Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	461,553	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	433,566	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	199,530	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	178,185	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	92,104.19	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	461,555	231,520	230,035	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	89,680	46,230	43,450	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	29,570	15,325	14,245	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	31,180	15,965	15,210	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	28,935	14,935	13,995	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	302,160	152,770	149,390	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	28,495	14,740	13,755	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	27,150	13,980	13,165	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	30,230	15,475	14,750	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	32,720	16,525	16,200	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	30,475	15,470	15,000	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	28,605	14,665	13,945	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	28,645	14,260	14,385	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	33,165	16,310	16,855	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	33,885	16,970	16,915	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	28,800	14,375	14,425	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	69,715	32,525	37,195	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	22,885	11,280	11,600	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	16,475	7,995	8,475	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	12,115	5,725	6,395	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	8,880	4,090	4,790	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	9,360	3,430	5,930	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	5,800	2,380	3,420	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	2,745	850	1,900	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	705	170	535	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	105	25	75	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.0	18.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	64.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.1	14.0	16.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.7	37.8	39.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	178,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	126,255	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,330	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,065	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	8,740	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,970	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	12,890	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	178,185	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	44,390	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	67,670	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	25,440	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	23,870	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	16,815	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445,630	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	371,875	185,290	186,585	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	228,120	114,270	113,845	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	189,905	95,200	94,705	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	38,210	19,075	19,135	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	143,760	71,020	72,740	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	90,150	51,720	38,425	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	9,275	4,180	5,095	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	23,525	10,555	12,970	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	20,810	4,560	16,250	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	128,730	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	68,625	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	24,125	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	22,690	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	13,300	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	128,735	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	110,680	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	91,580	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	19,095	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,055	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	13,725	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	4,330	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	110,675	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	57,860	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	52,815	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	19,170	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	21,030	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	12,620	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,055	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	10,765	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	4,950	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,850	38,380	34,465	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	178,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	123,140	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	55,825	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,315	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,725	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,315	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	44,395	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,925	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	454,755	228,170	226,585	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	435,450	219,310	216,145	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	185	80	100	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	17,165	7,810	9,355	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,955	970	985	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	454,755	228,170	226,585	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	447,685	224,555	223,125	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	4,765	2,485	2,275	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	440	210	230	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,865	915	945	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,985	2,590	2,395	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	454,755	228,170	226,580	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	449,300	225,530	223,770	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	405,220	203,980	201,245	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	399,900	201,225	198,675	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	5,325	2,755	2,565	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	44,080	21,550	22,530	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	2,720	1,295	1,430	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	2,500	1,185	1,315	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,205	1,040	1,165	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	65	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,035	965	1,075	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	140	140	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	140	140	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	35	5	25	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	170	90	75	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	140	75	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,350	20,255	21,095	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,145	645	500	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	80	45	30	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	5	5	5
Somali	65	35	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,060	595	460	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	35	15	20	65	35	25
Arabic	905	510	395	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	85	45	40	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	215	225	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	10	5	10
Vietnamese	355	175	185	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,830	3,885	4,950	1,375	510	865
Bikol	40	20	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	375	140	235	105	35	65
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	55	15	5	10
Ilocano	395	170	225	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	45	15	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	35	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,675	3,390	4,280	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	25	15	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	5	10
Creole languages	75	30	40	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	435	225	210	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	255	130	130	40	15	20
Tamil	115	65	50	105	60	50
Telugu	55	30	25	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	26,740	13,480	13,265	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	10	5	50	25	25
Armenian	55	30	25	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,095	2,490	2,610	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	50	30	20	55	30	30
Latvian	30	15	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	15	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	5,045	2,460	2,590	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	50	25	25
Bulgarian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Croatian	115	50	65	75	35	40
Czech	140	65	75	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	560	285	270	230	105	125
Russian	770	340	430	880	440	435
