Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,551,876	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,360,838	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	608,001	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	576,935	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38,752.66	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,551,875	774,930	776,940	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	292,145	149,890	142,260	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	98,340	50,460	47,875	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	102,710	52,905	49,810	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	91,095	46,520	44,570	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	1,082,915	543,070	539,845	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	89,400	46,000	43,395	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	95,310	48,430	46,880	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	118,020	58,560	59,460	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	131,605	65,465	66,150	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	123,735	61,310	62,430	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	116,365	58,280	58,080	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	109,820	55,465	54,355	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	109,750	54,880	54,870	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	104,625	52,345	52,275	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	84,290	42,335	41,955	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	176,810	81,975	94,835	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	63,875	31,465	32,405	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	41,245	19,965	21,285	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	28,880	13,275	15,605	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	21,340	9,425	11,915	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	21,470	7,845	13,625	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	13,805	5,510	8,290	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	5,885	1,905	3,980	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,585	400	1,185	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	195	25	170	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	11.4	10.6	12.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.9	36.5	37.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	576,935	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	344,080	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,015	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	195,240	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	36,870	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	53,080	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,995	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	81,900	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	400	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,600	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	576,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	133,810	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	191,300	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	96,400	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	94,885	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	60,535	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,525,655	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,259,730	625,045	634,685	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	759,935	381,020	378,920	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	645,175	323,500	321,675	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	114,760	57,515	57,245	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	499,795	244,030	255,765	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	350,250	192,060	158,190	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	27,665	12,145	15,520	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	75,095	29,810	45,280	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	46,785	10,010	36,770	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	426,565	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	198,715	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	93,505	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	94,065	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	40,280	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	426,565	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	368,630	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	311,260	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	57,370	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	57,935	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	44,760	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	13,175	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	368,635	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	163,375	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	205,260	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	76,830	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	89,690	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	38,730	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	57,935	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	35,335	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	5,925	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	256,080	131,290	124,790	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	576,935	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	394,310	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,240	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	244,075	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,530	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,095	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	133,810	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	33,285	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,539,330	768,960	770,370	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,395,420	703,885	691,545	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	1,330	595	735	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	111,740	51,800	59,935	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	30,840	12,685	18,155	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,539,330	768,965	770,370	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	1,477,060	740,375	736,685	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	24,090	12,275	11,815	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	8,000	3,950	4,045	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	30,180	12,360	17,825	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	28,090	14,255	13,840	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,539,330	768,965	770,365	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,497,270	748,475	748,795	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	1,095,040	554,265	540,775	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	1,071,510	542,275	529,235	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	23,530	11,990	11,540	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	402,230	194,215	208,020	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	4,230	1,955	2,280	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	1,340	595	745	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	980	450	530	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	120	160	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	55	20	35	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	200	90	110	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	15	50	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	60	15	45	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	115	40	75	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	35	75	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	45	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	5	15	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	2,710	1,295	1,415	0	0	0
Dakota	180	85	95	0	0	0
Stoney	2,525	1,205	1,320	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	397,995	192,255	205,740	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,875	15,690	14,185	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	145	80	65	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	65	35	35	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	1,125	545	580
Bilen	50	30	20	10	10	5
Oromo	950	495	460	15	10	5
Somali	1,465	710	760	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	27,205	14,345	12,860	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	4,105	1,990	2,120	745	340	405
Arabic	19,115	10,270	8,840	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	15	10	5
Harari	75	45	35	0	5	5
Hebrew	515	255	255	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	35	15	20	25	10	15
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,545	6,795	7,750	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	920	435	480	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	13,620	6,355	7,270	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	50,880	22,080	28,800	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	235	110	130	115	35	80
Cebuano	2,120	905	1,220	885	270	610
Fijian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	725	290	435	410	125	275
Ilocano	2,660	1,160	1,500	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	25	5	15	1,250	590	660
Malay	815	350	465	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	285	140	140	205	90	110
Pangasinan	130	55	75	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	43,195	18,755	24,440	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	155	70	85	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	490	205	290	320	140	180
Creole languages	650	330	320	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	215	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	190	100	90	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	5,330	2,780	2,550	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	290	145	145	240	130	110
Malayalam	2,155	1,110	1,045	440	235	205
Tamil	1,885	1,000	885	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	975	515	455	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	50	45	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	198,305	98,260	100,050	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	1,375	730	645	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	260	130	125	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	32,740	15,325	17,420	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	555	260	290	850	335	515
Latvian	200	95	100	290	120	175
Lithuanian	355	165	190	555	215	340
Slavic languages	32,190	15,065	17,125	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	20	15	10	80	45	35
Bosnian	870	435	435	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	960	485	465	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	2,170	1,070	1,095	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	1,695	795	900	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	165	80	85	205	105	95
Polish	8,540	4,020	4,520	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	9,815	4,420	5,395	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,905	950	955	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	540	265	280	1,805	865	940
Slovak	1,240	615	635	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	125	165	755	350	405
Ukrainian	3,895	1,745	2,155	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	175	90	85
Celtic languages	150	75	70	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	20	15	10
Welsh	70	40	35	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	90	55	30
Germanic languages	25,450	12,370	13,080	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	1,150	555	595	125	60	65
Danish	1,030	540	490	395	190	200
Dutch	4,875	2,430	2,445	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	60	25	30	10	10	0
German	17,415	8,400	9,015	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	70	40	35	65	30	35
Norwegian	285	120	165	200	100	100
Swedish	340	155	185	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	65	65	540	240	300
Yiddish	80	40	45	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	175	100	75
Greek	1,645	830	815	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	92,415	46,830	45,590	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	79,310	40,000	39,315	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,035	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	5,645	2,840	2,800	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	7,505	3,825	3,685	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	85	45	40	20	15	5
Konkani	185	95	90	110	60	55
Marathi	865	440	420	255	145	110
Nepali	1,970	1,040	930	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	105	50	45	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,060	19,655	19,405	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	1,750	825	925	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	975	480	500	645	310	330
