Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Economic region], Alberta and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Economic region]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,498,778	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,311,022	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.3	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	586,269	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,912	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,655.32	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,498,780	748,135	750,645	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	282,185	144,865	137,315	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	95,040	48,775	46,265	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	99,260	51,185	48,075	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	87,885	44,910	42,970	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	1,046,735	524,780	521,950	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	86,255	44,360	41,895	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	92,120	46,840	45,280	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	114,365	56,710	57,650	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	127,480	63,375	64,105	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	119,905	59,425	60,480	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	112,645	56,350	56,295	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	106,295	53,715	52,580	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	105,920	52,935	52,985	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	100,975	50,550	50,425	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	80,780	40,515	40,265	720	380	335
65 years and over	169,860	78,485	91,380	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	61,145	30,045	31,095	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	39,505	19,050	20,460	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	27,720	12,690	15,025	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	20,655	9,115	11,545	185	95	90
85 years and over	20,835	7,580	13,255	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	13,330	5,315	8,010	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	5,765	1,850	3,920	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	1,550	390	1,155	10	5	10
100 years and over	190	25	165	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.4	18.3	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	11.3	10.5	12.2	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	36.9	36.4	37.3	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,915	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	332,700	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,930	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,785	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	35,590	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	51,045	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,530	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	79,225	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	390	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,495	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,910	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	129,770	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	184,450	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	93,645	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	92,375	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	58,675	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,478,555	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,216,595	603,265	613,325	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	734,335	368,070	366,260	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	624,865	313,190	311,680	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	109,470	54,885	54,585	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	482,260	235,195	247,065	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	337,555	185,145	152,405	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	26,700	11,680	15,020	200	100	100
Divorced	72,910	28,785	44,125	450	255	200
Widowed	45,105	9,580	35,520	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	413,085	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	191,425	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	90,865	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	91,735	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	39,055	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	413,080	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	357,160	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	302,435	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,920	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	43,285	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	12,635	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	357,160	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	157,250	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	199,910	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	74,735	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	87,540	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	37,635	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,920	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	34,170	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	16,130	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	5,615	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	247,585	126,830	120,755	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,915	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	381,910	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,410	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	237,495	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,020	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	161,985	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	129,765	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	32,215	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,486,605	742,335	744,265	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	1,349,125	680,435	668,695	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	1,290	570	725	5	0	5
English and French	105,815	48,875	56,940	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	30,370	12,455	17,915	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	1,426,355	714,785	711,575	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	22,625	11,525	11,110	770	390	380
English and French	7,905	3,905	4,000	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	29,705	12,130	17,575	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,580	13,475	13,105	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,486,600	742,335	744,270	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	1,445,390	722,285	723,100	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	1,053,870	533,245	520,620	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	1,031,835	522,030	509,805	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	22,035	11,215	10,815	825	420	405
Non-official languages	391,520	189,040	202,480	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	1,160	480	685	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	555	215	340	165	80	80
Blackfoot	245	95	150	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	100	140	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	155	75	85	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	15	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	15	45	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	70	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	35	70	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	435	195	235	0	0	0
Dakota	30	5	15	0	0	5
Stoney	405	185	220	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,360	188,565	201,795	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,825	15,660	14,170	0	0	0
Berber languages	140	80	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	35	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	955	490	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,465	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,160	14,315	12,845	5	5	0
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,105	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	10,260	8,840	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	155	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	255	255	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,520	6,780	7,735	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	435	475	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,605	6,345	7,260	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,005	21,680	28,330	75	25	50
Bikol	235	110	125	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	900	1,210	15	15	10
Fijian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	720	295	430	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,645	1,150	1,490	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	810	345	465	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	135	140	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	55	80	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,355	18,370	23,985	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	155	70	80	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	495	210	290	0	0	0
Creole languages	640	325	315	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	435	210	220	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,305	2,760	2,540	0	0	0
Kannada	290	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,150	1,105	1,045	0	0	0
Tamil	1,880	990	885	5	0	0
Telugu	960	510	450	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	192,900	95,565	97,335	445	220	230
Albanian	1,370	725	645	5	5	0
Armenian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	32,225	15,080	17,140	235	125	110
Baltic languages	545	260	285	0	0	0
Latvian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	345	165	185	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,680	14,820	16,855	235	125	110
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	870	435	435	0	0	0
Bulgarian	955	485	470	0	0	0
Croatian	2,145	1,060	1,080	5	5	0
Czech	1,580	740	840	0	0	0
Macedonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Polish	8,375	3,945	4,430	45	20	20
Russian	9,745	4,390	5,355	0	0	5
Serbian	1,900	950	955	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	530	255	270	0	0	0
Slovak	1,220	600	615	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	125	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,820	1,700	2,120	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	70	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,420	10,380	11,045	175	80	95
Afrikaans	1,115	535	580	20	5	10
Danish	975	515	465	5	5	0
Dutch	4,740	2,350	2,390	15	5	10
Frisian	60	25	30	0	0	0
German	13,655	6,555	7,100	135	65	75
