Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,112	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,858	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	118,304	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,449	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,384.50	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,110	144,775	146,340	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	59,035	30,310	28,725	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	19,780	10,135	9,640	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	20,585	10,700	9,880	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	18,675	9,470	9,200	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	186,340	93,345	93,000	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,495	9,230	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	19,060	9,790	9,270	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	19,145	9,575	9,575	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	19,750	9,935	9,815	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	18,750	9,380	9,365	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	17,120	8,710	8,410	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	16,785	8,405	8,375	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	19,025	9,325	9,695	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	20,070	9,955	10,115	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	17,920	8,765	9,150	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	45,730	21,120	24,610	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	14,870	7,245	7,625	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	10,770	5,160	5,615	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	7,740	3,620	4,120	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,690	3,220	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	6,440	2,400	4,035	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	3,950	1,610	2,340	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,915	665	1,250	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	520	120	405	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	50	10	40	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.9	19.6	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.6	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.7	14.6	16.8	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.6	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.4	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,450	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	77,775	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,865	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,930	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	5,090	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,890	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,825	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,825	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,450	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	40,870	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	15,430	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	11,390	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,610	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,075	114,465	117,610	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	141,095	70,825	70,280	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	120,535	60,580	59,955	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	20,560	10,240	10,320	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	90,975	43,645	47,335	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	58,445	32,485	25,965	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	4,945	2,190	2,755	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	14,860	6,255	8,605	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	12,725	2,715	10,010	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,490	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	41,470	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	14,470	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	13,240	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	9,310	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,485	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	67,300	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	57,025	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	10,275	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	2,540	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,300	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	34,785	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	32,515	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	11,435	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	12,215	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	8,865	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,715	23,375	22,335	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,450	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	74,885	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,465	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,415	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,750	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,820	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	27,625	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,190	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,375	143,355	144,020	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	274,000	137,030	136,975	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	130	60	75	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	10,040	4,775	5,265	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	3,205	1,495	1,705	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,375	143,355	144,020	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	281,465	140,440	141,025	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	410	225	180	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	3,135	1,465	1,670	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,225	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,375	143,355	144,020	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	283,605	141,470	142,135	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	237,195	118,370	118,825	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	234,640	117,065	117,575	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	2,555	1,305	1,250	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	46,410	23,100	23,315	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	940	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	1,715	830	880	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	25	55	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	10	5	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	5	0	5	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	40	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	10	5	10	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	5	0	5	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	5	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	5	0	5	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	5	0	5	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	5	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,565	22,220	22,345	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,350	1,080	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	10	10	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	1,095	620	470	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	15	5	0	805	455	350
Oromo	480	255	225	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	600	355	245	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,320	720	605	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	165	85	80	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,000	540	465	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	5	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	15	10	10	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	5	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	110	70	40	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	205	235	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	295	140	155	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	3,440	1,590	1,850	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	20	10	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	265	120	150	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	5	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	100	50	50	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	20	10	10	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	5	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,895	1,330	1,565	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	50	35	20	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	185	105	80	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	110	60	55	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	45	25	15	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	35	20	10	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	33,695	16,835	16,860	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	95	60	40	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	5	0	0	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	2,330	1,045	1,285	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	30	15	10	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	5	5	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	20	15	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	2,300	1,025	1,275	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	145	80	70	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	255	115	140	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	110	50	55	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	0	0	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	665	290	380	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	260	115	145	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	70	35	30	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	115	55	65	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	555	235	320	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	20	10	10	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	15	10	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	24,825	12,400	12,430	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	245	120	125	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	140	75	60	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	3,285	1,685	1,600	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	65	40	25	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	20,950	10,415	10,535	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	55	30	30	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	30	15	20	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	525	280	240