Urdu	17,005	8,570	8,435	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	12,150	6,330	5,825	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	750	400	355	985	550	430
Pashto	1,650	845	805	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,080	4,670	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	44,265	21,965	22,305	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	45	15	25	320	170	150
Italian	5,625	2,890	2,735	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	3,815	1,820	1,995	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	4,860	2,485	2,375	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	29,910	14,740	15,160	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	3,070	1,080	1,985	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	135	75	60	170	80	85
Georgian	130	75	55	170	80	90
Korean	9,590	4,455	5,130	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	450	210	235	190	75	115
Mongolian	450	215	240	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	5,970	3,065	2,910	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	15	5	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	105	65	40	75	45	30
Ewe	60	35	25	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	65	35	30	80	40	40
Ganda	45	15	25	35	15	20
Igbo	715	380	335	120	70	50
Lingala	85	40	45	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	320	155	165	85	45	40
Swahili	805	390	415	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	120	65	55	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	555	575	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	770	345	180	165
Dinka	730	370	365	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	385	405	335	170	165
Sign languages	275	155	120	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	105	55	45	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	65	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,685	32,790	36,900	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	68,440	32,170	36,270	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	34,405	16,175	18,235	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	350	155	190	470	215	260
Mandarin	28,925	13,630	15,300	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	45	20	25	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,725	765	955	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	180	200	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,595	1,245	1,350	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,250	625	630	345	175	170
Burmese	270	135	130	80	30	50
Karenic languages	280	135	145	70	40	30
Tibetan	545	280	270	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	410	745	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	490	225	265	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	660	185	465	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,800	990	805	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	245	135	110	290	160	130
Turkish	1,275	720	555	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	60	30	30	205	100	105
Uzbek	75	40	35	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	185	80	105
Uralic languages	4,350	2,095	2,250	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	105	50	55	195	75	120
Finnish	360	140	220	360	125	240
Hungarian	3,880	1,900	1,975	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	200	135	685	385	300
Multiple responses	42,065	20,485	21,580	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	3,915	1,865	2,050	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	36,240	17,705	18,535	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	1,085	565	525	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	820	355	470	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,539,330	768,960	770,370	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,449,300	724,985	724,320	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	1,218,775	612,395	606,385	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	1,209,095	607,460	601,635	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	9,680	4,925	4,750	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	230,530	112,595	117,940	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,115	1,185	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	395	200	190	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	305	155	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	45	35	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	10	10	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	35	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	5	360	165	195
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Dakota	135	65	65	0	0	0
Stoney	1,735	825	905	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	228,230	111,475	116,750	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,370	9,385	8,990	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	65	35	25	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	30	15	15	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	535	240	295
Bilen	50	25	25	5	0	5
Oromo	710	350	355	5	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	16,640	8,535	8,105	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	2,745	1,315	1,420	340	150	185
Arabic	11,100	5,740	5,355	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	100	100	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	10	0	5
Harari	50	25	25	5	0	5
Hebrew	260	135	130	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,055	1,095	960	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,430	4,430	5,000	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	225	235	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	8,970	4,210	4,760	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	27,085	12,705	14,385	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	50	25	25	15	5	10
Cebuano	900	430	475	230	100	125
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	215	100	120	130	55	75
Ilocano	1,065	505	565	740	305	435
Malagasy	15	5	10	360	185	170
Malay	235	130	105	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	60	30	30
Pangasinan	15	10	10	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,305	11,385	12,920	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	55	30	30	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	65	90	75	35	35
Creole languages	290	145	140	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	220	115	110	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	3,225	1,635	1,585	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	120	60	55	150	85	65
Malayalam	1,310	665	645	200	100	100
Tamil	1,205	605	600	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	575	300	275	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	107,855	53,615	54,245	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	620	335	285	1,615	795	820
Armenian	110	55	55	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	14,270	6,980	7,290	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	245	130	110	190	80	105
Latvian	85	45	35	75	40	40
Lithuanian	160	85	75	115	40	70
Slavic languages	14,025	6,845	7,175	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	395	200	195	965	475	495
Bulgarian	485	245	240	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	750	370	380	1,015	475	545
Czech	520	255	265	460	220	240
Macedonian	80	40	45	130	65	65
Polish	3,395	1,645	1,750	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	5,910	2,860	3,050	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	960	470	495	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	960	470	490
Slovak	480	235	245	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	225	95	135
Ukrainian	815	405	410	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	25
Celtic languages	15	15	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	6,240	2,955	3,280	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	615	290	325	15	10	10
Danish	90	45	50	50	25	25
Dutch	615	295	320	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	4,765	2,260	2,505	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	15	10	10	30	15	20
Norwegian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Swedish	60	30	30	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	10	5	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Greek	515	240	275	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	62,110	31,150	30,965	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	53,610	26,865	26,745	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	2,760	1,380	1,375	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	3,155	1,575	1,575	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	4,175	2,145	2,030	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	30	15	15
Marathi	450	230	215	80	40	40
Nepali	1,360	700	660	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	25	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,230	14,625	14,600	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	745	330	415	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	505	255	255	365	185	180
Urdu	11,105	5,550	5,555	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	8,000	4,030	3,970	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	460	235	225	510	280	235
Pashto	1,055	535	520	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	260	245	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	23,970	11,885	12,085	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	20	10	10	110	50	60
Italian	1,310	585	725	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,800	870	930	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	2,490	1,295	1,200	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	18,350	9,130	9,220	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	1,515	650	865	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	70	35	35
Georgian	80	45	35	70	40	35
Korean	6,800	3,240	3,550	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	145	70	75
Mongolian	280	135	145	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	1,845	890	955	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	5	0	265	135	125
Edo	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ewe	15	10	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	530	255	280
Ga	20	15	15	15	5	10
Ganda	0	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	135	65	75	15	10	10
Lingala	25	5	20	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	530	225	305
Shona	100	45	55	20	10	10
Swahili	350	160	190	1,100	535	565
Wolof	65	35	30	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	350	170	180	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	140	145	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	920	440	475	135	70	65
Dinka	445	220	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	470	225	245	130	65	65
Sign languages	360	210	150	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	95	45	50	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,130	22,430	24,695	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	46,250	21,995	24,260	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	22,335	10,420	11,910	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	100	35	60	155	75	80
Mandarin	21,260	10,305	10,955	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	295	385	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,665	825	835	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	215	115	100
Burmese	175	90	90	35	15	20
Karenic languages	235	110	125	65	40	30
Tibetan	400	210	190	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	430	185	245	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	195	85	110	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	230	100	130	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,010	525	480	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	110	55	50	100	50	55
Turkish	755	405	360	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	40	20	20	140	75	70
Uzbek	50	25	30	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	65	30	35
Uralic languages	1,430	705	725	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	20	5	15	30	10	20
Finnish	55	30	25	50	20	30
Hungarian	1,355	670	690	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	150	90	60
