Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	461,553	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	433,566	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	199,530	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	178,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	92,104.19	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	461,555	231,520	230,035	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	89,680	46,230	43,450	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	29,570	15,325	14,245	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	31,180	15,965	15,210	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	28,935	14,935	13,995	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	302,160	152,770	149,390	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	28,495	14,740	13,755	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	27,150	13,980	13,165	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	30,230	15,475	14,750	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	32,720	16,525	16,200	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	30,475	15,470	15,000	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	28,605	14,665	13,945	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	28,645	14,260	14,385	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	33,165	16,310	16,855	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	33,885	16,970	16,915	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	28,800	14,375	14,425	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	69,715	32,525	37,195	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	22,885	11,280	11,600	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	16,475	7,995	8,475	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	12,115	5,725	6,395	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	8,880	4,090	4,790	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	9,360	3,430	5,930	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	5,800	2,380	3,420	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	2,745	850	1,900	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	705	170	535	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	105	25	75	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.0	18.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	64.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.1	14.0	16.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.7	37.8	39.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	178,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	126,255	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,330	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,065	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	8,740	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,970	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	12,890	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	178,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	44,390	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	67,670	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	25,440	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	23,870	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	16,815	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445,630	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	371,875	185,290	186,585	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	228,120	114,270	113,845	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	189,905	95,200	94,705	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	38,210	19,075	19,135	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	143,760	71,020	72,740	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	90,150	51,720	38,425	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	9,275	4,180	5,095	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	23,525	10,555	12,970	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	20,810	4,560	16,250	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	128,730	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	68,625	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	24,125	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	22,690	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	13,300	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	128,735	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	110,680	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	91,580	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	19,095	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,055	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	13,725	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	4,330	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	110,675	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	57,860	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	52,815	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	19,170	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	21,030	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	12,620	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,055	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	10,765	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	4,950	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,850	38,380	34,465	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	178,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	123,140	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	55,825	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,315	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,725	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,315	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	44,395	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,925	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	454,755	228,170	226,585	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	435,450	219,310	216,145	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	185	80	100	1,485	680	800
English and French	17,165	7,810	9,355	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,955	970	985	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	454,755	228,170	226,585	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	447,685	224,555	223,125	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	4,765	2,485	2,275	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	440	210	230	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,865	915	945	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,985	2,590	2,395	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	454,755	228,170	226,580	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	449,300	225,530	223,770	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	405,220	203,980	201,245	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	399,900	201,225	198,675	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	5,325	2,755	2,565	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	44,080	21,550	22,530	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	2,720	1,295	1,430	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	2,500	1,185	1,315	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,205	1,040	1,165	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	30	5	20
Plains Cree	135	65	65	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	25	5	15	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	2,035	965	1,075	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	140	140	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	140	140	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	5	25	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	170	90	75	630	305	330
Dakota	30	15	10	630	305	325
Stoney	140	75	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,350	20,255	21,095	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,145	645	500	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	80	45	30	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	15	10	5	345	175	170
Somali	65	35	25	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,060	595	460	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	35	15	20	1,770	885	885
Arabic	905	510	395	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	85	45	40	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	215	225	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	280	135	145
Vietnamese	355	175	185	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,830	3,885	4,950	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	40	20	20	175	80	95
Cebuano	375	140	235	1,245	565	675
Fijian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	90	35	55	390	170	220
Ilocano	395	170	225	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	45	15	30	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	35	655	315	340
Pangasinan	30	10	20	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,675	3,390	4,280	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	25	15	15	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	150	70	85
Creole languages	75	30	40	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	20	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	435	225	210	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	255	130	130	790	410	380
Tamil	115	65	50	480	255	230
Telugu	55	30	25	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,740	13,480	13,265	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	20	10	5	350	170	180
Armenian	55	30	25	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5,095	2,490	2,610	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	50	30	20	165	65	95
Latvian	30	15	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	20	15	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	5,045	2,460	2,590	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	95	45	50	575	285	290
Bulgarian	40	20	20	140	70	65
Croatian	115	50	65	1,030	505	530
Czech	140	65	75	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	560	285	270	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	770	340	430	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	90	50	35	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	240	110	130
Slovak	85	45	45	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	3,080	1,530	1,550	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	50	25	25	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	25	15	15	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15,295	7,670	7,625	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	475	230	245	420	220	205
Danish	340	195	150	280	145	135
Dutch	2,615	1,340	1,265	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	90	50	35	55	30	25
German	11,450	5,695	5,745	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	130	55	75	115	45	65
