Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Economic region], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Economic region]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Calgary [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,498,778	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,311,022	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	586,269	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,912	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,655.32	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,498,780	748,135	750,645	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	282,185	144,865	137,315	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	95,040	48,775	46,265	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	99,260	51,185	48,075	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	87,885	44,910	42,970	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	1,046,735	524,780	521,950	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	86,255	44,360	41,895	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	92,120	46,840	45,280	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	114,365	56,710	57,650	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	127,480	63,375	64,105	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	119,905	59,425	60,480	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	112,645	56,350	56,295	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	106,295	53,715	52,580	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	105,920	52,935	52,985	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	100,975	50,550	50,425	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	80,780	40,515	40,265	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	169,860	78,485	91,380	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	61,145	30,045	31,095	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	39,505	19,050	20,460	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	27,720	12,690	15,025	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	20,655	9,115	11,545	300	155	145
85 years and over	20,835	7,580	13,255	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	13,330	5,315	8,010	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	5,765	1,850	3,920	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	1,550	390	1,155	20	5	10
100 years and over	190	25	165	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.4	18.3	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	11.3	10.5	12.2	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	36.9	36.4	37.3	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,915	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	332,700	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,930	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	188,785	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	35,590	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	51,045	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,530	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	79,225	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	390	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,495	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	129,770	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	184,450	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	93,645	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	92,375	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	58,675	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,478,555	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,216,595	603,265	613,325	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	734,335	368,070	366,260	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	624,865	313,190	311,680	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	109,470	54,885	54,585	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	482,260	235,195	247,065	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	337,555	185,145	152,405	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	26,700	11,680	15,020	800	365	435
Divorced	72,910	28,785	44,125	1,315	575	735
Widowed	45,105	9,580	35,520	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	413,085	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	191,425	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	90,865	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	91,735	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	39,055	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	413,080	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	357,160	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	302,435	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	54,725	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55,920	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	43,285	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	12,635	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	357,160	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	157,250	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	199,910	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	74,735	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	87,540	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	37,635	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55,920	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	34,170	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	16,130	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	5,615	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	247,585	126,830	120,755	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,915	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	381,910	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	144,410	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	237,495	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,020	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	161,985	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	129,765	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	32,215	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,486,605	742,335	744,265	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	1,349,125	680,435	668,695	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	1,290	570	725	60	30	30
English and French	105,815	48,875	56,940	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	30,370	12,455	17,915	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,486,605	742,340	744,265	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	1,426,355	714,785	711,575	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	22,625	11,525	11,110	1,165	625	540
English and French	7,905	3,905	4,000	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	29,705	12,130	17,575	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,580	13,475	13,105	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.8	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,486,600	742,335	744,270	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	1,445,390	722,285	723,100	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	1,053,870	533,245	520,620	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	1,031,835	522,030	509,805	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	22,035	11,215	10,815	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	391,520	189,040	202,480	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	1,160	480	685	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	555	215	340	145	65	80
Blackfoot	245	95	150	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	100	140	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	155	75	85	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	15	50	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	15	45	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	70	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	35	70	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	5	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	5	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	5	5	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	435	195	235	0	0	0
Dakota	30	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	405	185	220	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,360	188,565	201,795	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,825	15,660	14,170	215	140	70
Berber languages	140	80	65	5	0	0
Kabyle	65	35	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	50	40	10
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	955	490	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,465	705	755	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,160	14,315	12,845	160	105	60
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,105	20	10	10
Arabic	19,105	10,260	8,840	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	155	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	75	40	35	0	5	0
Hebrew	515	255	255	0	5	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,520	6,780	7,735	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	435	475	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,605	6,345	7,260	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,005	21,680	28,330	910	380	525
Bikol	235	110	125	5	0	5
Cebuano	2,115	900	1,210	60	25	35
Fijian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	720	295	430	15	10	10
Ilocano	2,645	1,150	1,490	70	25	45
Malagasy	25	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	810	345	465	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	135	140	5	0	0
Pangasinan	130	55	80	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,355	18,370	23,985	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	155	70	80	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	495	210	290	5	5	0
Creole languages	640	325	315	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	435	210	220	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5,305	2,760	2,540	60	40	25
Kannada	290	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,150	1,105	1,045	25	15	5
Tamil	1,880	990	885	20	10	5
Telugu	960	510	450	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	192,900	95,565	97,335	1,045	540	500
Albanian	1,370	725	645	10	5	0
Armenian	255	135	120	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	32,225	15,080	17,140	220	120	100
Baltic languages	545	260	285	0	0	5
Latvian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	345	165	185	0	0	5
Slavic languages	31,680	14,820	16,855	220	125	100
Belarusan	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bosnian	870	435	435	5	0	0
Bulgarian	955	485	470	10	5	5
Croatian	2,145	1,060	1,080	15	10	5
Czech	1,580	740	840	15	5	10
Macedonian	160	80	85	5	5	5
Polish	8,375	3,945	4,430	45	30	20
Russian	9,745	4,390	5,355	40	20	20
Serbian	1,900	950	955	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	530	255	270	0	0	0
Slovak	1,220	600	615	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	125	165	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,820	1,700	2,120	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	145	75	70	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	70	35	30	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,420	10,380	11,045	270	125	145