Serbian	90	50	35	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Slovak	85	45	45	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,080	1,530	1,550	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	25	25	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	25	15	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15,295	7,670	7,625	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	475	230	245	50	30	25
Danish	340	195	150	125	55	75
Dutch	2,615	1,340	1,265	885	470	410
Frisian	90	50	35	35	25	10
German	11,450	5,695	5,745	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	130	55	75	40	25	20
Swedish	155	75	75	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Greek	165	90	75	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,370	1,165	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,070	1,125	945	1,175	655	525
Bengali	85	45	35	205	120	85
Gujarati	250	140	110	75	40	30
Hindi	365	200	165	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	15	5	50	20	25
Nepali	85	45	35	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	275	250	125	75	50
Sindhi	20	10	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	30	15	15
Urdu	580	315	260	240	140	100
Iranian languages	435	225	210	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	100	45	50	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	335	180	155	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,790	1,740	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	205	95	110	400	225	175
Portuguese	190	105	80	260	130	130
Romanian	240	125	120	485	250	240
Spanish	2,895	1,460	1,435	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	115	30	80	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	850	450	400	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	195	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	40	25	20	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	25	10	15	20	10	10
Swahili	55	25	30	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	55	30	20	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	145	75	70
American Sign Language	25	15	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	705	810	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,480	685	795	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	775	375	400	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	475	200	275	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	105	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	70	115	60	15	50
Lao	85	45	45	5	0	0
Thai	105	25	75	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	15	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	410	195	215	250	115	135
Estonian	20	10	15	20	5	10
Finnish	100	35	65	45	15	30
Hungarian	285	150	140	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,455	2,640	2,810	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	765	360	405	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,540	2,195	2,340	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	85	55	35	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	454,755	228,170	226,580	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	445,115	223,520	221,595	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	424,575	213,215	211,365	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	423,215	212,515	210,695	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,365	700	665	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	20,540	10,305	10,235	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	830	390	440	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	740	345	395	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	610	280	330	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	590	275	320	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	60	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	80	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,710	9,915	9,795	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	340	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	360	315	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	20	5	10	20	10	10
Arabic	575	305	270	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	75	40	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	120	125	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Vietnamese	210	100	105	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,400	2,130	2,270	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	55	60	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	55	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,065	1,970	2,100	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	35	15	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	255	130	120	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	165	85	85	20	5	10
Tamil	65	35	30	35	20	20
Telugu	20	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,020	6,095	5,925	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	10	5	30	15	10
Armenian	30	20	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	720	670	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,380	715	670	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	45	25	20	25	10	15
Czech	45	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	65	55	25	30
Russian	360	175	185	620	320	305
Serbian	25	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	685	365	320	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,275	3,625	3,655	640	320	320
Afrikaans	290	145	145	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	415	220	200	150	80	75
Frisian	25	15	15	5	0	5
German	6,430	3,190	3,245	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	750	700	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	615	560	655	335	325
Bengali	50	25	25	130	70	60
Gujarati	155	90	70	40	15	20
Hindi	160	95	70	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	0	20	10	10
Nepali	40	15	20	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	155	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	5	5	5
Urdu	365	190	175	140	75	70
Iranian languages	265	130	135	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	45	20	20	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	225	115	115	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	945	860	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	10	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	50	30	20	110	50	60
Romanian	90	40	45	290	145	140
Spanish	1,630	860	770	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	340	305	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	10	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	70	45	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	60	40	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	440	470	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	885	430	455	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	475	230	245	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	285	135	150	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	10	0	5
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	50	35	25	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,640	4,655	4,985	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	440	215	225	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	9,075	4,390	4,685	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	25	5	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	95	45	55	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	454,750	228,170	226,580	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	427,065	214,655	212,405	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	10,370	5,215	5,155	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,945	1,360	1,590	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	14,040	6,775	7,270	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	2,805	1,410	1,400	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	11,235	5,370	5,870	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	25	10	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	175	95	80	300	160	145
French and non-official language	130	60	70	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	357,530	178,765	178,770	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	342,650	171,555	171,090	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,560	53,519	29,981	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	342,710	171,575	171,135	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	46,095	27,826	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	317,880	163,365	154,520	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,324	52,412	27,768	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	205,885	82,240	123,645	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,074	7,535	5,528	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,595	144,000	128,595	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,474	51,342	27,824	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	357,610	178,800	178,810	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	342,730	171,365	171,360	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,227	72,731	39,723	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	342,785	171,370	171,415	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,127	58,063	34,193	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,245	163,240	155,000	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,296	72,002	37,701	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	205,945	82,275	123,670	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,124	8,626	7,789	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,650	143,660	128,995	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,175	65,349	35,389	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	357,610	178,800	178,810	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,305	71,065	49,245	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,057	68,294	46,582	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,886	80,309	52,400	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	85.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.6	66.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	14.