Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,551,876	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,360,838	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	608,001	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	576,935	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38,752.66	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,551,875	774,930	776,940	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	292,145	149,890	142,260	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	98,340	50,460	47,875	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	102,710	52,905	49,810	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	91,095	46,520	44,570	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	1,082,915	543,070	539,845	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	89,400	46,000	43,395	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	95,310	48,430	46,880	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	118,020	58,560	59,460	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	131,605	65,465	66,150	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	123,735	61,310	62,430	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	116,365	58,280	58,080	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	109,820	55,465	54,355	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	109,750	54,880	54,870	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	104,625	52,345	52,275	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	84,290	42,335	41,955	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	176,810	81,975	94,835	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	63,875	31,465	32,405	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	41,245	19,965	21,285	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	28,880	13,275	15,605	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	21,340	9,425	11,915	300	155	145
85 years and over	21,470	7,845	13,625	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	13,805	5,510	8,290	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	5,885	1,905	3,980	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	1,585	400	1,185	20	5	10
100 years and over	195	25	170	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	11.4	10.6	12.2	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.1	38.2	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	36.9	36.5	37.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	576,935	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	344,080	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,015	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	195,240	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	36,870	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	53,080	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,995	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	81,900	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	400	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,600	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	576,935	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	133,810	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	191,300	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	96,400	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	94,885	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	60,535	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,525,655	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,259,730	625,045	634,685	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	759,935	381,020	378,920	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	645,175	323,500	321,675	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	114,760	57,515	57,245	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	499,795	244,030	255,765	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	350,250	192,060	158,190	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	27,665	12,145	15,520	800	365	435
Divorced	75,095	29,810	45,280	1,315	575	735
Widowed	46,785	10,010	36,770	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	426,565	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	198,715	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	93,505	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	94,065	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	40,280	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	426,565	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	368,630	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	311,260	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	57,370	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	57,935	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	44,760	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	13,175	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	368,635	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	163,375	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	205,260	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	76,830	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	89,690	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	38,730	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	57,935	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	35,335	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	5,925	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	256,080	131,290	124,790	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	576,935	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	394,310	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,240	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	244,075	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,530	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	167,095	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	133,810	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	33,285	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,539,330	768,960	770,370	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	1,395,420	703,885	691,545	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	1,330	595	735	60	30	30
English and French	111,740	51,800	59,935	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	30,840	12,685	18,155	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,539,330	768,965	770,370	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	1,477,060	740,375	736,685	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	24,090	12,275	11,815	1,165	625	540
English and French	8,000	3,950	4,045	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	30,180	12,360	17,825	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	28,090	14,255	13,840	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,539,330	768,965	770,365	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	1,497,270	748,475	748,795	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	1,095,040	554,265	540,775	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	1,071,510	542,275	529,235	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	23,530	11,990	11,540	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	402,230	194,215	208,020	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	4,230	1,955	2,280	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	1,340	595	745	145	65	80
Blackfoot	980	450	530	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	120	160	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	90	110	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	15	50	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	15	45	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	40	75	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	110	35	75	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	5	15	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	5	5	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	5	15	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	5	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,710	1,295	1,415	0	0	0
Dakota	180	85	95	0	0	0
Stoney	2,525	1,205	1,320	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	397,995	192,255	205,740	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,875	15,690	14,185	215	140	70
Berber languages	145	80	65	5	0	0
Kabyle	65	35	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,480	1,235	1,245	50	40	10
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	950	495	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,465	710	760	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,205	14,345	12,860	160	105	60
Amharic	4,105	1,990	2,120	20	10	10
Arabic	19,115	10,270	8,840	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	160	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	75	45	35	0	5	0
Hebrew	515	255	255	0	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,765	1,465	1,300	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,545	6,795	7,750	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	920	435	480	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,620	6,355	7,270	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50,880	22,080	28,800	910	380	525
Bikol	235	110	130	5	0	5
Cebuano	2,120	905	1,220	60	25	35
Fijian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	725	290	435	15	10	10
Ilocano	2,660	1,160	1,500	70	25	45
Malagasy	25	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	815	350	465	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	285	140	140	5	0	0
Pangasinan	130	55	75	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	43,195	18,755	24,440	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	155	70	85	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	490	205	290	5	5	0
Creole languages	650	330	320	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	430	215	215	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	190	100	90	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5,330	2,780	2,550	60	40	25
Kannada	290	145	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,155	1,110	1,045	25	15	5
Tamil	1,885	1,000	885	20	10	5
Telugu	975	515	455	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	198,305	98,260	100,050	1,045	540	500
Albanian	1,375	730	645	10	5	0
Armenian	260	130	125	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	32,740	15,325	17,420	220	120	100
Baltic languages	555	260	290	0	0	5
Latvian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	190	0	0	5
Slavic languages	32,190	15,065	17,125	220	125	100
Belarusan	20	15	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	870	435	435	5	0	0
Bulgarian	960	485	465	10	5	5
Croatian	2,170	1,070	1,095	15	10	5
Czech	1,695	795	900	15	5	10
Macedonian	165	80	85	5	5	5
Polish	8,540	4,020	4,520	45	30	20
Russian	9,815	4,420	5,395	40	20	20
Serbian	1,905	950	955	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	540	265	280	0	0	0
Slovak	1,240	615	635	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	125	165	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,895	1,745	2,155	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	150	75	70	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	70	40	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,450	12,370	13,080	270	125	145
Afrikaans	1,150	555	595	20	5	15
Danish	1,030	540	490	5	5	0
Dutch	4,875	2,430	2,445	55	25	30
Frisian	60	25	30	0	0	0
German	17,415	8,400	9,015	170	80	90
Icelandic	70	40	35	5	0	5
Norwegian	285	120	165	0	0	0
Swedish	340	155	185	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	65	65	0	0	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,645	830	815	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	92,415	46,830	45,590	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	79,310	40,000	39,315	245	140	110