Icelandic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	270	110	160	5	0	0
Swedish	320	145	180	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,620	815	805	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	92,235	46,740	45,490	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	79,125	39,910	39,215	0	0	0
Bengali	4,165	2,130	2,030	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,625	2,840	2,790	0	0	0
Hindi	7,440	3,795	3,645	0	0	0
Kashmiri	85	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	170	90	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	415	0	0	0
Nepali	1,960	1,035	925	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,010	19,625	19,385	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,750	820	925	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	985	485	500	0	0	0
Urdu	16,995	8,565	8,430	0	0	0
Iranian languages	12,150	6,325	5,820	0	5	0
Kurdish	755	400	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,645	845	805	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,085	4,670	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	500	460	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,630	21,615	22,020	35	10	20
Catalan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,550	2,845	2,705	5	0	0
Portuguese	3,760	1,795	1,965	5	0	5
Romanian	4,850	2,485	2,365	5	0	5
Spanish	29,410	14,465	14,950	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,460	855	1,605	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,345	4,345	5,000	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,960	3,055	2,905	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	65	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	710	380	330	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	75	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Shona	320	155	165	0	0	0
Swahili	805	390	415	0	0	0
Wolof	115	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	555	570	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	765	0	0	0
Dinka	730	370	365	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	380	405	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	155	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	55	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	100	70	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,430	32,670	36,765	10	5	5
Chinese languages	68,185	32,050	36,135	10	0	10
Cantonese	34,315	16,125	18,195	5	0	0
Hakka	345	160	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,840	13,595	15,250	0	0	5
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,530	1,215	1,320	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,245	615	630	0	0	0
Burmese	270	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	405	740	0	0	0
Lao	485	220	270	0	0	0
Thai	655	185	470	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	980	805	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	720	555	0	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,225	2,040	2,190	0	0	0
Estonian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Finnish	345	135	215	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,785	1,855	1,930	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	205	135	0	0	0
Multiple responses	41,220	20,050	21,165	165	75	90
English and French	3,800	1,805	1,995	80	35	45
English and non-official language	35,525	17,340	18,185	80	35	45
French and non-official language	1,075	560	520	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	815	345	470	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	1,398,035	699,095	698,940	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	1,173,950	589,590	584,360	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	1,164,955	585,005	579,945	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	8,995	4,580	4,415	225	105	115
Non-official languages	224,085	109,505	114,580	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	465	230	235	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	145	75	65	20	15	10
Blackfoot	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	45	30	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	290	145	150	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	275	140	140	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	223,620	109,275	114,345	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,360	9,370	8,995	0	0	0
Berber languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	845	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	715	355	360	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,630	8,520	8,110	0	0	0
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,415	0	0	0
Arabic	11,095	5,735	5,360	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	105	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	130	125	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,060	1,095	965	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,420	4,430	4,990	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	225	235	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,965	4,205	4,760	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,625	12,475	14,150	30	15	15
Bikol	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	895	425	470	10	10	5
Fijian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	215	100	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,060	500	560	5	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	235	125	110	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,855	11,160	12,695	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	60	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	150	145	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	105	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,215	1,630	1,580	0	0	0
Kannada	120	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,310	665	650	0	0	0
Tamil	1,205	605	600	0	0	0
Telugu	565	295	275	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,460	51,975	52,490	90	45	45
Albanian	625	340	285	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,095	6,895	7,200	10	5	0
Baltic languages	240	130	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,860	6,765	7,090	10	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	395	200	195	0	0	0
Bulgarian	485	250	235	0	0	0
Croatian	750	370	380	0	0	0
Czech	450	220	230	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,350	1,630	1,720	10	5	5
Russian	5,870	2,845	3,030	0	0	0
Serbian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	470	230	240	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	800	400	400	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,465	1,650	1,815	70	30	35
Afrikaans	600	290	315	15	5	10
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	620	300	320	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,035	965	1,070	55	25	30
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	240	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	62,025	31,110	30,915	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	53,520	26,825	26,700	0	0	0
Bengali	2,760	1,380	1,380	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,145	1,580	1,575	0	0	0
Hindi	4,140	2,125	2,010	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	210	0	0	0
Nepali	1,350	695	655	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,195	14,610	14,585	0	0	0
Sindhi	745	330	415	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	510	255	255	0	0	0
Urdu	11,100	5,550	5,550	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,000	4,025	3,970	0	0	0
Kurdish	460	235	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	500	260	245	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,625	11,680	11,945	10	0	5
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,290	570	720	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	865	920	0	0	0
Romanian	2,485	1,290	1,195	0	0	0
Spanish	18,045	8,940	9,100	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,120	495	625	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,650	3,170	3,475	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,835	885	955	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	50	0	0	0
Swahili	355	155	195	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	355	170	185	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	915	445	475	0	0	0
Dinka	445	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	205	150	0	0	0
American Sign Language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,995	22,370	24,625	5	0	5
Chinese languages	46,115	21,930	24,185	5	0	5
Cantonese	22,285	10,400	11,880	5	0	0
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,220	10,290	10,930	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	385	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	805	815	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	230	110	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	185	245	0	0	0
Lao	195	85	110	0	0	0
Thai	230	95	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,000	525	480	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	760	405	360	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,410	695	715	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,335	655	680	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	88,565	43,240	45,325	195	85	105
English and French	2,550	1,265	1,290	50	25	30
English and non-official language	84,305	41,165	43,140	140	60	80
French and non-official language	390	190	200	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,315	630	685	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	1,254,320	629,830	624,490	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	99,305	49,455	49,850	170	80	90
French	14,810	6,745	8,075	410	180	235
Non-official language	114,000	54,240	59,760	280	125	150
Aboriginal	785	320	465	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	113,215	53,920	59,295	170	75	90
English and French	685	345	345	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,195	1,120	1,075	0	5	0
French and non-official language	1,260	585	670	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,675	565,525	572,150	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,833	54,150	35,311	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,925	565,595	572,330	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,895	46,581	32,153	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,066,620	542,555	524,060	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,517	53,805	34,470	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,715	254,855	394,860	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,214	2,422	3,516	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	926,435	482,160	444,270	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,699	53,420	35,361	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,280	565,590	572,685	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,070	88,222	50,155	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,495	565,655	572,845	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	68,208	41,632	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,066,970	542,640	524,330	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,686	88,844	49,858	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,845	254,775	395,065	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,623	6,532	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	926,435	481,850	444,585	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,167	81,387	47,588	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,197,280	594,875	602,410	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	435,780	250,075	185,710	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,311	74,578	57,288	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,769	106,176	70,022	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.7	91.1	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.5	73.1	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.3	8.9	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	59,625	29,370	30,260	450	220	225
