Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,112	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,858	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	118,304	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,449	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,384.50	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,110	144,775	146,340	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	59,035	30,310	28,725	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	19,780	10,135	9,640	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	20,585	10,700	9,880	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	18,675	9,470	9,200	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	186,340	93,345	93,000	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,495	9,230	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	19,060	9,790	9,270	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	19,145	9,575	9,575	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	19,750	9,935	9,815	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	18,750	9,380	9,365	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	17,120	8,710	8,410	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	16,785	8,405	8,375	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	19,025	9,325	9,695	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	20,070	9,955	10,115	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	17,920	8,765	9,150	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	45,730	21,120	24,610	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	14,870	7,245	7,625	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	10,770	5,160	5,615	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	7,740	3,620	4,120	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,690	3,220	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	6,440	2,400	4,035	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	3,950	1,610	2,340	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,915	665	1,250	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	520	120	405	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	50	10	40	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.9	19.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	15.7	14.6	16.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,450	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	77,775	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,865	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,930	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	5,090	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,890	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,825	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,825	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,450	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	40,870	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	15,430	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	11,390	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,610	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,075	114,465	117,610	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	141,095	70,825	70,280	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	120,535	60,580	59,955	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	20,560	10,240	10,320	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	90,975	43,645	47,335	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	58,445	32,485	25,965	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	4,945	2,190	2,755	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	14,860	6,255	8,605	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	12,725	2,715	10,010	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,490	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	41,470	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	14,470	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	13,240	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	9,310	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,485	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	67,300	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	57,025	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	10,275	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	2,540	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,300	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	34,785	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	32,515	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	11,435	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	12,215	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	8,865	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,715	23,375	22,335	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,450	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	74,885	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,465	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,415	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,750	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,820	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	27,625	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,190	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,375	143,355	144,020	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	274,000	137,030	136,975	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	130	60	75	705	305	400
English and French	10,040	4,775	5,265	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	3,205	1,495	1,705	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,375	143,355	144,020	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	281,465	140,440	141,025	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	410	225	180	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	3,135	1,465	1,670	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,225	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,375	143,355	144,020	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	283,605	141,470	142,135	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	237,195	118,370	118,825	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	234,640	117,065	117,575	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,555	1,305	1,250	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	46,410	23,100	23,315	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	940	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	1,715	830	880	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	25	55	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	40	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,565	22,220	22,345	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,350	1,080	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	10	10	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,095	620	470	130	65	65
Bilen	15	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	480	255	225	60	30	25
Somali	600	355	245	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,320	720	605	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	165	85	80	115	50	65
Arabic	1,000	540	465	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	110	70	40	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	205	235	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	5	5	5
Vietnamese	295	140	155	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,440	1,590	1,850	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	20	10	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	265	120	150	150	60	90
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	25	10	15
Ilocano	100	50	50	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	10	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,895	1,330	1,565	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	15
Creole languages	50	35	20	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	185	105	80	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	110	60	55	365	205	165
Tamil	45	25	15	315	185	130
Telugu	35	20	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,695	16,835	16,860	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	95	60	40	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,330	1,045	1,285	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	30	15	10	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	20	15	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	2,300	1,025	1,275	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	145	80	70	120	60	65
Bulgarian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	255	115	140	225	105	115
Czech	110	50	55	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	665	290	380	795	365	435
Russian	260	115	145	1,285	615	670
Serbian	70	35	30	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	80	40	40
Slovak	115	55	65	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	35	15	15
Ukrainian	555	235	320	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	15	10	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	24,825	12,400	12,430	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	245	120	125	120	55	60
Danish	140	75	60	160	105	60
Dutch	3,285	1,685	1,600	1,620	815	805
Frisian	65	40	25	35	20	15
German	20,950	10,415	10,535	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	55	30	30	110	60	50
Swedish	30	15	20	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	5	15
Greek	80	50	30	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,165	1,110	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	110	60	50	475	290	185