Greek	80	50	30	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,165	1,110	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	110	60	50	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	235	130	100	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	140	65	75	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	10	5	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	10	5	5	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	1,050	515	535	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	155	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	25	15	15	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	290	155	140	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	360	185	180	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	20	10	10	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	65	30	35	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	275	145	135	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,910	1,775	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	0	5	865	440	425
Italian	425	225	200	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	145	65	80	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	125	60	60	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,985	1,555	1,435	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	720	380	340
Japanese	505	220	285	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	5	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	360	170	185	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	10	5	10	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	550	305	245	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	10	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	25	15	10	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	5	5	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	20	15	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	10	5	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	30	10	15	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	175	85	90	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	80	45	40	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	210	115	95	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	50	25	20	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	15	5	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	890	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,650	785	865	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	730	340	395	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	5	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	715	355	365	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	10	5	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	40	20	15	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	45	20	20	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	140	50	90	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	10	5	5	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	5	5	5	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	585	290	295	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	5	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	50	25	25	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	525	260	265	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	3,770	1,890	1,880	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	425	215	205	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	3,195	1,595	1,600	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	105	55	50	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,375	143,355	144,020	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	280,690	140,055	140,635	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	255,055	127,100	127,960	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	254,325	126,720	127,600	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	730	375	360	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	25,630	12,955	12,675	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	815	400	410	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	810	405	410	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	795	390	400	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	5	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,820	12,555	12,265	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,065	865	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	10	10	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	970	555	415	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	10	10	5	620	330	285
Oromo	425	230	195	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	535	320	220	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	940	500	440	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	130	65	60	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	725	380	350	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	0	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	80	50	25	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	215	105	110	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	1,780	915	865	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	120	60	60	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	35	25	10	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	5	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,570	800	770	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	20	10	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	70	35	40	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	30	15	15	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	5	0	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	18,520	9,310	9,210	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	25	15	10	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	300	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	10	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	5	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	575	285	295	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	50	30	20	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	5	5	0	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	80	35	40	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	5	5	5	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	180	75	95	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	95	50	45	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	40	20	20	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	15	5	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	75	35	40	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	13,905	6,915	6,985	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	130	65	60	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	440	225	215	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	10	5	5	185	95	90
German	13,030	6,465	6,565	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	5	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	1,625	820	810
Greek	20	10	10	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,645	840	805	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	80	45	35	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	155	85	70	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	80	45	35	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	880	430	450	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	15	5	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	175	95	85	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	240	120	120	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	5	0	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	50	25	25	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	95	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	1,115	975	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	70	30	40	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	45	20	25	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	60	35	30	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,920	1,040	880	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	185	75	110	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	250	120	130	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	910	440	470
Mongolian	10	5	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	215	115	100	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	20	5	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	5	415	175	240
Ewe	15	5	10	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	5	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	95	50	45	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	5	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	15	5	10	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	85	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	125	65	55	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	70	45	30	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	15	0	10	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	40	20	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	550	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	1,045	510	540	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	445	200	250	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	475	250	230	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	30	20	15	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	20	10	10	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	80	35	45	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	0	0	0	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	65	35	35	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	5	975	365	610
Finnish	5	5	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	60	25	35	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	6,690	3,305	3,385	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	230	115	115	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	6,345	3,135	3,205	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	40	15	20	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,375	143,355	144,020	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	260,825	130,205	130,620	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	11,800	5,920	5,885	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,850	830	1,025	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	12,590	6,240	6,355	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	2,105	1,035	1,070	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	10,485	5,200	5,285	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	60	30	35	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	120	70	45	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	125	70	60	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	220,955	109,710	111,240	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,220	105,000	106,225	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,244	46,511	28,165	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,260	105,005	106,260	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,094	41,182	26,459	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,225	99,030	94,195	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,929	45,242	25,882	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,045	55,900	79,145	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,367	6,534	6,316	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,820	85,750	77,065	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	44,809	26,451	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,150	109,800	111,345	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,500	