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	357,530	178,760	178,770	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	14,885	7,205	7,680	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	342,645	171,560	171,090	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,020	15,185	27,840	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	45,685	16,620	29,065	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	46,520	17,850	28,670	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	37,685	15,645	22,045	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	33,205	15,345	17,855	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	27,690	14,310	13,380	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	22,715	13,440	9,280	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	17,915	11,720	6,190	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	14,225	9,680	4,550	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	12,050	8,130	3,920	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	41,940	33,640	8,300	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	27,560	21,440	6,120	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	14,380	12,195	2,185	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,530	178,765	178,770	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	14,825	7,190	7,635	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	342,710	171,575	171,135	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,140	15,560	28,580	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	47,840	17,430	30,405	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	53,535	20,680	32,850	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	45,395	19,865	25,530	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	39,135	19,765	19,370	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	30,865	18,295	12,575	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	22,500	15,000	7,500	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	17,120	11,705	5,415	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	42,190	33,270	8,915	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	12,185	8,690	3,495	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	8,300	6,480	1,815	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	21,705	18,100	3,610	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	357,535	178,765	178,770	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	84,940	34,765	50,175	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	272,595	143,995	128,595	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.2	80.5	71.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35,460	15,890	19,565	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	20,005	8,175	11,830	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	32,300	12,750	19,555	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	28,005	11,020	16,985	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	26,955	11,335	15,615	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	24,240	11,320	12,920	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	20,610	10,895	9,710	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	16,965	10,455	6,510	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	9,435	4,430	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	54,190	42,715	11,470	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	11,395	8,065	3,335	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	9,985	6,870	3,115	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	32,810	27,780	5,025	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	178,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,632	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,522	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,395	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,398	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,095	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	133,790	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,468	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	178,210	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,135	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,726	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,440	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,707	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,763	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	133,775	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,220	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,666	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	178,185	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,345	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,560	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,625	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,040	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,445	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,020	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,770	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,365	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,225	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,355	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,810	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,325	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,690	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,030	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	72,345	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,505	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,065	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,930	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,845	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,185	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,595	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,285	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,855	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,570	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,160	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,035	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,750	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,835	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,555	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,045	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,855	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,675	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,315	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,745	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,715	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,710	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	19,315	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	127,830	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,628	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,479	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	54,930	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,594	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,301	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,215	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,278	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	16,500	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,339	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,297	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,855	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,580	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,984	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,070	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,635	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,010	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,270	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,328	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,384	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	16,445	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,058	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,850	33,795	30,050	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,297	45,719	32,142	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,311	39,596	29,772	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,625	33,235	30,390	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,538	62,455	41,692	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,578	50,520	35,986	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	445,630	224,185	221,445	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	191,830	92,140	99,695	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	34,285	16,585	17,700	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	36,455	16,535	19,915	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	38,785	18,370	20,420	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	39,905	19,440	20,470	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	42,395	21,205	21,190	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	253,800	132,045	121,750	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	44,055	22,335	21,720	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	46,395	23,875	22,520	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	50,070	26,025	24,040	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	54,470	28,445	26,025	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	58,815	31,365	27,445	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	435,610	219,055	216,560	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	100,705	51,930	48,775	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	33,565	17,340	16,230	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	273,280	137,300	135,985	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	61,625	29,825	31,805	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,105	20,095	23,010	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	13,155	6,860	6,295	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	4,665	2,435	2,230	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	23,940	10,915	13,025	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	6,010	2,320	3,690	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.2	10.