210	115	95	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	30	15	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	35	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	60	30	25	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,385	1,010	1,370	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	140	50	90	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	75	35	45	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	880	1,185	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	20	10	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	140	65	70	440	235	205
Tamil	25	15	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	25	15	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	17,020	8,505	8,510	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	10	5	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,365	1,415	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,775	1,365	1,415	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	60	30	25	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	65	30	35	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	225	110	115	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	215	90	120	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	15	5	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	40	20	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	2,095	1,035	1,060	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	12,295	6,105	6,190	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	205	105	105	125	60	65
Danish	185	110	75	395	190	200
Dutch	590	310	280	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	15	10	5	10	10	0
German	11,120	5,495	5,630	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	80	30	40	200	100	100
Swedish	80	40	40	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	175	100	75
Greek	80	45	35	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	870	485	380	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	820	450	365	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	25	15	10	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	110	70	40	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	110	55	50	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	15	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	25	15	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	130	110	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	645	310	330
Urdu	235	125	105	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	50	30	20	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	5	0	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	955	485	470	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	85	45	40	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	80	35	45	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	75	35	40	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	715	370	350	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	45	10	30	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	380	190	185	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	10	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	0	5	85	45	40
Swahili	10	10	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	30	20	15	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	225	250	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	470	220	250	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	180	90	85	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	5	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	170	70	100	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	60	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	35	20	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	180	95	85	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	30	15	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	145	80	65	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,335	1,145	1,190	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	260	125	140	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,025	1,005	1,020	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	30	15	15	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	201,200	100,995	100,205	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	197,425	99,155	98,270	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	185,355	93,175	92,175	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	184,770	92,875	91,890	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	585	300	285	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	12,070	5,975	6,090	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	275	140	135	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	275	140	135	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	240	120	115	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	15	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,790	5,835	5,955	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	155	85	70	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	5	340	150	185
Arabic	105	55	50	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	30	15	15	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,200	585	620	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	40	20	25	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	540	575	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	85	40	40	200	100	100
Tamil	10	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	9,630	4,765	4,865	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	5	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	420	210	215	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	420	210	210	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	25	20	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	20	5	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	25	10	20	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	80	35	40	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	5	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	250	125	120	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	8,260	4,040	4,220	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	145	75	70	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	10	50	25	25
Dutch	60	25	35	375	170	205
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	7,930	3,880	4,050	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	10	5	5
Greek	25	10	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	475	250	225	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	460	240	220	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	15	5	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	65	40	25	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	45	20	20	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	20	10	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	70	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	365	185	180
Urdu	140	70	65	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	20	10	10	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	430	245	185	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	10	5	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	15	5	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	25	15	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	380	220	160	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	0	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	275	135	140	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	135	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	260	130	135	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	120	65	60	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	90	40	50	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	20	10	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	5	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	25	15	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	25	20	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,775	1,845	1,930	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	145	70	75	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,605	1,765	1,845	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	201,200	100,995	100,205	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	188,820	94,970	93,850	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	5,710	2,830	2,880	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,065	480	590	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	5,485	2,665	2,820	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	865	385	480	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	4,625	2,280	2,345	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	10	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	60	35	25	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	40	15	30	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	154,560	77,655	76,910	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,300	74,635	73,665	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,193	52,198	30,031	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,320	74,635	73,680	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	45,149	27,927	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,865	71,110	66,755	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,549	50,586	27,516	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,885	36,395	53,490	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,790	8,284	6,080	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,080	62,740	55,345	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,325	48,851	27,224	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	154,560	77,635	76,925	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,125	74,520	73,600	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,400	65,628	39,008	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,145	74,520	73,625	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,500	53,196	33,685	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,795	71,020	66,775	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,836	64,262	36,555	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,660	36,245	53,420	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,441	9,014	8,052	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,080	62,585	55,500	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,848	59,563	34,638	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	154,560	77,640	76,925	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,660	32,380	21,285	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,774	65,256	45,486	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,112	74,359	51,047	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.4	85.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.9	66.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.6	15.