Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,112	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,858	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	118,304	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,449	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,384.50	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,110	144,775	146,340	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	59,035	30,310	28,725	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	19,780	10,135	9,640	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	20,585	10,700	9,880	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	18,675	9,470	9,200	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	186,340	93,345	93,000	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,495	9,230	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	19,060	9,790	9,270	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	19,145	9,575	9,575	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	19,750	9,935	9,815	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	18,750	9,380	9,365	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	17,120	8,710	8,410	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	16,785	8,405	8,375	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	19,025	9,325	9,695	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	20,070	9,955	10,115	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	17,920	8,765	9,150	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	45,730	21,120	24,610	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	14,870	7,245	7,625	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	10,770	5,160	5,615	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	7,740	3,620	4,120	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,690	3,220	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	6,440	2,400	4,035	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	3,950	1,610	2,340	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,915	665	1,250	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	520	120	405	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	50	10	40	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.9	19.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.6	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.7	14.6	16.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	77,775	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,865	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,930	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	5,090	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,890	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,825	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,825	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	40,870	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	15,430	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	11,390	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,610	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,075	114,465	117,610	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	141,095	70,825	70,280	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	120,535	60,580	59,955	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	20,560	10,240	10,320	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	90,975	43,645	47,335	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	58,445	32,485	25,965	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	4,945	2,190	2,755	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	14,860	6,255	8,605	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	12,725	2,715	10,010	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,490	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	41,470	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	14,470	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	13,240	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	9,310	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,485	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	67,300	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	57,025	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	10,275	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	2,540	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,300	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	34,785	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	32,515	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	11,435	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	12,215	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	8,865	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,715	23,375	22,335	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	74,885	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,465	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,415	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,750	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,820	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	27,625	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,190	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,375	143,355	144,020	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	274,000	137,030	136,975	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	130	60	75	1,485	680	800
English and French	10,040	4,775	5,265	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	3,205	1,495	1,705	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,375	143,355	144,020	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	281,465	140,440	141,025	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	410	225	180	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	3,135	1,465	1,670	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,225	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,375	143,355	144,020	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	283,605	141,470	142,135	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	237,195	118,370	118,825	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	234,640	117,065	117,575	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,555	1,305	1,250	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	46,410	23,100	23,315	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	940	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	1,715	830	880	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	25	55	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	10	5	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	0	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	40	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	630	305	330
Dakota	5	0	5	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,565	22,220	22,345	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,350	1,080	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	10	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,095	620	470	1,750	875	875
Bilen	15	5	0	155	85	70
Oromo	480	255	225	345	175	170
Somali	600	355	245	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,320	720	605	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	165	85	80	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,000	540	465	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	110	70	40	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	205	235	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	280	135	145
Vietnamese	295	140	155	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,440	1,590	1,850	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	20	10	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	265	120	150	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	390	170	220
Ilocano	100	50	50	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	20	10	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,895	1,330	1,565	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	150	70	85
Creole languages	50	35	20	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	185	105	80	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	110	60	55	790	410	380
Tamil	45	25	15	480	255	230
Telugu	35	20	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,695	16,835	16,860	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	95	60	40	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,330	1,045	1,285	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	30	15	10	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	20	15	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,300	1,025	1,275	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	145	80	70	575	285	290
Bulgarian	15	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	255	115	140	1,030	505	530
Czech	110	50	55	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	665	290	380	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	260	115	145	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	70	35	30	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	240	110	130
Slovak	115	55	65	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	270	130	140
Ukrainian	555	235	320	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	75	40	30
Celtic languages	20	10	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	15	10	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	24,825	12,400	12,430	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	245	120	125	420	220	205
Danish	140	75	60	280	145	135
Dutch	3,285	1,685	1,600	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	65	40	25	55	30	25
German	20,950	10,415	10,535	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	55	30	30	115	45	65
Swedish	30	15	20	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	10	10
Greek	80	50	30	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,165	1,110	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	110	60	50	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	235	130	100	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	140	65	75	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	10	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	1,050	515	535	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	155	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	25	15	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	670	345	320