Swedish	155	75	75	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Greek	165	90	75	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,370	1,165	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,070	1,125	945	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	85	45	35	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	250	140	110	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	365	200	165	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	10	5	35	20	15
Marathi	20	15	5	135	80	50
Nepali	85	45	35	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	275	250	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	20	10	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	670	345	320
Urdu	580	315	260	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	435	225	210	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	100	45	50	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	335	180	155	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,790	1,740	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	205	95	110	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	190	105	80	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	240	125	120	645	310	335
Spanish	2,895	1,460	1,435	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	115	30	80	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Korean	850	450	400	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	195	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	10	5	5	40	20	15
Ewe	10	10	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	40	25	20	280	155	130
Lingala	15	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	25	10	15	110	50	60
Swahili	55	25	30	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	55	30	20	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	395	215	180
Dinka	30	20	10	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	125	100
Sign languages	75	40	35	440	230	210
American Sign Language	25	15	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	705	810	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,480	685	795	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	775	375	400	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	475	200	275	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	105	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	575	295	285
Burmese	5	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	20	10	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	190	70	115	1,120	525	595
Lao	85	45	45	875	445	430
Thai	105	25	75	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	20	15	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	15	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	410	195	215	1,440	655	790
Estonian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Finnish	100	35	65	225	85	135
Hungarian	285	150	140	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,455	2,640	2,810	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	765	360	405	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	4,540	2,195	2,340	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	85	55	35	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	454,755	228,170	226,580	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	445,115	223,520	221,595	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	424,575	213,215	211,365	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	423,215	212,515	210,695	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,365	700	665	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	20,540	10,305	10,235	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	830	390	440	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	740	345	395	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	610	280	330	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	590	275	320	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	60	60	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	60	60	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	45	40	35	25	10
Dakota	10	10	5	35	25	10
Stoney	80	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,710	9,915	9,795	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	340	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	15	5	5	210	95	115
Somali	40	25	15	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	680	360	315	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	20	5	10	1,045	520	525
Arabic	575	305	270	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	75	40	35	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	120	125	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	125	55	70
Vietnamese	210	100	105	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,400	2,130	2,270	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	115	55	60	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	125	55	75
Ilocano	120	55	60	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,065	1,970	2,100	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	35	15	20	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	255	130	120	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	165	85	85	405	195	205
Tamil	65	35	30	240	120	120
Telugu	20	10	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,020	6,095	5,925	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	10	10	5	155	80	75
Armenian	30	20	15	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	720	670	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,380	715	670	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	285	145	140
Bulgarian	15	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	45	25	20	320	145	180
Czech	45	20	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	5	0	85	35	45
Polish	135	65	65	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	360	175	185	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	25	10	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	90	40	50
Slovak	20	5	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	685	365	320	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,275	3,625	3,655	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	290	145	145	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	415	220	200	270	135	130
Frisian	25	15	15	10	5	5
German	6,430	3,190	3,245	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	465	240	225
Greek	45	25	20	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	750	700	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	615	560	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	50	25	25	690	390	305
Gujarati	155	90	70	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	160	95	70	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	0	40	25	20
Nepali	40	15	20	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	155	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	360	190	170
Urdu	365	190	175	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	265	130	135	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	45	20	20	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	225	115	115	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	945	860	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	50	30	20	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	90	40	45	235	110	125
Spanish	1,630	860	770	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	645	340	305	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	20	10	10	500	240	265
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	5	5	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	120	70	45	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	10	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	60	40	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	440	470	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	885	430	455	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	475	230	245	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	285	135	150	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	465	235	225
Burmese	5	5	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	20	10	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	535	250	280
Lao	55	25	30	430	210	220
Thai	40	15	20	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	60	35	25	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	50	35	25	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	9,640	4,655	4,985	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	440	215	225	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	9,075	4,390	4,685	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	25	5	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	95	45	55	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	454,750	228,170	226,580	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	427,065	214,655	212,405	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	10,370	5,215	5,155	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,945	1,360	1,590	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	14,040	6,775	7,270	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	2,805	1,410	1,400	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	11,235	5,370	5,870	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	25	10	10	305	150	150
English and non-official language	175	95	80	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	130	60	70	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	357,530	178,765	178,770	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	342,650	171,555	171,090	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,560	53,519	29,981	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	342,710	171,575	171,135	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	46,095	27,826	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	317,880	163,365	154,520	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,324	52,412	27,768	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	205,885	82,240	123,645	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,074	7,535	5,528	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,595	144,000	128,595	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,474	51,342	27,824	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	357,610	178,800	178,810	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	342,730	171,365	171,360	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,227	72,731	39,723	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	342,785	171,370	171,415	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,127	58,063	34,193	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,245	163,240	155,000	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,296	72,002	37,701	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	205,945	82,275	123,670	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,124	8,626	7,789	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,650	143,660	128,995	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,175	65,349	35,389	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	357,610	178,800	178,810	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,305	71,065	49,245	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,057	68,294	46,582	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,886	80,309	52,400	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	85.