Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,551,876	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,360,838	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	608,001	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	576,935	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38,752.66	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,551,875	774,930	776,940	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	292,145	149,890	142,260	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	98,340	50,460	47,875	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	102,710	52,905	49,810	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	91,095	46,520	44,570	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	1,082,915	543,070	539,845	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	89,400	46,000	43,395	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	95,310	48,430	46,880	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	118,020	58,560	59,460	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	131,605	65,465	66,150	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	123,735	61,310	62,430	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	116,365	58,280	58,080	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	109,820	55,465	54,355	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	109,750	54,880	54,870	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	104,625	52,345	52,275	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	84,290	42,335	41,955	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	176,810	81,975	94,835	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	63,875	31,465	32,405	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	41,245	19,965	21,285	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	28,880	13,275	15,605	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	21,340	9,425	11,915	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	21,470	7,845	13,625	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	13,805	5,510	8,290	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	5,885	1,905	3,980	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	1,585	400	1,185	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	195	25	170	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	11.4	10.6	12.2	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.9	36.5	37.4	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	576,935	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	344,080	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,015	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	195,240	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	36,870	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	53,080	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,995	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	81,900	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	400	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,600	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	576,935	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	133,810	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	191,300	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	96,400	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	94,885	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	60,535	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,525,655	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,259,730	625,045	634,685	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	759,935	381,020	378,920	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	645,175	323,500	321,675	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	114,760	57,515	57,245	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	499,795	244,030	255,765	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	350,250	192,060	158,190	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	27,665	12,145	15,520	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	75,095	29,810	45,280	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	46,785	10,010	36,770	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	426,565	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	198,715	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	93,505	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	94,065	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	40,280	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	426,565	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	368,630	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	311,260	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	57,370	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	57,935	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	44,760	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	13,175	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	368,635	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	163,375	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	205,260	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	76,830	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	89,690	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	38,730	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	57,935	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	35,335	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	5,925	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	256,080	131,290	124,790	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	576,935	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	394,310	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,240	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	244,075	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,530	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,095	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	133,810	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	33,285	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,539,330	768,960	770,370	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	1,395,420	703,885	691,545	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	1,330	595	735	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	111,740	51,800	59,935	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	30,840	12,685	18,155	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,539,330	768,965	770,370	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	1,477,060	740,375	736,685	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	24,090	12,275	11,815	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	8,000	3,950	4,045	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	30,180	12,360	17,825	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	28,090	14,255	13,840	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,539,330	768,965	770,365	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	1,497,270	748,475	748,795	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	1,095,040	554,265	540,775	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	1,071,510	542,275	529,235	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	23,530	11,990	11,540	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	402,230	194,215	208,020	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	4,230	1,955	2,280	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	1,340	595	745	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	980	450	530	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	120	160	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	55	20	35	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	10	0	10	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	200	90	110	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	15	50	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	60	15	45	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	115	40	75	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	35	75	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	25	5	15	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	5	5	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	45	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	25	5	15	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	5	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	5	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	15	5	10	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	5	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	5	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	2,710	1,295	1,415	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	180	85	95	1,215	570	635
Stoney	2,525	1,205	1,320	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	397,995	192,255	205,740	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,875	15,690	14,185	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	145	80	65	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	65	35	35	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	50	30	20	805	455	350
Oromo	950	495	460	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	1,465	710	760	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	27,205	14,345	12,860	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	4,105	1,990	2,120	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	19,115	10,270	8,840	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	75	45	35	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	515	255	255	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	35	15	20	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,545	6,795	7,750	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	920	435	480	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	13,620	6,355	7,270	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	50,880	22,080	28,800	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	235	110	130	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	2,120	905	1,220	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	45	30	20	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	725	290	435	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	2,660	1,160	1,500	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	25	5	15	1,430	665	760
Malay	815	350	465	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	285	140	140	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	130	55	75	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	43,195	18,755	24,440	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	155	70	85	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	490	205	290	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	650	330	320	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	215	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	190	100	90	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	5,330	2,780	2,550	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	290	145	145	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	2,155	1,110	1,045	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	1,885	1,000	885	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	975	515	455	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	90	50	45	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	198,305	98,260	100,050	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	1,375	730	645	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	260	130	125	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	32,740	15,325	17,420	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	555	260	290	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	200	95	100	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	355	165	190	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	32,190	15,065	17,125	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	20	15	10	810	385	430
Bosnian	870	435	435	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	960	485	465	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	2,170	1,070	1,095	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	1,695	795	900	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	165	80	85	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	8,540	4,020	4,520	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	9,815	4,420	5,395	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	1,905	950	955	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	540	265	280	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	1,240	615	635	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	125	165	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	3,895	1,745	2,155	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	150	75	70	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	1,090	540	550
Welsh	70	40	35	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	530	295	235
Germanic languages	25,450	12,370	13,080	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	1,150	555	595	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	1,030	540	490	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	4,875	2,430	2,445	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	60	25	30	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	17,415	8,400	9,015	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	70	40	35	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	285	120	165	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	340	155	185	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	65	65	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	80	40	45	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	525	280	240
Greek	1,645	830	815	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	92,415	46,830	45,590	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	79,310	40,000	39,315	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,035	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	5,645	2,840	2,800	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	7,505	3,825	3,685	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	85	45	40	565	300	265