Bengali	4,160	2,130	2,035	70	40	30
Gujarati	5,645	2,840	2,800	15	10	5
Hindi	7,505	3,825	3,685	40	20	20
Kashmiri	85	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	185	95	90	0	0	0
Marathi	865	440	420	5	0	0
Nepali	1,970	1,040	930	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	105	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	39,060	19,655	19,405	50	30	20
Sindhi	1,750	825	925	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	975	480	500	10	0	0
Urdu	17,005	8,570	8,435	45	20	25
Iranian languages	12,150	6,330	5,825	35	15	20
Kurdish	750	400	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,650	845	805	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,750	5,080	4,670	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	44,265	21,965	22,305	190	95	95
Catalan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Italian	5,625	2,890	2,735	50	35	15
Portuguese	3,815	1,820	1,995	25	10	15
Romanian	4,860	2,485	2,375	10	5	5
Spanish	29,910	14,740	15,160	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	3,070	1,080	1,985	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,590	4,455	5,130	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	450	210	235	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	215	240	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,970	3,065	2,910	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	15	10	10
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ganda	45	15	25	10	10	0
Igbo	715	380	335	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	60	65	5	5	0
Shona	320	155	165	40	20	15
Swahili	805	390	415	5	0	0
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,445	760	685	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,130	555	575	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,520	750	770	5	5	0
Dinka	730	370	365	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	385	405	5	0	0
Sign languages	275	155	120	5	5	0
American Sign Language	105	55	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	100	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,685	32,790	36,900	250	120	130
Chinese languages	68,440	32,170	36,270	250	120	125
Cantonese	34,405	16,175	18,235	110	55	55
Hakka	350	155	190	0	0	5
Mandarin	28,925	13,630	15,300	60	30	30
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,725	765	955	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	180	200	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,595	1,245	1,350	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,250	625	630	0	0	0
Burmese	270	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	410	745	10	0	5
Lao	490	225	265	5	0	0
Thai	660	185	465	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,800	990	805	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	245	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	1,275	720	555	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	35	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,350	2,095	2,250	30	20	10
Estonian	105	50	55	5	0	0
Finnish	360	140	220	10	5	5
Hungarian	3,880	1,900	1,975	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	335	200	135	5	0	5
Multiple responses	42,065	20,485	21,580	815	375	440
English and French	3,915	1,865	2,050	145	65	75
English and non-official language	36,240	17,705	18,535	630	285	345
French and non-official language	1,085	565	525	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	820	355	470	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,539,330	768,960	770,370	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	1,449,300	724,985	724,320	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	1,218,775	612,395	606,385	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	1,209,095	607,460	601,635	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	9,680	4,925	4,750	635	315	315
Non-official languages	230,530	112,595	117,940	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,115	1,185	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	395	200	190	20	5	5
Blackfoot	305	155	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	45	35	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	35	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,870	900	975	0	0	0
Dakota	135	65	65	0	0	0
Stoney	1,735	825	905	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	228,230	111,475	116,750	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,370	9,385	8,990	130	90	40
Berber languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,650	805	850	35	30	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	710	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,640	8,535	8,105	95	60	35
Amharic	2,745	1,315	1,420	10	5	5
Arabic	11,100	5,740	5,355	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	135	130	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,055	1,095	960	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,430	4,430	5,000	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	225	235	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,970	4,210	4,760	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	27,085	12,705	14,385	455	215	235
Bikol	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	900	430	475	20	10	15
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	215	100	120	15	10	5
Ilocano	1,065	505	565	20	5	10
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	235	130	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,305	11,385	12,920	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	55	30	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	65	90	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	145	140	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	115	110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,225	1,635	1,585	30	15	15
Kannada	120	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,310	665	645	15	10	5
Tamil	1,205	605	600	5	5	5
Telugu	575	300	275	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	107,855	53,615	54,245	350	170	175
Albanian	620	335	285	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	55	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	14,270	6,980	7,290	55	25	30
Baltic languages	245	130	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	14,025	6,845	7,175	55	25	30
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	395	200	195	5	5	0
Bulgarian	485	245	240	0	0	0
Croatian	750	370	380	0	0	0
Czech	520	255	265	5	0	5
Macedonian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,395	1,645	1,750	10	5	5
Russian	5,910	2,860	3,050	20	10	10
Serbian	960	470	495	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	480	235	245	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	815	405	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,240	2,955	3,280	45	20	20
Afrikaans	615	290	325	10	0	5
Danish	90	45	50	0	0	0
Dutch	615	295	320	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	4,765	2,260	2,505	25	15	15
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	515	240	275	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	62,110	31,150	30,965	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	53,610	26,865	26,745	155	85	70
Bengali	2,760	1,380	1,375	40	25	20
Gujarati	3,155	1,575	1,575	10	5	5
Hindi	4,175	2,145	2,030	15	10	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	450	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,360	700	660	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,230	14,625	14,600	40	25	15
Sindhi	745	330	415	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	505	255	255	5	0	0
Urdu	11,105	5,550	5,555	35	20	15
Iranian languages	8,000	4,030	3,970	20	5	10
Kurdish	460	235	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,055	535	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	505	260	245	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,970	11,885	12,085	45	25	30
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,310	585	725	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,800	870	930	5	0	5
Romanian	2,490	1,295	1,200	5	5	0
Spanish	18,350	9,130	9,220	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,515	650	865	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,800	3,240	3,550	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,845	890	955	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	330	170	165	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	135	65	75	0	0	5
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	100	45	55	15	5	10
Swahili	350	160	190	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	350	170	180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	140	145	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	920	440	475	0	0	0
Dinka	445	220	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	470	225	245	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	210	150	5	5	5
American Sign Language	95	45	50	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	265	160	105	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,130	22,430	24,695	135	70	65
Chinese languages	46,250	21,995	24,260	135	70	65
Cantonese	22,335	10,420	11,910	55	30	25
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,260	10,305	10,955	35	15	20
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	295	385	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,665	825	835	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	5	0	0
Burmese	175	90	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	110	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	185	245	5	0	0
Lao	195	85	110	5	0	0
Thai	230	100	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,010	525	480	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	755	405	360	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,430	705	725	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,355	670	690	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90,025	43,980	46,045	1,090	500	585
English and French	2,640	1,305	1,340	125	55	70
English and non-official language	85,655	41,845	43,810	930	430	495
French and non-official language	405	195	205	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,325	630	690	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,539,330	768,965	770,370	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	1,299,740	652,995	646,745	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	102,760	51,130	51,635	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	15,610	7,105	8,510	785	365	425
Non-official language	116,970	55,625	61,345	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	2,145	945	1,195	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	114,830	54,680	60,145	1,110	530	580
English and French	700	355	345	15	5	5
English and non-official language	2,215	1,130	1,085	15	10	10