Gujarati	235	130	100	195	125	70
Hindi	140	65	75	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	1,050	515	535	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	155	585	310	270
Sindhi	25	15	15	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	165	85	85
Urdu	290	155	140	575	330	245
Iranian languages	360	185	180	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	20	10	10	115	65	50
Pashto	65	30	35	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	275	145	135	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,910	1,775	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	425	225	200	745	400	340
Portuguese	145	65	80	520	245	270
Romanian	125	60	60	225	110	120
Spanish	2,985	1,555	1,435	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	505	220	285	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	360	170	185	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	305	245	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	10	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	25	15	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	20	15	5	45	20	20
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	50	15	30
Shona	30	10	15	30	15	15
Swahili	175	85	90	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	80	45	40	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	75	40	40
Dinka	210	115	95	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	55	25	25
Sign languages	50	25	20	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	5	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	890	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,650	785	865	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	730	340	395	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	5	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	715	355	365	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	30	15	20
Burmese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	155	55	100
Lao	45	20	20	10	0	5
Thai	140	50	90	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	585	290	295	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	50	25	25	95	30	60
Hungarian	525	260	265	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,770	1,890	1,880	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	425	215	205	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	3,195	1,595	1,600	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	105	55	50	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,375	143,355	144,020	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	280,690	140,055	140,635	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	255,055	127,100	127,960	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	254,325	126,720	127,600	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	730	375	360	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	25,630	12,955	12,675	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	815	400	410	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	810	405	410	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	795	390	400	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,820	12,555	12,265	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,065	865	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	970	555	415	85	40	45
Bilen	10	10	5	5	0	5
Oromo	425	230	195	45	20	25
Somali	535	320	220	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	940	500	440	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	130	65	60	55	25	30
Arabic	725	380	350	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	50	25	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	105	110	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,780	915	865	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	60	60	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	25	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,570	800	770	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	70	35	40	140	75	60
Tamil	30	15	15	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	9,310	9,210	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	25	15	10	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	300	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	575	285	295	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	80	35	40	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	75	95	235	105	125
Russian	95	50	45	785	385	390
Serbian	40	20	20	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	13,905	6,915	6,985	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	130	65	60	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	440	225	215	135	70	70
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	13,030	6,465	6,565	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	15	5	10
Greek	20	10	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,645	840	805	1,850	995	860
Bengali	80	45	35	250	135	115
Gujarati	155	85	70	100	60	35
Hindi	80	45	35	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	880	430	450	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	250	125	125
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	95	45	50
Urdu	175	95	85	340	175	165
Iranian languages	240	120	120	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	5	85	50	40
Pashto	50	25	25	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	95	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	1,115	975	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	165	70	85
Portuguese	45	20	25	195	90	105
Romanian	60	35	30	70	35	35
Spanish	1,920	1,040	880	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	185	75	110	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	130	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	115	100	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	20	5	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	50	45	60	30	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	85	35	20	20
Dinka	125	65	55	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	10	15
Sign languages	70	45	30	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	0	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	40	20	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	550	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	1,045	510	540	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	445	200	250	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	475	250	230	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	55	20	35
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	35	45	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	60	25	35	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,690	3,305	3,385	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	230	115	115	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	6,345	3,135	3,205	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	40	15	20	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,375	143,355	144,020	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	260,825	130,205	130,620	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	11,800	5,920	5,885	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,850	830	1,025	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	12,590	6,240	6,355	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	2,105	1,035	1,070	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	10,485	5,200	5,285	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	60	30	35	150	70	80
English and non-official language	120	70	45	220	105	115
French and non-official language	125	70	60	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	220,955	109,710	111,240	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,220	105,000	106,225	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,244	46,511	28,165	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,260	105,005	106,260	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,094	41,182	26,459	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,225	99,030	94,195	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,929	45,242	25,882	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,045	55,900	79,145	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,367	6,534	6,316	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,820	85,750	77,065	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	44,809	26,451	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,150	109,800	111,345	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,500	105,100	106,400	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,999	60,592	37,548	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,545	105,105	106,440	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,351	50,012	32,800	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,930	99,170	94,760	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,704	59,544	35,313	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,860	55,590	79,275	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,331	8,184	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,030	85,615	77,415	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,002	55,230	33,690	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,145	109,800	111,345	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,985	43,445	29,550	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,334	60,153	44,644	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,412	70,297	50,818	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.7	83.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.4	65.