Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,551,876	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,360,838	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	608,001	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	576,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38,752.66	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,551,875	774,930	776,940	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	292,145	149,890	142,260	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	98,340	50,460	47,875	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	102,710	52,905	49,810	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	91,095	46,520	44,570	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	1,082,915	543,070	539,845	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	89,400	46,000	43,395	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	95,310	48,430	46,880	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	118,020	58,560	59,460	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	131,605	65,465	66,150	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	123,735	61,310	62,430	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	116,365	58,280	58,080	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	109,820	55,465	54,355	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	109,750	54,880	54,870	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	104,625	52,345	52,275	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	84,290	42,335	41,955	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	176,810	81,975	94,835	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	63,875	31,465	32,405	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	41,245	19,965	21,285	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	28,880	13,275	15,605	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	21,340	9,425	11,915	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	21,470	7,845	13,625	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	13,805	5,510	8,290	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	5,885	1,905	3,980	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	1,585	400	1,185	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	195	25	170	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	11.4	10.6	12.2	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	36.9	36.5	37.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	576,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	344,080	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,015	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	195,240	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	36,870	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	53,080	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,995	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	81,900	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	400	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,600	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	576,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	133,810	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	191,300	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	96,400	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	94,885	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	60,535	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,525,655	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,259,730	625,045	634,685	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	759,935	381,020	378,920	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	645,175	323,500	321,675	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	114,760	57,515	57,245	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	499,795	244,030	255,765	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	350,250	192,060	158,190	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	27,665	12,145	15,520	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	75,095	29,810	45,280	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	46,785	10,010	36,770	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	426,565	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	198,715	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	93,505	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	94,065	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	40,280	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	426,565	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	368,630	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	311,260	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	57,370	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	57,935	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	44,760	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	13,175	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	368,635	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	163,375	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	205,260	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	76,830	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	89,690	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	38,730	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	57,935	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	35,335	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	5,925	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	256,080	131,290	124,790	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	576,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	394,310	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,240	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	244,075	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,530	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,095	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	133,810	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	33,285	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,539,330	768,960	770,370	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	1,395,420	703,885	691,545	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	1,330	595	735	705	305	400
English and French	111,740	51,800	59,935	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	30,840	12,685	18,155	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,539,330	768,965	770,370	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	1,477,060	740,375	736,685	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	24,090	12,275	11,815	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	8,000	3,950	4,045	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	30,180	12,360	17,825	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	28,090	14,255	13,840	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,539,330	768,965	770,365	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	1,497,270	748,475	748,795	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	1,095,040	554,265	540,775	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	1,071,510	542,275	529,235	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	23,530	11,990	11,540	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	402,230	194,215	208,020	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	4,230	1,955	2,280	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	1,340	595	745	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	980	450	530	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	120	160	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	90	110	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	15	50	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	15	45	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	40	75	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	35	75	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	5	15	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	5	15	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,710	1,295	1,415	0	0	0
Dakota	180	85	95	0	0	0
Stoney	2,525	1,205	1,320	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	397,995	192,255	205,740	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,875	15,690	14,185	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	145	80	65	10	10	0
Kabyle	65	35	35	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	130	65	65
Bilen	50	30	20	5	0	0
Oromo	950	495	460	60	30	25
Somali	1,465	710	760	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	27,205	14,345	12,860	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	4,105	1,990	2,120	115	50	65
Arabic	19,115	10,270	8,840	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	5
Harari	75	45	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	515	255	255	210	115	95
Maltese	35	15	20	15	10	5
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,545	6,795	7,750	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	920	435	480	5	5	5
Vietnamese	13,620	6,355	7,270	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,880	22,080	28,800	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	235	110	130	5	5	5
Cebuano	2,120	905	1,220	150	60	90
Fijian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	725	290	435	25	10	15
Ilocano	2,660	1,160	1,500	55	15	40
Malagasy	25	5	15	0	5	0
Malay	815	350	465	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	285	140	140	15	5	5
Pangasinan	130	55	75	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	43,195	18,755	24,440	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	155	70	85	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	490	205	290	20	10	15
Creole languages	650	330	320	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	215	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	190	100	90	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5,330	2,780	2,550	1,010	595	420
Kannada	290	145	145	40	20	15
Malayalam	2,155	1,110	1,045	365	205	165
Tamil	1,885	1,000	885	315	185	130
Telugu	975	515	455	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	198,305	98,260	100,050	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	1,375	730	645	275	130	140
Armenian	260	130	125	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	32,740	15,325	17,420	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	555	260	290	100	35	60
Latvian	200	95	100	50	20	30
Lithuanian	355	165	190	45	15	30
Slavic languages	32,190	15,065	17,125	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	20	15	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	870	435	435	120	60	65
Bulgarian	960	485	465	55	25	30
Croatian	2,170	1,070	1,095	225	105	115
Czech	1,695	795	900	205	105	100
Macedonian	165	80	85	20	10	15
Polish	8,540	4,020	4,520	795	365	435
Russian	9,815	4,420	5,395	1,285	615	670
Serbian	1,905	950	955	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	540	265	280	80	40	40
Slovak	1,240	615	635	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	125	165	35	15	15
Ukrainian	3,895	1,745	2,155	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	5	5	5
Celtic languages	150	75	70	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	145	65	85
Welsh	70	40	35	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages	25,450	12,370	13,080	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	1,150	555	595	120	55	60
Danish	1,030	540	490	160	105	60
Dutch	4,875	2,430	2,445	1,620	815	805
Frisian	60	25	30	35	20	15
German	17,415	8,400	9,015	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	70	40	35	45	20	20
Norwegian	285	120	165	110	60	50
Swedish	340	155	185	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	65	65	25	10	10
Yiddish	80	40	45	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	5	15
Greek	1,645	830	815	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	92,415	46,830	45,590	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	79,310	40,000	39,315	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,035	475	290	185
Gujarati	5,645	2,840	2,800	195	125	70
Hindi	7,505	3,825	3,685	745	445	300
Kashmiri	85	45	40	10	5	5
Konkani	185	95	90	5	5	5