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	154,560	77,655	76,910	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	6,265	3,020	3,245	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	148,300	74,640	73,665	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,950	6,460	11,490	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	20,180	7,550	12,630	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	20,820	8,170	12,655	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	16,440	6,980	9,460	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	14,655	6,740	7,910	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	12,070	6,355	5,715	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	10,065	6,060	4,015	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	5,120	2,640	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	6,195	4,190	2,005	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,485	1,650	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	17,035	13,535	3,500	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	11,440	8,825	2,615	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,600	4,715	885	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	154,560	77,655	76,910	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	6,240	3,015	3,230	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	148,315	74,640	73,680	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,435	6,635	11,800	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	21,145	7,910	13,235	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	23,810	9,385	14,430	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	19,855	8,750	11,100	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	17,180	8,780	8,400	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	13,545	8,195	5,345	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	9,765	6,515	3,245	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	7,430	5,060	2,370	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	17,150	13,410	3,740	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,065	3,605	1,460	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,465	2,670	795	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	8,630	7,135	1,495	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	154,560	77,655	76,905	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	36,480	14,915	21,560	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	118,085	62,740	55,345	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.4	80.8	72.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,950	7,425	8,530	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	8,785	3,645	5,140	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	14,445	5,895	8,550	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	12,355	4,930	7,425	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,680	5,055	6,620	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	10,565	4,940	5,625	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	8,825	4,810	4,010	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,365	4,585	2,780	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,900	4,095	1,805	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	22,215	17,350	4,860	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	4,845	3,410	1,435	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	4,235	2,910	1,320	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	13,135	11,030	2,100	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	78,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,731	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,312	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,155	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,402	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,398	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	57,850	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,429	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,861	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	78,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,497	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,608	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,769	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,057	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	57,840	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,138	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,398	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	78,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,755	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,145	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,880	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,965	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,335	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,225	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,285	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,800	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,755	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,385	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,010	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,020	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,000	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,795	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,310	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,560	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,560	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,490	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,520	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,655	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,150	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,775	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,730	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,890	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,714	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,260	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,285	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,261	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,683	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,080	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,261	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,439	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,829	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,556	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,930	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,717	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,965	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,380	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,102	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,794	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,025	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,972	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,450	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,483	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,969	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,280	13,925	12,355	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,878	45,209	31,979	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,066	39,411	29,793	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,140	13,645	12,490	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,356	55,959	42,140	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,213	45,669	36,343	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,935	96,825	95,115	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,505	40,395	43,115	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	13,570	6,605	6,970	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	16,390	7,585	8,810	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	17,535	8,350	9,185	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	17,640	8,640	8,995	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	18,370	9,215	9,150	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	108,430	56,435	51,995	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	19,055	9,675	9,380	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	20,345	10,495	9,850	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	21,530	11,185	10,345	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	23,315	12,210	11,105	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	24,185	12,860	11,320	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	188,270	95,035	93,230	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	43,550	22,425	21,125	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	14,120	7,295	6,825	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	114,860	58,050	56,815	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	29,865	14,565	15,295	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,845	8,970	9,870	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,630	2,935	2,695	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,015	1,040	975	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	10,185	4,820	5,355	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,035	1,215	1,820	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.4	10.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.1	12.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.3	11.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,555	3,760	3,795	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,185	1,110	1,075	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	805	430	375	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,885	2,415	2,470	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	480	235	245	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.7	5.9	5.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,935	96,825	95,110	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	191,265	96,505	94,760	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	191,175	96,480	94,700	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,980	2,700	3,275	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	20,515	10,030	10,485	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	1,665	785	880	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	1,635	775	860	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	1,380	655	725	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	130	130	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	35	15	20	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	110	115	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	10	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,855	9,245	9,610	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	260	180	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	430	250	175	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	35	15	15	1,145	540	600
Arabic	360	215	145	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	10	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	25	10	15	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	3,175	1,320	1,855	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	25	10	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	160	45	115	1,105	360	750
Fijian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	540	195	350
Ilocano	115	50	70	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	15	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	40	15	25	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,025	1,255	1,765	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	35	10	25	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	220	115	100	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	10	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	180	85	90	510	285	220