105,100	106,400	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,999	60,592	37,548	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,545	105,105	106,440	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,351	50,012	32,800	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,930	99,170	94,760	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,704	59,544	35,313	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,860	55,590	79,275	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,331	8,184	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,030	85,615	77,415	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,002	55,230	33,690	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,145	109,800	111,345	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,985	43,445	29,550	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,334	60,153	44,644	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,412	70,297	50,818	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.7	83.6	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.4	65.9	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.3	16.4	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	220,955	109,715	111,240	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	9,735	4,715	5,020	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	211,220	105,000	106,225	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,550	9,785	16,765	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	31,590	11,595	19,995	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	31,705	12,520	19,190	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	24,555	10,850	13,705	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	22,640	11,525	11,115	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	17,560	9,795	7,775	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	13,455	8,510	4,945	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,740	3,320	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	5,015	2,485	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	4,075	2,260	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	19,275	14,600	4,675	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	13,525	9,880	3,650	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	5,750	4,720	1,030	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220,955	109,715	111,240	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	9,695	4,710	4,985	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	211,260	105,005	106,260	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,255	9,995	17,260	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	32,965	12,145	20,815	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	36,065	14,430	21,635	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	30,165	14,215	15,950	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	25,275	13,830	11,445	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	18,035	11,235	6,800	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	8,250	4,130	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	8,945	5,935	3,005	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	20,175	14,965	5,215	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	4,385	2,215	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	4,175	3,085	1,090	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	9,395	7,495	1,900	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	220,955	109,715	111,240	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	58,135	23,960	34,175	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	162,820	85,750	77,065	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.2	69.3	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,945	9,245	11,700	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	12,510	5,160	7,355	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	21,040	8,815	12,225	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	18,415	7,540	10,875	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	17,130	7,785	9,350	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	16,410	8,575	7,835	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	12,920	7,520	5,405	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	10,080	6,595	3,485	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	7,545	5,300	2,250	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	25,810	19,220	6,590	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,130	1,820	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,445	1,920	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	14,495	11,645	2,845	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,450	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,007	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,397	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,625	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,703	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,285	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,825	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,489	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,517	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,500	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,886	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,265	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,915	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,155	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,450	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,110	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,330	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,095	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,790	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,190	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,475	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,055	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,325	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,685	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,745	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,745	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,220	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,970	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,450	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,245	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,660	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,255	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,525	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,295	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,450	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,785	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,825	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,650	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,125	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,115	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,905	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,105	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,985	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,869	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,924	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,975	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,306	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,790	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,194	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,071	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,185	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,910	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,070	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,000	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,031	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,626	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	33,020	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,034	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,158	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,820	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,515	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,120	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,536	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,321	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,095	20,660	19,435	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,791	38,595	29,846	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,985	34,394	28,060	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,025	20,665	19,360	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,487	49,232	39,423	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,039	41,226	34,638	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,605	138,790	138,820	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	137,925	66,700	71,225	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,295	12,115	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	27,640	12,640	15,000	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	29,560	14,170	15,395	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	28,550	14,145	14,405	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	28,760	14,450	14,305	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	139,685	72,090	67,590	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	28,120	14,280	13,840	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	27,860	14,285	13,580	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	27,795	14,240	13,555	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	28,165	14,700	13,465	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	27,740	14,595	13,150	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,560	135,785	135,780	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	65,475	33,570	31,900	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	22,090	11,360	10,725	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	166,155	83,155	83,005	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	39,930	19,060	20,870	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,260	14,445	16,815	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	10,385	5,295	5,090	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	3,970	2,000	1,975	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	17,270	7,830	9,445	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	3,610	1,325	2,280	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.9	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,390	7,490	7,895	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,355	2,220	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,705	870	830	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	10,135	4,820	5,315	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	680	310	370	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,740	138,795	138,945	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	275,020	137,560	137,460	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	274,895	137,495	137,400	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	10,150	4,880	5,270	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	50,130	25,435	24,700	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,900	1,950	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	3,685	1,840	1,845	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	60	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	10	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	10	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	20	0	20	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	10	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	10	0	10	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	15	0	10	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	10	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	10	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	10	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,310	23,550	22,760	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	25	20	10	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	1,090	645	450	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	15	10	10	1,085	625	470