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.6	66.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	14.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	357,530	178,760	178,770	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	14,885	7,205	7,680	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	342,645	171,560	171,090	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,020	15,185	27,840	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	45,685	16,620	29,065	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	46,520	17,850	28,670	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	37,685	15,645	22,045	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	33,205	15,345	17,855	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	27,690	14,310	13,380	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	22,715	13,440	9,280	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	17,915	11,720	6,190	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	14,225	9,680	4,550	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	12,050	8,130	3,920	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	41,940	33,640	8,300	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	27,560	21,440	6,120	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	14,380	12,195	2,185	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,530	178,765	178,770	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	14,825	7,190	7,635	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	342,710	171,575	171,135	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,140	15,560	28,580	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	47,840	17,430	30,405	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	53,535	20,680	32,850	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	45,395	19,865	25,530	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	39,135	19,765	19,370	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	30,865	18,295	12,575	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	22,500	15,000	7,500	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	17,120	11,705	5,415	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	42,190	33,270	8,915	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	12,185	8,690	3,495	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	8,300	6,480	1,815	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	21,705	18,100	3,610	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	357,535	178,765	178,770	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	84,940	34,765	50,175	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	272,595	143,995	128,595	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	76.2	80.5	71.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35,460	15,890	19,565	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	20,005	8,175	11,830	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	32,300	12,750	19,555	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	28,005	11,020	16,985	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	26,955	11,335	15,615	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	24,240	11,320	12,920	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	20,610	10,895	9,710	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	16,965	10,455	6,510	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	9,435	4,430	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	54,190	42,715	11,470	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	11,395	8,065	3,335	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	9,985	6,870	3,115	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	32,810	27,780	5,025	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	178,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,632	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,522	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,395	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,398	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,095	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	133,790	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,468	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	178,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,135	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,726	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,440	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,707	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,763	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	133,775	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,220	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,666	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	178,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,345	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,560	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,625	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,040	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,445	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,020	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,770	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,365	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,225	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,355	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,810	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,325	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,690	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,030	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	72,345	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,505	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,065	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,930	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,845	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,185	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	2,595	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,285	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,855	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,570	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,160	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,035	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,750	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,835	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,555	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,045	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,855	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,675	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,315	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,745	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,715	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,710	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	19,315	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	127,830	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,628	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,479	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	54,930	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,594	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,301	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,215	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,278	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	16,500	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,339	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,297	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,855	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,580	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,984	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,070	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,635	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,010	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,270	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,328	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,384	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	16,445	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,058	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,850	33,795	30,050	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,297	45,719	32,142	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,311	39,596	29,772	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,625	33,235	30,390	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,538	62,455	41,692	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,578	50,520	35,986	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	445,630	224,185	221,445	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	191,830	92,140	99,695	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	34,285	16,585	17,700	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	36,455	16,535	19,915	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	38,785	18,370	20,420	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	39,905	19,440	20,470	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	42,395	21,205	21,190	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	253,800	132,045	121,750	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	44,055	22,335	21,720	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	46,395	23,875	22,520	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	50,070	26,025	24,040	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	54,470	28,445	26,025	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	58,815	31,365	27,445	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	435,610	219,055	216,560	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	100,705	51,930	48,775	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	33,565	17,340	16,230	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	273,280	137,300	135,985	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	61,625	29,825	31,805	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,105	20,095	23,010	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	13,155	6,860	6,295	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	4,665	2,435	2,230	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	23,940	10,915	13,025	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	6,010	2,320	3,690	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.2	10.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	12.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	7.9	9.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.8	11.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,300	9,840	10,455	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	6,190	3,200	2,990	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	2,230	1,165	1,065	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,180	6,945	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	980	460	525	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	4.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	445,685	224,230	221,455	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	443,985	223,445	220,545	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	443,800	223,375	220,425	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	17,115	7,745	9,370	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	51,820	25,180	26,640	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,360	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	4,380	2,150	2,235	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	40	15	25	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,020	1,960	2,065	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	85	25	55
