Census Profile, 2016 Census
Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Camrose--Drumheller Alberta [Economic region]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	204,304	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	196,612	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	87,260	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	78,010	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77,968.59	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	204,305	102,530	101,775	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	39,535	20,250	19,290	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	12,820	6,615	6,205	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	13,635	6,865	6,770	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	13,080	6,765	6,315	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	130,005	65,990	64,020	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	12,785	6,620	6,160	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	11,130	5,850	5,285	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	11,855	6,090	5,765	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	13,020	6,525	6,495	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	12,665	6,345	6,325	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	12,230	6,225	6,005	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	12,735	6,385	6,345	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	14,905	7,455	7,455	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	15,225	7,685	7,540	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	13,445	6,810	6,635	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	34,760	16,295	18,470	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	11,120	5,510	5,610	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	8,185	4,015	4,170	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	5,995	2,880	3,120	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	4,485	2,065	2,420	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	4,975	1,830	3,145	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,985	1,235	1,750	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,510	485	1,020	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	430	90	335	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	55	15	40	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	19.8	19.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.4	62.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.0	15.9	18.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.5	39.7	41.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	78,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	61,460	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,675	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,590	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,405	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	720	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,780	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,765	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	78,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	20,160	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	30,245	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	10,340	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	9,960	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	7,300	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,935	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	164,770	82,280	82,485	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	103,685	51,990	51,695	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	88,510	44,415	44,090	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	15,175	7,575	7,600	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	61,080	30,295	30,790	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	37,540	21,840	15,700	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,685	1,725	1,960	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	9,330	4,425	4,905	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	10,525	2,295	8,230	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,210	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	30,660	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	9,860	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	9,525	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	6,165	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,210	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	49,320	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	41,740	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	7,580	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,895	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,175	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,715	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,320	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	26,415	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	22,905	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	8,040	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	8,895	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	5,975	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,250	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,820	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	825	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,420	15,550	13,870	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	78,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	54,300	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,655	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	28,640	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	935	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,775	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	20,160	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,615	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	201,200	100,995	100,205	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	193,990	97,650	96,335	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	70	35	30	1,810	820	985
English and French	6,030	2,750	3,280	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,115	560	555	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	201,200	101,000	100,205	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	197,995	99,375	98,625	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,995	1,030	970	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	120	55	65	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,085	540	545	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,060	1,055	1,000	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	201,200	100,995	100,205	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	198,865	99,850	99,015	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	176,705	88,975	87,730	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	174,435	87,820	86,620	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,270	1,155	1,110	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	22,155	10,870	11,285	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	915	430	485	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	890	420	470	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	710	345	370	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	75	100	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	15	10	10	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	85	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	10	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	5	5	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
Dakota	5	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,240	10,445	10,795	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	275	150	125	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	15	10	10	1,370	670	700
Arabic	210	115	95	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	30	15	15	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	35	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	60	30	25	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,385	1,010	1,370	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	140	50	90	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	75	35	45	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	5	20	10	15
Malay	10	5	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	5	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	880	1,185	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	20	10	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	140	65	70	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	25	15	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	25	15	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	17,020	8,505	8,510	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	10	5	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,365	1,415	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,775	1,365	1,415	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	60	30	25	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	65	30	35	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	225	110	115	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	215	90	120	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	15	5	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	40	20	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	2,095	1,035	1,060	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	5	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	12,295	6,105	6,190	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	205	105	105	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	185	110	75	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	590	310	280	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	15	10	5	295	145	145
German	11,120	5,495	5,630	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	80	30	40	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	80	40	40	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	45	25
Greek	80	45	35	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	870	485	380	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	820	450	365	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	25	15	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	110	70	40	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	110	55	50	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	15	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	25	15	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	130	110	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	1,675	845	830
Urdu	235	125	105	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	50	30	20	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	0	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	955	485	470	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	85	45	40	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	80	35	45	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	75	35	40	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	715	370	350	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	45	10	30	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	380	190	185	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	10	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	10	0	5	215	100	115