Oromo	530	265	265	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	555	375	175	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,775	950	825	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	285	165	125	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,265	655	605	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	65	45	20	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	15	10	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	205	135	70	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	290	275	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	85	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	380	190	195	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	4,375	2,020	2,350	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	30	20	15	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	280	155	130	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	15	10	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	140	60	80	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	30	15	15	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	30	15	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	10	10	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,850	2,210	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	50	30	15	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	105	65	40	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	280	155	125	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	205	110	90	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	85	50	35	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	20	10	10	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	33,105	17,005	16,095	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	125	75	55	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	0	0	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,360	1,435	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	35	25	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	10	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	30	25	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	265	130	135	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	20	10	10	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	255	125	135	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	195	95	95	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	10	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	700	320	380	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	680	345	335	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	100	60	40	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	155	75	75	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	650	285	365	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	55	35	15	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	30	25	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	20,860	10,600	10,260	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	430	235	195	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	160	85	70	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	4,240	2,095	2,145	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	85	50	30	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	15,550	7,955	7,605	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	15	0	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	85	45	35	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	65	45	20	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,425	730	690	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	125	75	55	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	3,045	1,620	1,425	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	2,575	1,365	1,210	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	115	70	50	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	255	145	110	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	660	365	295	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	15	10	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	30	20	10	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	1,095	555	540	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	295	290	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	15	0	10	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	305	175	130	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	470	250	220	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	30	10	15	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	160	80	75	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	170	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	7,310	4,090	3,220	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	640	305	330	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	155	100	60	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	190	120	75	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	6,425	3,610	2,810	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	805	405	400	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	460	225	235	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,075	570	500	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	90	60	25	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	30	20	15	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	65	30	40	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	10	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	60	35	30	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	30	15	20	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	50	20	35	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	360	185	180	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	25	20	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	190	100	95	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	105	75	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	175	135	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	210	120	90	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	360	135	225	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	175	55	120	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,860	880	980	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	1,840	860	985	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	905	415	485	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	805	355	445	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	90	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	20	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	10	10	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	10	10	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	85	40	50	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	190	75	115	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	30	10	20	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	10	10	10	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	15	10	10	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	695	335	355	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	10	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	75	60	20	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	615	280	335	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,740	138,795	138,950	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	262,000	130,835	131,165	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,210	32,890	31,320	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,790	97,945	99,845	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,745	7,955	7,785	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,740	138,795	138,950	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,960	119,120	119,845	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,195	17,785	17,410	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	9,580	4,775	4,805	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,435	1,675	1,760	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	4,615	2,400	2,210	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	9,155	4,735	4,415	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	3,355	1,695	1,660	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	5,800	3,040	2,755	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,410	4,195	4,215	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,590	1,895	1,695	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,195	17,785	17,405	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	4,915	2,530	2,385	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	7,755	4,045	3,705	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	7,440	3,610	3,830	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	12,890	6,495	6,390	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,190	1,100	1,090	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,190	17,785	17,405	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	11,055	5,450	5,605	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	15	10	15	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	500	235	265	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	805	450	350	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	70	35	40	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	20	10	10	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	60	45	15	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	5,590	2,940	2,655	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	50	15	30	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,780	1,190	1,590	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	620	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	11,575	6,080	5,495	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	145	75	70	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	65	25	40	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	1,375	730	645	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	65	40	25	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	285	140	140	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	315	165	145	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	2,725	1,410	1,315	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	525	235	295	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	65	30	30	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	200	120	75	