Marathi	865	440	420	70	35	35
Nepali	1,970	1,040	930	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	105	50	45	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,060	19,655	19,405	585	310	270
Sindhi	1,750	825	925	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	975	480	500	165	85	85
Urdu	17,005	8,570	8,435	575	330	245
Iranian languages	12,150	6,330	5,825	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	750	400	355	115	65	50
Pashto	1,650	845	805	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,080	4,670	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	44,265	21,965	22,305	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	45	15	25	10	5	5
Italian	5,625	2,890	2,735	745	400	340
Portuguese	3,815	1,820	1,995	520	245	270
Romanian	4,860	2,485	2,375	225	110	120
Spanish	29,910	14,740	15,160	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	3,070	1,080	1,985	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	55	5	0	0
Korean	9,590	4,455	5,130	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	450	210	235	5	5	5
Mongolian	450	215	240	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,970	3,065	2,910	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	40	25	25
Bamanankan	15	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	105	65	40	5	0	5
Ewe	60	35	25	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	5	0
Ga	65	35	30	10	5	5
Ganda	45	15	25	20	5	15
Igbo	715	380	335	45	20	20
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	50	15	30
Shona	320	155	165	30	15	15
Swahili	805	390	415	135	65	70
Wolof	120	65	55	10	10	0
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	555	575	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	770	75	40	40
Dinka	730	370	365	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	385	405	55	25	25
Sign languages	275	155	120	190	90	100
American Sign Language	105	55	45	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	65	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,685	32,790	36,900	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	68,440	32,170	36,270	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	34,405	16,175	18,235	1,145	535	610
Hakka	350	155	190	20	5	15
Mandarin	28,925	13,630	15,300	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,725	765	955	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	180	200	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,595	1,245	1,350	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,250	625	630	30	15	20
Burmese	270	135	130	15	5	10
Karenic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	410	745	155	55	100
Lao	490	225	265	10	0	5
Thai	660	185	465	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,800	990	805	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	245	135	110	10	10	5
Turkish	1,275	720	555	305	165	140
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	5	5
Uzbek	75	40	35	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	10	0
Uralic languages	4,350	2,095	2,250	415	180	235
Estonian	105	50	55	40	20	25
Finnish	360	140	220	95	30	60
Hungarian	3,880	1,900	1,975	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	200	135	25	10	15
Multiple responses	42,065	20,485	21,580	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	3,915	1,865	2,050	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	36,240	17,705	18,535	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	1,085	565	525	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	820	355	470	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,539,330	768,960	770,370	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	1,449,300	724,985	724,320	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	1,218,775	612,395	606,385	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	1,209,095	607,460	601,635	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	9,680	4,925	4,750	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	230,530	112,595	117,940	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,115	1,185	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	395	200	190	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	305	155	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Dakota	135	65	65	0	0	0
Stoney	1,735	825	905	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	228,230	111,475	116,750	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,370	9,385	8,990	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	85	40	45
Bilen	50	25	25	5	0	5
Oromo	710	350	355	45	20	25
Somali	890	425	460	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	16,640	8,535	8,105	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	2,745	1,315	1,420	55	25	30
Arabic	11,100	5,740	5,355	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	100	100	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	5	0	0
Hebrew	260	135	130	125	70	55
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,055	1,095	960	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,430	4,430	5,000	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	225	235	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,970	4,210	4,760	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	27,085	12,705	14,385	1,140	550	585
Bikol	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	900	430	475	55	20	35
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	215	100	120	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,065	505	565	15	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	235	130	105	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,305	11,385	12,920	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	55	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	65	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	145	140	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	115	110	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	3,225	1,635	1,585	425	240	185
Kannada	120	60	55	15	5	10
Malayalam	1,310	665	645	140	75	60
Tamil	1,205	605	600	140	80	60
Telugu	575	300	275	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	107,855	53,615	54,245	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	620	335	285	110	60	55
Armenian	110	55	55	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	14,270	6,980	7,290	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	245	130	110	30	10	15
Latvian	85	45	35	10	5	10
Lithuanian	160	85	75	15	5	10
Slavic languages	14,025	6,845	7,175	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	395	200	195	65	30	30
Bulgarian	485	245	240	25	15	10
Croatian	750	370	380	65	25	40
Czech	520	255	265	45	25	20
Macedonian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,395	1,645	1,750	235	105	125
Russian	5,910	2,860	3,050	785	385	390
Serbian	960	470	495	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	30	15	10
Slovak	480	235	245	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	815	405	410	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	15	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	60	35	30
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,240	2,955	3,280	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	615	290	325	30	15	15
Danish	90	45	50	15	0	15
Dutch	615	295	320	135	70	70
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	4,765	2,260	2,505	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	15	10	10	30	10	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Swedish	60	30	30	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Greek	515	240	275	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	62,110	31,150	30,965	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	53,610	26,865	26,745	1,850	995	860
Bengali	2,760	1,380	1,375	250	135	115
Gujarati	3,155	1,575	1,575	100	60	35
Hindi	4,175	2,145	2,030	310	190	120
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	5	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	450	230	215	30	15	15
Nepali	1,360	700	660	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,230	14,625	14,600	250	125	125
Sindhi	745	330	415	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	505	255	255	95	45	50
Urdu	11,105	5,550	5,555	340	175	165
Iranian languages	8,000	4,030	3,970	960	475	480
Kurdish	460	235	225	85	50	40
Pashto	1,055	535	520	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	260	245	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,970	11,885	12,085	1,240	595	645
Catalan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Italian	1,310	585	725	165	70	85
Portuguese	1,800	870	930	195	90	105
Romanian	2,490	1,295	1,200	70	35	35
Spanish	18,350	9,130	9,220	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	1,515	650	865	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,800	3,240	3,550	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,845	890	955	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	15	5	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	135	65	75	15	5	5
Lingala	25	5	20	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Shona	100	45	55	0	0	0
Swahili	350	160	190	60	30	35
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	170	180	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	140	145	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	920	440	475	35	20	20
Dinka	445	220	230	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	470	225	245	25	10	15
Sign languages	360	210	150	285	145	140
American Sign Language	95	45	50	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,130	22,430	24,695	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	46,250	21,995	24,260	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	22,335	10,420	11,910	640	335	310
Hakka	100	35	60	5	0	0
Mandarin	21,260	10,305	10,955	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	295	385	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,665	825	835	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	5	0	5
Burmese	175	90	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	110	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	430	185	245	55	20	35
Lao	195	85	110	0	0	0
Thai	230	100	130	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,010	525	480	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	110	55	50	5	5	0
Turkish	755	405	360	140	70	75
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,430	705	725	75	35	40
Estonian	20	5	15	5	5	5
Finnish	55	30	25	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,355	670	690	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	5	0	0
Multiple responses	90,025	43,980	46,045	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	2,640	1,305	1,340	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	85,655	41,845	43,810	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	405	195	205	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	1,325	630	690	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,539,330	768,965	770,370	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	1,299,740	652,995	646,745	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	102,760	51,130	51,635	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	15,610	7,105	8,510	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	116,970	55,625	61,345	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	2,145	945	1,195	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	114,830	54,680	60,145	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	700	355	345	150	70	80
English and non-official language	2,215	1,130	1,085	220	105	115