Multiple responses	90,025	43,980	46,045	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,640	1,305	1,340	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	85,655	41,845	43,810	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	405	195	205	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	1,325	630	690	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,539,330	768,965	770,370	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	1,299,740	652,995	646,745	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	102,760	51,130	51,635	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	15,610	7,105	8,510	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	116,970	55,625	61,345	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	2,145	945	1,195	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	114,830	54,680	60,145	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	700	355	345	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	2,215	1,130	1,085	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	1,290	610	685	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,235,385	614,090	621,290	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,174,035	583,820	590,220	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,595	53,797	35,192	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,174,300	583,890	590,410	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,716	46,328	32,055	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,099,770	559,555	540,215	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,280	53,470	34,344	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	671,945	264,315	407,635	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,251	2,467	3,559	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	955,335	497,215	458,120	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,925	35,129	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,235,105	613,965	621,145	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,174,290	583,730	590,555	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,678	87,675	49,902	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,174,520	583,805	590,715	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,567	67,834	41,456	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,099,830	559,560	540,270	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,299	88,328	49,591	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	672,190	264,165	408,030	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,591	6,638	6,561	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	955,135	496,950	458,180	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,668	80,703	47,276	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,235,100	613,960	621,145	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	448,885	257,500	191,385	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,830	73,955	56,939	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,010	105,237	69,523	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.3	73.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	9.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,235,385	614,095	621,290	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	61,350	30,275	31,075	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	1,174,035	583,820	590,220	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,530	59,725	93,800	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	144,960	57,470	87,495	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	133,180	53,500	79,675	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	114,450	50,695	63,760	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	109,120	51,675	57,450	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	94,215	47,295	46,920	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	77,655	41,685	35,970	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	62,620	35,675	26,945	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	50,530	29,650	20,880	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	43,030	25,025	18,010	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	190,740	131,425	59,320	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	105,535	67,575	37,965	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	85,205	63,850	21,355	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,235,385	614,090	621,295	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	61,085	30,200	30,885	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	1,174,300	583,890	590,410	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,555	60,975	96,575	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	151,415	60,310	91,105	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	153,975	62,715	91,260	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	142,595	65,785	76,815	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	132,290	65,585	66,705	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	104,060	55,805	48,255	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	78,985	45,445	33,535	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	60,580	35,725	24,860	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	192,850	131,550	61,295	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	45,660	27,270	18,385	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	31,420	20,110	11,310	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	115,770	84,170	31,600	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,235,385	614,090	621,290	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	280,050	116,880	163,170	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	955,335	497,215	458,120	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.0	73.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	104,370	47,445	56,930	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	62,165	26,390	35,780	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	104,950	44,980	59,965	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	90,200	38,305	51,895	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	39,855	46,775	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	83,980	40,310	43,670	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	74,360	37,475	36,885	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	61,830	33,995	27,835	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	51,025	29,395	21,625	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	235,815	159,060	76,760	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	42,210	25,335	16,875	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	37,380	21,845	15,535	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	156,225	111,880	44,345	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	576,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,706	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,170	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	133,810	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,864	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,291	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	443,125	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,167	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,630	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	576,860	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,806	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,102	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	133,865	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,295	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,935	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	442,995	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	160,508	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,470	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	576,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	8,365	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,255	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,995	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,460	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,900	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,480	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,795	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,175	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,565	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,640	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,200	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,450	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,845	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	284,605	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	69,585	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	53,675	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	69,510	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	91,840	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	576,935	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	9,150	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,510	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,650	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,940	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,235	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,145	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,345	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,390	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	43,330	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,000	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,925	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	39,735	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,880	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	229,950	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	72,440	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,790	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	106,720	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	419,120	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,767	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,384	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,940	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,467	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,932	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	205,295	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,721	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,866	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,530	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,689	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,912	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	419,075	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,000	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,446	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,780	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,347	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,910	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205,400	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,142	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,068	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,180	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,458	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	218,220	114,315	103,905	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,157	47,474	40,647	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,807	41,061	36,279	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	217,675	114,150	103,525	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,536	66,046	54,460	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,068	52,690	45,074	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,525,650	762,895	762,755	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	556,690	270,770	285,915	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	108,930	54,040	54,885	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	97,640	45,330	52,310	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	107,125	51,360	55,765	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	115,785	56,855	58,925	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	127,215	63,185	64,030	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	968,965	492,125	476,835	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	136,725	68,495	68,225	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	148,580	74,800	73,775	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	165,005	83,625	81,380	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	198,880	100,765	98,115	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	319,775	164,435	155,340	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,516,255	758,245	758,005	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	339,710	174,300	165,410	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	116,615	59,845	56,770	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	1,013,890	506,795	507,100	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	162,650	77,160	85,495	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	133,550	63,855	69,695	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	40,770	20,950	19,820	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	14,400	7,375	7,025	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	79,755	37,865	41,890	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	13,030	5,040	7,985	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	117,055	57,980	59,070	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	31,560	16,240	15,320	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	11,130	5,710	5,415	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	78,585	38,885	39,700	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	6,905	2,845	4,055	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.6	7.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.7	4.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	1,495,020	750,075	744,940	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	1,493,670	749,460	744,205	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	110,940	51,330	59,605	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	505,040	245,065	259,980	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	5,680	2,610	3,060	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	2,415	1,085	1,335	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	1,770	785	985	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	265	295	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	135	70	60	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	65	10	55	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	340	170	170	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	100	45	55	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	205	85	125	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	30	10	20	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	80	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	25	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	30	15	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	3,010	1,430	1,575	0	0	0