French and non-official language	1,290	610	685	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,235,385	614,090	621,290	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,174,035	583,820	590,220	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,595	53,797	35,192	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,174,300	583,890	590,410	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,716	46,328	32,055	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,099,770	559,555	540,215	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,280	53,470	34,344	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	671,945	264,315	407,635	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,251	2,467	3,559	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	955,335	497,215	458,120	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,925	35,129	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,235,105	613,965	621,145	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,174,290	583,730	590,555	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,678	87,675	49,902	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,174,520	583,805	590,715	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,567	67,834	41,456	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,099,830	559,560	540,270	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,299	88,328	49,591	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	672,190	264,165	408,030	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,591	6,638	6,561	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	955,135	496,950	458,180	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,668	80,703	47,276	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,235,100	613,960	621,145	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	448,885	257,500	191,385	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,830	73,955	56,939	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,010	105,237	69,523	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.0	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.3	73.0	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	9.0	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,235,385	614,095	621,290	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	61,350	30,275	31,075	1,035	495	540
With total income	1,174,035	583,820	590,220	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,530	59,725	93,800	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	144,960	57,470	87,495	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	133,180	53,500	79,675	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	114,450	50,695	63,760	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	109,120	51,675	57,450	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	94,215	47,295	46,920	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	77,655	41,685	35,970	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	62,620	35,675	26,945	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	50,530	29,650	20,880	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	43,030	25,025	18,010	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	190,740	131,425	59,320	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	105,535	67,575	37,965	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	85,205	63,850	21,355	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,235,385	614,090	621,295	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	61,085	30,200	30,885	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	1,174,300	583,890	590,410	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,555	60,975	96,575	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	151,415	60,310	91,105	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	153,975	62,715	91,260	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	142,595	65,785	76,815	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	132,290	65,585	66,705	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	104,060	55,805	48,255	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	78,985	45,445	33,535	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	60,580	35,725	24,860	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	192,850	131,550	61,295	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	45,660	27,270	18,385	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	31,420	20,110	11,310	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	115,770	84,170	31,600	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,235,385	614,090	621,290	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	280,050	116,880	163,170	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	955,335	497,215	458,120	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.0	73.7	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	104,370	47,445	56,930	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	62,165	26,390	35,780	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	104,950	44,980	59,965	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	90,200	38,305	51,895	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	39,855	46,775	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	83,980	40,310	43,670	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	74,360	37,475	36,885	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	61,830	33,995	27,835	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	51,025	29,395	21,625	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	235,815	159,060	76,760	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	42,210	25,335	16,875	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	37,380	21,845	15,535	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	156,225	111,880	44,345	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	576,935	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,706	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,170	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	133,810	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,864	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,291	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	443,125	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,167	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,630	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	576,860	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,806	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,102	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	133,865	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,295	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,935	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	442,995	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	160,508	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,470	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	576,935	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	8,365	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,255	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,995	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,460	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,900	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,480	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,795	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,175	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,565	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,640	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,200	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,450	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,845	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	284,605	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	69,585	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	53,675	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	69,510	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	91,840	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	576,935	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	9,150	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,480	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,510	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,650	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,940	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,235	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,145	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,345	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,390	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	43,330	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,000	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,925	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	39,735	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,880	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	229,950	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	72,440	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,790	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	106,720	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	419,120	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,767	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,384	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,940	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,467	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,932	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	205,295	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,721	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,866	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,530	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,689	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,912	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	419,075	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,000	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,446	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,780	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,347	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,910	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	205,400	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,142	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,068	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,180	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,458	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	218,220	114,315	103,905	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,157	47,474	40,647	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,807	41,061	36,279	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	217,675	114,150	103,525	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,536	66,046	54,460	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,068	52,690	45,074	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,525,650	762,895	762,755	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	556,690	270,770	285,915	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	108,930	54,040	54,885	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	97,640	45,330	52,310	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	107,125	51,360	55,765	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	115,785	56,855	58,925	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	127,215	63,185	64,030	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	968,965	492,125	476,835	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	136,725	68,495	68,225	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	148,580	74,800	73,775	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	165,005	83,625	81,380	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	198,880	100,765	98,115	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	319,775	164,435	155,340	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,516,255	758,245	758,005	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	339,710	174,300	165,410	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	116,615	59,845	56,770	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,013,890	506,795	507,100	0	0	0