Plains Cree	190	70	115	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	10	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	3,810	1,880	1,930	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	545	285	255	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	540	285	260	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	20	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	15	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	220	125	100	760	365	395
Dakota	55	35	20	760	360	400
Stoney	175	90	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,210	22,920	24,295	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,680	920	760	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	15	15	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	10	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	110	55	65	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	105	55	60	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,550	860	685	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	40	15	20	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,425	790	635	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	75	40	35	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	100	335	185	150
Vietnamese	270	120	155	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,555	5,065	6,485	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	40	20	20	225	100	125
Cebuano	495	155	330	1,615	805	810
Fijian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	425	180	245
Ilocano	540	210	330	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	65	45	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	70	75	945	415	530
Pangasinan	30	15	15	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,105	4,860	6,245	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	200	80	120
Creole languages	110	50	60	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	585	330	255	1,840	945	895
Kannada	40	20	20	175	95	80
Malayalam	340	175	165	830	400	430
Tamil	195	125	70	655	330	325
Telugu	70	40	30	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,155	14,090	14,065	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	20	15	10	390	195	195
Armenian	10	10	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,795	2,815	2,985	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	65	30	35	230	90	140
Latvian	45	25	20	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	5,750	2,790	2,955	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	95	40	55	835	405	430
Bulgarian	20	20	0	155	95	60
Croatian	190	85	110	1,595	765	825
Czech	135	60	75	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	680	320	360	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,475	745	725	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	160	70	90	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	190	75	115
Slovak	80	40	40	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	3,525	1,750	1,775	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	70	35	30
Celtic languages	70	35	40	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	45	25	20	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	12,720	6,345	6,375	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	675	335	340	715	330	385
Danish	430	210	220	270	120	150
Dutch	2,930	1,430	1,500	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	135	85	50	90	65	30
German	8,395	4,240	4,150	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	175	70	100	290	115	175
Swedish	210	110	100	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	190	170	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	265	145	125	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	3,240	1,790	1,450	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,510	1,235	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	155	80	75	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	255	145	110	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,035	615	415	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	15	0	10	40	30	10
Marathi	25	15	15	275	170	105
Nepali	85	50	30	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	485	425	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	40	25	15	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	95	80	920	500	420
Urdu	830	460	375	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	535	305	225	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	10	10	0	600	295	305
Pashto	100	55	50	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	440	250	190	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	6,815	3,355	3,465	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	465	250	215	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	380	165	220	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	345	195	145	785	395	390
Spanish	5,765	2,840	2,930	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	60	45	15
Japanese	295	140	155	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	865	435	435	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	880	460	415	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	125	55	70	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	15	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	25	10	10	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	155	80	80	665	345	325
Lingala	25	15	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	305	155	155
Shona	20	10	10	250	110	140
Swahili	145	80	65	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	185	95	85	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	145	110	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	410	225	185
Dinka	65	30	30	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	655	270	380	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	255	95	155	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	175	230	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	885	960	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,785	855	930	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,025	490	530	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	10	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	705	320	385	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	25	675	310	370
Burmese	10	10	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	25	15	10	465	200	265
Tibetan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	320	135	185	1,565	730	835
Lao	140	80	65	1,120	520	600
Thai	190	60	125	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	70	25	40	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	30	15	15	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	35	15	20	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	425	230	195	1,550	730	815
Estonian	30	10	15	45	20	25
Finnish	100	45	55	265	105	160
Hungarian	295	180	120	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	445,685	224,225	221,455	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	425,285	214,495	210,790	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	101,610	52,600	49,010	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	323,670	161,895	161,775	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,400	9,730	10,670	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	445,685	224,225	221,455	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,840	203,555	199,290	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,730	18,670	20,065	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	9,775	4,660	5,110	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,240	1,545	1,700	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	4,660	2,265	2,390	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	9,930	4,805	5,120	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,625	1,780	1,845	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	6,305	3,030	3,275	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,130	5,390	5,740	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,115	2,010	2,105	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,730	18,670	20,060	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,465	2,265	2,195	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	8,185	4,210	3,975	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	7,555	3,565	3,985	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	15,915	7,345	8,570	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,620	1,285	1,330	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,730	18,670	20,060	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	7,240	3,285	3,950	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	65	20	45	435	170	265
Colombia	415	195	220	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	735	390	345	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	105	50	55	1,135	515	620
Haiti	95	35	60	155	75	80
Jamaica	210	105	105	1,810	835	970
Mexico	1,550	745	805	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	70	30	40	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,860	1,135	1,730	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,005	535	470	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	13,220	6,555	6,660	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	50	85	1,055	530	525
Croatia	80	25	50	975	445	535
France	105	40	65	795	425	365
Germany	1,705	855	850	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	140	80	60	820	445	375
Hungary	150	90	55	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	110	65	650	310	340
Italy	150	80	70	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	2,275	1,150	1,125	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	570	260	310	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	95	45	50	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	305	175	130	720	345	375
Russian Federation	385	155	225	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	30	355	175	175