Afrikaans	1,115	535	580	20	5	15
Danish	975	515	465	5	5	0
Dutch	4,740	2,350	2,390	55	25	30
Frisian	60	25	30	0	0	0
German	13,655	6,555	7,100	170	80	90
Icelandic	70	40	30	5	0	5
Norwegian	270	110	160	0	0	0
Swedish	320	145	180	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,620	815	805	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	92,235	46,740	45,490	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	79,125	39,910	39,215	245	140	110
Bengali	4,165	2,130	2,030	70	40	30
Gujarati	5,625	2,840	2,790	15	10	5
Hindi	7,440	3,795	3,645	40	20	20
Kashmiri	85	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	170	90	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	415	5	0	0
Nepali	1,960	1,035	925	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,010	19,625	19,385	50	30	20
Sindhi	1,750	820	925	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	985	485	500	10	0	0
Urdu	16,995	8,565	8,430	45	20	25
Iranian languages	12,150	6,325	5,820	35	15	20
Kurdish	755	400	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,645	845	805	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,085	4,670	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	500	460	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,630	21,615	22,020	190	95	95
Catalan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,550	2,845	2,705	50	35	15
Portuguese	3,760	1,795	1,965	25	10	15
Romanian	4,850	2,485	2,365	10	5	5
Spanish	29,410	14,465	14,950	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,460	855	1,605	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,345	4,345	5,000	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,960	3,055	2,905	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	15	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	65	35	25	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	25	10	10	0
Igbo	710	380	330	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	50	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	75	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	65	5	5	0
Shona	320	155	165	40	20	15
Swahili	805	390	415	5	0	0
Wolof	115	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	555	570	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	765	5	5	0
Dinka	730	370	365	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	380	405	5	0	0
Sign languages	275	155	115	5	5	0
American Sign Language	105	55	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	100	70	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,430	32,670	36,765	250	120	130
Chinese languages	68,185	32,050	36,135	250	120	125
Cantonese	34,315	16,125	18,195	110	55	55
Hakka	345	160	185	0	0	5
Mandarin	28,840	13,595	15,250	60	30	30
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,530	1,215	1,320	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,245	615	630	0	0	0
Burmese	270	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	405	740	10	0	5
Lao	485	220	270	5	0	0
Thai	655	185	470	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	980	805	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,270	720	555	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	35	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,225	2,040	2,190	30	20	10
Estonian	95	50	50	5	0	0
Finnish	345	135	215	10	5	5
Hungarian	3,785	1,855	1,930	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	205	135	5	0	5
Multiple responses	41,220	20,050	21,165	815	375	440
English and French	3,800	1,805	1,995	145	65	75
English and non-official language	35,525	17,340	18,185	630	285	345
French and non-official language	1,075	560	520	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	815	345	470	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	1,398,035	699,095	698,940	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	1,173,950	589,590	584,360	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	1,164,955	585,005	579,945	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	8,995	4,580	4,415	635	315	315
Non-official languages	224,085	109,505	114,580	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	465	230	235	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	145	75	65	20	5	5
Blackfoot	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	45	30	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	290	145	150	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	275	140	140	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	223,620	109,275	114,345	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,360	9,370	8,995	130	90	40
Berber languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	845	35	30	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	715	355	360	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,630	8,520	8,110	95	60	35
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,415	10	5	5
Arabic	11,095	5,735	5,360	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	105	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	130	125	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,060	1,095	965	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,420	4,430	4,990	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	225	235	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,965	4,205	4,760	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	26,625	12,475	14,150	455	215	235
Bikol	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	895	425	470	20	10	15
Fijian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	215	100	120	15	10	5
Ilocano	1,060	500	560	20	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	235	125	110	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,855	11,160	12,695	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	60	25	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	150	145	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	105	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,215	1,630	1,580	30	15	15
Kannada	120	65	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,310	665	650	15	10	5
Tamil	1,205	605	600	5	5	5
Telugu	565	295	275	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,460	51,975	52,490	350	170	175
Albanian	625	340	285	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	55	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	14,095	6,895	7,200	55	25	30
Baltic languages	240	130	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,860	6,765	7,090	55	25	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	395	200	195	5	5	0
Bulgarian	485	250	235	0	0	0
Croatian	750	370	380	0	0	0
Czech	450	220	230	5	0	5
Macedonian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,350	1,630	1,720	10	5	5
Russian	5,870	2,845	3,030	20	10	10
Serbian	960	470	490	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	470	230	240	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	800	400	400	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,465	1,650	1,815	45	20	20
Afrikaans	600	290	315	10	0	5
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	620	300	320	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,035	965	1,070	25	15	15
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	240	270	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	62,025	31,110	30,915	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	53,520	26,825	26,700	155	85	70
Bengali	2,760	1,380	1,380	40	25	20
Gujarati	3,145	1,580	1,575	10	5	5
Hindi	4,140	2,125	2,010	15	10	5
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	210	0	0	0
Nepali	1,350	695	655	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,195	14,610	14,585	40	25	15
Sindhi	745	330	415	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	510	255	255	5	0	0
Urdu	11,100	5,550	5,550	35	20	15
Iranian languages	8,000	4,025	3,970	20	5	10
Kurdish	460	235	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	500	260	245	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,625	11,680	11,945	45	25	30
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,290	570	720	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,785	865	920	5	0	5
Romanian	2,485	1,290	1,195	5	5	0
Spanish	18,045	8,940	9,100	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,120	495	625	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,650	3,170	3,475	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,835	885	955	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	5
Lingala	25	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	50	15	5	10
Swahili	355	155	195	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	355	170	185	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	145	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	915	445	475	0	0	0
Dinka	445	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	205	150	5	5	5
American Sign Language	90	50	45	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,995	22,370	24,625	135	70	65
Chinese languages	46,115	21,930	24,185	135	70	65
Cantonese	22,285	10,400	11,880	55	30	25
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,220	10,290	10,930	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	385	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	805	815	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	230	110	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	185	245	5	0	0
Lao	195	85	110	5	0	0
Thai	230	95	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,000	525	480	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	760	405	360	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,410	695	715	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,335	655	680	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	88,565	43,240	45,325	1,090	500	585
English and French	2,550	1,265	1,290	125	55	70
English and non-official language	84,305	41,165	43,140	930	430	495
French and non-official language	390	190	200	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,315	630	685	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,486,600	742,340	744,265	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	1,254,320	629,830	624,490	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	99,305	49,455	49,850	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	14,810	6,745	8,075	785	365	425
Non-official language	114,000	54,240	59,760	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	785	320	465	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	113,215	53,920	59,295	1,110	530	580
English and French	685	345	345	15	5	5
English and non-official language	2,195	1,120	1,075	15	10	10