65 years and over	162,650	77,160	85,495	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	133,550	63,855	69,695	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	40,770	20,950	19,820	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	14,400	7,375	7,025	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	79,755	37,865	41,890	0	0	0
65 years and over	13,030	5,040	7,985	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	8.4	9.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.5	9.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	117,055	57,980	59,070	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	31,560	16,240	15,320	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	11,130	5,710	5,415	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	78,585	38,885	39,700	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,905	2,845	4,055	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.6	7.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.7	4.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	1,495,020	750,075	744,940	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	1,493,670	749,460	744,205	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	110,940	51,330	59,605	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	505,040	245,065	259,980	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	5,680	2,610	3,060	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	2,415	1,085	1,335	250	125	115
Blackfoot	1,770	785	985	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	265	295	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	60	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	340	170	170	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	100	45	55	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	205	85	125	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	30	10	20	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	150	60	80	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	25	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	15	740	340	400
Inuktitut	15	10	10	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	3,010	1,430	1,575	0	0	0
Dakota	295	150	150	0	0	0
Stoney	2,820	1,340	1,480	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	499,395	242,465	256,935	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	42,115	22,125	19,990	285	180	105
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	80	15	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	3,595	1,835	1,760	30	25	15
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	660	0	0	0
Somali	2,185	1,090	1,090	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,935	20,520	18,420	245	150	95
Amharic	5,820	2,955	2,865	25	10	15
Arabic	28,805	15,335	13,470	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	165	165	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	0	0	0
Harari	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,625	780	850	10	0	0
Maltese	40	25	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,600	1,950	1,655	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,600	8,850	9,750	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,225	670	560	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,440	8,215	9,225	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	63,840	27,675	36,165	1,120	490	630
Bikol	170	65	105	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,990	1,330	1,665	55	20	35
Fijian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,010	420	585	10	10	0
Ilocano	3,805	1,665	2,135	120	45	75
Malagasy	50	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	1,530	720	805	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	440	220	230	10	0	0
Pangasinan	220	95	130	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60,445	26,020	34,425	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	230	100	130	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	590	255	335	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,850	920	930	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	95	55	40	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,120	560	560	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	645	315	330	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	7,380	3,875	3,505	65	40	20
Kannada	565	285	280	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,630	1,390	1,240	45	30	15
Tamil	3,285	1,730	1,560	0	10	0
Telugu	1,315	695	625	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	258,230	128,265	129,960	1,760	920	845
Albanian	1,760	920	835	0	0	0
Armenian	300	160	135	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	38,050	18,495	19,550	245	140	110
Baltic languages	670	320	345	10	0	0
Latvian	270	145	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	395	180	215	0	0	10
Slavic languages	37,630	18,300	19,330	245	135	105
Belarusan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	730	630	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,125	595	530	0	0	10
Croatian	2,845	1,420	1,425	20	10	10
Czech	1,955	915	1,040	15	15	0
Macedonian	275	150	135	20	10	10
Polish	9,900	4,755	5,145	55	35	20
Russian	14,125	6,785	7,335	70	35	30
Serbian	2,430	1,205	1,225	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	585	320	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,680	915	760	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	345	170	175	10	0	0
Ukrainian	5,075	2,305	2,770	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	545	275	275	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	205	110	90	10	10	0
Welsh	140	80	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Germanic languages	32,425	16,120	16,310	475	245	230
Afrikaans	2,165	1,145	1,025	15	0	10
Danish	1,275	615	655	10	10	0
Dutch	5,960	2,955	3,005	60	35	25
Frisian	80	40	40	0	10	0
German	22,500	11,315	11,190	390	200	195
Icelandic	85	45	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	570	225	345	0	0	0
Swedish	700	340	360	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	85	70	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	0	0	0
Greek	2,630	1,335	1,290	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115,305	58,585	56,715	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	102,565	51,825	50,740	415	240	175
Bengali	5,110	2,570	2,540	140	75	65
Gujarati	8,675	4,215	4,460	15	20	0
Hindi	30,150	15,465	14,685	130	75	55
Kashmiri	65	40	25	0	0	0
Konkani	410	205	205	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	805	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,270	1,265	1,005	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,455	26,120	25,335	105	60	45
Sindhi	2,785	1,225	1,565	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,420	710	710	10	10	0
Urdu	26,135	13,355	12,775	120	70	55
Iranian languages	13,630	7,165	6,460	55	20	30
Kurdish	1,010	550	460	0	0	0
Pashto	2,200	1,190	1,015	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,790	5,680	5,110	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,175	630	550	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	73,660	35,740	37,920	625	300	320
Catalan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Italian	9,980	4,915	5,070	95	55	35
Portuguese	5,580	2,755	2,820	55	35	20
Romanian	6,080	3,160	2,920	0	0	10
Spanish	54,625	26,265	28,355	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	10	0	0
Japanese	5,255	2,320	2,935	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Georgian	140	90	50	0	0	10
Korean	10,655	4,980	5,680	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	655	310	350	10	0	0
Mongolian	660	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,235	6,165	6,070	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	30	15	15
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	240	145	90	0	0	0
Ewe	75	35	40	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Ga	115	60	50	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	30	30	0
Igbo	1,495	790	710	15	15	10
Lingala	430	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	90	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	65	0	0	0
Shona	510	230	280	65	30	30
Swahili	2,445	1,200	1,240	10	10	0
Wolof	325	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,540	1,785	1,750	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,270	1,090	1,180	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,700	780	915	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	920	405	515	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,840	780	1,060	40	20	20
American Sign Language	985	390	600	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	870	405	465	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,820	38,530	42,285	240	95	145
Chinese languages	79,315	37,800	41,520	235	95	140
Cantonese	43,275	20,445	22,830	100	45	55
Hakka	435	190	245	10	0	0
Mandarin	39,720	18,715	21,005	80	35	45
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,430	1,025	1,405	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	325	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,185	1,570	1,615	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,530	735	795	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	800	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	160	60	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	650	915	10	0	10
Lao	655	310	350	10	10	0
Thai	1,005	385	620	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,605	1,400	1,210	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	175	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,735	1,000	735	10	0	10
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,140	2,450	2,685	30	20	10
Estonian	115	55	70	0	0	0
Finnish	385	170	210	10	10	0
Hungarian	4,630	2,220	2,405	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	820	460	360	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,525,475	762,850	762,625	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,362,330	683,980	678,350	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	316,045	162,190	153,855	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,046,285	521,790	524,495	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	163,140	78,870	84,280	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,074,485	543,480	531,010	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	421,680	204,645	217,035	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	75,180	37,505	37,670	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	42,450	20,205	22,245	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	70,665	33,825	36,840	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	136,315	66,130	70,185	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	60,850	29,685	31,165	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	75,460	36,445	39,015	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	97,075	46,975	50,100	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	29,310	14,725	14,585	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	421,680	204,645	217,035	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	39,340	20,045	19,295	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	72,290	37,480	34,810	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	82,575	37,975	44,595	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	188,790	90,790	98,000	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	38,690	18,360	20,330	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	421,680	204,645	217,035	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	47,260	22,380	24,880	450	205	245
Brazil	1,495	680	810	10	10	10
Colombia	5,895	2,780	3,110	15	10	10
El Salvador	2,510	1,265	1,250	25	10	10
Guyana	900	455	440	10	0	0
Haiti	540	285	255	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,165	1,425	1,740	80	35	45
