Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Economic region], Alberta and Alberta [Province]
Characteristic |
Calgary Alberta [Economic region] |
Alberta [Province] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 1,498,778 | ... | ... | 4,067,175 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 1,311,022 | ... | ... | 3,645,257 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 14.3 | ... | ... | 11.6 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 586,269 | ... | ... | 1,654,129 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 558,912 | ... | ... | 1,527,678 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 118.4 | ... | ... | 6.4 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 12,655.32 | ... | ... | 640,330.46 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 1,498,780 | 748,135 | 750,645 | 4,067,175 | 2,039,410 | 2,027,765 |
0 to 14 years | 282,185 | 144,865 | 137,315 | 779,155 | 399,570 | 379,580 |
0 to 4 years | 95,040 | 48,775 | 46,265 | 266,515 | 136,520 | 129,995 |
5 to 9 years | 99,260 | 51,185 | 48,075 | 270,715 | 138,990 | 131,725 |
10 to 14 years | 87,885 | 44,910 | 42,970 | 241,920 | 124,060 | 117,860 |
15 to 64 years | 1,046,735 | 524,780 | 521,950 | 2,787,805 | 1,408,150 | 1,379,655 |
15 to 19 years | 86,255 | 44,360 | 41,895 | 240,035 | 123,625 | 116,410 |
20 to 24 years | 92,120 | 46,840 | 45,280 | 261,830 | 133,990 | 127,840 |
25 to 29 years | 114,365 | 56,710 | 57,650 | 310,940 | 156,715 | 154,225 |
30 to 34 years | 127,480 | 63,375 | 64,105 | 333,175 | 167,555 | 165,620 |
35 to 39 years | 119,905 | 59,425 | 60,480 | 305,505 | 153,655 | 151,850 |
40 to 44 years | 112,645 | 56,350 | 56,295 | 281,205 | 142,545 | 138,660 |
45 to 49 years | 106,295 | 53,715 | 52,580 | 269,030 | 135,855 | 133,180 |
50 to 54 years | 105,920 | 52,935 | 52,985 | 284,310 | 142,205 | 142,100 |
55 to 59 years | 100,975 | 50,550 | 50,425 | 275,540 | 138,565 | 136,970 |
60 to 64 years | 80,780 | 40,515 | 40,265 | 226,230 | 113,440 | 112,790 |
65 years and over | 169,860 | 78,485 | 91,380 | 500,215 | 231,690 | 268,530 |
65 to 69 years | 61,145 | 30,045 | 31,095 | 173,680 | 85,500 | 88,180 |
70 to 74 years | 39,505 | 19,050 | 20,460 | 117,035 | 56,430 | 60,610 |
75 to 79 years | 27,720 | 12,690 | 15,025 | 83,955 | 39,105 | 44,845 |
80 to 84 years | 20,655 | 9,115 | 11,545 | 62,165 | 27,590 | 34,575 |
85 years and over | 20,835 | 7,580 | 13,255 | 63,385 | 23,065 | 40,320 |
85 to 89 years | 13,330 | 5,315 | 8,010 | 39,965 | 16,050 | 23,915 |
90 to 94 years | 5,765 | 1,850 | 3,920 | 18,025 | 5,755 | 12,275 |
95 to 99 years | 1,550 | 390 | 1,155 | 4,735 | 1,145 | 3,595 |
100 years and over | 190 | 25 | 165 | 650 | 115 | 535 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 18.8 | 19.4 | 18.3 | 19.2 | 19.6 | 18.7 |
15 to 64 years | 69.8 | 70.1 | 69.5 | 68.5 | 69.0 | 68.0 |
65 years and over | 11.3 | 10.5 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 13.2 |
85 years and over | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.0 |
Average age of the population | 37.6 | 37.0 | 38.2 | 37.8 | 37.2 | 38.4 |
Median age of the population | 36.9 | 36.4 | 37.3 | 36.7 | 36.2 | 37.2 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 558,915 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 332,700 | ... | ... | 946,225 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 32,930 | ... | ... | 62,395 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 188,785 | ... | ... | 471,090 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 35,590 | ... | ... | 86,765 | ... | ... |
Row house | 51,045 | ... | ... | 116,625 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 22,530 | ... | ... | 43,090 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 79,225 | ... | ... | 223,360 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 390 | ... | ... | 1,245 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 4,495 | ... | ... | 47,970 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 558,910 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
1 person | 129,770 | ... | ... | 366,080 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 184,450 | ... | ... | 524,415 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 93,645 | ... | ... | 245,075 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 92,375 | ... | ... | 233,770 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 58,675 | ... | ... | 158,335 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 1,478,555 | ... | ... | 3,978,145 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 1,216,595 | 603,265 | 613,325 | 3,288,020 | 1,639,835 | 1,648,185 |
Married or living common law | 734,335 | 368,070 | 366,260 | 1,969,300 | 988,410 | 980,895 |
Married | 624,865 | 313,190 | 311,680 | 1,648,945 | 828,155 | 820,790 |
Living common law | 109,470 | 54,885 | 54,585 | 320,350 | 160,250 | 160,100 |
Not married and not living common law | 482,260 | 235,195 | 247,065 | 1,318,720 | 651,430 | 667,290 |
Never married | 337,555 | 185,145 | 152,405 | 905,700 | 505,310 | 400,390 |
Separated | 26,700 | 11,680 | 15,020 | 76,150 | 34,000 | 42,150 |
Divorced | 72,910 | 28,785 | 44,125 | 195,850 | 82,040 | 113,815 |
Widowed | 45,105 | 9,580 | 35,520 | 141,020 | 30,080 | 110,940 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 413,085 | ... | ... | 1,114,585 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 191,425 | ... | ... | 540,850 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 90,865 | ... | ... | 235,245 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 91,735 | ... | ... | 227,165 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 39,055 | ... | ... | 111,330 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 413,080 | ... | ... | 1,114,585 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 357,160 | ... | ... | 953,325 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 302,435 | ... | ... | 793,195 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 54,725 | ... | ... | 160,130 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 55,920 | ... | ... | 161,260 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 43,285 | ... | ... | 123,490 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 12,635 | ... | ... | 37,770 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 357,160 | ... | ... | 953,325 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 157,250 | ... | ... | 443,665 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 199,910 | ... | ... | 509,655 | ... | ... |
1 child | 74,735 | ... | ... | 190,010 | ... | ... |
2 children | 87,540 | ... | ... | 213,910 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 37,635 | ... | ... | 105,735 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 55,920 | ... | ... | 161,260 | ... | ... |
1 child | 34,170 | ... | ... | 97,180 | ... | ... |
2 children | 16,130 | ... | ... | 45,235 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 5,615 | ... | ... | 18,845 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 247,585 | 126,830 | 120,755 | 678,535 | 356,875 | 321,655 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 558,915 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 381,910 | ... | ... | 1,039,985 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 144,410 | ... | ... | 414,570 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 237,495 | ... | ... | 625,415 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 15,020 | ... | ... | 36,120 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 161,985 | ... | ... | 451,570 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 129,765 | ... | ... | 366,080 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 32,215 | ... | ... | 85,490 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 1,486,605 | 742,335 | 744,265 | 4,026,650 | 2,020,510 | 2,006,140 |
English only | 1,349,125 | 680,435 | 668,695 | 3,698,765 | 1,869,670 | 1,829,095 |
French only | 1,290 | 570 | 725 | 3,895 | 1,725 | 2,165 |
English and French | 105,815 | 48,875 | 56,940 | 264,720 | 124,400 | 140,315 |
Neither English nor French | 30,370 | 12,455 | 17,915 | 59,280 | 24,715 | 34,565 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 1,486,605 | 742,340 | 744,265 | 4,026,650 | 2,020,510 | 2,006,140 |
English | 1,426,355 | 714,785 | 711,575 | 3,880,685 | 1,950,980 | 1,929,705 |
French | 22,625 | 11,525 | 11,110 | 71,535 | 37,205 | 34,330 |
English and French | 7,905 | 3,905 | 4,000 | 16,605 | 8,350 | 8,255 |
Neither English nor French | 29,705 | 12,130 | 17,575 | 57,830 | 23,970 | 33,860 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 26,580 | 13,475 | 13,105 | 79,840 | 41,380 | 38,455 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 1,486,600 | 742,335 | 744,270 | 4,026,650 | 2,020,510 | 2,006,140 |
Single responses | 1,445,390 | 722,285 | 723,100 | 3,934,580 | 1,975,615 | 1,958,970 |
Official languages | 1,053,870 | 533,245 | 520,620 | 3,063,640 | 1,552,475 | 1,511,165 |
English | 1,031,835 | 522,030 | 509,805 | 2,991,485 | 1,515,025 | 1,476,460 |
French | 22,035 | 11,215 | 10,815 | 72,150 | 37,450 | 34,705 |
Non-official languages | 391,520 | 189,040 | 202,480 | 870,940 | 423,140 | 447,805 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,160 | 480 | 685 | 23,835 | 11,290 | 12,550 |
Algonquian languages | 555 | 215 | 340 | 18,295 | 8,665 | 9,630 |
Blackfoot | 245 | 95 | 150 | 2,750 | 1,305 | 1,445 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 235 | 100 | 140 | 14,960 | 7,105 | 7,850 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Plains Cree | 55 | 20 | 35 | 720 | 280 | 435 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 10 | 5 | 10 | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Woods Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 910 | 430 | 480 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 155 | 75 | 85 | 13,220 | 6,355 | 6,865 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 10 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 65 | 15 | 50 | 550 | 235 | 315 |
Algonquin | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ojibway | 60 | 15 | 45 | 525 | 230 | 300 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 15 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Athabaskan languages | 105 | 35 | 70 | 1,865 | 865 | 1,000 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 105 | 35 | 70 | 1,855 | 860 | 990 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 5 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 20 | 10 | 15 | 1,470 | 710 | 760 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Gwich'in | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 70 | 25 | 45 | 70 | 20 | 45 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 200 | 90 | 115 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
South Slavey | 5 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 70 | 80 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 120 | 35 | 85 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 5 | 10 |
Inuktitut | 5 | 0 | 5 | 60 | 20 | 45 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 15 | 5 | 10 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Salish languages | 0 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Siouan languages | 435 | 195 | 235 | 3,370 | 1,630 | 1,745 |
Dakota | 30 | 5 | 15 | 350 | 165 | 185 |
Stoney | 405 | 185 | 220 | 3,020 | 1,460 | 1,555 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 390,360 | 188,565 | 201,795 | 847,105 | 411,850 | 435,255 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 29,825 | 15,660 | 14,170 | 68,415 | 36,215 | 32,200 |
Berber languages | 140 | 80 | 65 | 340 | 190 | 145 |
Kabyle | 65 | 35 | 35 | 165 | 90 | 75 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 45 | 25 | 175 | 100 | 75 |
Cushitic languages | 2,475 | 1,230 | 1,245 | 12,525 | 6,495 | 6,030 |
Bilen | 50 | 30 | 20 | 315 | 185 | 130 |
Oromo | 955 | 490 | 460 | 2,650 | 1,375 | 1,275 |
Somali | 1,465 | 705 | 755 | 9,520 | 4,915 | 4,605 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Semitic languages | 27,160 | 14,315 | 12,845 | 55,425 | 29,450 | 25,980 |
Amharic | 4,075 | 1,970 | 2,105 | 7,320 | 3,605 | 3,720 |
Arabic | 19,105 | 10,260 | 8,840 | 40,540 | 21,840 | 18,705 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 295 | 155 | 135 | 400 | 210 | 190 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 85 | 40 | 45 | 145 | 80 | 65 |
Harari | 75 | 40 | 35 | 260 | 135 | 120 |
Hebrew | 515 | 255 | 255 | 960 | 505 | 460 |
Maltese | 35 | 15 | 15 | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Tigrigna | 2,765 | 1,465 | 1,300 | 5,415 | 2,880 | 2,535 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 210 | 105 | 110 | 305 | 155 | 145 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 25 | 15 | 130 | 80 | 50 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 14,520 | 6,780 | 7,735 | 25,295 | 11,760 | 13,535 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 905 | 435 | 475 | 1,925 | 910 | 1,010 |
Vietnamese | 13,605 | 6,345 | 7,260 | 23,350 | 10,840 | 12,505 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 10 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Austronesian languages | 50,005 | 21,680 | 28,330 | 115,405 | 50,190 | 65,210 |
Bikol | 235 | 110 | 125 | 425 | 205 | 225 |
Cebuano | 2,115 | 900 | 1,210 | 5,135 | 2,155 | 2,980 |
Fijian | 45 | 30 | 20 | 125 | 75 | 50 |
Hiligaynon | 720 | 295 | 430 | 1,500 | 640 | 855 |
Ilocano | 2,645 | 1,150 | 1,490 | 5,350 | 2,310 | 3,040 |
Malagasy | 25 | 5 | 15 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Malay | 810 | 345 | 465 | 1,460 | 615 | 845 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 280 | 135 | 140 | 765 | 370 | 390 |
Pangasinan | 130 | 55 | 80 | 290 | 115 | 175 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 42,355 | 18,370 | 23,985 | 99,035 | 43,120 | 55,920 |
Waray-Waray | 155 | 70 | 80 | 305 | 145 | 160 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 495 | 210 | 290 | 980 | 430 | 550 |
Creole languages | 640 | 325 | 315 | 1,895 | 990 | 910 |
Haitian Creole | 25 | 15 | 10 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 435 | 210 | 220 | 1,175 | 640 | 540 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 185 | 100 | 90 | 625 | 305 | 325 |
Dravidian languages | 5,305 | 2,760 | 2,540 | 13,490 | 7,075 | 6,415 |
Kannada | 290 | 140 | 145 | 535 | 270 | 265 |
Malayalam | 2,150 | 1,105 | 1,045 | 6,345 | 3,285 | 3,060 |
Tamil | 1,880 | 990 | 885 | 4,430 | 2,360 | 2,070 |
Telugu | 960 | 510 | 450 | 2,130 | 1,135 | 995 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 10 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 90 | 45 | 45 | 105 | 55 | 45 |
Indo-European languages | 192,900 | 95,565 | 97,335 | 442,685 | 220,330 | 222,355 |
Albanian | 1,370 | 725 | 645 | 2,345 | 1,270 | 1,075 |
Armenian | 255 | 135 | 120 | 500 | 250 | 245 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 32,225 | 15,080 | 17,140 | 80,330 | 37,750 | 42,580 |
Baltic languages | 545 | 260 | 285 | 1,010 | 475 | 535 |
Latvian | 195 | 95 | 100 | 415 | 195 | 220 |
Lithuanian | 345 | 165 | 185 | 600 | 285 | 315 |
Slavic languages | 31,680 | 14,820 | 16,855 | 79,325 | 37,275 | 42,050 |
Belarusan | 25 | 10 | 15 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Bosnian | 870 | 435 | 435 | 1,835 | 915 | 920 |
Bulgarian | 955 | 485 | 470 | 1,545 | 790 | 755 |
Croatian | 2,145 | 1,060 | 1,080 | 4,655 | 2,340 | 2,320 |
Czech | 1,580 | 740 | 840 | 3,000 | 1,430 | 1,575 |
Macedonian | 160 | 80 | 85 | 360 | 185 | 175 |
Polish | 8,375 | 3,945 | 4,430 | 20,130 | 9,425 | 10,705 |
Russian | 9,745 | 4,390 | 5,355 | 17,810 | 8,150 | 9,665 |
Serbian | 1,900 | 950 | 955 | 4,020 | 2,035 | 1,985 |
Serbo-Croatian | 530 | 255 | 270 | 970 | 480 | 485 |
Slovak | 1,220 | 600 | 615 | 2,185 | 1,070 | 1,115 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 285 | 125 | 165 | 695 | 320 | 370 |
Ukrainian | 3,820 | 1,700 | 2,120 | 21,835 | 9,985 | 11,850 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 40 | 25 | 215 | 120 | 100 |
Celtic languages | 145 | 75 | 70 | 370 | 200 | 170 |
Scottish Gaelic | 55 | 25 | 30 | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Welsh | 70 | 35 | 30 | 175 | 85 | 80 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 5 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
Germanic languages | 21,420 | 10,380 | 11,045 | 104,260 | 51,525 | 52,735 |
Afrikaans | 1,115 | 535 | 580 | 3,010 | 1,475 | 1,535 |
Danish | 975 | 515 | 465 | 2,380 | 1,245 | 1,135 |
Dutch | 4,740 | 2,350 | 2,390 | 16,135 | 8,095 | 8,045 |
Frisian | 60 | 25 | 30 | 360 | 200 | 160 |
German | 13,655 | 6,555 | 7,100 | 80,050 | 39,435 | 40,615 |
Icelandic | 70 | 40 | 30 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Norwegian | 270 | 110 | 160 | 815 | 370 | 445 |
Swedish | 320 | 145 | 180 | 875 | 405 | 470 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 125 | 60 | 60 | 320 | 150 | 170 |
Yiddish | 80 | 40 | 40 | 140 | 70 | 70 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Greek | 1,620 | 815 | 805 | 3,130 | 1,655 | 1,475 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 92,235 | 46,740 | 45,490 | 166,805 | 85,250 | 81,560 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 79,125 | 39,910 | 39,215 | 145,900 | 74,320 | 71,580 |
Bengali | 4,165 | 2,130 | 2,030 | 7,000 | 3,630 | 3,370 |
Gujarati | 5,625 | 2,840 | 2,790 | 13,140 | 6,785 | 6,355 |
Hindi | 7,440 | 3,795 | 3,645 | 17,055 | 8,675 | 8,385 |
Kashmiri | 85 | 45 | 40 | 105 | 60 | 50 |
Konkani | 170 | 90 | 85 | 370 | 190 | 185 |
Marathi | 845 | 435 | 415 | 1,510 | 775 | 730 |
Nepali | 1,960 | 1,035 | 925 | 5,175 | 2,690 | 2,490 |