French and non-official language	1,290	610	685	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,235,385	614,090	621,290	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,174,035	583,820	590,220	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,595	53,797	35,192	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,174,300	583,890	590,410	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,716	46,328	32,055	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,099,770	559,555	540,215	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,280	53,470	34,344	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	671,945	264,315	407,635	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,251	2,467	3,559	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	955,335	497,215	458,120	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,925	35,129	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,235,105	613,965	621,145	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,174,290	583,730	590,555	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,678	87,675	49,902	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,174,520	583,805	590,715	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,567	67,834	41,456	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,099,830	559,560	540,270	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,299	88,328	49,591	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	672,190	264,165	408,030	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,591	6,638	6,561	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	955,135	496,950	458,180	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,668	80,703	47,276	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,235,100	613,960	621,145	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	448,885	257,500	191,385	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,830	73,955	56,939	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,010	105,237	69,523	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.3	73.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	9.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,235,385	614,095	621,290	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	61,350	30,275	31,075	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	1,174,035	583,820	590,220	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,530	59,725	93,800	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	144,960	57,470	87,495	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	133,180	53,500	79,675	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	114,450	50,695	63,760	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	109,120	51,675	57,450	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	94,215	47,295	46,920	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	77,655	41,685	35,970	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	62,620	35,675	26,945	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	50,530	29,650	20,880	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	43,030	25,025	18,010	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	190,740	131,425	59,320	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	105,535	67,575	37,965	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	85,205	63,850	21,355	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,235,385	614,090	621,295	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	61,085	30,200	30,885	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	1,174,300	583,890	590,410	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,555	60,975	96,575	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	151,415	60,310	91,105	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	153,975	62,715	91,260	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	142,595	65,785	76,815	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	132,290	65,585	66,705	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	104,060	55,805	48,255	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	78,985	45,445	33,535	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	60,580	35,725	24,860	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	192,850	131,550	61,295	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	45,660	27,270	18,385	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	31,420	20,110	11,310	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	115,770	84,170	31,600	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,235,385	614,090	621,290	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	280,050	116,880	163,170	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	955,335	497,215	458,120	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.0	73.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	104,370	47,445	56,930	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	62,165	26,390	35,780	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	104,950	44,980	59,965	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	90,200	38,305	51,895	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	39,855	46,775	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	83,980	40,310	43,670	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	74,360	37,475	36,885	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	61,830	33,995	27,835	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	51,025	29,395	21,625	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	235,815	159,060	76,760	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	42,210	25,335	16,875	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	37,380	21,845	15,535	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	156,225	111,880	44,345	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	576,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,706	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,170	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	133,810	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,864	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,291	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	443,125	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,167	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,630	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	576,860	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,806	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,102	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	133,865	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,295	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,935	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	442,995	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	160,508	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,470	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	576,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	8,365	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,255	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,995	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,460	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,900	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,480	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,795	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,175	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,565	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,640	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,200	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,450	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,845	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	284,605	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	69,585	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	53,675	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	69,510	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	91,840	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	576,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	9,150	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,510	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,650	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,940	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,235	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,145	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,345	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,390	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	43,330	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,000	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,925	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	39,735	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,880	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	229,950	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	72,440	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,790	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	106,720	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	419,120	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,767	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,384	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,940	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,467	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,932	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	205,295	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,721	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,866	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,530	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,689	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,912	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	419,075	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,000	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,446	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,780	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,347	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,910	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205,400	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,142	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,068	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,180	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,458	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	218,220	114,315	103,905	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,157	47,474	40,647	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,807	41,061	36,279	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	217,675	114,150	103,525	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,536	66,046	54,460	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,068	52,690	45,074	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,525,650	762,895	762,755	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	556,690	270,770	285,915	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	108,930	54,040	54,885	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	97,640	45,330	52,310	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	107,125	51,360	55,765	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	115,785	56,855	58,925	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	127,215	63,185	64,030	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	968,965	492,125	476,835	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	136,725	68,495	68,225	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	148,580	74,800	73,775	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	165,005	83,625	81,380	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	198,880	100,765	98,115	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	319,775	164,435	155,340	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,516,255	758,245	758,005	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	339,710	174,300	165,410	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	116,615	59,845	56,770	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	1,013,890	506,795	507,100	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	162,650	77,160	85,495	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	133,550	63,855	69,695	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	40,770	20,950	19,820	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	14,400	7,375	7,025	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	79,755	37,865	41,890	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	13,030	5,040	7,985	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	117,055	57,980	59,070	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	31,560	16,240	15,320	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	11,130	5,710	5,415	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	78,585	38,885	39,700	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	6,905	2,845	4,055	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.6	7.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.7	4.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	1,495,020	750,075	744,940	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	1,493,670	749,460	744,205	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	110,940	51,330	59,605	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	505,040	245,065	259,980	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	5,680	2,610	3,060	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	2,415	1,085	1,335	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	1,770	785	985	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	265	295	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	340	170	170	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	45	55	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	205	85	125	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	30	10	20	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	80	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	25	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	3,010	1,430	1,575	0	0	0