Urdu	290	155	140	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	360	185	180	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	20	10	10	415	210	200
Pashto	65	30	35	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	275	145	135	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,910	1,775	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	425	225	200	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	145	65	80	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	125	60	60	645	310	335
Spanish	2,985	1,555	1,435	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	505	220	285	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	360	170	185	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	10	5	10	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	550	305	245	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	10	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	25	15	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	20	15	5	280	155	130
Lingala	10	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	30	10	15	110	50	60
Swahili	175	85	90	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	80	45	40	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	395	215	180
Dinka	210	115	95	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	225	125	100
Sign languages	50	25	20	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	5	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	890	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,650	785	865	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	730	340	395	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	715	355	365	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	575	295	285
Burmese	10	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	40	20	15	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	1,120	525	595
Lao	45	20	20	875	445	430
Thai	140	50	90	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	585	290	295	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	50	25	25	225	85	135
Hungarian	525	260	265	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,770	1,890	1,880	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	425	215	205	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,195	1,595	1,600	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	105	55	50	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,375	143,355	144,020	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	280,690	140,055	140,635	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	255,055	127,100	127,960	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	254,325	126,720	127,600	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	730	375	360	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	25,630	12,955	12,675	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	815	400	410	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	810	405	410	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	795	390	400	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,820	12,555	12,265	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,065	865	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	10	10	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	970	555	415	1,185	550	630
Bilen	10	10	5	120	65	55
Oromo	425	230	195	210	95	115
Somali	535	320	220	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	940	500	440	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	130	65	60	1,045	520	525
Arabic	725	380	350	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	80	50	25	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	125	55	70
Vietnamese	215	105	110	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,780	915	865	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	120	60	60	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	35	25	10	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,570	800	770	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	20	10	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	70	35	40	405	195	205
Tamil	30	15	15	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,520	9,310	9,210	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	25	15	10	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	300	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	575	285	295	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Croatian	80	35	40	320	145	180
Czech	5	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	180	75	95	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	95	50	45	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	40	20	20	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	15	5	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	75	35	40	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	13,905	6,915	6,985	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	130	65	60	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	440	225	215	270	135	130
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	13,030	6,465	6,565	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	465	240	225
Greek	20	10	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,645	840	805	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	80	45	35	690	390	305
Gujarati	155	85	70	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	80	45	35	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	880	430	450	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	360	190	170
Urdu	175	95	85	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	240	120	120	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	5	275	135	140
Pashto	50	25	25	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	95	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	1,115	975	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	45	20	25	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	60	35	30	235	110	125
Spanish	1,920	1,040	880	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	110	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	250	120	130	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	215	115	100	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	20	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	95	50	45	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	85	130	60	70
Dinka	125	65	55	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Sign languages	70	45	30	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	0	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	40	20	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	550	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,045	510	540	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	445	200	250	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	475	250	230	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	30	20	15	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	535	250	280
Lao	20	10	10	430	210	220
Thai	80	35	45	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	65	35	35	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	60	25	35	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	20
Multiple responses	6,690	3,305	3,385	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	230	115	115	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	6,345	3,135	3,205	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	40	15	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,375	143,355	144,020	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	260,825	130,205	130,620	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	11,800	5,920	5,885	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,850	830	1,025	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	12,590	6,240	6,355	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	2,105	1,035	1,070	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	10,485	5,200	5,285	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	60	30	35	305	150	150
English and non-official language	120	70	45	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	125	70	60	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	220,955	109,710	111,240	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,220	105,000	106,225	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,244	46,511	28,165	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,260	105,005	106,260	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,094	41,182	26,459	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,225	99,030	94,195	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,929	45,242	25,882	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,045	55,900	79,145	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,367	6,534	6,316	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,820	85,750	77,065	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	44,809	26,451	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,150	109,800	111,345	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,500	105,100	106,400	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,999	60,592	37,548	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,545	105,105	106,440	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,351	50,012	32,800	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,930	99,170	94,760	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,704	59,544	35,313	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,860	55,590	79,275	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,331	8,184	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,030	85,615	77,415	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,002	55,230	33,690	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,145	109,800	111,345	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,985	43,445	29,550	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,334	60,153	44,644	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,412	70,297	50,818	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.7	83.