Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	291,112	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	273,858	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	118,304	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	109,449	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,384.50	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	291,110	144,775	146,340	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	59,035	30,310	28,725	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	19,780	10,135	9,640	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	20,585	10,700	9,880	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	18,675	9,470	9,200	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	186,340	93,345	93,000	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	18,725	9,495	9,230	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	19,060	9,790	9,270	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	19,145	9,575	9,575	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	19,750	9,935	9,815	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	18,750	9,380	9,365	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	17,120	8,710	8,410	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	16,785	8,405	8,375	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	19,025	9,325	9,695	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	20,070	9,955	10,115	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	17,920	8,765	9,150	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	45,730	21,120	24,610	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	14,870	7,245	7,625	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	10,770	5,160	5,615	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	7,740	3,620	4,120	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,690	3,220	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	6,440	2,400	4,035	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	3,950	1,610	2,340	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,915	665	1,250	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	520	120	405	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	50	10	40	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.9	19.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.7	14.6	16.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	109,450	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	77,775	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,865	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,930	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	5,090	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,890	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,825	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,825	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	109,450	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	27,625	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	40,870	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	15,430	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	14,130	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	11,390	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	277,610	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	232,075	114,465	117,610	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	141,095	70,825	70,280	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	120,535	60,580	59,955	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	20,560	10,240	10,320	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	90,975	43,645	47,335	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	58,445	32,485	25,965	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,945	2,190	2,755	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	14,860	6,255	8,605	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	12,725	2,715	10,010	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	78,490	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	41,470	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	14,470	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	13,240	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	9,310	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	78,485	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	67,300	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	57,025	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	10,275	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,185	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	8,650	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	2,540	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,300	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	34,785	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	32,515	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	11,435	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	12,215	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	8,865	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	3,035	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,715	23,375	22,335	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	109,450	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	74,885	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,465	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	41,415	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,750	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	32,820	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	27,625	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,190	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	287,375	143,355	144,020	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	274,000	137,030	136,975	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	130	60	75	1,810	820	985
English and French	10,040	4,775	5,265	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	3,205	1,495	1,705	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	287,375	143,355	144,020	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	281,465	140,440	141,025	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,365	1,230	1,140	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	410	225	180	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	3,135	1,465	1,670	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,570	1,340	1,225	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	287,375	143,355	144,020	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	283,605	141,470	142,135	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	237,195	118,370	118,825	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	234,640	117,065	117,575	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,555	1,305	1,250	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	46,410	23,100	23,315	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	970	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	1,810	865	940	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	1,715	830	880	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	25	55	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	40	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	5	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Dakota	5	0	5	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	5	0	5	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,565	22,220	22,345	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,425	1,350	1,080	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	10	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	1,095	620	470	1,505	765	740
Bilen	15	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	480	255	225	205	115	95
Somali	600	355	245	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,320	720	605	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	165	85	80	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,000	540	465	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	5	5	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	10	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	110	70	40	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	445	205	235	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	80	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	295	140	155	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	3,440	1,590	1,850	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	20	10	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	265	120	150	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	100	50	50	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	20	10	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,895	1,330	1,565	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	50	35	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	185	105	80	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	110	60	55	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	45	25	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	35	20	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	33,695	16,835	16,860	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	95	60	40	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,330	1,045	1,285	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	15	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	15	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,300	1,025	1,275	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	145	80	70	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	15	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	255	115	140	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	110	50	55	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	665	290	380	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	260	115	145	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	70	35	30	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	1,395	670	725
Slovak	115	55	65	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	555	235	320	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	345	175	170
Celtic languages	20	10	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	15	10	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	24,825	12,400	12,430	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	245	120	125	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	140	75	60	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	3,285	1,685	1,600	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	65	40	25	295	145	145
German	20,950	10,415	10,535	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	55	30	30	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	30	15	20	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	65	45	25