Dakota	295	150	150	0	0	0
Stoney	2,820	1,340	1,480	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	499,395	242,465	256,935	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,115	22,125	19,990	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	200	140	60	25	15	15
Kabyle	105	60	45	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,595	1,835	1,760	155	65	95
Bilen	65	40	20	20	15	10
Oromo	1,370	715	660	40	15	20
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	20	10	10
Semitic languages	38,935	20,520	18,420	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	5,820	2,955	2,865	260	135	120
Arabic	28,805	15,335	13,470	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	0	0	0
Harari	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,625	780	850	630	370	260
Maltese	40	25	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	3,600	1,950	1,655	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	105	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	65	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,600	8,850	9,750	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,225	670	560	15	0	10
Vietnamese	17,440	8,215	9,225	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	63,840	27,675	36,165	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	170	65	105	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,990	1,330	1,665	185	80	100
Fijian	140	75	60	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,010	420	585	45	20	30
Ilocano	3,805	1,665	2,135	70	20	55
Malagasy	50	25	30	10	0	0
Malay	1,530	720	805	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	440	220	230	10	10	0
Pangasinan	220	95	130	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60,445	26,020	34,425	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	590	255	335	35	15	20
Creole languages	1,850	920	930	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	95	55	40	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	560	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	315	330	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	7,380	3,875	3,505	1,365	785	580
Kannada	565	285	280	75	45	35
Malayalam	2,630	1,390	1,240	560	310	250
Tamil	3,285	1,730	1,560	450	260	190
Telugu	1,315	695	625	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	258,230	128,265	129,960	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	1,760	920	835	405	185	215
Armenian	300	160	135	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	38,050	18,495	19,550	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	670	320	345	110	35	80
Latvian	270	145	135	50	15	35
Lithuanian	395	180	215	55	15	40
Slavic languages	37,630	18,300	19,330	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	80	30	45	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,360	730	630	145	60	80
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	75	35	35
Croatian	2,845	1,420	1,425	275	105	165
Czech	1,955	915	1,040	210	95	110
Macedonian	275	150	135	90	55	30
Polish	9,900	4,755	5,145	900	410	490
Russian	14,125	6,785	7,335	1,945	970	970
Serbian	2,430	1,205	1,225	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	585	320	265	115	70	50
Slovak	1,680	915	760	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	345	170	175	35	10	20
Ukrainian	5,075	2,305	2,770	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	545	275	275	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	205	110	90	910	400	505
Welsh	140	80	65	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	155	80	75
Germanic languages	32,425	16,120	16,310	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	2,165	1,145	1,025	320	140	175
Danish	1,275	615	655	235	125	110
Dutch	5,960	2,955	3,005	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	80	40	40	60	30	30
German	22,500	11,315	11,190	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	85	45	45	100	40	60
Norwegian	570	225	345	150	105	40
Swedish	700	340	360	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	85	70	20	10	15
Yiddish	175	95	80	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	125	45	85
Greek	2,630	1,335	1,290	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	115,305	58,585	56,715	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	102,565	51,825	50,740	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	5,110	2,570	2,540	625	350	275
Gujarati	8,675	4,215	4,460	240	150	90
Hindi	30,150	15,465	14,685	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	65	40	25	15	0	10
Konkani	410	205	205	15	15	0
Marathi	1,545	805	740	135	85	45
Nepali	2,270	1,265	1,005	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,455	26,120	25,335	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,420	710	710	245	125	120
Urdu	26,135	13,355	12,775	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	13,630	7,165	6,460	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	1,010	550	460	185	110	75
Pashto	2,200	1,190	1,015	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,175	630	550	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	73,660	35,740	37,920	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	80	45	40	15	10	10
Italian	9,980	4,915	5,070	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	5,580	2,755	2,820	910	480	430
Romanian	6,080	3,160	2,920	240	140	105
Spanish	54,625	26,265	28,355	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	70	55	20
Japanese	5,255	2,320	2,935	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Georgian	140	90	50	0	10	0
Korean	10,655	4,980	5,680	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	655	310	350	10	0	10
Mongolian	660	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,235	6,165	6,070	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	65	40	30
Bamanankan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Edo	240	145	90	10	10	0
Ewe	75	35	40	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	10	10	0
Ga	115	60	50	30	15	20
Ganda	75	35	45	60	15	40
Igbo	1,495	790	710	70	45	30
Lingala	430	230	195	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	65	130	65	65
Shona	510	230	280	65	40	35
Swahili	2,445	1,200	1,240	370	200	175
Wolof	325	195	135	35	15	20
Yoruba	3,540	1,785	1,750	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,270	1,090	1,180	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,700	780	915	50	30	20
Dinka	785	380	405	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	405	515	45	30	10
Sign languages	1,840	780	1,060	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	985	390	600	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,820	38,530	42,285	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	79,315	37,800	41,520	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	43,275	20,445	22,830	1,555	730	820
Hakka	435	190	245	45	25	25
Mandarin	39,720	18,715	21,005	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,430	1,025	1,405	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	325	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,185	1,570	1,615	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,530	735	795	20	10	15
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	800	405	400	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	60	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	650	915	240	110	130
Lao	655	310	350	20	0	10
Thai	1,005	385	620	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,605	1,400	1,210	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	350	175	180	20	20	0
Turkish	1,735	1,000	735	480	225	255
Uyghur	130	65	70	15	0	10
Uzbek	245	110	135	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	95	110	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5,140	2,450	2,685	430	200	230
Estonian	115	55	70	50	25	20
Finnish	385	170	210	120	55	70
Hungarian	4,630	2,220	2,405	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	820	460	360	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,525,475	762,850	762,625	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,362,330	683,980	678,350	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	316,045	162,190	153,855	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,046,285	521,790	524,495	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	163,140	78,870	84,280	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,074,485	543,480	531,010	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	421,680	204,645	217,035	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	75,180	37,505	37,670	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	42,450	20,205	22,245	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	70,665	33,825	36,840	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	136,315	66,130	70,185	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	60,850	29,685	31,165	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	75,460	36,445	39,015	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	97,075	46,975	50,100	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	29,310	14,725	14,585	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	421,680	204,645	217,035	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	39,340	20,045	19,295	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	72,290	37,480	34,810	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	82,575	37,975	44,595	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	188,790	90,790	98,000	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	38,690	18,360	20,330	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	421,680	204,645	217,035	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	47,260	22,380	24,880	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	1,495	680	810	175	75	100
Colombia	5,895	2,780	3,110	175	90	85
El Salvador	2,510	1,265	1,250	95	50	45
Guyana	900	455	440	170	85	90
Haiti	540	285	255	55	30	30
Jamaica	3,165	1,425	1,740	480	210	275
Mexico	5,005	2,430	2,570	325	155	175
Peru	1,130	475	650	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	1,500	730	775	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,855	6,285	7,570	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	11,270	5,560	5,705	1,430	675	750
Europe	89,560	45,000	44,560	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,110	1,085	1,025	210	115	100
Croatia	1,355	705	650	180	75	105
France	1,405	710	695	610	330	280
Germany	7,410	3,520	3,890	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	1,000	535	465	505	270	235
Hungary	2,085	1,045	1,040	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,860	980	875	475	225	255
Italy	3,980	2,150	1,830	525	310	215
Netherlands	4,125	2,220	1,905	1,645	790	855
Poland	7,070	3,335	3,730	630	265	365