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.4	65.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.3	16.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	220,955	109,715	111,240	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	9,735	4,715	5,020	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	211,220	105,000	106,225	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,550	9,785	16,765	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	31,590	11,595	19,995	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	31,705	12,520	19,190	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	24,555	10,850	13,705	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	22,640	11,525	11,115	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	17,560	9,795	7,775	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	13,455	8,510	4,945	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,740	3,320	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	5,015	2,485	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	4,075	2,260	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	19,275	14,600	4,675	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	13,525	9,880	3,650	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	5,750	4,720	1,030	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220,955	109,715	111,240	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	9,695	4,710	4,985	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	211,260	105,005	106,260	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,255	9,995	17,260	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	32,965	12,145	20,815	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	36,065	14,430	21,635	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	30,165	14,215	15,950	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	25,275	13,830	11,445	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	18,035	11,235	6,800	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	8,250	4,130	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	8,945	5,935	3,005	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	20,175	14,965	5,215	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	4,385	2,215	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	4,175	3,085	1,090	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	9,395	7,495	1,900	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	220,955	109,715	111,240	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	58,135	23,960	34,175	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	162,820	85,750	77,065	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.2	69.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,945	9,245	11,700	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	12,510	5,160	7,355	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	21,040	8,815	12,225	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	18,415	7,540	10,875	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	17,130	7,785	9,350	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	16,410	8,575	7,835	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	12,920	7,520	5,405	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	10,080	6,595	3,485	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	7,545	5,300	2,250	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	25,810	19,220	6,590	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,130	1,820	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,445	1,920	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	14,495	11,645	2,845	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,007	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,397	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,625	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,703	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,285	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,825	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,489	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,517	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,886	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,265	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,915	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,155	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,110	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,330	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,095	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,790	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,190	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,475	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,055	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,325	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,685	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,745	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,745	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,220	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,970	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,245	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,660	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,255	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,525	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,295	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,450	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,785	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,825	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,650	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,125	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,115	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,905	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,105	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,985	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,869	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,924	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,975	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,306	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,790	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,194	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,071	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,185	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,910	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,070	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,000	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,031	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,626	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	33,020	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,034	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,158	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,820	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,515	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,120	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,536	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,321	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,095	20,660	19,435	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,791	38,595	29,846	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,985	34,394	28,060	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,025	20,665	19,360	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,487	49,232	39,423	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,039	41,226	34,638	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,605	138,790	138,820	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	137,925	66,700	71,225	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,295	12,115	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	27,640	12,640	15,000	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	29,560	14,170	15,395	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	28,550	14,145	14,405	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	28,760	14,450	14,305	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	139,685	72,090	67,590	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	28,120	14,280	13,840	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	27,860	14,285	13,580	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	27,795	14,240	13,555	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	28,165	14,700	13,465	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	27,740	14,595	13,150	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,560	135,785	135,780	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	65,475	33,570	31,900	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	22,090	11,360	10,725	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	166,155	83,155	83,005	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	39,930	19,060	20,870	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,260	14,445	16,815	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	10,385	5,295	5,090	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	3,970	2,000	1,975	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	17,270	7,830	9,445	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,610	1,325	2,280	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,390	7,490	7,895	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,355	2,220	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,705	870	830	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	10,135	4,820	5,315	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	680	310	370	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,740	138,795	138,945	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	275,020	137,560	137,460	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	274,895	137,495	137,400	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	10,150	4,880	5,270	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	50,130	25,435	24,700	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,900	1,950	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	3,685	1,840	1,845	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	60	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	10	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	10	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	20	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	10	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,310	23,550	22,760	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	25	20	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,090	645	450	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	15	10	10	210	120	85