Greek	80	50	30	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,275	1,165	1,110	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	110	60	50	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	235	130	100	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	140	65	75	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	10	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	1,050	515	535	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	185	155	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	25	15	15	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	1,675	845	830
Urdu	290	155	140	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	360	185	180	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	65	30	35	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	275	145	135	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,685	1,910	1,775	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	425	225	200	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	145	65	80	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	125	60	60	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,985	1,555	1,435	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	505	220	285	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	360	170	185	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	10	5	10	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	550	305	245	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	25	15	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	20	15	5	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	155	70	80
Shona	30	10	15	215	100	115
Swahili	175	85	90	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	80	45	40	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	330	175	155	340	175	165
Dinka	210	115	95	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	240	115	125
Sign languages	50	25	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	5	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,705	820	890	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,650	785	865	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	730	340	395	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	5	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	715	355	365	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	5	15	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	25	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	10	5	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	40	20	15	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	185	70	115	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	45	20	20	1,100	550	550
Thai	140	50	90	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	585	290	295	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	50	25	25	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	525	260	265	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,770	1,890	1,880	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	425	215	205	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,195	1,595	1,600	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	105	55	50	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	287,375	143,355	144,020	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	280,690	140,055	140,635	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	255,055	127,100	127,960	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	254,325	126,720	127,600	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	730	375	360	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	25,630	12,955	12,675	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	815	400	410	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	810	405	410	105	50	55
Blackfoot	795	390	400	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,820	12,555	12,265	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,065	865	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	10	10	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	970	555	415	770	355	415
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	425	230	195	90	50	45
Somali	535	320	220	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	940	500	440	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	130	65	60	600	275	320
Arabic	725	380	350	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	80	50	25	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	800	375	420
Vietnamese	215	105	110	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,780	915	865	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	120	60	60	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	35	25	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,570	800	770	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	20	10	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	70	35	40	1,225	615	605
Tamil	30	15	15	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	0	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	18,520	9,310	9,210	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	25	15	10	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	585	285	300	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	575	285	295	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	50	30	20	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	80	35	40	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	180	75	95	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	95	50	45	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	40	20	20	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	75	35	40	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	13,905	6,915	6,985	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	130	65	60	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	440	225	215	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	13,030	6,465	6,565	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	15	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	960	930	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,645	840	805	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	80	45	35	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	155	85	70	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	80	45	35	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	880	430	450	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	110	115	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	15	5	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	675	330	340
Urdu	175	95	85	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	240	120	120	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	50	25	25	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	95	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	1,115	975	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	70	30	40	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	45	20	25	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	60	35	30	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,920	1,040	880	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	185	75	110	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	250	120	130	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	10	5	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	215	115	100	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	20	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ewe	15	5	10	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	95	50	45	200	90	115
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	95	85	140	60	75
Dinka	125	65	55	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	85	30	55
Sign languages	70	45	30	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	0	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	40	20	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	550	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,045	510	540	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	445	200	250	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	475	250	230	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	30	20	15	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	1,380	595	785
Lao	20	10	10	460	225	235
Thai	80	35	45	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	65	35	35	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	5	5	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	60	25	35	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	6,690	3,305	3,385	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	230	115	115	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	6,345	3,135	3,205	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	40	15	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	287,375	143,355	144,020	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	260,825	130,205	130,620	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	11,800	5,920	5,885	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,850	830	1,025	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	12,590	6,240	6,355	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	2,105	1,035	1,070	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	10,485	5,200	5,285	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	60	30	35	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	120	70	45	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	125	70	60	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	220,955	109,710	111,240	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,220	105,000	106,225	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,244	46,511	28,165	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,260	105,005	106,260	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,094	41,182	26,459	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	193,225	99,030	94,195	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,929	45,242	25,882	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,045	55,900	79,145	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,367	6,534	6,316	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,820	85,750	77,065	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	44,809	26,451	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,150	109,800	111,345	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,500	105,100	106,400	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,999	60,592	37,548	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,545	105,105	106,440	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,351	50,012	32,800	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	193,930	99,170	94,760	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,704	59,544	35,313	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,860	55,590	79,275	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,245	8,331	8,184	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	163,030	85,615	77,415	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,002	55,230	33,690	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,145	109,800	111,345	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	72,985	43,445	29,550	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,334	60,153	44,644	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,412	70,297	50,818	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.7	83.