Oriya (Odia) | 100 | 55 | 45 | 190 | 100 | 90 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 39,010 | 19,625 | 19,385 | 68,695 | 34,935 | 33,760 |
Sindhi | 1,750 | 820 | 925 | 2,770 | 1,300 | 1,475 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 985 | 485 | 500 | 2,590 | 1,320 | 1,265 |
Urdu | 16,995 | 8,565 | 8,430 | 27,295 | 13,865 | 13,430 |
Iranian languages | 12,150 | 6,325 | 5,820 | 19,600 | 10,235 | 9,365 |
Kurdish | 755 | 400 | 355 | 1,550 | 845 | 705 |
Pashto | 1,645 | 845 | 805 | 2,560 | 1,320 | 1,235 |
Persian (Farsi) | 9,750 | 5,085 | 4,670 | 15,490 | 8,070 | 7,425 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 960 | 500 | 460 | 1,310 | 695 | 615 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 43,630 | 21,615 | 22,020 | 84,940 | 42,425 | 42,515 |
Catalan | 45 | 20 | 30 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Italian | 5,550 | 2,845 | 2,705 | 11,375 | 5,760 | 5,615 |
Portuguese | 3,760 | 1,795 | 1,965 | 9,050 | 4,380 | 4,670 |
Romanian | 4,850 | 2,485 | 2,365 | 8,035 | 4,080 | 3,955 |
Spanish | 29,410 | 14,465 | 14,950 | 56,370 | 28,160 | 28,205 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 5 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Japanese | 2,460 | 855 | 1,605 | 4,875 | 1,715 | 3,160 |
Kartvelian languages | 130 | 75 | 55 | 230 | 130 | 105 |
Georgian | 135 | 75 | 55 | 230 | 130 | 100 |
Korean | 9,345 | 4,345 | 5,000 | 17,920 | 8,485 | 9,435 |
Mongolic languages | 450 | 210 | 240 | 545 | 255 | 290 |
Mongolian | 450 | 210 | 240 | 540 | 255 | 290 |
Niger-Congo languages | 5,960 | 3,055 | 2,905 | 15,360 | 7,870 | 7,495 |
Akan (Twi) | 705 | 370 | 335 | 1,755 | 915 | 835 |
Bamanankan | 15 | 10 | 5 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Edo | 105 | 65 | 40 | 275 | 155 | 120 |
Ewe | 65 | 35 | 25 | 245 | 145 | 100 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 80 | 45 | 35 | 230 | 120 | 100 |
Ga | 70 | 35 | 35 | 145 | 80 | 65 |
Ganda | 40 | 15 | 25 | 280 | 145 | 135 |
Igbo | 710 | 380 | 330 | 1,165 | 625 | 540 |
Lingala | 85 | 40 | 50 | 270 | 130 | 140 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 155 | 75 | 75 | 605 | 305 | 295 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 125 | 65 | 65 | 805 | 405 | 400 |
Shona | 320 | 155 | 165 | 1,100 | 545 | 555 |
Swahili | 805 | 390 | 415 | 2,380 | 1,160 | 1,215 |
Wolof | 115 | 65 | 50 | 280 | 165 | 110 |
Yoruba | 1,445 | 760 | 685 | 2,435 | 1,305 | 1,125 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,130 | 555 | 570 | 3,370 | 1,640 | 1,735 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 1,520 | 750 | 765 | 2,720 | 1,395 | 1,330 |
Dinka | 730 | 370 | 365 | 1,345 | 705 | 640 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 785 | 380 | 405 | 1,375 | 685 | 690 |
Sign languages | 275 | 155 | 115 | 830 | 440 | 390 |
American Sign Language | 105 | 55 | 45 | 335 | 165 | 165 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 165 | 100 | 70 | 495 | 275 | 225 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 69,430 | 32,670 | 36,765 | 122,450 | 57,740 | 64,705 |
Chinese languages | 68,185 | 32,050 | 36,135 | 120,375 | 56,675 | 63,700 |
Cantonese | 34,315 | 16,125 | 18,195 | 59,145 | 27,755 | 31,385 |
Hakka | 345 | 160 | 185 | 990 | 465 | 530 |
Mandarin | 28,840 | 13,595 | 15,250 | 50,660 | 23,940 | 26,720 |
Min Dong | 45 | 20 | 25 | 115 | 50 | 65 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,720 | 765 | 955 | 3,060 | 1,375 | 1,695 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 380 | 175 | 205 | 630 | 305 | 330 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 2,530 | 1,215 | 1,320 | 5,725 | 2,770 | 2,955 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 1,245 | 615 | 630 | 2,075 | 1,065 | 1,005 |
Burmese | 270 | 135 | 130 | 430 | 230 | 200 |
Karenic languages | 285 | 135 | 150 | 795 | 415 | 380 |
Tibetan | 550 | 280 | 265 | 575 | 295 | 275 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 65 | 80 | 275 | 130 | 140 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,150 | 405 | 740 | 2,670 | 955 | 1,710 |
Lao | 485 | 220 | 270 | 1,020 | 485 | 535 |
Thai | 655 | 185 | 470 | 1,630 | 465 | 1,165 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 10 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Turkic languages | 1,785 | 980 | 805 | 4,050 | 2,250 | 1,800 |
Azerbaijani | 240 | 135 | 105 | 365 | 215 | 155 |
Turkish | 1,270 | 720 | 555 | 3,140 | 1,760 | 1,375 |
Uyghur | 60 | 30 | 30 | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Uzbek | 75 | 35 | 35 | 205 | 115 | 90 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 60 | 80 | 215 | 95 | 120 |
Uralic languages | 4,225 | 2,040 | 2,190 | 7,470 | 3,600 | 3,870 |
Estonian | 95 | 50 | 50 | 190 | 90 | 105 |
Finnish | 345 | 135 | 215 | 810 | 330 | 480 |
Hungarian | 3,785 | 1,855 | 1,930 | 6,470 | 3,185 | 3,285 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 335 | 205 | 135 | 690 | 415 | 280 |
Multiple responses | 41,220 | 20,050 | 21,165 | 92,070 | 44,900 | 47,175 |
English and French | 3,800 | 1,805 | 1,995 | 10,230 | 4,950 | 5,280 |
English and non-official language | 35,525 | 17,340 | 18,185 | 77,520 | 37,815 | 39,705 |
French and non-official language | 1,075 | 560 | 520 | 2,685 | 1,375 | 1,305 |
English, French and non-official language | 815 | 345 | 470 | 1,640 | 760 | 880 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 1,486,600 | 742,340 | 744,265 | 4,026,655 | 2,020,510 | 2,006,145 |
Single responses | 1,398,035 | 699,095 | 698,940 | 3,837,615 | 1,928,230 | 1,909,385 |
Official languages | 1,173,950 | 589,590 | 584,360 | 3,354,885 | 1,690,490 | 1,664,395 |
English | 1,164,955 | 585,005 | 579,945 | 3,327,255 | 1,676,360 | 1,650,895 |
French | 8,995 | 4,580 | 4,415 | 27,630 | 14,130 | 13,500 |
Non-official languages | 224,085 | 109,505 | 114,580 | 482,725 | 237,740 | 244,990 |
Aboriginal languages | 465 | 230 | 235 | 9,970 | 4,940 | 5,020 |
Algonquian languages | 145 | 75 | 65 | 7,175 | 3,575 | 3,605 |
Blackfoot | 65 | 35 | 30 | 1,110 | 555 | 555 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 75 | 45 | 30 | 5,875 | 2,925 | 2,945 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Plains Cree | 10 | 5 | 0 | 125 | 60 | 60 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 600 | 300 | 295 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 60 | 30 | 30 | 5,120 | 2,540 | 2,575 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 190 | 95 | 95 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 5 | 0 | 5 | 185 | 90 | 95 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 620 | 320 | 300 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 620 | 325 | 300 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 5 | 0 | 0 | 540 | 280 | 260 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Kutenai | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 290 | 145 | 150 | 2,125 | 1,025 | 1,095 |
Dakota | 15 | 5 | 10 | 175 | 85 | 85 |
Stoney | 275 | 140 | 140 | 1,945 | 935 | 1,010 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 223,620 | 109,275 | 114,345 | 472,760 | 232,800 | 239,965 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 18,360 | 9,370 | 8,995 | 43,770 | 22,535 | 21,235 |
Berber languages | 65 | 35 | 30 | 200 | 105 | 95 |
Kabyle | 30 | 15 | 15 | 90 | 45 | 40 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 15 | 105 | 60 | 45 |
Cushitic languages | 1,650 | 805 | 845 | 9,220 | 4,750 | 4,470 |
Bilen | 45 | 25 | 25 | 280 | 160 | 115 |
Oromo | 715 | 355 | 360 | 2,075 | 1,060 | 1,015 |
Somali | 890 | 425 | 460 | 6,850 | 3,520 | 3,325 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Semitic languages | 16,630 | 8,520 | 8,110 | 34,310 | 17,660 | 16,655 |
Amharic | 2,730 | 1,310 | 1,415 | 4,915 | 2,390 | 2,530 |
Arabic | 11,095 | 5,735 | 5,360 | 24,230 | 12,555 | 11,675 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 205 | 105 | 100 | 260 | 130 | 130 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 80 | 40 | 40 | 95 | 50 | 40 |
Harari | 50 | 25 | 25 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Hebrew | 260 | 130 | 125 | 460 | 235 | 225 |
Maltese | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Tigrigna | 2,060 | 1,095 | 965 | 3,955 | 2,095 | 1,860 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 75 | 70 | 210 | 110 | 100 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 9,420 | 4,430 | 4,990 | 16,355 | 7,635 | 8,715 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 460 | 225 | 235 | 960 | 460 | 500 |
Vietnamese | 8,965 | 4,205 | 4,760 | 15,380 | 7,175 | 8,205 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Austronesian languages | 26,625 | 12,475 | 14,150 | 60,860 | 28,765 | 32,100 |
Bikol | 45 | 25 | 25 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
Cebuano | 895 | 425 | 470 | 2,110 | 1,015 | 1,090 |
Fijian | 20 | 10 | 5 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Hiligaynon | 215 | 100 | 120 | 470 | 215 | 255 |
Ilocano | 1,060 | 500 | 560 | 1,975 | 935 | 1,035 |
Malagasy | 10 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Malay | 235 | 125 | 110 | 405 | 205 | 195 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 65 | 35 | 35 | 220 | 110 | 110 |
Pangasinan | 15 | 5 | 10 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 23,855 | 11,160 | 12,695 | 55,105 | 26,005 | 29,100 |
Waray-Waray | 60 | 25 | 30 | 125 | 60 | 60 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 60 | 85 | 280 | 120 | 155 |
Creole languages | 290 | 150 | 145 | 970 | 495 | 475 |
Haitian Creole | 5 | 5 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 220 | 110 | 105 | 655 | 345 | 310 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 30 | 35 | 270 | 125 | 140 |
Dravidian languages | 3,215 | 1,630 | 1,580 | 8,460 | 4,335 | 4,125 |
Kannada | 120 | 65 | 55 | 210 | 105 | 105 |
Malayalam | 1,310 | 665 | 650 | 4,060 | 2,070 | 1,990 |
Tamil | 1,205 | 605 | 600 | 2,915 | 1,515 | 1,395 |
Telugu | 565 | 295 | 275 | 1,245 | 635 | 615 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 60 | 25 | 35 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Indo-European languages | 104,460 | 51,975 | 52,490 | 230,270 | 115,280 | 114,995 |
Albanian | 625 | 340 | 285 | 1,060 | 570 | 485 |
Armenian | 110 | 55 | 55 | 215 | 115 | 105 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 14,095 | 6,895 | 7,200 | 30,220 | 14,820 | 15,400 |
Baltic languages | 240 | 130 | 110 | 410 | 210 | 200 |
Latvian | 85 | 50 | 40 | 165 | 85 | 80 |
Lithuanian | 150 | 80 | 75 | 250 | 125 | 120 |
Slavic languages | 13,860 | 6,765 | 7,090 | 29,815 | 14,610 | 15,205 |
Belarusan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Bosnian | 395 | 200 | 195 | 785 | 400 | 385 |
Bulgarian | 485 | 250 | 235 | 825 | 415 | 405 |
Croatian | 750 | 370 | 380 | 1,800 | 905 | 895 |
Czech | 450 | 220 | 230 | 875 | 440 | 430 |
Macedonian | 85 | 40 | 40 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
Polish | 3,350 | 1,630 | 1,720 | 7,705 | 3,675 | 4,030 |
Russian | 5,870 | 2,845 | 3,030 | 10,145 | 4,965 | 5,175 |
Serbian | 960 | 470 | 490 | 2,100 | 1,045 | 1,055 |
Serbo-Croatian | 180 | 90 | 90 | 315 | 160 | 155 |
Slovak | 470 | 230 | 240 | 710 | 345 | 365 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 40 | 20 | 25 | 150 | 70 | 75 |
Ukrainian | 800 | 400 | 400 | 4,180 | 2,060 | 2,110 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Celtic languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 5 |
Welsh | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 3,465 | 1,650 | 1,815 | 40,915 | 20,280 | 20,625 |
Afrikaans | 600 | 290 | 315 | 1,705 | 835 | 875 |
Danish | 70 | 35 | 35 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Dutch | 620 | 300 | 320 | 1,980 | 985 | 1,000 |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
German | 2,035 | 965 | 1,070 | 36,295 | 18,010 | 18,290 |
Icelandic | 20 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Norwegian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 60 | 20 | 35 |
Swedish | 55 | 25 | 30 | 145 | 65 | 80 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Yiddish | 10 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 425 | 215 | 210 |
Greek | 505 | 240 | 270 | 1,015 | 490 | 525 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 62,025 | 31,110 | 30,915 | 111,975 | 56,535 | 55,445 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 53,520 | 26,825 | 26,700 | 98,610 | 49,790 | 48,815 |
Bengali | 2,760 | 1,380 | 1,380 | 4,530 | 2,300 | 2,225 |
Gujarati | 3,145 | 1,580 | 1,575 | 8,025 | 4,085 | 3,935 |
Hindi | 4,140 | 2,125 | 2,010 | 9,945 | 5,115 | 4,825 |
Kashmiri | 45 | 20 | 25 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Konkani | 35 | 20 | 15 | 75 | 40 | 40 |
Marathi | 445 | 225 | 210 | 845 | 440 | 405 |
Nepali | 1,350 | 695 | 655 | 3,710 | 1,905 | 1,805 |
Oriya (Odia) | 50 | 30 | 25 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 29,195 | 14,610 | 14,585 | 51,010 | 25,720 | 25,295 |
Sindhi | 745 | 330 | 415 | 1,240 | 575 | 665 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 510 | 255 | 255 | 1,480 | 750 | 730 |
Urdu | 11,100 | 5,550 | 5,550 | 17,600 | 8,795 | 8,810 |
Iranian languages | 8,000 | 4,025 | 3,970 | 12,720 | 6,415 | 6,305 |
Kurdish | 460 | 235 | 225 | 850 | 440 | 410 |
Pashto | 1,060 | 540 | 520 | 1,640 | 845 | 795 |
Persian (Farsi) | 6,480 | 3,255 | 3,225 | 10,230 | 5,135 | 5,100 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 500 | 260 | 245 | 650 | 325 | 325 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 23,625 | 11,680 | 11,945 | 44,830 | 22,445 | 22,385 |
Catalan | 20 | 10 | 15 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Italian | 1,290 | 570 | 720 | 2,840 | 1,275 | 1,560 |
Portuguese | 1,785 | 865 | 920 | 3,905 | 1,875 | 2,030 |
Romanian | 2,485 | 1,290 | 1,195 | 4,135 | 2,115 | 2,020 |
Spanish | 18,045 | 8,940 | 9,100 | 33,910 | 17,160 | 16,755 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Japanese | 1,120 | 495 | 625 | 2,245 | 945 | 1,300 |
Kartvelian languages | 85 | 50 | 35 | 160 | 85 | 70 |
Georgian | 80 | 50 | 35 | 160 | 85 | 70 |
Korean | 6,650 | 3,170 | 3,475 | 12,775 | 6,205 | 6,570 |
Mongolic languages | 280 | 135 | 150 | 335 | 160 | 175 |
Mongolian | 280 | 135 | 145 | 335 | 155 | 175 |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,835 | 885 | 955 | 5,600 | 2,725 | 2,875 |
Akan (Twi) | 330 | 170 | 165 | 845 | 415 | 430 |
Bamanankan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Edo | 25 | 10 | 15 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Ewe | 15 | 10 | 5 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 45 | 20 | 20 | 105 | 55 | 45 |
Ga | 20 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Ganda | 5 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 50 | 50 |
Igbo | 135 | 65 | 70 | 265 | 125 | 145 |
Lingala | 25 | 10 | 20 | 85 | 35 | 45 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 65 | 35 | 30 | 280 | 135 | 145 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 350 | 175 | 170 |
Shona | 95 | 40 | 50 | 410 | 190 | 225 |
Swahili | 355 | 155 | 195 | 1,090 | 530 | 565 |
Wolof | 60 | 35 | 30 | 170 | 95 | 75 |
Yoruba | 355 | 170 | 185 | 690 | 340 | 350 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 280 | 135 | 145 | 1,015 | 485 | 535 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 915 | 445 | 475 | 1,525 | 765 | 755 |
Dinka | 445 | 215 | 230 | 800 | 420 | 380 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 465 | 220 | 240 | 725 | 350 | 375 |
Sign languages | 355 | 205 | 150 | 1,095 | 630 | 465 |
American Sign Language | 90 | 50 | 45 | 325 | 170 | 155 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 265 | 160 | 105 | 765 | 455 | 310 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 46,995 | 22,370 | 24,625 | 82,380 | 39,230 | 43,155 |
Chinese languages | 46,115 | 21,930 | 24,185 | 80,880 | 38,455 | 42,420 |
Cantonese | 22,285 | 10,400 | 11,880 | 38,275 | 17,810 | 20,460 |
Hakka | 100 | 35 | 60 | 315 | 135 | 185 |
Mandarin | 21,220 | 10,290 | 10,930 | 37,125 | 18,030 | 19,095 |
Min Dong | 5 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 675 | 295 | 385 | 1,245 | 540 | 705 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 210 | 105 | 105 | 340 | 175 | 165 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,620 | 805 | 815 | 3,550 | 1,760 | 1,785 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 880 | 440 | 440 | 1,500 | 770 | 730 |
Burmese | 175 | 85 | 85 | 280 | 145 | 130 |
Karenic languages | 230 | 110 | 125 | 665 | 340 | 320 |
Tibetan | 395 | 205 | 190 | 420 | 220 | 200 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 35 | 35 | 140 | 65 | 75 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 430 | 185 | 245 | 1,130 | 505 | 625 |
Lao | 195 | 85 | 110 | 465 | 215 | 245 |
Thai | 230 | 95 | 130 | 655 | 285 | 370 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 10 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Turkic languages | 1,000 | 525 | 480 | 2,390 | 1,270 | 1,120 |
Azerbaijani | 105 | 55 | 50 | 155 | 90 | 75 |
Turkish | 760 | 405 | 360 | 1,945 | 1,030 | 915 |
Uyghur | 45 | 20 | 20 | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Uzbek | 50 | 25 | 25 | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 25 | 70 | 35 | 25 |
Uralic languages | 1,410 | 695 | 715 | 2,130 | 1,040 | 1,085 |
Estonian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Finnish | 55 | 30 | 25 | 105 | 50 | 50 |
Hungarian | 1,335 | 655 | 680 | 1,995 | 980 | 1,015 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 70 | 40 | 240 | 140 | 95 |
Multiple responses | 88,565 | 43,240 | 45,325 | 189,040 | 92,280 | 96,760 |
English and French | 2,550 | 1,265 | 1,290 | 6,885 | 3,410 | 3,475 |
English and non-official language | 84,305 | 41,165 | 43,140 | 178,070 | 86,895 | 91,170 |
French and non-official language | 390 | 190 | 200 | 1,125 | 540 | 580 |