Konkani	185	95	90	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	865	440	420	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	1,970	1,040	930	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	105	50	45	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,060	19,655	19,405	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	1,750	825	925	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	975	480	500	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	17,005	8,570	8,435	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	12,150	6,330	5,825	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	750	400	355	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	1,650	845	805	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,080	4,670	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	44,265	21,965	22,305	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	45	15	25	865	440	425
Italian	5,625	2,890	2,735	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	3,815	1,820	1,995	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	4,860	2,485	2,375	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	29,910	14,740	15,160	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	720	380	340
Japanese	3,070	1,080	1,985	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	135	75	60	1,715	910	805
Georgian	130	75	55	1,715	910	805
Korean	9,590	4,455	5,130	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	450	210	235	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	450	215	240	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	5,970	3,065	2,910	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	15	5	5	1,535	815	720
Edo	105	65	40	1,670	770	900
Ewe	60	35	25	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	65	35	30	920	445	470
Ganda	45	15	25	1,295	625	665
Igbo	715	380	335	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	85	40	45	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	320	155	165	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	805	390	415	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	120	65	55	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	555	575	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	770	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	730	370	365	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	385	405	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	275	155	120	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	105	55	45	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	65	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,685	32,790	36,900	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	68,440	32,170	36,270	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	34,405	16,175	18,235	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	350	155	190	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	28,925	13,630	15,300	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	45	20	25	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,725	765	955	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	180	200	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,595	1,245	1,350	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,250	625	630	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	270	135	130	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	280	135	145	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	545	280	270	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	410	745	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	490	225	265	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	660	185	465	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	80	35	55
Turkic languages	1,800	990	805	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	245	135	110	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	1,275	720	555	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	60	30	30	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	75	40	35	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	4,350	2,095	2,250	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	105	50	55	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	360	140	220	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	3,880	1,900	1,975	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	200	135	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	42,065	20,485	21,580	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	3,915	1,865	2,050	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	36,240	17,705	18,535	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	1,085	565	525	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	820	355	470	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,539,330	768,960	770,370	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	1,449,300	724,985	724,320	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	1,218,775	612,395	606,385	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	1,209,095	607,460	601,635	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	9,680	4,925	4,750	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	230,530	112,595	117,940	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,115	1,185	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	395	200	190	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	305	155	145	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	45	35	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	10	10	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	35	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	5	370	170	200
Ojibway	10	0	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	10	0	10	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	1,870	900	975	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	135	65	65	255	140	120
Stoney	1,735	825	905	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	228,230	111,475	116,750	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,370	9,385	8,990	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	65	35	25	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	30	15	15	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	50	25	25	620	330	285
Oromo	710	350	355	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	890	425	460	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	16,640	8,535	8,105	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	2,745	1,315	1,420	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	11,100	5,740	5,355	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	100	100	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	50	25	25	735	335	400
Hebrew	260	135	130	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	0	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	2,055	1,095	960	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,430	4,430	5,000	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	225	235	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	8,970	4,210	4,760	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	27,085	12,705	14,385	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	50	25	25	290	140	155
Cebuano	900	430	475	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	20	10	10	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	215	100	120	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	1,065	505	565	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	15	5	10	435	220	210
Malay	235	130	105	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	15	10	10	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,305	11,385	12,920	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	55	30	30	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	65	90	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	290	145	140	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	220	115	110	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	3,225	1,635	1,585	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	120	60	55	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	1,310	665	645	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	1,205	605	600	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	575	300	275	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	107,855	53,615	54,245	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	620	335	285	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	110	55	55	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	14,270	6,980	7,290	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	245	130	110	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	85	45	35	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	160	85	75	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	14,025	6,845	7,175	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	0	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	395	200	195	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	485	245	240	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	750	370	380	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	520	255	265	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	80	40	45	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	3,395	1,645	1,750	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	5,910	2,860	3,050	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	960	470	495	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	480	235	245	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	815	405	410	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	670	310	360
Celtic languages	15	15	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	5	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	6,240	2,955	3,280	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	615	290	325	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	90	45	50	855	410	445
Dutch	615	295	320	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	5	0	5	185	95	90
German	4,765	2,260	2,505	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	15	10	10	270	120	150
Norwegian	25	10	15	345	145	200
Swedish	60	30	30	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	10	5	5	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,625	820	810
Greek	515	240	275	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	62,110	31,150	30,965	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	53,610	26,865	26,745	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	2,760	1,380	1,375	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	3,155	1,575	1,575	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	4,175	2,145	2,030	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	50	25	25	135	70	70
Konkani	35	20	15	720	355	370
Marathi	450	230	215	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	1,360	700	660	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	25	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,230	14,625	14,600	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	745	330	415	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	505	255	255	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	11,105	5,550	5,555	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	8,000	4,030	3,970	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	460	235	225	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	1,055	535	520	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	260	245	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	23,970	11,885	12,085	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	20	10	10	355	165	190
Italian	1,310	585	725	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	1,800	870	930	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	2,490	1,295	1,200	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	18,350	9,130	9,220	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	1,515	650	865	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	1,040	565	475
Georgian	80	45	35	1,035	565	475
Korean	6,800	3,240	3,550	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	910	440	470
Mongolian	280	135	145	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	1,845	890	955	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	5	0	340	180	160
Edo	25	10	15	415	175	240
Ewe	15	10	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	825	400	425
Ga	20	15	15	250	105	140
Ganda	0	5	0	345	160	185
Igbo	135	65	75	1,000	485	510
Lingala	25	5	20	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	1,530	670	865
Shona	100	45	55	1,035	475	560
Swahili	350	160	190	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	65	35	30	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	350	170	180	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	140	145	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	920	440	475	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	445	220	230	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	470	225	245	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	360	210	150	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	95	45	50	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,130	22,430	24,695	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	46,250	21,995	24,260	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	22,335	10,420	11,910	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	100	35	60	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	21,260	10,305	10,955	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	10	5	5	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	295	385	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,665	825	835	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	175	90	90	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	235	110	125	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	400	210	190	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	430	185	245	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	195	85	110	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	230	100	130	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	15	15
Turkic languages	1,010	525	480	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	110	55	50	1,245	640	610
Turkish	755	405	360	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	40	20	20	610	315	290
Uzbek	50	25	30	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	455	230	225
Uralic languages	1,430	705	725	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	20	5	15	975	365	610