Ukraine	675	355	320	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,650	2,265	2,385	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,565	780	780	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,320	1,260	1,060	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	45	25	20	115	60	55
Egypt	95	65	25	980	525	455
Ethiopia	65	35	30	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	65	30	30	935	470	465
Morocco	25	20	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	375	200	170	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	70	45	20	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	665	330	335	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	915	500	420	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	15,505	7,360	8,150	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	190	110	75	615	285	330
Bangladesh	80	45	30	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	375	430	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	230	115	120	1,460	715	735
India	1,385	780	600	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	65	1,180	655	530
Iraq	60	25	35	860	460	400
Japan	60	0	50	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	285	275	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	285	165	120	265	165	100
Pakistan	580	335	245	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	9,440	4,215	5,225	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	160	95	65	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	115	125	805	390	410
Taiwan	15	10	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	330	145	175	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	960	455	500	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	445	210	235	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,125	5,390	5,740	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,200	545	660	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	20	0	15	100	35	65
Colombia	65	35	30	185	70	120
Cuba	20	15	10	75	25	55
Haiti	20	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	90	45	50	340	175	165
Mexico	345	160	185	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	115	165	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	25	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	330	160	170	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,355	730	625	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	140	80	65	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	65	30	35	70	30	35
Russian Federation	75	20	55	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	405	225	180	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	220	135	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	245	120	125	1,060	590	470
Africa	715	365	350	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	55	25	30	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	25	20	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	20	15	10	795	430	360
Ethiopia	20	10	15	810	425	380
Morocco	15	15	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	235	120	110	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	15	0	10	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	95	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	160	90	75	1,555	820	735
Asia	7,785	3,700	4,080	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	70	30	45	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	90	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	685	395	285	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	15	425	230	195
Iraq	40	15	25	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	10	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	85	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	30	15	15	140	100	35
Nepal	40	20	20	210	70	140
Pakistan	150	75	75	1,535	800	735
Philippines	5,850	2,740	3,110	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	30	0	20	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	60	30	40	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	105	115	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	10	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	15	10	15	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	105	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	150	80	70
Australia	25	15	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	35	15	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	445,685	224,230	221,455	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,725	21,615	23,105	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,715	31,860	32,855	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	336,240	170,750	165,495	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,470	14,245	15,230	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,745	9,475	9,270	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,215	4,400	2,810	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,530	5,070	6,455	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,535	3,025	4,510	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,980	1,630	1,355	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	115	100	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	445,685	224,230	221,460	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,225	16,855	17,375	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	33,560	16,530	17,030	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,985	9,410	9,580	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	14,305	6,995	7,310	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	270	130	135	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	220	175	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	100	170	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	411,460	207,375	204,085	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	445,685	224,225	221,455	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,160	8,400	8,750	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	428,530	215,825	212,705	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	445,685	224,230	221,455	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,155	7,205	6,950	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,915	7,065	6,850	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,170	6,185	5,985	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,645	830	815	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	100	50	45	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	240	145	100	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	140	100	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,225	13,115	14,110	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,020	12,515	13,505	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,265	6,715	7,550	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,550	5,700	5,850	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	100	110	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,200	600	605	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	545	550	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	404,300	203,905	200,400	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	445,685	224,230	221,455	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	31,055	15,070	15,980	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,105	2,245	1,855	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,465	1,190	1,275	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,930	2,000	1,930	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	12,605	5,665	6,935	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,770	1,440	1,335	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,130	605	525	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,130	495	640	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	565	290	275	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	890	455	430	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	435	220	225	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	150	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	725	315	405	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	414,630	209,155	205,470	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	445,685	224,225	221,455	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	41,385	20,320	21,060	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,610	14,215	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	420	215	210	955	460	500
Métis	14,585	7,245	7,345	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	132,310	67,490	64,825	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	510	245	270	645	325	320
American	10,050	5,045	5,000	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	125,200	63,905	61,300	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	200	95	100	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	20	20	0
Québécois	60	25	30	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	30	10	25
European origins	338,140	168,945	169,200	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	215,285	105,525	109,770	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	15	0	10	85	45	40
English	127,175	61,760	65,415	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	79,205	37,935	41,275	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	140	55	90	200	100	100
Scottish	94,425	45,785	48,640	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	11,055	5,220	5,835	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,055	4,305	4,755	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	47,775	23,120	24,655	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	20	15	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	10	10	0	10	0
French	47,755	23,105	24,650	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,100	67,490	68,610	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	3,935	1,950	1,985	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Belgian	2,500	1,215	1,285	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	27,415	13,720	13,690	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	250	130	125	965	445	515
Frisian	85	35	45	140	75	55
German	109,605	54,215	55,390	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	50	35	15	155	65	90
Swiss	3,635	1,710	1,930	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	50	65	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	59,180	28,630	30,545	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	10,185	4,965	5,215	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	2,850	1,525	1,330	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	2,735	1,305	1,435	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	30,460	14,415	16,050	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	18,560	9,105	9,455	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,165	1,155	1,010	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	81,085	40,420	40,665	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	100	60	45	330	190	145