Oromo	530	265	265	535	275	260
Somali	555	375	175	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,775	950	825	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	285	165	125	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,265	655	605	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	65	45	20	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	15	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	205	135	70	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	290	275	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	85	335	185	150
Vietnamese	380	190	195	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,375	2,020	2,350	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	30	20	15	225	100	125
Cebuano	280	155	130	1,615	805	810
Fijian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	425	180	245
Ilocano	140	60	80	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	30	15	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	10	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,850	2,210	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	50	30	15	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	105	65	40	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	280	155	125	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	205	110	90	830	400	430
Tamil	85	50	35	655	330	325
Telugu	20	10	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,105	17,005	16,095	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	125	75	55	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,360	1,435	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	35	25	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	30	25	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	265	130	135	835	405	430
Bulgarian	20	10	10	155	95	60
Croatian	255	125	135	1,595	765	825
Czech	195	95	95	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	700	320	380	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	680	345	335	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	100	60	40	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	190	75	115
Slovak	155	75	75	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	275	100	175
Ukrainian	650	285	365	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	35	30
Celtic languages	55	35	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	25	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	20,860	10,600	10,260	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	430	235	195	715	330	385
Danish	160	85	70	270	120	150
Dutch	4,240	2,095	2,145	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	85	50	30	90	65	30
German	15,550	7,955	7,605	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	15	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	85	45	35	290	115	175
Swedish	65	45	20	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,425	730	690	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	125	75	55	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	3,045	1,620	1,425	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,575	1,365	1,210	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	115	70	50	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	255	145	110	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	660	365	295	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	15	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	30	20	10	275	170	105
Nepali	1,095	555	540	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	295	290	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	15	0	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	920	500	420
Urdu	305	175	130	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	470	250	220	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	30	10	15	600	295	305
Pashto	160	80	75	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	170	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	7,310	4,090	3,220	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	640	305	330	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	155	100	60	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	190	120	75	785	395	390
Spanish	6,425	3,610	2,810	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	805	405	400	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	460	225	235	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,075	570	500	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	90	60	25	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	30	20	15	95	60	30
Ewe	65	30	40	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	60	35	30	665	345	325
Lingala	30	15	20	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	305	155	155
Shona	50	20	35	250	110	140
Swahili	360	185	180	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	25	20	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	190	100	95	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	105	75	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	175	135	410	225	185
Dinka	210	120	90	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	225	120	105
Sign languages	360	135	225	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	175	55	120	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,860	880	980	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,840	860	985	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	905	415	485	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	805	355	445	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	90	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	20	0	675	310	370
Burmese	10	10	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	10	10	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	1,565	730	835
Lao	85	40	50	1,120	520	600
Thai	190	75	115	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	10	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	15	10	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	695	335	355	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	75	60	20	265	105	160
Hungarian	615	280	335	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,740	138,795	138,950	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	262,000	130,835	131,165	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,210	32,890	31,320	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,790	97,945	99,845	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,745	7,955	7,785	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,740	138,795	138,950	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,960	119,120	119,845	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,195	17,785	17,410	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	9,580	4,775	4,805	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,435	1,675	1,760	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	4,615	2,400	2,210	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	9,155	4,735	4,415	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,355	1,695	1,660	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	5,800	3,040	2,755	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,410	4,195	4,215	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,590	1,895	1,695	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,195	17,785	17,405	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,915	2,530	2,385	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	7,755	4,045	3,705	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	7,440	3,610	3,830	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	12,890	6,495	6,390	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,190	1,100	1,090	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,190	17,785	17,405	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	11,055	5,450	5,605	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	10	15	435	170	265
Colombia	500	235	265	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	805	450	350	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	70	35	40	1,135	515	620
Haiti	20	10	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	60	45	15	1,810	835	970
Mexico	5,590	2,940	2,655	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	50	15	30	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,780	1,190	1,590	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	620	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	11,575	6,080	5,495	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	1,055	530	525
Croatia	145	75	70	975	445	535
France	65	25	40	795	425	365
Germany	1,375	730	645	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	65	40	25	820	445	375
Hungary	285	140	140	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	650	310	340
Italy	315	165	145	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	2,725	1,410	1,315	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	525	235	295	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	65	30	30	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	200	120	75	720	345	375
Russian Federation	150	70	80	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	40	20	355	175	175