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	12.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	7.9	9.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.8	11.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,300	9,840	10,455	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	6,190	3,200	2,990	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,230	1,165	1,065	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,180	6,945	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	980	460	525	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	4.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	445,685	224,230	221,455	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	443,985	223,445	220,545	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	443,800	223,375	220,425	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	17,115	7,745	9,370	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	51,820	25,180	26,640	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,360	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	4,380	2,150	2,235	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,020	1,960	2,065	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	70	115	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,810	1,880	1,930	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	545	285	255	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	540	285	260	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	220	125	100	0	0	0
Dakota	55	35	20	0	0	0
Stoney	175	90	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,210	22,920	24,295	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,680	920	760	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	15	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	110	55	65	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	55	60	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,550	860	685	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	40	15	20	165	100	65
Arabic	1,425	790	635	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	435	205	230
Maltese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	75	40	35	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	100	10	0	0
Vietnamese	270	120	155	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,555	5,065	6,485	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	40	20	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	495	155	330	185	70	115
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	35	10	30
Ilocano	540	210	330	50	10	45
Malagasy	15	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	110	65	45	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,105	4,860	6,245	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	20	15	0
Creole languages	110	50	60	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	585	330	255	435	245	195
Kannada	40	20	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	340	175	165	55	35	25
Tamil	195	125	70	190	115	75
Telugu	70	40	30	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	28,155	14,090	14,065	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	20	15	10	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,795	2,815	2,985	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	65	30	35	55	40	20
Latvian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	5,750	2,790	2,955	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	95	40	55	75	40	40
Bulgarian	20	20	0	45	15	35
Croatian	190	85	110	95	45	55
Czech	135	60	75	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	680	320	360	320	165	160
Russian	1,475	745	725	1,200	630	570
Serbian	160	70	90	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	40	30	10
Slovak	80	40	40	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	3,525	1,750	1,775	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	70	35	40	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	45	25	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	12,720	6,345	6,375	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	675	335	340	130	70	60
Danish	430	210	220	155	60	95
Dutch	2,930	1,430	1,500	1,185	560	625
Frisian	135	85	50	50	40	15
German	8,395	4,240	4,150	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	175	70	100	130	65	65
Swedish	210	110	100	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	190	170	0	0	0
Greek	265	145	125	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,240	1,790	1,450	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,510	1,235	1,570	875	695
Bengali	155	80	75	225	150	80
Gujarati	255	145	110	110	45	65
Hindi	1,035	615	415	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	55	20	30
Nepali	85	50	30	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	485	425	205	130	75
Sindhi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	95	80	35	10	20
Urdu	830	460	375	355	215	140
Iranian languages	535	305	225	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	100	55	50	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	440	250	190	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,815	3,355	3,465	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	465	250	215	825	405	420
Portuguese	380	165	220	450	250	200
Romanian	345	195	145	555	290	265
Spanish	5,765	2,840	2,930	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	10
Japanese	295	140	155	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	435	435	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	880	460	415	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	125	55	70	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	155	80	80	60	50	15
Lingala	25	15	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	20	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	145	80	65	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	185	95	85	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	145	110	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	10	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	655	270	380	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	255	95	155	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	175	230	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	885	960	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,785	855	930	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,025	490	530	610	285	320
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	320	385	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	25	70	30	40
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	65	25	45
Tibetan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	135	185	85	20	65
Lao	140	80	65	10	0	10
Thai	190	60	125	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	25	40	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	425	230	195	270	130	140
Estonian	30	10	15	20	15	0
Finnish	100	45	55	35	15	20
Hungarian	295	180	120	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	445,685	224,225	221,455	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	425,285	214,495	210,790	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	101,610	52,600	49,010	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	323,670	161,895	161,775	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,400	9,730	10,670	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	445,685	224,225	221,455	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,840	203,555	199,290	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,730	18,670	20,065	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,775	4,660	5,110	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,240	1,545	1,700	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,660	2,265	2,390	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	9,930	4,805	5,120	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,625	1,780	1,845	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	6,305	3,030	3,275	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,130	5,390	5,740	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,115	2,010	2,105	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,730	18,670	20,060	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,465	2,265	2,195	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	8,185	4,210	3,975	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	7,555	3,565	3,985	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	15,915	7,345	8,570	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,620	1,285	1,330	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,730	18,670	20,060	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	7,240	3,285	3,950	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	65	20	45	55	20	30
Colombia	415	195	220	215	85	130
El Salvador	735	390	345	115	85	30
Guyana	105	50	55	80	40	45
Haiti	95	35	60	170	70	100
Jamaica	210	105	105	120	85	40
Mexico	1,550	745	805	160	50	110
Peru	70	30	40	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,860	1,135	1,730	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,005	535	470	715	355	360
Europe	13,220	6,555	6,660	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	50	85	100	55	50
Croatia	80	25	50	60	35	25
France	105	40	65	760	425	340
Germany	1,705	855	850	1,615	740	880
Greece	140	80	60	95	60	40
Hungary	150	90	55	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	110	65	160	75	85
Italy	150	80	70	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,275	1,150	1,125	975	505	465
Poland	570	260	310	195	90	100
Portugal	95	45	50	130	85	45
Romania	305	175	130	485	245	240
Russian Federation	385	155	225	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	30	30	25	10
Ukraine	675	355	320	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,650	2,265	2,385	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,565	780	780	970	455	515
Africa	2,320	1,260	1,060	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	45	25	20	165	90	75
Egypt	95	65	25	120	75	45
Ethiopia	65	35	30	120	65	60
Kenya	65	30	30	60	30	30