English, French and non-official language | 1,315 | 630 | 685 | 2,965 | 1,430 | 1,530 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 1,486,600 | 742,340 | 744,265 | 4,026,650 | 2,020,510 | 2,006,140 |
None | 1,254,320 | 629,830 | 624,490 | 3,492,295 | 1,760,240 | 1,732,055 |
English | 99,305 | 49,455 | 49,850 | 221,305 | 110,655 | 110,650 |
French | 14,810 | 6,745 | 8,075 | 41,840 | 19,470 | 22,375 |
Non-official language | 114,000 | 54,240 | 59,760 | 262,255 | 125,640 | 136,615 |
Aboriginal | 785 | 320 | 465 | 17,430 | 8,325 | 9,105 |
Non-Aboriginal | 113,215 | 53,920 | 59,295 | 244,825 | 117,315 | 127,510 |
English and French | 685 | 345 | 345 | 1,535 | 775 | 760 |
English and non-official language | 2,195 | 1,120 | 1,075 | 4,545 | 2,345 | 2,195 |
French and non-official language | 1,260 | 585 | 670 | 2,795 | 1,340 | 1,455 |
English, French and non-official language | 35 | 15 | 15 | 85 | 50 | 40 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 1,197,300 | 594,890 | 602,410 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,690 | 1,603,360 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,137,675 | 565,525 | 572,150 | 3,053,470 | 1,528,275 | 1,525,190 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,833 | 54,150 | 35,311 | 42,717 | 54,891 | 33,213 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,137,925 | 565,595 | 572,330 | 3,054,135 | 1,528,420 | 1,525,715 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,895 | 46,581 | 32,153 | 38,067 | 47,131 | 30,478 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,066,620 | 542,555 | 524,060 | 2,839,590 | 1,458,560 | 1,381,030 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,517 | 53,805 | 34,470 | 42,330 | 54,528 | 32,099 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 649,715 | 254,855 | 394,860 | 1,785,065 | 711,210 | 1,073,855 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 3,214 | 2,422 | 3,516 | 4,093 | 3,834 | 4,185 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 926,435 | 482,160 | 444,270 | 2,473,665 | 1,301,630 | 1,172,030 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,699 | 53,420 | 35,361 | 42,679 | 54,361 | 32,982 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 1,197,280 | 594,870 | 602,410 | 3,206,045 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,138,280 | 565,590 | 572,685 | 3,054,555 | 1,528,100 | 1,526,455 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 69,070 | 88,222 | 50,155 | 62,778 | 80,001 | 45,535 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,138,495 | 565,655 | 572,845 | 3,055,230 | 1,528,240 | 1,526,995 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 54,836 | 68,208 | 41,632 | 50,683 | 62,938 | 38,417 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,066,970 | 542,640 | 524,330 | 2,840,675 | 1,458,210 | 1,382,465 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 69,686 | 88,844 | 49,858 | 62,997 | 80,282 | 44,766 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 649,845 | 254,775 | 395,065 | 1,784,345 | 710,105 | 1,074,240 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,568 | 6,623 | 6,532 | 7,175 | 7,298 | 7,093 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 926,435 | 481,850 | 444,585 | 2,473,665 | 1,299,805 | 1,173,855 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 65,167 | 81,387 | 47,588 | 59,343 | 74,073 | 43,031 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 1,197,280 | 594,875 | 602,410 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,240 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 435,780 | 250,075 | 185,710 | 1,152,385 | 669,770 | 482,615 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 66,311 | 74,578 | 57,288 | 64,090 | 73,781 | 53,836 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 90,769 | 106,176 | 70,022 | 81,586 | 94,822 | 63,218 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 94.6 | 96.7 | 91.1 | 93.3 | 95.8 | 89.1 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 76.5 | 78.5 | 73.1 | 76.5 | 78.9 | 72.3 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 5.4 | 3.3 | 8.9 | 6.7 | 4.2 | 10.9 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 1,197,300 | 594,890 | 602,410 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,690 | 1,603,360 |
Without total income | 59,625 | 29,370 | 30,260 | 152,585 | 74,410 | 78,170 |
With total income | 1,137,675 | 565,520 | 572,150 | 3,053,470 | 1,528,280 | 1,525,190 |
Percentage with total income | 95.0 | 95.1 | 95.0 | 95.2 | 95.4 | 95.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 148,305 | 57,305 | 91,005 | 389,580 | 146,450 | 243,130 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 139,880 | 55,400 | 84,480 | 385,235 | 147,125 | 238,110 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 128,365 | 51,420 | 76,950 | 364,915 | 142,810 | 222,105 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 110,295 | 48,820 | 61,475 | 305,680 | 131,185 | 174,490 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 105,430 | 49,990 | 55,440 | 286,615 | 133,715 | 152,900 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 91,230 | 45,670 | 45,560 | 247,830 | 124,720 | 123,115 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 75,250 | 40,345 | 34,910 | 205,840 | 114,405 | 91,430 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 60,900 | 34,630 | 26,270 | 165,640 | 99,645 | 65,995 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 49,095 | 28,795 | 20,300 | 132,720 | 82,700 | 50,020 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 41,840 | 24,300 | 17,540 | 114,010 | 70,655 | 43,350 |
$100,000 and over | 187,080 | 128,860 | 58,225 | 455,410 | 334,865 | 120,550 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 103,255 | 66,045 | 37,215 | 274,185 | 191,710 | 82,475 |
$150,000 and over | 83,820 | 62,810 | 21,010 | 181,225 | 143,150 | 38,075 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 1,197,300 | 594,890 | 602,410 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,690 | 1,603,365 |
Without after-tax income | 59,375 | 29,300 | 30,075 | 151,915 | 74,270 | 77,645 |
With after-tax income | 1,137,925 | 565,590 | 572,330 | 3,054,135 | 1,528,420 | 1,525,715 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.0 | 95.1 | 95.0 | 95.3 | 95.4 | 95.2 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 152,150 | 58,485 | 93,660 | 399,005 | 149,280 | 249,725 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 146,090 | 58,120 | 87,970 | 402,780 | 154,330 | 248,450 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 148,380 | 60,300 | 88,075 | 420,955 | 166,650 | 254,300 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 137,645 | 63,470 | 74,175 | 377,590 | 169,665 | 207,925 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 128,030 | 63,410 | 64,620 | 347,960 | 172,595 | 175,365 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 100,975 | 54,090 | 46,885 | 276,970 | 153,985 | 122,985 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 76,715 | 44,090 | 32,630 | 208,265 | 127,045 | 81,220 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 58,925 | 34,695 | 24,230 | 160,580 | 100,970 | 59,610 |
$80,000 and over | 189,010 | 128,920 | 60,085 | 460,030 | 333,895 | 126,140 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 44,510 | 26,555 | 17,955 | 121,015 | 78,400 | 42,620 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 30,730 | 19,625 | 11,100 | 82,020 | 57,375 | 24,645 |
$100,000 and over | 113,775 | 82,740 | 31,030 | 257,000 | 198,120 | 58,875 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 1,197,300 | 594,890 | 602,410 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,690 | 1,603,360 |
Without employment income | 270,870 | 112,730 | 158,140 | 732,385 | 301,060 | 431,330 |
With employment income | 926,435 | 482,160 | 444,275 | 2,473,665 | 1,301,630 | 1,172,035 |
Percentage with employment income | 77.4 | 81.1 | 73.7 | 77.2 | 81.2 | 73.1 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 100,380 | 45,475 | 54,900 | 273,835 | 122,830 | 151,005 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 60,045 | 25,410 | 34,635 | 164,095 | 68,100 | 95,990 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 101,300 | 43,340 | 57,965 | 274,105 | 113,680 | 160,430 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 86,950 | 36,885 | 50,060 | 235,620 | 96,855 | 138,760 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 83,325 | 38,265 | 45,060 | 227,450 | 100,650 | 126,805 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 81,225 | 39,015 | 42,210 | 219,155 | 103,680 | 115,475 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 72,055 | 36,195 | 35,860 | 195,145 | 99,285 | 95,860 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 60,055 | 33,000 | 27,050 | 163,465 | 92,950 | 70,515 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 49,780 | 28,610 | 21,170 | 135,150 | 83,240 | 51,910 |
$80,000 and over | 231,325 | 155,965 | 75,360 | 585,640 | 420,365 | 165,280 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 41,150 | 24,660 | 16,495 | 111,045 | 71,210 | 39,835 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 36,385 | 21,250 | 15,135 | 99,785 | 62,305 | 37,480 |
$100,000 and over | 153,785 | 110,055 | 43,730 | 374,815 | 286,855 | 87,960 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 558,915 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 99,388 | ... | ... | 93,835 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 84,636 | ... | ... | 80,300 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 129,765 | ... | ... | 366,080 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 52,163 | ... | ... | 47,948 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 44,516 | ... | ... | 41,502 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 429,140 | ... | ... | 1,161,600 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 116,969 | ... | ... | 111,435 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 99,210 | ... | ... | 94,830 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 558,915 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 140,668 | ... | ... | 125,522 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 111,700 | ... | ... | 101,361 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 129,850 | ... | ... | 365,000 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 70,974 | ... | ... | 64,341 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 56,694 | ... | ... | 52,116 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 429,065 | ... | ... | 1,162,675 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 161,759 | ... | ... | 144,729 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 128,346 | ... | ... | 116,821 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 558,910 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 8,045 | ... | ... | 21,660 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,955 | ... | ... | 13,555 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 6,030 | ... | ... | 18,070 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 10,565 | ... | ... | 33,045 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 15,845 | ... | ... | 51,505 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 12,360 | ... | ... | 38,615 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 13,825 | ... | ... | 42,580 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 15,125 | ... | ... | 46,630 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 15,485 | ... | ... | 46,520 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 15,865 | ... | ... | 46,825 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 33,245 | ... | ... | 95,425 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 33,795 | ... | ... | 95,340 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 32,980 | ... | ... | 92,345 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 32,320 | ... | ... | 88,775 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 30,785 | ... | ... | 84,570 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 277,685 | ... | ... | 712,215 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 67,495 | ... | ... | 184,595 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 52,150 | ... | ... | 142,910 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 67,820 | ... | ... | 181,960 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 90,215 | ... | ... | 202,745 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 558,910 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 8,790 | ... | ... | 23,395 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 5,065 | ... | ... | 13,860 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 6,245 | ... | ... | 18,600 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 11,055 | ... | ... | 34,540 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 16,975 | ... | ... | 55,010 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 14,315 | ... | ... | 44,170 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 16,515 | ... | ... | 50,280 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 18,340 | ... | ... | 55,645 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 19,510 | ... | ... | 57,695 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 20,555 | ... | ... | 59,195 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 41,720 | ... | ... | 119,200 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 41,465 | ... | ... | 116,250 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 40,535 | ... | ... | 112,675 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 38,415 | ... | ... | 106,235 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 34,825 | ... | ... | 95,600 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 224,590 | ... | ... | 565,335 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 70,360 | ... | ... | 192,795 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 49,515 | ... | ... | 132,240 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 104,715 | ... | ... | 240,305 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 406,005 | ... | ... | 1,099,900 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 115,576 | ... | ... | 109,997 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 97,962 | ... | ... | 93,588 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 142,120 | ... | ... | 407,300 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 107,095 | ... | ... | 101,283 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 90,432 | ... | ... | 86,043 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 199,930 | ... | ... | 511,375 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 137,592 | ... | ... | 133,186 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 115,495 | ... | ... | 111,951 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.1 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 50,880 | ... | ... | 146,045 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 67,350 | ... | ... | 62,909 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 60,460 | ... | ... | 57,079 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 405,990 | ... | ... | 1,101,485 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 162,268 | ... | ... | 144,493 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 128,337 | ... | ... | 116,343 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 142,060 | ... | ... | 408,625 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 154,800 | ... | ... | 137,805 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 121,914 | ... | ... | 110,236 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 200,025 | ... | ... | 512,615 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 188,315 | ... | ... | 169,354 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 147,839 | ... | ... | 135,623 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 50,530 | ... | ... | 145,115 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 89,027 | ... | ... | 80,406 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 74,780 | ... | ... | 68,470 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 210,880 | 110,395 | 100,485 | 577,475 | 308,835 | 268,640 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 44,498 | 47,880 | 40,904 | 42,598 | 47,903 | 37,344 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 39,062 | 41,362 | 36,496 | 37,648 | 41,340 | 33,785 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 210,450 | 110,245 | 100,205 | 573,385 | 306,195 | 267,190 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 60,543 | 65,833 | 54,722 | 56,856 | 63,468 | 49,280 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 49,069 | 52,522 | 45,269 | 46,559 | 50,990 | 41,481 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 1,478,555 | 739,145 | 739,405 | 3,978,150 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,650 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 533,470 | 259,310 | 274,165 | 1,527,695 | 739,210 | 788,485 |
In the bottom decile | 103,290 | 51,315 | 51,970 | 293,490 | 143,880 | 149,605 |
In the second decile | 93,030 | 43,040 | 49,990 | 278,635 | 128,055 | 150,575 |
In the third decile | 102,565 | 49,105 | 53,455 | 297,695 | 142,090 | 155,605 |
In the fourth decile | 111,520 | 54,725 | 56,800 | 315,570 | 154,815 | 160,760 |
In the fifth decile | 123,065 | 61,115 | 61,950 | 342,305 | 170,375 | 171,935 |
In the top half of the distribution | 945,080 | 479,840 | 465,245 | 2,450,450 | 1,259,285 | 1,191,160 |
In the sixth decile | 132,530 | 66,350 | 66,180 | 366,250 | 183,860 | 182,390 |
In the seventh decile | 144,110 | 72,510 | 71,600 | 397,275 | 201,465 | 195,810 |