Finnish	55	30	25	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	1,355	670	690	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	90,025	43,980	46,045	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	2,640	1,305	1,340	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	85,655	41,845	43,810	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	405	195	205	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	1,325	630	690	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,539,330	768,965	770,370	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	1,299,740	652,995	646,745	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	102,760	51,130	51,635	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	15,610	7,105	8,510	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	116,970	55,625	61,345	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	2,145	945	1,195	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	114,830	54,680	60,145	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	700	355	345	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	2,215	1,130	1,085	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	1,290	610	685	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,235,385	614,090	621,290	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,174,035	583,820	590,220	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,595	53,797	35,192	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,174,300	583,890	590,410	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,716	46,328	32,055	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,099,770	559,555	540,215	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,280	53,470	34,344	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	671,945	264,315	407,635	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,251	2,467	3,559	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	955,335	497,215	458,120	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,925	35,129	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,235,105	613,965	621,145	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,174,290	583,730	590,555	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,678	87,675	49,902	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,174,520	583,805	590,715	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,567	67,834	41,456	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,099,830	559,560	540,270	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,299	88,328	49,591	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	672,190	264,165	408,030	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,591	6,638	6,561	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	955,135	496,950	458,180	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,668	80,703	47,276	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,235,100	613,960	621,145	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	448,885	257,500	191,385	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,830	73,955	56,939	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,010	105,237	69,523	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.0	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.3	73.0	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	9.0	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,235,385	614,095	621,290	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	61,350	30,275	31,075	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	1,174,035	583,820	590,220	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,530	59,725	93,800	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	144,960	57,470	87,495	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	133,180	53,500	79,675	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	114,450	50,695	63,760	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	109,120	51,675	57,450	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	94,215	47,295	46,920	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	77,655	41,685	35,970	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	62,620	35,675	26,945	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	50,530	29,650	20,880	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	43,030	25,025	18,010	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	190,740	131,425	59,320	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	105,535	67,575	37,965	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	85,205	63,850	21,355	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,235,385	614,090	621,295	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	61,085	30,200	30,885	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	1,174,300	583,890	590,410	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,555	60,975	96,575	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	151,415	60,310	91,105	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	153,975	62,715	91,260	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	142,595	65,785	76,815	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	132,290	65,585	66,705	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	104,060	55,805	48,255	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	78,985	45,445	33,535	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	60,580	35,725	24,860	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	192,850	131,550	61,295	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	45,660	27,270	18,385	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	31,420	20,110	11,310	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	115,770	84,170	31,600	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,235,385	614,090	621,290	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	280,050	116,880	163,170	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	955,335	497,215	458,120	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.0	73.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	104,370	47,445	56,930	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	62,165	26,390	35,780	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	104,950	44,980	59,965	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	90,200	38,305	51,895	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	39,855	46,775	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	83,980	40,310	43,670	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	74,360	37,475	36,885	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	61,830	33,995	27,835	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	51,025	29,395	21,625	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	235,815	159,060	76,760	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	42,210	25,335	16,875	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	37,380	21,845	15,535	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	156,225	111,880	44,345	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	576,935	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,706	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,170	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	133,810	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,864	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,291	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	443,125	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,167	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,630	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	576,860	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,806	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,102	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	133,865	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,295	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,935	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	442,995	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	160,508	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,470	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	576,935	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	8,365	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,255	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,995	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,460	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,900	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,480	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,795	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,175	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,565	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,640	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,200	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,450	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,845	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	284,605	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	69,585	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	53,675	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	69,510	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	91,840	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	576,935	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	9,150	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,510	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,650	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,940	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,235	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,145	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,345	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,390	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	43,330	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,000	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,925	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	39,735	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,880	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	229,950	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	72,440	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,790	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	106,720	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	419,120	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,767	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,384	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,940	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,467	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,932	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	205,295	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,721	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,866	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,530	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,689	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,912	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	419,075	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,000	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,446	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,780	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,347	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,910	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205,400	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,142	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,068	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,180	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,458	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	218,220	114,315	103,905	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,157	47,474	40,647	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,807	41,061	36,279	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	217,675	114,150	103,525	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,536	66,046	54,460	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,068	52,690	45,074	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,525,650	762,895	762,755	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	556,690	270,770	285,915	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	108,930	54,040	54,885	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	97,640	45,330	52,310	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	107,125	51,360	55,765	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	115,785	56,855	58,925	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	127,215	63,185	64,030	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	968,965	492,125	476,835	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	136,725	68,495	68,225	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	148,580	74,800	73,775	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	165,005	83,625	81,380	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	198,880	100,765	98,115	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	319,775	164,435	155,340	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,516,255	758,245	758,005	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	339,710	174,300	165,410	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	116,615	59,845	56,770	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	1,013,890	506,795	507,100	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	162,650	77,160	85,495	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	133,550	63,855	69,695	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	40,770	20,950	19,820	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	14,400	7,375	7,025	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	79,755	37,865	41,890	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	13,030	5,040	7,985	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.3	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	117,055	57,980	59,070	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	31,560	16,240	15,320	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	11,130	5,710	5,415	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	78,585	38,885	39,700	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	6,905	2,845	4,055	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.6	7.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.7	4.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	1,495,020	750,075	744,940	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	1,493,670	749,460	744,205	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	110,940	51,330	59,605	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	505,040	245,065	259,980	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	5,680	2,610	3,060	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	2,415	1,085	1,335	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	1,770	785	985	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	265	295	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	545	225	320