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.3	16.4	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	220,955	109,715	111,240	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	9,735	4,715	5,020	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	211,220	105,000	106,225	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,550	9,785	16,765	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	31,590	11,595	19,995	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	31,705	12,520	19,190	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	24,555	10,850	13,705	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	22,640	11,525	11,115	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	17,560	9,795	7,775	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	13,455	8,510	4,945	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,740	3,320	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	5,015	2,485	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	4,075	2,260	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	19,275	14,600	4,675	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	13,525	9,880	3,650	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	5,750	4,720	1,030	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220,955	109,715	111,240	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	9,695	4,710	4,985	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	211,260	105,005	106,260	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,255	9,995	17,260	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	32,965	12,145	20,815	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	36,065	14,430	21,635	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	30,165	14,215	15,950	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	25,275	13,830	11,445	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	18,035	11,235	6,800	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	8,250	4,130	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	8,945	5,935	3,005	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	20,175	14,965	5,215	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	4,385	2,215	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	4,175	3,085	1,090	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	9,395	7,495	1,900	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	220,955	109,715	111,240	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	58,135	23,960	34,175	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	162,820	85,750	77,065	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.2	69.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,945	9,245	11,700	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	12,510	5,160	7,355	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	21,040	8,815	12,225	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	18,415	7,540	10,875	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	17,130	7,785	9,350	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	16,410	8,575	7,835	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	12,920	7,520	5,405	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	10,080	6,595	3,485	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	7,545	5,300	2,250	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	25,810	19,220	6,590	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,130	1,820	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,445	1,920	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	14,495	11,645	2,845	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,450	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,007	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,397	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,625	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,703	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,285	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,825	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,489	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,517	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,886	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,265	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,915	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,155	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,450	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,110	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,330	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,095	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,790	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,190	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,475	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,055	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,325	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,685	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,745	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,745	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,220	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,970	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,450	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,245	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,660	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,255	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,525	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,295	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,450	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,785	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,825	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,650	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,125	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,115	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,905	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,105	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,985	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,869	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,924	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,975	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,306	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,790	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,194	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,071	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,185	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,910	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,070	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,000	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,031	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,626	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	33,020	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,034	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,158	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,820	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,515	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,120	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,536	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,321	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,095	20,660	19,435	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,791	38,595	29,846	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,985	34,394	28,060	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,025	20,665	19,360	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,487	49,232	39,423	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,039	41,226	34,638	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,605	138,790	138,820	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	137,925	66,700	71,225	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,295	12,115	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	27,640	12,640	15,000	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	29,560	14,170	15,395	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	28,550	14,145	14,405	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	28,760	14,450	14,305	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	139,685	72,090	67,590	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	28,120	14,280	13,840	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	27,860	14,285	13,580	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	27,795	14,240	13,555	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	28,165	14,700	13,465	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	27,740	14,595	13,150	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,560	135,785	135,780	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	65,475	33,570	31,900	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	22,090	11,360	10,725	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	166,155	83,155	83,005	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	39,930	19,060	20,870	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,260	14,445	16,815	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	10,385	5,295	5,090	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	3,970	2,000	1,975	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	17,270	7,830	9,445	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,610	1,325	2,280	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.9	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,390	7,490	7,895	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,355	2,220	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,705	870	830	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	10,135	4,820	5,315	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	680	310	370	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,740	138,795	138,945	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	275,020	137,560	137,460	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	274,895	137,495	137,400	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	10,150	4,880	5,270	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	50,130	25,435	24,700	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,900	1,950	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	3,685	1,840	1,845	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	60	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,310	23,550	22,760	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	25	20	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,090	645	450	155	65	95