In the eighth decile | 160,570 | 81,360 | 79,210 | 443,585 | 227,385 | 216,200 |
In the ninth decile | 193,890 | 98,225 | 95,660 | 522,545 | 268,995 | 253,555 |
In the top decile | 313,985 | 161,395 | 152,590 | 720,795 | 377,585 | 343,215 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 1,476,315 | 738,005 | 738,310 | 3,925,220 | 1,971,735 | 1,953,485 |
0 to 17 years | 331,735 | 170,215 | 161,525 | 893,255 | 458,330 | 434,925 |
0 to 5 years | 114,000 | 58,480 | 55,520 | 310,080 | 158,825 | 151,260 |
18 to 64 years | 987,590 | 493,555 | 494,035 | 2,580,730 | 1,298,440 | 1,282,295 |
65 years and over | 156,985 | 74,235 | 82,750 | 451,235 | 214,965 | 236,265 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 130,220 | 62,210 | 68,010 | 363,890 | 171,945 | 191,940 |
0 to 17 years | 39,920 | 20,505 | 19,420 | 114,215 | 58,665 | 55,555 |
0 to 5 years | 14,095 | 7,220 | 6,880 | 41,755 | 21,350 | 20,400 |
18 to 64 years | 77,730 | 36,895 | 40,835 | 210,870 | 98,415 | 112,455 |
65 years and over | 12,570 | 4,815 | 7,755 | 38,800 | 14,875 | 23,925 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 8.8 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 8.7 | 9.8 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.5 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 7.9 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 8.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 8.0 | 6.5 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 10.1 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 115,175 | 57,030 | 58,145 | 273,515 | 134,180 | 139,335 |
0 to 17 years | 31,225 | 16,060 | 15,165 | 76,930 | 39,385 | 37,550 |
0 to 5 years | 11,015 | 5,645 | 5,370 | 28,190 | 14,420 | 13,770 |
18 to 64 years | 77,135 | 38,180 | 38,955 | 181,805 | 88,715 | 93,095 |
65 years and over | 6,815 | 2,790 | 4,020 | 14,780 | 6,085 | 8,695 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.1 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 7.8 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.3 |
65 years and over (%) | 4.3 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.7 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 1,478,555 | 739,145 | 739,405 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,645 |
Official languages | 1,448,265 | 726,455 | 721,810 | 3,920,530 | 1,974,435 | 1,946,095 |
English | 1,446,935 | 725,845 | 721,090 | 3,916,805 | 1,972,800 | 1,944,005 |
French | 106,780 | 49,325 | 57,455 | 264,600 | 123,940 | 140,660 |
Non-official languages | 495,055 | 240,210 | 254,845 | 1,082,425 | 527,770 | 554,655 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,690 | 705 | 985 | 36,465 | 17,415 | 19,045 |
Algonquian languages | 955 | 385 | 570 | 29,675 | 14,120 | 15,555 |
Blackfoot | 365 | 125 | 240 | 5,575 | 2,665 | 2,905 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 490 | 220 | 275 | 23,465 | 11,155 | 12,310 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 15 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 15 | 0 | 10 | 90 | 20 | 70 |
Plains Cree | 130 | 70 | 60 | 1,580 | 620 | 965 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Woods Cree | 65 | 10 | 55 | 1,135 | 525 | 610 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 270 | 125 | 140 | 20,665 | 9,990 | 10,675 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 115 | 45 | 70 | 955 | 425 | 530 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ojibway | 100 | 45 | 60 | 925 | 415 | 505 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 190 | 80 | 110 | 2,640 | 1,255 | 1,385 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 190 | 80 | 110 | 2,630 | 1,250 | 1,380 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 10 | 35 |
Chilcotin | 10 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Dene | 20 | 10 | 15 | 2,010 | 975 | 1,035 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 140 | 60 | 85 | 150 | 65 | 85 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 285 | 140 | 145 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
South Slavey | 10 | 10 | 0 | 190 | 90 | 100 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 35 | 45 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit languages | 40 | 15 | 25 | 135 | 50 | 80 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Inuktitut | 10 | 10 | 10 | 60 | 20 | 35 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Iroquoian languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 10 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Mohawk | 10 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 20 | 10 | 15 | 145 | 75 | 70 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 465 | 205 | 265 | 4,050 | 2,005 | 2,045 |
Dakota | 65 | 30 | 35 | 530 | 285 | 245 |
Stoney | 430 | 185 | 245 | 3,650 | 1,790 | 1,855 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 493,385 | 239,515 | 253,875 | 1,046,245 | 510,495 | 535,750 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 42,095 | 22,125 | 19,970 | 96,210 | 50,675 | 45,535 |
Berber languages | 200 | 140 | 60 | 540 | 335 | 205 |
Kabyle | 110 | 60 | 45 | 225 | 125 | 90 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 80 | 15 | 315 | 210 | 110 |
Cushitic languages | 3,590 | 1,830 | 1,760 | 15,445 | 8,055 | 7,385 |
Bilen | 65 | 40 | 20 | 370 | 235 | 135 |
Oromo | 1,370 | 710 | 655 | 3,125 | 1,625 | 1,500 |
Somali | 2,185 | 1,090 | 1,090 | 12,030 | 6,240 | 5,795 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 20 | 55 | 20 | 40 |
Semitic languages | 38,915 | 20,515 | 18,400 | 82,200 | 43,405 | 38,800 |
Amharic | 5,790 | 2,940 | 2,850 | 10,870 | 5,595 | 5,275 |
Arabic | 28,815 | 15,345 | 13,470 | 62,730 | 33,365 | 29,370 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 335 | 170 | 165 | 430 | 225 | 210 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 120 | 55 | 60 | 150 | 70 | 75 |
Harari | 95 | 50 | 45 | 340 | 150 | 185 |
Hebrew | 1,625 | 780 | 845 | 3,250 | 1,650 | 1,600 |
Maltese | 40 | 30 | 15 | 145 | 85 | 55 |
Tigrigna | 3,605 | 1,950 | 1,655 | 7,315 | 3,915 | 3,400 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 250 | 140 | 110 | 450 | 250 | 205 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 105 | 70 | 375 | 225 | 145 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 18,580 | 8,840 | 9,745 | 32,730 | 15,440 | 17,290 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,215 | 655 | 555 | 2,700 | 1,375 | 1,330 |
Vietnamese | 17,430 | 8,210 | 9,220 | 30,150 | 14,130 | 16,015 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Austronesian languages | 63,045 | 27,255 | 35,795 | 145,745 | 63,615 | 82,130 |
Bikol | 175 | 65 | 100 | 330 | 150 | 180 |
Cebuano | 2,995 | 1,325 | 1,680 | 6,690 | 2,940 | 3,750 |
Fijian | 140 | 75 | 60 | 340 | 195 | 145 |
Hiligaynon | 1,010 | 425 | 585 | 1,760 | 745 | 1,020 |
Ilocano | 3,750 | 1,645 | 2,110 | 7,370 | 3,160 | 4,215 |
Malagasy | 50 | 20 | 30 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Malay | 1,525 | 725 | 800 | 3,040 | 1,435 | 1,610 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 445 | 215 | 230 | 1,185 | 565 | 625 |
Pangasinan | 225 | 95 | 135 | 445 | 190 | 250 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 59,655 | 25,615 | 34,040 | 138,440 | 60,115 | 78,325 |
Waray-Waray | 230 | 100 | 130 | 420 | 170 | 245 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 590 | 255 | 335 | 1,160 | 505 | 650 |
Creole languages | 1,820 | 900 | 920 | 4,585 | 2,390 | 2,195 |
Haitian Creole | 85 | 50 | 35 | 255 | 140 | 115 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,120 | 560 | 565 | 2,675 | 1,425 | 1,250 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 615 | 300 | 325 | 1,680 | 840 | 850 |
Dravidian languages | 7,295 | 3,835 | 3,460 | 18,190 | 9,660 | 8,525 |
Kannada | 565 | 285 | 280 | 1,035 | 520 | 515 |
Malayalam | 2,615 | 1,385 | 1,230 | 8,150 | 4,255 | 3,900 |
Tamil | 3,240 | 1,705 | 1,535 | 7,195 | 3,900 | 3,295 |
Telugu | 1,300 | 685 | 615 | 2,910 | 1,560 | 1,345 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 35 | 40 | 150 | 80 | 70 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 85 | 40 | 45 | 115 | 55 | 55 |
Indo-European languages | 254,480 | 126,365 | 128,115 | 550,490 | 274,510 | 275,980 |
Albanian | 1,755 | 925 | 835 | 2,880 | 1,550 | 1,325 |
Armenian | 295 | 165 | 135 | 530 | 255 | 275 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 37,555 | 18,245 | 19,305 | 93,150 | 44,750 | 48,395 |
Baltic languages | 650 | 310 | 345 | 1,360 | 660 | 705 |
Latvian | 275 | 140 | 135 | 590 | 300 | 290 |
Lithuanian | 380 | 170 | 210 | 775 | 360 | 415 |
Slavic languages | 37,140 | 18,050 | 19,085 | 92,300 | 44,340 | 47,960 |
Belarusan | 80 | 30 | 45 | 200 | 95 | 105 |
Bosnian | 1,360 | 730 | 635 | 2,880 | 1,450 | 1,435 |
Bulgarian | 1,125 | 595 | 530 | 1,795 | 945 | 850 |
Croatian | 2,805 | 1,400 | 1,405 | 6,280 | 3,260 | 3,025 |
Czech | 1,875 | 875 | 1,000 | 3,590 | 1,650 | 1,940 |
Macedonian | 280 | 145 | 130 | 535 | 270 | 265 |
Polish | 9,765 | 4,685 | 5,080 | 23,650 | 11,455 | 12,195 |
Russian | 14,000 | 6,735 | 7,265 | 27,375 | 13,195 | 14,175 |
Serbian | 2,425 | 1,200 | 1,220 | 5,355 | 2,630 | 2,730 |
Serbo-Croatian | 580 | 320 | 260 | 1,095 | 550 | 540 |
Slovak | 1,645 | 910 | 735 | 2,780 | 1,495 | 1,285 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 345 | 170 | 175 | 735 | 360 | 375 |
Ukrainian | 5,000 | 2,255 | 2,745 | 26,600 | 11,980 | 14,620 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 35 | 40 | 250 | 120 | 130 |
Celtic languages | 505 | 240 | 260 | 1,180 | 615 | 560 |
Scottish Gaelic | 185 | 90 | 90 | 440 | 215 | 225 |
Welsh | 130 | 70 | 60 | 315 | 180 | 130 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 190 | 75 | 115 | 450 | 220 | 225 |
Germanic languages | 30,475 | 15,140 | 15,335 | 112,670 | 56,325 | 56,345 |
Afrikaans | 2,105 | 1,120 | 990 | 5,165 | 2,655 | 2,515 |
Danish | 1,160 | 560 | 600 | 2,800 | 1,360 | 1,440 |
Dutch | 5,725 | 2,835 | 2,890 | 19,480 | 9,595 | 9,890 |
Frisian | 100 | 45 | 60 | 475 | 275 | 205 |
German | 20,940 | 10,510 | 10,425 | 83,010 | 41,905 | 41,105 |
Icelandic | 90 | 40 | 45 | 160 | 70 | 95 |
Norwegian | 545 | 210 | 330 | 1,450 | 635 | 810 |
Swedish | 685 | 335 | 350 | 1,635 | 800 | 835 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 150 | 80 | 70 | 380 | 170 | 215 |
Yiddish | 175 | 95 | 80 | 250 | 130 | 115 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 30 | 50 | 2,115 | 1,095 | 1,015 |
Greek | 2,550 | 1,290 | 1,255 | 4,935 | 2,535 | 2,400 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 115,050 | 58,455 | 56,605 | 206,725 | 106,045 | 100,675 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 102,315 | 51,690 | 50,625 | 186,005 | 95,045 | 90,960 |
Bengali | 5,100 | 2,565 | 2,530 | 8,530 | 4,385 | 4,140 |
Gujarati | 8,655 | 4,200 | 4,455 | 18,005 | 8,945 | 9,055 |
Hindi | 30,055 | 15,410 | 14,645 | 61,290 | 31,900 | 29,385 |
Kashmiri | 60 | 45 | 20 | 125 | 80 | 45 |
Konkani | 395 | 200 | 190 | 625 | 300 | 320 |
Marathi | 1,545 | 805 | 740 | 2,575 | 1,385 | 1,195 |
Nepali | 2,255 | 1,260 | 995 | 5,510 | 3,000 | 2,510 |
Oriya (Odia) | 150 | 75 | 75 | 255 | 135 | 120 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 51,335 | 26,055 | 25,280 | 90,485 | 46,350 | 44,135 |
Sindhi | 2,790 | 1,225 | 1,560 | 4,595 | 2,065 | 2,530 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,410 | 700 | 710 | 3,800 | 1,925 | 1,875 |
Urdu | 26,115 | 13,345 | 12,770 | 41,235 | 21,245 | 20,000 |
Iranian languages | 13,630 | 7,165 | 6,465 | 22,140 | 11,665 | 10,475 |
Kurdish | 1,010 | 545 | 465 | 1,930 | 1,100 | 825 |
Pashto | 2,200 | 1,190 | 1,010 | 3,330 | 1,795 | 1,530 |
Persian (Farsi) | 10,795 | 5,680 | 5,110 | 17,600 | 9,220 | 8,375 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 1,180 | 630 | 550 | 1,760 | 960 | 805 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 72,570 | 35,155 | 37,410 | 142,340 | 69,885 | 72,450 |
Catalan | 85 | 45 | 40 | 170 | 95 | 80 |
Italian | 9,825 | 4,845 | 4,980 | 19,900 | 9,875 | 10,020 |
Portuguese | 5,470 | 2,700 | 2,770 | 12,670 | 6,255 | 6,415 |
Romanian | 6,045 | 3,140 | 2,900 | 9,915 | 5,185 | 4,735 |
Spanish | 53,750 | 25,785 | 27,960 | 104,445 | 50,960 | 53,490 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 50 | 30 | 250 | 130 | 125 |
Japanese | 4,490 | 2,030 | 2,460 | 9,215 | 4,115 | 5,100 |
Kartvelian languages | 140 | 90 | 50 | 225 | 130 | 100 |
Georgian | 140 | 90 | 50 | 230 | 130 | 100 |
Korean | 10,405 | 4,875 | 5,530 | 19,950 | 9,405 | 10,545 |
Mongolic languages | 655 | 310 | 350 | 800 | 375 | 430 |
Mongolian | 660 | 305 | 345 | 800 | 370 | 430 |
Niger-Congo languages | 12,200 | 6,160 | 6,045 | 29,430 | 14,980 | 14,450 |
Akan (Twi) | 1,155 | 610 | 540 | 2,925 | 1,505 | 1,420 |
Bamanankan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Edo | 240 | 145 | 90 | 620 | 325 | 290 |
Ewe | 75 | 40 | 35 | 335 | 170 | 165 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 135 | 80 | 60 | 300 | 165 | 135 |
Ga | 110 | 60 | 55 | 345 | 190 | 155 |
Ganda | 80 | 35 | 40 | 610 | 305 | 305 |
Igbo | 1,495 | 790 | 710 | 2,550 | 1,345 | 1,210 |
Lingala | 430 | 230 | 195 | 1,240 | 640 | 605 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 170 | 95 | 75 | 830 | 420 | 410 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 105 | 45 | 60 | 1,155 | 605 | 550 |
Shona | 515 | 230 | 280 | 1,810 | 850 | 960 |
Swahili | 2,430 | 1,205 | 1,230 | 6,700 | 3,470 | 3,235 |
Wolof | 330 | 195 | 135 | 600 | 365 | 235 |
Yoruba | 3,525 | 1,780 | 1,745 | 5,930 | 3,035 | 2,890 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 2,265 | 1,090 | 1,180 | 6,585 | 3,265 | 3,320 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 1,695 | 775 | 915 | 3,070 | 1,495 | 1,575 |
Dinka | 785 | 385 | 400 | 1,655 | 825 | 825 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 915 | 400 | 520 | 1,425 | 675 | 750 |
Sign languages | 1,825 | 780 | 1,045 | 5,910 | 2,350 | 3,555 |
American Sign Language | 970 | 385 | 590 | 3,085 | 1,130 | 1,955 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 870 | 405 | 465 | 2,855 | 1,230 | 1,625 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 80,570 | 38,400 | 42,170 | 141,860 | 67,945 | 73,915 |
Chinese languages | 79,075 | 37,670 | 41,410 | 139,385 | 66,700 | 72,685 |
Cantonese | 43,205 | 20,400 | 22,805 | 74,770 | 35,490 | 39,280 |
Hakka | 425 | 185 | 245 | 1,180 | 515 | 660 |
Mandarin | 39,585 | 18,650 | 20,935 | 70,510 | 33,310 | 37,195 |
Min Dong | 65 | 35 | 25 | 85 | 50 | 40 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 2,430 | 1,015 | 1,405 | 4,140 | 1,765 | 2,380 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 575 | 250 | 330 | 855 | 380 | 470 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 3,160 | 1,560 | 1,600 | 6,335 | 3,160 | 3,175 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 1,525 | 735 | 790 | 2,590 | 1,290 | 1,300 |
Burmese | 340 | 165 | 180 | 605 | 305 | 295 |
Karenic languages | 290 | 140 | 150 | 805 | 415 | 390 |
Tibetan | 800 | 405 | 400 | 860 | 430 | 430 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 155 | 60 | 95 | 445 | 215 | 235 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,580 | 655 | 930 | 3,705 | 1,510 | 2,195 |
Lao | 655 | 310 | 350 | 1,520 | 730 | 795 |
Thai | 1,020 | 390 | 630 | 2,400 | 850 | 1,545 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Turkic languages | 2,595 | 1,385 | 1,205 | 5,795 | 3,180 | 2,625 |
Azerbaijani | 350 | 165 | 180 | 630 | 325 | 300 |
Turkish | 1,720 | 985 | 730 | 4,255 | 2,420 | 1,835 |
Uyghur | 135 | 60 | 70 | 290 | 135 | 155 |
Uzbek | 245 | 115 | 135 | 425 | 200 | 225 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 205 | 90 | 110 | 355 | 170 | 180 |
Uralic languages | 4,990 | 2,390 | 2,605 | 8,895 | 4,315 | 4,575 |
Estonian | 110 | 50 | 60 | 185 | 85 | 105 |
Finnish | 375 | 170 | 200 | 1,045 | 455 | 590 |
Hungarian | 4,505 | 2,160 | 2,345 | 7,660 | 3,770 | 3,890 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 805 | 455 | 345 | 1,820 | 1,025 | 790 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 1,478,555 | 739,145 | 739,410 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,495 | 1,979,645 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 1,318,760 | 661,985 | 656,770 | 3,622,740 | 1,825,135 | 1,797,600 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 305,585 | 156,780 | 148,805 | 854,815 | 439,065 | 415,755 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 1,013,175 | 505,205 | 507,970 | 2,767,920 | 1,386,070 | 1,381,850 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 159,800 | 77,165 | 82,635 | 355,410 | 173,365 | 182,045 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 1,478,555 | 739,150 | 739,405 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,495 | 1,979,650 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 1,034,370 | 523,185 | 511,185 | 3,062,775 | 1,550,445 | 1,512,335 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 415,930 | 201,815 | 214,115 | 845,220 | 412,320 | 432,895 |
Before 1981 | 73,375 | 36,520 | 36,860 | 163,460 | 81,620 | 81,840 |
1981 to 1990 | 42,050 | 19,995 | 22,055 | 86,350 | 41,690 | 44,660 |
1991 to 2000 | 69,850 | 33,460 | 36,390 | 131,560 | 62,930 | 68,630 |
2001 to 2010 | 135,005 | 65,555 | 69,455 | 256,055 | 125,235 | 130,820 |
2001 to 2005 | 60,410 | 29,495 | 30,910 | 109,145 | 53,425 | 55,720 |
2006 to 2010 | 74,600 | 36,060 | 38,540 | 146,910 | 71,810 | 75,100 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 95,655 | 46,295 | 49,360 | 207,790 | 100,845 | 106,945 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 28,250 | 14,145 | 14,105 | 70,155 | 35,735 | 34,420 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 415,935 | 201,820 | 214,120 | 845,220 | 412,320 | 432,895 |