Tamil	15	15	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	25	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	13,390	6,775	6,620	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	15	10	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,550	1,680	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	15	10	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,225	1,540	1,680	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	45	20	25	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	100	45	55	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	255	125	125	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	440	200	245	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	35	15	20	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	40	20	20	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	2,470	1,200	1,265	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	35	15	25	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	20	0	15	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	7,070	3,580	3,495	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	260	125	135	415	260	150
Danish	240	130	105	835	410	420
Dutch	765	355	405	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	10	15	10	0
German	5,595	2,855	2,740	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	115	50	65	510	255	255
Swedish	85	55	35	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	390	215	175	270	125	140
Greek	180	110	70	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,285	735	555	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,205	680	525	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	35	20	15	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	140	95	50	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	395	245	150	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	15	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	30	25	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	250	230	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	10	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	435	245	190	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	120	80	40	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	10	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	40	20	15	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	75	50	30	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,000	1,035	960	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	125	75	45	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	170	65	105	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	110	70	30	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,630	845	780	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	60	30	30	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	440	215	230	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	250	145	100	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	15	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	10	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	35	20	15	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	120	65	60	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	240	85	150	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	80	30	55	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	225	275	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	500	220	280	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	215	105	115	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	185	75	110	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	60	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	60	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	80	45	35	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	45	15	30	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	25	10	15	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	0	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	205	110	100	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	40	10	30	500	195	305
Hungarian	170	100	70	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,935	96,825	95,115	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	184,965	93,555	91,415	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,695	22,575	21,120	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	141,275	70,975	70,295	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,970	3,275	3,695	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,935	96,820	95,110	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	176,395	89,340	87,060	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,755	6,640	7,115	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,160	2,040	2,120	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,200	575	625	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,460	730	725	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,590	1,750	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,150	555	595	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,190	1,035	1,155	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,595	1,700	1,900	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,780	845	935	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,755	6,640	7,115	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,075	1,055	1,020	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,940	1,465	1,470	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,765	1,325	1,435	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	5,095	2,355	2,735	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	885	430	450	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,750	6,640	7,115	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,570	1,655	1,915	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	25	0	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	55	25	35	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	55	25	25	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	30	20	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	15	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	135	65	70	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,605	780	825	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	15	10	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,160	475	685	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	405	215	190	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	4,935	2,490	2,445	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	20	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	20	10	20	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	70	25	45	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	655	340	310	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	85	55	30	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	70	50	25	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	40	820	485	330
Italy	45	40	10	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	590	300	290	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	255	125	125	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	40	20	25	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	100	60	40	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	130	50	80	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	185	75	105	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,030	1,020	1,015	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	520	265	255	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	660	355	305	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	15	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	40	20	20	995	495	495
Kenya	15	10	10	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	175	90	85	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	115	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	4,425	2,070	2,355	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	10	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	10	10	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	210	85	125	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	555	295	255	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	25	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	45	20	25	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	140	145	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	95	65	40	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	255	155	100	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,475	1,050	1,425	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	20	10	15	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	25	0	20	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	270	140	125	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	75	90	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,595	1,700	1,900	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	705	320	390	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	20	15	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	85	45	40	190	140	55
Mexico	285	145	145	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	65	120	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	55	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	315	165	155	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	60	30	30	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	20	10	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	50	20	25	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	40	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	305	160	145	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	145	75	70	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	95	35	55	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	15	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,255	1,060	1,195	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	30	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	295	155	135	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	45	15	25	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	65	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	15	10	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	90	45	45	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,550	710	840	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	20	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	191,935	96,825	95,115	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,385	7,920	8,470	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,975	13,725	14,250	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	147,580	75,185	72,390	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,835	4,715	5,120	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,820	2,940	2,885	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,135	1,325	805	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,690	1,605	2,080	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,080	1,255	1,820	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	830	470	360	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	60	50	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	191,940	96,825	95,115	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,175	6,470	6,700	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,895	6,350	6,545	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,890	3,430	3,465	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	5,905	2,875	3,030	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	50	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	85	80	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	45	75	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	178,765	90,350	88,410	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	191,940	96,825	95,110	