Bilen	15	10	10	20	15	10
Oromo	530	265	265	40	15	20
Somali	555	375	175	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,775	950	825	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	285	165	125	260	135	120
Arabic	1,265	655	605	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	20	630	370	260
Maltese	15	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	205	135	70	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	290	275	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	85	15	0	10
Vietnamese	380	190	195	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,375	2,020	2,350	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	30	20	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	280	155	130	185	80	100
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	45	20	30
Ilocano	140	60	80	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	30	15	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,850	2,210	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	50	30	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	105	65	40	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	280	155	125	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	205	110	90	560	310	250
Tamil	85	50	35	450	260	190
Telugu	20	10	10	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,105	17,005	16,095	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	125	75	55	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,360	1,435	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	35	25	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	30	25	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	265	130	135	145	60	80
Bulgarian	20	10	10	75	35	35
Croatian	255	125	135	275	105	165
Czech	195	95	95	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	700	320	380	900	410	490
Russian	680	345	335	1,945	970	970
Serbian	100	60	40	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	115	70	50
Slovak	155	75	75	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	35	10	20
Ukrainian	650	285	365	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	15	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	30	25	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	20,860	10,600	10,260	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	430	235	195	320	140	175
Danish	160	85	70	235	125	110
Dutch	4,240	2,095	2,145	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	85	50	30	60	30	30
German	15,550	7,955	7,605	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	15	0	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	85	45	35	150	105	40
Swedish	65	45	20	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,425	730	690	125	45	85
Greek	125	75	55	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	3,045	1,620	1,425	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	2,575	1,365	1,210	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	115	70	50	625	350	275
Gujarati	255	145	110	240	150	90
Hindi	660	365	295	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	15	10	0	15	15	0
Marathi	30	20	10	135	85	45
Nepali	1,095	555	540	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	295	290	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	245	125	120
Urdu	305	175	130	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	470	250	220	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	30	10	15	185	110	75
Pashto	160	80	75	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	170	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	7,310	4,090	3,220	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	640	305	330	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	155	100	60	910	480	430
Romanian	190	120	75	240	140	105
Spanish	6,425	3,610	2,810	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	805	405	400	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	460	225	235	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,075	570	500	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	90	60	25	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	30	20	15	10	10	0
Ewe	65	30	40	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	10	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	10	60	15	40
Igbo	60	35	30	70	45	30
Lingala	30	15	20	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	130	65	65
Shona	50	20	35	65	40	35
Swahili	360	185	180	370	200	175
Wolof	25	20	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	190	100	95	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	105	75	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	175	135	50	30	20
Dinka	210	120	90	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	45	30	10
Sign languages	360	135	225	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	175	55	120	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,860	880	980	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,840	860	985	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	905	415	485	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	805	355	445	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	90	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	20	0	20	10	15
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	240	110	130
Lao	85	40	50	20	0	10
Thai	190	75	115	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	15	10	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	695	335	355	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	75	60	20	120	55	70
Hungarian	615	280	335	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,740	138,795	138,950	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	262,000	130,835	131,165	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,210	32,890	31,320	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,790	97,945	99,845	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,745	7,955	7,785	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,740	138,795	138,950	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,960	119,120	119,845	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,195	17,785	17,410	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	9,580	4,775	4,805	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	3,435	1,675	1,760	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	4,615	2,400	2,210	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	9,155	4,735	4,415	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	3,355	1,695	1,660	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	5,800	3,040	2,755	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,410	4,195	4,215	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,590	1,895	1,695	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,195	17,785	17,405	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	4,915	2,530	2,385	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	7,755	4,045	3,705	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	7,440	3,610	3,830	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	12,890	6,495	6,390	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	2,190	1,100	1,090	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,190	17,785	17,405	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	11,055	5,450	5,605	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	10	15	175	75	100
Colombia	500	235	265	175	90	85
El Salvador	805	450	350	95	50	45
Guyana	70	35	40	170	85	90
Haiti	20	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	60	45	15	480	210	275
Mexico	5,590	2,940	2,655	325	155	175
Peru	50	15	30	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,780	1,190	1,590	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	620	1,430	675	750
Europe	11,575	6,080	5,495	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	210	115	100
Croatia	145	75	70	180	75	105
France	65	25	40	610	330	280
Germany	1,375	730	645	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	65	40	25	505	270	235
Hungary	285	140	140	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	475	225	255
Italy	315	165	145	525	310	215
Netherlands	2,725	1,410	1,315	1,645	790	855
Poland	525	235	295	630	265	365
Portugal	65	30	30	220	140	80
Romania	200	120	75	180	100	80
Russian Federation	150	70	80	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	40	20	90	45	45
Ukraine	350	145	205	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,880	2,105	1,775	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	975	540	430	1,930	985	945
Africa	3,525	1,990	1,535	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	30	20	10	25	15	15
Egypt	135	85	50	770	395	370
Ethiopia	650	330	320	185	105	85
Kenya	140	80	55	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	280	155	130	350	185	165