Dakota	295	150	150	10	0	0
Stoney	2,820	1,340	1,480	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	499,395	242,465	256,935	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,115	22,125	19,990	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	200	140	60	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	105	60	45	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	3,595	1,835	1,760	1,550	745	805
Bilen	65	40	20	35	20	10
Oromo	1,370	715	660	45	30	10
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	10	0
Semitic languages	38,935	20,520	18,420	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	5,820	2,955	2,865	1,145	540	600
Arabic	28,805	15,335	13,470	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	10	0	0
Harari	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,625	780	850	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	40	25	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	3,600	1,950	1,655	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	105	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	65	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,600	8,850	9,750	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,225	670	560	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	17,440	8,215	9,225	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	63,840	27,675	36,165	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	170	65	105	105	45	60
Cebuano	2,990	1,330	1,665	1,105	360	750
Fijian	140	75	60	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	1,010	420	585	540	195	350
Ilocano	3,805	1,665	2,135	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	50	25	30	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	1,530	720	805	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	440	220	230	195	95	100
Pangasinan	220	95	130	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60,445	26,020	34,425	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	590	255	335	540	270	275
Creole languages	1,850	920	930	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	95	55	40	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	560	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	315	330	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	7,380	3,875	3,505	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	565	285	280	415	210	205
Malayalam	2,630	1,390	1,240	510	285	220
Tamil	3,285	1,730	1,560	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	1,315	695	625	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	258,230	128,265	129,960	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	1,760	920	835	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	300	160	135	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	38,050	18,495	19,550	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	670	320	345	1,080	500	585
Latvian	270	145	135	335	150	185
Lithuanian	395	180	215	755	350	410
Slavic languages	37,630	18,300	19,330	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	80	30	45	365	150	215
Bosnian	1,360	730	630	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	2,845	1,420	1,425	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	1,955	915	1,040	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	275	150	135	285	140	145
Polish	9,900	4,755	5,145	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	14,125	6,785	7,335	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	2,430	1,205	1,225	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	585	320	265	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	1,680	915	760	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	345	170	175	970	490	480
Ukrainian	5,075	2,305	2,770	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	150	75	75
Celtic languages	545	275	275	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	205	110	90	155	95	65
Welsh	140	80	65	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	265	175	95
Germanic languages	32,425	16,120	16,310	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	2,165	1,145	1,025	415	260	150
Danish	1,275	615	655	835	410	420
Dutch	5,960	2,955	3,005	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	80	40	40	15	10	0
German	22,500	11,315	11,190	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	85	45	45	140	80	60
Norwegian	570	225	345	510	255	255
Swedish	700	340	360	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	85	70	760	265	495
Yiddish	175	95	80	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	270	125	140
Greek	2,630	1,335	1,290	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	115,305	58,585	56,715	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	102,565	51,825	50,740	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	5,110	2,570	2,540	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	8,675	4,215	4,460	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	30,150	15,465	14,685	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	65	40	25	45	35	15
Konkani	410	205	205	150	70	75
Marathi	1,545	805	740	475	240	230
Nepali	2,270	1,265	1,005	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,455	26,120	25,335	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,420	710	710	1,335	625	710
Urdu	26,135	13,355	12,775	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	13,630	7,165	6,460	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	1,010	550	460	1,255	665	590
Pashto	2,200	1,190	1,015	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,175	630	550	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	73,660	35,740	37,920	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	80	45	40	890	525	365
Italian	9,980	4,915	5,070	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	5,580	2,755	2,820	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	6,080	3,160	2,920	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	54,625	26,265	28,355	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	490	345	145
Japanese	5,255	2,320	2,935	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	220	110	110
Georgian	140	90	50	215	105	110
Korean	10,655	4,980	5,680	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	655	310	350	270	135	130
Mongolian	660	305	350	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	12,235	6,165	6,070	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	20	10	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	240	145	90	190	95	95
Ewe	75	35	40	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	115	60	50	315	155	160
Ganda	75	35	45	90	40	55
Igbo	1,495	790	710	275	190	90
Lingala	430	230	195	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	90	75	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	65	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	510	230	280	150	75	80
Swahili	2,445	1,200	1,240	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	325	195	135	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	3,540	1,785	1,750	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,270	1,090	1,180	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,700	780	915	695	345	350
Dinka	785	380	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	405	515	695	345	350
Sign languages	1,840	780	1,060	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	985	390	600	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,820	38,530	42,285	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	79,315	37,800	41,520	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	43,275	20,445	22,830	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	435	190	245	545	240	310
Mandarin	39,720	18,715	21,005	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	60	35	25	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,430	1,025	1,405	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	325	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,185	1,570	1,615	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,530	735	795	430	235	195
Burmese	345	160	185	140	75	60
Karenic languages	290	145	145	105	55	45
Tibetan	800	405	400	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	60	100	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	650	915	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	655	310	350	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	1,005	385	620	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	2,605	1,400	1,210	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	350	175	180	510	275	235
Turkish	1,735	1,000	735	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	130	65	70	230	110	120
Uzbek	245	110	135	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	95	110	235	115	120
Uralic languages	5,140	2,450	2,685	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	115	55	70	150	55	95
Finnish	385	170	210	500	195	305
Hungarian	4,630	2,220	2,405	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	820	460	360	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,525,475	762,850	762,625	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,362,330	683,980	678,350	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	316,045	162,190	153,855	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,046,285	521,790	524,495	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	163,140	78,870	84,280	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,074,485	543,480	531,010	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	421,680	204,645	217,035	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	75,180	37,505	37,670	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	42,450	20,205	22,245	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	70,665	33,825	36,840	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	136,315	66,130	70,185	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	60,850	29,685	31,165	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	75,460	36,445	39,015	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	97,075	46,975	50,100	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	29,310	14,725	14,585	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	421,680	204,645	217,035	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	39,340	20,045	19,295	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	72,290	37,480	34,810	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	82,575	37,975	44,595	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	188,790	90,790	98,000	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	38,690	18,360	20,330	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	421,680	204,645	217,035	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	47,260	22,380	24,880	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	1,495	680	810	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	5,895	2,780	3,110	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	2,510	1,265	1,250	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	900	455	440	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	540	285	255	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	3,165	1,425	1,740	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	5,005	2,430	2,570	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	1,130	475	650	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,500	730	775	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,855	6,285	7,570	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	11,270	5,560	5,705	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	89,560	45,000	44,560	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,110	1,085	1,025	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	1,355	705	650	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,405	710	695	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	7,410	3,520	3,890	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	1,000	535	465	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	2,085	1,045	1,040	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,860	980	875	820	485	330