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	150	70	80	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	40	20	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	350	145	205	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,880	2,105	1,775	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	975	540	430	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	3,525	1,990	1,535	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	30	20	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	135	85	50	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	650	330	320	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	140	80	55	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	10	0	0	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	280	155	130	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	470	335	140	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	440	215	230	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	770	610	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	8,720	4,100	4,615	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	195	100	100	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	65	30	35	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	450	500	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	50	80	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	825	425	400	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	70	45	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	30	15	15	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	210	95	120	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	115	105	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	30	30	0	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	235	120	110	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	3,540	1,555	1,980	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	60	35	30	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	105	145	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	60	10	50	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	355	200	155	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	705	750	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	160	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,410	4,200	4,215	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,800	830	975	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	0	0	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	310	125	180	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	50	25	30	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	35	15	20	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	730	350	385	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	135	200	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	145	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	860	510	345	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	95	40	50	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	10	0	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	30	15	20	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	70	25	40	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	235	115	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	225	135	95	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	1,360	810	555	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	35	20	15	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	120	55	65	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	385	205	190	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	115	65	50	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	380	275	100	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	80	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	4,355	2,030	2,320	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	25	15	10	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	35	10	20	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	60	80	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	305	160	140	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	15	0	10	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	20	0	15	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	40	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	320	170	155	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	65	35	30	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	2,510	1,140	1,370	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	100	145	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	0	0	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	475	225	250	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	25	0	15	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,740	138,795	138,945	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,755	20,680	20,070	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	51,880	25,700	26,175	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	185,105	92,405	92,700	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,005	13,185	12,820	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,845	6,190	5,655	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,280	2,975	1,305	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,570	3,215	4,350	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,755	3,445	4,310	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,075	3,360	2,715	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,740	138,795	138,950	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,420	9,355	10,065	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,980	9,170	9,810	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,780	6,130	6,650	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	6,110	3,010	3,100	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	65	130	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	115	130	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,325	129,440	128,885	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,745	138,795	138,950	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,825	5,625	6,195	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,920	133,170	132,750	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,740	138,795	138,945	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,935	4,815	5,120	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,865	4,780	5,085	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,040	4,330	4,705	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	40	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	35	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,095	6,380	6,715	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,565	6,145	6,420	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,070	3,525	3,540	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,360	2,575	2,790	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	530	235	300	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	215	280	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,710	127,605	127,105	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,740	138,795	138,945	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,465	12,405	12,060	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,355	1,805	1,555	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	2,355	1,090	1,260	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	4,970	2,770	2,200	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	4,690	2,120	2,575	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	3,185	1,630	1,560	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	600	300	300	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,200	605	590	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	535	270	270	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	420	200	220	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	2,210	1,145	1,060	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	180	175	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	285	305	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,280	126,390	126,885	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,745	138,795	138,950	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	23,030	11,190	11,840	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,685	8,115	8,570	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	225	90	135	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	6,730	3,255	3,480	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	72,645	36,280	36,370	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	265	120	145	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	7,540	3,620	3,920	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	67,725	33,910	33,810	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	10	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	55	25	30	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	30	35	1,895	950	945
European origins	212,135	105,430	106,705	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	121,490	59,595	61,895	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	15	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	10	0	1,975	995	975
English	73,540	35,645	37,895	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	40,310	19,140	21,175	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	25	10	20	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	51,925	25,425	26,500	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	6,090	2,870	3,220	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,950	2,780	3,165	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	24,490	11,675	12,815	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	0	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	24,490	11,675	12,815	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,980	51,110	51,875	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	2,485	1,165	1,320	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	1,915	860	1,050	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	25,310	12,695	12,620	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	135	70	65	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	75	45	30	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	79,045	39,140	39,905	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	70	30	35	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	2,665	1,280	1,375	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,550	14,775	15,775	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	6,840	3,325	3,520	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	1,265	610	650	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	1,615	810	805	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	14,270	6,920	7,355	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	8,525	3,970	4,555	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,305	735	565	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	49,225	24,060	25,165	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	85	55	30	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	95	75	25	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	2,590	1,335	1,250	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,465	710	760	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	90	30	60	