Swahili	10	10	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	30	20	15	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	225	250	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	470	220	250	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	180	90	85	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	5	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	170	70	100	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	60	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	35	20	15	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	0	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	180	95	85	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	30	15	15	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	145	80	65	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,335	1,145	1,190	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	260	125	140	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	2,025	1,005	1,020	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	201,200	100,995	100,205	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	197,425	99,155	98,270	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	185,355	93,175	92,175	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	184,770	92,875	91,890	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	585	300	285	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	12,070	5,975	6,090	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	275	140	135	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	275	140	135	105	50	55
Blackfoot	240	120	115	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	15	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,790	5,835	5,955	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	70	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	155	85	70	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	105	55	50	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	25	15	10	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	30	15	15	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,200	585	620	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	40	20	25	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	540	575	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	85	40	40	1,225	615	605
Tamil	10	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	9,630	4,765	4,865	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	5	5	0	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	420	210	215	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	420	210	210	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	25	20	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	25	10	20	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	80	35	40	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	5	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	250	125	120	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	8,260	4,040	4,220	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	145	75	70	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	5	10	305	145	160
Dutch	60	25	35	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	5
German	7,930	3,880	4,050	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	10	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	15	5	5
Greek	25	10	15	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	475	250	225	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	460	240	220	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	15	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	65	40	25	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	45	20	20	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	20	10	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	70	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	675	330	340
Urdu	140	70	65	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	20	10	10	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	430	245	185	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	10	5	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	15	5	5	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	25	15	10	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	380	220	160	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Japanese	10	0	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	275	135	140	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	135	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	260	130	135	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	120	65	60	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	90	40	50	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	20	10	10	460	225	235
Thai	0	5	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	25	15	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	25	20	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,775	1,845	1,930	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	145	70	75	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,605	1,765	1,845	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	10	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	201,200	100,995	100,205	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	188,820	94,970	93,850	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	5,710	2,830	2,880	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,065	480	590	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	5,485	2,665	2,820	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	865	385	480	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,625	2,280	2,345	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	10	10	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	60	35	25	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	40	15	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	154,560	77,655	76,910	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,300	74,635	73,665	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,193	52,198	30,031	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,320	74,635	73,680	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	45,149	27,927	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,865	71,110	66,755	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,549	50,586	27,516	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,885	36,395	53,490	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,790	8,284	6,080	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,080	62,740	55,345	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,325	48,851	27,224	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	154,560	77,635	76,925	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,125	74,520	73,600	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,400	65,628	39,008	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,145	74,520	73,625	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,500	53,196	33,685	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,795	71,020	66,775	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,836	64,262	36,555	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,660	36,245	53,420	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,441	9,014	8,052	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,080	62,585	55,500	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,848	59,563	34,638	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	154,560	77,640	76,925	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,660	32,380	21,285	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,774	65,256	45,486	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,112	74,359	51,047	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.4	85.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.9	66.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.6	15.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	154,560	77,655	76,910	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	6,265	3,020	3,245	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	148,300	74,640	73,665	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,950	6,460	11,490	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	20,180	7,550	12,630	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	20,820	8,170	12,655	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	16,440	6,980	9,460	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	14,655	6,740	7,910	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	12,070	6,355	5,715	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	10,065	6,060	4,015	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	7,765	5,120	2,640	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	6,195	4,190	2,005	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,485	1,650	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	17,035	13,535	3,500	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	11,440	8,825	2,615	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	5,600	4,715	885	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	154,560	77,655	76,910	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	6,240	3,015	3,230	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	148,315	74,640	73,680	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,435	6,635	11,800	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	21,145	7,910	13,235	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	23,810	9,385	14,430	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	19,855	8,750	11,100	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	17,180	8,780	8,400	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	13,545	8,195	5,345	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	9,765	6,515	3,245	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	7,430	5,060	2,370	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	17,150	13,410	3,740	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	5,065	3,605	1,460	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	3,465	2,670	795	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	8,630	7,135	1,495	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	154,560	77,655	76,905	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	36,480	14,915	21,560	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	118,085	62,740	55,345	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.4	80.8	72.