With total income	1,137,675	565,520	572,150	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	148,305	57,305	91,005	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	139,880	55,400	84,480	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	128,365	51,420	76,950	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	110,295	48,820	61,475	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	105,430	49,990	55,440	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	91,230	45,670	45,560	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	75,250	40,345	34,910	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	60,900	34,630	26,270	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	49,095	28,795	20,300	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	41,840	24,300	17,540	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	187,080	128,860	58,225	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	103,255	66,045	37,215	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	83,820	62,810	21,010	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	59,375	29,300	30,075	445	220	220
With after-tax income	1,137,925	565,590	572,330	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	95.0	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,150	58,485	93,660	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	146,090	58,120	87,970	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	148,380	60,300	88,075	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	137,645	63,470	74,175	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	128,030	63,410	64,620	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	100,975	54,090	46,885	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	76,715	44,090	32,630	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	58,925	34,695	24,230	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	189,010	128,920	60,085	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	44,510	26,555	17,955	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	30,730	19,625	11,100	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	113,775	82,740	31,030	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	270,870	112,730	158,140	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	926,435	482,160	444,275	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.7	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100,380	45,475	54,900	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	60,045	25,410	34,635	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	101,300	43,340	57,965	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	86,950	36,885	50,060	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	83,325	38,265	45,060	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	81,225	39,015	42,210	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	72,055	36,195	35,860	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	60,055	33,000	27,050	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	49,780	28,610	21,170	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	231,325	155,965	75,360	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	41,150	24,660	16,495	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	36,385	21,250	15,135	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	153,785	110,055	43,730	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,915	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,388	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,636	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	129,765	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,163	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,516	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	429,140	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,969	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,915	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,668	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,700	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	129,850	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,974	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	429,065	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,759	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,346	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,910	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,955	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,030	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,565	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,845	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,360	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,825	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,125	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,485	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,865	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,245	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,795	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,980	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,320	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,785	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	277,685	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,495	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	52,150	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	67,820	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	90,215	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,910	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	8,790	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,065	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,055	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,975	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,315	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,515	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,340	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,510	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,555	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,720	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,465	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,535	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,415	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,825	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	224,590	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70,360	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,515	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	104,715	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	406,005	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,576	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,962	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	142,120	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,095	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,432	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	199,930	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,592	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,495	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,350	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,460	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	405,990	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,268	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	142,060	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,800	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,914	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200,025	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,315	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,839	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,027	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	210,880	110,395	100,485	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,498	47,880	40,904	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,062	41,362	36,496	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	210,450	110,245	100,205	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,543	65,833	54,722	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,069	52,522	45,269	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,470	259,310	274,165	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	103,290	51,315	51,970	755	375	380
In the second decile	93,030	43,040	49,990	780	375	410
In the third decile	102,565	49,105	53,455	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	111,520	54,725	56,800	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	123,065	61,115	61,950	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	945,080	479,840	465,245	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	132,530	66,350	66,180	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	144,110	72,510	71,600	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	160,570	81,360	79,210	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	193,890	98,225	95,660	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	313,985	161,395	152,590	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,476,315	738,005	738,310	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	331,735	170,215	161,525	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	114,000	58,480	55,520	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	987,590	493,555	494,035	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	156,985	74,235	82,750	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	62,210	68,010	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	39,920	20,505	19,420	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	14,095	7,220	6,880	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	77,730	36,895	40,835	605	305	300
65 years and over	12,570	4,815	7,755	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.4	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.4	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,175	57,030	58,145	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	31,225	16,060	15,165	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	11,015	5,645	5,370	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	77,135	38,180	38,955	275	150	130