French and non-official language	1,260	585	670	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,675	565,525	572,150	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,833	54,150	35,311	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,137,925	565,595	572,330	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,895	46,581	32,153	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,066,620	542,555	524,060	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,517	53,805	34,470	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	649,715	254,855	394,860	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,214	2,422	3,516	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	926,435	482,160	444,270	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,699	53,420	35,361	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,280	565,590	572,685	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,070	88,222	50,155	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,138,495	565,655	572,845	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,836	68,208	41,632	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,066,970	542,640	524,330	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,686	88,844	49,858	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	649,845	254,775	395,065	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,623	6,532	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	926,435	481,850	444,585	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,167	81,387	47,588	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,197,280	594,875	602,410	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	435,780	250,075	185,710	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,311	74,578	57,288	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,769	106,176	70,022	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.7	91.1	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.5	73.1	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.3	8.9	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	59,625	29,370	30,260	1,035	495	540
With total income	1,137,675	565,520	572,150	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	148,305	57,305	91,005	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	139,880	55,400	84,480	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	128,365	51,420	76,950	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	110,295	48,820	61,475	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	105,430	49,990	55,440	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	91,230	45,670	45,560	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	75,250	40,345	34,910	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	60,900	34,630	26,270	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	49,095	28,795	20,300	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	41,840	24,300	17,540	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	187,080	128,860	58,225	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	103,255	66,045	37,215	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	83,820	62,810	21,010	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	59,375	29,300	30,075	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	1,137,925	565,590	572,330	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,150	58,485	93,660	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	146,090	58,120	87,970	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	148,380	60,300	88,075	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	137,645	63,470	74,175	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	128,030	63,410	64,620	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	100,975	54,090	46,885	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	76,715	44,090	32,630	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	58,925	34,695	24,230	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	189,010	128,920	60,085	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	44,510	26,555	17,955	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	30,730	19,625	11,100	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	113,775	82,740	31,030	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,197,300	594,890	602,410	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	270,870	112,730	158,140	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	926,435	482,160	444,275	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.7	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100,380	45,475	54,900	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	60,045	25,410	34,635	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	101,300	43,340	57,965	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	86,950	36,885	50,060	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	83,325	38,265	45,060	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	81,225	39,015	42,210	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	72,055	36,195	35,860	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	60,055	33,000	27,050	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	49,780	28,610	21,170	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	231,325	155,965	75,360	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	41,150	24,660	16,495	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	36,385	21,250	15,135	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	153,785	110,055	43,730	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,915	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,388	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,636	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	129,765	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,163	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,516	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	429,140	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,969	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,915	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,668	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,700	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	129,850	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,974	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	429,065	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	161,759	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,346	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,955	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,030	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,565	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,845	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,360	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,825	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,125	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,485	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,865	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,245	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	33,795	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,980	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,320	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,785	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	277,685	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,495	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	52,150	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	67,820	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	90,215	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	8,790	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,065	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,055	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,975	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,315	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,515	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,340	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,510	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,555	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,720	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,465	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,535	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,415	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,825	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	224,590	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70,360	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,515	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	104,715	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	406,005	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,576	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,962	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	142,120	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,095	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,432	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	199,930	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,592	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,495	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,350	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,460	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	405,990	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,268	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	142,060	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,800	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,914	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200,025	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,315	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,839	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50,530	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,027	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,780	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	210,880	110,395	100,485	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,498	47,880	40,904	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,062	41,362	36,496	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	210,450	110,245	100,205	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,543	65,833	54,722	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,069	52,522	45,269	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	533,470	259,310	274,165	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	103,290	51,315	51,970	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	93,030	43,040	49,990	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	102,565	49,105	53,455	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	111,520	54,725	56,800	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	123,065	61,115	61,950	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	945,080	479,840	465,245	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	132,530	66,350	66,180	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	144,110	72,510	71,600	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	160,570	81,360	79,210	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	193,890	98,225	95,660	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	313,985	161,395	152,590	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,476,315	738,005	738,310	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	331,735	170,215	161,525	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	114,000	58,480	55,520	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	987,590	493,555	494,035	0	0	0