Somalia	470	335	140	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	440	215	230	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	770	610	1,465	790	675
Asia	8,720	4,100	4,615	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	195	100	100	100	40	60
Bangladesh	65	30	35	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	450	500	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	50	80	280	130	155
India	825	425	400	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	70	45	970	525	440
Iraq	30	15	15	525	250	285
Japan	210	95	120	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	115	105	870	340	530
Lebanon	30	30	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	235	120	110	615	315	295
Philippines	3,540	1,555	1,980	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	60	35	30	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	105	145	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	60	10	50	225	100	120
Viet Nam	355	200	155	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	705	750	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	160	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,410	4,200	4,215	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	1,800	830	975	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	310	125	180	15	0	15
Cuba	50	25	30	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	195	100	95
Mexico	730	350	385	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	135	200	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	145	275	115	165
Europe	860	510	345	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	95	40	50	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	30	15	20	180	75	100
Ukraine	70	25	40	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	235	115	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	225	135	95	355	165	190
Africa	1,360	810	555	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	205	105	95
Eritrea	120	55	65	70	40	30
Ethiopia	385	205	190	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	115	65	50	200	100	100
Somalia	380	275	100	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	80	365	220	150
Asia	4,355	2,030	2,320	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	25	15	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	35	10	20	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	60	80	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	305	160	140	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	260	135	125
Iraq	15	0	10	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	20	0	15	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	40	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	320	170	155	185	95	85
Pakistan	65	35	30	145	80	65
Philippines	2,510	1,140	1,370	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	100	145	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	475	225	250	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	70	50	20
Australia	25	0	15	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,740	138,795	138,945	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,755	20,680	20,070	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	51,880	25,700	26,175	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	185,105	92,405	92,700	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,005	13,185	12,820	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,845	6,190	5,655	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,280	2,975	1,305	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,570	3,215	4,350	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,755	3,445	4,310	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,075	3,360	2,715	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,740	138,795	138,950	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,420	9,355	10,065	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,980	9,170	9,810	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,780	6,130	6,650	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	6,110	3,010	3,100	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	65	130	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	115	130	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,325	129,440	128,885	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,745	138,795	138,950	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,825	5,625	6,195	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,920	133,170	132,750	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,740	138,795	138,945	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,935	4,815	5,120	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,865	4,780	5,085	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,040	4,330	4,705	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	40	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	35	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,095	6,380	6,715	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,565	6,145	6,420	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,070	3,525	3,540	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,360	2,575	2,790	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	530	235	300	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	215	280	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,710	127,605	127,105	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,740	138,795	138,945	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,465	12,405	12,060	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,355	1,805	1,555	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	2,355	1,090	1,260	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	4,970	2,770	2,200	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	4,690	2,120	2,575	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	3,185	1,630	1,560	1,685	820	865
Arab	600	300	300	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,200	605	590	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	535	270	270	1,540	805	740
Korean	420	200	220	1,540	685	855
Japanese	2,210	1,145	1,060	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	180	175	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	285	305	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,280	126,390	126,885	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,745	138,795	138,950	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	23,030	11,190	11,840	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,685	8,115	8,570	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	225	90	135	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	6,730	3,255	3,480	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	72,645	36,280	36,370	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	265	120	145	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	7,540	3,620	3,920	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	67,725	33,910	33,810	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	55	25	30	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	30	35	20	0	15
European origins	212,135	105,430	106,705	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	121,490	59,595	61,895	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	15	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	10	0	105	45	65
English	73,540	35,645	37,895	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	40,310	19,140	21,175	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	25	10	20	145	70	70
Scottish	51,925	25,425	26,500	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	6,090	2,870	3,220	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,950	2,780	3,165	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	24,490	11,675	12,815	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	24,490	11,675	12,815	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,980	51,110	51,875	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	2,485	1,165	1,320	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,915	860	1,050	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	25,310	12,695	12,620	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	135	70	65	160	80	80
Frisian	75	45	30	50	20	30
German	79,045	39,140	39,905	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	70	30	35	30	20	10
Swiss	2,665	1,280	1,375	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,550	14,775	15,775	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	6,840	3,325	3,520	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	1,265	610	650	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	1,615	810	805	660	295	370
Norwegian	14,270	6,920	7,355	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	8,525	3,970	4,555	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,305	735	565	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	49,225	24,060	25,165	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	85	55	30	280	130	145
Byelorussian	95	75	25	195	85	105
Czech	2,590	1,335	1,250	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,465	710	760	420	175	245
Estonian	90	30	60	345	185	165
Hungarian	7,075	3,310	3,765	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	100	55	45	380	160	220
Lithuanian	385	190	195	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	90	55	35	10	0	10
Polish	11,080	5,175	5,905	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	2,120	1,050	1,070	1,190	540	650
Russian	12,620	6,060	6,555	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	1,135	550	580	610	320	290
Ukrainian	18,550	9,270	9,280	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	310	150	160