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,950	7,425	8,530	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	8,785	3,645	5,140	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	14,445	5,895	8,550	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	12,355	4,930	7,425	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	11,680	5,055	6,620	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	10,565	4,940	5,625	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	8,825	4,810	4,010	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,365	4,585	2,780	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,900	4,095	1,805	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	22,215	17,350	4,860	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	4,845	3,410	1,435	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	4,235	2,910	1,320	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	13,135	11,030	2,100	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	78,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,731	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,312	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,155	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,402	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,398	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	57,850	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,429	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,861	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	78,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,497	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,608	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,769	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,057	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	57,840	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,138	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,398	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	78,010	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,755	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,835	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,145	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,880	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,965	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,335	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,425	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,225	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,285	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,800	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,755	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,385	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,010	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,020	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,000	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,795	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,310	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,560	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,560	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,490	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,450	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,520	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,955	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,655	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,150	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,775	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,730	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,890	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,714	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,260	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,285	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,261	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,683	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,080	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,261	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,439	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,829	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,556	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,930	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,717	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,965	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,380	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,102	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,794	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,025	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,972	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,450	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,483	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,969	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,280	13,925	12,355	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,878	45,209	31,979	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,066	39,411	29,793	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,140	13,645	12,490	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,356	55,959	42,140	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,213	45,669	36,343	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,935	96,825	95,115	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,505	40,395	43,115	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	13,570	6,605	6,970	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	16,390	7,585	8,810	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	17,535	8,350	9,185	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	17,640	8,640	8,995	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	18,370	9,215	9,150	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	108,430	56,435	51,995	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	19,055	9,675	9,380	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	20,345	10,495	9,850	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	21,530	11,185	10,345	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	23,315	12,210	11,105	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	24,185	12,860	11,320	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	188,270	95,035	93,230	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	43,550	22,425	21,125	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	14,120	7,295	6,825	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	114,860	58,050	56,815	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	29,865	14,565	15,295	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,845	8,970	9,870	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,630	2,935	2,695	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,015	1,040	975	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	10,185	4,820	5,355	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,035	1,215	1,820	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.4	10.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.1	12.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.3	11.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,555	3,760	3,795	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,185	1,110	1,075	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	805	430	375	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,885	2,415	2,470	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	480	235	245	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	4.1	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.7	5.9	5.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,935	96,825	95,110	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	191,265	96,505	94,760	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	191,175	96,480	94,700	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,980	2,700	3,275	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	20,515	10,030	10,485	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	1,665	785	880	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	1,635	775	860	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	1,380	655	725	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	130	130	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	35	15	20	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	220	110	115	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	10	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	25	15	10	55	20	35
Dakota	15	10	10	30	15	15
Stoney	0	10	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,855	9,245	9,610	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	260	180	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	430	250	175	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	35	15	15	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	360	215	145	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	20	10	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	0	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	25	10	15	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	3,175	1,320	1,855	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	25	10	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	160	45	115	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	15	10	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	115	50	70	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	15	10	0	25	15	10
Malay	40	15	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	10	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,025	1,255	1,765	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	35	10	25	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	220	115	100	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	10	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	180	85	90	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	15	15	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	25	10	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	13,390	6,775	6,620	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	15	10	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	10	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,550	1,680	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	15	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,225	1,540	1,680	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	20	10	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	45	20	25	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	100	45	55	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	255	125	125	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	440	200	245	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	35	15	20	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	40	20	20	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	2,470	1,200	1,265	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	35	15	25	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	20	0	15	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	7,070	3,580	3,495	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	260	125	135	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	240	130	105	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	765	355	405	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	10	10	465	230	240
German	5,595	2,855	2,740	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	115	50	65	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	85	55	35	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	390	215	175	155	95	60