65 years and over	6,815	2,790	4,020	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.8	4.9	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	1,448,265	726,455	721,810	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	1,446,935	725,845	721,090	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	106,780	49,325	57,455	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	495,055	240,210	254,845	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	1,690	705	985	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	955	385	570	225	105	125
Blackfoot	365	125	240	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	220	275	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	130	70	60	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	55	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	270	125	140	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	45	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	140	60	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	465	205	265	0	0	0
Dakota	65	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	430	185	245	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	493,385	239,515	253,875	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,095	22,125	19,970	10	0	0
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,590	1,830	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	710	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,915	20,515	18,400	0	10	0
Amharic	5,790	2,940	2,850	0	0	0
Arabic	28,815	15,345	13,470	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	170	165	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	0	0	0
Harari	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,625	780	845	0	0	0
Maltese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,605	1,950	1,655	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	165	105	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,580	8,840	9,745	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	655	555	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,430	8,210	9,220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	63,045	27,255	35,795	55	15	35
Bikol	175	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,995	1,325	1,680	15	10	0
Fijian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,010	425	585	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,750	1,645	2,110	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	1,525	725	800	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	230	0	0	0
Pangasinan	225	95	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	59,655	25,615	34,040	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	590	255	335	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,820	900	920	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	85	50	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	565	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	300	325	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,295	3,835	3,460	0	0	0
Kannada	565	285	280	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,615	1,385	1,230	0	0	0
Tamil	3,240	1,705	1,535	0	0	0
Telugu	1,300	685	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	254,480	126,365	128,115	510	225	280
Albanian	1,755	925	835	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	37,555	18,245	19,305	275	125	150
Baltic languages	650	310	345	0	0	0
Latvian	275	140	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	380	170	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages	37,140	18,050	19,085	275	125	150
Belarusan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	730	635	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	0	0	0
Croatian	2,805	1,400	1,405	10	10	10
Czech	1,875	875	1,000	0	0	0
Macedonian	280	145	130	0	0	0
Polish	9,765	4,685	5,080	70	30	40
Russian	14,000	6,735	7,265	10	0	0
Serbian	2,425	1,200	1,220	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	580	320	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,645	910	735	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	345	170	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,000	2,255	2,745	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	505	240	260	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	90	90	0	0	0
Welsh	130	70	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	0	10	0
Germanic languages	30,475	15,140	15,335	155	70	90
Afrikaans	2,105	1,120	990	10	0	0
Danish	1,160	560	600	0	0	0
Dutch	5,725	2,835	2,890	25	10	20
Frisian	100	45	60	0	0	0
German	20,940	10,510	10,425	120	60	55
Icelandic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	545	210	330	10	0	10
Swedish	685	335	350	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Greek	2,550	1,290	1,255	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	115,050	58,455	56,605	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	102,315	51,690	50,625	0	0	0
Bengali	5,100	2,565	2,530	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,655	4,200	4,455	0	0	0
Hindi	30,055	15,410	14,645	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	395	200	190	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	805	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,255	1,260	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,335	26,055	25,280	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,790	1,225	1,560	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,410	700	710	0	0	0
Urdu	26,115	13,345	12,770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,630	7,165	6,465	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,010	545	465	0	0	0
Pashto	2,200	1,190	1,010	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,795	5,680	5,110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,180	630	550	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	72,570	35,155	37,410	100	35	65
Catalan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Italian	9,825	4,845	4,980	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,470	2,700	2,770	10	0	0
Romanian	6,045	3,140	2,900	0	0	10
Spanish	53,750	25,785	27,960	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,490	2,030	2,460	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Georgian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Korean	10,405	4,875	5,530	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	655	310	350	0	0	0
Mongolian	660	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,200	6,160	6,045	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,155	610	540	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	240	145	90	0	0	0
Ewe	75	40	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	60	0	0	0
Ga	110	60	55	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	1,495	790	710	0	0	0
Lingala	430	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	515	230	280	0	0	0
Swahili	2,430	1,205	1,230	0	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,525	1,780	1,745	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,090	1,180	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	775	915	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	915	400	520	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,825	780	1,045	0	0	0
American Sign Language	970	385	590	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,570	38,400	42,170	15	0	10
Chinese languages	79,075	37,670	41,410	15	0	10
Cantonese	43,205	20,400	22,805	10	10	10
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,585	18,650	20,935	15	10	10
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,430	1,015	1,405	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	250	330	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,160	1,560	1,600	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	340	165	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	290	140	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	800	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,580	655	930	0	0	0
Lao	655	310	350	0	0	0
Thai	1,020	390	630	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,595	1,385	1,205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,720	985	730	0	0	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	115	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,990	2,390	2,605	0	0	0
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	375	170	200	0	0	10
Hungarian	4,505	2,160	2,345	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	805	455	345	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,318,760	661,985	656,770	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	305,585	156,780	148,805	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,013,175	505,205	507,970	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	159,800	77,165	82,635	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,478,555	739,150	739,405	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,034,370	523,185	511,185	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415,930	201,815	214,115	405	215	185
Before 1981	73,375	36,520	36,860	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	42,050	19,995	22,055	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	69,850	33,460	36,390	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	135,005	65,555	69,455	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	60,410	29,495	30,910	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	74,600	36,060	38,540	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95,655	46,295	49,360	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,250	14,145	14,105	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	415,935	201,820	214,120	405	215	190
Under 5 years	38,720	19,770	18,950	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	71,380	37,000	34,375	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	81,520	37,490	44,035	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	185,945	89,400	96,540	135	60	75
45 years and over	38,370	18,160	20,210	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415,935	201,820	214,115	405	215	185
Americas	46,020	21,775	24,240	105	55	55
Brazil	1,475	675	795	0	0	0
Colombia	5,860	2,765	3,095	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,480	1,250	1,230	0	0	0
Guyana	885	455	440	0	0	0
Haiti	535	275	260	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,120	1,410	1,710	10	10	10
Mexico	4,665	2,280	2,380	0	0	0
Peru	1,120	470	650	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	730	765	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,230	5,970	7,265	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	11,150	5,495	5,660	30	10	20
Europe	87,110	43,685	43,425	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,115	1,090	1,025	0	0	0
Croatia	1,335	690	640	10	10	0
France	1,325	655	670	0	0	0
Germany	7,195	3,400	3,795	25	15	15
Greece	960	505	455	10	0	0
Hungary	2,030	1,020	1,005	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,810	955	855	10	10	0