Italy	3,980	2,150	1,830	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	4,125	2,220	1,905	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	7,070	3,335	3,730	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,230	570	660	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	4,655	2,330	2,320	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	4,120	1,765	2,355	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,165	595	570	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	3,055	1,420	1,635	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30,685	15,750	14,935	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	12,255	6,280	5,970	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	41,580	21,275	20,310	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	780	420	355	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	2,970	1,585	1,385	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	5,250	2,595	2,655	995	495	495
Kenya	2,765	1,345	1,425	785	355	430
Morocco	710	375	335	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	7,770	4,030	3,740	1,340	740	600
Somalia	1,355	645	705	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	3,305	1,705	1,600	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	16,675	8,565	8,105	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	238,925	113,805	125,115	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,525	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	3,175	1,635	1,540	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,170	16,210	18,960	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,195	5,430	5,760	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	47,405	23,810	23,600	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,005	2,800	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	3,655	1,955	1,695	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	2,000	575	1,420	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,550	3,545	4,015	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	4,400	2,340	2,060	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	17,805	9,265	8,540	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	55,765	24,335	31,435	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	2,050	1,050	995	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,210	1,155	1,055	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	2,280	960	1,320	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	15,760	7,330	8,430	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	19,415	9,450	9,965	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,355	2,180	2,170	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	97,075	46,975	50,095	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	9,830	4,885	4,950	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	550	250	295	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	1,305	615	690	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	130	55	70	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	150	95	55	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	500	255	250	190	140	55
Mexico	2,085	1,100	985	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,250	1,065	1,190	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	580	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	890	835	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	10,425	5,365	5,060	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	290	170	120	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	525	250	275	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	630	395	240	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	195	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	630	320	315	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	665	225	440	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	840	350	495	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,390	1,920	1,465	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	3,000	1,490	1,510	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	12,215	6,200	6,010	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	160	80	85	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	570	285	285	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	220	100	120	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	135	85	55	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	1,135	590	540	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	1,055	605	455	50	30	20
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	125	65	60
Morocco	195	65	120	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	3,960	2,075	1,885	540	280	260
Somalia	240	90	150	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	610	330	275	175	115	60
Tunisia	70	35	35	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,160	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	63,675	29,940	33,735	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	490	270	220	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	750	350	405	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,350	2,850	3,500	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	185	235	120	35	80
India	13,170	6,680	6,490	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	1,225	655	575	985	465	515
Israel	225	110	110	645	390	255
Japan	405	105	300	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	805	1,200	825	370	455
Lebanon	545	285	260	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	1,135	600	535	360	165	195
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	1,815	920	895
Philippines	23,625	10,675	12,955	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	340	160	180	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,400	710	690	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	340	115	225	170	60	105
Turkey	150	70	80	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	440	230	210	300	160	145
Viet Nam	1,225	495	725	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	2,420	1,120	1,295	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	930	590	340	345	215	135
Australia	675	410	265	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	255	180	70	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,525,470	762,850	762,625	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	461,485	224,925	236,560	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	316,110	160,005	156,105	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	747,880	377,915	369,955	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	353,475	170,685	182,790	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	200,630	101,085	99,545	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	79,635	50,195	29,450	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120,990	50,890	70,100	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	101,225	41,415	59,805	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,730	26,725	22,000	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,895	1,465	1,430	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,525,470	762,845	762,625	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	54,765	26,310	28,455	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,595	25,790	27,810	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,535	13,110	14,420	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	25,530	12,470	13,060	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	540	205	330	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	530	255	275	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	635	270	370	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,470,710	736,540	734,170	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	23,630	11,190	12,435	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,501,845	751,655	750,190	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,525,475	762,845	762,630	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,650	8,450	9,200	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	17,280	8,250	9,030	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,370	6,845	7,520	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	2,790	1,355	1,440	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	370	195	170	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	355	195	160	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	53,230	25,600	27,625	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	51,080	24,550	26,530	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,850	13,275	14,585	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,690	11,075	11,620	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	530	200	330	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,155	1,055	1,100	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	1,005	1,055	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,454,595	728,795	725,795	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	473,020	232,905	240,115	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	124,285	63,075	61,210	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	90,600	44,205	46,395	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	55,145	28,270	26,880	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	73,900	33,270	40,630	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	28,435	14,045	14,395	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	26,545	14,080	12,465	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,525	11,275	12,250	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,830	6,805	6,030	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	11,430	5,375	6,050	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	6,505	2,860	3,640	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,760	2,245	2,520	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15,050	7,410	7,640	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,052,455	529,940	522,510	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,525,470	762,845	762,625	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	70,880	34,055	36,830	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,695	21,345	23,350	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	760	305	455	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	27,955	13,655	14,300	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	336,175	170,690	165,480	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,995	1,045	945	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	27,655	13,535	14,120	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	316,575	160,970	155,605	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	645	370	280	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	55	35	15	365	155	215
Ontarian	55	45	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	540	285	255	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	190	110	80	205	110	100
European origins	933,595	466,500	467,095	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	605,985	301,830	304,155	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	140	80	60	1,440	725	720
Cornish	105	25	75	70	35	40
English	346,645	171,605	175,040	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	225,755	108,905	116,850	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	445	225	215	200	105	95
Scottish	277,565	137,335	140,230	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	31,650	15,445	16,210	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40,930	19,960	20,970	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	134,415	65,950	68,465	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	60	35	30	1,050	520	525
Breton	25	10	20	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	20	0	15	1,270	690	580
French	134,345	65,910	68,430	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	303,170	150,220	152,950	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	16,185	7,940	8,245	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	35	15	20	40	30	20
Belgian	7,620	3,705	3,910	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	63,750	31,915	31,835	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	700	295	405	1,345	660	685
Frisian	250	135	115	15	20	0
German	233,305	115,175	118,125	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	290	145	145	910	445	460
Swiss	9,535	4,580	4,955	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	455	220	235	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110,995	53,485	57,515	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	22,515	10,990	11,520	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	6,555	3,175	3,380	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	8,560	4,160	4,400	955	480	470
Norwegian	49,270	23,400	25,870	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	31,360	14,925	16,440	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,640	2,355	2,285	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	228,940	112,240	116,705	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	1,700	865	840	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	860	410	445	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	8,385	4,185	4,195	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,995	1,435	1,560	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	1,300	585	710	890	460	435