Under 5 years | 38,720 | 19,770 | 18,950 | 82,175 | 42,200 | 39,975 |
5 to 14 years | 71,380 | 37,000 | 34,375 | 149,815 | 77,820 | 71,995 |
15 to 24 years | 81,520 | 37,490 | 44,035 | 168,965 | 78,215 | 90,755 |
25 to 44 years | 185,945 | 89,400 | 96,540 | 372,805 | 180,265 | 192,535 |
45 years and over | 38,370 | 18,160 | 20,210 | 71,450 | 33,820 | 37,630 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 415,935 | 201,820 | 214,115 | 845,215 | 412,325 | 432,895 |
Americas | 46,020 | 21,775 | 24,240 | 103,540 | 49,345 | 54,190 |
Brazil | 1,475 | 675 | 795 | 2,545 | 1,100 | 1,440 |
Colombia | 5,860 | 2,765 | 3,095 | 9,535 | 4,570 | 4,960 |
El Salvador | 2,480 | 1,250 | 1,230 | 7,255 | 3,725 | 3,530 |
Guyana | 885 | 455 | 440 | 2,555 | 1,200 | 1,355 |
Haiti | 535 | 275 | 260 | 1,270 | 675 | 600 |
Jamaica | 3,120 | 1,410 | 1,710 | 6,845 | 3,170 | 3,680 |
Mexico | 4,665 | 2,280 | 2,380 | 15,665 | 7,860 | 7,805 |
Peru | 1,120 | 470 | 650 | 1,920 | 780 | 1,140 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1,495 | 730 | 765 | 3,415 | 1,670 | 1,750 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 13,230 | 5,970 | 7,265 | 30,460 | 13,675 | 16,785 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 11,150 | 5,495 | 5,660 | 22,075 | 10,925 | 11,150 |
Europe | 87,110 | 43,685 | 43,425 | 189,770 | 95,355 | 94,415 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,115 | 1,090 | 1,025 | 4,555 | 2,325 | 2,230 |
Croatia | 1,335 | 690 | 640 | 3,080 | 1,615 | 1,465 |
France | 1,325 | 655 | 670 | 2,535 | 1,215 | 1,320 |
Germany | 7,195 | 3,400 | 3,795 | 19,205 | 9,485 | 9,715 |
Greece | 960 | 505 | 455 | 2,005 | 1,115 | 890 |
Hungary | 2,030 | 1,020 | 1,005 | 3,665 | 1,880 | 1,785 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 1,810 | 955 | 855 | 3,935 | 2,100 | 1,835 |
Italy | 3,945 | 2,120 | 1,820 | 8,110 | 4,370 | 3,745 |
Netherlands | 3,960 | 2,100 | 1,860 | 14,035 | 7,420 | 6,610 |
Poland | 7,010 | 3,315 | 3,695 | 16,925 | 8,045 | 8,880 |
Portugal | 1,205 | 555 | 650 | 4,050 | 1,985 | 2,070 |
Romania | 4,630 | 2,320 | 2,305 | 7,725 | 3,930 | 3,795 |
Russian Federation | 4,070 | 1,740 | 2,325 | 7,260 | 3,135 | 4,125 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 1,145 | 585 | 565 | 2,255 | 1,080 | 1,170 |
Ukraine | 3,050 | 1,410 | 1,635 | 8,150 | 3,700 | 4,455 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 29,385 | 15,105 | 14,285 | 59,215 | 30,280 | 28,935 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 11,945 | 6,110 | 5,835 | 23,060 | 11,670 | 11,390 |
Africa | 41,460 | 21,215 | 20,240 | 89,740 | 46,705 | 43,030 |
Algeria | 775 | 420 | 355 | 1,340 | 715 | 625 |
Egypt | 2,955 | 1,575 | 1,375 | 5,320 | 2,940 | 2,375 |
Ethiopia | 5,240 | 2,595 | 2,645 | 10,570 | 5,355 | 5,215 |
Kenya | 2,770 | 1,345 | 1,420 | 5,120 | 2,555 | 2,565 |
Morocco | 710 | 375 | 340 | 1,695 | 1,005 | 695 |
Nigeria | 7,750 | 4,025 | 3,725 | 12,405 | 6,520 | 5,880 |
Somalia | 1,355 | 645 | 705 | 7,060 | 3,665 | 3,395 |
South Africa, Republic of | 3,250 | 1,680 | 1,565 | 7,355 | 3,670 | 3,685 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 16,655 | 8,545 | 8,105 | 38,865 | 20,275 | 18,590 |
Asia | 237,215 | 113,050 | 124,165 | 452,225 | 215,955 | 236,265 |
Afghanistan | 3,290 | 1,765 | 1,525 | 5,190 | 2,765 | 2,430 |
Bangladesh | 3,185 | 1,635 | 1,545 | 5,085 | 2,590 | 2,500 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 35,130 | 16,205 | 18,935 | 57,690 | 26,510 | 31,185 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 11,155 | 5,410 | 5,740 | 19,110 | 9,265 | 9,850 |
India | 47,240 | 23,715 | 23,525 | 91,660 | 46,625 | 45,035 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 5,815 | 3,005 | 2,805 | 8,910 | 4,655 | 4,250 |
Iraq | 3,655 | 1,955 | 1,700 | 5,935 | 3,205 | 2,730 |
Japan | 1,565 | 445 | 1,120 | 3,065 | 905 | 2,160 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 7,385 | 3,475 | 3,905 | 13,850 | 6,530 | 7,320 |
Lebanon | 4,415 | 2,345 | 2,070 | 10,395 | 5,640 | 4,750 |
Pakistan | 17,785 | 9,250 | 8,540 | 28,075 | 14,630 | 13,445 |
Philippines | 55,050 | 23,975 | 31,075 | 123,830 | 54,075 | 69,755 |
Sri Lanka | 2,020 | 1,035 | 985 | 4,835 | 2,475 | 2,365 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 2,215 | 1,160 | 1,065 | 4,800 | 2,515 | 2,280 |
Taiwan | 2,240 | 950 | 1,290 | 3,455 | 1,460 | 2,000 |
Viet Nam | 15,755 | 7,330 | 8,425 | 27,080 | 12,645 | 14,435 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 19,320 | 9,390 | 9,925 | 39,250 | 19,485 | 19,765 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 4,130 | 2,090 | 2,040 | 9,940 | 4,950 | 4,990 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 95,655 | 46,290 | 49,360 | 207,790 | 100,845 | 106,945 |
Americas | 9,530 | 4,725 | 4,805 | 20,060 | 9,660 | 10,400 |
Brazil | 535 | 245 | 290 | 860 | 370 | 490 |
Colombia | 1,285 | 605 | 675 | 2,295 | 1,020 | 1,275 |
Cuba | 125 | 60 | 70 | 465 | 215 | 255 |
Haiti | 145 | 95 | 55 | 385 | 240 | 150 |
Jamaica | 475 | 245 | 235 | 1,660 | 765 | 895 |
Mexico | 2,015 | 1,060 | 960 | 4,405 | 2,250 | 2,150 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 2,125 | 1,005 | 1,125 | 4,645 | 2,130 | 2,515 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 1,140 | 555 | 585 | 1,570 | 745 | 820 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 1,675 | 855 | 820 | 3,785 | 1,930 | 1,855 |
Europe | 10,165 | 5,240 | 4,925 | 20,870 | 10,830 | 10,045 |
France | 275 | 160 | 115 | 425 | 240 | 180 |
Germany | 490 | 235 | 255 | 1,370 | 710 | 655 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 620 | 385 | 230 | 1,355 | 835 | 520 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 445 | 250 | 195 | 715 | 365 | 350 |
Romania | 625 | 320 | 305 | 1,100 | 545 | 555 |
Russian Federation | 655 | 220 | 430 | 1,235 | 430 | 805 |
Ukraine | 845 | 350 | 495 | 2,340 | 1,060 | 1,280 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 3,280 | 1,865 | 1,420 | 6,225 | 3,570 | 2,650 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 2,920 | 1,450 | 1,470 | 6,100 | 3,065 | 3,040 |
Africa | 12,165 | 6,185 | 5,980 | 27,770 | 14,165 | 13,610 |
Algeria | 160 | 80 | 80 | 255 | 115 | 135 |
Cameroon | 570 | 285 | 280 | 1,055 | 515 | 545 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 220 | 95 | 120 | 805 | 365 | 440 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 135 | 80 | 50 | 420 | 210 | 210 |
Egypt | 1,130 | 590 | 540 | 1,940 | 1,045 | 895 |
Eritrea | 1,055 | 605 | 455 | 2,390 | 1,335 | 1,055 |
Ethiopia | 1,590 | 740 | 850 | 3,445 | 1,670 | 1,780 |
Morocco | 190 | 70 | 120 | 515 | 265 | 250 |
Nigeria | 3,940 | 2,065 | 1,875 | 6,110 | 3,200 | 2,910 |
Somalia | 240 | 90 | 150 | 2,120 | 1,110 | 1,010 |
South Africa, Republic of | 590 | 325 | 260 | 1,590 | 800 | 785 |
Tunisia | 70 | 40 | 35 | 255 | 135 | 125 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 2,280 | 1,125 | 1,155 | 6,870 | 3,400 | 3,470 |
Asia | 62,970 | 29,600 | 33,375 | 137,110 | 65,055 | 72,050 |
Afghanistan | 490 | 270 | 220 | 810 | 435 | 375 |
Bangladesh | 750 | 350 | 405 | 1,355 | 635 | 715 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 6,340 | 2,850 | 3,490 | 10,525 | 4,700 | 5,825 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 415 | 190 | 230 | 750 | 305 | 450 |
India | 13,110 | 6,655 | 6,450 | 28,820 | 14,915 | 13,900 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 2,250 | 1,130 | 1,120 | 3,265 | 1,665 | 1,600 |
Iraq | 1,225 | 655 | 575 | 2,010 | 1,045 | 960 |
Israel | 225 | 115 | 110 | 480 | 250 | 230 |
Japan | 335 | 85 | 255 | 665 | 195 | 475 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 1,940 | 790 | 1,145 | 3,840 | 1,710 | 2,125 |
Lebanon | 555 | 290 | 265 | 1,470 | 755 | 710 |
Nepal | 1,125 | 595 | 535 | 2,615 | 1,380 | 1,240 |
Pakistan | 4,405 | 2,145 | 2,255 | 6,910 | 3,420 | 3,490 |
Philippines | 23,170 | 10,425 | 12,745 | 59,390 | 26,960 | 32,435 |
Saudi Arabia | 365 | 185 | 175 | 820 | 435 | 385 |
Sri Lanka | 335 | 155 | 175 | 1,345 | 650 | 695 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 1,405 | 710 | 695 | 3,340 | 1,705 | 1,630 |
Taiwan | 325 | 110 | 215 | 505 | 165 | 340 |
Turkey | 140 | 60 | 80 | 390 | 215 | 180 |
United Arab Emirates | 440 | 225 | 210 | 810 | 430 | 375 |
Viet Nam | 1,220 | 495 | 725 | 2,040 | 795 | 1,240 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 2,410 | 1,110 | 1,295 | 4,965 | 2,285 | 2,680 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 825 | 550 | 275 | 1,980 | 1,135 | 845 |
Australia | 580 | 370 | 210 | 1,065 | 600 | 465 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 245 | 175 | 65 | 915 | 535 | 375 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 1,478,555 | 739,145 | 739,410 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,650 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 454,340 | 221,345 | 232,995 | 938,500 | 460,015 | 478,480 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 308,920 | 156,425 | 152,495 | 742,455 | 374,065 | 368,390 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 715,295 | 361,370 | 353,920 | 2,297,195 | 1,164,420 | 1,132,775 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 349,430 | 168,800 | 180,625 | 694,945 | 337,380 | 357,565 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 198,100 | 99,880 | 98,230 | 387,275 | 195,845 | 191,430 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 78,410 | 49,470 | 28,945 | 154,700 | 96,855 | 57,850 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 119,695 | 50,410 | 69,285 | 232,570 | 98,990 | 133,575 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 99,880 | 40,835 | 59,050 | 198,575 | 81,650 | 116,920 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 48,590 | 26,655 | 21,935 | 103,785 | 57,130 | 46,650 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 2,845 | 1,440 | 1,410 | 5,320 | 2,745 | 2,570 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 1,478,555 | 739,145 | 739,410 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,495 | 1,979,650 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 46,280 | 22,125 | 24,165 | 258,640 | 125,445 | 133,195 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 45,150 | 21,610 | 23,540 | 253,460 | 123,115 | 130,340 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 19,790 | 9,285 | 10,510 | 136,585 | 65,755 | 70,835 |
Métis | 24,830 | 12,130 | 12,700 | 114,370 | 56,170 | 58,200 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 530 | 200 | 335 | 2,500 | 1,195 | 1,305 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 510 | 240 | 270 | 2,905 | 1,350 | 1,555 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 620 | 270 | 355 | 2,280 | 975 | 1,300 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 1,432,275 | 717,030 | 715,245 | 3,719,505 | 1,873,055 | 1,846,450 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 1,478,555 | 739,145 | 739,410 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,645 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 16,065 | 7,455 | 8,615 | 123,235 | 59,065 | 64,170 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 1,462,490 | 731,695 | 730,795 | 3,854,915 | 1,939,430 | 1,915,475 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 1,478,555 | 739,145 | 739,410 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,645 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 10,760 | 5,060 | 5,700 | 103,600 | 50,680 | 52,915 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 10,460 | 4,890 | 5,575 | 99,940 | 48,860 | 51,070 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 7,625 | 3,545 | 4,080 | 81,685 | 39,815 | 41,870 |
Métis single ancestry | 2,710 | 1,290 | 1,425 | 17,515 | 8,690 | 8,820 |
Inuit single ancestry | 125 | 55 | 65 | 735 | 355 | 380 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 295 | 170 | 130 | 3,665 | 1,820 | 1,845 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 285 | 170 | 115 | 3,490 | 1,725 | 1,765 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 10 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 10 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 51,030 | 24,490 | 26,545 | 200,215 | 97,055 | 103,160 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 48,930 | 23,470 | 25,455 | 189,830 | 92,295 | 97,530 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 26,300 | 12,435 | 13,865 | 104,875 | 50,595 | 54,280 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 22,120 | 10,850 | 11,270 | 82,585 | 40,530 | 42,060 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 505 | 190 | 320 | 2,365 | 1,170 | 1,195 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 2,105 | 1,015 | 1,085 | 10,385 | 4,760 | 5,625 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 2,000 | 965 | 1,035 | 9,760 | 4,465 | 5,295 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 45 | 25 | 20 | 310 | 155 | 155 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 40 | 20 | 20 | 270 | 110 | 160 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 15 | 0 | 10 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 1,416,765 | 709,600 | 707,165 | 3,674,330 | 1,850,760 | 1,823,570 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 1,478,555 | 739,150 | 739,405 | 3,978,145 | 1,998,495 | 1,979,645 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 469,710 | 231,335 | 238,365 | 933,165 | 461,460 | 471,705 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 123,900 | 62,885 | 61,015 | 230,930 | 118,535 | 112,390 |
Chinese | 90,280 | 44,050 | 46,235 | 158,200 | 77,035 | 81,165 |
Black | 54,905 | 28,140 | 26,765 | 129,390 | 66,960 | 62,440 |
Filipino | 73,005 | 32,830 | 40,170 | 166,195 | 74,770 | 91,425 |
Latin American | 28,205 | 13,910 | 14,290 | 55,090 | 27,560 | 27,525 |
Arab | 26,560 | 14,090 | 12,460 | 56,700 | 30,245 | 26,450 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 23,410 | 11,210 | 12,200 | 43,985 | 21,025 | 22,960 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 12,845 | 6,810 | 6,035 | 20,980 | 11,010 | 9,965 |
Korean | 11,165 | 5,260 | 5,905 | 21,275 | 10,130 | 11,145 |
Japanese | 5,735 | 2,550 | 3,185 | 12,165 | 5,495 | 6,670 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 4,715 | 2,215 | 2,500 | 9,900 | 4,700 | 5,205 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 14,980 | 7,375 | 7,605 | 28,360 | 13,985 | 14,375 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 1,008,850 | 507,805 | 501,040 | 3,044,980 | 1,537,040 | 1,507,940 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 1,478,555 | 739,150 | 739,410 | 3,978,150 | 1,998,500 | 1,979,645 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 61,790 | 29,545 | 32,245 | 303,815 | 147,735 | 156,075 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 36,285 | 17,150 | 19,135 | 200,290 | 96,845 | 103,445 |
Inuit | 745 | 295 | 450 | 3,900 | 1,915 | 1,985 |
Métis | 27,180 | 13,305 | 13,880 | 113,735 | 55,590 | 58,150 |
Other North American origins | 324,605 | 164,890 | 159,720 | 955,040 | 486,735 | 468,305 |
Acadian | 1,935 | 1,010 | 925 | 5,545 | 2,970 | 2,570 |
American | 26,565 | 13,015 | 13,550 | 72,355 | 35,480 | 36,875 |
Canadian | 305,685 | 155,475 | 150,210 | 902,315 | 460,335 | 441,975 |
New Brunswicker | 25 | 15 | 10 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Newfoundlander | 570 | 330 | 245 | 1,985 | 1,135 | 850 |
Nova Scotian | 55 | 40 | 15 | 190 | 115 | 70 |
Ontarian | 55 | 45 | 10 | 110 | 65 | 45 |
Québécois | 510 | 275 | 235 | 1,380 | 750 | 630 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 165 | 105 | 65 | 415 | 210 | 205 |
European origins | 901,255 | 450,105 | 451,150 | 2,580,720 | 1,292,280 | 1,288,440 |
British Isles origins | 584,100 | 290,930 | 293,165 | 1,581,265 | 787,205 | 794,060 |
Channel Islander | 140 | 75 | 65 | 225 | 115 | 115 |
Cornish | 105 | 25 | 75 | 210 | 90 | 115 |
English | 334,445 | 165,545 | 168,900 | 899,440 | 444,010 | 455,440 |
Irish | 218,400 | 105,440 | 112,955 | 596,750 | 288,710 | 308,040 |
Manx | 420 | 215 | 205 | 945 | 450 | 495 |
Scottish | 267,255 | 132,320 | 134,935 | 704,205 | 347,740 | 356,460 |
Welsh | 30,500 | 14,830 | 15,670 | 80,455 | 38,715 | 41,740 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 39,290 | 19,145 | 20,145 | 90,865 | 44,055 | 46,815 |
French origins | 129,505 | 63,620 | 65,885 | 411,560 | 201,160 | 210,395 |
Alsatian | 50 | 25 | 25 | 200 | 120 | 80 |
Breton | 25 | 10 | 20 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Corsican | 20 | 0 | 15 | 125 | 65 | 70 |
French | 129,440 | 63,595 | 65,845 | 411,315 | 201,030 | 210,290 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 292,060 | 144,715 | 147,345 | 915,185 | 455,115 | 460,065 |
Austrian | 15,650 | 7,650 | 8,000 | 39,530 | 19,225 | 20,305 |
Bavarian | 30 | 20 | 10 | 110 | 60 | 55 |
Belgian | 7,345 | 3,575 | 3,775 | 21,210 | 10,320 | 10,890 |
Dutch | 61,175 | 30,635 | 30,535 | 195,720 | 97,735 | 97,990 |
Flemish | 665 | 285 | 385 | 2,005 | 870 | 1,140 |
Frisian | 260 | 135 | 125 | 685 | 380 | 305 |
German | 224,975 | 111,060 | 113,915 | 712,955 | 353,755 | 359,195 |
Luxembourger | 280 | 145 | 140 | 680 | 355 | 320 |
Swiss | 9,125 | 4,410 | 4,710 | 24,310 | 11,905 | 12,410 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 430 | 205 | 220 | 830 | 390 | 440 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 107,110 | 51,610 | 55,495 | 329,990 | 159,695 | 170,295 |
Danish | 21,260 | 10,405 | 10,855 | 60,380 | 29,240 | 31,135 |
Finnish | 6,315 | 3,085 | 3,225 | 17,755 | 8,780 | 8,975 |
Icelandic | 8,305 | 4,015 | 4,290 | 20,225 | 10,050 | 10,175 |
Norwegian | 47,655 | 22,605 | 25,060 | 156,595 | 75,160 | 81,430 |
Swedish | 30,360 | 14,445 | 15,920 | 97,840 | 46,445 | 51,385 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 4,530 | 2,325 | 2,205 | 13,515 | 7,005 | 6,505 |