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,175	3,050	3,120	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	185,765	93,775	91,990	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	191,935	96,825	95,110	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,765	2,345	2,420	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,625	2,270	2,355	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,970	1,945	2,020	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	620	300	320	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	75	65	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	70	60	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,905	5,400	5,505	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,380	5,130	5,255	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,580	2,785	2,795	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,290	2,415	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	270	255	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	240	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	176,265	89,085	87,185	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	191,935	96,825	95,110	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,280	4,495	4,780	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	915	745	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	665	300	365	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,220	660	560	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,475	1,505	1,970	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	585	290	295	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	370	210	160	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	160	160	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	55	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	430	225	210	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	100	55	45	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	55	80	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	215	85	135	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	182,655	92,325	90,330	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	191,940	96,825	95,115	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,740	7,930	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,185	5,060	5,125	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	185	115	70	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	5,965	2,920	3,050	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	57,175	28,935	28,240	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	275	125	155	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	4,470	2,230	2,235	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	54,085	27,400	26,685	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	115	55	55	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	25	20	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	15	205	110	100
European origins	151,145	75,995	75,150	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	93,120	45,930	47,190	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	0	70	35	40
English	55,485	27,335	28,155	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	34,805	16,910	17,890	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	65	20	50	200	105	95
Scottish	40,175	19,345	20,830	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	4,160	1,950	2,210	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,715	1,765	1,945	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	20,740	10,010	10,730	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	15	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	20,725	10,000	10,725	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	61,880	31,060	30,820	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,835	900	940	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	1,070	535	535	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	9,880	4,885	4,995	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	70	35	35	1,345	660	685
Frisian	30	10	15	15	20	0
German	52,425	26,405	26,025	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	25	20	0	910	445	460
Swiss	1,425	705	720	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,490	13,420	14,070	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	4,765	2,380	2,380	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	785	410	375	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	815	400	415	955	480	470
Norwegian	15,320	7,365	7,950	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	8,545	4,210	4,335	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	840	485	355	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	39,785	20,125	19,660	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	30	10	20	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	20	10	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,005	480	530	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	690	320	375	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	165	85	80	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,720	1,340	1,385	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	85	50	35	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	215	90	125	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	10,160	5,130	5,030	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,740	890	855	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	5,980	2,935	3,045	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	395	180	220	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	24,170	12,430	11,735	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,585	2,720	2,870	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	25	20	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	20	10	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	300	150	150	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	510	295	215	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,865	1,435	1,435	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	80	50	30	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	0	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	310	165	145	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	150	70	75	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	20	20	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	95	45	55	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,100	445	655	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	85	110	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	670	345	325	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	155	90	70	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	475	245	230	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	790	390	395	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	15	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	25	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	10	10	405	150	255
Cuban	50	30	20	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	25	15	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	15	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	405	175	225	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	45	45	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,925	935	985	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	25	15	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	15	0	15	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	45	10	40	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	125	70	55	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	65	25	35	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	30	10	15	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	55	30	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,315	655	655	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	15	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	25	10	20	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	0	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	65	30	35	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	20	0	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	20	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,290	695	600	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	285	180	105	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	15	15	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	35	25	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	25	20	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	15	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	110	60	50	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	75	45	20	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	150	100	50	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	0	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	35	15	15	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	35	20	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	65	50	15	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	510	255	255	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	0	20	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	20	10	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	65	45	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	20	10	15	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	10	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	20	15	10	1,785	865	915
South African	305	155	145	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	360	170	190	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	20	40	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	155	150	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	7,980	3,765	4,220	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	780	410	370	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	30	15	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	45	55	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	0	0	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	110	50	60	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	55	30	30	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	10	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	10	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	365	200	160	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	10	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	50	20	25	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	40	20	20	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,665	880	785	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,270	655	620	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	20	10	10	260	155	105
Nepali	30	20	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	300	170	130	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	60	35	25	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	0	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,490	2,460	3,035	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	10	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	20	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,090	465	625	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,695	1,600	2,090	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	40	25	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	135	75	60	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	450	225	230	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	115	70	45	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	50	15	35	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	10	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	20	10	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	40	15	20	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	55	30	30	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	95	40	55	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	55	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	435	215	225	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	275	140	135	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	60	30	30	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	105	45	60	785	410	380