Greek	180	110	70	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,285	735	555	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,205	680	525	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	35	20	15	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	140	95	50	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	395	245	150	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	15	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	30	25	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	250	230	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	10	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	435	245	190	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	120	80	40	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	10	10	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	40	20	15	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	75	50	30	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,000	1,035	960	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	125	75	45	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	170	65	105	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	110	70	30	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,630	845	780	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	60	30	30	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	440	215	230	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	250	145	100	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	15	0	10	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	15	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	10	10	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	35	20	15	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	10	10	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	120	65	60	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	240	85	150	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	80	30	55	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	225	275	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	500	220	280	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	215	105	115	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	185	75	110	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	45	60	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	60	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	80	45	35	1,630	735	890
Thai	45	15	30	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	15	0	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	205	110	100	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	40	10	30	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	170	100	70	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,935	96,825	95,115	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	184,965	93,555	91,415	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	43,695	22,575	21,120	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	141,275	70,975	70,295	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,970	3,275	3,695	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,935	96,820	95,110	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	176,395	89,340	87,060	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,755	6,640	7,115	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	4,160	2,040	2,120	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,200	575	625	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,460	730	725	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	3,345	1,590	1,750	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,150	555	595	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,190	1,035	1,155	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,595	1,700	1,900	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,780	845	935	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,755	6,640	7,115	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,075	1,055	1,020	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,940	1,465	1,470	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,765	1,325	1,435	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	5,095	2,355	2,735	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	885	430	450	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,750	6,640	7,115	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,570	1,655	1,915	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	25	0	15	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	55	25	35	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	55	25	25	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	30	20	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	15	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	135	65	70	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	1,605	780	825	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	15	10	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,160	475	685	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	405	215	190	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	4,935	2,490	2,445	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	20	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	20	10	20	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	70	25	45	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	655	340	310	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	85	55	30	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	70	50	25	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	40	40	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	45	40	10	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	590	300	290	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	255	125	125	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	40	20	25	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	100	60	40	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	130	50	80	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	20	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	185	75	105	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,030	1,020	1,015	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	520	265	255	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	660	355	305	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	10	15	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	40	20	20	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	15	10	10	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	175	90	85	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	115	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,425	2,070	2,355	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	10	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	10	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	210	85	125	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	555	295	255	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	25	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	45	20	25	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	140	145	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	95	65	40	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	255	155	100	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,475	1,050	1,425	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	20	10	15	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	25	0	20	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	270	140	125	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	75	90	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,595	1,700	1,900	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	705	320	390	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	20	15	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	85	45	40	625	355	265
Mexico	285	145	145	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	65	120	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	55	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	315	165	155	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	60	30	30	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	20	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	50	20	25	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	40	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	305	160	145	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	10	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	145	75	70	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	95	35	55	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,255	1,060	1,195	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	30	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	295	155	135	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	45	15	25	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	65	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	15	10	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	90	45	45	1,965	990	975
Philippines	1,550	710	840	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	20	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	191,935	96,825	95,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,385	7,920	8,470	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,975	13,725	14,250	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	147,580	75,185	72,390	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,835	4,715	5,120	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,820	2,940	2,885	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,135	1,325	805	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,690	1,605	2,080	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,080	1,255	1,820	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	830	470	360	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	60	50	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	191,940	96,825	95,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,175	6,470	6,700	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,895	6,350	6,545	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,890	3,430	3,465	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	5,905	2,875	3,030	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	50	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	85	80	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	45	75	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	178,765	90,350	88,410	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	191,940	96,825	95,110	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,175	3,050	3,120	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	185,765	93,775	91,990	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	191,935	96,825	95,110	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,765	2,345	2,420	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,625	2,270	2,355	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,970	1,945	2,020	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	620	300	320	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	75	65	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	70	60	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,905	5,400	5,505	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,380	5,130	5,255	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,580	2,785	2,795	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,290	2,415	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	270	255	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	240	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	176,265	89,085	87,185	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	191,935	96,825	95,110	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,280	4,495	4,780	