65 years and over	156,985	74,235	82,750	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	62,210	68,010	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	39,920	20,505	19,420	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	14,095	7,220	6,880	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	77,730	36,895	40,835	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,570	4,815	7,755	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,175	57,030	58,145	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	31,225	16,060	15,165	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	11,015	5,645	5,370	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	77,135	38,180	38,955	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,815	2,790	4,020	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.4	9.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.8	4.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,478,555	739,145	739,405	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	1,448,265	726,455	721,810	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	1,446,935	725,845	721,090	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	106,780	49,325	57,455	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	495,055	240,210	254,845	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	1,690	705	985	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	955	385	570	250	125	115
Blackfoot	365	125	240	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	490	220	275	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	130	70	60	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	270	125	140	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	45	70	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	100	45	60	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	140	60	85	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	10	10	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	25	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	10	10	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	465	205	265	0	0	0
Dakota	65	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	430	185	245	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	493,385	239,515	253,875	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,095	22,125	19,970	285	180	105
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	3,590	1,830	1,760	30	25	15
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	710	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,915	20,515	18,400	245	150	95
Amharic	5,790	2,940	2,850	25	10	15
Arabic	28,815	15,345	13,470	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	170	165	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	0	0	0
Harari	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,625	780	845	10	0	0
Maltese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,605	1,950	1,655	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	165	105	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,580	8,840	9,745	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	655	555	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,430	8,210	9,220	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	63,045	27,255	35,795	1,120	490	630
Bikol	175	65	100	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,995	1,325	1,680	55	20	35
Fijian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,010	425	585	10	10	0
Ilocano	3,750	1,645	2,110	120	45	75
Malagasy	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	1,525	725	800	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	230	10	0	0
Pangasinan	225	95	135	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	59,655	25,615	34,040	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	590	255	335	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,820	900	920	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	85	50	35	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	565	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	615	300	325	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	7,295	3,835	3,460	65	40	20
Kannada	565	285	280	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,615	1,385	1,230	45	30	15
Tamil	3,240	1,705	1,535	0	10	0
Telugu	1,300	685	615	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	254,480	126,365	128,115	1,760	920	845
Albanian	1,755	925	835	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	135	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	37,555	18,245	19,305	245	140	110
Baltic languages	650	310	345	10	0	0
Latvian	275	140	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	380	170	210	0	0	10
Slavic languages	37,140	18,050	19,085	245	135	105
Belarusan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	730	635	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	0	0	10
Croatian	2,805	1,400	1,405	20	10	10
Czech	1,875	875	1,000	15	15	0
Macedonian	280	145	130	20	10	10
Polish	9,765	4,685	5,080	55	35	20
Russian	14,000	6,735	7,265	70	35	30
Serbian	2,425	1,200	1,220	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	580	320	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,645	910	735	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	345	170	175	10	0	0
Ukrainian	5,000	2,255	2,745	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	505	240	260	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	185	90	90	10	10	0
Welsh	130	70	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30,475	15,140	15,335	475	245	230
Afrikaans	2,105	1,120	990	15	0	10
Danish	1,160	560	600	10	10	0
Dutch	5,725	2,835	2,890	60	35	25
Frisian	100	45	60	0	10	0
German	20,940	10,510	10,425	390	200	195
Icelandic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	545	210	330	0	0	0
Swedish	685	335	350	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Greek	2,550	1,290	1,255	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115,050	58,455	56,605	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	102,315	51,690	50,625	415	240	175
Bengali	5,100	2,565	2,530	140	75	65
Gujarati	8,655	4,200	4,455	15	20	0
Hindi	30,055	15,410	14,645	130	75	55
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	395	200	190	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	805	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,255	1,260	995	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,335	26,055	25,280	105	60	45
Sindhi	2,790	1,225	1,560	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,410	700	710	10	10	0
Urdu	26,115	13,345	12,770	120	70	55
Iranian languages	13,630	7,165	6,465	55	20	30
Kurdish	1,010	545	465	0	0	0
Pashto	2,200	1,190	1,010	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,795	5,680	5,110	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,180	630	550	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	72,570	35,155	37,410	625	300	320
Catalan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Italian	9,825	4,845	4,980	95	55	35
Portuguese	5,470	2,700	2,770	55	35	20
Romanian	6,045	3,140	2,900	0	0	10
Spanish	53,750	25,785	27,960	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	10	0	0
Japanese	4,490	2,030	2,460	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Georgian	140	90	50	0	0	10
Korean	10,405	4,875	5,530	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	655	310	350	10	0	0
Mongolian	660	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,200	6,160	6,045	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	1,155	610	540	30	15	15
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	240	145	90	0	0	0
Ewe	75	40	35	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	60	0	0	0
Ga	110	60	55	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	30	30	0
Igbo	1,495	790	710	15	15	10
Lingala	430	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	515	230	280	65	30	30
Swahili	2,430	1,205	1,230	10	10	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,525	1,780	1,745	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,090	1,180	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	775	915	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	915	400	520	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,825	780	1,045	40	20	20
American Sign Language	970	385	590	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,570	38,400	42,170	240	95	145
Chinese languages	79,075	37,670	41,410	235	95	140
Cantonese	43,205	20,400	22,805	100	45	55
Hakka	425	185	245	10	0	0
Mandarin	39,585	18,650	20,935	80	35	45
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,430	1,015	1,405	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	250	330	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,160	1,560	1,600	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	340	165	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	290	140	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	800	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,580	655	930	10	0	10
Lao	655	310	350	10	10	0
Thai	1,020	390	630	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,595	1,385	1,205	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,720	985	730	10	0	10
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	115	135	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,990	2,390	2,605	30	20	10
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	375	170	200	10	10	0
Hungarian	4,505	2,160	2,345	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	805	455	345	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,318,760	661,985	656,770	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	305,585	156,780	148,805	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,013,175	505,205	507,970	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	159,800	77,165	82,635	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,478,555	739,150	739,405	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,034,370	523,185	511,185	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415,930	201,815	214,115	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	73,375	36,520	36,860	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	42,050	19,995	22,055	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	69,850	33,460	36,390	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	135,005	65,555	69,455	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	60,410	29,495	30,910	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	74,600	36,060	38,540	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95,655	46,295	49,360	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,250	14,145	14,105	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	415,935	201,820	214,120	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	38,720	19,770	18,950	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	71,380	37,000	34,375	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	81,520	37,490	44,035	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	185,945	89,400	96,540	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	38,370	18,160	20,210	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415,935	201,820	214,115	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	46,020	21,775	24,240	450	205	245
Brazil	1,475	675	795	10	10	10
Colombia	5,860	2,765	3,095	15	10	10
El Salvador	2,480	1,250	1,230	25	10	10
Guyana	885	455	440	10	0	0
Haiti	535	275	260	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,120	1,410	1,710	80	35	45
Mexico	4,665	2,280	2,380	20	10	15
Peru	1,120	470	650	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,495	730	765	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,230	5,970	7,265	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	11,150	5,495	5,660	60	25	30
Europe	87,110	43,685	43,425	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,115	1,090	1,025	0	0	0
Croatia	1,335	690	640	15	15	0
France	1,325	655	670	35	30	10
Germany	7,195	3,400	3,795	130	75	55
Greece	960	505	455	10	10	0