Hungarian	24,435	11,920	12,515	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	1,330	670	665	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	2,700	1,305	1,395	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	1,005	530	470	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	61,990	30,210	31,775	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	14,610	6,895	7,715	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	42,760	20,385	22,380	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	5,080	2,635	2,450	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	101,245	49,715	51,525	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	485	460	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	99,475	49,485	49,990	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	1,890	970	920	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	1,825	995	830	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	50	25	25	735	395	340
Croatian	6,670	3,415	3,250	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	65	30	35	480	240	245
Greek	7,275	3,735	3,540	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	46,800	23,495	23,310	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	155	75	75	505	295	210
Macedonian	545	250	295	775	400	370
Maltese	695	355	340	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	130	80	55	450	250	200
Portuguese	9,060	4,610	4,445	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	3,560	1,815	1,745	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	160	75	85	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	1,905	1,035	870	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	23,405	10,900	12,505	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,940	935	1,005	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	65	300	155	145
Other European origins	10,365	5,085	5,280	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	215	95	115	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	4,740	2,260	2,480	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	470	235	230	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,790	2,430	2,360	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	16,215	8,045	8,165	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	305	190	120	380	170	205
Bahamian	140	65	75	430	205	225
Barbadian	905	410	495	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	150	80	70	115	50	65
Carib	70	15	55	405	150	255
Cuban	855	400	455	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	345	215	125	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	215	95	120	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	1,020	525	495	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	55	15	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	275	135	135	530	270	255
St. Lucian	335	165	175	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,225	1,140	1,080	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	220	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,240	615	625	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	635	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	37,500	18,450	19,050	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	450	410	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	80	15	70	180	60	120
Argentinian	850	430	420	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	210	135	70	80	40	40
Bolivian	280	150	130	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	1,670	720	955	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	3,360	1,690	1,665	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	7,550	3,575	3,970	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	295	135	155	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	450	180	265	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,190	645	550	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	750	360	395	1,155	570	585
Honduran	375	205	170	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	225	120	105	1,670	935	735
Mexican	9,270	4,685	4,585	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	910	415	490	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	180	75	100	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	175	90	90	365	155	205
Peruvian	1,530	675	860	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	3,020	1,560	1,455	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	150	80	65	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	3,445	1,725	1,720	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,715	840	875	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	59,625	30,500	29,130	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	16,550	8,605	7,950	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	100	60	40	630	325	310
Angolan	165	75	85	875	425	450
Ashanti	80	45	35	120	90	35
Beninese	120	45	80	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	20	0	15	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	970	465	500	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	65	50	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	1,395	660	735	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	295	170	125	110	60	45
Ewe	70	40	25	460	265	200
Gabonese	20	0	20	1,165	545	620
Gambian	70	40	35	150	95	55
Ghanaian	1,865	995	875	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	155	80	70	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	1,155	605	550	185	95	95
Ivorian	180	115	70	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	300	145	155	150	60	90
Malian	25	25	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	20	10	15	635	340	295
Nigerian	7,910	4,130	3,775	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	45	30	15	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	280	185	95	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	225	120	100	110	55	55
Togolese	80	35	45	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	40	25	10	660	390	270
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	335	360	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	11,590	6,080	5,510	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	825	415	410	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	355	205	150	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	120	65	55	685	385	305
Dinka	265	150	115	15	10	10
Egyptian	4,620	2,465	2,155	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	575	305	270	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	1,125	595	530	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	3,385	1,700	1,680	370	220	150
Tunisian	485	260	225	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	170	125	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	21,540	10,915	10,625	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	150	70	80	115	75	40
Amhara	220	115	105	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	115	115	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	195	110	85	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	10	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	3,800	2,035	1,765	580	290	290
Ethiopian	6,440	3,255	3,185	1,575	785	785
Harari	45	25	25	20	10	10
Kenyan	975	435	540	530	270	260
Malagasy	55	20	35	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	285	165	125	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	680	350	325	20	15	10
Rwandan	180	75	100	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	25	20	0	775	345	425
Somali	2,775	1,400	1,370	1,785	865	915
South African	3,040	1,475	1,565	900	490	420
Tanzanian	485	190	290	325	190	140
Tigrian	430	240	195	95	35	55
Ugandan	340	190	145	290	135	160
Zambian	135	80	55	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	815	410	405	300	150	145
Zulu	80	50	30	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,580	770	810	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	11,090	5,470	5,615	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	940	440	500	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,240	5,075	5,160	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	392,655	192,080	200,575	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,070	25,610	23,460	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	5,330	2,865	2,465	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,125	2,760	2,365	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,045	515	530	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	355	210	145	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	290	120	170	555	295	255
Georgian	230	140	95	635	295	345
Hazara	265	135	125	385	190	200
Iranian	8,630	4,485	4,150	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	3,845	2,025	1,825	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	755	395	355	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	600	310	280	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	295	120	180	620	295	325
Kurd	945	540	410	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	260	140	120
Lebanese	14,045	7,250	6,795	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	1,660	885	770	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	375	175	200	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	190	110	75	645	390	255
Syrian	3,405	1,665	1,740	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	170	100	70	390	180	210
Tatar	370	155	210	910	430	485
Turk	2,655	1,445	1,210	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	55	35	20	65	45	25
Uighur	150	75	75	375	185	190
Uzbek	270	115	155	465	210	255
Yemeni	545	270	275	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	715	660	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	123,985	63,070	60,915	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	2,375	1,185	1,200	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	1,010	505	510	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	160	85	80	420	205	215
East Indian	91,790	46,410	45,385	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	345	185	165	210	105	110
Gujarati	295	140	150	420	205	215
Kashmiri	595	285	310	260	155	105
Nepali	1,940	1,065	880	930	460	470
Pakistani	18,575	9,545	9,035	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	8,655	4,490	4,165	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	385	205	180	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	2,485	1,280	1,205	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	445	225	215	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	221,810	104,565	117,250	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	780	390	385	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,160	1,175	985	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	105,805	51,175	54,625	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	78,385	35,485	42,900	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	1,670	780	890	1,320	570	755
Japanese	8,810	3,905	4,905	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	300	145	150	95	55	40
Korean	12,050	5,655	6,390	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	960	445	515	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	1,375	630	750	645	300	340
Mongolian	1,105	515	590	960	470	485
Singaporean	200	105	100	105	65	40
Taiwanese	1,215	525	690	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	1,115	405	710	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	890	460	430	80	45	30
Vietnamese	21,135	10,215	10,920	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	175	160	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	1,750	890	860	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,750	895	860	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	7,370	3,710	3,660	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	4,175	2,120	2,060	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	1,505	790	715	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	1,855	900	955	785	410	380
Fijian	1,175	550	625	70	25	40
Hawaiian	175	70	100	60	40	20
Maori	220	100	115	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	90	50	35	290	145	145