Italy	3,945	2,120	1,820	0	0	0
Netherlands	3,960	2,100	1,860	10	10	10
Poland	7,010	3,315	3,695	35	25	15
Portugal	1,205	555	650	0	0	0
Romania	4,630	2,320	2,305	10	0	10
Russian Federation	4,070	1,740	2,325	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,145	585	565	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,050	1,410	1,635	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	29,385	15,105	14,285	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	11,945	6,110	5,835	10	0	0
Africa	41,460	21,215	20,240	15	10	10
Algeria	775	420	355	0	0	0
Egypt	2,955	1,575	1,375	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,240	2,595	2,645	0	0	0
Kenya	2,770	1,345	1,420	0	0	0
Morocco	710	375	340	10	0	0
Nigeria	7,750	4,025	3,725	0	0	0
Somalia	1,355	645	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,250	1,680	1,565	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	16,655	8,545	8,105	0	0	0
Asia	237,215	113,050	124,165	75	35	40
Afghanistan	3,290	1,765	1,525	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,185	1,635	1,545	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,130	16,205	18,935	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,155	5,410	5,740	0	0	0
India	47,240	23,715	23,525	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,005	2,805	0	0	0
Iraq	3,655	1,955	1,700	0	0	0
Japan	1,565	445	1,120	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,385	3,475	3,905	10	0	0
Lebanon	4,415	2,345	2,070	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,785	9,250	8,540	0	0	0
Philippines	55,050	23,975	31,075	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	2,020	1,035	985	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,215	1,160	1,065	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,240	950	1,290	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15,755	7,330	8,425	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	19,320	9,390	9,925	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,130	2,090	2,040	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95,655	46,290	49,360	85	40	50
Americas	9,530	4,725	4,805	15	10	0
Brazil	535	245	290	0	0	0
Colombia	1,285	605	675	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	70	0	0	0
Haiti	145	95	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	475	245	235	0	0	0
Mexico	2,015	1,060	960	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,125	1,005	1,125	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,140	555	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,675	855	820	10	0	0
Europe	10,165	5,240	4,925	30	10	25
France	275	160	115	0	0	0
Germany	490	235	255	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	620	385	230	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	195	0	0	0
Romania	625	320	305	0	0	0
Russian Federation	655	220	430	0	0	0
Ukraine	845	350	495	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,280	1,865	1,420	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,450	1,470	0	0	0
Africa	12,165	6,185	5,980	0	10	0
Algeria	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	570	285	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	220	95	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	135	80	50	0	0	0
Egypt	1,130	590	540	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,055	605	455	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	740	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,940	2,065	1,875	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	590	325	260	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,125	1,155	0	0	0
Asia	62,970	29,600	33,375	40	10	25
Afghanistan	490	270	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,340	2,850	3,490	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	230	0	0	0
India	13,110	6,655	6,450	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	0	0	0
Iraq	1,225	655	575	0	0	0
Israel	225	115	110	0	0	0
Japan	335	85	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,940	790	1,145	0	0	0
Lebanon	555	290	265	0	0	0
Nepal	1,125	595	535	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,405	2,145	2,255	0	0	0
Philippines	23,170	10,425	12,745	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,405	710	695	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	440	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,220	495	725	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,410	1,110	1,295	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	825	550	275	0	0	0
Australia	580	370	210	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	245	175	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	454,340	221,345	232,995	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	308,920	156,425	152,495	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	715,295	361,370	353,920	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	349,430	168,800	180,625	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	198,100	99,880	98,230	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	78,410	49,470	28,945	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	119,695	50,410	69,285	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,880	40,835	59,050	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,590	26,655	21,935	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,845	1,440	1,410	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,280	22,125	24,165	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45,150	21,610	23,540	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,790	9,285	10,510	530	290	245
Métis	24,830	12,130	12,700	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	530	200	335	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	510	240	270	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	270	355	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,432,275	717,030	715,245	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,065	7,455	8,615	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,462,490	731,695	730,795	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,760	5,060	5,700	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,460	4,890	5,575	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,625	3,545	4,080	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	2,710	1,290	1,425	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	125	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	295	170	130	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	170	115	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	51,030	24,490	26,545	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	48,930	23,470	25,455	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,300	12,435	13,865	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,120	10,850	11,270	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	190	320	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,105	1,015	1,085	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,000	965	1,035	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,416,765	709,600	707,165	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,478,555	739,150	739,405	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	469,710	231,335	238,365	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	123,900	62,885	61,015	15	10	10
Chinese	90,280	44,050	46,235	20	0	15
Black	54,905	28,140	26,765	50	30	15
Filipino	73,005	32,830	40,170	55	25	30
Latin American	28,205	13,910	14,290	25	15	10
Arab	26,560	14,090	12,460	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,410	11,210	12,200	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,845	6,810	6,035	0	0	0
Korean	11,165	5,260	5,905	0	0	0
Japanese	5,735	2,550	3,185	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,715	2,215	2,500	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,980	7,375	7,605	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,008,850	507,805	501,040	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	61,790	29,545	32,245	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,285	17,150	19,135	1,035	560	470
Inuit	745	295	450	60	15	45
Métis	27,180	13,305	13,880	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	324,605	164,890	159,720	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	1,935	1,010	925	15	10	0
American	26,565	13,015	13,550	235	115	120
Canadian	305,685	155,475	150,210	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	25	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	330	245	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Québécois	510	275	235	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	165	105	65	0	0	0
European origins	901,255	450,105	451,150	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	584,100	290,930	293,165	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	105	25	75	0	0	0
English	334,445	165,545	168,900	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	218,400	105,440	112,955	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	420	215	205	0	0	0
Scottish	267,255	132,320	134,935	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	30,500	14,830	15,670	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	39,290	19,145	20,145	230	120	110
French origins	129,505	63,620	65,885	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	129,440	63,595	65,845	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	292,060	144,715	147,345	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	15,650	7,650	8,000	125	75	45
Bavarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belgian	7,345	3,575	3,775	65	20	45
Dutch	61,175	30,635	30,535	510	250	260
Flemish	665	285	385	10	10	10
Frisian	260	135	125	0	0	10
German	224,975	111,060	113,915	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	280	145	140	0	0	0
Swiss	9,125	4,410	4,710	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	430	205	220	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	107,110	51,610	55,495	1,500	780	720
Danish	21,260	10,405	10,855	240	105	125
Finnish	6,315	3,085	3,225	65	55	10
Icelandic	8,305	4,015	4,290	50	15	35
Norwegian	47,655	22,605	25,060	675	335	335
Swedish	30,360	14,445	15,920	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,530	2,325	2,205	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	222,980	109,215	113,770	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	1,670	850	820	0	0	0
Byelorussian	850	405	445	0	0	0
Czech	8,130	4,060	4,070	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,890	1,380	1,510	25	15	10
Estonian	1,265	555	710	10	10	0
Hungarian	23,715	11,525	12,190	120	60	60
Latvian	1,305	655	650	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,615	1,260	1,355	0	0	0
Moldovan	995	530	465	0	0	0
Polish	60,280	29,300	30,975	1,245	660	590
Romanian	14,445	6,815	7,630	135	50	85
Russian	41,585	19,800	21,785	380	215	165
Slovak	5,000	2,600	2,405	15	10	10
Ukrainian	98,870	48,530	50,335	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	480	465	0	0	0
Southern European origins	97,265	48,355	48,905	295	110	180