Byelorussian	100	55	45	885	430	455
Czech	2,185	1,025	1,155	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,535	685	860	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	500	245	255	190	80	115
Hungarian	6,430	3,110	3,315	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	315	150	165	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	460	200	260	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	70	20	50	325	170	160
Polish	20,475	10,190	10,285	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	3,500	1,740	1,755	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	13,115	6,440	6,670	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	740	355	390	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	45,815	23,225	22,595	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	80	45	895	415	480
Southern European origins	14,340	6,985	7,355	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	45	30	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	105	35	70	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	640	300	340	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	1,105	605	495	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	7,390	3,610	3,780	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	0	15	225	120	110
Maltese	150	80	70	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,005	475	525	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	290	140	150	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	40	30	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	170	80	90	1,005	485	520
Spanish	3,360	1,590	1,770	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	420	200	215	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,950	1,105	840	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	25	20	0	100	65	35
Jewish	545	285	265	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	90	30	60	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	35	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,225	745	480	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,665	810	850	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	150	85	70	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	10	0	40	30	15
Carib	10	10	10	65	30	40
Cuban	105	60	45	340	155	190
Dominican	85	50	30	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	160	80	75	235	90	150
Jamaican	775	330	445	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	25	70	25	45
St. Lucian	25	15	15	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	110	65	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	60	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	30	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,670	2,325	2,345	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	55	55	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	60	20	45	475	230	245
Belizean	30	10	20	200	105	100
Bolivian	25	15	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	150	55	100	830	375	455
Chilean	280	160	120	1,520	720	795
Colombian	555	265	290	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	45	20	25	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	125	70	55
Guatemalan	125	85	40	505	240	260
Guyanese	105	45	60	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	105	55	55	425	210	220
Honduran	55	20	30	520	245	280
Maya	20	15	10	220	135	80
Mexican	1,895	910	980	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	120	70	50	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	35	10	25	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	75	40	40	350	130	225
Salvadorean	775	400	370	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	70	25	40	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	105	80	1,045	525	520
African origins	4,160	2,145	2,015	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	985	525	460	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	25	10	10
Beninese	15	10	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	110	60	50	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	60	50	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	25	20	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	145	80	65	380	220	170
Guinean	10	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	120	55	65	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	15	0	10	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	380	190	190	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	95	60	40	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	40	545	260	285
North African origins	590	345	245	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	55	30	30	100	35	60
Berber	35	25	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	50	30	15	30	25	10
Egyptian	130	65	65	1,335	720	620
Libyan	65	35	30	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	35	30	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	230	135	90	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,410	700	715	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	35	15	20	65	40	30
Amhara	10	10	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	20	10	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	70	30	40	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	80	55	30	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	25	335	165	170
Malagasy	15	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	20	20	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	10	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	140	70	75	1,740	900	845
South African	780	375	405	730	310	420
Tanzanian	35	20	20	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	10	255	125	130
Zambian	20	20	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	75	45	30	310	150	160
Zulu	10	10	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	55	65	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,220	595	625	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	90	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,080	540	540	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	25,735	12,245	13,490	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,345	1,250	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	375	195	180	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	115	140	1,755	975	785
Armenian	25	10	15	495	250	250
Assyrian	20	10	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	55	35	20
Georgian	25	20	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	125	120	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	65	35	30	925	480	450
Israeli	40	40	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	25	10	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	35	15	15	335	185	145
Kurd	10	10	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	935	490	445	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	85	45	35	620	340	275
Pashtun	10	10	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	300	160	140	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	20	0	15	310	155	155
Turk	130	75	55	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	25	35	305	145	155
South Asian origins	4,170	2,215	1,955	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	60	30	25	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	3,085	1,630	1,450	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	15	10	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	20	0	10	30	10	15
Nepali	60	40	25	500	250	250
Pakistani	620	310	305	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	205	105	105	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	25	15	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	175	100	75	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	70	25	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,915	8,675	10,240	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	15	15	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	210	85	125	525	280	240
Chinese	3,810	1,740	2,070	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	13,140	5,930	7,210	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	75	530	265	265
Japanese	645	295	350	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	20	10	10	455	195	255
Korean	910	455	455	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	185	115	70	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	65	25	45	470	240	230
Mongolian	40	20	20	150	60	90
Singaporean	20	10	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	15	10	15	150	90	60
Thai	205	85	120	750	335	420
Tibetan	20	0	20	15	10	10
Vietnamese	450	180	270	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	190	75	115	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	75	115	575	320	260
Oceania origins	1,100	535	570	1,525	740	785
Australian	610	315	295	910	415	495
New Zealander	285	140	140	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	245	110	140	345	180	165
Fijian	115	50	60	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Maori	35	20	20	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	10	15	95	45	45
Samoan	30	20	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	178,205	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	134,840	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	41,340	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	2,025	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	178,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	12,465	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	165,745	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	178,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	11,550	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,980	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,630	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	69,700	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	178,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,495	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	28,180	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	27,005	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	25,140	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,385	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	178,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	176,050	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,155	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	178,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	173,000	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	5,210	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	178,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	26,990	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,340	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,055	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,340	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,910	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	19,815	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,750	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	