Southern European origins	12,220	6,225	5,995	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	125	70	50	285	140	145
Bosnian	290	140	150	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	905	465	440	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	10	10	40	30	15
Greek	690	350	340	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	6,950	3,655	3,295	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	70	30	35	255	115	145
Macedonian	15	15	0	165	90	80
Maltese	75	60	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	525	255	270	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	215	115	100	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	295	135	155	150	70	85
Spanish	1,985	945	1,040	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	260	325	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,420	700	715	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	25	25	10	160	75	85
Jewish	390	165	225	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	25	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	25	45	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	420	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	930	480	455	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	40	25	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	50	15	30	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	175	85	85	340	145	195
Dominican	45	30	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	15	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	115	50	65
Jamaican	360	180	185	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	55	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	25	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,255	3,775	3,485	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	65	60	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	25	65	40	25
Belizean	90	55	35	25	20	10
Bolivian	45	20	25	40	20	15
Brazilian	55	30	25	280	140	135
Chilean	335	185	145	130	80	45
Colombian	660	305	350	430	210	225
Costa Rican	30	20	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	50	20	30
Guatemalan	120	65	55	90	65	35
Guyanese	50	10	40	350	160	195
Hispanic	115	55	60	60	35	25
Honduran	115	45	65	50	35	20
Maya	35	30	0	70	35	30
Mexican	4,115	2,160	1,950	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	85	40	40	45	20	25
Panamanian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	120	50	65	180	85	95
Salvadorean	920	515	400	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	10	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	100	40	60	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	120	125	185	80	105
African origins	5,540	3,045	2,500	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,010	525	485	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	35	20	15	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	120	120	180	95	85
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	170	90	75	185	105	85
Guinean	10	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	40	15	20	90	50	40
Ivorian	35	10	30	10	0	0
Liberian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	380	205	175	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	20	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	120	65	50
North African origins	1,005	565	440	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	80	45	30	85	45	40
Berber	25	10	15	70	50	20
Coptic	10	10	10	30	10	20
Dinka	45	30	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	180	90	90	1,295	695	600
Libyan	20	10	10	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	655	375	275	130	50	80
Tunisian	30	15	15	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	2,630	1,510	1,115	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	20	10	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	0	10	10	0
Burundian	55	50	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	150	105	160	85	75
Ethiopian	690	355	335	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	15	45	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	100	50	50	25	15	15
Rwandan	15	10	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	375	240	140	180	75	100
South African	525	290	235	520	255	265
Tanzanian	15	10	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	30	20	10	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	55	25	35	100	55	45
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	145	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,020	505	515	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	480	500	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	17,140	8,325	8,815	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	790	795	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	265	135	130	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	1,600	835	770
Armenian	35	15	20	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	105	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	55	35	25	595	270	325
Israeli	35	25	15	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	25	15	10	45	30	20
Kurd	15	10	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	305	160	140	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	360	165	200	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	10	40	15	25
Turk	60	25	35	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	20	10	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	40	30	780	410	370
South Asian origins	3,775	2,040	1,735	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	75	45	35	240	135	110
Bengali	15	10	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	575	280	290	225	100	125
East Indian	2,140	1,165	980	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	40	20	25	10	10	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	695	360	335	430	220	210
Pakistani	250	135	115	665	405	260
Punjabi	130	95	35	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	90	60	35	340	150	190
Tamil	10	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	30	25	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,760	5,490	6,270	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	125	115	55	15	40
Chinese	2,975	1,360	1,620	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	4,870	2,195	2,675	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	140	65	75
Japanese	2,695	1,320	1,370	905	385	515
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	455	225	230	1,590	700	895
Laotian	70	30	45	15	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	10	20	240	100	140
Thai	190	55	135	245	85	155
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	630	310	315	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	105	55	50	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	410	190	215
Oceania origins	1,085	550	540	895	450	445
Australian	555	285	275	490	255	235
New Zealander	130	80	50	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	415	195	220	125	55	70
Fijian	50	15	35	15	10	10
Hawaiian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Maori	175	90	85	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	20	15	10
Samoan	75	35	40	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	40	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	80,645	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	28,525	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	325	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	99,830	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	7,145	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,235	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,325	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,550	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,820	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	15,865	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	15,525	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	16,130	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,160	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,915	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	105,745	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	3,755	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	22,350	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,740	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,715	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,090	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,585	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,180	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,840	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,860	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,645	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,335	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,670	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,495	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,500	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,005	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,550	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,700	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,830	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,935	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,205	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,380	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,895	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,720	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,700	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,015	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,070	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,035	