Eastern European origins | 222,980 | 109,215 | 113,770 | 685,270 | 336,430 | 348,845 |
Bulgarian | 1,670 | 850 | 820 | 2,935 | 1,510 | 1,425 |
Byelorussian | 850 | 405 | 445 | 2,200 | 1,165 | 1,035 |
Czech | 8,130 | 4,060 | 4,070 | 20,865 | 10,405 | 10,460 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 2,890 | 1,380 | 1,510 | 10,055 | 4,800 | 5,255 |
Estonian | 1,265 | 555 | 710 | 2,715 | 1,240 | 1,470 |
Hungarian | 23,715 | 11,525 | 12,190 | 56,270 | 27,385 | 28,885 |
Latvian | 1,305 | 655 | 650 | 3,245 | 1,585 | 1,660 |
Lithuanian | 2,615 | 1,260 | 1,355 | 6,090 | 2,915 | 3,175 |
Moldovan | 995 | 530 | 465 | 1,585 | 790 | 790 |
Polish | 60,280 | 29,300 | 30,975 | 186,510 | 91,115 | 95,395 |
Romanian | 14,445 | 6,815 | 7,630 | 34,230 | 16,520 | 17,710 |
Russian | 41,585 | 19,800 | 21,785 | 107,800 | 51,840 | 55,960 |
Slovak | 5,000 | 2,600 | 2,405 | 11,010 | 5,495 | 5,515 |
Ukrainian | 98,870 | 48,530 | 50,335 | 369,090 | 181,600 | 187,490 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 945 | 480 | 465 | 1,910 | 1,015 | 895 |
Southern European origins | 97,265 | 48,355 | 48,905 | 215,725 | 107,495 | 108,230 |
Albanian | 1,890 | 970 | 920 | 2,935 | 1,555 | 1,385 |
Bosnian | 1,825 | 990 | 830 | 3,870 | 1,985 | 1,890 |
Catalan | 50 | 25 | 25 | 85 | 55 | 25 |
Croatian | 6,525 | 3,350 | 3,180 | 14,220 | 7,535 | 6,690 |
Cypriot | 65 | 30 | 35 | 160 | 90 | 70 |
Greek | 6,995 | 3,595 | 3,400 | 15,025 | 7,790 | 7,235 |
Italian | 45,625 | 22,880 | 22,740 | 101,265 | 50,975 | 50,285 |
Kosovar | 150 | 75 | 75 | 420 | 210 | 210 |
Macedonian | 540 | 245 | 295 | 1,015 | 485 | 535 |
Maltese | 675 | 335 | 340 | 1,560 | 845 | 715 |
Montenegrin | 130 | 75 | 50 | 290 | 185 | 105 |
Portuguese | 8,905 | 4,515 | 4,395 | 22,385 | 11,395 | 10,985 |
Serbian | 3,515 | 1,795 | 1,720 | 7,755 | 3,875 | 3,875 |
Sicilian | 155 | 75 | 80 | 330 | 160 | 170 |
Slovenian | 1,865 | 1,020 | 845 | 3,885 | 2,010 | 1,875 |
Spanish | 23,030 | 10,740 | 12,295 | 48,055 | 22,225 | 25,835 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 1,860 | 905 | 950 | 5,120 | 2,495 | 2,625 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 120 | 55 | 70 | 245 | 120 | 125 |
Other European origins | 10,115 | 4,965 | 5,145 | 22,805 | 11,700 | 11,105 |
Basque | 195 | 85 | 110 | 425 | 210 | 215 |
Jewish | 4,690 | 2,230 | 2,460 | 9,780 | 4,890 | 4,885 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 200 | 110 | 90 | 465 | 220 | 245 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 455 | 235 | 220 | 995 | 505 | 490 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 4,615 | 2,335 | 2,275 | 11,255 | 5,940 | 5,310 |
Caribbean origins | 15,920 | 7,880 | 8,035 | 36,120 | 18,050 | 18,070 |
Antiguan | 305 | 185 | 120 | 455 | 265 | 190 |
Bahamian | 140 | 65 | 75 | 310 | 180 | 130 |
Barbadian | 885 | 400 | 485 | 2,065 | 980 | 1,080 |
Bermudan | 130 | 55 | 70 | 210 | 120 | 90 |
Carib | 65 | 10 | 45 | 135 | 45 | 85 |
Cuban | 855 | 405 | 455 | 2,175 | 1,110 | 1,060 |
Dominican | 345 | 215 | 130 | 930 | 530 | 395 |
Grenadian | 210 | 95 | 120 | 595 | 300 | 295 |
Guadeloupean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian | 1,015 | 525 | 490 | 2,235 | 1,210 | 1,025 |
Jamaican | 7,405 | 3,630 | 3,765 | 17,325 | 8,540 | 8,785 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 70 | 55 | 10 | 95 | 65 | 30 |
Martinican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Montserratan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Puerto Rican | 245 | 125 | 120 | 460 | 225 | 240 |
St. Lucian | 335 | 165 | 175 | 595 | 295 | 300 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 2,205 | 1,135 | 1,075 | 5,180 | 2,685 | 2,490 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 360 | 145 | 215 | 535 | 215 | 325 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 1,205 | 595 | 605 | 2,670 | 1,275 | 1,395 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 1,175 | 545 | 630 | 2,305 | 1,110 | 1,200 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 36,915 | 18,140 | 18,775 | 78,405 | 39,030 | 39,375 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 845 | 435 | 405 | 1,980 | 965 | 1,015 |
Arawak | 85 | 15 | 65 | 105 | 30 | 70 |
Argentinian | 825 | 415 | 410 | 1,385 | 705 | 680 |
Belizean | 210 | 135 | 75 | 445 | 250 | 190 |
Bolivian | 280 | 150 | 130 | 590 | 305 | 285 |
Brazilian | 1,645 | 710 | 935 | 3,030 | 1,330 | 1,700 |
Chilean | 3,300 | 1,665 | 1,640 | 8,105 | 4,115 | 3,990 |
Colombian | 7,500 | 3,560 | 3,935 | 12,585 | 6,060 | 6,525 |
Costa Rican | 295 | 135 | 160 | 575 | 270 | 305 |
Ecuadorian | 440 | 180 | 260 | 890 | 405 | 485 |
Guatemalan | 1,300 | 670 | 630 | 2,395 | 1,270 | 1,120 |
Guyanese | 1,165 | 625 | 545 | 3,095 | 1,545 | 1,555 |
Hispanic | 760 | 360 | 400 | 1,785 | 905 | 885 |
Honduran | 370 | 195 | 170 | 760 | 405 | 355 |
Maya | 230 | 120 | 105 | 580 | 310 | 275 |
Mexican | 8,940 | 4,525 | 4,420 | 22,475 | 11,430 | 11,045 |
Nicaraguan | 910 | 415 | 495 | 1,675 | 825 | 855 |
Panamanian | 160 | 65 | 95 | 320 | 150 | 170 |
Paraguayan | 175 | 80 | 90 | 340 | 155 | 190 |
Peruvian | 1,495 | 655 | 845 | 2,740 | 1,245 | 1,495 |
Salvadorean | 3,010 | 1,560 | 1,450 | 8,810 | 4,545 | 4,270 |
Uruguayan | 145 | 80 | 65 | 315 | 180 | 135 |
Venezuelan | 3,455 | 1,730 | 1,730 | 4,690 | 2,295 | 2,390 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 1,710 | 835 | 875 | 3,430 | 1,735 | 1,695 |
African origins | 59,290 | 30,305 | 28,985 | 136,510 | 70,620 | 65,885 |
Central and West African origins | 16,515 | 8,585 | 7,930 | 33,170 | 17,430 | 15,735 |
Akan | 95 | 60 | 40 | 130 | 80 | 50 |
Angolan | 160 | 75 | 85 | 295 | 155 | 140 |
Ashanti | 85 | 45 | 35 | 130 | 70 | 55 |
Beninese | 120 | 45 | 75 | 200 | 90 | 105 |
Burkinabe | 20 | 0 | 15 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Cameroonian | 965 | 465 | 500 | 2,040 | 1,010 | 1,035 |
Chadian | 60 | 50 | 15 | 75 | 55 | 20 |
Congolese | 1,395 | 660 | 735 | 4,095 | 2,100 | 1,990 |
Edo | 290 | 170 | 125 | 555 | 320 | 235 |
Ewe | 70 | 40 | 30 | 125 | 70 | 55 |
Gabonese | 25 | 0 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Gambian | 70 | 35 | 35 | 110 | 60 | 50 |
Ghanaian | 1,860 | 990 | 870 | 4,470 | 2,365 | 2,100 |
Guinean | 150 | 85 | 70 | 455 | 235 | 215 |
Ibo | 1,155 | 605 | 550 | 1,760 | 935 | 825 |
Ivorian | 185 | 115 | 70 | 655 | 355 | 295 |
Liberian | 305 | 150 | 155 | 1,040 | 495 | 540 |
Malian | 25 | 25 | 0 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Malinké | 20 | 0 | 15 | 95 | 55 | 45 |
Nigerian | 7,875 | 4,115 | 3,765 | 13,010 | 6,815 | 6,200 |
Peulh | 50 | 30 | 20 | 105 | 70 | 35 |
Senegalese | 280 | 185 | 95 | 575 | 370 | 205 |
Sierra Leonean | 225 | 125 | 100 | 740 | 395 | 345 |
Togolese | 75 | 30 | 45 | 150 | 70 | 80 |
Wolof | 40 | 25 | 15 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Yoruba | 1,815 | 995 | 820 | 2,990 | 1,600 | 1,385 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 695 | 335 | 360 | 1,865 | 985 | 875 |
North African origins | 11,550 | 6,055 | 5,495 | 23,235 | 12,305 | 10,935 |
Algerian | 825 | 420 | 410 | 1,620 | 805 | 815 |
Berber | 350 | 200 | 150 | 685 | 415 | 270 |
Coptic | 115 | 60 | 55 | 225 | 115 | 110 |
Dinka | 265 | 150 | 115 | 565 | 320 | 250 |
Egyptian | 4,590 | 2,445 | 2,140 | 8,525 | 4,515 | 4,010 |
Libyan | 580 | 305 | 270 | 1,300 | 665 | 635 |
Maure | 0 | 0 | 10 | 95 | 70 | 25 |
Moroccan | 1,125 | 590 | 530 | 2,510 | 1,380 | 1,130 |
Sudanese | 3,375 | 1,690 | 1,685 | 7,070 | 3,695 | 3,375 |
Tunisian | 480 | 260 | 225 | 940 | 480 | 455 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 295 | 165 | 125 | 575 | 315 | 260 |
Southern and East African origins | 21,385 | 10,830 | 10,555 | 56,560 | 29,285 | 27,275 |
Afrikaner | 145 | 70 | 70 | 315 | 155 | 160 |
Amhara | 220 | 120 | 100 | 450 | 240 | 215 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 235 | 115 | 115 | 700 | 395 | 310 |
Burundian | 195 | 110 | 90 | 975 | 555 | 420 |
Djiboutian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 170 | 90 | 75 |
Eritrean | 3,805 | 2,040 | 1,765 | 7,960 | 4,250 | 3,715 |
Ethiopian | 6,400 | 3,230 | 3,175 | 13,225 | 6,710 | 6,510 |
Harari | 45 | 20 | 25 | 165 | 85 | 80 |
Kenyan | 970 | 440 | 535 | 2,175 | 1,035 | 1,140 |
Malagasy | 50 | 15 | 35 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Mauritian | 280 | 160 | 120 | 550 | 310 | 235 |
Oromo | 675 | 350 | 330 | 1,355 | 765 | 595 |
Rwandan | 180 | 80 | 105 | 1,420 | 745 | 675 |
Seychellois | 25 | 15 | 10 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Somali | 2,770 | 1,400 | 1,375 | 14,100 | 7,315 | 6,790 |
South African | 2,955 | 1,425 | 1,530 | 6,635 | 3,310 | 3,320 |
Tanzanian | 480 | 190 | 290 | 1,030 | 525 | 505 |
Tigrian | 435 | 240 | 195 | 700 | 380 | 320 |
Ugandan | 340 | 195 | 145 | 1,155 | 645 | 510 |
Zambian | 135 | 85 | 55 | 265 | 155 | 110 |
Zimbabwean | 815 | 405 | 405 | 2,590 | 1,300 | 1,285 |
Zulu | 80 | 50 | 30 | 295 | 135 | 160 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 1,570 | 765 | 805 | 3,875 | 2,010 | 1,870 |
Other African origins | 10,990 | 5,415 | 5,580 | 26,150 | 12,995 | 13,155 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 935 | 435 | 500 | 2,525 | 1,220 | 1,305 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 10,150 | 5,025 | 5,120 | 23,960 | 11,950 | 12,010 |
Asian origins | 389,585 | 190,635 | 198,950 | 756,335 | 370,390 | 385,945 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 49,035 | 25,600 | 23,435 | 97,355 | 51,035 | 46,315 |
Afghan | 5,345 | 2,870 | 2,475 | 8,540 | 4,545 | 3,995 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 5,125 | 2,755 | 2,370 | 10,470 | 5,690 | 4,780 |
Armenian | 1,025 | 515 | 510 | 1,780 | 865 | 910 |
Assyrian | 355 | 210 | 150 | 560 | 300 | 255 |
Azerbaijani | 295 | 120 | 170 | 615 | 280 | 335 |
Georgian | 230 | 140 | 90 | 400 | 230 | 165 |
Hazara | 265 | 140 | 125 | 365 | 190 | 170 |
Iranian | 8,610 | 4,475 | 4,130 | 13,925 | 7,220 | 6,705 |
Iraqi | 3,835 | 2,020 | 1,815 | 6,165 | 3,250 | 2,915 |
Israeli | 755 | 405 | 350 | 1,565 | 830 | 740 |
Jordanian | 600 | 315 | 290 | 1,325 | 670 | 655 |
Kazakh | 300 | 120 | 180 | 565 | 260 | 310 |
Kurd | 945 | 535 | 405 | 2,040 | 1,160 | 880 |
Kuwaiti | 50 | 40 | 10 | 185 | 110 | 80 |
Kyrgyz | 150 | 90 | 65 | 200 | 110 | 90 |
Lebanese | 14,055 | 7,255 | 6,800 | 32,365 | 16,835 | 15,525 |
Palestinian | 1,680 | 895 | 785 | 4,880 | 2,675 | 2,210 |
Pashtun | 375 | 175 | 200 | 645 | 305 | 345 |
Saudi Arabian | 185 | 110 | 75 | 390 | 205 | 180 |
Syrian | 3,395 | 1,665 | 1,725 | 7,215 | 3,605 | 3,610 |
Tajik | 170 | 100 | 70 | 265 | 160 | 105 |
Tatar | 370 | 155 | 215 | 530 | 215 | 315 |
Turk | 2,625 | 1,430 | 1,200 | 5,745 | 3,155 | 2,595 |
Turkmen | 55 | 40 | 20 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Uighur | 150 | 75 | 75 | 270 | 125 | 140 |
Uzbek | 270 | 115 | 155 | 485 | 225 | 260 |
Yemeni | 545 | 270 | 275 | 930 | 440 | 485 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 1,375 | 720 | 655 | 2,445 | 1,305 | 1,140 |
South Asian origins | 123,510 | 62,815 | 60,690 | 231,550 | 118,855 | 112,695 |
Bangladeshi | 2,360 | 1,170 | 1,190 | 4,155 | 2,085 | 2,070 |
Bengali | 1,010 | 505 | 505 | 1,660 | 870 | 790 |
Bhutanese | 160 | 80 | 75 | 815 | 410 | 400 |
East Indian | 91,410 | 46,205 | 45,200 | 174,510 | 89,140 | 85,370 |
Goan | 345 | 185 | 165 | 495 | 265 | 225 |
Gujarati | 290 | 140 | 155 | 855 | 445 | 410 |
Kashmiri | 600 | 285 | 305 | 720 | 355 | 365 |
Nepali | 1,930 | 1,055 | 875 | 4,600 | 2,490 | 2,110 |
Pakistani | 18,550 | 9,530 | 9,025 | 29,265 | 15,075 | 14,190 |
Punjabi | 8,655 | 4,485 | 4,165 | 15,645 | 8,230 | 7,420 |
Sinhalese | 385 | 205 | 180 | 750 | 400 | 355 |
Sri Lankan | 2,445 | 1,260 | 1,190 | 5,585 | 2,885 | 2,695 |
Tamil | 445 | 230 | 220 | 1,050 | 565 | 485 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 2,570 | 1,300 | 1,265 | 4,845 | 2,500 | 2,335 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 219,265 | 103,395 | 115,870 | 431,135 | 202,400 | 228,735 |
Burmese | 775 | 390 | 385 | 1,270 | 650 | 615 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 2,150 | 1,165 | 985 | 4,260 | 2,245 | 2,015 |
Chinese | 105,360 | 50,955 | 54,400 | 188,280 | 90,735 | 97,545 |
Filipino | 77,435 | 35,030 | 42,405 | 175,130 | 79,150 | 95,975 |
Hmong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 1,625 | 750 | 880 | 3,005 | 1,425 | 1,575 |
Japanese | 7,980 | 3,560 | 4,415 | 16,595 | 7,510 | 9,085 |
Karen | 295 | 145 | 155 | 740 | 390 | 345 |
Korean | 11,790 | 5,545 | 6,240 | 22,410 | 10,655 | 11,755 |
Laotian | 960 | 445 | 515 | 2,050 | 1,020 | 1,030 |
Malaysian | 1,365 | 625 | 745 | 2,970 | 1,340 | 1,630 |
Mongolian | 1,105 | 510 | 590 | 1,565 | 725 | 835 |
Singaporean | 205 | 105 | 100 | 370 | 180 | 190 |
Taiwanese | 1,210 | 525 | 685 | 1,995 | 855 | 1,140 |
Thai | 1,120 | 400 | 720 | 2,735 | 980 | 1,750 |
Tibetan | 890 | 460 | 430 | 965 | 500 | 465 |
Vietnamese | 21,095 | 10,195 | 10,900 | 36,780 | 17,720 | 19,060 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 340 | 175 | 160 | 735 | 385 | 345 |
Other Asian origins | 1,690 | 860 | 835 | 3,115 | 1,580 | 1,530 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 1,690 | 860 | 835 | 3,115 | 1,585 | 1,530 |
Oceania origins | 6,915 | 3,490 | 3,420 | 15,500 | 7,825 | 7,680 |
Australian | 3,785 | 1,930 | 1,860 | 7,785 | 3,975 | 3,810 |
New Zealander | 1,455 | 765 | 685 | 2,905 | 1,535 | 1,370 |
Pacific Islands origins | 1,825 | 880 | 945 | 5,150 | 2,510 | 2,635 |
Fijian | 1,195 | 555 | 640 | 3,325 | 1,580 | 1,745 |
Hawaiian | 165 | 70 | 90 | 425 | 190 | 235 |
Maori | 190 | 85 | 105 | 640 | 325 | 320 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 85 | 55 | 35 | 205 | 105 | 95 |
Samoan | 90 | 70 | 20 | 280 | 180 | 100 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 140 | 75 | 70 | 375 | 195 | 180 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 558,915 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
Owner | 411,880 | ... | ... | 1,105,795 | ... | ... |
Renter | 146,860 | ... | ... | 412,150 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 165 | ... | ... | 9,730 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 558,910 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 117,205 | ... | ... | 256,015 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 441,710 | ... | ... | 1,271,660 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 558,910 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 1,825 | ... | ... | 5,440 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 53,650 | ... | ... | 139,820 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 119,715 | ... | ... | 322,370 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 201,350 | ... | ... | 540,505 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 182,375 | ... | ... | 519,545 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 558,910 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 138,040 | ... | ... | 358,650 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 84,300 | ... | ... | 238,870 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 81,455 | ... | ... | 224,335 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 72,810 | ... | ... | 201,560 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 182,305 | ... | ... | 504,270 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.5 | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 558,910 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 546,025 | ... | ... | 1,494,875 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 12,890 | ... | ... | 32,805 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 558,910 | ... | ... | 1,527,675 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 534,285 | ... | ... | 1,458,550 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 24,625 | ... | ... | 69,125 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 558,910 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 51,445 | ... | ... | 177,780 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 150,795 | ... | ... | 439,505 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 69,125 | ... | ... | 193,360 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 91,030 | ... | ... | 216,410 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 65,580 | ... | ... | 157,420 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 67,855 | ... | ... | 180,645 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 63,090 | ... | ... | 162,560 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 558,910 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 535,330 | ... | ... | 1,440,440 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 23,580 | ... | ... | 87,240 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 558,910 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 308,890 | ... | ... | 873,125 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 230,195 | ... | ... | 605,830 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 19,825 | ... | ... | 48,725 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 558,910 | ... | ... | 1,527,680 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 15,115 | ... | ... | 53,955 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 103,370 | ... | ... | 281,820 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 121,600 | ... | ... | 307,930 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 119,875 | ... | ... | 310,435 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 104,290 | ... | ... | 288,480 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 57,455 | ... | ... | 169,505 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 27,880 | ... | ... | 86,970 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 9,330 | ... | ... | 28,585 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 552,885 | ... | ... | 1,479,270 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 432,595 | ... | ... | 1,170,780 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 120,290 | ... | ... | 308,485 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 103,840 | ... | ... | 268,795 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 408,735 | ... | ... | 1,075,465 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 67.3 | ... | ... | 65.2 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 16.4 | ... | ... | 15.1 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,607 | ... | ... | 1,481 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,635 | ... | ... | 1,531 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 450,224 | ... | ... | 400,104 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 527,278 | ... | ... | 449,790 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 146,795 | ... | ... | 410,225 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 9.7 | ... | ... | 10.4 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 36.8 | ... | ... | 36.0 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,320 | ... | ... | 1,243 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,363 | ... | ... | 1,279 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 1,197,280 | 594,875 | 602,410 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 163,960 | 84,625 | 79,340 | 540,665 | 284,020 | 256,640 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 315,170 | 156,660 | 158,510 | 895,885 | 440,665 | 455,220 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 718,155 | 353,590 | 364,560 | 1,769,500 | 878,130 | 891,375 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 87,060 | 65,430 | 21,630 | 309,465 | 242,160 | 67,305 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 30,370 | 17,305 | 13,065 | 94,735 | 56,255 | 38,480 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 56,690 | 48,120 | 8,565 | 214,730 | 185,905 | 28,825 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 221,390 | 92,540 | 128,845 | 615,480 | 250,590 | 364,895 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 37,975 | 15,440 | 22,535 | 94,620 | 36,875 | 57,750 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 371,735 | 180,185 | 191,545 | 749,930 | 348,510 | 401,425 |