Ukraine	350	145	205	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,880	2,105	1,775	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	975	540	430	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	3,525	1,990	1,535	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	30	20	10	115	60	55
Egypt	135	85	50	980	525	455
Ethiopia	650	330	320	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	140	80	55	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	280	155	130	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	470	335	140	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	440	215	230	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	770	610	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	8,720	4,100	4,615	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	195	100	100	615	285	330
Bangladesh	65	30	35	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	450	500	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	50	80	1,460	715	735
India	825	425	400	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	70	45	1,180	655	530
Iraq	30	15	15	860	460	400
Japan	210	95	120	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	115	105	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	30	30	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	235	120	110	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	3,540	1,555	1,980	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	60	35	30	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	105	145	805	390	410
Taiwan	60	10	50	215	110	110
Viet Nam	355	200	155	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	705	750	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	160	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,410	4,200	4,215	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,800	830	975	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	310	125	180	185	70	120
Cuba	50	25	30	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	340	175	165
Mexico	730	350	385	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	135	200	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	145	1,490	640	850
Europe	860	510	345	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	95	40	50	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	30	15	20	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	70	25	40	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	235	115	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	225	135	95	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,360	810	555	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	35	20	15	415	220	190
Eritrea	120	55	65	795	430	360
Ethiopia	385	205	190	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	115	65	50	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	380	275	100	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	80	1,555	820	735
Asia	4,355	2,030	2,320	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	25	15	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	35	10	20	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	60	80	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	305	160	140	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	425	230	195
Iraq	15	0	10	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	20	0	15	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	40	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	320	170	155	210	70	140
Pakistan	65	35	30	1,535	800	735
Philippines	2,510	1,140	1,370	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	100	145	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	475	225	250	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	150	80	70
Australia	25	0	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,740	138,795	138,945	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,755	20,680	20,070	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	51,880	25,700	26,175	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	185,105	92,405	92,700	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,005	13,185	12,820	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,845	6,190	5,655	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,280	2,975	1,305	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,570	3,215	4,350	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,755	3,445	4,310	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,075	3,360	2,715	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,740	138,795	138,950	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,420	9,355	10,065	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,980	9,170	9,810	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,780	6,130	6,650	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	6,110	3,010	3,100	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	65	130	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	115	130	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,325	129,440	128,885	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,745	138,795	138,950	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,825	5,625	6,195	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,920	133,170	132,750	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,740	138,795	138,945	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,935	4,815	5,120	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,865	4,780	5,085	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,040	4,330	4,705	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	40	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	35	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,095	6,380	6,715	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,565	6,145	6,420	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,070	3,525	3,540	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,360	2,575	2,790	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	530	235	300	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	215	280	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,710	127,605	127,105	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,740	138,795	138,945	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,465	12,405	12,060	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,355	1,805	1,555	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,355	1,090	1,260	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	4,970	2,770	2,200	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	4,690	2,120	2,575	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	3,185	1,630	1,560	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	600	300	300	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,200	605	590	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	535	270	270	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	420	200	220	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	2,210	1,145	1,060	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	180	175	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	285	305	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,280	126,390	126,885	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,745	138,795	138,950	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	23,030	11,190	11,840	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,685	8,115	8,570	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	225	90	135	955	460	500
Métis	6,730	3,255	3,480	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	72,645	36,280	36,370	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	265	120	145	645	325	320
American	7,540	3,620	3,920	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	67,725	33,910	33,810	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	55	25	30	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	30	35	30	10	25
European origins	212,135	105,430	106,705	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	121,490	59,595	61,895	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	15	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	10	0	85	45	40
English	73,540	35,645	37,895	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	40,310	19,140	21,175	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	10	20	200	100	100
Scottish	51,925	25,425	26,500	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	6,090	2,870	3,220	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,950	2,780	3,165	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	24,490	11,675	12,815	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	24,490	11,675	12,815	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,980	51,110	51,875	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	2,485	1,165	1,320	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,915	860	1,050	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	25,310	12,695	12,620	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	135	70	65	965	445	515
Frisian	75	45	30	140	75	55
German	79,045	39,140	39,905	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	70	30	35	155	65	90
Swiss	2,665	1,280	1,375	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,550	14,775	15,775	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	6,840	3,325	3,520	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,265	610	650	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	1,615	810	805	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	14,270	6,920	7,355	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	8,525	3,970	4,555	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,305	735	565	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	49,225	24,060	25,165	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	85	55	30	330	190	145
Byelorussian	95	75	25	885	430	455
Czech	2,590	1,335	1,250	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,465	710	760	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	90	30	60	190	80	115
Hungarian	7,075	3,310	3,765	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	100	55	45	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	385	190	195	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	90	55	35	325	170	160