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,698	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,814	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,060	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,150	109,800	111,345	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,485	25,620	22,860	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,710	33,425	34,280	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,955	50,750	54,205	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,850	17,385	5,465	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	4,080	3,070	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,700	13,305	2,400	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,565	17,220	28,345	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,520	1,760	2,765	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,010	14,385	17,630	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	23,260	9,720	13,540	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	610	860	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	770	340	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	5,010	2,490	2,520	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	785	365	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	144,155	71,800	72,350	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,285	12,430	9,850	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,425	21,310	21,115	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,445	38,060	41,385	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	12,695	3,650	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,735	2,805	1,930	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,615	9,885	1,725	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,775	13,255	21,520	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,030	1,260	1,770	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,285	10,840	14,445	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	18,555	7,540	11,015	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	430	660	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	560	325	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	3,940	1,805	2,140	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	310	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,150	109,805	111,345	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,190	59,050	57,140	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	9,100	2,560	6,540	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	9,100	2,560	6,535	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,700	1,200	1,495	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	365	115	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	835	1,380	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	3,435	1,595	1,835	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	60	135	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	585	185	395	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	410	615	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	110	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	905	525	370	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	375	220	155	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,830	2,320	5,510	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	280	420	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,385	160	2,225	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,065	340	725	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,390	405	980	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,010	1,055	950	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	19,205	6,030	13,175	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	295	1,295	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,560	5,725	11,840	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,585	1,360	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	745	835	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	275	275	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	570	470	100	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	80	135	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,225	1,385	845	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,205	540	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	245	15	225	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	145	75	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,855	23,495	1,355	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	230	160	70	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,950	1,680	275	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,405	3,910	495	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,590	6,465	125	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,305	8,065	245	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	3,370	3,225	140	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,770	3,415	1,355	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,730	2,750	985	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,040	665	370	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	20,045	3,560	16,485	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	580	605	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	18,525	2,745	15,785	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	245	95	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,600	4,245	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	4,705	1,145	3,555	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,895	1,285	610	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,100	75	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	144,150	71,800	72,350	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,710	33,740	30,965	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	905	1,215	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,790	670	1,120	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,460	1,150	1,310	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	50	95	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	405	135	265	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	305	490	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	145	90	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	615	375	245	1,330	795	535
54. History	240	135	105	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,345	1,775	4,570	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	220	325	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	130	1,875	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	600	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,055	285	770	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,650	825	820	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	14,775	4,660	10,120	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	195	1,045	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,495	4,450	9,040	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,155	1,065	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	580	665	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	200	220	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	395	320	80	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	85	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,810	1,095	715	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	995	495	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	185	15	170	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	50	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,755	17,610	1,140	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	175	110	65	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,565	1,325	240	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,455	3,040	415	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,955	4,850	105	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,095	5,890	205	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,495	2,395	100	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,510	1,125	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,955	825	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	845	550	295	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	15,115	2,810	12,305	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	445	490	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	13,930	2,205	11,725	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	160	85	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,025	2,810	3,215	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	885	2,655	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,000	500	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	895	55	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,150	109,805	111,345	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,195	59,050	57,145	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,955	50,755	54,205	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	92,465	44,335	48,130	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	74,785	35,835	38,950	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	17,675	8,500	9,180	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,490	6,415	6,070	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,585	2,345	2,240	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,740	740	995	1,530	540	995
India	495	235	260	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	750	530	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	100	1,080	445	635
France	75	30	45	350	210	145