Hungary	2,030	1,020	1,005	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,810	955	855	15	15	0
Italy	3,945	2,120	1,820	40	35	10
Netherlands	3,960	2,100	1,860	35	25	10
Poland	7,010	3,315	3,695	20	15	0
Portugal	1,205	555	650	0	10	0
Romania	4,630	2,320	2,305	10	0	0
Russian Federation	4,070	1,740	2,325	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,145	585	565	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,050	1,410	1,635	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	29,385	15,105	14,285	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	11,945	6,110	5,835	100	55	45
Africa	41,460	21,215	20,240	480	280	205
Algeria	775	420	355	10	10	10
Egypt	2,955	1,575	1,375	10	0	0
Ethiopia	5,240	2,595	2,645	30	20	15
Kenya	2,770	1,345	1,420	10	0	0
Morocco	710	375	340	25	15	15
Nigeria	7,750	4,025	3,725	35	25	10
Somalia	1,355	645	705	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,250	1,680	1,565	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	16,655	8,545	8,105	305	170	130
Asia	237,215	113,050	124,165	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	3,290	1,765	1,525	10	0	0
Bangladesh	3,185	1,635	1,545	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,130	16,205	18,935	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,155	5,410	5,740	35	20	15
India	47,240	23,715	23,525	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,005	2,805	35	15	20
Iraq	3,655	1,955	1,700	0	0	0
Japan	1,565	445	1,120	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,385	3,475	3,905	75	35	35
Lebanon	4,415	2,345	2,070	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,785	9,250	8,540	70	35	35
Philippines	55,050	23,975	31,075	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	2,020	1,035	985	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,215	1,160	1,065	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,240	950	1,290	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15,755	7,330	8,425	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	19,320	9,390	9,925	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,130	2,090	2,040	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95,655	46,290	49,360	820	395	420
Americas	9,530	4,725	4,805	70	25	45
Brazil	535	245	290	0	0	0
Colombia	1,285	605	675	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	70	0	0	0
Haiti	145	95	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	475	245	235	40	15	25
Mexico	2,015	1,060	960	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,125	1,005	1,125	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,140	555	585	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,675	855	820	10	0	10
Europe	10,165	5,240	4,925	70	45	25
France	275	160	115	10	10	0
Germany	490	235	255	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	620	385	230	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	195	0	0	0
Romania	625	320	305	0	0	0
Russian Federation	655	220	430	0	0	0
Ukraine	845	350	495	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,280	1,865	1,420	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,450	1,470	15	10	10
Africa	12,165	6,185	5,980	120	65	50
Algeria	160	80	80	10	10	10
Cameroon	570	285	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	220	95	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	135	80	50	0	0	0
Egypt	1,130	590	540	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,055	605	455	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	740	850	10	0	10
Morocco	190	70	120	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,940	2,065	1,875	15	15	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	590	325	260	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,125	1,155	80	45	30
Asia	62,970	29,600	33,375	560	260	295
Afghanistan	490	270	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	405	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,340	2,850	3,490	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	230	0	0	0
India	13,110	6,655	6,450	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	10	0	10
Iraq	1,225	655	575	0	0	0
Israel	225	115	110	15	10	0
Japan	335	85	255	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,940	790	1,145	30	15	15
Lebanon	555	290	265	0	0	0
Nepal	1,125	595	535	10	0	0
Pakistan	4,405	2,145	2,255	0	0	0
Philippines	23,170	10,425	12,745	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	175	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,405	710	695	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	215	10	0	10
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	440	225	210	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,220	495	725	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,410	1,110	1,295	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	825	550	275	0	0	10
Australia	580	370	210	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	245	175	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	454,340	221,345	232,995	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	308,920	156,425	152,495	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	715,295	361,370	353,920	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	349,430	168,800	180,625	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	198,100	99,880	98,230	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	78,410	49,470	28,945	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	119,695	50,410	69,285	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	99,880	40,835	59,050	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,590	26,655	21,935	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,845	1,440	1,410	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	46,280	22,125	24,165	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	45,150	21,610	23,540	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,790	9,285	10,510	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	24,830	12,130	12,700	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	530	200	335	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	510	240	270	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	270	355	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,432,275	717,030	715,245	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,065	7,455	8,615	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,462,490	731,695	730,795	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,478,555	739,145	739,410	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,760	5,060	5,700	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,460	4,890	5,575	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,625	3,545	4,080	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	2,710	1,290	1,425	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	125	55	65	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	295	170	130	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	170	115	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	51,030	24,490	26,545	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	48,930	23,470	25,455	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	26,300	12,435	13,865	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,120	10,850	11,270	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	190	320	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,105	1,015	1,085	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,000	965	1,035	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,416,765	709,600	707,165	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,478,555	739,150	739,405	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	469,710	231,335	238,365	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	123,900	62,885	61,015	615	360	250
Chinese	90,280	44,050	46,235	300	150	150
Black	54,905	28,140	26,765	760	435	325
Filipino	73,005	32,830	40,170	1,300	570	725
Latin American	28,205	13,910	14,290	135	55	80
Arab	26,560	14,090	12,460	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,410	11,210	12,200	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,845	6,810	6,035	50	25	30
Korean	11,165	5,260	5,905	100	50	55
Japanese	5,735	2,550	3,185	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,715	2,215	2,500	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,980	7,375	7,605	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,008,850	507,805	501,040	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,478,555	739,150	739,410	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	61,790	29,545	32,245	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,285	17,150	19,135	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	745	295	450	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	27,180	13,305	13,880	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	324,605	164,890	159,720	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	1,935	1,010	925	250	125	120
American	26,565	13,015	13,550	495	285	210
Canadian	305,685	155,475	150,210	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	25	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	330	245	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	55	40	15	20	0	15
Ontarian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Québécois	510	275	235	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	165	105	65	0	0	0
European origins	901,255	450,105	451,150	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	584,100	290,930	293,165	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	140	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	105	25	75	0	0	0
English	334,445	165,545	168,900	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	218,400	105,440	112,955	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	420	215	205	15	10	0
Scottish	267,255	132,320	134,935	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	30,500	14,830	15,670	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	39,290	19,145	20,145	765	410	350
French origins	129,505	63,620	65,885	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Breton	25	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	129,440	63,595	65,845	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	292,060	144,715	147,345	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	15,650	7,650	8,000	185	100	80
Bavarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belgian	7,345	3,575	3,775	145	50	95
Dutch	61,175	30,635	30,535	1,015	540	480
Flemish	665	285	385	0	0	0
Frisian	260	135	125	0	0	0
German	224,975	111,060	113,915	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	280	145	140	0	0	0
Swiss	9,125	4,410	4,710	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	430	205	220	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	107,110	51,610	55,495	1,720	900	820
Danish	21,260	10,405	10,855	350	150	195
Finnish	6,315	3,085	3,225	75	40	40
Icelandic	8,305	4,015	4,290	200	105	90
Norwegian	47,655	22,605	25,060	710	400	310
Swedish	30,360	14,445	15,920	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,530	2,325	2,205	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	222,980	109,215	113,770	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	1,670	850	820	10	0	0
Byelorussian	850	405	445	10	0	10
Czech	8,130	4,060	4,070	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,890	1,380	1,510	30	20	15
Estonian	1,265	555	710	0	0	0