178,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	165,375	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,835	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	178,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	106,955	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	67,790	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,465	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	178,210	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,765	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,835	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,360	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,235	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,005	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,715	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,220	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	4,075	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	164,000	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	131,965	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,035	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,105	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	123,780	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,823	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,427	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,910	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	357,605	178,800	178,810	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,540	41,970	34,570	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,260	52,645	55,620	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,805	84,185	88,620	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,385	37,040	10,340	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,100	7,455	5,645	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,280	29,590	4,695	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	73,950	26,855	47,095	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,870	2,960	5,905	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,600	17,330	25,275	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	32,545	12,205	20,340	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,040	1,405	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,460	955	505	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	5,410	2,670	2,745	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	280	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	241,265	120,495	120,775	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,620	20,045	14,580	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,775	35,130	36,645	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,870	65,320	69,550	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,600	28,345	7,260	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,440	3,700	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,460	22,910	3,555	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,290	21,080	37,210	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,390	3,930	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,655	13,505	21,150	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	26,625	9,675	16,950	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,860	740	1,120	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	775	465	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	4,445	2,045	2,405	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	275	210	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	357,610	178,800	178,810	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	184,805	94,610	90,190	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	14,135	3,415	10,715	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	14,130	3,415	10,715	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,450	1,465	1,980	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	735	520	215	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,715	945	1,765	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	5,055	2,320	2,735	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	35	195	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	775	205	565	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	350	625	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	170	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,110	1,180	930	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	465	270	195	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,995	2,435	8,560	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	335	505	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,650	155	3,495	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	2,065	395	1,670	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	60	150	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,830	405	1,425	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,220	1,050	1,170	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	29,300	7,350	21,950	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	0	85	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,275	365	1,905	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,935	6,975	19,955	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,285	1,615	1,670	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	475	715	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	740	385	355	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	755	460	300	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	575	300	270	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	1,705	1,545	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,605	1,485	1,115	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	305	20	290	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	135	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,335	48,140	3,200	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	3,675	3,065	605	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,585	7,595	990	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,365	12,970	395	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,925	16,290	640	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	8,260	7,910	350	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,590	5,670	2,920	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,645	4,415	2,230	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,950	1,255	695	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	30,975	4,755	26,220	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,850	790	1,065	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	28,840	3,765	25,075	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	205	85	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,435	5,315	7,120	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	1,470	6,450	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,740	1,240	505	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,690	2,540	155	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	241,270	120,490	120,775	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,395	55,170	51,225	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	10,020	2,130	7,890	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	10,020	2,130	7,890	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,555	1,030	1,525	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	350	160	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,045	685	1,365	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	3,750	1,750	1,995	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	25	160	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	575	155	420	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	460	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	170	145	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,535	900	640	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	345	205	140	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,170	1,945	7,230	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	150	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	290	420	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,005	115	2,890	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,750	275	1,480	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	50	115	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,470	290	1,185	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,895	895	995	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	23,540	5,885	17,650	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	0	60	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,875	280	1,600	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,590	5,600	15,990	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,555	1,210	1,345	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	910	350	565	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	290	300	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	565	310	255	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	255	205	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,800	1,480	1,320	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,355	970	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	255	15	240	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	105	110	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,305	37,610	2,700	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	420	240	180	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,175	2,605	565	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,890	6,070	820	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,405	10,105	300	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,905	12,355	550	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	6,515	6,230	285	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,740	4,185	2,555	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,085	3,145	1,945	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,650	1,040	610	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	23,800	3,785	20,010	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,425	560	865	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,070	19,070	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	160	75	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,635	4,305	5,335	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	5,915	1,130	4,785	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,380	965	425	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,290	2,165	115	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	357,610	178,800	178,810	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,800	94,610	90,190	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	172,805	84,190	88,615	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	155,340	75,805	79,540	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	123,640	60,870	62,765	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	14,930	16,770	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,465	8,380	9,085	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,240	1,790	1,455	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	5,520	2,070	3,450	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	880	505	375	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,525	800	725	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	90	95	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	60	30	30	395	235	165