Other	4,115	2,215	1,900	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	144,155	71,800	72,355	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,710	33,735	30,970	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,450	38,060	41,385	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	70,035	33,475	36,560	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	57,300	27,490	29,815	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	12,735	5,985	6,745	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,410	4,585	4,830	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,990	1,315	1,670	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,655	700	955	1,415	520	900
India	455	215	245	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	480	325	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	810	335	475
France	75	35	45	245	140	100
Other	3,250	1,755	1,495	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,145	109,805	111,345	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	148,350	80,265	68,085	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	137,025	73,050	63,980	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	11,325	7,215	4,110	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	72,795	29,540	43,260	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	67.1	73.1	61.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.0	6.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,150	109,800	111,345	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,175	25,535	38,640	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	156,975	84,270	72,705	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,710	45,285	30,425	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,260	38,980	42,280	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,345	80,265	68,085	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,240	67,105	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	125,490	65,810	59,685	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,435	7,425	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,350	80,265	68,085	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	17,380	11,615	5,765	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,500	4,275	14,225	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,960	4,720	1,240	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	11,180	1,995	9,185	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,315	4,865	10,455	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,630	945	1,685	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	32,215	12,755	19,465	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,685	25,040	1,645	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,005	7,420	1,585	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,480	5,620	1,860	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,350	80,265	68,085	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,645	8,315	3,330	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,695	6,050	645	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	920	780	145	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	13,505	11,890	1,615	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	10,565	7,845	2,720	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	4,165	3,105	1,065	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,695	9,250	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,045	4,490	1,560	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	730	780	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	3,410	1,015	2,400	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,910	1,045	865	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,195	3,120	3,075	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,995	2,905	2,095	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	11,205	3,335	7,865	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	18,215	2,970	15,240	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,725	1,425	1,295	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	10,175	3,870	6,305	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,120	3,665	3,450	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	8,265	4,950	3,315	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	137,025	73,050	63,975	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	13,305	6,925	6,385	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	320	265	60	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	19,435	15,310	4,125	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	103,965	50,555	53,405	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,960	50,555	53,405	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,205	32,450	38,760	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,885	13,640	12,245	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,590	3,455	2,135	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,010	265	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,400	65,865	57,535	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,305	56,895	48,410	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,245	3,540	3,710	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	2,615	1,155	1,455	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	5,290	2,245	3,045	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	1,235	895	345	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,705	1,135	565	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,400	65,865	57,530	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	61,485	29,920	31,565	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	41,610	22,540	19,070	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	11,125	6,780	4,350	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,355	1,455	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	5,365	4,265	1,095	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,400	65,865	57,535	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,765	5,755	2,005	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,580	15,475	7,105	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,810	21,360	16,450	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,650	9,645	15,000	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,450	4,305	7,140	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,150	9,325	9,825	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,715	86,455	75,265	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	161,190	86,250	74,945	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	160,215	85,610	74,610	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	159,980	85,525	74,455	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	230	80	150	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	980	640	340	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	55	35	15	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	650	355	295
Blackfoot	55	35	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	930	605	320	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	20	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	690	490	205	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	50	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	235	85	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	60	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	105	60	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	310	165	145
Chinese languages	75	40	30	305	165	145
Cantonese	60	35	25	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	520	205	320	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	110	45	70	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	395	160	235	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,715	86,455	75,265	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	156,555	83,460	73,095	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	765	465	300	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	775	400	375	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	3,540	2,095	1,445	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	790	360	430	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	2,750	1,735	1,015	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	80	25	50	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,930	136,850	137,075	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	233,430	116,420	117,010	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	40,500	20,430	20,070	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	24,180	12,350	11,825	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	16,315	8,080	8,245	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	14,005	6,935	7,065	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	11,040	5,560	5,485	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,965	1,380	1,585	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	2,315	1,140	1,175	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,900	129,340	129,560	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	152,565	76,135	76,430	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	106,335	53,200	53,130	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	54,565	27,550	27,020	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	51,770	25,655	26,115	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	42,370	20,845	21,525	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	30,025	14,935	15,090	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	12,340	5,910	6,435	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	9,400	4,810	4,585	19,270	10,035	9,240