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.4	65.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.3	16.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	220,955	109,715	111,240	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	9,735	4,715	5,020	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	211,220	105,000	106,225	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,550	9,785	16,765	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	31,590	11,595	19,995	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	31,705	12,520	19,190	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	24,555	10,850	13,705	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	22,640	11,525	11,115	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	17,560	9,795	7,775	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	13,455	8,510	4,945	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	10,055	6,740	3,320	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	7,500	5,015	2,485	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	4,075	2,260	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	19,275	14,600	4,675	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	13,525	9,880	3,650	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	5,750	4,720	1,030	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	220,955	109,715	111,240	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	9,695	4,710	4,985	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	211,260	105,005	106,260	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,255	9,995	17,260	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	32,965	12,145	20,815	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	36,065	14,430	21,635	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	30,165	14,215	15,950	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	25,275	13,830	11,445	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	18,035	11,235	6,800	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	12,380	8,250	4,130	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	8,945	5,935	3,005	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	20,175	14,965	5,215	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	4,385	2,215	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	4,175	3,085	1,090	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	9,395	7,495	1,900	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	220,955	109,715	111,240	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	58,135	23,960	34,175	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	162,820	85,750	77,065	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.2	69.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,945	9,245	11,700	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	12,510	5,160	7,355	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	21,040	8,815	12,225	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	18,415	7,540	10,875	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	17,130	7,785	9,350	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	16,410	8,575	7,835	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	12,920	7,520	5,405	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	10,080	6,595	3,485	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	7,545	5,300	2,250	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	25,810	19,220	6,590	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,130	1,820	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	5,365	3,445	1,920	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	14,495	11,645	2,845	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	109,450	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,007	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,397	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,625	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,703	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,285	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	81,825	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,489	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,517	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	109,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,886	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,265	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	81,915	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,155	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	109,450	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,110	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,330	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,715	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,095	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,790	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,405	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,600	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,190	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,475	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,055	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,325	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,685	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,745	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,745	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,220	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,970	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	109,450	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,245	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,660	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,255	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,525	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,295	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,285	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,450	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,785	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,825	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,650	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,125	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,115	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,905	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,105	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	77,985	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,869	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,924	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,975	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,306	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,790	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,194	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,071	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,185	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,910	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,070	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	78,000	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,031	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,626	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	33,020	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,034	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,158	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,820	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,515	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,120	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,536	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,321	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,095	20,660	19,435	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,791	38,595	29,846	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,985	34,394	28,060	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,025	20,665	19,360	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,487	49,232	39,423	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,039	41,226	34,638	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	277,605	138,790	138,820	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	137,925	66,700	71,225	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	23,415	11,295	12,115	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	27,640	12,640	15,000	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	29,560	14,170	15,395	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	28,550	14,145	14,405	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	28,760	14,450	14,305	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	139,685	72,090	67,590	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	28,120	14,280	13,840	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	27,860	14,285	13,580	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	27,795	14,240	13,555	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	28,165	14,700	13,465	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	27,740	14,595	13,150	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,560	135,785	135,780	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	65,475	33,570	31,900	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	22,090	11,360	10,725	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	166,155	83,155	83,005	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	39,930	19,060	20,870	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,260	14,445	16,815	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	10,385	5,295	5,090	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	3,970	2,000	1,975	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	17,270	7,830	9,445	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,610	1,325	2,280	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.6	12.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,390	7,490	7,895	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,355	2,220	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,705	870	830	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	10,135	4,820	5,315	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	680	310	370	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	277,740	138,795	138,945	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	275,020	137,560	137,460	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	274,895	137,495	137,400	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	10,150	4,880	5,270	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	50,130	25,435	24,700	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	3,850	1,900	1,950	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	3,805	1,880	1,925	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	3,685	1,840	1,845	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	35	60	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	10	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	45	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	20	0	20	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	10	0	10	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	15	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	10	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	10	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,310	23,550	22,760	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,800	1,550	1,250	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	25	20	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	1,090	645	450	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	15	10	10	20	10	15