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	915	745	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	665	300	365	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,220	660	560	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	3,475	1,505	1,970	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	585	290	295	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	370	210	160	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	160	160	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	55	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	430	225	210	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	100	55	45	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	55	80	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	215	85	135	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	182,655	92,325	90,330	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	191,940	96,825	95,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	15,670	7,740	7,930	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,185	5,060	5,125	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	185	115	70	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	5,965	2,920	3,050	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	57,175	28,935	28,240	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	275	125	155	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	4,470	2,230	2,235	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	54,085	27,400	26,685	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	115	55	55	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	15	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	25	20	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	15	405	175	230
European origins	151,145	75,995	75,150	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	93,120	45,930	47,190	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	10	0	610	340	265
English	55,485	27,335	28,155	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	34,805	16,910	17,890	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	65	20	50	1,810	835	975
Scottish	40,175	19,345	20,830	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	4,160	1,950	2,210	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,715	1,765	1,945	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	20,740	10,010	10,730	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	10	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	15	10	0	105	40	65
French	20,725	10,000	10,725	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	61,880	31,060	30,820	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,835	900	940	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	10	225	105	120
Belgian	1,070	535	535	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	9,880	4,885	4,995	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	70	35	35	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	30	10	15	850	425	425
German	52,425	26,405	26,025	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	25	20	0	695	340	355
Swiss	1,425	705	720	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,490	13,420	14,070	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	4,765	2,380	2,380	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	785	410	375	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	815	400	415	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	15,320	7,365	7,950	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	8,545	4,210	4,335	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	840	485	355	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	39,785	20,125	19,660	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	30	10	20	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	20	10	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,005	480	530	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	690	320	375	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	165	85	80	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,720	1,340	1,385	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	85	50	35	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	215	90	125	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	10,160	5,130	5,030	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,740	890	855	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	5,980	2,935	3,045	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	395	180	220	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	24,170	12,430	11,735	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	5,585	2,720	2,870	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	25	20	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	300	150	150	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	510	295	215	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,865	1,435	1,435	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	80	50	30	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	310	165	145	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	150	70	75	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	20	20	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	95	45	55	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,100	445	655	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	85	110	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	670	345	325	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	155	90	70	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	475	245	230	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	790	390	395	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	15	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	40	25	20	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	10	10	10	70	50	25
Cuban	50	30	20	1,320	615	700
Dominican	25	15	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	25	15	15	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	405	175	225	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	45	45	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,925	935	985	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	25	15	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	15	0	15	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	10	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	45	10	40	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	125	70	55	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	65	25	35	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	0	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	30	10	15	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	20	15	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	55	30	25	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	1,315	655	655	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	15	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	25	10	20	895	475	420
Peruvian	10	0	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	65	30	35	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	20	0	20	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	20	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,290	695	600	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	285	180	105	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	15	15	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	35	25	0	810	405	400
Edo	25	20	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	15	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	15	10	10	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	110	60	50	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	45	20	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	620	305	315
North African origins	150	100	50	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	10	0	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	35	15	15	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	35	20	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	65	50	15	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	510	255	255	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	0	20	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	65	45	15	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	15	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	10	10	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	20	15	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	305	155	145	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	15	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	360	170	190	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	20	40	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	305	155	150	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	7,980	3,765	4,220	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	780	410	370	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	30	15	10	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	45	55	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	0	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	110	50	60	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	55	30	30	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	10	10	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	10	10	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	365	200	160	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	10	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	50	20	25	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	40	20	20	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,665	880	785	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,270	655	620	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	20	10	10	185	100	85