Portugal	1,230	570	660	220	140	80
Romania	4,655	2,330	2,320	180	100	80
Russian Federation	4,120	1,765	2,355	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,165	595	570	90	45	45
Ukraine	3,055	1,420	1,635	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30,685	15,750	14,935	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	12,255	6,280	5,970	1,930	985	945
Africa	41,580	21,275	20,310	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	780	420	355	25	15	15
Egypt	2,970	1,585	1,385	770	395	370
Ethiopia	5,250	2,595	2,655	185	105	85
Kenya	2,765	1,345	1,425	125	75	50
Morocco	710	375	335	80	50	30
Nigeria	7,770	4,030	3,740	350	185	165
Somalia	1,355	645	705	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	3,305	1,705	1,600	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	16,675	8,565	8,105	1,465	790	675
Asia	238,925	113,805	125,115	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,525	100	40	60
Bangladesh	3,175	1,635	1,540	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,170	16,210	18,960	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,195	5,430	5,760	280	130	155
India	47,405	23,810	23,600	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,005	2,800	970	525	440
Iraq	3,655	1,955	1,695	525	250	285
Japan	2,000	575	1,420	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,550	3,545	4,015	870	340	530
Lebanon	4,400	2,340	2,060	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	17,805	9,265	8,540	615	315	295
Philippines	55,765	24,335	31,435	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	2,050	1,050	995	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,210	1,155	1,055	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	2,280	960	1,320	225	100	120
Viet Nam	15,760	7,330	8,430	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	19,415	9,450	9,965	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,355	2,180	2,170	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	97,075	46,975	50,095	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	9,830	4,885	4,950	1,390	675	715
Brazil	550	250	295	95	40	55
Colombia	1,305	615	690	15	0	15
Cuba	130	55	70	70	40	30
Haiti	150	95	55	20	15	0
Jamaica	500	255	250	195	100	95
Mexico	2,085	1,100	985	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,250	1,065	1,190	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	580	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	890	835	275	115	165
Europe	10,425	5,365	5,060	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	290	170	120	110	55	55
Germany	525	250	275	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	630	395	240	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	195	25	10	15
Romania	630	320	315	40	25	15
Russian Federation	665	225	440	180	75	100
Ukraine	840	350	495	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,390	1,920	1,465	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	3,000	1,490	1,510	355	165	190
Africa	12,215	6,200	6,010	1,085	600	485
Algeria	160	80	85	15	0	10
Cameroon	570	285	285	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	220	100	120	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	135	85	55	0	0	0
Egypt	1,135	590	540	205	105	95
Eritrea	1,055	605	455	70	40	30
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	45	35	10
Morocco	195	65	120	30	15	10
Nigeria	3,960	2,075	1,885	200	100	100
Somalia	240	90	150	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	610	330	275	80	35	45
Tunisia	70	35	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,160	365	220	150
Asia	63,675	29,940	33,735	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	490	270	220	20	0	20
Bangladesh	750	350	405	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,350	2,850	3,500	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	185	235	10	0	0
India	13,170	6,680	6,490	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	260	135	125
Iraq	1,225	655	575	245	125	120
Israel	225	110	110	280	180	100
Japan	405	105	300	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	805	1,200	225	75	150
Lebanon	545	285	260	75	35	40
Nepal	1,135	600	535	185	95	85
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	145	80	65
Philippines	23,625	10,675	12,955	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	340	160	180	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,400	710	690	890	420	460
Taiwan	340	115	225	0	0	0
Turkey	150	70	80	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	440	230	210	70	45	20
Viet Nam	1,225	495	725	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	2,420	1,120	1,295	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	930	590	340	70	50	20
Australia	675	410	265	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	255	180	70	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,525,470	762,850	762,625	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	461,485	224,925	236,560	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	316,110	160,005	156,105	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	747,880	377,915	369,955	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	353,475	170,685	182,790	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	200,630	101,085	99,545	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	79,635	50,195	29,450	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120,990	50,890	70,100	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	101,225	41,415	59,805	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,730	26,725	22,000	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,895	1,465	1,430	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,525,470	762,845	762,625	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	54,765	26,310	28,455	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,595	25,790	27,810	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,535	13,110	14,420	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	25,530	12,470	13,060	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	540	205	330	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	530	255	275	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	635	270	370	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,470,710	736,540	734,170	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	23,630	11,190	12,435	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,501,845	751,655	750,190	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,525,475	762,845	762,630	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,650	8,450	9,200	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	17,280	8,250	9,030	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,370	6,845	7,520	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	2,790	1,355	1,440	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	370	195	170	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	355	195	160	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	53,230	25,600	27,625	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	51,080	24,550	26,530	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,850	13,275	14,585	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,690	11,075	11,620	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	530	200	330	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,155	1,055	1,100	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	1,005	1,055	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,454,595	728,795	725,795	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	473,020	232,905	240,115	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	124,285	63,075	61,210	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	90,600	44,205	46,395	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	55,145	28,270	26,880	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	73,900	33,270	40,630	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	28,435	14,045	14,395	1,685	820	865
Arab	26,545	14,080	12,465	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,525	11,275	12,250	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,830	6,805	6,030	1,540	805	740
Korean	11,430	5,375	6,050	1,540	685	855
Japanese	6,505	2,860	3,640	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,760	2,245	2,520	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15,050	7,410	7,640	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,052,455	529,940	522,510	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,525,470	762,845	762,625	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	70,880	34,055	36,830	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,695	21,345	23,350	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	760	305	455	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	27,955	13,655	14,300	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	336,175	170,690	165,480	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,995	1,045	945	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	27,655	13,535	14,120	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	316,575	160,970	155,605	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	645	370	280	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	55	35	15	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	55	45	10	95	65	35
Québécois	540	285	255	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	190	110	80	20	0	15
European origins	933,595	466,500	467,095	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	605,985	301,830	304,155	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	140	80	60	90	25	60
Cornish	105	25	75	105	45	65
English	346,645	171,605	175,040	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	225,755	108,905	116,850	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	445	225	215	145	70	70
Scottish	277,565	137,335	140,230	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	31,650	15,445	16,210	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40,930	19,960	20,970	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	134,415	65,950	68,465	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	60	35	30	25	20	10
Breton	25	10	20	15	10	10
Corsican	20	0	15	20	20	0
French	134,345	65,910	68,430	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	303,170	150,220	152,950	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	16,185	7,940	8,245	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Belgian	7,620	3,705	3,910	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	63,750	31,915	31,835	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	700	295	405	160	80	80
Frisian	250	135	115	50	20	30
German	233,305	115,175	118,125	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	290	145	145	30	20	10
Swiss	9,535	4,580	4,955	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	455	220	235	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110,995	53,485	57,515	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	22,515	10,990	11,520	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	6,555	3,175	3,380	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	8,560	4,160	4,400	660	295	370
Norwegian	49,270	23,400	25,870	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	31,360	14,925	16,440	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,640	2,355	2,285	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	228,940	112,240	116,705	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	1,700	865	840	280	130	145
Byelorussian	860	410	445	195	85	105
Czech	8,385	4,185	4,195	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,995	1,435	1,560	420	175	245
Estonian	1,300	585	710	345	185	165
Hungarian	24,435	11,920	12,515	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	1,330	670	665	380	160	220
Lithuanian	2,700	1,305	1,395	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	1,005	530	470	10	0	10
Polish	61,990	30,210	31,775	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	14,610	6,895	7,715	1,190	540	650
Russian	42,760	20,385	22,380	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	5,080	2,635	2,450	610	320	290