Oromo	530	265	265	245	140	110
Somali	555	375	175	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,775	950	825	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	285	165	125	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,265	655	605	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	65	45	20	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	15	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	205	135	70	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	290	275	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	100	85	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	380	190	195	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	4,375	2,020	2,350	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	30	20	15	530	215	310
Cebuano	280	155	130	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	15	10	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	45	25	25	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	140	60	80	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	30	15	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	30	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	10	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,850	2,210	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	50	30	15	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	105	65	40	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	45	35	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	280	155	125	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	205	110	90	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	85	50	35	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	20	10	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	33,105	17,005	16,095	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	125	75	55	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,785	1,360	1,435	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	35	25	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	30	25	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	265	130	135	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	20	10	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	255	125	135	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	195	95	95	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	10	0	400	220	185
Polish	700	320	380	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	680	345	335	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	100	60	40	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	155	75	75	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	650	285	365	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	420	215	205
Celtic languages	55	35	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	30	25	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	20,860	10,600	10,260	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	430	235	195	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	160	85	70	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	4,240	2,095	2,145	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	85	50	30	465	230	240
German	15,550	7,955	7,605	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	85	45	35	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	65	45	20	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,425	730	690	155	95	60
Greek	125	75	55	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	3,045	1,620	1,425	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,575	1,365	1,210	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	115	70	50	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	255	145	110	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	660	365	295	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	30	20	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	1,095	555	540	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	295	290	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	15	0	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	305	175	130	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	470	250	220	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	30	10	15	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	160	80	75	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	375	210	170	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	7,310	4,090	3,220	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	10	395	210	180
Italian	640	305	330	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	155	100	60	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	190	120	75	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	6,425	3,610	2,810	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	805	405	400	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	460	225	235	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,075	570	500	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	90	60	25	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	30	20	15	145	80	60
Ewe	65	30	40	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	60	35	30	425	240	185
Lingala	30	15	20	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	40	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	290	125	165
Shona	50	20	35	415	220	195
Swahili	360	185	180	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	25	20	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	190	100	95	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	105	75	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	175	135	405	210	200
Dinka	210	120	90	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	325	155	165
Sign languages	360	135	225	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	175	55	120	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	80	110	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,860	880	980	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,840	860	985	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	905	415	485	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	805	355	445	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	105	90	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	20	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	10	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	10	10	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	260	110	150	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	85	40	50	1,630	735	890
Thai	190	75	115	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	10	10	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	15	10	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	695	335	355	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	75	60	20	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	615	280	335	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	277,740	138,795	138,950	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	262,000	130,835	131,165	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,210	32,890	31,320	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	197,790	97,945	99,845	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,745	7,955	7,785	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	277,740	138,795	138,950	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	238,960	119,120	119,845	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,195	17,785	17,410	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	9,580	4,775	4,805	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	3,435	1,675	1,760	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	4,615	2,400	2,210	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	9,155	4,735	4,415	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,355	1,695	1,660	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	5,800	3,040	2,755	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,410	4,195	4,215	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,590	1,895	1,695	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,195	17,785	17,405	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,915	2,530	2,385	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	7,755	4,045	3,705	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	7,440	3,610	3,830	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	12,890	6,495	6,390	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,190	1,100	1,090	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,190	17,785	17,405	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	11,055	5,450	5,605	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	15	10	15	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	500	235	265	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	805	450	350	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	70	35	40	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	10	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	60	45	15	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	5,590	2,940	2,655	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	50	15	30	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,780	1,190	1,590	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	515	620	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	11,575	6,080	5,495	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	145	75	70	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	65	25	40	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,375	730	645	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	65	40	25	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	285	140	140	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	315	165	145	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	2,725	1,410	1,315	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	525	235	295	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	65	30	30	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	200	120	75	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	150	70	80	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	40	20	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	350	145	205	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,880	2,105	1,775	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	975	540	430	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	3,525	1,990	1,535	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	30	20	10	485	310	175