Morocco	25	20	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	375	200	170	115	65	50
Somalia	70	45	20	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	665	330	335	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	915	500	420	1,615	885	725
Asia	15,505	7,360	8,150	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	190	110	75	20	10	0
Bangladesh	80	45	30	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	375	430	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	230	115	120	120	60	55
India	1,385	780	600	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	65	490	260	230
Iraq	60	25	35	70	25	45
Japan	60	0	50	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	285	275	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	285	165	120	390	225	165
Pakistan	580	335	245	225	130	95
Philippines	9,440	4,215	5,225	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	160	95	65	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	115	125	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	330	145	175	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	960	455	500	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	445	210	235	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,125	5,390	5,740	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,200	545	660	900	430	475
Brazil	20	0	15	20	10	10
Colombia	65	35	30	40	20	15
Cuba	20	15	10	10	10	10
Haiti	20	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	90	45	50	40	25	10
Mexico	345	160	185	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	115	165	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	25	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	330	160	170	110	45	70
Europe	1,355	730	625	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	140	80	65	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	65	30	35	245	130	120
Russian Federation	75	20	55	90	35	55
Ukraine	405	225	180	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	220	135	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	245	120	125	280	105	180
Africa	715	365	350	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	20	15	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	20	10	15	45	20	25
Morocco	15	15	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	235	120	110	40	15	25
Somalia	15	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	95	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	160	90	75	455	265	185
Asia	7,785	3,700	4,080	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	90	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	685	395	285	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	15	255	130	125
Iraq	40	15	25	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	85	600	290	310
Lebanon	30	15	15	130	75	55
Nepal	40	20	20	45	15	35
Pakistan	150	75	75	70	40	30
Philippines	5,850	2,740	3,110	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	30	0	20	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	60	30	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	105	115	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	10	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	105	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	40	25	15
Australia	25	15	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	35	15	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	445,685	224,230	221,455	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,725	21,615	23,105	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,715	31,860	32,855	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	336,240	170,750	165,495	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,470	14,245	15,230	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,745	9,475	9,270	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,215	4,400	2,810	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,530	5,070	6,455	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,535	3,025	4,510	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,980	1,630	1,355	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	115	100	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	445,685	224,230	221,460	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,225	16,855	17,375	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	33,560	16,530	17,030	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,985	9,410	9,580	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	14,305	6,995	7,310	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	270	130	135	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	220	175	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	100	170	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	411,460	207,375	204,085	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	445,685	224,225	221,455	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,160	8,400	8,750	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	428,530	215,825	212,705	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	445,685	224,230	221,455	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,155	7,205	6,950	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,915	7,065	6,850	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,170	6,185	5,985	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,645	830	815	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	100	50	45	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	240	145	100	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	140	100	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,225	13,115	14,110	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,020	12,515	13,505	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,265	6,715	7,550	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,550	5,700	5,850	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	100	110	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,200	600	605	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	545	550	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	404,300	203,905	200,400	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	445,685	224,230	221,455	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	31,055	15,070	15,980	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,105	2,245	1,855	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,465	1,190	1,275	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,930	2,000	1,930	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	12,605	5,665	6,935	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,770	1,440	1,335	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,130	605	525	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,130	495	640	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	565	290	275	730	415	320
Korean	890	455	430	1,685	885	800
Japanese	435	220	225	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	150	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	725	315	405	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	414,630	209,155	205,470	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	445,685	224,225	221,455	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	41,385	20,320	21,060	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,610	14,215	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	420	215	210	830	420	410
Métis	14,585	7,245	7,345	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	132,310	67,490	64,825	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	510	245	270	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	10,050	5,045	5,000	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	125,200	63,905	61,300	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	200	95	100	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Québécois	60	25	30	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	20	20	0
European origins	338,140	168,945	169,200	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	215,285	105,525	109,770	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	15	0	10	45	25	20
English	127,175	61,760	65,415	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	79,205	37,935	41,275	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	140	55	90	45	40	10
Scottish	94,425	45,785	48,640	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	11,055	5,220	5,835	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,055	4,305	4,755	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	47,775	23,120	24,655	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	47,755	23,105	24,650	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,100	67,490	68,610	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	3,935	1,950	1,985	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,500	1,215	1,285	1,470	650	815
Dutch	27,415	13,720	13,690	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	250	130	125	100	65	40
Frisian	85	35	45	40	25	15
German	109,605	54,215	55,390	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	50	35	15	0	10	0
Swiss	3,635	1,710	1,930	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	50	65	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	59,180	28,630	30,545	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	10,185	4,965	5,215	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	2,850	1,525	1,330	465	235	225
Icelandic	2,735	1,305	1,435	250	135	115
Norwegian	30,460	14,415	16,050	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	18,560	9,105	9,455	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,165	1,155	1,010	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	81,085	40,420	40,665	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	100	60	45	155	60	100
Byelorussian	100	55	45	85	45	40
Czech	2,185	1,025	1,155	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,535	685	860	175	80	100
Estonian	500	245	255	100	35	60
Hungarian	6,430	3,110	3,315	1,280	615	665
Latvian	315	150	165	185	105	80
Lithuanian	460	200	260	325	165	160
Moldovan	70	20	50	35	20	15
Polish	20,475	10,190	10,285	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	3,500	1,740	1,755	945	485	460