Polish	11,080	5,175	5,905	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	2,120	1,050	1,070	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	12,620	6,060	6,555	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	1,135	550	580	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	18,550	9,270	9,280	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	895	415	480
Southern European origins	12,220	6,225	5,995	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	125	70	50	415	220	195
Bosnian	290	140	150	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	905	465	440	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	10	10	45	25	15
Greek	690	350	340	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	6,950	3,655	3,295	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	70	30	35	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	15	0	225	120	110
Maltese	75	60	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	525	255	270	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	215	115	100	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	0	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	295	135	155	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,985	945	1,040	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	260	325	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,420	700	715	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	25	25	10	100	65	35
Jewish	390	165	225	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	25	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	25	45	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	420	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	930	480	455	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	10	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	40	25	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	50	15	30	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	175	85	85	340	155	190
Dominican	45	30	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	10	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	235	90	150
Jamaican	360	180	185	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	55	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	25	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,255	3,775	3,485	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	65	60	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	50	20	25	475	230	245
Belizean	90	55	35	200	105	100
Bolivian	45	20	25	300	160	140
Brazilian	55	30	25	830	375	455
Chilean	335	185	145	1,520	720	795
Colombian	660	305	350	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	30	20	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	125	70	55
Guatemalan	120	65	55	505	240	260
Guyanese	50	10	40	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	115	55	60	425	210	220
Honduran	115	45	65	520	245	280
Maya	35	30	0	220	135	80
Mexican	4,115	2,160	1,950	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	85	40	40	370	200	170
Panamanian	20	10	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	35	15	25	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	120	50	65	350	130	225
Salvadorean	920	515	400	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	10	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	100	40	60	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	120	125	1,045	525	520
African origins	5,540	3,045	2,500	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,010	525	485	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	10	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	35	20	15	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	245	120	120	1,575	785	790
Edo	15	0	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	170	90	75	380	220	170
Guinean	10	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	40	15	20	435	205	225
Ivorian	35	10	30	120	45	75
Liberian	60	25	35	80	20	55
Malian	10	10	10	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	380	205	175	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	20	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	10	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	15	0	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	545	260	285
North African origins	1,005	565	440	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	80	45	30	100	35	60
Berber	25	10	15	150	90	55
Coptic	10	10	10	85	45	40
Dinka	45	30	15	30	25	10
Egyptian	180	90	90	1,335	720	620
Libyan	20	10	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	655	375	275	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	30	15	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,630	1,510	1,115	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	20	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	0	150	90	65
Burundian	55	50	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	255	150	105	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	690	355	335	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	15	45	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	100	50	50	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	10	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	375	240	140	1,740	900	845
South African	525	290	235	730	310	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	10	10	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	30	20	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	55	25	35	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	145	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,020	505	515	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	480	500	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	17,140	8,325	8,815	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	790	795	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	265	135	130	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	1,755	975	785
Armenian	35	15	20	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	105	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	55	35	25	925	480	450
Israeli	35	25	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	25	15	10	335	185	145
Kurd	15	10	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	305	160	140	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	360	165	200	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	60	25	35	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	40	30	305	145	155
South Asian origins	3,775	2,040	1,735	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	75	45	35	880	500	385
Bengali	15	10	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	575	280	290	140	55	85
East Indian	2,140	1,165	980	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	40	20	25	50	30	30
Gujarati	20	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	695	360	335	500	250	250
Pakistani	250	135	115	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	130	95	35	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	90	60	35	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	30	25	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,760	5,490	6,270	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	125	115	525	280	240
Chinese	2,975	1,360	1,620	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	4,870	2,195	2,675	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	530	265	265
Japanese	2,695	1,320	1,370	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	10	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	455	225	230	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	70	30	45	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	15	10	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	25	10	20	150	90	60
Thai	190	55	135	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	630	310	315	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	105	55	50	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	575	320	260
Oceania origins	1,085	550	540	1,525	740	785
Australian	555	285	275	910	415	495
New Zealander	130	80	50	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	415	195	220	345	180	165
Fijian	50	15	35	80	45	30
Hawaiian	25	10	20	60	30	30
Maori	175	90	85	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	75	35	40	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	40	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	80,645	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	28,525	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	325	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	99,830	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	7,145	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,235	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,325	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,550	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,820	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	15,865	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	15,525	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	16,130	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,160	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,505	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,915	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	105,745	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	3,755	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	22,350	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,740	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,715	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,090	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,585	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,180	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,840	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,860	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,645	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,335	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,670	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,495	