Egypt	135	85	50	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	650	330	320	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	140	80	55	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	280	155	130	1,740	925	815
Somalia	470	335	140	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	440	215	230	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	770	610	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	8,720	4,100	4,615	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	195	100	100	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	65	30	35	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	450	500	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	50	80	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	825	425	400	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	70	45	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	30	15	15	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	210	95	120	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	115	105	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	30	30	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	235	120	110	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	3,540	1,555	1,980	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	60	35	30	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	105	145	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	60	10	50	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	355	200	155	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	705	750	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	160	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,410	4,200	4,215	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,800	830	975	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	310	125	180	580	250	325
Cuba	50	25	30	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	35	15	20	625	355	265
Mexico	730	350	385	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	135	200	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	320	170	145	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	860	510	345	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	95	40	50	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	30	15	20	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	70	25	40	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	235	115	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	225	135	95	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,360	810	555	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	15	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	35	20	15	625	340	290
Eritrea	120	55	65	320	175	145
Ethiopia	385	205	190	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	115	65	50	645	325	315
Somalia	380	275	100	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	35	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	80	1,745	890	860
Asia	4,355	2,030	2,320	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	25	15	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	35	10	20	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	60	80	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	305	160	140	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	15	0	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	20	0	15	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	40	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	320	170	155	310	115	195
Pakistan	65	35	30	1,965	990	975
Philippines	2,510	1,140	1,370	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	245	100	145	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	475	225	250	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	25	0	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	277,740	138,795	138,945	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,755	20,680	20,070	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	51,880	25,700	26,175	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	185,105	92,405	92,700	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,005	13,185	12,820	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,845	6,190	5,655	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,280	2,975	1,305	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,570	3,215	4,350	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,755	3,445	4,310	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,075	3,360	2,715	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	190	140	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	277,740	138,795	138,950	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,420	9,355	10,065	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,980	9,170	9,810	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,780	6,130	6,650	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	6,110	3,010	3,100	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	95	30	65	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	65	130	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	245	115	130	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,325	129,440	128,885	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	277,745	138,795	138,950	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,825	5,625	6,195	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	265,920	133,170	132,750	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	277,740	138,795	138,945	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,935	4,815	5,120	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,865	4,780	5,085	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,040	4,330	4,705	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	790	430	360	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	35	25	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	40	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	35	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,095	6,380	6,715	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,565	6,145	6,420	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,070	3,525	3,540	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,360	2,575	2,790	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	95	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	530	235	300	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	215	280	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	254,710	127,605	127,105	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	277,740	138,795	138,945	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,465	12,405	12,060	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,355	1,805	1,555	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,355	1,090	1,260	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	4,970	2,770	2,200	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	4,690	2,120	2,575	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	3,185	1,630	1,560	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	600	300	300	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,200	605	590	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	535	270	270	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	420	200	220	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	2,210	1,145	1,060	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	180	175	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	590	285	305	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	253,280	126,390	126,885	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	277,745	138,795	138,950	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	23,030	11,190	11,840	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,685	8,115	8,570	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	225	90	135	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	6,730	3,255	3,480	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	72,645	36,280	36,370	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	265	120	145	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	7,540	3,620	3,920	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	67,725	33,910	33,810	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	55	25	30	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	30	35	405	175	230
European origins	212,135	105,430	106,705	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	121,490	59,595	61,895	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	15	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	10	0	610	340	265
English	73,540	35,645	37,895	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	40,310	19,140	21,175	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	25	10	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	51,925	25,425	26,500	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	6,090	2,870	3,220	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,950	2,780	3,165	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	24,490	11,675	12,815	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	24,490	11,675	12,815	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	102,980	51,110	51,875	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	2,485	1,165	1,320	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,915	860	1,050	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	25,310	12,695	12,620	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	135	70	65	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	75	45	30	850	425	425
German	79,045	39,140	39,905	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	70	30	35	695	340	355
Swiss	2,665	1,280	1,375	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	20	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,550	14,775	15,775	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	6,840	3,325	3,520	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,265	610	650	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	1,615	810	805	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	14,270	6,920	7,355	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	8,525	3,970	4,555	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,305	735	565	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	49,225	24,060	25,165	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	85	55	30	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	95	75	25	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	2,590	1,335	1,250	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,465	710	760	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	90	30	60	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	7,075	3,310	3,765	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	100	55	45	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	385	190	195	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	90	55	35	1,085	510	580