Russian	13,115	6,440	6,670	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	740	355	390	250	130	125
Ukrainian	45,815	23,225	22,595	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	80	45	70	25	45
Southern European origins	14,340	6,985	7,355	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	45	30	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	105	35	70	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	640	300	340	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	1,105	605	495	950	485	465
Italian	7,390	3,610	3,780	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	80	35	45
Maltese	150	80	70	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,005	475	525	1,785	840	945
Serbian	290	140	150	130	90	35
Sicilian	40	30	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	170	80	90	130	60	60
Spanish	3,360	1,590	1,770	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	420	200	215	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,950	1,105	840	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	20	0	90	50	40
Jewish	545	285	265	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	90	30	60	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	35	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,225	745	480	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,665	810	850	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	150	85	70	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	105	60	45	235	135	100
Dominican	85	50	30	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	160	80	75	305	140	160
Jamaican	775	330	445	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	25	85	40	40
St. Lucian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	110	65	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	60	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,670	2,325	2,345	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	55	55	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	20	45	30	10	20
Belizean	30	10	20	0	0	10
Bolivian	25	15	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	150	55	100	60	15	45
Chilean	280	160	120	95	40	55
Colombian	555	265	290	265	105	160
Costa Rican	45	20	25	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	125	85	40	125	40	85
Guyanese	105	45	60	115	50	70
Hispanic	105	55	55	75	35	35
Honduran	55	20	30	50	20	25
Maya	20	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	1,895	910	980	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	120	70	50	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	40	90	45	45
Salvadorean	775	400	370	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	70	25	40	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	105	80	110	65	50
African origins	4,160	2,145	2,015	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	985	525	460	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	110	60	50	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	50	10	415	250	165
Edo	25	20	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	80	65	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	120	55	65	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	15	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	190	190	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	60	40	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	40	225	135	90
North African origins	590	345	245	1,200	705	495
Algerian	55	30	30	190	90	90
Berber	35	25	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	65	65	210	130	80
Libyan	65	35	30	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	230	135	90	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,410	700	715	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	20	10	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	40	115	80	40
Ethiopian	80	55	30	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	20	20	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	140	70	75	30	25	0
South African	780	375	405	225	95	130
Tanzanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	20	20	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	75	45	30	60	30	30
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	55	65	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,220	595	625	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	90	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,080	540	540	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	25,735	12,245	13,490	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,345	1,250	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	375	195	180	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	115	140	590	300	295
Armenian	25	10	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	25	20	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	125	120	665	365	305
Iraqi	65	35	30	105	50	55
Israeli	40	40	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	25	10	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	35	15	15	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	935	490	445	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	85	45	35	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	10	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	300	160	140	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	25	10	15
Turk	130	75	55	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	25	35	50	35	15
South Asian origins	4,170	2,215	1,955	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	60	30	25	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,085	1,630	1,450	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	60	40	25	160	75	90
Pakistani	620	310	305	255	160	100
Punjabi	205	105	105	45	35	15
Sinhalese	25	15	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	175	100	75	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	70	25	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,915	8,675	10,240	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	15	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	210	85	125	60	30	30
Chinese	3,810	1,740	2,070	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	13,140	5,930	7,210	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	75	100	30	65
Japanese	645	295	350	305	115	185
Karen	20	10	10	65	30	35
Korean	910	455	455	1,675	875	795
Laotian	185	115	70	0	10	0
Malaysian	65	25	45	30	15	15
Mongolian	40	20	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	20	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	60	30	30
Thai	205	85	120	100	30	70
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	450	180	270	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	190	75	115	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	75	115	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,100	535	570	470	210	260
Australian	610	315	295	290	120	165
New Zealander	285	140	140	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	245	110	140	55	30	20
Fijian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Maori	35	20	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	10	15	10	0	10
Samoan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	178,205	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	134,840	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	41,340	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	2,025	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	178,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	12,465	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	165,745	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	178,210	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	11,550	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,980	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,630	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	69,700	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	178,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,495	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	28,180	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	27,005	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	25,140	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,385	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	178,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	176,050	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,155	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	178,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	173,000	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,210	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	178,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	26,990	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,340	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,055	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,340	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,910	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	19,815	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,750	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	178,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	165,375	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,835	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	178,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	106,955	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	67,790	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,465	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	178,210	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,765	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,835	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,360	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,235	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,005	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,715	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,220	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	4,075	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	164,000	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	131,965	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,035	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,105	