Plains Cree	135	70	60	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	65	10	55	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	340	170	170	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	100	45	55	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	205	85	125	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	10	0	10	1,150	535	610
Dene	30	10	20	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	80	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	40	10	25	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	15	10	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	20	0	15	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	10	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	10	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	3,010	1,430	1,575	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	295	150	150	1,760	870	890
Stoney	2,820	1,340	1,480	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	499,395	242,465	256,935	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,115	22,125	19,990	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	200	140	60	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	105	60	45	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	3,595	1,835	1,760	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	65	40	20	1,085	625	470
Oromo	1,370	715	660	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	480	220	265
Semitic languages	38,935	20,520	18,420	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	5,820	2,955	2,865	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	28,805	15,335	13,470	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	95	50	45	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	1,625	780	850	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	40	25	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	3,600	1,950	1,655	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	105	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	65	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,600	8,850	9,750	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,225	670	560	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	17,440	8,215	9,225	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	63,840	27,675	36,165	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	170	65	105	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	2,990	1,330	1,665	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	140	75	60	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	1,010	420	585	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	3,805	1,665	2,135	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	50	25	30	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	1,530	720	805	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	440	220	230	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	220	95	130	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60,445	26,020	34,425	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	590	255	335	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	1,850	920	930	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	95	55	40	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	560	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	315	330	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	7,380	3,875	3,505	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	565	285	280	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	2,630	1,390	1,240	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	3,285	1,730	1,560	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	1,315	695	625	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	258,230	128,265	129,960	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	1,760	920	835	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	300	160	135	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	38,050	18,495	19,550	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	670	320	345	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	270	145	135	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	395	180	215	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	37,630	18,300	19,330	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	80	30	45	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	1,360	730	630	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	2,845	1,420	1,425	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	1,955	915	1,040	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	275	150	135	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	9,900	4,755	5,145	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	14,125	6,785	7,335	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	2,430	1,205	1,225	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	585	320	265	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	1,680	915	760	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	345	170	175	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	5,075	2,305	2,770	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	545	275	275	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	205	110	90	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	140	80	65	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	32,425	16,120	16,310	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	2,165	1,145	1,025	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	1,275	615	655	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	5,960	2,955	3,005	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	80	40	40	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	22,500	11,315	11,190	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	85	45	45	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	570	225	345	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	700	340	360	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	85	70	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	175	95	80	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	2,630	1,335	1,290	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	115,305	58,585	56,715	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	102,565	51,825	50,740	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	5,110	2,570	2,540	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	8,675	4,215	4,460	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	30,150	15,465	14,685	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	65	40	25	905	490	420
Konkani	410	205	205	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	1,545	805	740	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	2,270	1,265	1,005	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,455	26,120	25,335	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,420	710	710	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	26,135	13,355	12,775	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	13,630	7,165	6,460	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	1,010	550	460	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	2,200	1,190	1,015	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,175	630	550	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	73,660	35,740	37,920	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	80	45	40	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	9,980	4,915	5,070	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	5,580	2,755	2,820	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	6,080	3,160	2,920	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	54,625	26,265	28,355	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	5,255	2,320	2,935	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	140	90	50	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	10,655	4,980	5,680	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	655	310	350	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	660	305	350	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	12,235	6,165	6,070	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	20	10	10	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	240	145	90	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	75	35	40	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	115	60	50	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	75	35	45	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	1,495	790	710	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	430	230	195	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	90	75	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	65	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	510	230	280	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	2,445	1,200	1,240	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	325	195	135	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	3,540	1,785	1,750	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,270	1,090	1,180	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,700	780	915	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	785	380	405	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	405	515	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	1,840	780	1,060	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	985	390	600	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,820	38,530	42,285	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	79,315	37,800	41,520	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	43,275	20,445	22,830	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	435	190	245	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	39,720	18,715	21,005	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	60	35	25	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,430	1,025	1,405	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	325	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,185	1,570	1,615	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,530	735	795	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	345	160	185	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	290	145	145	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	800	405	400	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	60	100	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	650	915	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	655	310	350	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	1,005	385	620	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	2,605	1,400	1,210	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	350	175	180	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	1,735	1,000	735	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	130	65	70	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	245	110	135	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	95	110	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	5,140	2,450	2,685	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	115	55	70	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	385	170	210	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	4,630	2,220	2,405	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	820	460	360	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,525,475	762,850	762,625	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,362,330	683,980	678,350	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	316,045	162,190	153,855	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,046,285	521,790	524,495	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	163,140	78,870	84,280	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,074,485	543,480	531,010	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	421,680	204,645	217,035	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	75,180	37,505	37,670	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	42,450	20,205	22,245	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	70,665	33,825	36,840	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	136,315	66,130	70,185	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	60,850	29,685	31,165	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	75,460	36,445	39,015	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	97,075	46,975	50,100	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	29,310	14,725	14,585	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	421,680	204,645	217,035	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	39,340	20,045	19,295	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	72,290	37,480	34,810	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	82,575	37,975	44,595	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	188,790	90,790	98,000	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	38,690	18,360	20,330	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	421,680	204,645	217,035	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	47,260	22,380	24,880	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	1,495	680	810	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	5,895	2,780	3,110	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	2,510	1,265	1,250	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	900	455	440	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	540	285	255	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	3,165	1,425	1,740	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	5,005	2,430	2,570	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	1,130	475	650	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	1,500	730	775	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,855	6,285	7,570	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	11,270	5,560	5,705	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	89,560	45,000	44,560	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,110	1,085	1,025	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	1,355	705	650	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	1,405	710	695	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	7,410	3,520	3,890	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	1,000	535	465	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	2,085	1,045	1,040	