Polish	11,080	5,175	5,905	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,120	1,050	1,070	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	12,620	6,060	6,555	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	1,135	550	580	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	18,550	9,270	9,280	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	12,220	6,225	5,995	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	125	70	50	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	290	140	150	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	905	465	440	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	10	10	440	230	205
Greek	690	350	340	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	6,950	3,655	3,295	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	70	30	35	280	135	145
Macedonian	15	15	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	75	60	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	525	255	270	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	215	115	100	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	295	135	155	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,985	945	1,040	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	580	260	325	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,420	700	715	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	25	25	10	840	470	375
Jewish	390	165	225	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	25	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	25	45	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	420	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	930	480	455	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	10	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	40	25	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	50	15	30	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	175	85	85	1,320	615	700
Dominican	45	30	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	15	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	35	20	15	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	360	180	185	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	45	55	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	30	25	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,255	3,775	3,485	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	65	60	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	50	20	25	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	90	55	35	125	60	65
Bolivian	45	20	25	375	145	230
Brazilian	55	30	25	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	335	185	145	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	660	305	350	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	30	20	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	120	65	55	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	50	10	40	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	115	55	60	1,535	720	810
Honduran	115	45	65	1,445	750	695
Maya	35	30	0	930	475	455
Mexican	4,115	2,160	1,950	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	85	40	40	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	10	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	35	15	25	895	475	420
Peruvian	120	50	65	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	920	515	400	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	100	40	60	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	245	120	125	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	5,540	3,045	2,500	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,010	525	485	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	35	20	15	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	245	120	120	810	405	400
Edo	15	0	10	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	170	90	75	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	40	15	20	280	160	115
Ivorian	35	10	30	100	55	50
Liberian	60	25	35	250	95	150
Malian	10	10	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	380	205	175	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	20	10	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	50	40	620	305	315
North African origins	1,005	565	440	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	80	45	30	770	465	305
Berber	25	10	15	210	130	80
Coptic	10	10	10	150	90	65
Dinka	45	30	15	45	25	15
Egyptian	180	90	90	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	20	10	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	655	375	275	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	30	15	15	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,630	1,510	1,115	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	10	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	0	255	140	120
Burundian	55	50	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	150	105	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	690	355	335	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	15	45	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	10	0	975	520	450
Oromo	100	50	50	140	75	65
Rwandan	15	10	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	375	240	140	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	525	290	235	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	10	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	30	20	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	55	25	35	855	445	405
Zulu	10	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	410	270	145	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,020	505	515	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	480	500	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	17,140	8,325	8,815	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,585	790	795	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	265	135	130	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	35	15	20	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	215	110	105	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	55	35	25	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	35	25	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	25	15	10	385	205	175
Kurd	15	10	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	305	160	140	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	360	165	200	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	60	25	35	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	20	10	15	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	40	30	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	3,775	2,040	1,735	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	75	45	35	1,840	925	920
Bengali	15	10	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	575	280	290	120	65	55
East Indian	2,140	1,165	980	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	40	20	25	485	245	240
Gujarati	20	10	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	695	360	335	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	250	135	115	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	130	95	35	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	90	60	35	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	30	25	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,760	5,490	6,270	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	10	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	125	115	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,975	1,360	1,620	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	4,870	2,195	2,675	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	55	20	30	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	2,695	1,320	1,370	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	10	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	455	225	230	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	70	30	45	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	10	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	25	10	20	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	190	55	135	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	10	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	630	310	315	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	105	55	50	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	1,085	550	540	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	555	285	275	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	130	80	50	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	415	195	220	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	50	15	35	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	25	10	20	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	175	90	85	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	75	35	40	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	80	35	40	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	109,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	80,645	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	28,525	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	325	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	109,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	9,675	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	99,830	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	109,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	7,145	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,235	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,325	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,550	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	109,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,820	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	15,865	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	15,525	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	16,130	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,160	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	109,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	107,915	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,585	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	109,500	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	105,745	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	3,755	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	109,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	22,350	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	