Mexico	5,005	2,430	2,570	20	10	15
Peru	1,130	475	650	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,500	730	775	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	13,855	6,285	7,570	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	11,270	5,560	5,705	60	25	30
Europe	89,560	45,000	44,560	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,110	1,085	1,025	0	0	0
Croatia	1,355	705	650	15	15	0
France	1,405	710	695	35	30	10
Germany	7,410	3,520	3,890	130	75	55
Greece	1,000	535	465	10	10	0
Hungary	2,085	1,045	1,040	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,860	980	875	15	15	0
Italy	3,980	2,150	1,830	40	35	10
Netherlands	4,125	2,220	1,905	35	25	10
Poland	7,070	3,335	3,730	20	15	0
Portugal	1,230	570	660	0	10	0
Romania	4,655	2,330	2,320	10	0	0
Russian Federation	4,120	1,765	2,355	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,165	595	570	10	0	0
Ukraine	3,055	1,420	1,635	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30,685	15,750	14,935	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	12,255	6,280	5,970	100	55	45
Africa	41,580	21,275	20,310	480	280	205
Algeria	780	420	355	10	10	10
Egypt	2,970	1,585	1,385	10	0	0
Ethiopia	5,250	2,595	2,655	30	20	15
Kenya	2,765	1,345	1,425	10	0	0
Morocco	710	375	335	25	15	15
Nigeria	7,770	4,030	3,740	35	25	10
Somalia	1,355	645	705	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,305	1,705	1,600	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	16,675	8,565	8,105	305	170	130
Asia	238,925	113,805	125,115	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,525	10	0	0
Bangladesh	3,175	1,635	1,540	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,170	16,210	18,960	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,195	5,430	5,760	35	20	15
India	47,405	23,810	23,600	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,815	3,005	2,800	35	15	20
Iraq	3,655	1,955	1,695	0	0	0
Japan	2,000	575	1,420	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,550	3,545	4,015	75	35	35
Lebanon	4,400	2,340	2,060	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,805	9,265	8,540	70	35	35
Philippines	55,765	24,335	31,435	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	2,050	1,050	995	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,210	1,155	1,055	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,280	960	1,320	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15,760	7,330	8,430	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	19,415	9,450	9,965	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,355	2,180	2,170	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	97,075	46,975	50,095	820	395	420
Americas	9,830	4,885	4,950	70	25	45
Brazil	550	250	295	0	0	0
Colombia	1,305	615	690	0	0	0
Cuba	130	55	70	0	0	0
Haiti	150	95	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	500	255	250	40	15	25
Mexico	2,085	1,100	985	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,250	1,065	1,190	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	890	835	10	0	10
Europe	10,425	5,365	5,060	70	45	25
France	290	170	120	10	10	0
Germany	525	250	275	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	630	395	240	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	445	250	195	0	0	0
Romania	630	320	315	0	0	0
Russian Federation	665	225	440	0	0	0
Ukraine	840	350	495	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,390	1,920	1,465	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	3,000	1,490	1,510	15	10	10
Africa	12,215	6,200	6,010	120	65	50
Algeria	160	80	85	10	10	10
Cameroon	570	285	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	220	100	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	135	85	55	0	0	0
Egypt	1,135	590	540	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,055	605	455	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	0	10
Morocco	195	65	120	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,960	2,075	1,885	15	15	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	610	330	275	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,280	1,120	1,160	80	45	30
Asia	63,675	29,940	33,735	560	260	295
Afghanistan	490	270	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	405	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,350	2,850	3,500	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	185	235	0	0	0
India	13,170	6,680	6,490	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,130	1,120	10	0	10
Iraq	1,225	655	575	0	0	0
Israel	225	110	110	15	10	0
Japan	405	105	300	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	805	1,200	30	15	15
Lebanon	545	285	260	0	0	0
Nepal	1,135	600	535	10	0	0
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	0	0	0
Philippines	23,625	10,675	12,955	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	365	185	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	340	160	180	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,400	710	690	0	0	0
Taiwan	340	115	225	10	0	10
Turkey	150	70	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	440	230	210	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,225	495	725	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,420	1,120	1,295	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	930	590	340	0	0	10
Australia	675	410	265	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	255	180	70	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,525,470	762,850	762,625	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	461,485	224,925	236,560	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	316,110	160,005	156,105	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	747,880	377,915	369,955	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	353,475	170,685	182,790	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	200,630	101,085	99,545	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	79,635	50,195	29,450	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120,990	50,890	70,100	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	101,225	41,415	59,805	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,730	26,725	22,000	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,895	1,465	1,430	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,525,470	762,845	762,625	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	54,765	26,310	28,455	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	53,595	25,790	27,810	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	27,535	13,110	14,420	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	25,530	12,470	13,060	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	540	205	330	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	530	255	275	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	635	270	370	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,470,710	736,540	734,170	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	23,630	11,190	12,435	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,501,845	751,655	750,190	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,525,475	762,845	762,630	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	17,650	8,450	9,200	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	17,280	8,250	9,030	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,370	6,845	7,520	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	2,790	1,355	1,440	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	370	195	170	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	355	195	160	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	53,230	25,600	27,625	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	51,080	24,550	26,530	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,850	13,275	14,585	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	22,690	11,075	11,620	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	530	200	330	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,155	1,055	1,100	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,060	1,005	1,055	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,454,595	728,795	725,795	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,525,475	762,845	762,625	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	473,020	232,905	240,115	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	124,285	63,075	61,210	615	360	250
Chinese	90,600	44,205	46,395	300	150	150
Black	55,145	28,270	26,880	760	435	325
Filipino	73,900	33,270	40,630	1,300	570	725
Latin American	28,435	14,045	14,395	135	55	80
Arab	26,545	14,080	12,465	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,525	11,275	12,250	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,830	6,805	6,030	50	25	30
Korean	11,430	5,375	6,050	100	50	55
Japanese	6,505	2,860	3,640	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,760	2,245	2,520	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15,050	7,410	7,640	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,052,455	529,940	522,510	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,525,470	762,845	762,625	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	70,880	34,055	36,830	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,695	21,345	23,350	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	760	305	455	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	27,955	13,655	14,300	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	336,175	170,690	165,480	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	1,995	1,045	945	250	125	120
American	27,655	13,535	14,120	495	285	210
Canadian	316,575	160,970	155,605	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	645	370	280	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	55	35	15	20	0	15
Ontarian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Québécois	540	285	255	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	190	110	80	0	0	0
European origins	933,595	466,500	467,095	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	605,985	301,830	304,155	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	140	80	60	0	0	0
Cornish	105	25	75	0	0	0
English	346,645	171,605	175,040	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	225,755	108,905	116,850	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	445	225	215	15	10	0
Scottish	277,565	137,335	140,230	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	31,650	15,445	16,210	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40,930	19,960	20,970	765	410	350
French origins	134,415	65,950	68,465	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Breton	25	10	20	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	134,345	65,910	68,430	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	303,170	150,220	152,950	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	16,185	7,940	8,245	185	100	80
Bavarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,620	3,705	3,910	145	50	95
Dutch	63,750	31,915	31,835	1,015	540	480
Flemish	700	295	405	0	0	0
Frisian	250	135	115	0	0	0
German	233,305	115,175	118,125	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swiss	9,535	4,580	4,955	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	455	220	235	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110,995	53,485	57,515	1,720	900	820
Danish	22,515	10,990	11,520	350	150	195
Finnish	6,555	3,175	3,380	75	40	40
Icelandic	8,560	4,160	4,400	200	105	90
Norwegian	49,270	23,400	25,870	710	400	310
Swedish	31,360	14,925	16,440	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,640	2,355	2,285	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	228,940	112,240	116,705	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	1,700	865	840	10	0	0
Byelorussian	860	410	445	10	0	10