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,500	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,005	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,550	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,700	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,830	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,935	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,205	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,380	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,895	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,720	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,700	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,015	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,070	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,035	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,698	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,814	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,060	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,150	109,800	111,345	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,485	25,620	22,860	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,710	33,425	34,280	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,955	50,750	54,205	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,850	17,385	5,465	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	4,080	3,070	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,700	13,305	2,400	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,565	17,220	28,345	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,520	1,760	2,765	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,010	14,385	17,630	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	23,260	9,720	13,540	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	610	860	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	770	340	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	5,010	2,490	2,520	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	785	365	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	144,155	71,800	72,350	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,285	12,430	9,850	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,425	21,310	21,115	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,445	38,060	41,385	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	12,695	3,650	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,735	2,805	1,930	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,615	9,885	1,725	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,775	13,255	21,520	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,030	1,260	1,770	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,285	10,840	14,445	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	18,555	7,540	11,015	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	430	660	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	560	325	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,940	1,805	2,140	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	310	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,150	109,805	111,345	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,190	59,050	57,140	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	9,100	2,560	6,540	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	9,100	2,560	6,535	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,700	1,200	1,495	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	365	115	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	835	1,380	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,435	1,595	1,835	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	60	135	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	585	185	395	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	410	615	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	110	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	905	525	370	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	375	220	155	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,830	2,320	5,510	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	280	420	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,385	160	2,225	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,065	340	725	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,390	405	980	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,010	1,055	950	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	19,205	6,030	13,175	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	295	1,295	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,560	5,725	11,840	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,585	1,360	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	745	835	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	275	275	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	570	470	100	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	80	135	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,225	1,385	845	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,205	540	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	245	15	225	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	145	75	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,855	23,495	1,355	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	230	160	70	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,950	1,680	275	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,405	3,910	495	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,590	6,465	125	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,305	8,065	245	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	3,370	3,225	140	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,770	3,415	1,355	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,730	2,750	985	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,040	665	370	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	20,045	3,560	16,485	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	580	605	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	18,525	2,745	15,785	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	245	95	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,600	4,245	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	4,705	1,145	3,555	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,895	1,285	610	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,100	75	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	144,150	71,800	72,350	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,710	33,740	30,965	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	905	1,215	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,790	670	1,120	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,460	1,150	1,310	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	50	95	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	405	135	265	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	305	490	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	145	90	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	615	375	245	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	240	135	105	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,345	1,775	4,570	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	220	325	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	130	1,875	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	600	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,055	285	770	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,650	825	820	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	14,775	4,660	10,120	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	195	1,045	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,495	4,450	9,040	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,155	1,065	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	580	665	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	200	220	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	395	320	80	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	85	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,810	1,095	715	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	995	495	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	185	15	170	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	50	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,755	17,610	1,140	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	175	110	65	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,565	1,325	240	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,455	3,040	415	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,955	4,850	105	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,095	5,890	205	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,495	2,395	100	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,510	1,125	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,955	825	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	845	550	295	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	15,115	2,810	12,305	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	445	490	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	13,930	2,205	11,725	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	160	85	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,025	2,810	3,215	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	885	2,655	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,000	500	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	895	55	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,150	109,805	111,345	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,195	59,050	57,145	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,955	50,755	54,205	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	92,465	44,335	48,130	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	74,785	35,835	38,950	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	17,675	8,500	9,180	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,490	6,415	6,070	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,585	2,345	2,240	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,740	740	995	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	495	235	260	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	750	530	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	100	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	75	30	45	395	235	165