Hungarian	23,715	11,525	12,190	260	150	110
Latvian	1,305	655	650	50	35	15
Lithuanian	2,615	1,260	1,355	30	15	15
Moldovan	995	530	465	0	0	0
Polish	60,280	29,300	30,975	860	400	465
Romanian	14,445	6,815	7,630	115	55	60
Russian	41,585	19,800	21,785	510	260	255
Slovak	5,000	2,600	2,405	65	35	30
Ukrainian	98,870	48,530	50,335	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	480	465	10	0	10
Southern European origins	97,265	48,355	48,905	1,215	630	580
Albanian	1,890	970	920	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,825	990	830	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Croatian	6,525	3,350	3,180	30	25	0
Cypriot	65	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,995	3,595	3,400	50	35	15
Italian	45,625	22,880	22,740	500	275	225
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	540	245	295	45	15	30
Maltese	675	335	340	15	10	10
Montenegrin	130	75	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,905	4,515	4,395	205	105	100
Serbian	3,515	1,795	1,720	10	0	0
Sicilian	155	75	80	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,865	1,020	845	20	15	10
Spanish	23,030	10,740	12,295	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,860	905	950	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	120	55	70	10	10	0
Other European origins	10,115	4,965	5,145	255	135	115
Basque	195	85	110	0	0	0
Jewish	4,690	2,230	2,460	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	200	110	90	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	455	235	220	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,615	2,335	2,275	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	15,920	7,880	8,035	215	105	110
Antiguan	305	185	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	885	400	485	0	0	0
Bermudan	130	55	70	0	0	0
Carib	65	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	855	405	455	0	0	0
Dominican	345	215	130	40	15	25
Grenadian	210	95	120	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,015	525	490	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,405	3,630	3,765	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	70	55	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	245	125	120	0	0	0
St. Lucian	335	165	175	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,205	1,135	1,075	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	360	145	215	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,205	595	605	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,175	545	630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,915	18,140	18,775	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	845	435	405	10	0	0
Arawak	85	15	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	825	415	410	0	0	0
Belizean	210	135	75	0	0	0
Bolivian	280	150	130	0	10	0
Brazilian	1,645	710	935	15	10	0
Chilean	3,300	1,665	1,640	15	10	10
Colombian	7,500	3,560	3,935	25	0	20
Costa Rican	295	135	160	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	440	180	260	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,165	625	545	0	0	0
Hispanic	760	360	400	10	10	10
Honduran	370	195	170	0	0	0
Maya	230	120	105	10	10	0
Mexican	8,940	4,525	4,420	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	910	415	495	10	0	10
Panamanian	160	65	95	0	10	0
Paraguayan	175	80	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,495	655	845	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,010	1,560	1,450	25	10	20
Uruguayan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,455	1,730	1,730	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,710	835	875	20	10	10
African origins	59,290	30,305	28,985	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	16,515	8,585	7,930	110	70	40
Akan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Angolan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	45	35	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	465	500	10	0	0
Chadian	60	50	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,395	660	735	0	0	0
Edo	290	170	125	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,860	990	870	30	20	10
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,155	605	550	30	25	10
Ivorian	185	115	70	0	0	0
Liberian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,875	4,115	3,765	50	35	15
Peulh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	225	125	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,815	995	820	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	695	335	360	10	0	10
North African origins	11,550	6,055	5,495	175	105	65
Algerian	825	420	410	35	15	15
Berber	350	200	150	10	0	10
Coptic	115	60	55	0	10	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,590	2,445	2,140	0	10	0
Libyan	580	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,125	590	530	30	15	10
Sudanese	3,375	1,690	1,685	95	60	30
Tunisian	480	260	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	295	165	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	21,385	10,830	10,555	275	160	115
Afrikaner	145	70	70	0	0	10
Amhara	220	120	100	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	115	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,805	2,040	1,765	30	25	10
Ethiopian	6,400	3,230	3,175	20	10	10
Harari	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	440	535	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	280	160	120	10	10	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	80	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,770	1,400	1,375	70	40	30
South African	2,955	1,425	1,530	25	15	10
Tanzanian	480	190	290	0	0	0
Tigrian	435	240	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	340	195	145	30	30	0
Zambian	135	85	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	815	405	405	70	35	35
Zulu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,570	765	805	10	0	0
Other African origins	10,990	5,415	5,580	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	935	435	500	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,150	5,025	5,120	205	90	110
Asian origins	389,585	190,635	198,950	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,035	25,600	23,435	215	105	105
Afghan	5,345	2,870	2,475	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,125	2,755	2,370	45	30	15
Armenian	1,025	515	510	25	15	15
Assyrian	355	210	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	295	120	170	0	0	10
Georgian	230	140	90	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,610	4,475	4,130	60	20	35
Iraqi	3,835	2,020	1,815	0	10	0
Israeli	755	405	350	0	0	0
Jordanian	600	315	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	300	120	180	0	0	0
Kurd	945	535	405	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,055	7,255	6,800	20	10	10
Palestinian	1,680	895	785	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	0	0	10
Syrian	3,395	1,665	1,725	25	10	15
Tajik	170	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	370	155	215	0	0	0
Turk	2,625	1,430	1,200	15	10	0
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	115	155	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	720	655	0	0	0
South Asian origins	123,510	62,815	60,690	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	2,360	1,170	1,190	70	35	30
Bengali	1,010	505	505	50	30	15
Bhutanese	160	80	75	0	0	0
East Indian	91,410	46,205	45,200	355	220	135
Goan	345	185	165	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	600	285	305	0	0	0
Nepali	1,930	1,055	875	20	10	10
Pakistani	18,550	9,530	9,025	85	45	40
Punjabi	8,655	4,485	4,165	15	10	0
Sinhalese	385	205	180	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,445	1,260	1,190	25	20	10
Tamil	445	230	220	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,265	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	219,265	103,395	115,870	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	775	390	385	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,150	1,165	985	0	0	0
Chinese	105,360	50,955	54,400	375	175	200
Filipino	77,435	35,030	42,405	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,625	750	880	10	0	0
Japanese	7,980	3,560	4,415	200	85	120
Karen	295	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,790	5,545	6,240	105	45	55
Laotian	960	445	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,365	625	745	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,105	510	590	10	0	10
Singaporean	205	105	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,210	525	685	20	10	15
Thai	1,120	400	720	0	0	10
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,095	10,195	10,900	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	175	160	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,690	860	835	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,690	860	835	15	10	0
Oceania origins	6,915	3,490	3,420	85	35	50
Australian	3,785	1,930	1,860	35	15	25
New Zealander	1,455	765	685	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	1,825	880	945	10	0	0
Fijian	1,195	555	640	0	0	0
Hawaiian	165	70	90	0	0	0
Maori	190	85	105	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	55	35	10	0	10
Samoan	90	70	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	140	75	70	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,915	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	411,880	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	146,860	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	165	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	117,205	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	441,710	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	1,825	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	53,650	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	119,715	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	201,350	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	182,375	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,910	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	138,040	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	84,300	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	81,455	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	72,810	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	182,305	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	546,025	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,890	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	534,285	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	24,625	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	51,445	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,795	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	69,125	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	91,030	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	65,580	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,855	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,090	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535,330	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	23,580	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	308,890	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	230,195	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,825	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,910	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,115	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	103,370	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	121,600	