Czech	8,385	4,185	4,195	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,995	1,435	1,560	30	20	15
Estonian	1,300	585	710	0	0	0
Hungarian	24,435	11,920	12,515	260	150	110
Latvian	1,330	670	665	50	35	15
Lithuanian	2,700	1,305	1,395	30	15	15
Moldovan	1,005	530	470	0	0	0
Polish	61,990	30,210	31,775	860	400	465
Romanian	14,610	6,895	7,715	115	55	60
Russian	42,760	20,385	22,380	510	260	255
Slovak	5,080	2,635	2,450	65	35	30
Ukrainian	101,245	49,715	51,525	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	485	460	10	0	10
Southern European origins	99,475	49,485	49,990	1,215	630	580
Albanian	1,890	970	920	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,825	995	830	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Croatian	6,670	3,415	3,250	30	25	0
Cypriot	65	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	7,275	3,735	3,540	50	35	15
Italian	46,800	23,495	23,310	500	275	225
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	545	250	295	45	15	30
Maltese	695	355	340	15	10	10
Montenegrin	130	80	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,060	4,610	4,445	205	105	100
Serbian	3,560	1,815	1,745	10	0	0
Sicilian	160	75	85	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,905	1,035	870	20	15	10
Spanish	23,405	10,900	12,505	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,940	935	1,005	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	125	55	65	10	10	0
Other European origins	10,365	5,085	5,280	255	135	115
Basque	215	95	115	0	0	0
Jewish	4,740	2,260	2,480	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	200	105	95	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	470	235	230	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,790	2,430	2,360	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	16,215	8,045	8,165	215	105	110
Antiguan	305	190	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Barbadian	905	410	495	0	0	0
Bermudan	150	80	70	0	0	0
Carib	70	15	55	0	0	0
Cuban	855	400	455	0	0	0
Dominican	345	215	125	40	15	25
Grenadian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	55	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	275	135	135	0	0	0
St. Lucian	335	165	175	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,225	1,140	1,080	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	365	150	220	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,240	615	625	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	635	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	37,500	18,450	19,050	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	860	450	410	10	0	0
Arawak	80	15	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	850	430	420	0	0	0
Belizean	210	135	70	0	0	0
Bolivian	280	150	130	0	10	0
Brazilian	1,670	720	955	15	10	0
Chilean	3,360	1,690	1,665	15	10	10
Colombian	7,550	3,575	3,970	25	0	20
Costa Rican	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	450	180	265	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,300	670	630	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,190	645	550	0	0	0
Hispanic	750	360	395	10	10	10
Honduran	375	205	170	0	0	0
Maya	225	120	105	10	10	0
Mexican	9,270	4,685	4,585	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	910	415	490	10	0	10
Panamanian	180	75	100	0	10	0
Paraguayan	175	90	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,530	675	860	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,020	1,560	1,455	25	10	20
Uruguayan	150	80	65	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,445	1,725	1,720	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,715	840	875	20	10	10
African origins	59,625	30,500	29,130	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	16,550	8,605	7,950	110	70	40
Akan	100	60	40	0	0	0
Angolan	165	75	85	0	0	0
Ashanti	80	45	35	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	80	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	970	465	500	10	0	0
Chadian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,395	660	735	0	0	0
Edo	295	170	125	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,865	995	875	30	20	10
Guinean	155	80	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,155	605	550	30	25	10
Ivorian	180	115	70	0	0	0
Liberian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,910	4,130	3,775	50	35	15
Peulh	45	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	225	120	100	0	0	0
Togolese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,815	990	825	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	335	360	10	0	10
North African origins	11,590	6,080	5,510	175	105	65
Algerian	825	415	410	35	15	15
Berber	355	205	150	10	0	10
Coptic	120	65	55	0	10	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,620	2,465	2,155	0	10	0
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,125	595	530	30	15	10
Sudanese	3,385	1,700	1,680	95	60	30
Tunisian	485	260	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	170	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	21,540	10,915	10,625	275	160	115
Afrikaner	150	70	80	0	0	10
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	115	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,800	2,035	1,765	30	25	10
Ethiopian	6,440	3,255	3,185	20	10	10
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	975	435	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	285	165	125	10	10	10
Oromo	680	350	325	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,775	1,400	1,370	70	40	30
South African	3,040	1,475	1,565	25	15	10
Tanzanian	485	190	290	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	340	190	145	30	30	0
Zambian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	815	410	405	70	35	35
Zulu	80	50	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,580	770	810	10	0	0
Other African origins	11,090	5,470	5,615	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	940	440	500	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,240	5,075	5,160	205	90	110
Asian origins	392,655	192,080	200,575	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	49,070	25,610	23,460	215	105	105
Afghan	5,330	2,865	2,465	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,125	2,760	2,365	45	30	15
Armenian	1,045	515	530	25	15	15
Assyrian	355	210	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	170	0	0	10
Georgian	230	140	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	135	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,630	4,485	4,150	60	20	35
Iraqi	3,845	2,025	1,825	0	10	0
Israeli	755	395	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	600	310	280	0	0	0
Kazakh	295	120	180	0	0	0
Kurd	945	540	410	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	14,045	7,250	6,795	20	10	10
Palestinian	1,660	885	770	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	190	110	75	0	0	10
Syrian	3,405	1,665	1,740	25	10	15
Tajik	170	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	370	155	210	0	0	0
Turk	2,655	1,445	1,210	15	10	0
Turkmen	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	115	155	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,375	715	660	0	0	0
South Asian origins	123,985	63,070	60,915	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	2,375	1,185	1,200	70	35	30
Bengali	1,010	505	510	50	30	15
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	91,790	46,410	45,385	355	220	135
Goan	345	185	165	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	595	285	310	0	0	0
Nepali	1,940	1,065	880	20	10	10
Pakistani	18,575	9,545	9,035	85	45	40
Punjabi	8,655	4,490	4,165	15	10	0
Sinhalese	385	205	180	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,485	1,280	1,205	25	20	10
Tamil	445	225	215	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	221,810	104,565	117,250	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	780	390	385	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,160	1,175	985	0	0	0
Chinese	105,805	51,175	54,625	375	175	200
Filipino	78,385	35,485	42,900	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,670	780	890	10	0	0
Japanese	8,810	3,905	4,905	200	85	120
Karen	300	145	150	0	0	0
Korean	12,050	5,655	6,390	105	45	55
Laotian	960	445	515	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,375	630	750	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,105	515	590	10	0	10
Singaporean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,215	525	690	20	10	15
Thai	1,115	405	710	0	0	10
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,135	10,215	10,920	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	340	175	160	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,750	890	860	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,750	895	860	15	10	0
Oceania origins	7,370	3,710	3,660	85	35	50
Australian	4,175	2,120	2,060	35	15	25
New Zealander	1,505	790	715	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	1,855	900	955	10	0	0
Fijian	1,175	550	625	0	0	0
Hawaiian	175	70	100	0	0	0
Maori	220	100	115	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	90	50	35	10	0	10
Samoan	100	75	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	150	80	70	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	576,860	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	423,665	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	151,835	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	1,355	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	576,860	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	121,385	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	455,475	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	576,855	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	1,840	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	54,865	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	124,370	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	207,880	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	187,900	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	576,860	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	141,965	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	87,625	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	84,495	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	75,260	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	187,515	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	576,860	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	563,460	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	13,395	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	576,855	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	551,220	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	25,640	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	576,860	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	53,875	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,360	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,795	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	95,320	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	67,670	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	69,965	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	63,870	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	576,860	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	551,400	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,460	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	576,860	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	318,985	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	237,380	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20,495	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	576,860	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,535	