Other	4,115	2,215	1,900	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	144,155	71,800	72,355	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,710	33,735	30,970	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,450	38,060	41,385	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	70,035	33,475	36,560	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	57,300	27,490	29,815	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	12,735	5,985	6,745	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,410	4,585	4,830	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,990	1,315	1,670	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,655	700	955	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	455	215	245	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	480	325	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	75	35	45	340	195	145
Other	3,250	1,755	1,495	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,145	109,805	111,345	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	148,350	80,265	68,085	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	137,025	73,050	63,980	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	11,325	7,215	4,110	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	72,795	29,540	43,260	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	67.1	73.1	61.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.0	6.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,150	109,800	111,345	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,175	25,535	38,640	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	156,975	84,270	72,705	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,710	45,285	30,425	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,260	38,980	42,280	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,345	80,265	68,085	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,240	67,105	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	125,490	65,810	59,685	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,435	7,425	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,350	80,265	68,085	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	17,380	11,615	5,765	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,500	4,275	14,225	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,960	4,720	1,240	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	11,180	1,995	9,185	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,315	4,865	10,455	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,630	945	1,685	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	32,215	12,755	19,465	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,685	25,040	1,645	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,005	7,420	1,585	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,480	5,620	1,860	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,350	80,265	68,085	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,645	8,315	3,330	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,695	6,050	645	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	920	780	145	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	13,505	11,890	1,615	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	10,565	7,845	2,720	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	4,165	3,105	1,065	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,695	9,250	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,045	4,490	1,560	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	730	780	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,410	1,015	2,400	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,910	1,045	865	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,195	3,120	3,075	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,995	2,905	2,095	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	11,205	3,335	7,865	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	18,215	2,970	15,240	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,725	1,425	1,295	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	10,175	3,870	6,305	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,120	3,665	3,450	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	8,265	4,950	3,315	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	137,025	73,050	63,975	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	13,305	6,925	6,385	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	320	265	60	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	19,435	15,310	4,125	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	103,965	50,555	53,405	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,960	50,555	53,405	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,205	32,450	38,760	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,885	13,640	12,245	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,590	3,455	2,135	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,010	265	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,400	65,865	57,535	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,305	56,895	48,410	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,245	3,540	3,710	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,615	1,155	1,455	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	5,290	2,245	3,045	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,235	895	345	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	1,705	1,135	565	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,400	65,865	57,530	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	61,485	29,920	31,565	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	41,610	22,540	19,070	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	11,125	6,780	4,350	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,355	1,455	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	5,365	4,265	1,095	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,400	65,865	57,535	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,765	5,755	2,005	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,580	15,475	7,105	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,810	21,360	16,450	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,650	9,645	15,000	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,450	4,305	7,140	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,150	9,325	9,825	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,715	86,455	75,265	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	161,190	86,250	74,945	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	160,215	85,610	74,610	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	159,980	85,525	74,455	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	230	80	150	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	980	640	340	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	55	35	15	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	55	35	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	930	605	320	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	20	20	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	490	205	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	25	20	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	235	85	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	60	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	165	105	60	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	75	40	30	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	60	35	25	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	205	320	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	110	45	70	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	395	160	235	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,715	86,455	75,265	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	156,555	83,460	73,095	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	765	465	300	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	775	400	375	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	3,540	2,095	1,445	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	790	360	430	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	2,750	1,735	1,015	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	80	25	50	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,930	136,850	137,075	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	233,430	116,420	117,010	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	40,500	20,430	20,070	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	24,180	12,350	11,825	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	16,315	8,080	8,245	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	14,005	6,935	7,065	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	11,040	5,560	5,485	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,965	1,380	1,585	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,315	1,140	1,175	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,900	129,340	129,560	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	152,565	76,135	76,430	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	106,335	53,200	53,130	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	54,565	27,550	27,020	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	51,770	25,655	26,115	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	42,370	20,845	21,525	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	30,025	14,935	15,090	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	12,340	5,910	6,435	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	9,400	4,810	4,585	64,445	32,285	32,165