Ukrainian	101,245	49,715	51,525	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	485	460	310	150	160
Southern European origins	99,475	49,485	49,990	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	1,890	970	920	285	140	145
Bosnian	1,825	995	830	155	75	75
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	6,670	3,415	3,250	680	325	360
Cypriot	65	30	35	40	30	15
Greek	7,275	3,735	3,540	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	46,800	23,495	23,310	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	155	75	75	255	115	145
Macedonian	545	250	295	165	90	80
Maltese	695	355	340	440	215	220
Montenegrin	130	80	55	20	10	10
Portuguese	9,060	4,610	4,445	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	3,560	1,815	1,745	255	120	135
Sicilian	160	75	85	40	20	15
Slovenian	1,905	1,035	870	150	70	85
Spanish	23,405	10,900	12,505	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,940	935	1,005	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	65	85	50	40
Other European origins	10,365	5,085	5,280	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	215	95	115	160	75	85
Jewish	4,740	2,260	2,480	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	470	235	230	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,790	2,430	2,360	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	16,215	8,045	8,165	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	305	190	120	100	50	55
Bahamian	140	65	75	230	105	115
Barbadian	905	410	495	575	300	275
Bermudan	150	80	70	185	90	100
Carib	70	15	55	45	30	10
Cuban	855	400	455	340	145	195
Dominican	345	215	125	150	85	65
Grenadian	215	95	120	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,020	525	495	115	50	65
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	55	15	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	275	135	135	115	40	75
St. Lucian	335	165	175	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,225	1,140	1,080	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	220	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,240	615	625	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	635	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	37,500	18,450	19,050	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	450	410	185	90	100
Arawak	80	15	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	850	430	420	65	40	25
Belizean	210	135	70	25	20	10
Bolivian	280	150	130	40	20	15
Brazilian	1,670	720	955	280	140	135
Chilean	3,360	1,690	1,665	130	80	45
Colombian	7,550	3,575	3,970	430	210	225
Costa Rican	295	135	155	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	450	180	265	50	20	30
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	90	65	35
Guyanese	1,190	645	550	350	160	195
Hispanic	750	360	395	60	35	25
Honduran	375	205	170	50	35	20
Maya	225	120	105	70	35	30
Mexican	9,270	4,685	4,585	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	910	415	490	45	20	25
Panamanian	180	75	100	25	10	15
Paraguayan	175	90	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,530	675	860	180	85	95
Salvadorean	3,020	1,560	1,455	110	75	35
Uruguayan	150	80	65	15	0	20
Venezuelan	3,445	1,725	1,720	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,715	840	875	185	80	105
African origins	59,625	30,500	29,130	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	16,550	8,605	7,950	1,335	700	635
Akan	100	60	40	10	0	10
Angolan	165	75	85	10	0	10
Ashanti	80	45	35	0	10	0
Beninese	120	45	80	20	10	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	10
Cameroonian	970	465	500	70	35	35
Chadian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,395	660	735	180	95	85
Edo	295	170	125	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	10	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,865	995	875	185	105	85
Guinean	155	80	70	30	20	10
Ibo	1,155	605	550	90	50	40
Ivorian	180	115	70	10	0	0
Liberian	300	145	155	15	10	10
Malian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Malinké	20	10	15	15	10	10
Nigerian	7,910	4,130	3,775	445	240	210
Peulh	45	30	15	0	10	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	225	120	100	80	45	35
Togolese	80	35	45	70	30	35
Wolof	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	335	360	120	65	50
North African origins	11,590	6,080	5,510	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	825	415	410	85	45	40
Berber	355	205	150	70	50	20
Coptic	120	65	55	30	10	20
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,620	2,465	2,155	1,295	695	600
Libyan	575	305	270	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	1,125	595	530	130	60	70
Sudanese	3,385	1,700	1,680	130	50	80
Tunisian	485	260	225	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	170	125	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	21,540	10,915	10,625	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	150	70	80	25	10	20
Amhara	220	115	105	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	115	115	10	10	0
Burundian	195	110	85	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,800	2,035	1,765	160	85	75
Ethiopian	6,440	3,255	3,185	280	120	155
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	975	435	540	160	85	75
Malagasy	55	20	35	20	0	15
Mauritian	285	165	125	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	325	25	15	15
Rwandan	180	75	100	105	55	50
Seychellois	25	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,775	1,400	1,370	180	75	100
South African	3,040	1,475	1,565	520	255	265
Tanzanian	485	190	290	60	45	20
Tigrian	430	240	195	15	0	10
Ugandan	340	190	145	60	25	40
Zambian	135	80	55	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	815	410	405	100	55	45
Zulu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,580	770	810	170	100	75
Other African origins	11,090	5,470	5,615	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	940	440	500	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,240	5,075	5,160	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	392,655	192,080	200,575	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,070	25,610	23,460	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	5,330	2,865	2,465	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,125	2,760	2,365	1,600	835	770
Armenian	1,045	515	530	265	160	110
Assyrian	355	210	145	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	170	20	20	0
Georgian	230	140	95	20	15	10
Hazara	265	135	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,630	4,485	4,150	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	3,845	2,025	1,825	595	270	325
Israeli	755	395	355	245	120	120
Jordanian	600	310	280	260	150	115
Kazakh	295	120	180	45	30	20
Kurd	945	540	410	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,045	7,250	6,795	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	1,660	885	770	990	535	455
Pashtun	375	175	200	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	190	110	75	725	470	255
Syrian	3,405	1,665	1,740	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	170	100	70	20	10	10
Tatar	370	155	210	40	15	25
Turk	2,655	1,445	1,210	690	320	370
Turkmen	55	35	20	10	10	10
Uighur	150	75	75	10	10	0
Uzbek	270	115	155	90	60	30
Yemeni	545	270	275	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	715	660	780	410	370
South Asian origins	123,985	63,070	60,915	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	2,375	1,185	1,200	240	135	110
Bengali	1,010	505	510	65	40	20
Bhutanese	160	85	80	225	100	125
East Indian	91,790	46,410	45,385	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	345	185	165	10	10	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	10	0	0
Kashmiri	595	285	310	0	10	0
Nepali	1,940	1,065	880	430	220	210
Pakistani	18,575	9,545	9,035	665	405	260
Punjabi	8,655	4,490	4,165	230	110	115
Sinhalese	385	205	180	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	2,485	1,280	1,205	340	150	190
Tamil	445	225	215	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	221,810	104,565	117,250	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	780	390	385	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,160	1,175	985	55	15	40
Chinese	105,805	51,175	54,625	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	78,385	35,485	42,900	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,670	780	890	140	65	75
Japanese	8,810	3,905	4,905	905	385	515
Karen	300	145	150	0	0	0
Korean	12,050	5,655	6,390	1,590	700	895
Laotian	960	445	515	15	0	10
Malaysian	1,375	630	750	80	30	45
Mongolian	1,105	515	590	55	30	30
Singaporean	200	105	100	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,215	525	690	240	100	140
Thai	1,115	405	710	245	85	155
Tibetan	890	460	430	10	0	10
Vietnamese	21,135	10,215	10,920	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	175	160	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	1,750	890	860	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,750	895	860	410	190	215
Oceania origins	7,370	3,710	3,660	895	450	445
Australian	4,175	2,120	2,060	490	255	235
New Zealander	1,505	790	715	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	1,855	900	955	125	55	70
Fijian	1,175	550	625	15	10	10
Hawaiian	175	70	100	25	10	15
Maori	220	100	115	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	90	50	35	20	15	10
Samoan	100	75	25	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	150	80	70	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	576,860	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	423,665	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	151,835	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	1,355	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	576,860	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	121,385	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	455,475	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	576,855	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	1,840	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	54,865	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	124,370	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	207,880	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	187,900	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	576,860	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	141,965	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	87,625	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	84,495	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	75,260	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	187,515	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	576,860	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	563,460	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	13,395	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	576,855	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	551,220	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	25,640	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	576,860	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	53,875	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,360	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,795	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	95,320	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	67,670	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	69,965	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,870	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	576,860	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	551,400	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,460	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	576,860	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	318,985	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	237,380	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20,495	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	576,860	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,535	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	106,035	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	125,005	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	123,660	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	108,180	