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	7,075	3,310	3,765	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	100	55	45	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	385	190	195	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	90	55	35	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	11,080	5,175	5,905	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	2,120	1,050	1,070	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	12,620	6,060	6,555	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	1,135	550	580	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	18,550	9,270	9,280	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	12,220	6,225	5,995	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	125	70	50	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	290	140	150	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	905	465	440	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	10	10	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	690	350	340	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	6,950	3,655	3,295	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	70	30	35	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	15	15	0	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	75	60	10	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	10	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	525	255	270	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	215	115	100	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	15	0	10	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	295	135	155	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,985	945	1,040	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	260	325	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,420	700	715	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	25	25	10	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	390	165	225	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	25	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	25	45	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	420	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	930	480	455	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	10	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	40	25	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	50	15	30	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	175	85	85	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	45	30	10	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	15	10	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	35	20	15	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	360	180	185	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	55	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	25	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	10	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,255	3,775	3,485	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	65	60	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	50	20	25	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	90	55	35	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	45	20	25	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	55	30	25	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	335	185	145	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	660	305	350	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	30	20	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	120	65	55	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	50	10	40	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	115	55	60	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	115	45	65	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	35	30	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	4,115	2,160	1,950	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	85	40	40	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	20	10	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	35	15	25	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	120	50	65	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	920	515	400	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	15	10	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	100	40	60	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	120	125	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	5,540	3,045	2,500	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,010	525	485	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	10	10	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	35	20	15	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	245	120	120	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	15	0	10	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	170	90	75	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	10	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	40	15	20	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	35	10	30	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	60	25	35	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	10	10	10	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	380	205	175	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	10	10	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	20	10	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	10	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	15	0	10	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,005	565	440	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	80	45	30	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	25	10	15	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	10	10	10	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	45	30	15	900	500	400
Egyptian	180	90	90	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	20	10	10	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	0	0	0	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	655	375	275	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	30	15	15	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	2,630	1,510	1,115	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	20	10	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	10	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	55	50	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	255	150	105	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	690	355	335	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	60	15	45	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	10	10	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	100	50	50	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	15	10	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	375	240	140	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	525	290	235	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	15	10	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	10	10	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	30	20	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	55	25	35	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	10	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	145	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,020	505	515	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	480	500	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	17,140	8,325	8,815	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	790	795	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	265	135	130	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	35	15	20	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	215	110	105	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	55	35	25	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	35	25	15	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	0	0	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	25	15	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	15	10	10	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	305	160	140	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	360	165	200	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	10	0	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	60	25	35	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	20	10	15	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	40	30	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	3,775	2,040	1,735	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	75	45	35	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	15	10	10	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	575	280	290	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	2,140	1,165	980	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	40	20	25	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	20	10	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	695	360	335	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	250	135	115	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	130	95	35	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	90	60	35	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	10	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	30	25	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,760	5,490	6,270	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	10	10	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	125	115	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	2,975	1,360	1,620	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	4,870	2,195	2,675	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	55	20	30	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	2,695	1,320	1,370	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	10	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	455	225	230	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	70	30	45	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	15	10	10	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	0	0	10	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	25	10	20	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	190	55	135	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	10	10	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	630	310	315	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	105	55	50	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	1,085	550	540	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	555	285	275	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	130	80	50	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	415	195	220	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	50	15	35	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	25	10	20	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	175	90	85	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	1,530	725	805