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,860	980	875	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	3,980	2,150	1,830	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	4,125	2,220	1,905	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	7,070	3,335	3,730	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	1,230	570	660	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	4,655	2,330	2,320	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	4,120	1,765	2,355	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,165	595	570	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	3,055	1,420	1,635	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30,685	15,750	14,935	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	12,255	6,280	5,970	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	41,580	21,275	20,310	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	780	420	355	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	2,970	1,585	1,385	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	5,250	2,595	2,655	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	2,765	1,345	1,425	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	710	375	335	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	7,770	4,030	3,740	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	1,355	645	705	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	3,305	1,705	1,600	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	16,675	8,565	8,105	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	238,925	113,805	125,115	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,525	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	3,175	1,635	1,540	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,170	16,210	18,960	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,195	5,430	5,760	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	47,405	23,810	23,600	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,005	2,800	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	3,655	1,955	1,695	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	2,000	575	1,420	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,550	3,545	4,015	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	4,400	2,340	2,060	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	17,805	9,265	8,540	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	55,765	24,335	31,435	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	2,050	1,050	995	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,210	1,155	1,055	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	2,280	960	1,320	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	15,760	7,330	8,430	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	19,415	9,450	9,965	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,355	2,180	2,170	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	97,075	46,975	50,095	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	9,830	4,885	4,950	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	550	250	295	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	1,305	615	690	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	130	55	70	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	150	95	55	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	500	255	250	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	2,085	1,100	985	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,250	1,065	1,190	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	580	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	890	835	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	10,425	5,365	5,060	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	290	170	120	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	525	250	275	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	630	395	240	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	195	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	630	320	315	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	665	225	440	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	840	350	495	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,390	1,920	1,465	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	3,000	1,490	1,510	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	12,215	6,200	6,010	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	160	80	85	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	570	285	285	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	220	100	120	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	135	85	55	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	1,135	590	540	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	1,055	605	455	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	195	65	120	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	3,960	2,075	1,885	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	240	90	150	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	610	330	275	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	70	35	35	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,160	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	63,675	29,940	33,735	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	490	270	220	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	750	350	405	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,350	2,850	3,500	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	185	235	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	13,170	6,680	6,490	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	1,225	655	575	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	225	110	110	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	405	105	300	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	805	1,200	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	545	285	260	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	1,135	600	535	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	23,625	10,675	12,955	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	340	160	180	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,400	710	690	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	340	115	225	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	150	70	80	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	440	230	210	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	1,225	495	725	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	2,420	1,120	1,295	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	930	590	340	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	675	410	265	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	255	180	70	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,525,470	762,850	762,625	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	461,485	224,925	236,560	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	316,110	160,005	156,105	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	747,880	377,915	369,955	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	353,475	170,685	182,790	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	200,630	101,085	99,545	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	79,635	50,195	29,450	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120,990	50,890	70,100	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	101,225	41,415	59,805	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,730	26,725	22,000	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,895	1,465	1,430	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,525,470	762,845	762,625	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	54,765	26,310	28,455	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,595	25,790	27,810	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,535	13,110	14,420	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	25,530	12,470	13,060	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	540	205	330	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	530	255	275	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	635	270	370	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,470,710	736,540	734,170	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	23,630	11,190	12,435	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,501,845	751,655	750,190	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,525,475	762,845	762,630	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,650	8,450	9,200	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	17,280	8,250	9,030	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,370	6,845	7,520	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	2,790	1,355	1,440	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	370	195	170	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	355	195	160	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	53,230	25,600	27,625	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	51,080	24,550	26,530	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,850	13,275	14,585	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,690	11,075	11,620	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	530	200	330	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,155	1,055	1,100	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	1,005	1,055	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,454,595	728,795	725,795	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	473,020	232,905	240,115	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	124,285	63,075	61,210	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	90,600	44,205	46,395	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	55,145	28,270	26,880	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	73,900	33,270	40,630	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	28,435	14,045	14,395	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	26,545	14,080	12,465	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,525	11,275	12,250	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,830	6,805	6,030	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	11,430	5,375	6,050	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	6,505	2,860	3,640	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,760	2,245	2,520	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15,050	7,410	7,640	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,052,455	529,940	522,510	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,525,470	762,845	762,625	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	70,880	34,055	36,830	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,695	21,345	23,350	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	760	305	455	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	27,955	13,655	14,300	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	336,175	170,690	165,480	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	1,995	1,045	945	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	27,655	13,535	14,120	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	316,575	160,970	155,605	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	645	370	280	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	55	35	15	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	55	45	10	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	540	285	255	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	190	110	80	1,895	950	945
European origins	933,595	466,500	467,095	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	605,985	301,830	304,155	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	140	80	60	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	105	25	75	1,975	995	975
English	346,645	171,605	175,040	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	225,755	108,905	116,850	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	445	225	215	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	277,565	137,335	140,230	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	31,650	15,445	16,210	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40,930	19,960	20,970	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	134,415	65,950	68,465	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	60	35	30	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	25	10	20	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	20	0	15	1,750	950	805
French	134,345	65,910	68,430	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	303,170	150,220	152,950	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	16,185	7,940	8,245	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	35	15	20	940	485	455
Belgian	7,620	3,705	3,910	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	63,750	31,915	31,835	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	700	295	405	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	250	135	115	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	233,305	115,175	118,125	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	290	145	145	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	9,535	4,580	4,955	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	455	220	235	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110,995	53,485	57,515	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	22,515	10,990	11,520	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	6,555	3,175	3,380	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	8,560	4,160	4,400	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	49,270	23,400	25,870	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	31,360	14,925	16,440	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,640	2,355	2,285	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	228,940	112,240	116,705	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	1,700	865	840	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	860	410	445	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	8,385	4,185	4,195	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,995	1,435	1,560	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	1,300	585	710	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	24,435	11,920	12,515	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	1,330	670	665	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	2,700	1,305	1,395	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	1,005	530	470	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	61,990	30,210	31,775	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	14,610	6,895	7,715	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	42,760	20,385	22,380	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	5,080	2,635	2,450	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	101,245	49,715	51,525	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	485	460	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	99,475	49,485	49,990	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	1,890	970	920	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	1,825	995	830	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	50	25	25	1,280	740	535