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	59,850	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,015	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	9,575	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	568,380	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	444,780	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	123,605	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	106,940	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	419,635	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,630	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,165	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,083	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,455	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,235,100	613,965	621,145	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,175	88,620	82,560	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	325,520	161,805	163,715	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	738,410	363,540	374,865	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90,725	68,180	22,550	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	31,855	18,195	13,660	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	58,870	49,985	8,890	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	228,635	95,680	132,955	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	39,075	15,830	23,245	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	379,970	183,855	196,120	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	266,535	125,120	141,415	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,100	9,225	10,875	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,235	5,165	5,070	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	71,315	36,815	34,500	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,790	7,535	4,255	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	889,690	442,835	446,850	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,530	41,195	33,335	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	202,215	102,090	100,115	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,945	299,545	313,400	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,865	53,250	16,615	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,615	13,760	9,860	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	46,250	39,495	6,755	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	184,585	77,790	106,795	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,225	12,760	18,465	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	327,270	155,745	171,525	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	228,660	106,260	122,400	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,660	7,495	9,160	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,990	4,220	4,765	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	63,485	32,000	31,480	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,485	5,765	3,720	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,235,105	613,965	621,140	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	496,695	250,420	246,275	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	44,530	9,530	35,005	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	44,530	9,525	35,000	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,820	9,835	13,990	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,080	2,815	1,265	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	19,745	7,020	12,725	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	32,700	11,980	20,725	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,400	695	2,705	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	7,940	2,090	5,850	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,950	3,340	6,615	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	130	65	70	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,195	1,185	1,015	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,845	2,265	1,580	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	4,390	2,165	2,230	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	845	175	670	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	77,105	26,745	50,360	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	875	150	725	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,555	3,180	6,375	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,805	920	8,885	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	14,380	4,970	9,405	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	240	750	610	135	475
42. Psychology	12,210	2,685	9,525	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	29,295	14,600	14,695	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	167,125	68,440	98,685	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	65	145	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,500	1,515	6,980	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	158,415	66,850	91,560	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	37,195	20,240	16,955	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,750	4,745	7,005	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,025	3,425	3,605	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	125	205	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	16,445	11,390	5,055	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,640	555	1,090	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,745	19,885	10,865	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,080	17,430	7,650	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	1,695	230	1,460	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,645	2,005	1,640	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	330	210	115	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	176,275	152,435	23,845	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	6,115	3,770	2,350	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	64,775	51,820	12,955	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,970	27,740	6,220	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	35	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	30,315	29,370	940	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,870	26,980	890	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	13,205	12,750	455	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,835	7,720	6,110	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,000	4,780	3,215	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,835	2,940	2,895	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	103,455	21,335	82,125	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,965	4,375	4,590	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	91,650	15,410	76,245	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,840	1,550	1,290	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,525	15,380	16,145	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	20,375	6,270	14,100	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	125	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	205	180	25	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,405	1,465	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,940	5,395	540	9,220	8,625	600
Other	80	25	60	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	60	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	889,690	442,840	446,855	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,745	143,285	133,455	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	34,045	6,765	27,280	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	34,050	6,765	27,280	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,740	7,990	11,750	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,345	2,265	1,075	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	16,395	5,725	10,675	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	27,055	9,705	17,345	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,875	560	2,315	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	6,660	1,705	4,955	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,515	2,810	5,700	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	60	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,775	960	815	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,870	1,680	1,190	1,330	795	535
54. History	3,640	1,780	1,850	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	600	140	465	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,990	22,455	43,540	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	745	140	600	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,310	2,705	5,605	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,005	735	7,265	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	12,505	4,045	8,460	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	825	210	620	460	100	355
42. Psychology	10,240	2,120	8,115	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	25,365	12,495	12,865	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	141,275	57,605	83,670	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	110	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,180	1,215	5,960	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	133,920	56,320	77,595	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,080	15,865	14,210	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,785	5,865	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,785	2,825	2,960	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	115	145	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	13,145	8,755	4,385	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,235	385	850	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,685	17,970	9,710	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,190	16,105	7,085	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	1,340	190	1,150	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,870	1,500	1,365	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	165	105	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145,435	124,265	21,165	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	5,095	3,000	2,095	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	55,980	44,080	11,900	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,710	22,470	5,240	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	24,660	23,865	800	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,860	21,145	725	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	10,095	9,715	385	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,760	6,315	5,445	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,500	3,710	2,785	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,265	2,600	2,655	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	84,515	17,865	66,655	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,640	3,745	3,900	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	74,390	12,840	61,550	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,490	1,280	1,210	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,315	12,715	12,600	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	16,060	5,125	10,935	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	4,040	2,860	1,185	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,540	460	7,045	6,595	450
Other	60	25	40	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	20	40	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,235,105	613,965	621,140	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,700	250,420	246,280	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	738,405	363,545	374,865	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	560,960	276,680	284,270	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	388,665	190,835	197,830	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	172,290	85,845	86,440	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	177,450	86,860	90,590	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,525	13,440	10,085	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	29,385	11,330	18,060	1,530	540	995