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	123,780	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,823	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,427	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,910	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	357,605	178,800	178,810	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,540	41,970	34,570	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,260	52,645	55,620	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,805	84,185	88,620	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,385	37,040	10,340	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,100	7,455	5,645	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,280	29,590	4,695	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	73,950	26,855	47,095	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,870	2,960	5,905	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,600	17,330	25,275	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	32,545	12,205	20,340	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,040	1,405	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,460	955	505	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,410	2,670	2,745	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	280	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	241,265	120,495	120,775	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,620	20,045	14,580	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,775	35,130	36,645	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,870	65,320	69,550	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,600	28,345	7,260	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,440	3,700	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,460	22,910	3,555	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,290	21,080	37,210	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,390	3,930	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,655	13,505	21,150	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	26,625	9,675	16,950	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,860	740	1,120	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	775	465	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,445	2,045	2,405	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	275	210	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	357,610	178,800	178,810	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	184,805	94,610	90,190	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	14,135	3,415	10,715	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	14,130	3,415	10,715	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,450	1,465	1,980	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	735	520	215	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,715	945	1,765	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	5,055	2,320	2,735	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	35	195	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	775	205	565	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	350	625	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	170	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,110	1,180	930	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	465	270	195	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,995	2,435	8,560	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	335	505	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,650	155	3,495	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	2,065	395	1,670	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	60	150	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,830	405	1,425	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,220	1,050	1,170	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	29,300	7,350	21,950	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	0	85	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,275	365	1,905	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,935	6,975	19,955	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,285	1,615	1,670	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	475	715	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	740	385	355	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	755	460	300	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	575	300	270	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	1,705	1,545	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,605	1,485	1,115	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	305	20	290	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	135	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,335	48,140	3,200	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,675	3,065	605	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,585	7,595	990	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,365	12,970	395	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,925	16,290	640	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	8,260	7,910	350	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,590	5,670	2,920	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,645	4,415	2,230	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,950	1,255	695	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	30,975	4,755	26,220	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,850	790	1,065	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	28,840	3,765	25,075	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	205	85	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,435	5,315	7,120	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	1,470	6,450	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,740	1,240	505	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,690	2,540	155	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	241,270	120,490	120,775	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,395	55,170	51,225	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	10,020	2,130	7,890	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	10,020	2,130	7,890	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,555	1,030	1,525	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	350	160	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,045	685	1,365	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,750	1,750	1,995	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	25	160	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	575	155	420	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	460	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	170	145	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,535	900	640	1,460	860	595
54. History	345	205	140	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,170	1,945	7,230	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	150	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	290	420	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,005	115	2,890	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,750	275	1,480	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	50	115	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,470	290	1,185	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,895	895	995	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	23,540	5,885	17,650	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	0	60	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,875	280	1,600	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,590	5,600	15,990	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,555	1,210	1,345	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	910	350	565	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	290	300	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	565	310	255	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	255	205	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,800	1,480	1,320	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,355	970	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	255	15	240	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	105	110	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,305	37,610	2,700	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	420	240	180	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,175	2,605	565	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,890	6,070	820	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,405	10,105	300	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,905	12,355	550	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	6,515	6,230	285	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,740	4,185	2,555	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,085	3,145	1,945	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,650	1,040	610	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	23,800	3,785	20,010	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,425	560	865	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,070	19,070	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	160	75	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,635	4,305	5,335	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,915	1,130	4,785	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,380	965	425	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,290	2,165	115	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	357,610	178,800	178,810	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,800	94,610	90,190	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	172,805	84,190	88,615	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	155,340	75,805	79,540	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	123,640	60,870	62,765	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	14,930	16,770	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,465	8,380	9,085	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,240	1,790	1,455	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	5,520	2,070	3,450	920	285	635