Samoan	75	35	40	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	40	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,500	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	80,645	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	28,525	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	325	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,500	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	99,830	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,500	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	7,145	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,235	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,325	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,550	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,500	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,820	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	15,865	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	15,525	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	16,130	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,160	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,505	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,915	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,500	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	105,745	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	3,755	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,500	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	22,350	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,740	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,715	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,090	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,585	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,180	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,840	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,500	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,860	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,645	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,500	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,335	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,670	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,495	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,500	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,005	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,550	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,700	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,830	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,935	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,205	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,380	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	2,895	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,720	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,700	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,015	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,070	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,035	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,698	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,814	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,060	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,150	109,800	111,345	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,485	25,620	22,860	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,710	33,425	34,280	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,955	50,750	54,205	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,850	17,385	5,465	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	4,080	3,070	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,700	13,305	2,400	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,565	17,220	28,345	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,520	1,760	2,765	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,010	14,385	17,630	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	23,260	9,720	13,540	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	610	860	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	770	340	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	5,010	2,490	2,520	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	785	365	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	144,155	71,800	72,350	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,285	12,430	9,850	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,425	21,310	21,115	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,445	38,060	41,385	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	12,695	3,650	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,735	2,805	1,930	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,615	9,885	1,725	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,775	13,255	21,520	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,030	1,260	1,770	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,285	10,840	14,445	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	18,555	7,540	11,015	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	430	660	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	560	325	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	3,940	1,805	2,140	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	310	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,150	109,805	111,345	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,190	59,050	57,140	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	9,100	2,560	6,540	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	9,100	2,560	6,535	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,700	1,200	1,495	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	365	115	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	835	1,380	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	3,435	1,595	1,835	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	60	135	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	585	185	395	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	410	615	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	110	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	905	525	370	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	375	220	155	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,830	2,320	5,510	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	280	420	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,385	160	2,225	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,065	340	725	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,390	405	980	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,010	1,055	950	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	19,205	6,030	13,175	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	295	1,295	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,560	5,725	11,840	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,585	1,360	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	745	835	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	275	275	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	570	470	100	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	80	135	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,225	1,385	845	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,205	540	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	245	15	225	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	145	75	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,855	23,495	1,355	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	230	160	70	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,950	1,680	275	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,405	3,910	495	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	6,590	6,465	125	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,305	8,065	245	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	3,370	3,225	140	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,770	3,415	1,355	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,730	2,750	985	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,040	665	370	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	20,045	3,560	16,485	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	580	605	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	18,525	2,745	15,785	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	245	95	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,600	4,245	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	4,705	1,145	3,555	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	1,895	1,285	610	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,100	75	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	144,150	71,800	72,350	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,710	33,740	30,965	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	905	1,215	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,790	670	1,120	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,460	1,150	1,310	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	50	95	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	405	135	265	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	305	490	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	145	90	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	615	375	245	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	240	135	105	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,345	1,775	4,570	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	220	325	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	130	1,875	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	600	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,055	285	770	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,650	825	820	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	14,775	4,660	10,120	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	195	1,045	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,495	4,450	9,040	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,155	1,065	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	580	665	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	200	220	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	395	320	80	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	85	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,810	1,095	715	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	995	495	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	185	15	170	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	50	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,755	17,610	1,140	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	175	110	65	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	1,565	1,325	240	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,455	3,040	415	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	4,955	4,850	105	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,095	5,890	205	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	2,495	2,395	100	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,510	1,125	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,955	825	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	845	550	295	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	15,115	2,810	12,305	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	445	490	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	13,930	2,205	11,725	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	160	85	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,025	2,810	3,215	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	885	2,655	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,000	500	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	