India	19,735	9,830	9,905	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	16,720	9,510	7,210	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,020	5,660	6,360	1,080	445	635
France	1,310	770	535	350	210	145
Other	74,760	36,330	38,430	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	889,690	442,835	446,850	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,740	143,285	133,455	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,945	299,545	313,400	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	461,615	227,290	234,320	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	320,430	157,180	163,250	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	141,185	70,115	71,075	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	151,330	72,260	79,080	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,490	10,230	8,260	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	27,285	10,415	16,870	1,415	520	900
India	17,745	8,660	9,085	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,095	6,855	5,235	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,595	4,890	5,705	810	335	475
France	1,135	680	460	245	140	100
Other	63,990	30,525	33,465	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,235,105	613,960	621,140	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	900,860	479,740	421,115	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	818,115	432,950	385,165	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	82,735	46,795	35,945	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	334,250	134,220	200,025	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	72.9	78.1	67.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.5	62.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.8	8.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,235,105	613,960	621,140	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	302,520	119,420	183,100	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	932,585	494,545	438,045	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,540	270,100	196,445	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	466,045	224,440	241,600	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	900,855	479,745	421,110	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,165	9,525	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	883,170	471,580	411,590	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	775,605	403,915	371,685	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	107,565	67,665	39,905	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	900,855	479,740	421,115	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,160	9,525	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	883,175	471,580	411,590	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	103,585	66,815	36,770	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	152,905	46,545	106,360	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	91,720	71,490	20,225	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	57,125	11,445	45,680	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,770	28,475	60,290	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	23,045	9,620	13,425	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	198,985	87,545	111,445	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	129,405	120,550	8,855	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	16,655	13,295	3,360	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,980	15,800	5,180	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	900,855	479,740	421,110	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,160	9,520	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	883,170	471,580	411,590	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,255	6,450	3,805	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,600	35,250	19,345	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	9,520	6,110	3,415	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	84,255	72,665	11,595	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	46,060	34,140	11,915	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	31,620	21,680	9,945	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	96,515	46,625	49,895	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	49,905	34,880	15,025	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	16,705	9,840	6,865	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	31,255	13,250	17,995	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,695	10,000	7,695	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	89,340	51,730	37,605	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,995	2,105	1,890	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	37,540	21,625	15,915	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	55,050	16,890	38,160	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	93,760	16,855	76,900	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20,875	10,140	10,735	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	61,960	26,320	35,645	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	37,725	15,965	21,765	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	34,535	19,065	15,475	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	818,115	432,950	385,170	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	63,130	29,860	33,275	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	3,485	2,665	825	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	114,785	86,450	28,335	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	636,715	313,980	322,735	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	636,715	313,975	322,735	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	528,180	252,890	275,290	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	87,845	47,255	40,595	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,765	11,405	5,360	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	3,925	2,425	1,500	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	751,500	400,430	351,075	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	553,960	309,845	244,110	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	37,950	13,490	24,460	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	99,635	44,665	54,970	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	36,945	17,390	19,555	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	11,485	7,845	3,635	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	11,535	7,185	4,345	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	751,500	400,430	351,070	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	146,205	66,375	79,825	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	292,735	155,745	136,995	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	195,820	112,230	83,590	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	68,105	37,900	30,200	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	48,635	28,175	20,465	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	751,500	400,430	351,070	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	52,790	37,220	15,575	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	156,130	95,730	60,395	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	218,135	113,090	105,050	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	133,935	61,730	72,205	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80,800	34,730	46,065	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	109,710	57,925	51,780	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	958,415	506,280	452,135	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	947,840	501,220	446,620	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	937,460	495,830	441,625	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	935,120	495,135	439,985	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	2,335	705	1,640	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10,385	5,390	5,000	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	260	145	115	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	650	355	295
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	215	120	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,120	5,245	4,875	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	210	135	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	210	130	190	150	45
Amharic	45	30	15	10	0	10
Arabic	245	155	90	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	310	525	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	310	525	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	195	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	155	170	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,305	1,835	1,465	385	225	160
Albanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	155	165	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	165	65	100	25	20	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	90	60	190	115	75
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	70	40	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,905	1,130	770	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	1,045	715	20	20	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	915	560	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	895	435	460	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	30	15	15
Romanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	740	355	395	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	215	290	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	20	40	45	20	25
American Sign Language	30	10	25	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	310	165	145
Chinese languages	4,370	2,330	2,045	305	165	145
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,380	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	780	605	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10,580	5,060	5,515	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,875	755	1,120	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	8,525	4,225	4,300	930	460	470
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	958,415	506,280	452,135	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	916,245	484,970	431,280	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	5,765	2,690	3,080	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	9,355	4,265	5,095	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	26,290	13,970	12,325	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	760	345	415	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	25,535	13,625	11,905	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	20	10	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	115	50	55	0	10	0
French and non-official language	620	330	290	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,506,280	752,955	753,330	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	1,271,665	634,770	636,895	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	234,620	118,180	116,435	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	161,615	82,060	79,560	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	73,005	36,120	36,885	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	50,215	24,810	25,405	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	32,230	16,185	16,045	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	17,985	8,630	9,360	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	22,790	11,310	11,475	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,427,910	712,505	715,410	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	773,730	384,930	388,795	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	654,180	327,570	326,615	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	377,600	190,615	186,990	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	276,580	136,950	139,625	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	181,055	90,320	90,735	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	94,230	47,075	47,155	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	86,820	43,240	43,580	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	95,525	46,635	48,895	19,270	10,035	9,240