Albanian	1,890	970	920	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,825	990	830	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	6,525	3,350	3,180	20	10	10
Cypriot	65	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,995	3,595	3,400	15	0	10
Italian	45,625	22,880	22,740	205	80	125
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	540	245	295	0	0	0
Maltese	675	335	340	0	0	0
Montenegrin	130	75	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,905	4,515	4,395	35	10	25
Serbian	3,515	1,795	1,720	0	0	0
Sicilian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,865	1,020	845	15	10	10
Spanish	23,030	10,740	12,295	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,860	905	950	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	120	55	70	0	0	0
Other European origins	10,115	4,965	5,145	95	50	45
Basque	195	85	110	0	0	0
Jewish	4,690	2,230	2,460	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	200	110	90	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	455	235	220	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,615	2,335	2,275	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	15,920	7,880	8,035	40	30	15
Antiguan	305	185	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	885	400	485	0	0	0
Bermudan	130	55	70	0	0	0
Carib	65	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	855	405	455	0	0	0
Dominican	345	215	130	0	0	0
Grenadian	210	95	120	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,015	525	490	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,405	3,630	3,765	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	70	55	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	245	125	120	0	0	0
St. Lucian	335	165	175	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,205	1,135	1,075	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	360	145	215	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,205	595	605	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,175	545	630	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,915	18,140	18,775	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	845	435	405	0	0	0
Arawak	85	15	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	825	415	410	0	0	0
Belizean	210	135	75	0	0	0
Bolivian	280	150	130	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,645	710	935	0	0	10
Chilean	3,300	1,665	1,640	15	0	10
Colombian	7,500	3,560	3,935	10	10	0
Costa Rican	295	135	160	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	440	180	260	15	10	10
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,165	625	545	0	0	0
Hispanic	760	360	400	0	0	0
Honduran	370	195	170	0	0	0
Maya	230	120	105	0	0	0
Mexican	8,940	4,525	4,420	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	910	415	495	0	0	0
Panamanian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Paraguayan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,495	655	845	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,010	1,560	1,450	0	0	0
Uruguayan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,455	1,730	1,730	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,710	835	875	0	0	0
African origins	59,290	30,305	28,985	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	16,515	8,585	7,930	0	0	0
Akan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Angolan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	45	35	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	465	500	0	0	0
Chadian	60	50	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,395	660	735	0	0	0
Edo	290	170	125	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,860	990	870	0	0	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,155	605	550	0	0	0
Ivorian	185	115	70	0	0	0
Liberian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,875	4,115	3,765	0	0	0
Peulh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	225	125	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,815	995	820	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	695	335	360	0	0	0
North African origins	11,550	6,055	5,495	0	0	0
Algerian	825	420	410	0	0	0
Berber	350	200	150	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,590	2,445	2,140	0	0	0
Libyan	580	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,125	590	530	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,375	1,690	1,685	0	0	0
Tunisian	480	260	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	295	165	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	21,385	10,830	10,555	10	10	0
Afrikaner	145	70	70	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	100	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	115	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,805	2,040	1,765	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,400	3,230	3,175	0	0	0
Harari	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	440	535	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	80	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,770	1,400	1,375	0	0	0
South African	2,955	1,425	1,530	10	0	0
Tanzanian	480	190	290	0	0	0
Tigrian	435	240	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	340	195	145	0	0	0
Zambian	135	85	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	815	405	405	0	0	0
Zulu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,570	765	805	0	0	0
Other African origins	10,990	5,415	5,580	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	935	435	500	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,150	5,025	5,120	20	10	0
Asian origins	389,585	190,635	198,950	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,035	25,600	23,435	15	10	10
Afghan	5,345	2,870	2,475	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,125	2,755	2,370	0	0	0
Armenian	1,025	515	510	0	0	0
Assyrian	355	210	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	295	120	170	0	0	0
Georgian	230	140	90	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,610	4,475	4,130	0	0	0
Iraqi	3,835	2,020	1,815	0	0	0
Israeli	755	405	350	0	0	0
Jordanian	600	315	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	300	120	180	0	0	0
Kurd	945	535	405	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,055	7,255	6,800	0	0	0
Palestinian	1,680	895	785	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Syrian	3,395	1,665	1,725	0	0	0
Tajik	170	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	370	155	215	0	0	0
Turk	2,625	1,430	1,200	0	0	0
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	115	155	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	720	655	10	0	10
South Asian origins	123,510	62,815	60,690	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	2,360	1,170	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	1,010	505	505	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	75	0	0	0
East Indian	91,410	46,205	45,200	15	10	10
Goan	345	185	165	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	600	285	305	0	0	0
Nepali	1,930	1,055	875	0	0	0
Pakistani	18,550	9,530	9,025	0	0	0
Punjabi	8,655	4,485	4,165	0	0	0
Sinhalese	385	205	180	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,445	1,260	1,190	0	0	0
Tamil	445	230	220	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,265	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	219,265	103,395	115,870	130	50	75
Burmese	775	390	385	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,150	1,165	985	0	0	0
Chinese	105,360	50,955	54,400	40	10	35
Filipino	77,435	35,030	42,405	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,625	750	880	0	0	0
Japanese	7,980	3,560	4,415	0	0	0
Karen	295	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,790	5,545	6,240	10	0	10
Laotian	960	445	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,365	625	745	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,105	510	590	10	10	0
Singaporean	205	105	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,210	525	685	0	0	0
Thai	1,120	400	720	10	0	0
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,095	10,195	10,900	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	175	160	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,690	860	835	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,690	860	835	0	0	0
Oceania origins	6,915	3,490	3,420	40	30	20
Australian	3,785	1,930	1,860	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,455	765	685	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,825	880	945	0	0	0
Fijian	1,195	555	640	0	0	0
Hawaiian	165	70	90	0	0	0
Maori	190	85	105	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	55	35	0	0	0
Samoan	90	70	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	75	70	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,915	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	411,880	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	146,860	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	165	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,910	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	117,205	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	441,710	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,910	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	1,825	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	53,650	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,715	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	201,350	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	182,375	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,910	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	138,040	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	84,300	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	81,455	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	72,810	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	182,305	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,910	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	546,025	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,890	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,910	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	534,285	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	24,625	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,910	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	51,445	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,795	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	69,125	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,030	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,580	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,855	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,090	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,910	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535,330	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,580	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,910	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	308,890	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	230,195	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,825	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,910	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,115	