Croatian	6,670	3,415	3,250	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	65	30	35	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	7,275	3,735	3,540	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	46,800	23,495	23,310	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	155	75	75	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	545	250	295	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	695	355	340	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	130	80	55	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	9,060	4,610	4,445	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	3,560	1,815	1,745	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	160	75	85	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	1,905	1,035	870	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	23,405	10,900	12,505	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,940	935	1,005	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	65	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	10,365	5,085	5,280	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	215	95	115	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	4,740	2,260	2,480	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	470	235	230	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,790	2,430	2,360	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	16,215	8,045	8,165	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	305	190	120	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	140	65	75	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	905	410	495	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	150	80	70	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	70	15	55	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	855	400	455	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	345	215	125	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	215	95	120	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	1,020	525	495	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	55	15	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	10	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	275	135	135	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	335	165	175	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,225	1,140	1,080	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	220	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,240	615	625	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	635	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	37,500	18,450	19,050	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	450	410	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	80	15	70	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	850	430	420	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	210	135	70	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	280	150	130	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	1,670	720	955	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	3,360	1,690	1,665	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	7,550	3,575	3,970	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	295	135	155	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	450	180	265	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	1,190	645	550	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	750	360	395	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	375	205	170	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	225	120	105	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	9,270	4,685	4,585	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	910	415	490	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	180	75	100	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	175	90	90	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	1,530	675	860	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	3,020	1,560	1,455	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	150	80	65	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	3,445	1,725	1,720	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,715	840	875	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	59,625	30,500	29,130	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	16,550	8,605	7,950	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	100	60	40	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	165	75	85	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	80	45	35	1,585	855	735
Beninese	120	45	80	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	20	0	15	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	970	465	500	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	65	50	10	1,845	955	885
Congolese	1,395	660	735	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	295	170	125	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	70	40	25	845	470	375
Gabonese	20	0	20	1,405	660	750
Gambian	70	40	35	975	495	475
Ghanaian	1,865	995	875	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	155	80	70	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	1,155	605	550	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	180	115	70	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	300	145	155	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	25	25	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	20	10	15	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	7,910	4,130	3,775	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	45	30	15	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	280	185	95	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	225	120	100	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	80	35	45	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	40	25	10	840	495	345
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	335	360	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	11,590	6,080	5,510	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	825	415	410	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	355	205	150	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	120	65	55	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	265	150	115	900	500	400
Egyptian	4,620	2,465	2,155	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	575	305	270	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	1,125	595	530	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	3,385	1,700	1,680	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	485	260	225	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	170	125	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	21,540	10,915	10,625	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	150	70	80	1,870	955	915
Amhara	220	115	105	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	115	115	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	195	110	85	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	10	10	10	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	3,800	2,035	1,765	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	6,440	3,255	3,185	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	45	25	25	665	355	305
Kenyan	975	435	540	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	55	20	35	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	285	165	125	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	680	350	325	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	180	75	100	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	25	20	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	2,775	1,400	1,370	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	3,040	1,475	1,565	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	485	190	290	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	430	240	195	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	340	190	145	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	135	80	55	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	815	410	405	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	80	50	30	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,580	770	810	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	11,090	5,470	5,615	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	940	440	500	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,240	5,075	5,160	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	392,655	192,080	200,575	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,070	25,610	23,460	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	5,330	2,865	2,465	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,125	2,760	2,365	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	1,045	515	530	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	355	210	145	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	290	120	170	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	230	140	95	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	265	135	125	1,515	810	705
Iranian	8,630	4,485	4,150	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	3,845	2,025	1,825	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	755	395	355	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	600	310	280	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	295	120	180	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	945	540	410	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	14,045	7,250	6,795	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	1,660	885	770	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	375	175	200	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	190	110	75	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	3,405	1,665	1,740	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	170	100	70	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	370	155	210	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	2,655	1,445	1,210	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	55	35	20	1,040	540	500
Uighur	150	75	75	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	270	115	155	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	545	270	275	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	715	660	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	123,985	63,070	60,915	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	2,375	1,185	1,200	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	1,010	505	510	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	160	85	80	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	91,790	46,410	45,385	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	345	185	165	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	295	140	150	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	595	285	310	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	1,940	1,065	880	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	18,575	9,545	9,035	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	8,655	4,490	4,165	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	385	205	180	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	2,485	1,280	1,205	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	445	225	215	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	221,810	104,565	117,250	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	780	390	385	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,160	1,175	985	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	105,805	51,175	54,625	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	78,385	35,485	42,900	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	1,670	780	890	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	8,810	3,905	4,905	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	300	145	150	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	12,050	5,655	6,390	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	960	445	515	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	1,375	630	750	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	1,105	515	590	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	200	105	100	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	1,215	525	690	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	1,115	405	710	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	890	460	430	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	21,135	10,215	10,920	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	175	160	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	1,750	890	860	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,750	895	860	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	7,370	3,710	3,660	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	4,175	2,120	2,060	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	1,505	790	715	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	1,855	900	955	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	1,175	550	625	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	175	70	100	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	220	100	115	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	90	50	35	1,530	725	805