Samoan	100	75	25	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	150	80	70	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	576,860	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	423,665	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	151,835	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	1,355	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	576,860	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	121,385	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	455,475	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	576,855	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,840	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	54,865	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	124,370	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	207,880	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	187,900	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	576,860	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	141,965	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	87,625	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	84,495	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	75,260	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	187,515	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	576,860	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	563,460	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	13,395	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	576,855	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	551,220	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	25,640	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	576,860	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	53,875	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,360	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,795	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	95,320	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	67,670	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	69,965	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,870	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	576,860	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	551,400	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,460	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	576,860	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	318,985	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	237,380	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20,495	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	576,860	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,535	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	106,035	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	125,005	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	123,660	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	108,180	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	59,850	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,015	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	9,575	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	568,380	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	444,780	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	123,605	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	106,940	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	419,635	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,630	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,165	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,083	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,455	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,235,100	613,965	621,145	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,175	88,620	82,560	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	325,520	161,805	163,715	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	738,410	363,540	374,865	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90,725	68,180	22,550	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	31,855	18,195	13,660	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	58,870	49,985	8,890	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	228,635	95,680	132,955	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	39,075	15,830	23,245	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	379,970	183,855	196,120	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	266,535	125,120	141,415	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,100	9,225	10,875	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,235	5,165	5,070	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	71,315	36,815	34,500	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,790	7,535	4,255	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	889,690	442,835	446,850	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,530	41,195	33,335	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	202,215	102,090	100,115	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,945	299,545	313,400	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,865	53,250	16,615	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,615	13,760	9,860	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	46,250	39,495	6,755	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	184,585	77,790	106,795	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,225	12,760	18,465	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	327,270	155,745	171,525	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	228,660	106,260	122,400	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,660	7,495	9,160	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,990	4,220	4,765	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	63,485	32,000	31,480	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,485	5,765	3,720	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,235,105	613,965	621,140	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	496,695	250,420	246,275	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	44,530	9,530	35,005	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	44,530	9,525	35,000	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,820	9,835	13,990	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,080	2,815	1,265	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	19,745	7,020	12,725	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	32,700	11,980	20,725	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,400	695	2,705	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	7,940	2,090	5,850	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,950	3,340	6,615	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	130	65	70	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,195	1,185	1,015	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,845	2,265	1,580	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	4,390	2,165	2,230	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	845	175	670	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	77,105	26,745	50,360	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	875	150	725	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,555	3,180	6,375	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,805	920	8,885	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	14,380	4,970	9,405	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	240	750	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	12,210	2,685	9,525	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	29,295	14,600	14,695	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	167,125	68,440	98,685	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	65	145	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,500	1,515	6,980	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	158,415	66,850	91,560	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	37,195	20,240	16,955	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,750	4,745	7,005	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,025	3,425	3,605	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	125	205	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	16,445	11,390	5,055	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,640	555	1,090	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,745	19,885	10,865	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,080	17,430	7,650	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	1,695	230	1,460	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,645	2,005	1,640	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	330	210	115	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	176,275	152,435	23,845	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	6,115	3,770	2,350	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	64,775	51,820	12,955	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,970	27,740	6,220	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	35	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	30,315	29,370	940	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,870	26,980	890	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	13,205	12,750	455	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,835	7,720	6,110	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,000	4,780	3,215	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,835	2,940	2,895	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	103,455	21,335	82,125	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,965	4,375	4,590	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	91,650	15,410	76,245	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,840	1,550	1,290	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,525	15,380	16,145	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	20,375	6,270	14,100	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	125	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	205	180	25	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,405	1,465	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,940	5,395	540	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	80	25	60	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	60	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	889,690	442,840	446,855	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,745	143,285	133,455	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	34,045	6,765	27,280	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	34,050	6,765	27,280	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,740	7,990	11,750	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,345	2,265	1,075	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	16,395	5,725	10,675	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	27,055	9,705	17,345	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,875	560	2,315	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	6,660	1,705	4,955	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,515	2,810	5,700	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	60	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,775	960	815	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,870	1,680	1,190	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	3,640	1,780	1,850	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	600	140	465	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,990	22,455	43,540	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	745	140	600	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,310	2,705	5,605	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,005	735	7,265	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	12,505	4,045	8,460	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	825	210	620	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	10,240	2,120	8,115	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	25,365	12,495	12,865	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	141,275	57,605	83,670	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	110	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,180	1,215	5,960	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	133,920	56,320	77,595	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,080	15,865	14,210	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,785	5,865	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,785	2,825	2,960	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	115	145	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	13,145	8,755	4,385	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,235	385	850	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,685	17,970	9,710	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,190	16,105	7,085	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	1,340	190	1,150	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,870	1,500	1,365	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	165	105	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145,435	124,265	21,165	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	5,095	3,000	2,095	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	55,980	44,080	11,900	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,710	22,470	5,240	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	24,660	23,865	800	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,860	21,145	725	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	10,095	9,715	385	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,760	6,315	5,445	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,500	3,710	2,785	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,265	2,600	2,655	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	84,515	17,865	66,655	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,640	3,745	3,900	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	74,390	12,840	61,550	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,490	1,280	1,210	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,315	12,715	12,600	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	16,060	5,125	10,935	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	4,040	2,860	1,185	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,540	460	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	60	25	40	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	20	40	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,235,105	613,965	621,140	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,700	250,420	246,280	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	738,405	363,545	374,865	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	560,960	276,680	284,270	