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	119,875	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,290	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	57,455	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,880	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	9,330	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	552,885	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	432,595	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,290	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,840	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	408,735	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,224	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,278	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,795	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,320	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,363	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,197,280	594,875	602,410	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	163,960	84,625	79,340	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	315,170	156,660	158,510	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	718,155	353,590	364,560	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,060	65,430	21,630	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,370	17,305	13,065	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	56,690	48,120	8,565	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	221,390	92,540	128,845	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	37,975	15,440	22,535	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	371,735	180,185	191,545	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	260,490	122,500	137,995	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,660	9,030	10,630	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,965	5,030	4,935	130	60	70
Master's degree	70,005	36,175	33,825	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,615	7,445	4,170	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	863,305	429,610	433,700	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	71,225	39,300	31,925	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,315	98,605	96,710	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,770	291,705	305,065	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	67,070	51,190	15,880	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,460	13,055	9,405	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,610	38,135	6,475	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	178,565	75,170	103,390	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,425	12,450	17,975	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	320,715	152,890	167,825	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	223,760	104,155	119,605	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,360	7,375	8,985	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,790	4,145	4,650	115	50	65
Master's degree	62,455	31,525	30,930	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,345	5,690	3,655	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	479,125	241,285	237,845	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	43,020	9,180	33,845	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	43,020	9,180	33,845	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,060	9,510	13,550	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,960	2,750	1,210	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	19,100	6,770	12,340	315	145	170
Humanities	31,770	11,660	20,110	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,340	695	2,650	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	7,670	2,020	5,650	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,700	3,260	6,435	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,115	1,150	965	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,775	2,205	1,565	85	50	40
54. History	4,230	2,095	2,130	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	805	170	640	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75,070	26,050	49,025	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	855	150	705	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,265	3,080	6,175	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,380	890	8,495	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	14,125	4,860	9,265	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	965	235	730	25	0	20
42. Psychology	11,870	2,625	9,250	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	28,615	14,205	14,405	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	163,090	66,810	96,285	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	65	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,105	1,405	6,705	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	154,775	65,340	89,435	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	36,425	19,815	16,615	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,375	4,575	6,800	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,890	3,355	3,540	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	120	205	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	16,220	11,210	5,005	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,610	550	1,065	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,310	19,625	10,685	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,720	17,200	7,520	320	220	100
25. Library science	1,650	230	1,420	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,620	1,985	1,635	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	325	210	110	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	172,005	148,565	23,435	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	5,990	3,705	2,285	120	65	55
14. Engineering	64,160	51,315	12,850	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,195	27,090	6,110	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	29,180	28,295	885	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,570	25,745	825	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	12,875	12,420	455	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,085	7,195	5,890	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,470	4,390	3,075	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,615	2,800	2,815	565	350	210
Health and related fields	100,060	20,545	79,515	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,405	4,065	4,335	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	88,880	14,980	73,900	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,775	1,505	1,270	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,175	14,610	15,565	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	19,460	5,895	13,565	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	120	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	205	180	30	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,675	3,250	1,425	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,705	5,165	540	820	765	60
Other	75	25	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	25	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	863,310	429,605	433,700	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	266,535	137,905	128,635	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	32,950	6,505	26,445	1,325	350	975
13. Education	32,950	6,505	26,450	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,065	7,690	11,380	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,235	2,200	1,030	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	15,835	5,490	10,345	260	110	145
Humanities	26,290	9,470	16,820	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,835	565	2,270	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	6,420	1,655	4,765	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,290	2,740	5,550	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	65	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,710	935	775	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,825	1,650	1,175	50	25	30
54. History	3,515	1,735	1,775	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	585	130	450	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	64,295	21,870	42,425	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	725	140	585	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,035	2,610	5,425	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,640	710	6,930	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	12,300	3,965	8,330	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	800	200	600	20	0	15
42. Psychology	9,995	2,080	7,910	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	24,790	12,160	12,635	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	138,050	56,325	81,725	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,860	1,120	5,740	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	131,010	55,145	75,870	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,445	15,555	13,890	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,355	3,660	5,695	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,675	2,775	2,900	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	110	145	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	12,955	8,630	4,325	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,210	380	830	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,300	17,740	9,555	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,860	15,885	6,970	300	200	100
25. Library science	1,310	190	1,120	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,865	1,500	1,365	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	170	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,120	121,305	20,810	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	5,000	2,965	2,040	85	35	45
14. Engineering	55,540	43,720	11,815	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,075	21,930	5,140	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	23,770	23,030	740	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,840	20,170	670	830	790	40
48. Precision production	9,870	9,495	380	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,140	5,910	5,230	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,095	3,440	2,650	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,045	2,465	2,580	510	315	195
Health and related fields	81,825	17,260	64,565	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,165	3,490	3,675	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	72,210	12,515	59,695	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,445	1,255	1,195	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,220	12,050	12,180	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	15,360	4,790	10,565	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,855	2,720	1,140	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,800	4,350	450	615	575	45
Other	55	20	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,197,280	594,870	602,410	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	479,130	241,280	237,845	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	718,150	353,595	364,560	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	544,240	268,515	275,725	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	378,555	185,865	192,690	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	165,690	82,650	83,035	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	173,910	85,075	88,835	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	22,770	13,060	9,705	310	125	185