Nepali	30	20	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	300	170	130	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	60	35	25	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	15	0	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,490	2,460	3,035	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	10	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	20	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,090	465	625	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	3,695	1,600	2,090	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	40	25	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	135	75	60	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	450	225	230	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	115	70	45	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	50	15	35	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	20	10	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	40	15	20	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	55	30	30	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	95	40	55	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	55	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	435	215	225	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	275	140	135	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	60	30	30	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	105	45	60	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	45	25	15	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	25	0	20	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	78,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	61,345	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	16,080	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	585	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	78,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	4,290	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	73,720	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	78,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,610	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,815	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,085	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,415	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	78,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,325	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	11,810	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	11,845	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	11,300	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,730	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	78,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	77,265	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	750	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	78,010	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	76,060	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	78,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	16,210	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,300	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,710	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,380	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,800	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,340	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,265	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	78,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,485	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,525	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	78,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,915	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	29,045	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,050	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	78,010	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,680	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,180	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,890	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,015	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,145	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,590	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,340	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,165	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	69,255	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,485	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,765	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,320	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,060	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,146	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	315,881	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,495	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	154,560	77,635	76,925	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,390	18,940	15,450	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,520	22,810	23,710	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,650	35,890	37,760	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,445	15,910	4,540	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,965	3,390	2,575	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,485	12,520	1,965	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,345	11,915	20,425	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,695	1,140	2,555	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,165	6,915	10,245	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	13,615	5,055	8,560	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	405	505	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	285	225	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,805	960	845	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	215	105	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,990	51,055	50,935	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,805	8,630	6,175	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,930	15,250	15,680	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,250	27,175	29,075	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,860	11,735	3,130	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,985	2,360	1,630	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,875	9,375	1,500	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,285	9,290	15,990	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,440	860	1,575	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,670	5,290	8,380	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	10,950	3,910	7,035	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	265	365	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	230	215	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,420	740	680	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	145	85	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	154,560	77,635	76,925	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	80,910	41,750	39,160	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	6,230	1,495	4,735	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	6,230	1,490	4,730	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	575	805	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	260	130	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	990	315	675	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,280	1,070	1,210	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	70	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	320	105	215	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	395	135	265	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	100	95	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,015	585	430	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	240	135	105	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,435	925	3,510	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	25	70	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	125	230	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	60	1,525	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	740	140	595	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	710	125	580	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	860	425	435	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	11,990	2,875	9,110	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	130	655	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,175	2,740	8,430	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,440	730	705	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	230	325	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	180	125	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	365	240	125	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	75	120	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,370	760	605	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,110	670	435	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	120	10	115	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,055	20,695	1,355	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	215	150	75	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,220	1,015	205	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,715	3,190	525	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	5,590	5,430	160	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,885	7,610	275	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	3,415	3,300	115	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,475	3,040	1,435	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,515	2,420	1,090	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	960	620	340	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	12,830	1,590	11,240	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	280	380	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	12,070	1,245	10,825	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	40	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,180	2,125	3,055	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	3,355	580	2,770	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	995	60	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,990	51,060	50,930	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,735	23,880	21,860	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	4,290	920	3,370	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	4,290	920	3,375	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,065	440	625	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	190	100	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	770	250	525	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,680	800	880	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	50	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	240	75	165	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	70	80	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	410	265	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	205	115	90	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	795	2,930	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	100	180	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	60	1,235	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	635	100	535	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	600	110	490	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	760	385	380	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	9,360	2,200	7,160	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	90	530	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,710	2,110	6,605	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,065	495	570	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	150	265	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	110	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	260	150	110	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	75	90	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	665	500	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	615	375	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	85	10	80	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,860	15,765	1,100	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	50	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,035	850	185	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,975	2,525	445	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	4,155	4,030	120	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,945	5,725	215	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,605	2,530	80	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,445	2,190	1,250	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,630	1,665	965	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	530	290	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	9,700	1,260	8,440	