India	880	505	375	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,525	800	725	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	90	95	1,105	550	555
France	60	30	30	660	370	290
Other	6,055	3,105	2,950	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	241,265	120,490	120,775	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,395	55,170	51,230	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	134,870	65,320	69,550	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	120,240	58,495	61,745	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	95,670	46,965	48,710	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	24,570	11,535	13,035	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,630	6,825	7,805	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,245	1,215	1,030	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	5,230	1,960	3,270	875	260	615
India	815	460	355	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	960	490	475	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	80	90	1,025	475	550
France	50	25	25	525	300	225
Other	5,155	2,595	2,560	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	357,605	178,795	178,810	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	251,265	136,030	115,240	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	226,550	119,670	106,880	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	24,715	16,350	8,365	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	106,345	42,775	63,570	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	70.3	76.1	64.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.4	66.9	59.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.0	7.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	357,610	178,800	178,810	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	91,815	36,175	55,635	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	265,790	142,625	123,175	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,675	74,605	51,070	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,120	68,015	72,100	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.6	41.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	251,265	136,025	115,235	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,875	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,225	113,360	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	205,140	107,290	97,850	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	42,445	26,930	15,515	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	251,265	136,025	115,240	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,880	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,225	113,365	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	32,990	21,455	11,530	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,875	6,330	26,545	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,160	7,865	2,305	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	16,615	2,535	14,075	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,965	6,085	15,875	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,205	1,395	2,805	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	49,580	18,055	31,520	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,530	47,635	3,900	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,040	13,930	3,115	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,620	8,930	1,690	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	251,265	136,025	115,240	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,880	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,220	113,365	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20,735	13,870	6,865	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	22,175	18,915	3,260	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,990	1,590	400	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	26,045	22,145	3,895	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	13,560	10,285	3,275	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	7,520	5,590	1,935	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	28,280	12,220	16,060	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,190	7,535	2,655	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,080	990	1,095	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,820	1,430	4,395	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,670	1,815	1,855	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,895	5,465	5,435	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,655	4,215	3,445	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	14,425	3,495	10,930	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	27,305	3,705	23,605	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,050	1,935	2,110	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	15,535	5,465	10,065	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,390	7,235	6,160	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	12,095	6,250	5,840	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	226,550	119,670	106,875	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	26,535	13,615	12,925	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	585	480	105	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	36,040	28,895	7,145	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	163,390	76,685	86,700	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	163,390	76,690	86,700	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,505	37,270	49,235	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	57,925	28,190	29,735	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,755	9,535	6,220	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	3,200	1,695	1,515	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	199,430	105,585	93,850	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	172,090	92,390	79,700	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,145	4,915	5,230	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	3,070	1,425	1,640	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	9,735	3,970	5,765	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,395	945	450	1,210	800	405
Other method	2,995	1,935	1,060	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	199,430	105,580	93,850	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	88,700	40,625	48,080	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	60,890	31,825	29,065	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	26,000	15,510	10,490	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	9,585	6,300	3,290	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	14,255	11,330	2,925	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	199,430	105,585	93,845	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15,495	11,540	3,955	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,745	27,370	12,375	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60,615	33,275	27,340	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,605	14,050	24,555	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,315	6,160	11,155	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,650	13,185	14,465	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,175	145,965	127,215	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	272,320	145,500	126,825	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	271,505	145,020	126,485	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	270,985	144,860	126,125	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	525	160	365	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	820	480	340	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	430	295	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	250	175	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	160	80	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	110	55	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	75	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	65	365	185	175
Chinese languages	165	100	65	360	185	175
Cantonese	120	85	40	35	15	25
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	855	460	390	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	220	125	95	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	620	325	295	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,175	145,965	127,210	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	267,355	143,030	124,325	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	765	335	425	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,385	640	740	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,605	1,920	1,685	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	755	355	400	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,845	1,560	1,280	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	55	25	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,075	221,350	218,720	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	378,670	191,215	187,450	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	61,400	30,135	31,270	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	32,630	16,165	16,465	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	28,775	13,970	14,805	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	26,500	12,860	13,645	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	22,290	10,870	11,415	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	4,210	1,990	2,225	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,275	1,115	1,160	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	416,985	209,495	207,490	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	247,165	124,840	122,325	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	169,820	84,655	85,170	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	76,280	38,415	37,865	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	93,540	46,240	47,305	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	82,970	41,095	41,870	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	61,790	30,680	31,105	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	21,185	10,415	10,765	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	10,570	5,140	5,435	11,510	6,050	5,455