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	106,035	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	125,005	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	123,660	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	108,180	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	59,850	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,015	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	9,575	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	568,380	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	444,780	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	123,605	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	106,940	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	419,635	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,630	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,165	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,083	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,455	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,235,100	613,965	621,145	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,175	88,620	82,560	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	325,520	161,805	163,715	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	738,410	363,540	374,865	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90,725	68,180	22,550	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	31,855	18,195	13,660	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	58,870	49,985	8,890	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	228,635	95,680	132,955	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	39,075	15,830	23,245	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	379,970	183,855	196,120	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	266,535	125,120	141,415	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,100	9,225	10,875	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10,235	5,165	5,070	130	60	70
Master's degree	71,315	36,815	34,500	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,790	7,535	4,255	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	889,690	442,835	446,850	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,530	41,195	33,335	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	202,215	102,090	100,115	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	612,945	299,545	313,400	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,865	53,250	16,615	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,615	13,760	9,860	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	46,250	39,495	6,755	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	184,585	77,790	106,795	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,225	12,760	18,465	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	327,270	155,745	171,525	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	228,660	106,260	122,400	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,660	7,495	9,160	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,990	4,220	4,765	115	50	65
Master's degree	63,485	32,000	31,480	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,485	5,765	3,720	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,235,105	613,965	621,140	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	496,695	250,420	246,275	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	44,530	9,530	35,005	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	44,530	9,525	35,000	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,820	9,835	13,990	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,080	2,815	1,265	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	19,745	7,020	12,725	315	145	170
Humanities	32,700	11,980	20,725	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,400	695	2,705	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	7,940	2,090	5,850	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,950	3,340	6,615	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	130	65	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,195	1,185	1,015	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,845	2,265	1,580	85	50	40
54. History	4,390	2,165	2,230	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	845	175	670	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	77,105	26,745	50,360	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	875	150	725	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,555	3,180	6,375	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,805	920	8,885	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	14,380	4,970	9,405	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	240	750	25	0	20
42. Psychology	12,210	2,685	9,525	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	29,295	14,600	14,695	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	167,125	68,440	98,685	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	65	145	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,500	1,515	6,980	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	158,415	66,850	91,560	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	37,195	20,240	16,955	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,750	4,745	7,005	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,025	3,425	3,605	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	340	125	205	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	16,445	11,390	5,055	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,640	555	1,090	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,745	19,885	10,865	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,080	17,430	7,650	320	220	100
25. Library science	1,695	230	1,460	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,645	2,005	1,640	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	330	210	115	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	176,275	152,435	23,845	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	6,115	3,770	2,350	120	65	55
14. Engineering	64,775	51,820	12,955	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,970	27,740	6,220	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	35	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	30,315	29,370	940	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,870	26,980	890	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	13,205	12,750	455	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,835	7,720	6,110	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,000	4,780	3,215	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,835	2,940	2,895	565	350	210
Health and related fields	103,455	21,335	82,125	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,965	4,375	4,590	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	91,650	15,410	76,245	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,840	1,550	1,290	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,525	15,380	16,145	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	20,375	6,270	14,100	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	130	125	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	205	180	25	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,875	3,405	1,465	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,940	5,395	540	820	765	60
Other	80	25	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	25	60	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	889,690	442,840	446,855	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,745	143,285	133,455	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	34,045	6,765	27,280	1,325	350	975
13. Education	34,050	6,765	27,280	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,740	7,990	11,750	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,345	2,265	1,075	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	16,395	5,725	10,675	260	110	145
Humanities	27,055	9,705	17,345	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,875	560	2,315	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	6,660	1,705	4,955	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,515	2,810	5,700	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,775	960	815	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,870	1,680	1,190	50	25	30
54. History	3,640	1,780	1,850	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	600	140	465	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,990	22,455	43,540	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	745	140	600	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,310	2,705	5,605	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,005	735	7,265	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	12,505	4,045	8,460	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	825	210	620	20	0	15
42. Psychology	10,240	2,120	8,115	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	25,365	12,495	12,865	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	141,275	57,605	83,670	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	65	110	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,180	1,215	5,960	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	133,920	56,320	77,595	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,080	15,865	14,210	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,785	5,865	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,785	2,825	2,960	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	115	145	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	13,145	8,755	4,385	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,235	385	850	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,685	17,970	9,710	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,190	16,105	7,085	300	200	100
25. Library science	1,340	190	1,150	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,870	1,500	1,365	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	165	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145,435	124,265	21,165	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	5,095	3,000	2,095	85	35	45
14. Engineering	55,980	44,080	11,900	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	27,710	22,470	5,240	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,660	23,865	800	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,860	21,145	725	830	790	40
48. Precision production	10,095	9,715	385	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,760	6,315	5,445	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,500	3,710	2,785	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,265	2,600	2,655	510	315	195
Health and related fields	84,515	17,865	66,655	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,640	3,745	3,900	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	74,390	12,840	61,550	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,490	1,280	1,210	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,315	12,715	12,600	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	16,060	5,125	10,935	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,040	2,860	1,185	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,540	460	615	575	45
Other	60	25	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	20	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,235,105	613,965	621,140	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,700	250,420	246,280	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	738,405	363,545	374,865	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	560,960	276,680	284,270	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	388,665	190,835	197,830	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	172,290	85,845	86,440	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	177,450	86,860	90,590	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	23,525	13,440	10,085	310	125	185