Fijian	45	25	15	70	25	40
Hawaiian	25	0	20	60	40	20
Maori	10	10	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	78,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	61,345	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	16,080	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	585	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	78,010	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,290	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	73,720	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	78,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,610	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,815	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,085	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,415	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	78,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,325	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	11,810	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	11,845	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	11,300	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,730	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	78,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	77,265	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	750	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	78,010	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	76,060	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	78,010	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	16,210	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,300	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,710	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,380	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,800	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,340	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,265	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	78,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,485	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,525	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	78,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,915	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	29,045	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	78,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,680	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,180	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,890	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,015	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,145	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,590	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,340	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,165	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	69,255	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,485	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,765	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,320	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,060	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,146	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,881	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,495	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	154,560	77,635	76,925	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,390	18,940	15,450	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,520	22,810	23,710	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,650	35,890	37,760	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,445	15,910	4,540	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,965	3,390	2,575	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,485	12,520	1,965	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,345	11,915	20,425	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,695	1,140	2,555	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,165	6,915	10,245	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	13,615	5,055	8,560	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	405	505	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	285	225	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,805	960	845	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	215	105	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,990	51,055	50,935	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,805	8,630	6,175	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,930	15,250	15,680	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,250	27,175	29,075	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,860	11,735	3,130	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,985	2,360	1,630	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,875	9,375	1,500	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,285	9,290	15,990	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,440	860	1,575	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,670	5,290	8,380	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	10,950	3,910	7,035	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	265	365	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	230	215	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,420	740	680	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	145	85	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	154,560	77,635	76,925	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	80,910	41,750	39,160	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	6,230	1,495	4,735	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	6,230	1,490	4,730	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	575	805	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	260	130	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	990	315	675	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,280	1,070	1,210	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	70	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	320	105	215	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	395	135	265	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	100	95	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,015	585	430	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	240	135	105	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,435	925	3,510	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	25	70	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	125	230	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	60	1,525	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	740	140	595	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	710	125	580	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	860	425	435	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	11,990	2,875	9,110	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	130	655	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,175	2,740	8,430	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,440	730	705	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	230	325	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	180	125	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	365	240	125	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	75	120	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,370	760	605	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,110	670	435	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	120	10	115	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,055	20,695	1,355	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	75	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,220	1,015	205	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,715	3,190	525	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	5,590	5,430	160	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,885	7,610	275	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,415	3,300	115	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,475	3,040	1,435	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,515	2,420	1,090	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	960	620	340	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	12,830	1,590	11,240	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	280	380	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	12,070	1,245	10,825	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	40	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,180	2,125	3,055	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,355	580	2,770	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	995	60	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,990	51,060	50,930	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,735	23,880	21,860	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	4,290	920	3,370	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	4,290	920	3,375	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,065	440	625	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	190	100	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	770	250	525	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,680	800	880	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	50	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	240	75	165	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	70	80	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	410	265	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	205	115	90	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	795	2,930	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	100	180	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	60	1,235	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	635	100	535	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	600	110	490	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	760	385	380	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,360	2,200	7,160	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	90	530	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,710	2,110	6,605	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,065	495	570	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	150	265	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	110	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	260	150	110	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	75	90	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	665	500	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	615	375	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	85	10	80	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,860	15,765	1,100	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	50	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,035	850	185	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,975	2,525	445	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	4,155	4,030	120	