33,740	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,715	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,090	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,585	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,180	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,840	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	109,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	101,860	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,645	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	109,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	66,335	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	40,670	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,495	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	109,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,005	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,550	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,700	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,830	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,935	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,205	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,380	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,895	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,720	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	83,700	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,015	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,070	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	76,035	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,698	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,814	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,060	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,150	109,800	111,345	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	48,485	25,620	22,860	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	67,710	33,425	34,280	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	104,955	50,750	54,205	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,850	17,385	5,465	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,145	4,080	3,070	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,700	13,305	2,400	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,565	17,220	28,345	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,520	1,760	2,765	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,010	14,385	17,630	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	23,260	9,720	13,540	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,475	610	860	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	770	340	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	5,010	2,490	2,520	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	785	365	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	144,155	71,800	72,350	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,285	12,430	9,850	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,425	21,310	21,115	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,445	38,060	41,385	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,350	12,695	3,650	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,735	2,805	1,930	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,615	9,885	1,725	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,775	13,255	21,520	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,030	1,260	1,770	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,285	10,840	14,445	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	18,555	7,540	11,015	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	430	660	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	560	325	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,940	1,805	2,140	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	815	505	310	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,150	109,805	111,345	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,190	59,050	57,140	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	9,100	2,560	6,540	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	9,100	2,560	6,535	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,700	1,200	1,495	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	365	115	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	835	1,380	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,435	1,595	1,835	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	60	135	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	585	185	395	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	410	615	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	110	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	905	525	370	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	375	220	155	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,830	2,320	5,510	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	130	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	280	420	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,385	160	2,225	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,065	340	725	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,390	405	980	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,010	1,055	950	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	19,205	6,030	13,175	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	295	1,295	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,560	5,725	11,840	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,585	1,360	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	745	835	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	275	275	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	570	470	100	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	80	135	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,225	1,385	845	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,205	540	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	245	15	225	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	145	75	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,855	23,495	1,355	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	230	160	70	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,950	1,680	275	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,405	3,910	495	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	6,590	6,465	125	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,305	8,065	245	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	3,370	3,225	140	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,770	3,415	1,355	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,730	2,750	985	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,040	665	370	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	20,045	3,560	16,485	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	580	605	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	18,525	2,745	15,785	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	335	245	95	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,850	3,600	4,245	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	4,705	1,145	3,555	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,895	1,285	610	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,100	75	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	144,150	71,800	72,350	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	64,710	33,740	30,965	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	6,195	1,590	4,605	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	905	1,215	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,790	670	1,120	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,460	1,150	1,310	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	50	95	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	405	135	265	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	305	490	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	145	90	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	615	375	245	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	240	135	105	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,345	1,775	4,570	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	35	110	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	220	325	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	130	1,875	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	600	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,055	285	770	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,650	825	820	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	14,775	4,660	10,120	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	195	1,045	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,495	4,450	9,040	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,220	1,155	1,065	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	580	665	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	200	220	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	395	320	80	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	50	85	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,810	1,095	715	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	995	495	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	185	15	170	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	50	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,755	17,610	1,140	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	175	110	65	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,565	1,325	240	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,455	3,040	415	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	4,955	4,850	105	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,095	5,890	205	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,495	2,395	100	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,510	1,125	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,780	1,955	825	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	845	550	295	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	15,115	2,810	12,305	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	445	490	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	13,930	2,205	11,725	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	160	85	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,025	2,810	3,215	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	885	2,655	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,500	1,000	500	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	895	55	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,150	109,805	111,345	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,195	59,050	57,145	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	104,955	50,755	54,205	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	92,465	44,335	48,130	