Philippines	29,050	11,180	17,870	515	180	340
India	19,675	9,795	9,880	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15,985	9,050	6,930	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,005	5,660	6,355	20	15	10
France	1,250	725	525	25	20	10
Other	73,175	35,605	37,570	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	863,305	429,605	433,700	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	266,540	137,905	128,635	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,765	291,700	305,065	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	448,255	220,835	227,425	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	312,355	153,220	159,135	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	135,905	67,615	68,285	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	148,510	70,870	77,645	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	17,905	9,930	7,970	265	105	160
Philippines	26,965	10,280	16,690	460	155	305
India	17,685	8,625	9,060	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,570	6,525	5,045	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,580	4,885	5,695	20	15	10
France	1,085	640	445	15	10	0
Other	62,720	29,980	32,740	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	874,540	465,665	408,880	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	793,590	419,905	373,685	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	80,950	45,755	35,195	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	322,740	129,210	193,530	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	73.0	78.3	67.9	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	66.3	70.6	62.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.8	8.6	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,197,285	594,870	602,410	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,620	115,250	177,370	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	904,660	479,620	425,035	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	452,730	262,190	190,550	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	451,925	217,435	234,495	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	874,540	465,660	408,880	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,915	9,350	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	857,280	457,750	399,525	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	753,930	392,560	361,375	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	103,345	65,190	38,155	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	874,540	465,665	408,880	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,265	7,910	9,355	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,530	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	99,450	64,225	35,220	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	149,680	45,785	103,895	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90,620	70,650	19,970	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	55,610	11,155	44,455	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,440	27,755	58,690	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	22,275	9,260	13,015	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	191,845	84,250	107,595	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125,410	116,855	8,550	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,440	12,390	3,050	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,515	15,420	5,095	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	874,540	465,660	408,880	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,260	7,910	9,350	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	857,275	457,750	399,530	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,060	5,010	3,050	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,135	34,895	19,240	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	9,370	6,020	3,345	300	235	60
23 Construction	82,100	70,690	11,410	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	45,020	33,365	11,660	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	31,055	21,295	9,765	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	93,930	45,345	48,590	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	48,645	34,010	14,635	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	16,535	9,780	6,760	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	30,670	13,105	17,565	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,270	9,690	7,580	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	87,980	51,080	36,900	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,935	2,075	1,865	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	36,190	20,845	15,345	710	410	295
61 Educational services	53,390	16,440	36,950	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	91,075	16,330	74,745	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	19,610	9,490	10,125	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	58,315	24,560	33,755	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,995	15,545	21,450	870	420	455
91 Public administration	32,970	18,185	14,790	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	793,595	419,910	373,685	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	59,950	28,200	31,755	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	3,420	2,625	800	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	111,415	83,740	27,670	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	618,800	305,340	313,460	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	618,800	305,340	313,455	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	517,695	248,285	269,415	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85,290	46,075	39,215	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,065	8,650	3,415	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	3,750	2,330	1,415	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	730,215	389,085	341,130	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	538,535	301,215	237,320	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,825	13,005	23,820	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	99,260	44,485	54,775	255	140	115
Walked	33,950	16,060	17,890	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	10,500	7,355	3,150	340	240	95
Other method	11,140	6,960	4,170	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	730,215	389,080	341,130	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	136,275	61,580	74,700	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	288,215	153,450	134,765	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	193,110	110,650	82,460	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	65,965	36,565	29,405	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	46,650	26,845	19,805	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	730,215	389,085	341,130	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,280	36,110	15,170	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	152,385	93,335	59,055	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	212,760	110,115	102,650	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,640	59,460	69,180	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	78,365	33,695	44,670	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	106,780	56,365	50,410	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	929,720	491,055	438,660	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	919,425	486,150	433,275	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	909,380	480,955	428,430	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	907,140	480,310	426,830	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	2,245	645	1,600	200	70	135
Non-official languages	10,045	5,195	4,845	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	50	30	25	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	45	25	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,995	5,170	4,825	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	530	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	310	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	155	195	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	150	170	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,265	1,810	1,455	0	10	0
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	160	170	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	60	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,895	1,135	765	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,050	715	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,465	915	555	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	45	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	420	460	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	730	340	390	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	60	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	210	285	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,410	2,350	2,055	20	10	0
Chinese languages	4,370	2,330	2,040	20	10	10
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,380	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,290	4,905	5,390	205	95	110
English and French	1,770	690	1,080	65	40	25
English and non-official language	8,355	4,130	4,220	135	55	75
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	929,715	491,050	438,660	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	889,705	470,855	418,850	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	5,470	2,520	2,950	445	205	250
French	8,545	3,855	4,690	630	280	350
Non-official language	25,310	13,470	11,835	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	140	55	85	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	25,170	13,420	11,750	170	70	100
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	55	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	560	295	265	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,460,030	729,620	730,415	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	1,232,685	615,060	617,620	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	227,350	114,555	112,790	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	158,390	80,545	77,845	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	68,960	34,015	34,945	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	46,830	23,065	23,770	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	29,785	14,835	14,945	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	17,050	8,225	8,825	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	22,125	10,955	11,175	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,383,920	690,395	693,530	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	747,715	371,835	375,880	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	636,205	318,560	317,650	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	370,660	187,130	183,530	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	265,550	131,430	134,115	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	171,970	85,775	86,190	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	88,185	44,040	44,145	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	83,785	41,735	42,045	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	93,580	45,655	47,930	895	415	480