Other	6,055	3,105	2,950	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	241,265	120,490	120,775	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,395	55,170	51,230	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	134,870	65,320	69,550	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	120,240	58,495	61,745	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	95,670	46,965	48,710	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	24,570	11,535	13,035	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,630	6,825	7,805	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,245	1,215	1,030	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	5,230	1,960	3,270	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	815	460	355	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	960	490	475	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	80	90	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	50	25	25	340	195	145
Other	5,155	2,595	2,560	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	357,605	178,795	178,810	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	251,265	136,030	115,240	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	226,550	119,670	106,880	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	24,715	16,350	8,365	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	106,345	42,775	63,570	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	70.3	76.1	64.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	63.4	66.9	59.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.0	7.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	357,610	178,800	178,810	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	91,815	36,175	55,635	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	265,790	142,625	123,175	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,675	74,605	51,070	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,120	68,015	72,100	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.6	41.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	251,265	136,025	115,235	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,875	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,225	113,360	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	205,140	107,290	97,850	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	42,445	26,930	15,515	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	251,265	136,025	115,240	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,880	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,225	113,365	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	32,990	21,455	11,530	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,875	6,330	26,545	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,160	7,865	2,305	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	16,615	2,535	14,075	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,965	6,085	15,875	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,205	1,395	2,805	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	49,580	18,055	31,520	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,530	47,635	3,900	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,040	13,930	3,115	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,620	8,930	1,690	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	251,265	136,025	115,240	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,880	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,220	113,365	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20,735	13,870	6,865	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	22,175	18,915	3,260	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,990	1,590	400	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	26,045	22,145	3,895	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	13,560	10,285	3,275	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	7,520	5,590	1,935	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	28,280	12,220	16,060	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,190	7,535	2,655	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,080	990	1,095	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	5,820	1,430	4,395	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,670	1,815	1,855	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,895	5,465	5,435	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,655	4,215	3,445	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	14,425	3,495	10,930	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	27,305	3,705	23,605	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,050	1,935	2,110	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	15,535	5,465	10,065	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,390	7,235	6,160	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	12,095	6,250	5,840	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	226,550	119,670	106,875	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	26,535	13,615	12,925	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	585	480	105	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	36,040	28,895	7,145	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	163,390	76,685	86,700	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	163,390	76,690	86,700	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,505	37,270	49,235	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	57,925	28,190	29,735	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,755	9,535	6,220	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	3,200	1,695	1,515	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	199,430	105,585	93,850	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	172,090	92,390	79,700	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,145	4,915	5,230	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	3,070	1,425	1,640	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	9,735	3,970	5,765	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,395	945	450	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	2,995	1,935	1,060	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	199,430	105,580	93,850	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	88,700	40,625	48,080	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	60,890	31,825	29,065	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	26,000	15,510	10,490	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	9,585	6,300	3,290	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	14,255	11,330	2,925	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	199,430	105,585	93,845	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15,495	11,540	3,955	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,745	27,370	12,375	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60,615	33,275	27,340	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,605	14,050	24,555	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,315	6,160	11,155	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,650	13,185	14,465	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,175	145,965	127,215	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	272,320	145,500	126,825	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	271,505	145,020	126,485	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	270,985	144,860	126,125	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	525	160	365	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	820	480	340	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	15	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	20	15	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	430	295	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	250	175	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	15	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	160	80	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	110	55	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	140	65	75	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	65	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	165	100	65	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	120	85	40	690	380	315
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	855	460	390	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	220	125	95	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	620	325	295	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,175	145,965	127,210	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	267,355	143,030	124,325	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	765	335	425	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,385	640	740	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	3,605	1,920	1,685	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	755	355	400	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	2,845	1,560	1,280	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	10	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	55	25	30	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,075	221,350	218,720	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	378,670	191,215	187,450	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	61,400	30,135	31,270	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	32,630	16,165	16,465	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	28,775	13,970	14,805	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	26,500	12,860	13,645	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	22,290	10,870	11,415	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	4,210	1,990	2,225	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,275	1,115	1,160	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	416,985	209,495	207,490	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	247,165	124,840	122,325	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	169,820	84,655	85,170	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	76,280	38,415	37,865	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	93,540	46,240	47,305	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	82,970	41,095	41,870	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	61,790	30,680	31,105	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	21,185	10,415	10,765	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	10,570	5,140	5,435	64,445	32,285	32,165