Bachelor's degree | 260,490 | 122,500 | 137,995 | 530,085 | 235,610 | 294,470 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 19,660 | 9,030 | 10,630 | 39,955 | 18,075 | 21,880 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 9,965 | 5,030 | 4,935 | 21,850 | 11,810 | 10,045 |
Master's degree | 70,005 | 36,175 | 33,825 | 133,265 | 67,215 | 66,055 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 11,615 | 7,445 | 4,170 | 24,770 | 15,805 | 8,965 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 863,305 | 429,610 | 433,700 | 2,257,820 | 1,131,030 | 1,126,795 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 71,225 | 39,300 | 31,925 | 244,755 | 136,085 | 108,675 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 195,315 | 98,605 | 96,710 | 569,435 | 283,290 | 286,145 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 596,770 | 291,705 | 305,065 | 1,443,635 | 711,655 | 731,975 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 67,070 | 51,190 | 15,880 | 238,220 | 189,180 | 49,035 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 22,460 | 13,055 | 9,405 | 69,415 | 42,445 | 26,970 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 44,610 | 38,135 | 6,475 | 168,805 | 146,740 | 22,065 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 178,565 | 75,170 | 103,390 | 496,375 | 203,350 | 293,020 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 30,425 | 12,450 | 17,975 | 73,315 | 29,315 | 44,005 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 320,715 | 152,890 | 167,825 | 635,730 | 289,810 | 345,920 |
Bachelor's degree | 223,760 | 104,155 | 119,605 | 448,235 | 197,045 | 251,195 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 16,360 | 7,375 | 8,985 | 32,095 | 14,155 | 17,940 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 8,790 | 4,145 | 4,650 | 18,855 | 9,505 | 9,350 |
Master's degree | 62,455 | 31,525 | 30,930 | 116,975 | 57,230 | 59,740 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 9,345 | 5,690 | 3,655 | 19,570 | 11,875 | 7,695 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 1,197,280 | 594,870 | 602,410 | 3,206,045 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 479,125 | 241,285 | 237,845 | 1,436,545 | 724,680 | 711,865 |
Education | 43,020 | 9,180 | 33,845 | 121,930 | 29,000 | 92,930 |
13. Education | 43,020 | 9,180 | 33,845 | 121,930 | 29,000 | 92,930 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 23,060 | 9,510 | 13,550 | 49,660 | 20,960 | 28,705 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 3,960 | 2,750 | 1,210 | 9,130 | 6,305 | 2,820 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 19,100 | 6,770 | 12,340 | 40,535 | 14,650 | 25,885 |
Humanities | 31,770 | 11,660 | 20,110 | 69,305 | 27,480 | 41,830 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 3,340 | 695 | 2,650 | 6,790 | 1,620 | 5,170 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 7,670 | 2,020 | 5,650 | 15,110 | 4,270 | 10,840 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 9,700 | 3,260 | 6,435 | 20,660 | 7,275 | 13,390 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 135 | 65 | 70 | 225 | 105 | 125 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 2,115 | 1,150 | 965 | 4,890 | 2,750 | 2,140 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 3,775 | 2,205 | 1,565 | 11,435 | 6,560 | 4,865 |
54. History | 4,230 | 2,095 | 2,130 | 8,600 | 4,560 | 4,045 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 805 | 170 | 640 | 1,595 | 345 | 1,250 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 75,070 | 26,050 | 49,025 | 159,735 | 51,705 | 108,030 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 855 | 150 | 705 | 2,345 | 470 | 1,875 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 9,265 | 3,080 | 6,175 | 17,180 | 6,320 | 10,865 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 9,380 | 890 | 8,495 | 28,750 | 2,185 | 26,570 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 14,125 | 4,860 | 9,265 | 29,000 | 9,355 | 19,645 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 965 | 235 | 730 | 2,190 | 605 | 1,580 |
42. Psychology | 11,870 | 2,625 | 9,250 | 27,275 | 6,765 | 20,515 |
45. Social sciences | 28,615 | 14,205 | 14,405 | 52,985 | 26,000 | 26,985 |
Business, management and public administration | 163,090 | 66,810 | 96,285 | 361,530 | 133,045 | 228,485 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 215 | 65 | 145 | 670 | 155 | 520 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 8,105 | 1,405 | 6,705 | 21,565 | 4,015 | 17,555 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 154,775 | 65,340 | 89,435 | 339,295 | 128,885 | 210,410 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 36,425 | 19,815 | 16,615 | 72,850 | 38,330 | 34,525 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 11,375 | 4,575 | 6,800 | 25,850 | 10,955 | 14,895 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 6,890 | 3,355 | 3,540 | 15,410 | 7,270 | 8,145 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 330 | 120 | 205 | 555 | 170 | 385 |
40. Physical sciences | 16,220 | 11,210 | 5,005 | 26,130 | 17,875 | 8,255 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,610 | 550 | 1,065 | 4,900 | 2,055 | 2,845 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 30,310 | 19,625 | 10,685 | 60,830 | 37,710 | 23,120 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 24,720 | 17,200 | 7,520 | 48,975 | 32,855 | 16,125 |
25. Library science | 1,650 | 230 | 1,420 | 4,295 | 515 | 3,780 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 3,620 | 1,985 | 1,635 | 7,050 | 4,020 | 3,035 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 325 | 210 | 110 | 515 | 330 | 185 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 172,005 | 148,565 | 23,435 | 463,185 | 415,665 | 47,520 |
04. Architecture and related services | 5,990 | 3,705 | 2,285 | 11,325 | 7,140 | 4,190 |
14. Engineering | 64,160 | 51,315 | 12,850 | 110,345 | 89,275 | 21,070 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 33,195 | 27,090 | 6,110 | 84,800 | 72,145 | 12,655 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 35 | 0 | 30 | 60 | 10 | 50 |
46. Construction trades | 29,180 | 28,295 | 885 | 100,370 | 96,810 | 3,560 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 26,570 | 25,745 | 825 | 103,880 | 100,100 | 3,785 |
48. Precision production | 12,875 | 12,420 | 455 | 52,400 | 50,195 | 2,205 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 13,085 | 7,195 | 5,890 | 44,270 | 27,245 | 17,025 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 7,470 | 4,390 | 3,075 | 28,440 | 17,860 | 10,580 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 5,615 | 2,800 | 2,815 | 15,830 | 9,390 | 6,445 |
Health and related fields | 100,060 | 20,545 | 79,515 | 270,920 | 51,220 | 219,700 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 8,405 | 4,065 | 4,335 | 19,300 | 9,110 | 10,195 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 88,880 | 14,980 | 73,900 | 245,265 | 38,460 | 206,810 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 2,775 | 1,505 | 1,270 | 6,350 | 3,650 | 2,695 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 30,175 | 14,610 | 15,565 | 95,140 | 45,720 | 49,415 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 19,460 | 5,895 | 13,565 | 57,285 | 14,985 | 42,305 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 130 | 120 | 10 | 250 | 230 | 20 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 205 | 180 | 30 | 740 | 655 | 85 |
43. Security and protective services | 4,675 | 3,250 | 1,425 | 16,985 | 11,590 | 5,400 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 5,705 | 5,165 | 540 | 19,880 | 18,270 | 1,610 |
Other | 75 | 25 | 45 | 150 | 60 | 95 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 70 | 25 | 45 | 145 | 60 | 95 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 863,310 | 429,605 | 433,700 | 2,257,820 | 1,131,025 | 1,126,795 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 266,535 | 137,905 | 128,635 | 814,190 | 419,370 | 394,820 |
Education | 32,950 | 6,505 | 26,445 | 91,020 | 19,920 | 71,105 |
13. Education | 32,950 | 6,505 | 26,450 | 91,025 | 19,920 | 71,100 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 19,065 | 7,690 | 11,380 | 40,255 | 16,670 | 23,585 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 3,235 | 2,200 | 1,030 | 7,095 | 4,810 | 2,285 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 15,835 | 5,490 | 10,345 | 33,155 | 11,860 | 21,300 |
Humanities | 26,290 | 9,470 | 16,820 | 55,985 | 21,840 | 34,145 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 2,835 | 565 | 2,270 | 5,690 | 1,310 | 4,380 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 6,420 | 1,655 | 4,765 | 12,345 | 3,425 | 8,920 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 8,290 | 2,740 | 5,550 | 17,320 | 6,020 | 11,300 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 120 | 65 | 60 | 200 | 95 | 100 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 1,710 | 935 | 775 | 3,930 | 2,205 | 1,725 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 2,825 | 1,650 | 1,175 | 8,500 | 4,960 | 3,545 |
54. History | 3,515 | 1,735 | 1,775 | 6,855 | 3,565 | 3,285 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 585 | 130 | 450 | 1,140 | 245 | 895 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 64,295 | 21,870 | 42,425 | 135,545 | 42,855 | 92,685 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 725 | 140 | 585 | 2,025 | 425 | 1,600 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 8,035 | 2,610 | 5,425 | 14,880 | 5,360 | 9,520 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 7,640 | 710 | 6,930 | 23,730 | 1,770 | 21,960 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 12,300 | 3,965 | 8,330 | 25,095 | 7,395 | 17,705 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 800 | 200 | 600 | 1,790 | 530 | 1,255 |
42. Psychology | 9,995 | 2,080 | 7,910 | 22,460 | 5,290 | 17,170 |
45. Social sciences | 24,790 | 12,160 | 12,635 | 45,565 | 22,095 | 23,465 |
Business, management and public administration | 138,050 | 56,325 | 81,725 | 301,995 | 110,825 | 191,170 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 180 | 65 | 115 | 560 | 135 | 420 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 6,860 | 1,120 | 5,740 | 18,035 | 3,130 | 14,910 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 131,010 | 55,145 | 75,870 | 283,400 | 107,560 | 175,840 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 29,445 | 15,555 | 13,890 | 58,120 | 29,655 | 28,465 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 9,355 | 3,660 | 5,695 | 20,925 | 8,620 | 12,310 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 5,675 | 2,775 | 2,900 | 12,175 | 5,740 | 6,435 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 255 | 110 | 145 | 460 | 155 | 305 |
40. Physical sciences | 12,955 | 8,630 | 4,325 | 20,785 | 13,645 | 7,140 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,210 | 380 | 830 | 3,775 | 1,500 | 2,270 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 27,300 | 17,740 | 9,555 | 53,975 | 33,590 | 20,385 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 22,860 | 15,885 | 6,970 | 44,735 | 29,980 | 14,750 |
25. Library science | 1,310 | 190 | 1,120 | 3,400 | 440 | 2,965 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 2,865 | 1,500 | 1,365 | 5,420 | 2,915 | 2,500 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 270 | 170 | 105 | 420 | 255 | 165 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 142,120 | 121,305 | 20,810 | 376,875 | 335,210 | 41,670 |
04. Architecture and related services | 5,000 | 2,965 | 2,040 | 9,335 | 5,630 | 3,710 |
14. Engineering | 55,540 | 43,720 | 11,815 | 95,005 | 75,840 | 19,170 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 27,075 | 21,930 | 5,140 | 69,300 | 58,610 | 10,690 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 30 | 0 | 25 | 55 | 10 | 50 |
46. Construction trades | 23,770 | 23,030 | 740 | 80,455 | 77,430 | 3,020 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 20,840 | 20,170 | 670 | 81,470 | 78,290 | 3,180 |
48. Precision production | 9,870 | 9,495 | 380 | 41,255 | 39,405 | 1,850 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 11,140 | 5,910 | 5,230 | 35,820 | 21,060 | 14,760 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 6,095 | 3,440 | 2,650 | 21,990 | 12,970 | 9,025 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 5,045 | 2,465 | 2,580 | 13,825 | 8,090 | 5,740 |
Health and related fields | 81,825 | 17,260 | 64,565 | 217,640 | 42,225 | 175,410 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 7,165 | 3,490 | 3,675 | 15,955 | 7,530 | 8,425 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 72,210 | 12,515 | 59,695 | 196,250 | 31,775 | 164,475 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 2,445 | 1,255 | 1,195 | 5,435 | 2,925 | 2,505 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 24,220 | 12,050 | 12,180 | 76,300 | 37,755 | 38,540 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 15,360 | 4,790 | 10,565 | 44,755 | 12,085 | 32,670 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 90 | 85 | 10 | 190 | 170 | 20 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 110 | 100 | 10 | 460 | 410 | 50 |
43. Security and protective services | 3,855 | 2,720 | 1,140 | 14,100 | 9,595 | 4,505 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 4,800 | 4,350 | 450 | 16,795 | 15,490 | 1,305 |
Other | 55 | 20 | 40 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 60 | 20 | 35 | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 1,197,280 | 594,870 | 602,410 | 3,206,045 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 479,130 | 241,280 | 237,845 | 1,436,545 | 724,685 | 711,865 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 718,150 | 353,595 | 364,560 | 1,769,505 | 878,130 | 891,370 |
Location of study inside Canada | 544,240 | 268,515 | 275,725 | 1,424,855 | 709,950 | 714,905 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 378,555 | 185,865 | 192,690 | 1,064,560 | 530,135 | 534,430 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 165,690 | 82,650 | 83,035 | 360,290 | 179,815 | 180,475 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 173,910 | 85,075 | 88,835 | 344,645 | 168,180 | 176,465 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 22,770 | 13,060 | 9,705 | 45,690 | 25,545 | 20,145 |
Philippines | 29,050 | 11,180 | 17,870 | 68,760 | 26,480 | 42,280 |
India | 19,675 | 9,795 | 9,880 | 41,560 | 21,025 | 20,535 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 15,985 | 9,050 | 6,930 | 28,630 | 16,255 | 12,370 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 12,005 | 5,660 | 6,355 | 18,850 | 8,805 | 10,050 |
France | 1,250 | 725 | 525 | 2,150 | 1,275 | 875 |
Other | 73,175 | 35,605 | 37,570 | 139,010 | 68,800 | 70,210 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 863,305 | 429,605 | 433,700 | 2,257,820 | 1,131,030 | 1,126,795 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 266,540 | 137,905 | 128,635 | 814,190 | 419,375 | 394,820 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 596,765 | 291,700 | 305,065 | 1,443,630 | 711,655 | 731,980 |