Samoan	100	75	25	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	150	80	70	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	576,860	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	423,665	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	151,835	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	1,355	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	576,860	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	121,385	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	455,475	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	576,855	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	1,840	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	54,865	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	124,370	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	207,880	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	187,900	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	576,860	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	141,965	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	87,625	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	84,495	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	75,260	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	187,515	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	576,860	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	563,460	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	13,395	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	576,855	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	551,220	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	25,640	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	576,860	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	53,875	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,360	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,795	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	95,320	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	67,670	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	69,965	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,870	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	576,860	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	551,400	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,460	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	576,860	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	318,985	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	237,380	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20,495	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	576,860	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,535	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	106,035	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	125,005	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	123,660	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	108,180	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	59,850	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,015	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	9,575	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	568,380	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	444,780	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	123,605	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	106,940	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	419,635	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,630	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,165	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,083	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,455	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,235,100	613,965	621,145	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,175	88,620	82,560	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	325,520	161,805	163,715	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	738,410	363,540	374,865	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90,725	68,180	22,550	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	31,855	18,195	13,660	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	58,870	49,985	8,890	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	228,635	95,680	132,955	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	39,075	15,830	23,245	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	379,970	183,855	196,120	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	266,535	125,120	141,415	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,100	9,225	10,875	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,235	5,165	5,070	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	71,315	36,815	34,500	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,790	7,535	4,255	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	889,690	442,835	446,850	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,530	41,195	33,335	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	202,215	102,090	100,115	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,945	299,545	313,400	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,865	53,250	16,615	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,615	13,760	9,860	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	46,250	39,495	6,755	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	184,585	77,790	106,795	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,225	12,760	18,465	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	327,270	155,745	171,525	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	228,660	106,260	122,400	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,660	7,495	9,160	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,990	4,220	4,765	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	63,485	32,000	31,480	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,485	5,765	3,720	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,235,105	613,965	621,140	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	496,695	250,420	246,275	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	44,530	9,530	35,005	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	44,530	9,525	35,000	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,820	9,835	13,990	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,080	2,815	1,265	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	19,745	7,020	12,725	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	32,700	11,980	20,725	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,400	695	2,705	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	7,940	2,090	5,850	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,950	3,340	6,615	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	130	65	70	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,195	1,185	1,015	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,845	2,265	1,580	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	4,390	2,165	2,230	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	845	175	670	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	77,105	26,745	50,360	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	875	150	725	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,555	3,180	6,375	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,805	920	8,885	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	14,380	4,970	9,405	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	240	750	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	12,210	2,685	9,525	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	29,295	14,600	14,695	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	167,125	68,440	98,685	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	65	145	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,500	1,515	6,980	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	158,415	66,850	91,560	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	37,195	20,240	16,955	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,750	4,745	7,005	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,025	3,425	3,605	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	125	205	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	16,445	11,390	5,055	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,640	555	1,090	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,745	19,885	10,865	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,080	17,430	7,650	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	1,695	230	1,460	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,645	2,005	1,640	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	330	210	115	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	176,275	152,435	23,845	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	6,115	3,770	2,350	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	64,775	51,820	12,955	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,970	27,740	6,220	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	35	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	30,315	29,370	940	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,870	26,980	890	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	13,205	12,750	455	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,835	7,720	6,110	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,000	4,780	3,215	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,835	2,940	2,895	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	103,455	21,335	82,125	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,965	4,375	4,590	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	91,650	15,410	76,245	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,840	1,550	1,290	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,525	15,380	16,145	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	20,375	6,270	14,100	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	125	10	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	205	180	25	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,405	1,465	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,940	5,395	540	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	80	25	60	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	60	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	889,690	442,840	446,855	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,745	143,285	133,455	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	34,045	6,765	27,280	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	34,050	6,765	27,280	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,740	7,990	11,750	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,345	2,265	1,075	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	16,395	5,725	10,675	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	27,055	9,705	17,345	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,875	560	2,315	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	6,660	1,705	4,955	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,515	2,810	5,700	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	60	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,775	960	815	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,870	1,680	1,190	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	3,640	1,780	1,850	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	600	140	465	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,990	22,455	43,540	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	745	140	600	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,310	2,705	5,605	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,005	735	7,265	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	12,505	4,045	8,460	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	825	210	620	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	10,240	2,120	8,115	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	25,365	12,495	12,865	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	141,275	57,605	83,670	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	110	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,180	1,215	5,960	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	133,920	56,320	77,595	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,080	15,865	14,210	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,785	5,865	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,785	2,825	2,960	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	115	145	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	13,145	8,755	4,385	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,235	385	850	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,685	17,970	9,710	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,190	16,105	7,085	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	1,340	190	1,150	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,870	1,500	1,365	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	165	105	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145,435	124,265	21,165	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	5,095	3,000	2,095	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	55,980	44,080	11,900	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,710	22,470	5,240	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	24,660	23,865	800	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,860	21,145	725	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	10,095	9,715	385	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,760	6,315	5,445	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,500	3,710	2,785	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,265	2,600	2,655	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	84,515	17,865	66,655	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,640	3,745	3,900	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	74,390	12,840	61,550	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,490	1,280	1,210	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,315	12,715	12,600	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	16,060	5,125	10,935	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	4,040	2,860	1,185	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,540	460	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	60	25	40	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	20	40	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,235,105	613,965	621,140	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,700	250,420	246,280	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	738,405	363,545	374,865	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	560,960	276,680	284,270	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	388,665	190,835	197,830	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	172,290	85,845	86,440	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	177,450	86,860	90,590	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,525	13,440	10,085	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	29,385	11,330	18,060	