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	388,665	190,835	197,830	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	172,290	85,845	86,440	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	177,450	86,860	90,590	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,525	13,440	10,085	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	29,385	11,330	18,060	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	19,735	9,830	9,905	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	16,720	9,510	7,210	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,020	5,660	6,360	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	1,310	770	535	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	74,760	36,330	38,430	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	889,690	442,835	446,850	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,740	143,285	133,455	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,945	299,545	313,400	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	461,615	227,290	234,320	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	320,430	157,180	163,250	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	141,185	70,115	71,075	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	151,330	72,260	79,080	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,490	10,230	8,260	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	27,285	10,415	16,870	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	17,745	8,660	9,085	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,095	6,855	5,235	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,595	4,890	5,705	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	1,135	680	460	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	63,990	30,525	33,465	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,235,105	613,960	621,140	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	900,860	479,740	421,115	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	818,115	432,950	385,165	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	82,735	46,795	35,945	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	334,250	134,220	200,025	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	72.9	78.1	67.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.5	62.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.8	8.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,235,105	613,960	621,140	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	302,520	119,420	183,100	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	932,585	494,545	438,045	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,540	270,100	196,445	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	466,045	224,440	241,600	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	900,855	479,745	421,110	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,165	9,525	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	883,170	471,580	411,590	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	775,605	403,915	371,685	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	107,565	67,665	39,905	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	900,855	479,740	421,115	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,160	9,525	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	883,175	471,580	411,590	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	103,585	66,815	36,770	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	152,905	46,545	106,360	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	91,720	71,490	20,225	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	57,125	11,445	45,680	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,770	28,475	60,290	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	23,045	9,620	13,425	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	198,985	87,545	111,445	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	129,405	120,550	8,855	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	16,655	13,295	3,360	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,980	15,800	5,180	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	900,855	479,740	421,110	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,160	9,520	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	883,170	471,580	411,590	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,255	6,450	3,805	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,600	35,250	19,345	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	9,520	6,110	3,415	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	84,255	72,665	11,595	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	46,060	34,140	11,915	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	31,620	21,680	9,945	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	96,515	46,625	49,895	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	49,905	34,880	15,025	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	16,705	9,840	6,865	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	31,255	13,250	17,995	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,695	10,000	7,695	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	89,340	51,730	37,605	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,995	2,105	1,890	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	37,540	21,625	15,915	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	55,050	16,890	38,160	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	93,760	16,855	76,900	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20,875	10,140	10,735	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	61,960	26,320	35,645	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	37,725	15,965	21,765	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	34,535	19,065	15,475	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	818,115	432,950	385,170	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	63,130	29,860	33,275	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	3,485	2,665	825	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	114,785	86,450	28,335	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	636,715	313,980	322,735	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	636,715	313,975	322,735	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	528,180	252,890	275,290	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	87,845	47,255	40,595	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,765	11,405	5,360	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	3,925	2,425	1,500	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	751,500	400,430	351,075	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	553,960	309,845	244,110	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	37,950	13,490	24,460	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	99,635	44,665	54,970	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	36,945	17,390	19,555	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	11,485	7,845	3,635	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	11,535	7,185	4,345	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	751,500	400,430	351,070	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	146,205	66,375	79,825	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	292,735	155,745	136,995	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	195,820	112,230	83,590	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	68,105	37,900	30,200	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	48,635	28,175	20,465	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	751,500	400,430	351,070	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	52,790	37,220	15,575	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	156,130	95,730	60,395	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	218,135	113,090	105,050	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	133,935	61,730	72,205	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80,800	34,730	46,065	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	109,710	57,925	51,780	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	958,415	506,280	452,135	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	947,840	501,220	446,620	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	937,460	495,830	441,625	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	935,120	495,135	439,985	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	2,335	705	1,640	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	10,385	5,390	5,000	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	260	145	115	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	215	120	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,120	5,245	4,875	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	210	135	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	210	130	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	245	155	90	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	310	525	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	835	310	525	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	195	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	155	170	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	3,305	1,835	1,465	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	25	15	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	325	155	165	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	55	20	30
Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	170	65	105
Russian	165	65	100	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	90	60	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	70	40	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	1,905	1,130	770	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	1,045	715	680	390	295
Bengali	15	10	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	15	10	10	20	0	10
Hindi	105	50	55	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	915	560	415	225	190
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	85	50	35
Iranian languages	135	85	50	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	15	15	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	895	435	460	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	90	45	50	635	365	270
Romanian	50	35	20	320	140	175
Spanish	740	355	395	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	505	215	290	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	0	20	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	20	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	20	40	205	60	140
American Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	4,370	2,330	2,045	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,380	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	780	605	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	25	10	15	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	40	20	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	10,580	5,060	5,515	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,875	755	1,120	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	8,525	4,225	4,300	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	20	10	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	958,415	506,280	452,135	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	916,245	484,970	431,280	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	5,765	2,690	3,080	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	9,355	4,265	5,095	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	26,290	13,970	12,325	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	760	345	415	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	25,535	13,625	11,905	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	20	10	15	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	115	50	55	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	620	330	290	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,506,280	752,955	753,330	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	1,271,665	634,770	636,895	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	234,620	118,180	116,435	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	161,615	82,060	79,560	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	73,005	36,120	36,885	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	50,215	24,810	25,405	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	32,230	16,185	16,045	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	17,985	8,630	9,360	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	22,790	11,310	11,475	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,427,910	712,505	715,410	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	773,730	384,930	388,795	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	654,180	327,570	326,615	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	377,600	190,615	186,990	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	276,580	136,950	139,625	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	181,055	90,320	90,735	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	94,230	47,075	47,155	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	86,820	43,240	43,580	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	95,525	46,635	48,895	238,250	119,295	118,960