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	103,370	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	121,600	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	119,875	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,290	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,455	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,880	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	9,330	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	552,885	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	432,595	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,290	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,840	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	408,735	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,224	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,278	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,795	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,320	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,363	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,197,280	594,875	602,410	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	163,960	84,625	79,340	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	315,170	156,660	158,510	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	718,155	353,590	364,560	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,060	65,430	21,630	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,370	17,305	13,065	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	56,690	48,120	8,565	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	221,390	92,540	128,845	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	37,975	15,440	22,535	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	371,735	180,185	191,545	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	260,490	122,500	137,995	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,660	9,030	10,630	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,965	5,030	4,935	30	20	0
Master's degree	70,005	36,175	33,825	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,615	7,445	4,170	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	863,305	429,610	433,700	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,225	39,300	31,925	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,315	98,605	96,710	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,770	291,705	305,065	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	67,070	51,190	15,880	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,460	13,055	9,405	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,610	38,135	6,475	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,565	75,170	103,390	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,425	12,450	17,975	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320,715	152,890	167,825	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	223,760	104,155	119,605	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,360	7,375	8,985	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,790	4,145	4,650	15	10	10
Master's degree	62,455	31,525	30,930	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,345	5,690	3,655	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	479,125	241,285	237,845	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	43,020	9,180	33,845	385	90	295
13. Education	43,020	9,180	33,845	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,060	9,510	13,550	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	2,750	1,210	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	19,100	6,770	12,340	85	10	75
Humanities	31,770	11,660	20,110	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,340	695	2,650	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	7,670	2,020	5,650	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,700	3,260	6,435	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,115	1,150	965	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,775	2,205	1,565	35	15	15
54. History	4,230	2,095	2,130	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	805	170	640	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75,070	26,050	49,025	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	855	150	705	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,265	3,080	6,175	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,380	890	8,495	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	14,125	4,860	9,265	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	965	235	730	0	0	10
42. Psychology	11,870	2,625	9,250	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	28,615	14,205	14,405	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	163,090	66,810	96,285	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	65	145	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,105	1,405	6,705	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	154,775	65,340	89,435	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	36,425	19,815	16,615	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,375	4,575	6,800	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,890	3,355	3,540	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	120	205	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	16,220	11,210	5,005	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,610	550	1,065	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,310	19,625	10,685	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,720	17,200	7,520	70	35	30
25. Library science	1,650	230	1,420	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,620	1,985	1,635	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	325	210	110	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	172,005	148,565	23,435	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	5,990	3,705	2,285	15	10	0
14. Engineering	64,160	51,315	12,850	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,195	27,090	6,110	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,180	28,295	885	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,570	25,745	825	860	800	60
48. Precision production	12,875	12,420	455	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,085	7,195	5,890	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,470	4,390	3,075	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,615	2,800	2,815	105	55	55
Health and related fields	100,060	20,545	79,515	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,405	4,065	4,335	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	88,880	14,980	73,900	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,775	1,505	1,270	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,175	14,610	15,565	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	19,460	5,895	13,565	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	120	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	205	180	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,675	3,250	1,425	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,705	5,165	540	160	140	20
Other	75	25	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	863,310	429,605	433,700	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	266,535	137,905	128,635	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	32,950	6,505	26,445	255	45	205
13. Education	32,950	6,505	26,450	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,065	7,690	11,380	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15,835	5,490	10,345	85	10	70
Humanities	26,290	9,470	16,820	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,835	565	2,270	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	6,420	1,655	4,765	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,290	2,740	5,550	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	65	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,710	935	775	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,825	1,650	1,175	30	15	15
54. History	3,515	1,735	1,775	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	585	130	450	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	64,295	21,870	42,425	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	140	585	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,035	2,610	5,425	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,640	710	6,930	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	12,300	3,965	8,330	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	800	200	600	0	0	0
42. Psychology	9,995	2,080	7,910	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	24,790	12,160	12,635	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	138,050	56,325	81,725	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	115	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,860	1,120	5,740	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	131,010	55,145	75,870	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,445	15,555	13,890	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,355	3,660	5,695	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,675	2,775	2,900	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	110	145	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	12,955	8,630	4,325	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,210	380	830	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,300	17,740	9,555	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,860	15,885	6,970	65	30	30
25. Library science	1,310	190	1,120	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,865	1,500	1,365	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	170	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,120	121,305	20,810	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	5,000	2,965	2,040	15	15	0
14. Engineering	55,540	43,720	11,815	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,075	21,930	5,140	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	23,770	23,030	740	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,840	20,170	670	710	660	50
48. Precision production	9,870	9,495	380	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,140	5,910	5,230	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,095	3,440	2,650	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,045	2,465	2,580	70	50	25
Health and related fields	81,825	17,260	64,565	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,165	3,490	3,675	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	72,210	12,515	59,695	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,445	1,255	1,195	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,220	12,050	12,180	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	15,360	4,790	10,565	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,855	2,720	1,140	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,800	4,350	450	140	120	20