Location of study inside Canada | 448,255 | 220,835 | 227,425 | 1,150,780 | 572,180 | 578,595 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 312,355 | 153,220 | 159,135 | 857,370 | 426,365 | 431,010 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 135,905 | 67,615 | 68,285 | 293,410 | 145,820 | 147,590 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 148,510 | 70,870 | 77,645 | 292,850 | 139,470 | 153,380 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 17,905 | 9,930 | 7,970 | 34,655 | 18,640 | 16,015 |
Philippines | 26,965 | 10,280 | 16,690 | 64,000 | 24,435 | 39,565 |
India | 17,685 | 8,625 | 9,060 | 37,240 | 18,505 | 18,740 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 11,570 | 6,525 | 5,045 | 20,065 | 11,390 | 8,675 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 10,580 | 4,885 | 5,695 | 16,600 | 7,630 | 8,965 |
France | 1,085 | 640 | 445 | 1,870 | 1,105 | 765 |
Other | 62,720 | 29,980 | 32,740 | 118,425 | 57,770 | 60,655 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 1,197,285 | 594,870 | 602,410 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
In the labour force | 874,540 | 465,665 | 408,880 | 2,302,945 | 1,238,280 | 1,064,655 |
Employed | 793,590 | 419,905 | 373,685 | 2,096,105 | 1,114,360 | 981,745 |
Unemployed | 80,950 | 45,755 | 35,195 | 206,835 | 123,925 | 82,910 |
Not in the labour force | 322,740 | 129,210 | 193,530 | 903,105 | 364,525 | 538,580 |
Participation rate | 73.0 | 78.3 | 67.9 | 71.8 | 77.3 | 66.4 |
Employment rate | 66.3 | 70.6 | 62.0 | 65.4 | 69.5 | 61.2 |
Unemployment rate | 9.3 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 7.8 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 1,197,285 | 594,870 | 602,410 | 3,206,050 | 1,602,810 | 1,603,235 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 292,620 | 115,250 | 177,370 | 806,150 | 318,845 | 487,310 |
Worked | 904,660 | 479,620 | 425,035 | 2,399,895 | 1,283,965 | 1,115,930 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 452,730 | 262,190 | 190,550 | 1,193,860 | 698,530 | 495,330 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 451,925 | 217,435 | 234,495 | 1,206,035 | 585,430 | 620,595 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.6 | 43.3 | 41.7 | 42.5 | 43.1 | 41.7 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 874,540 | 465,660 | 408,880 | 2,302,940 | 1,238,285 | 1,064,660 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 17,265 | 7,915 | 9,350 | 40,005 | 18,650 | 21,360 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 857,280 | 457,750 | 399,525 | 2,262,935 | 1,219,635 | 1,043,300 |
Employee | 753,930 | 392,560 | 361,375 | 1,984,225 | 1,042,630 | 941,595 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 103,345 | 65,190 | 38,155 | 278,710 | 177,010 | 101,705 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 874,540 | 465,665 | 408,880 | 2,302,940 | 1,238,280 | 1,064,660 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 17,265 | 7,910 | 9,355 | 40,010 | 18,645 | 21,360 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 857,275 | 457,750 | 399,530 | 2,262,935 | 1,219,635 | 1,043,300 |
0 Management occupations | 99,450 | 64,225 | 35,220 | 261,505 | 167,260 | 94,245 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 149,680 | 45,785 | 103,895 | 353,965 | 95,685 | 258,280 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 90,620 | 70,650 | 19,970 | 175,025 | 136,240 | 38,795 |
3 Health occupations | 55,610 | 11,155 | 44,455 | 150,415 | 28,130 | 122,290 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 86,440 | 27,755 | 58,690 | 228,325 | 74,105 | 154,220 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 22,275 | 9,260 | 13,015 | 50,170 | 19,960 | 30,210 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 191,845 | 84,250 | 107,595 | 491,495 | 204,245 | 287,255 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 125,410 | 116,855 | 8,550 | 406,495 | 376,375 | 30,120 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 15,440 | 12,390 | 3,050 | 72,465 | 59,465 | 13,000 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 20,515 | 15,420 | 5,095 | 73,070 | 58,170 | 14,895 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 874,540 | 465,660 | 408,880 | 2,302,940 | 1,238,280 | 1,064,660 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 17,260 | 7,910 | 9,350 | 40,005 | 18,650 | 21,360 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 857,275 | 457,750 | 399,530 | 2,262,935 | 1,219,630 | 1,043,305 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 8,060 | 5,010 | 3,050 | 64,035 | 43,045 | 20,990 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 54,135 | 34,895 | 19,240 | 142,490 | 109,105 | 33,390 |
22 Utilities | 9,370 | 6,020 | 3,345 | 21,940 | 15,345 | 6,595 |
23 Construction | 82,100 | 70,690 | 11,410 | 236,370 | 201,640 | 34,730 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 45,020 | 33,365 | 11,660 | 127,535 | 96,045 | 31,490 |
41 Wholesale trade | 31,055 | 21,295 | 9,765 | 80,610 | 56,840 | 23,775 |
44-45 Retail trade | 93,930 | 45,345 | 48,590 | 249,880 | 115,065 | 134,810 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 48,645 | 34,010 | 14,635 | 115,295 | 83,675 | 31,620 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 16,535 | 9,780 | 6,760 | 33,045 | 18,625 | 14,420 |
52 Finance and insurance | 30,670 | 13,105 | 17,565 | 69,225 | 25,230 | 43,995 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 17,270 | 9,690 | 7,580 | 41,520 | 23,075 | 18,450 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 87,980 | 51,080 | 36,900 | 167,800 | 94,565 | 73,240 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 3,935 | 2,075 | 1,865 | 5,560 | 2,760 | 2,795 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 36,190 | 20,845 | 15,345 | 87,350 | 49,595 | 37,760 |
61 Educational services | 53,390 | 16,440 | 36,950 | 147,270 | 44,160 | 103,110 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 91,075 | 16,330 | 74,745 | 245,875 | 41,235 | 204,645 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 19,610 | 9,490 | 10,125 | 44,880 | 21,550 | 23,335 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 58,315 | 24,560 | 33,755 | 153,790 | 62,220 | 91,570 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 36,995 | 15,545 | 21,450 | 105,865 | 50,455 | 55,405 |
91 Public administration | 32,970 | 18,185 | 14,790 | 122,595 | 65,420 | 57,175 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 793,595 | 419,910 | 373,685 | 2,096,110 | 1,114,360 | 981,745 |
Worked at home | 59,950 | 28,200 | 31,755 | 162,465 | 77,935 | 84,530 |
Worked outside Canada | 3,420 | 2,625 | 800 | 6,270 | 4,715 | 1,555 |
No fixed workplace address | 111,415 | 83,740 | 27,670 | 307,065 | 236,995 | 70,070 |
Worked at usual place | 618,800 | 305,340 | 313,460 | 1,620,310 | 794,720 | 825,595 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 618,800 | 305,340 | 313,455 | 1,620,310 | 794,720 | 825,595 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 517,695 | 248,285 | 269,415 | 1,186,170 | 554,850 | 631,330 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 85,290 | 46,075 | 39,215 | 358,010 | 190,730 | 167,280 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 12,065 | 8,650 | 3,415 | 64,360 | 41,925 | 22,435 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 3,750 | 2,330 | 1,415 | 11,770 | 7,210 | 4,560 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 730,215 | 389,085 | 341,130 | 1,927,375 | 1,031,710 | 895,665 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 538,535 | 301,215 | 237,320 | 1,497,440 | 832,890 | 664,545 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 36,825 | 13,005 | 23,820 | 99,635 | 40,215 | 59,420 |
Public transit | 99,260 | 44,485 | 54,775 | 194,560 | 88,325 | 106,235 |
Walked | 33,950 | 16,060 | 17,890 | 85,805 | 38,030 | 47,775 |
Bicycle | 10,500 | 7,355 | 3,150 | 21,925 | 14,685 | 7,240 |
Other method | 11,140 | 6,960 | 4,170 | 28,015 | 17,560 | 10,455 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 730,215 | 389,080 | 341,130 | 1,927,375 | 1,031,710 | 895,665 |
Less than 15 minutes | 136,275 | 61,580 | 74,700 | 519,085 | 237,105 | 281,980 |
15 to 29 minutes | 288,215 | 153,450 | 134,765 | 706,940 | 377,165 | 329,780 |
30 to 44 minutes | 193,110 | 110,650 | 82,460 | 422,070 | 243,905 | 178,165 |
45 to 59 minutes | 65,965 | 36,565 | 29,405 | 148,620 | 86,485 | 62,135 |
60 minutes and over | 46,650 | 26,845 | 19,805 | 130,665 | 87,060 | 43,605 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 730,215 | 389,085 | 341,130 | 1,927,375 | 1,031,710 | 895,665 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 51,280 | 36,110 | 15,170 | 145,660 | 107,460 | 38,200 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 152,385 | 93,335 | 59,055 | 395,425 | 254,225 | 141,200 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 212,760 | 110,115 | 102,650 | 567,530 | 297,825 | 269,705 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 128,640 | 59,460 | 69,180 | 347,270 | 147,425 | 199,845 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 78,365 | 33,695 | 44,670 | 188,660 | 77,175 | 111,490 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 106,780 | 56,365 | 50,410 | 282,820 | 147,600 | 135,225 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 929,720 | 491,055 | 438,660 | 2,467,410 | 1,314,320 | 1,153,090 |
Single responses | 919,425 | 486,150 | 433,275 | 2,446,600 | 1,304,240 | 1,142,360 |
Official languages | 909,380 | 480,955 | 428,430 | 2,425,545 | 1,292,940 | 1,132,610 |
English | 907,140 | 480,310 | 426,830 | 2,418,990 | 1,290,870 | 1,128,120 |
French | 2,245 | 645 | 1,600 | 6,560 | 2,070 | 4,490 |
Non-official languages | 10,045 | 5,195 | 4,845 | 21,055 | 11,305 | 9,750 |
Aboriginal languages | 50 | 30 | 25 | 1,000 | 550 | 450 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 670 | 355 | 315 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 50 | 30 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 565 | 295 | 270 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 535 | 280 | 255 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 45 | 25 | 25 | 255 | 155 | 105 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Stoney | 45 | 25 | 25 | 240 | 140 | 95 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 9,995 | 5,170 | 4,825 | 20,050 | 10,755 | 9,300 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 340 | 205 | 135 | 940 | 575 | 360 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 10 | 10 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Somali | 10 | 0 | 10 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 335 | 200 | 130 | 840 | 530 | 305 |
Amharic | 50 | 30 | 15 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Arabic | 240 | 155 | 85 | 610 | 415 | 195 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 25 | 10 | 20 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 15 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 835 | 305 | 530 | 1,305 | 515 | 790 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 835 | 310 | 525 | 1,290 | 505 | 780 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 345 | 155 | 195 | 850 | 420 | 430 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ilocano | 15 | 0 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 320 | 150 | 170 | 785 | 405 | 380 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 20 | 0 | 10 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Tamil | 15 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 3,265 | 1,810 | 1,455 | 8,280 | 4,855 | 3,425 |
Albanian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 325 | 155 | 165 | 690 | 335 | 355 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 325 | 160 | 170 | 695 | 335 | 360 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Croatian | 15 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Polish | 100 | 70 | 25 | 220 | 135 | 85 |
Russian | 160 | 65 | 95 | 275 | 120 | 160 |
Serbian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 25 | 0 | 25 | 100 | 40 | 55 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 125 | 75 | 50 | 2,535 | 1,700 | 840 |
Afrikaans | 15 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 80 | 65 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 95 | 60 | 35 | 2,160 | 1,455 | 700 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Swedish | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 135 | 30 |
Greek | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,895 | 1,135 | 765 | 3,215 | 1,870 | 1,350 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,760 | 1,050 | 715 | 3,010 | 1,735 | 1,275 |
Bengali | 15 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Gujarati | 15 | 10 | 10 | 75 | 15 | 60 |
Hindi | 105 | 55 | 55 | 210 | 110 | 100 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 30 | 15 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 1,465 | 915 | 555 | 2,480 | 1,510 | 970 |
Sindhi | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Urdu | 105 | 45 | 65 | 155 | 50 | 100 |
Iranian languages | 135 | 85 | 50 | 200 | 130 | 70 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Pashto | 15 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 120 | 65 | 50 | 175 | 105 | 70 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 880 | 420 | 460 | 1,780 | 920 | 860 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Portuguese | 95 | 45 | 45 | 140 | 70 | 70 |
Romanian | 50 | 30 | 20 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Spanish | 730 | 340 | 390 | 1,560 | 800 | 760 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 90 | 35 | 60 | 195 | 75 | 125 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 495 | 210 | 285 | 785 | 350 | 435 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 25 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 25 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 60 | 20 | 40 | 230 | 120 | 115 |
American Sign Language | 30 | 0 | 20 | 125 | 40 | 85 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 30 | 15 | 15 | 105 | 80 | 30 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 4,410 | 2,350 | 2,055 | 7,080 | 3,665 | 3,420 |
Chinese languages | 4,370 | 2,330 | 2,040 | 7,035 | 3,635 | 3,400 |
Cantonese | 2,845 | 1,465 | 1,380 | 4,545 | 2,340 | 2,205 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Mandarin | 1,385 | 780 | 605 | 2,170 | 1,125 | 1,045 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 125 | 75 | 50 | 275 | 155 | 125 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 40 | 20 | 15 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Burmese | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Karenic languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 20 | 15 | 10 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 25 | 10 | 15 | 130 | 60 | 65 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 20 | 10 | 15 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 25 | 10 | 15 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 55 | 35 | 20 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Hungarian | 55 | 35 | 15 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 10,290 | 4,905 | 5,390 | 20,810 | 10,080 | 10,735 |
English and French | 1,770 | 690 | 1,080 | 4,525 | 2,050 | 2,475 |
English and non-official language | 8,355 | 4,130 | 4,220 | 15,935 | 7,860 | 8,075 |
French and non-official language | 20 | 10 | 10 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
English, French and non-official language | 145 | 70 | 75 | 295 | 140 | 155 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 929,715 | 491,050 | 438,660 | 2,467,410 | 1,314,320 | 1,153,095 |
None | 889,705 | 470,855 | 418,850 | 2,370,575 | 1,264,955 | 1,105,620 |
English | 5,470 | 2,520 | 2,950 | 13,805 | 6,540 | 7,270 |
French | 8,545 | 3,855 | 4,690 | 23,920 | 11,380 | 12,545 |
Non-official language | 25,310 | 13,470 | 11,835 | 57,640 | 30,700 | 26,935 |
Aboriginal | 140 | 55 | 85 | 5,045 | 2,370 | 2,680 |
Non-Aboriginal | 25,170 | 13,420 | 11,750 | 52,590 | 28,335 | 24,260 |
English and French | 25 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
English and non-official language | 110 | 55 | 60 | 215 | 105 | 110 |
French and non-official language | 560 | 295 | 265 | 1,220 | 625 | 595 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 1,460,030 | 729,620 | 730,415 | 3,925,440 | 1,971,515 | 1,953,920 |
Non-movers | 1,232,685 | 615,060 | 617,620 | 3,318,340 | 1,667,060 | 1,651,280 |
Movers | 227,350 | 114,555 | 112,790 | 607,095 | 304,450 | 302,640 |
Non-migrants | 158,390 | 80,545 | 77,845 | 394,230 | 199,640 | 194,590 |
Migrants | 68,960 | 34,015 | 34,945 | 212,865 | 104,815 | 108,050 |
Internal migrants | 46,830 | 23,065 | 23,770 | 166,390 | 82,335 | 84,055 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 29,785 | 14,835 | 14,945 | 120,105 | 59,845 | 60,260 |
Interprovincial migrants | 17,050 | 8,225 | 8,825 | 46,280 | 22,490 | 23,795 |
External migrants | 22,125 | 10,955 | 11,175 | 46,475 | 22,480 | 23,995 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 1,383,920 | 690,395 | 693,530 | 3,714,635 | 1,863,450 | 1,851,190 |
Non-movers | 747,715 | 371,835 | 375,880 | 2,052,580 | 1,028,510 | 1,024,070 |
Movers | 636,205 | 318,560 | 317,650 | 1,662,055 | 834,935 | 827,120 |
Non-migrants | 370,660 | 187,130 | 183,530 | 899,165 | 454,700 | 444,465 |
Migrants | 265,550 | 131,430 | 134,115 | 762,890 | 380,235 | 382,655 |
Internal migrants | 171,970 | 85,775 | 86,190 | 559,860 | 280,255 | 279,610 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 88,185 | 44,040 | 44,145 | 333,775 | 165,900 | 167,875 |
Interprovincial migrants | 83,785 | 41,735 | 42,045 | 226,090 | 114,355 | 111,730 |
External migrants | 93,580 | 45,655 | 47,930 | 203,025 | 99,980 | 103,045 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary [Economic region], Alberta and Alberta [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).
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