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	220	305	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	9,085	990	8,095	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,905	1,650	2,255	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,440	405	2,035	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	550	375	170	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	880	840	50	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	154,560	77,635	76,925	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,910	41,750	39,160	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,650	35,885	37,765	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	67,810	33,105	34,705	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	54,095	26,770	27,325	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	13,715	6,335	7,380	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,835	2,780	3,055	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,180	610	570	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,540	560	980	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	375	205	165	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	350	280	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	25	10	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,060	1,035	1,025	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,995	51,060	50,935	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,735	23,875	21,860	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,255	27,180	29,075	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	51,565	24,985	26,575	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	41,025	20,190	20,835	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	10,540	4,800	5,740	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,690	2,190	2,500	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	435	355	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,450	530	920	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	340	180	160	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	395	220	170	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	15	10	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,655	810	850	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	154,565	77,635	76,925	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	107,910	58,805	49,105	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	99,065	52,995	46,070	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	8,840	5,810	3,030	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	46,655	18,835	27,820	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	69.8	75.7	63.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	64.1	68.3	59.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	154,560	77,640	76,925	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,070	15,760	24,310	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	114,490	61,880	52,615	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	56,155	33,980	22,175	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	58,335	27,895	30,435	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	107,905	58,805	49,105	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	620	620	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	106,665	58,180	48,485	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	85,200	44,340	40,860	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,465	13,840	7,625	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	107,910	58,805	49,105	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	620	625	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	106,670	58,185	48,485	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	17,160	11,555	5,605	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,960	2,565	11,390	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,775	2,865	910	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	6,750	815	5,930	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,045	2,565	6,485	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,610	505	1,110	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	20,120	7,060	13,065	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,895	20,255	1,645	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,200	6,445	1,755	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,145	3,560	585	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	107,905	58,805	49,105	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	620	625	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	106,665	58,180	48,485	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,160	9,685	4,475	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	8,625	7,290	1,335	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,210	905	300	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	10,390	8,970	1,425	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,785	3,685	1,105	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,245	2,345	905	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	11,440	5,005	6,430	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,815	3,470	1,340	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	850	375	475	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,600	530	2,070	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,225	600	625	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,160	1,905	2,250	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	40	35	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,275	1,850	1,425	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	6,405	1,585	4,820	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	11,325	1,305	10,020	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,565	705	860	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,705	1,930	3,775	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,235	2,940	2,290	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	5,585	3,055	2,525	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	99,070	52,995	46,075	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	15,080	8,420	6,660	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	145	115	30	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	15,350	12,490	2,855	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	68,490	31,970	36,530	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,495	31,965	36,530	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,815	14,485	19,325	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,040	9,090	10,950	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,840	6,925	4,915	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	2,800	1,465	1,330	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	83,845	44,460	39,385	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	72,275	38,940	33,330	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,200	2,045	2,155	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	485	280	200	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	5,085	2,085	2,990	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	625	410	215	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,180	700	485	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	83,845	44,460	39,385	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	41,510	19,060	22,445	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	18,705	9,830	8,875	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	10,430	6,325	4,100	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,100	3,900	2,190	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	7,100	5,340	1,765	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	83,845	44,460	39,385	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,705	4,985	1,715	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,430	11,815	5,615	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,340	14,260	11,080	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,975	6,050	10,920	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,970	2,360	4,605	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,430	4,985	5,445	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	117,595	63,190	54,405	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	117,260	62,985	54,275	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	116,940	62,760	54,185	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	116,750	62,695	54,060	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	190	65	125	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	315	230	90	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	15	0	10
Blackfoot	25	15	15	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	205	70	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	150	45	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	130	35	805	465	335
Afrikaans	10	10	10	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	95	30	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	20	15	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	45	30	15	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	25	30	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	340	205	130	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	70	40	25	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	260	155	105	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	10	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	117,595	63,190	54,405	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	115,400	62,035	53,370	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	295	170	130	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	645	315	335	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,230	665	565	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	280	115	160	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	950	545	400	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	20	0	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	189,515	95,525	93,985	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	166,445	84,010	82,435	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	23,070	11,515	11,555	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	11,365	5,620	5,745	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	11,705	5,900	5,810	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	10,655	5,395	5,260	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	8,865	4,540	4,325	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,785	855	935	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,050	500	555	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	180,105	90,655	89,450	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	114,680	58,090	56,590	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	65,425	32,570	32,855	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	27,650	13,885	13,765	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	37,770	18,680	19,095	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	33,700	16,720	16,980	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	24,875	12,425	12,455	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	8,825	4,295	4,535	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	4,070	1,960	2,110	235,730	114,265	121,465