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,945	5,725	215	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,605	2,530	80	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,445	2,190	1,250	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,630	1,665	965	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	530	290	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	9,700	1,260	8,440	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	220	305	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	9,085	990	8,095	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,905	1,650	2,255	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	405	2,035	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	550	375	170	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	880	840	50	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	154,560	77,635	76,925	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,910	41,750	39,160	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,650	35,885	37,765	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	67,810	33,105	34,705	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	54,095	26,770	27,325	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	13,715	6,335	7,380	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,835	2,780	3,055	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	610	570	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,540	560	980	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	375	205	165	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	350	280	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	25	10	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,060	1,035	1,025	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,995	51,060	50,935	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,735	23,875	21,860	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,255	27,180	29,075	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	51,565	24,985	26,575	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	41,025	20,190	20,835	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	4,800	5,740	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,690	2,190	2,500	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	435	355	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,450	530	920	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	340	180	160	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	395	220	170	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	15	10	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,655	810	850	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	154,565	77,635	76,925	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	107,910	58,805	49,105	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	99,065	52,995	46,070	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	8,840	5,810	3,030	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	46,655	18,835	27,820	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.8	75.7	63.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.1	68.3	59.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	154,560	77,640	76,925	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,070	15,760	24,310	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	114,490	61,880	52,615	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	56,155	33,980	22,175	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	58,335	27,895	30,435	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	107,905	58,805	49,105	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	620	620	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	106,665	58,180	48,485	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	85,200	44,340	40,860	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,465	13,840	7,625	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	107,910	58,805	49,105	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	620	625	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	106,670	58,185	48,485	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	17,160	11,555	5,605	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,960	2,565	11,390	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	2,865	910	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	6,750	815	5,930	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,045	2,565	6,485	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,610	505	1,110	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	20,120	7,060	13,065	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,895	20,255	1,645	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,200	6,445	1,755	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,145	3,560	585	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	107,905	58,805	49,105	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	620	625	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	106,665	58,180	48,485	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,160	9,685	4,475	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	8,625	7,290	1,335	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,210	905	300	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	10,390	8,970	1,425	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,785	3,685	1,105	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,245	2,345	905	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	11,440	5,005	6,430	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,815	3,470	1,340	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	850	375	475	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,600	530	2,070	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,225	600	625	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,160	1,905	2,250	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,275	1,850	1,425	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	6,405	1,585	4,820	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	11,325	1,305	10,020	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,565	705	860	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,705	1,930	3,775	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,235	2,940	2,290	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	5,585	3,055	2,525	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	99,070	52,995	46,075	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	15,080	8,420	6,660	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	145	115	30	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	15,350	12,490	2,855	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	68,490	31,970	36,530	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,495	31,965	36,530	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,815	14,485	19,325	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,040	9,090	10,950	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,840	6,925	4,915	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	2,800	1,465	1,330	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	83,845	44,460	39,385	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	72,275	38,940	33,330	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,200	2,045	2,155	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	485	280	200	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	5,085	2,085	2,990	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	625	410	215	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,180	700	485	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	83,845	44,460	39,385	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	41,510	19,060	22,445	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,705	9,830	8,875	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	10,430	6,325	4,100	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,100	3,900	2,190	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	7,100	5,340	1,765	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	83,845	44,460	39,385	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,705	4,985	1,715	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,430	11,815	5,615	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,340	14,260	11,080	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,975	6,050	10,920	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,970	2,360	4,605	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,430	4,985	5,445	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	117,595	63,190	54,405	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	117,260	62,985	54,275	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	116,940	62,760	54,185	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	116,750	62,695	54,060	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	190	65	125	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	315	230	90	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	205	70	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	200	150	45	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	130	35	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	95	30	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	20	15	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	45	30	15	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	25	30	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	340	205	130	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	70	40	25	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	260	155	105	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	10	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	117,595	63,190	54,405	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	115,400	62,035	53,370	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	295	170	130	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	645	315	335	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,230	665	565	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	280	115	160	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	950	545	400	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	20	0	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	189,515	95,525	93,985	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	166,445	84,010	82,435	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	23,070	11,515	11,555	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	11,365	5,620	5,745	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	11,705	5,900	5,810	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	10,655	5,395	5,260	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	8,865	4,540	4,325	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,785	855	935	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,050	500	555	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	180,105	90,655	89,450	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	114,680	58,090	56,590	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	65,425	32,570	32,855	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	27,650	13,885	13,765	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	37,770	18,680	19,095	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	33,700	16,720	16,980	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	24,875	12,425	12,455	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,295	4,535	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,070	1,960	2,110	238,250	119,295	118,960