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	74,785	35,835	38,950	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	17,675	8,500	9,180	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,490	6,415	6,070	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,585	2,345	2,240	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,740	740	995	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	495	235	260	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,280	750	530	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	100	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	75	30	45	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	4,115	2,215	1,900	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	144,155	71,800	72,355	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,710	33,735	30,970	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,450	38,060	41,385	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	70,035	33,475	36,560	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	57,300	27,490	29,815	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	12,735	5,985	6,745	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,410	4,585	4,830	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,990	1,315	1,670	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,655	700	955	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	455	215	245	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	480	325	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	85	85	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	75	35	45	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	3,250	1,755	1,495	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,145	109,805	111,345	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	148,350	80,265	68,085	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	137,025	73,050	63,980	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	11,325	7,215	4,110	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	72,795	29,540	43,260	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	67.1	73.1	61.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.0	6.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,150	109,800	111,345	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	64,175	25,535	38,640	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	156,975	84,270	72,705	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,710	45,285	30,425	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	81,260	38,980	42,280	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	148,345	80,265	68,085	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,240	67,105	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	125,490	65,810	59,685	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,860	13,435	7,425	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	148,350	80,265	68,085	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	17,380	11,615	5,765	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,500	4,275	14,225	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,960	4,720	1,240	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	11,180	1,995	9,185	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,315	4,865	10,455	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,630	945	1,685	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	32,215	12,755	19,465	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,685	25,040	1,645	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,005	7,420	1,585	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,480	5,620	1,860	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	148,350	80,265	68,085	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,000	1,020	975	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,350	79,245	67,105	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,645	8,315	3,330	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,695	6,050	645	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	920	780	145	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	13,505	11,890	1,615	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	10,565	7,845	2,720	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	4,165	3,105	1,065	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	16,945	7,695	9,250	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,045	4,490	1,560	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	730	780	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,410	1,015	2,400	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,910	1,045	865	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,195	3,120	3,075	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	45	95	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,995	2,905	2,095	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	11,205	3,335	7,865	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	18,215	2,970	15,240	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,725	1,425	1,295	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	10,175	3,870	6,305	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,120	3,665	3,450	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	8,265	4,950	3,315	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	137,025	73,050	63,975	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	13,305	6,925	6,385	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	320	265	60	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	19,435	15,310	4,125	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	103,965	50,555	53,405	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	103,960	50,555	53,405	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,205	32,450	38,760	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,885	13,640	12,245	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,590	3,455	2,135	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,010	265	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	123,400	65,865	57,535	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,305	56,895	48,410	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,245	3,540	3,710	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,615	1,155	1,455	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	5,290	2,245	3,045	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,235	895	345	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,705	1,135	565	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	123,400	65,865	57,530	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	61,485	29,920	31,565	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	41,610	22,540	19,070	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	11,125	6,780	4,350	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,810	2,355	1,455	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,365	4,265	1,095	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	123,400	65,865	57,535	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,765	5,755	2,005	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,580	15,475	7,105	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,810	21,360	16,450	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,650	9,645	15,000	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,450	4,305	7,140	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,150	9,325	9,825	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	161,715	86,455	75,265	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	161,190	86,250	74,945	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	160,215	85,610	74,610	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	159,980	85,525	74,455	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	230	80	150	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	980	640	340	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	55	35	15	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	50	35	15	15	0	10
Blackfoot	55	35	15	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	930	605	320	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	20	20	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	490	205	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	370	130	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	50	25	20	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	235	85	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	130	110	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	60	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	165	105	60	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	75	40	30	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	60	35	25	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	35	10	25	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	520	205	320	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	110	45	70	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	395	160	235	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	161,715	86,455	75,265	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	156,555	83,460	73,095	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	765	465	300	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	775	400	375	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,540	2,095	1,445	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	790	360	430	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,750	1,735	1,015	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	80	25	50	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	273,930	136,850	137,075	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	233,430	116,420	117,010	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	40,500	20,430	20,070	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	24,180	12,350	11,825	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	16,315	8,080	8,245	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	14,005	6,935	7,065	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	11,040	5,560	5,485	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,965	1,380	1,585	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,315	1,140	1,175	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	258,900	129,340	129,560	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	152,565	76,135	76,430	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	106,335	53,200	53,130	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	54,565	27,550	27,020	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	51,770	25,655	26,115	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	42,370	20,845	21,525	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	30,025	14,935	15,090	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	12,340	5,910	6,435	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	9,400	4,810	4,585	235,730	114,265	121,465