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	19,735	9,830	9,905	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	16,720	9,510	7,210	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,020	5,660	6,360	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	1,310	770	535	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	74,760	36,330	38,430	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	889,690	442,835	446,850	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,740	143,285	133,455	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,945	299,545	313,400	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	461,615	227,290	234,320	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	320,430	157,180	163,250	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	141,185	70,115	71,075	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	151,330	72,260	79,080	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,490	10,230	8,260	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	27,285	10,415	16,870	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	17,745	8,660	9,085	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,095	6,855	5,235	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,595	4,890	5,705	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	1,135	680	460	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	63,990	30,525	33,465	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,235,105	613,960	621,140	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	900,860	479,740	421,115	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	818,115	432,950	385,165	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	82,735	46,795	35,945	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	334,250	134,220	200,025	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	72.9	78.1	67.8	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.5	62.0	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.8	8.5	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,235,105	613,960	621,140	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	302,520	119,420	183,100	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	932,585	494,545	438,045	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,540	270,100	196,445	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	466,045	224,440	241,600	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	900,855	479,745	421,110	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,165	9,525	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	883,170	471,580	411,590	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	775,605	403,915	371,685	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	107,565	67,665	39,905	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	900,855	479,740	421,115	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,160	9,525	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	883,175	471,580	411,590	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	103,585	66,815	36,770	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	152,905	46,545	106,360	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	91,720	71,490	20,225	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	57,125	11,445	45,680	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,770	28,475	60,290	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	23,045	9,620	13,425	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	198,985	87,545	111,445	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	129,405	120,550	8,855	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	16,655	13,295	3,360	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,980	15,800	5,180	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	900,855	479,740	421,110	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,160	9,520	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	883,170	471,580	411,590	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,255	6,450	3,805	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,600	35,250	19,345	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	9,520	6,110	3,415	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	84,255	72,665	11,595	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	46,060	34,140	11,915	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	31,620	21,680	9,945	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	96,515	46,625	49,895	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	49,905	34,880	15,025	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	16,705	9,840	6,865	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	31,255	13,250	17,995	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,695	10,000	7,695	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	89,340	51,730	37,605	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,995	2,105	1,890	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	37,540	21,625	15,915	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	55,050	16,890	38,160	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	93,760	16,855	76,900	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20,875	10,140	10,735	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	61,960	26,320	35,645	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	37,725	15,965	21,765	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	34,535	19,065	15,475	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	818,115	432,950	385,170	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	63,130	29,860	33,275	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	3,485	2,665	825	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	114,785	86,450	28,335	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	636,715	313,980	322,735	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	636,715	313,975	322,735	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	528,180	252,890	275,290	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	87,845	47,255	40,595	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,765	11,405	5,360	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	3,925	2,425	1,500	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	751,500	400,430	351,075	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	553,960	309,845	244,110	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	37,950	13,490	24,460	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	99,635	44,665	54,970	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	36,945	17,390	19,555	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	11,485	7,845	3,635	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	11,535	7,185	4,345	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	751,500	400,430	351,070	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	146,205	66,375	79,825	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	292,735	155,745	136,995	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	195,820	112,230	83,590	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	68,105	37,900	30,200	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	48,635	28,175	20,465	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	751,500	400,430	351,070	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	52,790	37,220	15,575	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	156,130	95,730	60,395	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	218,135	113,090	105,050	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	133,935	61,730	72,205	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80,800	34,730	46,065	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	109,710	57,925	51,780	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	958,415	506,280	452,135	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	947,840	501,220	446,620	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	937,460	495,830	441,625	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	935,120	495,135	439,985	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	2,335	705	1,640	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	10,385	5,390	5,000	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	260	145	115	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	25	10	15	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	230	125	105	260	155	105
Dakota	15	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	215	120	95	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,120	5,245	4,875	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	210	135	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	10	10	10	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	210	130	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	45	30	15	200	95	100
Arabic	245	155	90	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	10	0	15	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	310	525	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	835	310	525	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	195	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	15	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	155	170	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	20	10	10	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,305	1,835	1,465	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	25	15	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	325	155	165	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	10	205	110	90
Croatian	10	0	10	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	100	70	25	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	165	65	100	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	10	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	25	0	25	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	150	90	60	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	20	10	10	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	10	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	110	70	40	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	10	10	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	15	10	10	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,905	1,130	770	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	1,045	715	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	15	10	10	530	275	245
Gujarati	15	10	10	880	300	585
Hindi	105	50	55	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	30	20	15	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	915	560	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	10	0	10	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	40	25	20
Urdu	105	40	65	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	135	85	50	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	15	15	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	895	435	460	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	10	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	90	45	50	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	50	35	20	745	365	380
Spanish	740	355	395	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	155	65	95	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	505	215	290	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	0	20	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	20	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	20	40	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	30	10	25	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	4,370	2,330	2,045	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,380	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	1,390	780	605	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	270	155	115
Burmese	15	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	15	10	10	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	25	10	15	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	25	15	10	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	40	20	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	55	35	15	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	10,580	5,060	5,515	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	1,875	755	1,120	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	8,525	4,225	4,300	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	20	10	10	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	958,415	506,280	452,135	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	916,245	484,970	431,280	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	5,765	2,690	3,080	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	9,355	4,265	5,095	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	26,290	13,970	12,325	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	760	345	415	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	25,535	13,625	11,905	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	20	10	15	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	115	50	55	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	620	330	290	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,506,280	752,955	753,330	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	1,271,665	634,770	636,895	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	234,620	118,180	116,435	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	161,615	82,060	79,560	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	73,005	36,120	36,885	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	50,215	24,810	25,405	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	32,230	16,185	16,045	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	17,985	8,630	9,360	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	22,790	11,310	11,475	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,427,910	712,505	715,410	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	773,730	384,930	388,795	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	654,180	327,570	326,615	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	377,600	190,615	186,990	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	276,580	136,950	139,625	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	181,055	90,320	90,735	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	94,230	47,075	47,155	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	86,820	43,240	43,580	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	95,525	46,635	48,895	1,381,460	682,625	698,835