895	55	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,150	109,805	111,345	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,195	59,050	57,145	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,955	50,755	54,205	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	92,465	44,335	48,130	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	74,785	35,835	38,950	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	17,675	8,500	9,180	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,490	6,415	6,070	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,585	2,345	2,240	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,740	740	995	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	495	235	260	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	750	530	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	100	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	75	30	45	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	4,115	2,215	1,900	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	144,155	71,800	72,355	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,710	33,735	30,970	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,450	38,060	41,385	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	70,035	33,475	36,560	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	57,300	27,490	29,815	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	12,735	5,985	6,745	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,410	4,585	4,830	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,990	1,315	1,670	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	1,655	700	955	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	455	215	245	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	480	325	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	75	35	45	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	3,250	1,755	1,495	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,145	109,805	111,345	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	148,350	80,265	68,085	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	137,025	73,050	63,980	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	11,325	7,215	4,110	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	72,795	29,540	43,260	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	67.1	73.1	61.1	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.0	6.0	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,150	109,800	111,345	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,175	25,535	38,640	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	156,975	84,270	72,705	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,710	45,285	30,425	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,260	38,980	42,280	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,345	80,265	68,085	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,240	67,105	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	125,490	65,810	59,685	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,435	7,425	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,350	80,265	68,085	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	17,380	11,615	5,765	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,500	4,275	14,225	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,960	4,720	1,240	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	11,180	1,995	9,185	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,315	4,865	10,455	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,630	945	1,685	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	32,215	12,755	19,465	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,685	25,040	1,645	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,005	7,420	1,585	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,480	5,620	1,860	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,350	80,265	68,085	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,645	8,315	3,330	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,695	6,050	645	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	920	780	145	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	13,505	11,890	1,615	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	10,565	7,845	2,720	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	4,165	3,105	1,065	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,695	9,250	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,045	4,490	1,560	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	730	780	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	3,410	1,015	2,400	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,910	1,045	865	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,195	3,120	3,075	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,995	2,905	2,095	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	11,205	3,335	7,865	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	18,215	2,970	15,240	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,725	1,425	1,295	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	10,175	3,870	6,305	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,120	3,665	3,450	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	8,265	4,950	3,315	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	137,025	73,050	63,975	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	13,305	6,925	6,385	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	320	265	60	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	19,435	15,310	4,125	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	103,965	50,555	53,405	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,960	50,555	53,405	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,205	32,450	38,760	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,885	13,640	12,245	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,590	3,455	2,135	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,010	265	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,400	65,865	57,535	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,305	56,895	48,410	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,245	3,540	3,710	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	2,615	1,155	1,455	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	5,290	2,245	3,045	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,235	895	345	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	1,705	1,135	565	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,400	65,865	57,530	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	61,485	29,920	31,565	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	41,610	22,540	19,070	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	11,125	6,780	4,350	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,355	1,455	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	5,365	4,265	1,095	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,400	65,865	57,535	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,765	5,755	2,005	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,580	15,475	7,105	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,810	21,360	16,450	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,650	9,645	15,000	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,450	4,305	7,140	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,150	9,325	9,825	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,715	86,455	75,265	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	161,190	86,250	74,945	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	160,215	85,610	74,610	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	159,980	85,525	74,455	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	230	80	150	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	980	640	340	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	55	35	15	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	55	35	15	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	930	605	320	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	20	10	10	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	20	20	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	10	0	10	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	690	490	205	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	15	10	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	10	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	500	370	130	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	50	25	20	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	320	235	85	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	10	0	10	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	60	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	165	105	60	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	75	40	30	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	60	35	25	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	0	0	0	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	35	10	25	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	520	205	320	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	110	45	70	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	395	160	235	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	10	0	10	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,715	86,455	75,265	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	156,555	83,460	73,095	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	765	465	300	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	775	400	375	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	3,540	2,095	1,445	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	790	360	430	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	2,750	1,735	1,015	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	10	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	80	25	50	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,930	136,850	137,075	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	233,430	116,420	117,010	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	40,500	20,430	20,070	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	24,180	12,350	11,825	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	16,315	8,080	8,245	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	14,005	6,935	7,065	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	11,040	5,560	5,485	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,965	1,380	1,585	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	2,315	1,140	1,175	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,900	129,340	129,560	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	152,565	76,135	76,430	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	106,335	53,200	53,130	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	54,565	27,550	27,020	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	51,770	25,655	26,115	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	42,370	20,845	21,525	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	30,025	14,935	15,090	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	12,340	5,910	6,435	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	9,400	4,810	4,585	1,381,460	682,625	698,835