Other	55	20	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	479,130	241,280	237,845	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	718,150	353,595	364,560	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	544,240	268,515	275,725	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	378,555	185,865	192,690	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	165,690	82,650	83,035	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	173,910	85,075	88,835	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	22,770	13,060	9,705	65	30	35
Philippines	29,050	11,180	17,870	20	0	15
India	19,675	9,795	9,880	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,985	9,050	6,930	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,005	5,660	6,355	15	0	10
France	1,250	725	525	0	0	0
Other	73,175	35,605	37,570	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	863,305	429,605	433,700	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	266,540	137,905	128,635	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,765	291,700	305,065	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	448,255	220,835	227,425	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	312,355	153,220	159,135	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	135,905	67,615	68,285	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,510	70,870	77,645	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	17,905	9,930	7,970	40	15	25
Philippines	26,965	10,280	16,690	20	0	15
India	17,685	8,625	9,060	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,570	6,525	5,045	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,580	4,885	5,695	10	0	10
France	1,085	640	445	0	0	0
Other	62,720	29,980	32,740	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	874,540	465,665	408,880	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	793,590	419,905	373,685	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	80,950	45,755	35,195	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	322,740	129,210	193,530	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	73.0	78.3	67.9	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	66.3	70.6	62.0	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.6	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,620	115,250	177,370	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	904,660	479,620	425,035	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	452,730	262,190	190,550	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	451,925	217,435	234,495	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	874,540	465,660	408,880	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,350	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	857,280	457,750	399,525	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	753,930	392,560	361,375	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	103,345	65,190	38,155	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	874,540	465,665	408,880	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,910	9,355	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,530	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	99,450	64,225	35,220	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	149,680	45,785	103,895	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,620	70,650	19,970	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	55,610	11,155	44,455	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,440	27,755	58,690	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,275	9,260	13,015	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	191,845	84,250	107,595	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125,410	116,855	8,550	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,440	12,390	3,050	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,515	15,420	5,095	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	874,540	465,660	408,880	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	7,910	9,350	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,530	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,060	5,010	3,050	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,135	34,895	19,240	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	9,370	6,020	3,345	40	30	10
23 Construction	82,100	70,690	11,410	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	45,020	33,365	11,660	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	31,055	21,295	9,765	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	93,930	45,345	48,590	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	48,645	34,010	14,635	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	16,535	9,780	6,760	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	30,670	13,105	17,565	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,270	9,690	7,580	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	87,980	51,080	36,900	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,935	2,075	1,865	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	36,190	20,845	15,345	305	165	140
61 Educational services	53,390	16,440	36,950	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	91,075	16,330	74,745	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	19,610	9,490	10,125	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	58,315	24,560	33,755	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,995	15,545	21,450	435	225	220
91 Public administration	32,970	18,185	14,790	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	793,595	419,910	373,685	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	59,950	28,200	31,755	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	3,420	2,625	800	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	111,415	83,740	27,670	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	618,800	305,340	313,460	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	618,800	305,340	313,455	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	517,695	248,285	269,415	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85,290	46,075	39,215	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,065	8,650	3,415	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	3,750	2,330	1,415	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	730,215	389,085	341,130	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	538,535	301,215	237,320	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,825	13,005	23,820	350	205	150
Public transit	99,260	44,485	54,775	120	85	35
Walked	33,950	16,060	17,890	100	55	45
Bicycle	10,500	7,355	3,150	10	10	10
Other method	11,140	6,960	4,170	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	730,215	389,080	341,130	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	136,275	61,580	74,700	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	288,215	153,450	134,765	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	193,110	110,650	82,460	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	65,965	36,565	29,405	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	46,650	26,845	19,805	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	730,215	389,085	341,130	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,280	36,110	15,170	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	152,385	93,335	59,055	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	212,760	110,115	102,650	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,640	59,460	69,180	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	78,365	33,695	44,670	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	106,780	56,365	50,410	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	929,720	491,055	438,660	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	919,425	486,150	433,275	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	909,380	480,955	428,430	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	907,140	480,310	426,830	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	2,245	645	1,600	50	15	35
Non-official languages	10,045	5,195	4,845	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	50	30	25	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	45	25	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,995	5,170	4,825	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	530	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	310	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	155	195	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	150	170	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,265	1,810	1,455	0	0	0
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	170	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	60	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,895	1,135	765	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,050	715	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,465	915	555	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	45	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	420	460	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	730	340	390	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	210	285	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,410	2,350	2,055	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,370	2,330	2,040	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,380	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,290	4,905	5,390	10	10	0
English and French	1,770	690	1,080	0	0	0
English and non-official language	8,355	4,130	4,220	10	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	929,715	491,050	438,660	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	889,705	470,855	418,850	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	5,470	2,520	2,950	30	0	30
French	8,545	3,855	4,690	215	95	115
Non-official language	25,310	13,470	11,835	35	20	20
Aboriginal	140	55	85	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	25,170	13,420	11,750	20	10	10
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	55	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	560	295	265	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,460,030	729,620	730,415	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	1,232,685	615,060	617,620	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	227,350	114,555	112,790	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	158,390	80,545	77,845	495	245	250
Migrants	68,960	34,015	34,945	570	270	295
Internal migrants	46,830	23,065	23,770	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	29,785	14,835	14,945	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	17,050	8,225	8,825	40	10	35
External migrants	22,125	10,955	11,175	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,383,920	690,395	693,530	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	747,715	371,835	375,880	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	636,205	318,560	317,650	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	370,660	187,130	183,530	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	265,550	131,430	134,115	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	171,970	85,775	86,190	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	88,185	44,040	44,145	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	83,785	41,735	42,045	630	330	305
External migrants	93,580	45,655	47,930	35	15	20