Philippines	29,385	11,330	18,060	515	180	340
India	19,735	9,830	9,905	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	16,720	9,510	7,210	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,020	5,660	6,360	20	15	10
France	1,310	770	535	25	20	10
Other	74,760	36,330	38,430	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	889,690	442,835	446,850	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,740	143,285	133,455	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	612,945	299,545	313,400	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	461,615	227,290	234,320	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	320,430	157,180	163,250	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	141,185	70,115	71,075	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	151,330	72,260	79,080	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,490	10,230	8,260	265	105	160
Philippines	27,285	10,415	16,870	460	155	305
India	17,745	8,660	9,085	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,095	6,855	5,235	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,595	4,890	5,705	20	15	10
France	1,135	680	460	15	10	0
Other	63,990	30,525	33,465	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,235,105	613,960	621,140	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	900,860	479,740	421,115	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	818,115	432,950	385,165	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	82,735	46,795	35,945	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	334,250	134,220	200,025	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	72.9	78.1	67.8	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.5	62.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.8	8.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,235,105	613,960	621,140	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	302,520	119,420	183,100	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	932,585	494,545	438,045	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,540	270,100	196,445	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	466,045	224,440	241,600	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	900,855	479,745	421,110	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,165	9,525	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	883,170	471,580	411,590	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	775,605	403,915	371,685	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	107,565	67,665	39,905	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	900,855	479,740	421,115	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,160	9,525	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	883,175	471,580	411,590	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	103,585	66,815	36,770	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	152,905	46,545	106,360	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	91,720	71,490	20,225	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	57,125	11,445	45,680	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	88,770	28,475	60,290	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	23,045	9,620	13,425	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	198,985	87,545	111,445	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	129,405	120,550	8,855	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	16,655	13,295	3,360	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,980	15,800	5,180	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	900,855	479,740	421,110	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,685	8,160	9,520	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	883,170	471,580	411,590	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,255	6,450	3,805	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	54,600	35,250	19,345	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	9,520	6,110	3,415	300	235	60
23 Construction	84,255	72,665	11,595	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	46,060	34,140	11,915	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	31,620	21,680	9,945	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	96,515	46,625	49,895	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	49,905	34,880	15,025	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	16,705	9,840	6,865	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	31,255	13,250	17,995	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	17,695	10,000	7,695	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	89,340	51,730	37,605	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,995	2,105	1,890	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	37,540	21,625	15,915	710	410	295
61 Educational services	55,050	16,890	38,160	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	93,760	16,855	76,900	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20,875	10,140	10,735	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	61,960	26,320	35,645	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	37,725	15,965	21,765	870	420	455
91 Public administration	34,535	19,065	15,475	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	818,115	432,950	385,170	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	63,130	29,860	33,275	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	3,485	2,665	825	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	114,785	86,450	28,335	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	636,715	313,980	322,735	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	636,715	313,975	322,735	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	528,180	252,890	275,290	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	87,845	47,255	40,595	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,765	11,405	5,360	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	3,925	2,425	1,500	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	751,500	400,430	351,075	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	553,960	309,845	244,110	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	37,950	13,490	24,460	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	99,635	44,665	54,970	255	140	115
Walked	36,945	17,390	19,555	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	11,485	7,845	3,635	340	240	95
Other method	11,535	7,185	4,345	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	751,500	400,430	351,070	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	146,205	66,375	79,825	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	292,735	155,745	136,995	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	195,820	112,230	83,590	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	68,105	37,900	30,200	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	48,635	28,175	20,465	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	751,500	400,430	351,070	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	52,790	37,220	15,575	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	156,130	95,730	60,395	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	218,135	113,090	105,050	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	133,935	61,730	72,205	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80,800	34,730	46,065	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	109,710	57,925	51,780	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	958,415	506,280	452,135	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	947,840	501,220	446,620	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	937,460	495,830	441,625	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	935,120	495,135	439,985	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	2,335	705	1,640	200	70	135
Non-official languages	10,385	5,390	5,000	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	260	145	115	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	215	120	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,120	5,245	4,875	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	210	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	210	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	245	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	310	525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	310	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	155	195	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	155	170	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,305	1,835	1,465	0	10	0
Albanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	155	165	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	90	60	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	70	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,905	1,130	770	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	1,045	715	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,475	915	560	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	895	435	460	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	740	355	395	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	95	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	215	290	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	20	10	0
Chinese languages	4,370	2,330	2,045	20	10	10
Cantonese	2,845	1,465	1,380	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	780	605	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,580	5,060	5,515	205	95	110
English and French	1,875	755	1,120	65	40	25
English and non-official language	8,525	4,225	4,300	135	55	75
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	958,415	506,280	452,135	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	916,245	484,970	431,280	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	5,765	2,690	3,080	445	205	250
French	9,355	4,265	5,095	630	280	350
Non-official language	26,290	13,970	12,325	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	760	345	415	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	25,535	13,625	11,905	170	70	100
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	620	330	290	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,506,280	752,955	753,330	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	1,271,665	634,770	636,895	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	234,620	118,180	116,435	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	161,615	82,060	79,560	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	73,005	36,120	36,885	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	50,215	24,810	25,405	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	32,230	16,185	16,045	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	17,985	8,630	9,360	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	22,790	11,310	11,475	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,427,910	712,505	715,410	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	773,730	384,930	388,795	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	654,180	327,570	326,615	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	377,600	190,615	186,990	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	276,580	136,950	139,625	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	181,055	90,320	90,735	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	94,230	47,075	47,155	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	86,820	43,240	43,580	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	95,525	46,635	48,895	895	415	480